Development of self-healing polymers via amine-epoxy chemistry: I. Properties of healing agent carriers and the modelling of a two-part self-healing system

Smart Materials and Structures

Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2014, Pages

  Zhang, He ^a   Yang, Jinglei ^a  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

healing agent carriers; hollow glass bubble; microcapsule; modelling; self healing polymer

Indexed keywords

ENCAPSULATION; GLASS; MODELS;

DIFFUSION DISTANCE; EPOXY SOLUTIONS; HEALING AGENTS; HOLLOW GLASS; MICROCAPSULES; RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED; SELF-HEALING POLYMERS; SELF-HEALING SYSTEMS;

SELF-HEALING MATERIALS;

EID: 84899516312     PISSN: 09641726     EISSN: 1361665X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/23/6/065003     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Yang J L, Zhang H and Huang M X 2012 Emerging technology in aerospace engineering: polymer based self-healing materials Aerospace Materials Handbook ed S Zhang and M Huang (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) 531-606
2. Jud K and Kausch H H 1979 Load-transfer through chain molecules after interpenetration at interfaces Polym. Bull. 1 697-707 (Pubitemid 10408614)
3. Jud K, Kausch H H and Williams J G 1981 Fracture-mechanics studies of crack healing and welding of polymers J. Mater Sci. 16 204-10
4. White S R, Sottos N R, Geubelle P H, Moore J S, Kessler M R, Sriram S R et al 2001 Autonomic healing of polymer composites Nature 409 794-7 (Pubitemid 32165320)
5. Wu D Y, Meure S and Solomon D 2008 Self-healing polymeric materials: a review of recent developments Prog. Polym. Sci. 33 479-522
6. Jin H, Hart K R, Coppola A M, Gergely R C, Moore J S, Sottos N R et al 2013 Self-healing epoxies and their composites Self-Healing Polymers ed W H Binder (Weinheim: Wiley) 361-80
7. Brown E N, Sottos N R and White S R 2002 Fracture testing of a self-healing polymer composite Exp. Mech. 42 372-9 (Pubitemid 36101362)
8. Brown E N, Kessler M R, Sottos N R and White S R 2003 In situ poly(urea-formaldehyde) microencapsulation of dicyclopentadiene J. Microencapsul. 20 719-30 (Pubitemid 37406795)
9. Cho S H, Andersson H M, White S R, Sottos N R and Braun P V 2006 Polydimethylsiloxane-based self-healing materials Adv. Mater. 18 997-1000
10. Yang J L, Keller M W, Moore J S, White S R and Sottos N R 2008 Microencapsulation of isocyanates for self-healing polymers Macromolecules 41 9650-5
11. Yin T, Zhou L, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q 2008 Self-healing woven glass fabric/epoxy composites with the healant consisting of micro-encapsulated epoxy and latent curing agent Smart Mater. Struct. 17 015019 (Pubitemid 351495690)
12. Yuan Y C, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q 2008 Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated polythiol Polymer 49 2531-41
13. Huang M and Yang J 2011 Facile microencapsulation of HDI for self-healing anticorrosion coatings J Mater. Chem. 21 11123-30
14. Huang M, Zhang H and Yang J 2012 Synthesis of organic silane microcapsules for self-healing corrosion resistant polymer coatings Corros. Sci. 65 561-6
15. Kessler M R, Sottos N R and White S R 2003 Self-healing structural composite materials Composites A 34 743-53
16. Kessler M R and White S R 2001 Self-activated healing of delamination damage in woven composites Composites A 32 683-99 (Pubitemid 32263524)
17. Beiermann B A, Keller M W and Sottos N R 2009 Self-healing flexible laminates for resealing of puncture damage Smart Mater Struct. 18 085001
18. Jin H, Miller G M, Pety S J, Griffin A S, Stradley D S, Roach D et al 2013 Fracture behavior of a self-healing, toughened epoxy adhesive Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 44 157-65
19. Jin H, Miller G M, Sottos N R and White S R 2011 Fracture and fatigue response of a self-healing epoxy adhesive Polymer 52 1628-34
20. Moll J L, Jin H, Mangun C L, White S R and Sottos N R 2013 Self-sealing of mechanical damage in a fully cured structural composite Compos. Sci. Technol. 79 15-20
21. Dry C 1996 Procedures developed for self-repair of polymer matrix composite materials Compos. Struct. 35 263-9 (Pubitemid 126394973)
22. Trask R S and Bond I P 2006 Biomimetic self-healing of advanced composite structures using hollow glass fibres Smart Mater. Struct. 15 704-10 (Pubitemid 43781558)
23. Motuku M, Vaidya U K and Janowski G M 1999 Parametric studies on self-repairing approaches for resin infused composites subjected to low velocity impact Smart Mater. Struct. 8 623-38 (Pubitemid 30518314)
24. Sinha-Ray S, Pelot D D, Zhou Z P, Rahman A, Wu X F and Yarin A L 2012 Encapsulation of self-healing materials by coelectrospinning, emulsion electrospinning, solution blowing and intercalation J. Mater. Chem. 22 9138-46
25. Wu X-F, Rahman A, Zhou Z, Pelot D D, Sinha-Ray S, Chen B et al 2013 Electrospinning core-shell nanofibers for interfacial toughening and self-healing of carbon-fiber/epoxy composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 129 1383-93
26. Wu X-F and Yarin A L 2013 Recent progress in interfacial toughening and damage self-healing of polymer composites based on electrospun and solution-blown nanofibers: An overview J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130 2225-37
27. Therriault D, White S R and Lewis J A 2003 Chaotic mixing in three-dimensional microvascular networks fabricated by direct-write assembly Nature Mater. 2 265-71
28. Therriault D, Shepherd R F, White S R and Lewis J A 2005 Fugitive inks for direct-write assembly of three-dimensional microvascular networks Adv. Mater. 17 395-9 (Pubitemid 40338648)
29. Williams H R, Trask R S and Bond I P 2007 Self-healing composite sandwich structures Smart Mater. Struct. 16 1198-207 (Pubitemid 47160810)
30. Lin C B, Lee S B and Liu K S 1990 Methanol-induced crack healing in poly(methyl methacrylate) Polym. Eng. Sci. 30 1399-406
31. Caruso M M, Delafuente D A, Ho V, Sottos N R, Moore J S and White S R 2007 Solvent-promoted self-healing epoxy materials Macromolecules 40 8830-2
32. Chen X X, Dam M A, Ono K, Mal A, Shen H B, Nutt S R, Sheran K and Wudl F 2002 A thermally re-mendable cross-linked polymeric material Science 295 1698-702 (Pubitemid 34202902)
33. Chung C M, Roh Y S, Cho S Y and Kim J G 2004 Crack healing in polymeric materials via photochemical 2 + 2 cycloaddition Chem. Mat. 16 3982-4
34. Burnworth M, Tang L M, Kumpfer J R, Duncan A J, Beyer F L, Fiore G L, Rowan S J and Weder C 2011 Optically healable supramolecular polymers Nature 472 334-7
35. Cordier P, Tournilhac F, Soulie-Ziakovic C and Leibler L 2008 Self-healing and thermoreversible rubber from supramolecular assembly Nature 451 977-80 (Pubitemid 351301738)
36. Wang Q, Mynar J L, Yoshida M, Lee E, Lee M, Okuro K, Kinbara K and Aida T 2010 High-water-content mouldable hydrogels by mixing clay and a dendritic molecular binder Nature 463 339-43
37. Chen Y, Kushner A M, Williams G A and Guan Z 2012 Multiphase design of autonomic self-healing thermoplastic elastomers Nature Chem. 4 467-72
38. Ghosh B and Urban M W 2009 Self-Repairing Oxetane-Substituted Chitosan Polyurethane Networks Science 323 1458-60
39. Ramachandran D, Liu F and Urban M W 2012 Self-repairable copolymers that change color RSC Adv. 2 135-43
40. Du P F, Liu X X, Zheng Z, Wang X L, Joncheray T and Zhang Y F 2013 Synthesis and characterization of linear self-healing polyurethane based on thermally reversible Diels-Alder reaction RSC Adv. 3 15475-82
41. Caruso M M, Blaiszik B J, White S R, Sottos N R and Moore J S 2008 Full recovery of fracture toughness using a nontoxic solvent-based self-healing system Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 1898-904
42. Yin T, Rong M Z, Zhang M Q and Yang G C 2007 Self-healing epoxy composites - preparation and effect of the healant consisting of microencapsulated epoxy and latent curing agent Compos. Sci Technol. 67 201-12 (Pubitemid 44872664)
43. Xiao D S, Yuan Y C, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q A 2009 Facile Strategy for Preparing Self-Healing Polymer Composites by Incorporation of Cationic Catalyst-Loaded Vegetable Fibers Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 2289-96
44. Yuan Y C, Rong M Z, Zhang M Q, Chen B, Yang G C and Li X M 2008 Self-healing polymeric materials using epoxy/mercaptan as the healant Macromolecules 41 5197-202
45. Jin H, Mangun C L, Stradley D S, Moore J S, Sottos N R and White S R 2012 Self-healing thermoset using encapsulated epoxy-amine healing chemistry Polymer 53 581-7
46. Jin H, Mangun C L, Griffin A S, Moore J S, Sottos N R and White S R 2013 Thermally stable autonomic healing in epoxy using a dual-microcapsule system Adv. Mater. 26 282-7
47. Bleay S M, Loader C B, Hawyes V J, Humberstone L and Curtis P T 2001 A smart repair system for polymer matrix composites Composites A 32 1767-76 (Pubitemid 32951348)
48. Pang J W C and Bond I P 2005 'Bleeding composites' - damage detection and self-repair using a biomimetic approach Composites A 36 183-8
49. Toohey K S, Hansen C J, Lewis J A, White S R and Sottos N R 2009 Delivery of two-part self-healing chemistry via microvascular networks Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 1399-405
50. Hansen C J, Wu W, Toohey K S, Sottos N R, White S R and Lewis J A 2009 Self-healing materials with interpenetrating microvascular networks Adv. Mater. 21 4143-7
51. Tian Q, Yuan Y C, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q 2009 A thermally remendable epoxy resin J. Mater. Chem. 19 1289-96
52. Williams G, Trask R and Bond I 2007 A self-healing carbon fibre reinforced polymer for aerospace applications Composites A 38 1525-32 (Pubitemid 46561400)
53. Williams G J, Bond I P and Trask R S 2009 Compression after impact assessment of self-healing CFRP Composites A 40 1399-406
54. Xiao D S, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q 2007 A novel method for preparing epoxy-containing microcapsules via UV irradiation-induced interfacial copolymerization in emulsions Polymer. 48 4765-76 (Pubitemid 47079057)
55. Yuan Y C, Ye Y, Rong M Z, Chen H, Wu J, Zhang M Q, Qin S X and Yang G C 2011 Self-healing of low-velocity impact damage in glass fabric/epoxy composites using an epoxy-mercaptan healing agent Smart Mater. Struct. 20 015024
56. Xiao D S, Yuan Y C, Rong M Z and Zhang M Q 2009 Hollow polymeric microcapsules: Preparation, characterization and application in holding boron trifluoride diethyl etherate Polymer 50 560-8
57. McIlroy D A, Blaiszik B J, Caruso M M, White S R, Moore J S and Sottos N R 2010 Microencapsulation of a reactive liquid-phase amine for self-healing epoxy composites Macromolecules 43 1855-9
58. Li Q, Mishra A K, Kim N H, Kuila T, Lau K-T and Lee J H 2013 Effects of processing conditions of poly (methylmethacrylate) encapsulated liquid curing agent on the properties of self-healing composites Composites B 49 6-15
59. Zhang H and Yang J 2013 Etched glass bubbles as robust micro-containers for self-healing materials J Mater. Chem. A 1 12715-20
60. Rule J D, Sottos N R and White S R 2007 Effect of microcapsule size on the performance of self-healing polymers Polymer 48 3520-9 (Pubitemid 46802655)
61. Yuan L, Liang G Z, Xie J Q, Li L and Guo J 2006 Preparation and characterization of poly(urea-formaldehyde) microcapsules filled with epoxy resins Polymer 47 5338-49 (Pubitemid 44041582)
62. Blaiszik B J, Caruso M M, McIlroy D A, Moore J S, White S R and Sottos N R 2009 Microcapsules filled with reactive solutions for self-healing materials Polymer 50 990-7