Mechanisms regulating auxin action during fruit development

Physiologia Plantarum

Volumn 151, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 62-72

  Pattison, Richard J ^a   Csukasi, Fabiana ^a   Catalá, Carmen ^a,b  

^a United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service and Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research   (United States)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INDOLEACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

FRUIT; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

FRUIT; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; INDOLEACETIC ACIDS; PLANT PROTEINS;

EID: 84898548262     PISSN: 00319317     EISSN: 13993054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12142     Document Type: Review

References (102)

1. Abu-Zaitoon YM, Bennett K, Normanly J, Nonhebel HM (2012) A large increase in IAA during development of rice grains correlates with the expression of tryptophan aminotransferase OsTAR1 and a grain-specific YUCCA. Physiol Plant 146: 487-499
2. Acciarri N, Restaino F, Vitelli G, Perrone D, Zottini M, Pandolfini T, Spena A, Rotino GL (2002) Genetically modified parthenocarpic eggplants: improved fruit productivity under both greenhouse and open field cultivation. BMC Biotechnol 2: 4
3. Aharoni A, Keizer LCP, Van Den Broeck HC, Blanco-Portales R, Muñoz-Blanco J, Bois G, Smit P, De Vos RCH, O'Connell AP (2002) Novel insight into vascular, stress, and auxin-dependent and -independent gene expression programs in strawberry, a non-climacteric fruit. Plant Physiol 129: 1019-1031
4. Audran-Delalande C, Bassa C, Mila I, Regad F, Zouine M, Bouzayen M (2012) Genome-wide identification, functional analysis and expression profiling of the Aux/IAA gene family in tomato. Plant Cell Physiol 53: 659-672
5. Balbi V, Lomax TL (2003) Regulation of early tomato fruit development by the diageotropica gene. Plant Physiol 131: 186-197
6. Barbez E, Kleine-Vehn J (2013) Divide Et Impera - cellular auxin compartmentalization. Curr Opin Plant Biol 16: 78-84
7. Bassa C, Mila I, Bouzayen M, Audran-Delalande C (2012) Phenotypes associated with down-regulation of Sl-IAA27 support functional diversity among Aux/IAA family members in tomato. Plant Cell Physiol 53: 1583-1595
8. Belmonte MF, Kirkbride RC, Stone SL, Pelletier JM, Bui AQ, Yeung EC, Hashimoto M, Fei J, Harada CM, Munoz MD, Le BH, Drews GN, Brady SM, Goldberg RB, Harada JJ (2013) Comprehensive developmental profiles of gene activity in regions and subregions of the Arabidopsis seed. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110: E435-E444
9. Bencivenga S, Simonini S, Benková E, Colombo L (2012) The transcription factors BEL1 and SPL are required for cytokinin and auxin signaling during ovule development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 24: 2886-2897
10. Ben-Gera H, Shwartz I, Shao M-R, Shani E, Estelle M, Ori N (2012) ENTIRE and GOBLET promote leaflet development in tomato by modulating auxin response. Plant J 70: 903-915
11. Bernardi J, Lanubile A, Li Q-B, Kumar D, Kladnik A, Cook SD, Ross JJ, Marocco A, Chourey PS (2012) Impaired auxin biosynthesis in the defective endosperm18 mutant is due to mutational loss of expression in the ZmYuc1 gene encoding endosperm-specific YUCCA1 protein in maize. Plant Physiol 160: 1318-1328
12. Böttcher C, Keyzers RA, Boss PK, Davies C (2010) Sequestration of auxin by the indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3-1 in grape berry (Vitis vinifera L.) and the proposed role of auxin conjugation during ripening. J Exp Bot 61: 3615-3625
13. Böttcher C, Boss PK, Davies C (2011) Acyl substrate preferences of an IAA-amido synthetase account for variations in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berry ripening caused by different auxinic compounds indicating the importance of auxin conjugation in plant development. J Exp Bot 62: 4267-4280
14. Brunoud G, Wells DM, Oliva M, Larrieu A, Mirabet V, Burrow AH, Beeckman T, Kepinski S, Traas J, Bennett MJ, Vernoux T (2012) A novel sensor to map auxin response and distribution at high spatio-temporal resolution. Nature 482: 103-106
15. Carmi N, Salts Y, Dedicova B, Shabtai S, Barg R (2003) Induction of parthenocarpy in tomato via specific expression of the rolB gene in the ovary. Planta 217: 726-735
16. Castillejo C, de la Fuente JI, Iannetta P, Botella MÁ, Valpuesta V (2004) Pectin esterase gene family in strawberry fruit: study of FaPE1, a ripening-specific isoform. J Exp Bot 55: 909-918
17. Ceccato L, Masiero S, Sinha Roy D, Bencivenga S, Roig-Villanova I, Ditengou FA, Palme K, Simon R, Colombo L (2013) Maternal control of PIN1 is required for female gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. PLoS One 8: e66148
18. Chaabouni S, Jones B, Delalande C, Wang H, Li Z, Mila I, Frasse P, Latché A, Pech J-C, Bouzayen M (2009) Sl-IAA3, a tomato Aux/IAA at the crossroads of auxin and ethylene signalling involved in differential growth. J Exp Bot 60: 1349-1362
19. Chapman EJ, Estelle M (2009) Mechanism of auxin-regulated gene expression in plants. Annu Rev Genet 43: 265-285
20. Cheng Y, Dai X, Zhao Y (2007) Auxin synthesized by the YUCCA flavin monooxygenases is essential for embryogenesis and leaf formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 19: 2430-2439
21. Dai X, Mashiguchi K, Chen Q, Kasahara H, Kamiya Y, Ojha S, DuBois J, Ballou D, Zhao Y (2013) The biochemical mechanism of auxin biosynthesis by an Arabidopsis YUCCA flavin-containing monooxygenase. J Biol Chem 288: 1448-1457
22. Dal Cin V, Velasco R, Ramina A (2009) Dominance induction of fruitlet shedding in Malus × domestica (L. Borkh): molecular changes associated with polar auxin transport. BMC Plant Biol 9: 139
23. Daminato M, Guzzo F, Casadoro G (2013) A SHATTERPROOF-like gene controls ripening in non-climacteric strawberries, and auxin and abscisic acid antagonistically affect its expression. J Exp Bot 64: 3775-3786
24. Devoghalaere F, Doucen T, Guitton B, Keeling J, Payne W, Ling TJ, Ross JJ, Hallett IC, Gunaseelan K, Dayatilake GA, Diak R, Breen KC, Tustin DS, Costes E, Chagné D, Schaffer RJ, David KM (2012) A genomics approach to understanding the role of auxin in apple (Malus × domestica) fruit size control. BMC Plant Biol 12: 7
25. Ding J, Chen B, Xia X, Mao W, Shi K, Zhou Y, Yu J (2013) Cytokinin-induced parthenocarpic fruit development in tomato is partly dependent on enhanced gibberellin and auxin biosynthesis. PLoS One 8: e70080
26. Dorcey E, Urbez C, Blázquez MA, Carbonell J, Perez-Amador MA (2009) Fertilization-dependent auxin response in ovules triggers fruit development through the modulation of gibberellin metabolism in Arabidopsis. Plant J 58: 318-332
27. Else MA, Stankiewicz-Davies AP, Crisp CM, Atkinson CJ (2004) The role of polar auxin transport through pedicels of Prunus avium L. in relation to fruit development and retention. J Exp Bot 55: 2099-2109
28. Expósito-Rodríguez M, Borges AA, Borges-Pérez A, Pérez JA (2011) Gene structure and spatiotemporal expression profile of tomato genes encoding YUCCA-like flavin monooxygenases: the ToFZY gene family. Plant Physiol Biochem 49: 782-791
29. Fu FQ, Mao WH, Shi K, Zhou YH, Asami T, Yu JQ (2008) A role of brassinosteroids in early fruit development in cucumber. J Exp Bot 59: 2299-2308
30. Fuentes S, Vivian-Smith A (2009) Fertilisation and fruit initiation. In: Østergaard L (ed) Fruit Development and Seed Dispersal. Annual Plant Reviews, Vol. 38. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp 107-171
31. Fuentes S, Ljung K, Sorefan K, Alvey E, Harberd NP, Østergaard L (2012) Fruit growth in Arabidopsis occurs via DELLA-dependent and DELLA-independent gibberellin responses. Plant Cell 24: 3982-3996
32. Gallavotti A, Barazesh S, Malcomber S, Hall D, Jackson D, Schmidt RJ, McSteen P (2008) sparse inflorescence1 encodes a monocot-specific YUCCA-like gene required for vegetative and reproductive development in maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 15196-15201
33. Gillaspy G, Ben-David H, Gruissem W (1993) Fruits: a developmental perspective. Plant Cell 5: 1439-1451
34. Giovannoni JJ (2004) Genetic regulation of fruit development and ripening. Plant Cell 16: S170-S180
35. Goetz M, Hooper LC, Johnson SD, Rodrigues JCM, Vivian-Smith A, Koltunow AM (2007) Expression of aberrant forms of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR8 stimulates parthenocarpy in Arabidopsis and tomato. Plant Physiol 145: 351-366
36. Gustafson FG (1936) Inducement of fruit development by growth-promoting chemicals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 22: 628-636
37. Hardtke CS, Dorcey E, Osmont KS, Sibout R (2007) Phytohormone collaboration: zooming in on auxin-brassinosteroid interactions. Trends Cell Biol 10: 485-492
38. Hendelman A, Buxdorf K, Stav R, Kravchik M, Arazi T (2012) Inhibition of lamina outgrowth following Solanum lycopersicum AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 10 (SlARF10) derepression. Plant Mol Biol 78: 561-576
39. Ireland HS, Yao J-L, Tomes S, Sutherland PW, Nieuwenhuizen N, Gunaseelan K, Winz RA, David KM, Schaffer RJ (2013) Apple SEPALLATA1/2-like genes control fruit flesh development and ripening. Plant J 73: 1044-1056
40. Jones B, Frasse P, Olmos E, Zegzouti H, Li ZG, Latché A, Pech J-C, Bouzayen M (2002) Down-regulation of DR12, an auxin-response-factor homolog, in the tomato results in a pleiotropic phenotype including dark green and blotchy ripening fruit. Plant J 32: 603-613
41. Jones B, Gunneras SA, Petersson SV, Tarkowski P, Graham N, May S, Dolezal K, Sandberg G, Ljung K (2010) Cytokinin regulation of auxin synthesis in Arabidopsis involves a homeostatic feedback loop regulated via auxin and cytokinin signal transduction. Plant Cell 22: 2956-2969
42. de Jong M, Wolters-Arts M, Feron R, Mariani C, Vriezen WH (2009a) The Solanum lycopersicum auxin response factor 7 (SlARF7) regulates auxin signaling during tomato fruit set and development. Plant J 57: 160-170
43. de Jong M, Mariani C, Vriezen WH (2009b) The role of auxin and gibberellin in tomato fruit set. J Exp Bot 60: 1523-1532
44. de Jong M, Wolters-Arts M, García-Martínez JL, Mariani C, Vriezen WH (2011) The Solanum lycopersicum AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 7 (SlARF7) mediates cross-talk between auxin and gibberellin signalling during tomato fruit set and development. J Exp Bot 62: 617-626
45. Kang C, Darwish O, Geretz A, Shahan R, Alkharouf N, Liu Z (2013) Genome-scale transcriptomic insights into early-stage fruit development in woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca. Plant Cell 25: 1960-1978
46. Kieffer M, Neve J, Kepinski S (2010) Defining auxin response contexts in plant development. Curr Opin Plant Biol 13: 12-20
47. Kim IS, Okubo H, Fujieda K (1992) Endogenous levels of IAA in relation to parthenocarpy in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sci Hortic 52: 1-8
48. Kimura S, Sinha N (2008) Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): a model fruit-bearing crop. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2008: pdb.emo105
49. Knapp S, Litt A (2013) Fruit - an angiosperm innovation. In: Seymour G, Tucker GA, Poole M, Giovannoni JJ (eds) The Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of Fruit Ripening. Wiley, Oxford, UK, pp 21-42
50. Kumar R, Agarwal P, Tyagi AK, Sharma AK (2012) Genome-wide investigation and expression analysis suggest diverse roles of auxin-responsive GH3 genes during development and response to different stimuli in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Mol Genet Genomics 287: 221-235
51. Lavy M, Prigge MJ, Tigyi K, Estelle M (2012) The cyclophilin DIAGEOTROPICA has a conserved role in auxin signaling. Development 139: 1115-1124
52. LeClere S, Schmelz EA, Chourey PS (2010) Sugar levels regulate tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis in developing maize kernels. Plant Physiol 153: 306-318
53. Liu K, Kang B-C, Jiang H, Moore SL, Li H, Watkins CB, Setter TL, Jahn MM (2005) A GH3-like gene, CcGH3, isolated from Capsicum chinense L. fruit is regulated by auxin and ethylene. Plant Mol Biol 58: 447-464
54. Mapelli S, Frova C, Torti G, Soressi GP (1978) Relationship between set, development and activities of growth regulators in tomato fruits. Plant Cell Physiol 19: 1281-1288
55. Mariotti L, Picciarelli P, Lombardi L, Ceccarelli N (2011) Fruit-set and early fruit growth in tomato are associated with increases in indoleacetic acid, cytokinin, and bioactive gibberellin contents. J Plant Growth Regul 30: 405-415
56. Matas AJ, Agustí J, Tadeo FR, Talón M, Rose JKC (2010) Tissue-specific transcriptome profiling of the citrus fruit epidermis and subepidermis using laser capture microdissection. J Exp Bot 61: 3321-3330
57. Matas AJ, Yeats TH, Buda GJ, Zheng Y, Chatterjee S, Tohge T, Ponnala L, Adato A, Aharoni A, Stark R, Fernie AR, Fei Z, Giovannoni JJ, Rose JKC (2011) Tissue- and cell-type specific transcriptome profiling of expanding tomato fruit provides insights into metabolic and regulatory specialization and cuticle formation. Plant Cell 23: 3893-3910
58. Matsuo S, Kikuchi K, Fukuda M, Honda I, Imanishi S (2012) Roles and regulation of cytokinins in tomato fruit development. J Exp Bot 63: 5569-5579
59. McAtee P, Karim S, Schaffer R, David K (2013) A dynamic interplay between phytohormones is required for fruit development, maturation, and ripening. Front Plant Sci 4: 79
60. Molesini B, Pandolfini T, Rotino GL, Dani V, Spena A (2009) Aucsia gene silencing causes parthenocarpic fruit development in tomato. Plant Physiol 149: 534-548
61. Molesini B, Pandolfini T, Pii Y, Korte A, Spena A (2012) Arabidopsis thaliana AUCSIA-1 regulates auxin biology and physically interacts with a kinesin-related protein. PLoS One 7: e41327
62. Mounet F, Moing A, Kowalczyk M, Rohrmann J, Petit J, Garcia V, Maucourt M, Yano K, Deborde C, Aoki K, Bergès H, Granell A, Fernie AR, Bellini C, Rothan C, Lemaire-Chamley M (2012) Down-regulation of a single auxin efflux transport protein in tomato induces precocious fruit development. J Exp Bot 63: 4901-4917
63. Nishio S, Moriguchi R, Ikeda H, Takahashi H, Takahashi H, Fujii N, Guilfoyle TJ, Kanahama K, Kanayama Y (2010) Expression analysis of the auxin efflux carrier family in tomato fruit development. Planta 232: 755-764
64. Nitsch JP (1950) Growth and morphogenesis of the strawberry as related to auxin. Am J Bot 37: 211-215
65. Oh K, Ivanchenko MG, White TJ, Lomax TL (2006) The diageotropica gene of tomato encodes a cyclophilin: a novel player in auxin signaling. Planta 224: 133-144
66. Ozga JA, van Huizen R, Reinecke DM (2002) Hormone and seed-specific regulation of pea fruit growth. Plant Physiol 128: 1379-1389
67. Ozga JA, Reinecke DM, Ayele BT, Ngo P, Nadeau C, Wickramarathna AD (2009) Developmental and hormonal regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis and catabolism in pea fruit. Plant Physiol 150: 448-462
68. Pattison RJ, Catalá C (2012) Evaluating auxin distribution in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) through an analysis of the PIN and AUX/LAX gene families. Plant J 70: 585-598
69. Petrášek J, Friml J (2009) Auxin transport routes in plant. Development 136: 2675-2688
70. Pinon V, Prasad K, Grigg SP, Sanchez-Perez GF, Scheres B (2013) Local auxin biosynthesis regulation by PLETHORA transcription factors controls phyllotaxis in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110: 1107-1112
71. Reinecke DM (1999) 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid and plant growth. Plant Growth Regul 27: 3-13
72. Reiser L, Modrusan Z, Margossian L, Samach A, Ohad N, Haughn GW, Fischer RL (1995) The BELL1 gene encodes a homeodomain protein involved in pattern formation in the Arabidopsis ovule primordium. Cell 83: 735-742
73. Rotino GL, Perri E, Zottini M, Sommer H, Spena A (1997) Genetic engineering of parthenocarpic plants. Nat Biotechnol 15: 1398-1401
74. Ruan YL, Patrick JW, Bouzayen M, Osorio S, Fernie AR (2012) Molecular regulation of seed and fruit set. Trends Plant Sci 11: 656-665
75. Sagar M, Chervin C, Mila I, Hao Y, Roustan J-P, Benichou M, Gibon Y, Biais B, Maury P, Latche A, Pech J-C, Bouzayen M, Zouine M (2013) Sl-ARF4, an auxin response factor involved in the control of sugar metabolism during tomato fruit development. Plant Physiol 161: 1362-1374
76. Salma C, Alain L, Claude PJ, Bouzayen M (2009) Tomato Aux/IAA3 and HOOKLESS are important actors of the interplay between auxin and ethylene during apical hook formation. Plant Signal Behav 4: 559-560
77. Schaffer RJ, Ireland HS, Ross JJ, Ling TJ, David KM (2013) SEPALLATA1/2-suppressed mature apples have low ethylene, high auxin and reduced transcription of ripening-related genes. AoB Plants 5: pls047
78. Schmid MW, Schmidt A, Klostermeier UC, Barann M, Rosenstiel P, Grossniklaus U (2012) A powerful method for transcriptional profiling of specific cell types in eukaryotes: laser-assisted microdissection and RNA sequencing. PLoS One 7: e29685
79. Serrani JC, Ruiz-Rivero O, Fos M, García-Martínez JL (2008) Auxin-induced fruit-set in tomato is mediated in part by gibberellins. Plant J 56: 922-934
80. Serrani JC, Carrera E, Ruiz-Rivero O, Gallego-Giraldo L, Peres LEP, García-Martínez JL (2010) Inhibition of auxin transport from the ovary or from the apical shoot induces parthenocarpic fruit-set in tomato mediated by gibberellins. Plant Physiol 153: 851-862
81. Seymour GB, Østergaard L, Chapman NH, Knapp S, Martin C (2013) Fruit development and ripening. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64: 219-241
82. Sorefan K, Girin T, Liljegren SJ, Ljung K, Robles P, Galván-Ampudia CS, Offringa R, Friml J, Yanofsky MF, Østergaard L (2009) A regulated auxin minimum is required for seed dispersal in Arabidopsis. Nature 459: 583-586
83. Staswick PE, Serban B, Rowe M, Tiryaki I, Maldonado MT, Maldonado MC, Suza W (2005) Characterization of an Arabidopsis enzyme family that conjugates amino acids to indole-3-acetic acid. Plant Cell 17: 616-627
84. Stepanova AN, Robertson-Hoyt J, Yun J, Benavente LM, Xie D-Y, Doležal K, Schlereth A, Jürgens G, Alonso JM (2008) TAA1-mediated auxin biosynthesis is essential for hormone crosstalk and plant development. Cell 133: 177-191
85. Stepanova AN, Yun J, Robles LM, Novak O, He W, Guo H, Ljung K, Alonso JM (2011) The Arabidopsis YUCCA1 flavin monooxygenase functions in the indole-3-pyruvic acid branch of auxin biosynthesis. Plant Cell 23: 3961-3973
86. Sundberg E, Østergaard L (2009) Distinct and dynamic auxin activities during reproductive development. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2009: a001628
87. Symons GM, Davies C, Shavrukov Y, Dry IB, Reid JB, Thomas MR (2006) Grapes on steroids. Brassinosteroids are involved in grape berry ripening. Plant Physiol 140: 150-158
88. Symons GM, Chua Y-J, Ross JJ, Quittenden LJ, Davies NW, Reid JB (2012) Hormonal changes during non-climacteric ripening in strawberry. J Exp Bot 63: 4741-4750
89. Tatsuki M, Nakajima N, Fujii H, Shimada T, Nakano M, Hayashi K, Hayama H, Yoshioka H, Nakamura Y (2013) Increased levels of IAA are required for system 2 ethylene synthesis causing fruit softening in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). J Exp Bot 64: 1049-1059
90. Taylor-Teeples M, Ron M, Brady SM (2011) Novel biological insights revealed from cell type-specific expression profiling. Curr Opin Plant Biol 14: 601-607
91. Titapiwatanakun B, Murphy AS (2009) Post-transcriptional regulation of auxin transport proteins: cellular trafficking, protein phosphorylation, protein maturation, ubiquitination, and membrane composition. J Exp Bot 60: 1093-1107
92. Tivendale ND, Davidson SE, Davies NW, Smith JA, Dalmais M, Bendahmane AI, Quittenden LJ, Sutton L, Bala RK, Signor CL, Thompson R, Horne J, Reid JB, Ross JJ (2012) Biosynthesis of the halogenated auxin, 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid. Plant Physiol 159: 1055-1063
93. Tiwari A, Vivian-Smith A, Ljung K, Offringa R, Heuvelink E (2013) Physiological and morphological changes during early and later stages of fruit growth in Capsicum annuum. Physiol Plant 147: 396-406
94. Trainotti L, Bonghi C, Ziliotto F, Zanin D, Rasori A, Casadoro G, Ramina A, Tonutti P (2006) The use of microarray μPEACH1.0 to investigate transcriptome changes during transition from pre-climacteric to climacteric phase in peach fruit. Plant Sci 170: 606-613
95. Trainotti L, Tadiello A, Casadoro G (2007) The involvement of auxin in the ripening of climacteric fruits comes of age: the hormone plays a role of its own and has an intense interplay with ethylene in ripening peaches. J Exp Bot 58: 3299-3308
96. Uchiumi T, Okamoto T (2010) Rice fruit development is associated with an increased IAA content in pollinated ovaries. Planta 232: 579-592
97. Varga A, Bruinsma J (1976) Roles of seeds and auxins in tomato fruit growth. Z Pflanzenphysiol 80: 95-104
98. Vert G, Walcher C, Chory J, Nemhauser J (2008) Integration of auxin and brassinosteroid pathways by Auxin Response Factor 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 9829-9834
99. Vivian-Smith A, Koltunow AM (1999) Genetic analysis of growth-regulator-induced parthenocarpy in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 121: 437-452
100. Wang H, Jones B, Li Z, Frasse P, Delalande C, Regad F, Chaabouni S, Latche A, Pech J-C, Bouzayen M (2005) The tomato Aux/IAA transcription factor IAA9 is involved in fruit development and leaf morphogenesis. Plant Cell 17: 2676-2692
101. Won C, Shen X, Mashiguchi K, Zheng Z, Dai X, Cheng Y, Kasahara H, Kamiya Y, Chory J, Zhao Y (2011) Conversion of tryptophan to indole-3-acetic acid by TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASES OF ARABIDOPSIS and YUCCAs in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 18518-18523
102. Wu J, Wang F, Cheng L, Kong F, Peng Z, Liu S, Yu X, Lu G (2011) Identification, isolation and expression analysis of auxin response factor (ARF) genes in Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Cell Rep 30: 2059-2207