메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-381

Agile virtual enterprises: Implementation and management support

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84898246410     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-010-3     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (35)

References (411)
  • 5
    • 0000589044 scopus 로고
    • Production, information costs and economic organisation
    • Alchian, A. A., & Demsetz, H. (1972). Production, information costs and economic organisation. American Economic Association, 62(5), 777-795.
    • (1972) American Economic Association , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-795
    • Alchian, A.A.1    Demsetz, H.2
  • 6
    • 0002750423 scopus 로고
    • Electronic markets and virtual value chain on the information super highway
    • Benjamin, R., & Wigand, R. (1995). Electronic markets and virtual value chain on the information super highway. Sloan Management Review, 36, 62-72.
    • (1995) Sloan Management Review , vol.36 , pp. 62-72
    • Benjamin, R.1    Wigand, R.2
  • 11
    • 0029273131 scopus 로고
    • Future manufacturing systems: Towards the extended enterprise
    • Browne, J., Sacket, P. J., & Wortmann, J. C. (1995). Future manufacturing systems: Towards the extended enterprise. Computers in Industry, 25, 235-254.
    • (1995) Computers In Industry , vol.25 , pp. 235-254
    • Browne, J.1    Sacket, P.J.2    Wortmann, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0001869437 scopus 로고
    • The virtual corporation: The company of the future will be the ultimate in adaptability
    • Byrne, J. A. (1993). The virtual corporation: The company of the future will be the ultimate in adaptability. Business Week, 98-103.
    • (1993) Business Week , pp. 98-103
    • Byrne, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.1
  • 17
    • 33645145108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2002). Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 527-534). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 527-534
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 33645165035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., Putnik, G. D., & Ávila, P. (2000). Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Advances in networked enterprises: Virtual organisations, balanced automation, and systems integration (pp. 15-24). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Advances In Networked Enterprises: Virtual Organisations, Balanced Automation, and Systems Integration , pp. 15-24
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Ávila, P.3
  • 23
    • 0002478039 scopus 로고
    • The emerging theory of manufacturing
    • May/June
    • Drucker, P. F. (1990, May/June). The emerging theory of manufacturing. Harvard Business Review,94-102.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , pp. 94-102
    • Drucker, P.F.1
  • 24
    • 0348139687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective interfirm collaboration: How firms maximize transaction costs and maximize transaction value
    • Dyer, J. H. (1997). Effective interfirm collaboration: How firms maximize transaction costs and maximize transaction value. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 535-556.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 535-556
    • Dyer, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0035305522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the smart organization: An emerging organizational paradigm and the contribution of the European RTD programmes
    • Filos, E., & Banahan, E. (2001). Towards the smart organization: An emerging organizational paradigm and the contribution of the European RTD programmes. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 12(2), 101-119.
    • (2001) Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-119
    • Filos, E.1    Banahan, E.2
  • 27
    • 0000927245 scopus 로고
    • Metrics for measuring product development cycle time
    • Griffin, A. (1993). Metrics for measuring product development cycle time. Journal of Innovation Management, 10, 112-125.
    • (1993) Journal of Innovation Management , vol.10 , pp. 112-125
    • Griffin, A.1
  • 28
    • 0042109571 scopus 로고
    • Strategic partnering and technological cooperation
    • In Dankbaar, Groenewegen, & Schenk (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Hagedoorn, J., & Schakenraad, J. (1990). Strategic partnering and technological cooperation. In Dankbaar, Groenewegen, & Schenk (Eds.), Perspectives in industrial organisation (pp. 171-191). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1990) Perspectives In Industrial Organisation , pp. 171-191
    • Hagedoorn, J.1    Schakenraad, J.2
  • 29
    • 0002812554 scopus 로고
    • Trust and virtual organization
    • Handy, C. (1995). Trust and virtual organization. Harvard Business Review, 73(3), 40-50.
    • (1995) Harvard Business Review , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 40-50
    • Handy, C.1
  • 30
    • 0027813283 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations
    • Henderson, J. C., & Venkatraman, N. (1993). Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), 4-16.
    • (1993) IBM Systems Journal , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-16
    • Henderson, J.C.1    Venkatraman, N.2
  • 31
    • 77954064818 scopus 로고
    • IMS, Holonic Manufacturing Systems, Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Retrieved from
    • IMS. (1995). Holonic Concepts. Holonic Manufacturing Systems, Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Retrieved from http://www.ims.org.
    • (1995) Holonic Concepts
  • 33
    • 0009958880 scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational bonds and interorganizational behaviour: How alliances and partnerships change the oOrganizations forming them
    • In A. Etzioni & P. Lawrence (Eds.), New York: M.E. Sharpe
    • Kanter, R. M., & Myers, P. (1991). Interorganizational bonds and interorganizational behaviour: How alliances and partnerships change the oOrganizations forming them. In A. Etzioni & P. Lawrence (Eds.), Socioeconomics: Toward a new synthesis (pp. 329-344). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
    • (1991) Socioeconomics: Toward a New Synthesis , pp. 329-344
    • Kanter, R.M.1    Myers, P.2
  • 38
    • 0023366168 scopus 로고
    • Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies
    • Malone, T. W., Yates, J., & Benjamin, R. (1987). Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies. Communications ACM, 30(6), 484-497.
    • (1987) Communications ACM , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 484-497
    • Malone, T.W.1    Yates, J.2    Benjamin, R.3
  • 39
    • 0002833706 scopus 로고
    • Information technology changes the way you compete
    • McFarlan, F. W. (1984). Information technology changes the way you compete. Harvard Business Review, 62(3), 98-103.
    • (1984) Harvard Business Review , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-103
    • McFarlan, F.W.1
  • 42
    • 84965766760 scopus 로고
    • Organizations: New concepts for new forms
    • Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1986). Organizations: New concepts for new forms. California Management Review, 28, 62-73.
    • (1986) California Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 62-73
    • Miles, R.E.1    Snow, C.C.2
  • 43
    • 33645137231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A White Paper produced for the National Coalition for Advanced Manufacturing, ERIM - Centre for Electronic Commerce
    • Morel, J., & Phelps, T. A. (2000). A review of interoperability issues in the automotive industry (A White Paper produced for the National Coalition for Advanced Manufacturing): ERIM - Centre for Electronic Commerce.
    • (2000) A Review of Interoperability Issues In the Automotive Industry
    • Morel, J.1    Phelps, T.A.2
  • 48
    • 0004042798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIIIP, National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from
    • NIIIP. (1996). The NIIIP reference architecture. National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from http://www.niiip.org
    • (1996) The NIIIP Reference Architecture
  • 50
    • 0027289930 scopus 로고
    • Developing of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models
    • Onosata, M., & Iwata, K. (1993). Developing of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models. Cirp Annals Manufacturing Technology, 42(1), 475-478.
    • (1993) Cirp Annals Manufacturing Technology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 475-478
    • Onosata, M.1    Iwata, K.2
  • 53
    • 0003106484 scopus 로고
    • The core competence of the corporation
    • Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-91.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 79-91
    • Prahalad, C.K.1    Hamel, G.2
  • 55
    • 21944431594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model
    • In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), UK: Elsevier Science
    • Putnik, G. D. (2000). BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model. In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), Agile manufacturing: 21st century manufacturing strategy (pp. 73-93). UK: Elsevier Science.
    • (2000) Agile Manufacturing: 21st Century Manufacturing Strategy , pp. 73-93
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 56
    • 84888778029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I - Towards an OPIM system: Manufacturing SME organization for the future
    • Putnik, G. D. (2002). Part I - Towards an OPIM system: Manufacturing SME organization for the future. Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations, 1(2), 125-150.
    • (2002) Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-150
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 57
    • 36248933526 scopus 로고
    • One-product-integrated-manufacturing
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesk (Eds.), New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Putnik, G. D., & Silva, S. C. (1995). One-product-integrated-manufacturing. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesk (Eds.), Balanced automation systems - Architectures and design methods (pp. 45-52). New York: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1995) Balanced Automation Systems - Architectures and Design Methods , pp. 45-52
    • Putnik, G.D.1    Silva, S.C.2
  • 60
  • 63
    • 0037824082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report prepared for the MIT International Motor Vehicle Program). Munchen: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Institut fur Innovationsforschung und Technologiemanagement
    • Schrader, S., & Göpfert, J. (1996). Structuring manufacturing-supplier interaction in new product development teams: An empirical analysis (Report prepared for the MIT International Motor Vehicle Program). Munchen: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Institut fur Innovationsforschung und Technologiemanagement.
    • (1996) Structuring Manufacturing-supplier Interaction In New Product Development Teams: An Empirical Analysis
    • Schrader, S.1    Göpfert, J.2
  • 71
    • 0001827031 scopus 로고
    • Time: The next source of competitive advantage
    • July/August
    • Stalk Jr., G. (1988, July/August). Time: The next source of competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, 66, 41-51.
    • (1988) Harvard Business Review , vol.66 , pp. 41-51
    • Stalk Jr., G.1
  • 73
    • 33645140232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future trends in technical and strategical relations among OEMs and suppliers - Re-shaping the automotive industry
    • June 12-15, Seoul, Korea
    • Tiemann, R., Scholz, J., & Thies, C. (2000, June 12-15). Future trends in technical and strategical relations among OEMs and suppliers - Re-shaping the automotive industry. Proceedings of the FISITA World Automotive Congress 2000. Seoul, Korea.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the FISITA World Automotive Congress 2000
    • Tiemann, R.1    Scholz, J.2    Thies, C.3
  • 77
    • 84898260176 scopus 로고
    • Systems that turn manufacturing into sService
    • In E. Eloranta (Ed.), North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Verpsalainen, A. (1991). Systems that turn manufacturing into sService. In E. Eloranta (Ed.), Advances in production management systems, IFIP 1991. North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers.
    • (1991) Advances In Production Management Systems, IFIP 1991
    • Verpsalainen, A.1
  • 85
    • 84898353706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agility_Forum, Agility Forum. Retrieved from
    • Agility_Forum. (1998). Agility Forum web site. Agility Forum. Retrieved from http://www.agilityforum.org
    • (1998) Agility Forum Web Site
  • 86
    • 84898321017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agility_International, Agility International. Retrieved 2002, from the World Wide Web at
    • Agility_International. (2002). Agility international briefing on agility and business agility. Agility International. Retrieved 2002, from the World Wide Web at: http://www.agility.co.uk/ab1.html
    • (2002) Agility International Briefing On Agility and Business Agility
  • 87
    • 0028740534 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the IEEE - International Conference on Systems, Manufacturing and Cybernetics, San Antonio, USA
    • Barnett, W., Presley, A., Johnson, M. E., & Liles, D. (1994). An architecture for virtual enterprise. Paper presented at the IEEE - International Conference on Systems, Manufacturing and Cybernetics, San Antonio, USA.
    • (1994) An Architecture For Virtual Enterprise
    • Barnett, W.1    Presley, A.2    Johnson, M.E.3    Liles, D.4
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0002750423 scopus 로고
    • Electronic markets and virtual value chain on the information super highway
    • Benjamin, R., & Wigand, R. (1995). Electronic markets and virtual value chain on the information super highway. Sloan Management Review, 36, 62-72.
    • (1995) Sloan Management Review , vol.36 , pp. 62-72
    • Benjamin, R.1    Wigand, R.2
  • 90
    • 0342406003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of an enterprise model
    • In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), Chapman & Hall
    • Bernus, P. et al. (1996). The meaning of an enterprise model. In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), Modelling and methodologies for enterprise integration. Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Modelling and Methodologies For Enterprise Integration
    • Bernus, P.1
  • 91
    • 0038018428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast tracking ICT infrastructure requirements and design, based on enterprise reference architecture and matching reference models
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Bernus, P., Baltrusch, R., Vesterager, J., & Tolle, M. (2002). Fast tracking ICT infrastructure requirements and design, based on enterprise reference architecture and matching reference models. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 293-302). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 293-302
    • Bernus, P.1    Baltrusch, R.2    Vesterager, J.3    Tolle, M.4
  • 92
    • 84898309901 scopus 로고
    • UNISON - A tool for for enterprise integration
    • In C. Petrie (Ed.), Boston: The MIT Press
    • Bonney, M. C., Barson, R. J., Head, M. A., & Huang, N. (1992). UNISON - A tool for for enterprise integration. In C. Petrie (Ed.), Enterprise integration modelling (pp. 237-248). Boston: The MIT Press.
    • (1992) Enterprise Integration Modelling , pp. 237-248
    • Bonney, M.C.1    Barson, R.J.2    Head, M.A.3    Huang, N.4
  • 93
    • 0343711254 scopus 로고
    • The extended enterprise - Manufacturing and the value chain
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Chapman & Hall
    • Browne, J. (1995). The extended enterprise - Manufacturing and the value chain. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Balanced Automation Systems - Architectures and design methodologies (pp. 5-17). Chapman & Hall.
    • (1995) Balanced Automation Systems - Architectures and Design Methodologies , pp. 5-17
    • Browne, J.1
  • 95
    • 0029273131 scopus 로고
    • Future manufacturing systems - Towards the extended enterprise
    • Browne, J., Sacket, P. J., & Wortmann, J. C. (1995). Future manufacturing systems - Towards the extended enterprise. Computers in Industry, 25, 235-254.
    • (1995) Computers In Industry , vol.25 , pp. 235-254
    • Browne, J.1    Sacket, P.J.2    Wortmann, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0037620785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of virtual organisations, based on definitions, characteristics and typology
    • Bultje, R., & Wijk, J. (1998). Taxonomy of virtual organisations, based on definitions, characteristics and typology. VoNet: The Newsletter@http://www.virtual-organisation.net, 2(3), 7-20.
    • (1998) VoNet: The Newsletter@http://www.virtual-organisation.net , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-20
    • Bultje, R.1    Wijk, J.2
  • 98
    • 0011785775 scopus 로고
    • Automated production control with a dimulation vapacity
    • In P. Falster & R. B. Mazumder (Eds.), North-Holland: Elsevier Science
    • Burbidge, J. L. (1985). Automated production control with a dimulation vapacity. In P. Falster & R. B. Mazumder (Eds.), Modelling production management systems. North-Holland: Elsevier Science.
    • (1985) Modelling Production Management Systems
    • Burbidge, J.L.1
  • 100
    • 0001869437 scopus 로고
    • The virtual corporation: The company of the future will be the ultimate in adaptability
    • Byrne, J. A. (1993). The virtual corporation: The company of the future will be the ultimate in adaptability. Business Week, 98-103.
    • (1993) Business Week , pp. 98-103
    • Byrne, J.A.1
  • 101
    • 0002829163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virtual enterprise concept
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Porto, Portugal: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (1999). The virtual enterprise concept. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Infrastructures for virtual enterprises (pp. 3-14). Porto, Portugal: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1999) Infrastructures For Virtual Enterprises , pp. 3-14
    • Camarinha-Matos, L.M.1    Afsarmanesh, H.2
  • 102
    • 84898162041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partners search and quality-related information exchange in a virtual enterprise
    • In K. Mertins (Ed.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Afsarmanesh, H., & Cardoso, T. (1999). Partners search and quality-related information exchange in a virtual enterprise. In K. Mertins (Ed.), Global production management (pp. 3-14). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1999) Global Production Management , pp. 3-14
    • Camarinha-Matos, L.M.1    Afsarmanesh, H.2    Cardoso, T.3
  • 104
    • 0000879068 scopus 로고
    • Optimal policies for a multi-echelon inventory problem
    • Clark, A. J., & Scarf, H. (1960). Optimal policies for a multi-echelon inventory problem. Management Science, 6, 475-490.
    • (1960) Management Science , vol.6 , pp. 475-490
    • Clark, A.J.1    Scarf, H.2
  • 105
    • 33645145108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2002). Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 527-534). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 527-534
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 106
    • 33645165035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., Putnik, G. D., & Ávila, P. (2000). Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Advances in networked enterprises: Virtual organisations, balanced automation, and systems integration (pp. 15-24). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Advances In Networked Enterprises: Virtual Organisations, Balanced Automation, and Systems Integration , pp. 15-24
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Ávila, P.3
  • 110
    • 0031251017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agile manufacturing research: Accomplishments and opportunities
    • deVor, R., Graves, R., & Mills, J. J. (1997). Agile manufacturing research: Accomplishments and opportunities. IIE Trans., 29(10), 813-823.
    • (1997) IIE Trans , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 813-823
    • Devor, R.1    Graves, R.2    Mills, J.J.3
  • 111
    • 0040576179 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of life and the meaning of agile
    • November
    • Dove, R. (1994, November). The meaning of life and the meaning of agile. Production Magazine.
    • (1994) Production Magazine
    • Dove, R.1
  • 112
    • 84898187421 scopus 로고
    • (Production Magazine, Essays on Change Proficiency: The Dollars and Sense of Agility). Paradigm Shift
    • Dove, R. (1995). Metrics and measures for agility (Production Magazine, Essays on Change Proficiency: The Dollars and Sense of Agility). Paradigm Shift.
    • (1995) Metrics and Measures For Agility
    • Dove, R.1
  • 114
    • 0002478039 scopus 로고
    • The emerging theory of manufacturing
    • May/June
    • Drucker, P. F. (1990, May/June). The emerging theory of manufacturing. Harvard Business Review, 94-102.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , pp. 94-102
    • Drucker, P.F.1
  • 115
    • 0348139687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective interfirm collaboration: How firms maximize transaction costs and maximize transaction value
    • Dyer, J. H. (1997). Effective interfirm collaboration: How firms maximize transaction costs and maximize transaction value. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 535-556.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 535-556
    • Dyer, J.H.1
  • 117
    • 0035305522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the smart organization. An emerging organizational paradigm and the contribution of the European RTD programmes
    • Filos, E., & Banahan, E. (2001). Towards the smart organization. An emerging organizational paradigm and the contribution of the European RTD programmes. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 12(2), 101-119.
    • (2001) Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-119
    • Filos, E.1    Banahan, E.2
  • 119
    • 38849163816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbairt, (Summary Section for Forbairt Internet Report). Ireland: Forbairt
    • Forbairt. (1996). Virtual Corporation Defined (Summary Section for Forbairt Internet Report). Ireland: Forbairt.
    • (1996) Virtual Corporation Defined
  • 120
    • 0002725436 scopus 로고
    • Industrial dynamics: A major breakthrough for decision makers
    • Forrester, J. W. (1958). Industrial dynamics: A major breakthrough for decision makers. Harvard Business Review, 36, 37-66.
    • (1958) Harvard Business Review , vol.36 , pp. 37-66
    • Forrester, J.W.1
  • 122
    • 0030193478 scopus 로고
    • An organisation ontology for enterprise modelling: Preliminary concepts for linking structure and behaviour
    • Fox, M. S., Barbuceanu, M., & Gruninger, M. (1995). An organisation ontology for enterprise modelling: Preliminary concepts for linking structure and behaviour. Computers in Industry, 29, 123-134.
    • (1995) Computers In Industry , vol.29 , pp. 123-134
    • Fox, M.S.1    Barbuceanu, M.2    Gruninger, M.3
  • 123
    • 12444255810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of virtual Web organisations and its implications on changing market conditions
    • Franke, U. (2001). The concept of virtual Web organisations and its implications on changing market conditions. Electronic Journal of Organizational Virtualness - EJOV, 3(4), 43-64.
    • (2001) Electronic Journal of Organizational Virtualness - EJOV , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 43-64
    • Franke, U.1
  • 124
    • 84898257745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the net-broker an entrepreneur? What role does the net-broker play in virtual webs and virtual corporations?
    • In Sieber & Griese (Eds.), Zurich
    • Franke, U., & Hickmann, B. (1999). Is the net-broker an entrepreneur? What role does the net-broker play in virtual webs and virtual corporations? In Sieber & Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International VoNet Workshop. Zurich.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 2nd International VoNet Workshop
    • Franke, U.1    Hickmann, B.2
  • 126
    • 22944470267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiotics, virtual organizations, and information systems
    • In K. Liu, R.J. Clarke, P.B. Andersen, & R.K. Stamper (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Gazendam H. W.M. (2001). Semiotics, virtual organizations, and information systems. In K. Liu, R.J. Clarke, P.B. Andersen, & R.K. Stamper (Eds.), Information, organisation and technology: studies in organisational semiotics. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2001) Information, Organisation and Technology: Studies In Organisational Semiotics
    • Gazendam, H.W.M.1
  • 129
    • 0042804335 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of enterprise integration
    • In C. Petrie (Ed.), Boston: The MIT Press
    • Goranson, H. T. (1992). Dimensions of enterprise integration. In C. Petrie (Ed.), Enterprise integration modelling. Boston: The MIT Press.
    • (1992) Enterprise Integration Modelling
    • Goranson, H.T.1
  • 131
    • 0038819399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural support for the advanced virtual enterprise
    • Goranson, T. (2003). Architectural support for the advanced virtual enterprise. Computers in Industry, 51, 113-125.
    • (2003) Computers In Industry , vol.51 , pp. 113-125
    • Goranson, T.1
  • 132
    • 0008162426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of enterprise modelling
    • In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Gruninger, M., & Fox, M. S. (1996). The logic of enterprise modelling. In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), Modelling and methodologies for enterprise integration (pp. 83-98). London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Modelling and Methodologies For Enterprise Integration , pp. 83-98
    • Gruninger, M.1    Fox, M.S.2
  • 133
    • 0032640805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agile manufacturing: A framework for research and development
    • Gunasekaran, A. (1999). Agile manufacturing: A framework for research and development. International Journal of Production Economics, 62, 87-105.
    • (1999) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.62 , pp. 87-105
    • Gunasekaran, A.1
  • 135
    • 0028747692 scopus 로고
    • Agile manufacturing
    • American Production and Inventory Control Society, San Diego
    • Hormozi, A. M. (1994). Agile manufacturing. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference, American Production and Inventory Control Society, San Diego.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 37th International Conference
    • Hormozi, A.M.1
  • 137
    • 84898239979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMS, Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Retrieved from
    • IMS. (1996). IMS Project. Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Retrieved from http://www.ims.org
    • (1996) IMS Project
  • 139
    • 84898390707 scopus 로고
    • What virtual manufacturing is
    • ISR, Lawrence Associates Inc. Retrieved from
    • ISR. (1995). What virtual manufacturing is. Virtual Manufacturing User Workshop Report. Lawrence Associates Inc. Retrieved from http://www.isr.umd.edu/Labs/CIM/vm/vmdesc.html
    • (1995) Virtual Manufacturing User Workshop Report
  • 146
    • 0032046797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designs of components and manufacturing systems for agile manufacturing
    • Lee, G. H. (1998). Designs of components and manufacturing systems for agile manufacturing. International Journal of Production Research, 36(4), 1023-1044.
    • (1998) International Journal of Production Research , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1023-1044
    • Lee, G.H.1
  • 147
    • 0023366168 scopus 로고
    • Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies
    • Malone, T. W., Yates, J., & Benjamin, R. (1987). Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies. Communications ACM, 30(6), 484-497.
    • (1987) Communications ACM , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 484-497
    • Malone, T.W.1    Yates, J.2    Benjamin, R.3
  • 148
    • 84898274494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situation theoretic approach to the representation of processes
    • In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Menzel, C. P., & Mayer, R. J. (1996). A situation theoretic approach to the representation of processes. In P. Bernus & L. Nemes (Eds.), Modelling and methodologies for enterprise integration. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Modelling and Methodologies For Enterprise Integration
    • Menzel, C.P.1    Mayer, R.J.2
  • 151
    • 84965766760 scopus 로고
    • Organizations: New concepts for new forms
    • Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1986). Organizations: New concepts for new forms. California Management Review, 28, 62-73.
    • (1986) California Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 62-73
    • Miles, R.E.1    Snow, C.C.2
  • 152
    • 85132282923 scopus 로고
    • Strategic and financial performance implications of global sourcing strategy: A contingency analysis
    • First Quarter
    • Murray, J. Y., Kotabe, M., & Wildt, A. R. (1995, First Quarter). Strategic and financial performance implications of global sourcing strategy: A contingency analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 181-202.
    • (1995) Journal of International Business Studies , pp. 181-202
    • Murray, J.Y.1    Kotabe, M.2    Wildt, A.R.3
  • 157
    • 0004042798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIIIP, National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from
    • NIIIP. (1996). The NIIIP reference architecture. National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from http://www.niiip.org
    • (1996) The NIIIP Reference Architecture
  • 158
    • 0027289930 scopus 로고
    • Development of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models
    • Onosata, M., & Iwata, K. (1993) Development of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models. Annals of the CIRP, 42(1), 475-478.
    • (1993) Annals of the CIRP , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 475-478
    • Onosata, M.1    Iwata, K.2
  • 167
    • 21944431594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BM_virtual enterprise architecture reference model
    • In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), UK: Elsevier Science
    • Putnik, G. D. (2001). BM_virtual enterprise architecture reference model. In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), Agile manufacturing: 21st century manufacturing strategy (pp. 73-93). UK: Elsevier Science.
    • (2001) Agile Manufacturing: 21st Century Manufacturing Strategy , pp. 73-93
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 168
    • 84888778029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I - Towards an OPIM system: Manufacturing SME organization for the future
    • Putnik, G. D. (2002). Part I - Towards an OPIM system: Manufacturing SME organization for the future. Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations, 1(2), 125-150.
    • (2002) Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-150
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 172
    • 36248933526 scopus 로고
    • One-product-integrated-manufacturing
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesk (Eds.), Chapman & Hall
    • Putnik, G. D., & Silva, S. C. (1995). One-product-integrated-manufacturing. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesk (Eds.), Balanced automation systems - Architectures and design methods (pp. 45-52). Chapman & Hall.
    • (1995) Balanced Automation Systems - Architectures and Design Methods , pp. 45-52
    • Putnik, G.D.1    Silva, S.C.2
  • 173
    • 84898226642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part II - Towards an OPIM system: Results of the OPIM system design simulation and an applicability analysis
    • Putnik, G. D., & da Silva, A. (2002). Part II - Towards an OPIM system: Results of the OPIM system design simulation and an applicability analysis. Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations, 1(2), 151-169.
    • (2002) Int. J. Networking and Virtual Organizations , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-169
    • Putnik, G.D.1    da Silva, A.2
  • 179
    • 84887750154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the supply-demand interaction in electronic commerce: A bi-level programming approach
    • Shee, D. Y., Tang, T. I., & Tzeng, G. H. (2000). Modelling the supply-demand interaction in electronic commerce: A bi-level programming approach. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2.
    • (2000) Journal of Electronic Commerce Research , pp. 2
    • Shee, D.Y.1    Tang, T.I.2    Tzeng, G.H.3
  • 181
    • 33749974718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation virtualness: The case of small IT companies
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Bern: Simowa Verlag
    • Sieber, P. (1998). Organisation virtualness: The case of small IT companies. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop (pp. 107-122). Bern: Simowa Verlag.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop , pp. 107-122
    • Sieber, P.1
  • 182
    • 8644261204 scopus 로고
    • SME, Dearborne, MI, Society of Manufacturing Engineers
    • SME. (1993). The new manufacturing enterprise wheel. Dearborne, MI: Society of Manufacturing Engineers.
    • (1993) The New Manufacturing Enterprise Wheel
  • 183
    • 0032268192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling supply chain dynamics: A multiagent approach
    • Swaminathan, J. M., Smith, S. F., & Sadeh, M. (1998). Modeling supply chain dynamics: A multiagent approach. Decision Sciences, 29(3), 607-632.
    • (1998) Decision Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-632
    • Swaminathan, J.M.1    Smith, S.F.2    Sadeh, M.3
  • 184
    • 0141640687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference models for virtual enterprises
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Tolle, M., Bernus, P., & Vesterager, J. (2002). Reference models for virtual enterprises. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 3-10). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 3-10
    • Tolle, M.1    Bernus, P.2    Vesterager, J.3
  • 185
    • 0020203589 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic analysis of an inventory and order based production control system
    • Towill, D. R. (1982). Dynamic analysis of an inventory and order based production control system. Int'l Journal of Production Research, 20(6), 671-687.
    • (1982) Int'l Journal of Production Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 671-687
    • Towill, D.R.1
  • 189
    • 0011762080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from managerial theories for improving virtualness in electronic business
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Bern: Simowa Verlag
    • Wassenaar, A., Govindaraju, R., Bragado, E. M., Meijer, A., Ribbers, P., & Swagerman, D. (1998). Lessons from managerial theories for improving virtualness in electronic business. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the VoNet workshop (pp. 107-122). Bern: Simowa Verlag.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop , pp. 107-122
    • Wassenaar, A.1    Govindaraju, R.2    Bragado, E.M.3    Meijer, A.4    Ribbers, P.5    Swagerman, D.6
  • 191
    • 84936824407 scopus 로고
    • Comparative economic organisation: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives
    • Williamson, O. (1991). Comparative economic organisation: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(1), 269-296.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-296
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 193
    • 84898203550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July, Paper presented at the IASTED - International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, ASC-2000, Banff, Canada
    • Wu, J., Cobzaru, M., Ulieru, M., & Norrie, D. H. (2000, July). SC-Web-SC: Supply chain web-centric systems. Paper presented at the IASTED - International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, ASC-2000, Banff, Canada.
    • (2000) SC-Web-SC: Supply Chain Web-centric Systems
    • Wu, J.1    Cobzaru, M.2    Ulieru, M.3    Norrie, D.H.4
  • 195
    • 84898391991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration issues in virtual enterprises supported by architectural framework
    • Zwegers, A., Hannus, M., & Tolle, M. (2001). Integration issues in virtual enterprises supported by architectural framework. Proceedings of the IMS Forum 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the IMS Forum , pp. 2001
    • Zwegers, A.1    Hannus, M.2    Tolle, M.3
  • 199
    • 0141864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration: A literature review
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ávila, P., Putnik, G. D., & Cunha, M. M. (2002). Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration: A literature review. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 65-72). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 65-72
    • Ávila, P.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Cunha, M.M.3
  • 201
    • 0038694822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing contractual relationships in virtual organisations with electronic contracting
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Burgwinkel, D. (2002). Managing contractual relationships in virtual organisations with electronic contracting. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 101-108). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 101-108
    • Burgwinkel, D.1
  • 202
    • 0344561981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual enterprises: Life cycle supporting tools and technologies
    • In A. Molina, J. Sanchez, & A. Kusiak (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (1997). Virtual enterprises: Life cycle supporting tools and technologies. In A. Molina, J. Sanchez, & A. Kusiak (Eds.), Handbook of life cycle engineering: concepts, models and technologies (pp. 535-571). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1997) Handbook of Life Cycle Engineering: Concepts, Models and Technologies , pp. 535-571
    • Camarinha-Matos, L.M.1    Afsarmanesh, H.2
  • 203
    • 0002829163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virtual enterprise concept
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Porto, Portugal: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (1999). The virtual enterprise concept. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Infrastructures for virtual enterprises (pp. 3-14). Porto, Portugal: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1999) Infrastructures For Virtual Enterprises , pp. 3-14
    • Camarinha-Matos, L.M.1    Afsarmanesh, H.2
  • 204
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.1
  • 206
    • 33645145108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2002). Discussion on requirements for agile/virtual enterprises reconfigurability dynamics: The example of the automotive industry. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 527-534). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 527-534
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 207
    • 33645159312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business alignment in agile/virtual enterprise integration
    • In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2005a). Business alignment in agile/virtual enterprise integration. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Advanced topics in information resources management (Vol. 4, pp. 26-54). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
    • (2005) Advanced Topics In Information Resources Management , vol.4 , pp. 26-54
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 208
    • 33645155418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration
    • In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2005b). Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Encyclopedia of information science and technology (pp. 1891-1898). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology , pp. 1891-1898
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 211
    • 32844468785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of virtual enterprises based on a framework for global virtual business
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Simowa Verlag Bern
    • Eversheim, W., Bauernhansl, T., Bremer, T., Molina, A., Achuth, S., & Walz, M. (1998). Configuration of virtual enterprises based on a framework for global virtual business. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st VoNet Workshop. Simowa Verlag Bern.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 1st VoNet Workshop
    • Eversheim, W.1    Bauernhansl, T.2    Bremer, T.3    Molina, A.4    Achuth, S.5    Walz, M.6
  • 213
    • 84884468339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the right partner
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Field, S., & Hoffner, Y. (2002). In search of the right partner. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 55-62). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 55-62
    • Field, S.1    Hoffner, Y.2
  • 215
    • 84898212252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switerland: Institute for Techonology Management, University of St. Gallen. Deliverable 7.1. Retrieved from
    • Fuchs, M. (1997). Design and implementation of value systems:The lifecycle perspective TELEflow. Switerland: Institute for Techonology Management, University of St. Gallen. Deliverable 7.1. Retrieved from http://nectar.org/update/proceedings/97082101/fuchs/index.html
    • (1997) Design and Implementation of Value Systems:The Lifecycle Perspective TELEflow
    • Fuchs, M.1
  • 218
    • 0038694832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for broker assisted virtual enterprises
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Harbilas, C., Dragios, N., & Karetsos, G. T. (2002). A framework for broker assisted virtual enterprises. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 73-80). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 73-80
    • Harbilas, C.1    Dragios, N.2    Karetsos, G.T.3
  • 219
    • 0035518137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of electronic data interchange: The role of buyer-supplier relationships
    • Iskandar, B. Y., Kurokawa, S., & LeBlanc, L. J. (2001). Adoption of electronic data interchange: The role of buyer-supplier relationships. IEEE Trans. on Engineering Management, 48(4), 505-517.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. On Engineering Management , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-517
    • Iskandar, B.Y.1    Kurokawa, S.2    Leblanc, L.J.3
  • 220
    • 33748797297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global virtual teams: Integrating models of trust
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern
    • Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Shaw, T. R. (1998). Global virtual teams: Integrating models of trust. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop (pp. 35-51). Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop , pp. 35-51
    • Jarvenpaa, S.L.1    Shaw, T.R.2
  • 221
    • 0032667079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of information technology to a virtual enterprise Bbroker: The case of Bill Epstein
    • Kanet, J., Faisst, W., & Mertens, P. (1999). Application of information technology to a virtual enterprise Bbroker: The case of Bill Epstein. International Journal of Production Economics, 62, 23-32.
    • (1999) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.62 , pp. 23-32
    • Kanet, J.1    Faisst, W.2    Mertens, P.3
  • 224
    • 84898129806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual organizations: How quality management paves the way for it
    • University of St, Gallen
    • Merkle, M. (1997). Virtual organizations: How quality management paves the way for it. Switerland: Institute for Technology Management, University of St. Gallen.
    • (1997) Switerland: Institute For Technology Management
    • Merkle, M.1
  • 227
    • 84965766760 scopus 로고
    • Organizations: New concepts for new forms
    • Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1986). Organizations: New concepts for new forms. California Management Review, 28, 62-73.
    • (1986) California Management Review , vol.28 , pp. 62-73
    • Miles, R.E.1    Snow, C.C.2
  • 228
    • 0035245579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractor selection criteria: A cost-benefit analysis
    • Ng, S. T., & Skitmore, R. M. (2001). Contractor selection criteria: A cost-benefit analysis. IEEE Trans. on Engineering Management, 48(1), 96-106.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. On Engineering Management , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-106
    • Ng, S.T.1    Skitmore, R.M.2
  • 229
    • 0004042798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIIIP, National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from
    • NIIIP. (1996). The NIIIP reference architecture. National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols. Retrieved from http://www.niiip.org
    • (1996) The NIIIP Reference Architecture
  • 230
    • 0027289930 scopus 로고
    • Developing of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models
    • Onosata, M., & Iwata, K. (1993). Developing of a virtual manufacturing system by integrating product models and factory models. Cirp Annals Manufacturing Technology, 42(1), 475-478.
    • (1993) Cirp Annals Manufacturing Technology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 475-478
    • Onosata, M.1    Iwata, K.2
  • 232
    • 21944431594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model
    • In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), UK: Elsevier Science
    • Putnik, G. D. (2000). BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model. In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), Agile manufacturing: 21st century manufacturing strategy (pp. 73-93). UK: Elsevier Science.
    • (2000) Agile Manufacturing: 21st Century Manufacturing Strategy , pp. 73-93
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 234
    • 84898349281 scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Resnick, P., & Avery, R. (1994). Retrieved from http://ccs.mit.edu/papers/ccswp179.html
    • (1994)
    • Resnick, P.1    Avery, R.2
  • 235
    • 0003230197 scopus 로고
    • Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace
    • Sarkar, M., Butler, B., & Steinfield, C. (1995). Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 1(3).
    • (1995) Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Sarkar, M.1    Butler, B.2    Steinfield, C.3
  • 236
    • 33749974718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation virtualness: The case of Ssmall IT companies
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern
    • Sieber, P. (1998). Organisation virtualness: The case of Ssmall IT companies. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop (pp. 107-122). Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop , pp. 107-122
    • Sieber, P.1
  • 238
    • 84936824407 scopus 로고
    • Comparative economic organisation: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives
    • Williamson, O. (1991). Comparative economic organisation: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quartely, 36(1), 269-296.
    • (1991) Administrative Science Quartely , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-296
    • Williamson, O.1
  • 239
    • 0343007794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Bamberg, Business Information Systems Department. Retrieved from
    • Zimmermman, F. (2000). Structural and managerial aspects of virtual enterprises. University of Bamberg, Business Information Systems Department. Retrieved from http://www.seda.sowi.uni-bamberg.de/persons/zimmermann.html
    • (2000) Structural and Managerial Aspects of Virtual Enterprises
    • Zimmermman, F.1
  • 240
    • 33645155418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration
    • In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Hershey, PA: Idea Group Reference
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2005). Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Encyclopedia of information science and technology (pp. 1891-1898). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Reference.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology , pp. 1891-1898
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 241
    • 33645165035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., Putnik, G. D., & Ávila, P. (2000). Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Advances in networked enterprises: Virtual organisations, balanced automation, and systems integration (pp. 15-24). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Advances In Networked Enterprises: Virtual Organisations, Balanced Automation, and Systems Integration , pp. 15-24
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Ávila, P.3
  • 244
    • 84898258636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next B-to-B gestalt: Business process networks
    • Aberdeen_Group
    • Aberdeen_Group. (2002). The next B-to-B gestalt: Business process networks. Market Viewpoint, 15(2).
    • (2002) Market Viewpoint , vol.15 , Issue.2
  • 245
    • 57649113929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACTS, Berlin: Advanced Communications Technologies and Services Programme, European Commission DG XIII
    • ACTS. (1998). Information brokerage. Berlin: Advanced Communications Technologies and Services Programme, European Commission DG XIII.
    • (1998) Information Brokerage
  • 246
    • 0042510130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible agent system for change adaptation in supply chains
    • Ahn, H. J., Lee, H., & Park, S. J. (2003). A flexible agent system for change adaptation in supply chains. Expert systems with applications, 25, 603-618.
    • (2003) Expert Systems With Applications , vol.25 , pp. 603-618
    • Ahn, H.J.1    Lee, H.2    Park, S.J.3
  • 248
    • 84898236778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for B2B contracting
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Angelov, S., & Grefen, P. (2002). A conceptual framework for B2B contracting. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises
    • Angelov, S.1    Grefen, P.2
  • 250
    • 0141864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ávila, P., Putnik, G. D., & Cunha, M. M. (2002). Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 65-72). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 65-72
    • Ávila, P.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Cunha, M.M.3
  • 252
    • 0032131072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the internet
    • Bakos, Y. (1998). The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the internet. Communications ACM, 41(8), 35-42.
    • (1998) Communications ACM , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 35-42
    • Bakos, Y.1
  • 258
    • 0001852231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based e-catalog systems in B2B procurement
    • Baron, J. P., Shaw, M. J., & Bailey, A. D. (2000). Web-based e-catalog systems in B2B procurement. Communications of the ACM, 43(5), 93-100.
    • (2000) Communications of the ACM , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 93-100
    • Baron, J.P.1    Shaw, M.J.2    Bailey, A.D.3
  • 260
    • 0041956219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CITM Working Paper 96 - WP - 1016). Berkeley, CA: University of California at Berkeley
    • Beam, C., & Segev, A. (1996). Electronic catalogues and negotiations (CITM Working Paper 96 - WP - 1016). Berkeley, CA: University of California at Berkeley.
    • (1996) Electronic Catalogues and Negotiations
    • Beam, C.1    Segev, A.2
  • 263
    • 33745703090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 6-8, Paper presented at the 11th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems (DEXA'00), Greenwich, London
    • Benyoucef, M., & Keller, R. K. (2000, September 6-8). A conceptual architecture for a combined negotiation support system. Paper presented at the 11th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems (DEXA'00), Greenwich, London.
    • (2000) A Conceptual Architecture For a Combined Negotiation Support System
    • Benyoucef, M.1    Keller, R.K.2
  • 264
    • 0005255916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronic broker to business-to-business electronic commerce on the internet
    • Bichler, M. (1998). An electronic broker to business-to-business electronic commerce on the internet. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, 7(4), 315-331.
    • (1998) International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-331
    • Bichler, M.1
  • 266
    • 84898088765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BizTalk, Microsoft. Retrieved from
    • BizTalk. (2002). BizTalk Product Overview. Microsoft. Retrieved from http://www.microsoft.com/biztalk/evaluation/overview/biztalkserver.asp
    • (2002) BizTalk Product Overview
  • 268
    • 0013109635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintermediation strategies in business-to-business electronic commerce
    • Chircu, A. M., & Kauffman, R. (2000). Reintermediation strategies in business-to-business electronic commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 4(4), 7-42.
    • (2000) International Journal of Electronic Commerce , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-42
    • Chircu, A.M.1    Kauffman, R.2
  • 270
    • 33645165035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., Putnik, G. D., & Ávila, P. (2000). Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Advances in networked enterprises: Virtual organisations, balanced automation, and systems integration (pp. 15-24). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Advances In Networked Enterprises: Virtual Organisations, Balanced Automation, and Systems Integration , pp. 15-24
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Ávila, P.3
  • 272
    • 41849120533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data_Junction, [Report]. Data Junction Corporation. Retrieved from
    • Data_Junction. (2002). Web services: The new generation of application integration [Report]. Data Junction Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.datajunction.com
    • (2002) Web Services: The New Generation of Application Integration
  • 274
    • 0003691156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ebXML, United Nations body for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) and Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Retrieved from
    • ebXML. (2001). Technical architecture specification v1.0.4. United Nations body for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) and Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Retrieved from http://www.ebxml.org/specdrafts/ebXML_TA_v1.0.4.pdf
    • (2001) Technical Architecture Specification V1.0.4
  • 275
    • 70350039400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemica, Elemica. Retrieved April, 2005 from the World Wide Web at
    • Elemica. (2005). Elemica Overview. Elemica. Retrieved April, 2005 from the World Wide Web at: http://www.elemica.com
    • (2005) Elemica Overview
  • 276
    • 84898169726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report in Course on Advanced Software Engineering Topic). Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology
    • Eriksson, D. (2001). Contracts and responsibilities in open multiagent systems (Report in Course on Advanced Software Engineering Topic). Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology.
    • (2001) Contracts and Responsibilities In Open Multiagent Systems
    • Eriksson, D.1
  • 277
    • 84898282384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPRIT, Esprit Programme & ISPO - Information Society Project Office. Retrieved from
    • ESPRIT. (1997). ESPRIT and ACTS Projects related to Electronic Commerce. Esprit Programme & ISPO - Information Society Project Office. Retrieved from http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/ecomproj.htm
    • (1997) ESPRIT and ACTS Projects Related to Electronic Commerce
  • 278
    • 0039575534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European_Commission, (Proposal for a European and Council Directive amending for the third time Directive 83/189/EEC COM(96) 392). Brussels: European Commission
    • European_Commission. (1996). Regulatory transparency in the internal market for information society services (Proposal for a European and Council Directive amending for the third time Directive 83/189/EEC COM(96) 392). Brussels: European Commission.
    • (1996) Regulatory Transparency In the Internal Market For Information Society Services
  • 279
    • 84898126487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European_Commission, (Comunicação ao Parlamento Europeu, ao Conselho, ao Comité Económico e Social e ao Comité das Regiões COM(97) 157). Brussels: European Commission
    • European_Commission. (1997). Uma iniciativa europeia para o comércio electrónico (Comunicação ao Parlamento Europeu, ao Conselho, ao Comité Económico e Social e ao Comité das Regiões COM(97) 157). Brussels: European Commission.
    • (1997) Uma Iniciativa Europeia Para O Comércio Electrónico
  • 281
    • 32844468785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of virtual enterprises based on a framework for global virtual business
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Simowa Verlag Bern
    • Eversheim, W., Bauernhansl, T., Bremer, T., Molina, A., Achuth, S., & Walz, M. (1998). Configuration of virtual enterprises based on a framework for global virtual business. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st VoNet Workshop. Simowa Verlag Bern.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 1st VoNet Workshop
    • Eversheim, W.1    Bauernhansl, T.2    Bremer, T.3    Molina, A.4    Achuth, S.5    Walz, M.6
  • 284
    • 84898100266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top issues in Gartner Research
    • Gartner_Research, July 2001
    • Gartner_Research. (2001, July 2001). Top issues in Gartner Research. The Monthly Research Review, 11-27.
    • (2001) The Monthly Research Review , pp. 11-27
  • 285
    • 84898083634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlobalSources, July 25, Trade Media Holdings Ltd. Retrieved July 24, 2005 from
    • GlobalSources. (2005, July 25). Welcome to global sources investor relations. Trade Media Holdings Ltd. Retrieved July 24, 2005 from http://www.corporate.globalsources.com/IRS/IROVW.htm
    • (2005) Welcome to Global Sources Investor Relations
  • 288
    • 9144229160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward contextualizes theories of trust: The role of trust in global virtual teams
    • Jarvenpaa, S. L., Shaw, T. R., & Staples, D. S. (2004). Toward contextualizes theories of trust: The role of trust in global virtual teams. Information Systems Research, 15(3), 250-267.
    • (2004) Information Systems Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-267
    • Jarvenpaa, S.L.1    Shaw, T.R.2    Staples, D.S.3
  • 293
    • 0032667079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of information technology to a virtual enterprise broker: The case of Bill Epstein
    • Kanet, J., Faisst, W., & Mertens, P. (1999). Application of information technology to a virtual enterprise broker: The case of Bill Epstein. International Journal of Production Economics, 62, 23-32.
    • (1999) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.62 , pp. 23-32
    • Kanet, J.1    Faisst, W.2    Mertens, P.3
  • 295
    • 30044452687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing contracts in virtual project supply chains
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Laurikkala, H., & Tanskanen. (2002). Managing contracts in virtual project supply chains. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 93-100). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 93-100
    • Laurikkala, H.1    Tanskanen2
  • 296
    • 84904192487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust based contracting in virtual organizations: A concept based on contract workflow management systems
    • In B. Schmid & K. Stanoevska-Slabeva & V. Tschammer (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer Academic
    • Lenz, K., Oberweis, A., & Schneider, S. (2001). Trust based contracting in virtual organizations: A concept based on contract workflow management systems. In B. Schmid & K. Stanoevska-Slabeva & V. Tschammer (Eds.), Towards the E-Society - E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Government (pp. 3-16). Boston: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2001) Towards the E-Society - E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Government , pp. 3-16
    • Lenz, K.1    Oberweis, A.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 297
    • 84898259284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line56, Line 56, September 2000. Retrieved from
    • Line56. (2000). The paradox of RosettaNet. Line 56, September 2000. Retrieved from http://www.line56.com
    • (2000) The Paradox of RosettaNet
  • 300
    • 84898285070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MfgQuote, MfgQuote.com - eSourcing News, MfgQuote.com. Retrieved from
    • MfgQuote. (2005). eSourcing Update (MfgQuote.com - eSourcing News. Volume I, Issue 3): MfgQuote.com. Retrieved from http://www.mfgquote.com
    • (2005) ESourcing Update , vol.1 , Issue.3
  • 301
    • 0042720871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT_Media_Lab, May, Software Agents Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (December 2001). Retrieved December 2001, from http://www.ecommerce.media.mit.edu/
    • MIT_Media_Lab. (2001, May). Projects. Software Agents Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, http://www.ecommerce.media.mit.edu/, (December 2001). Retrieved December 2001, from http://www.ecommerce.media.mit.edu/
    • (2001) Projects
  • 304
    • 21344461578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSI, Lisboa: Missão para a Sociedade da Informação, Ministério da Ciência e da Tecnologia
    • MSI. (1997). Livro Verde para a Sociedade da Informação em Portugal. Lisboa: Missão para a Sociedade da Informação, Ministério da Ciência e da Tecnologia.
    • (1997) Livro Verde Para a Sociedade Da Informação Em Portugal
  • 305
  • 307
    • 84898089026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from
    • OECD. (2000). Competition issues in electronic commerce. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/daf/clp/roundtables/e-com.pdf
    • (2000) Competition Issues In Electronic Commerce
  • 309
    • 26444508665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Paris: Working Party on the Information Economy. OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from
    • OECD. (2004). ICT, e-Business and SMEs. Paris: Working Party on the Information Economy. OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/dsti/gd_docs/
    • (2004) ICT, E-Business and SMEs
  • 310
    • 84898146995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the 4° Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente, SBAI, São Paulo, SP
    • Oliveira, E. (1999). Applications of intelligent agent-based systems. Paper presented at the 4° Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente, SBAI, São Paulo, SP.
    • (1999) Applications of Intelligent Agent-based Systems
    • Oliveira, E.1
  • 311
    • 0032303231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communications technologies for the extended enterprise
    • O'Sullivan, D. (1998). Communications technologies for the extended enterprise. Int. Journal of Production Planning and Control, 9(8), 742-753.
    • (1998) Int. Journal of Production Planning and Control , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 742-753
    • O'Sullivan, D.1
  • 313
    • 21944431594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model
    • In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), UK: Elsevier Science
    • Putnik, G. D. (2000). BM_Virtual enterprise architecture reference model. In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), Agile manufacturing: 21st century manufacturing strategy (pp. 73-93). UK: Elsevier Science.
    • (2000) Agile Manufacturing: 21st Century Manufacturing Strategy , pp. 73-93
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 316
    • 0010305777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronic market architecture for the formation of virtual enterprises
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Porto: Kluwer Academic
    • Rocha, A., & Oliveira, E. (1999). An electronic market architecture for the formation of virtual enterprises. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos & H. Afsarmanesh (Eds.), Infrastructures for virtual enterprises: Networking industrial enterprises (pp. 421-432). Porto: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1999) Infrastructures For Virtual Enterprises: Networking Industrial Enterprises , pp. 421-432
    • Rocha, A.1    Oliveira, E.2
  • 319
    • 0003230197 scopus 로고
    • Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace
    • Sakar, M., Butler, B., & Steinfield, C. (1995). Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 1(3).
    • (1995) Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Sakar, M.1    Butler, B.2    Steinfield, C.3
  • 326
    • 84898354199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Graduate School of Business, Stanford University
    • Thomas, C. (2001). E-Markets 2000 (Case Number: EC-23). Stanford, CA: Graduate School of Business, Stanford University.
    • (2001) E-Markets 2000 (Case Number: EC-23)
    • Thomas, C.1
  • 328
    • 84898169356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UDDI, [Report]. UDDI. Retrieved from
    • UDDI. (2001). UDDI version 2 Programmers API Specification [Report]. UDDI. Retrieved from http://www.uddi.org/pubs/ProgrammersAPI-V2.00-Open-20010608.pdf
    • (2001) UDDI Version 2 Programmers API Specification
  • 331
    • 0003551091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W3C, (W3C Recommendation): WWW Consortium XML Working Group. Retrieved from
    • W3C. (2001). Extensible markup language (XML), 1.0, second edition (W3C Recommendation): WWW Consortium XML Working Group. Retrieved fromhttp://www.w3c.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006
    • (2001) Extensible Markup Language (XML), 1.0, Second Edition
  • 332
    • 0036099499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual organizations, pervasive computing, and an infrastructure for networking at the edge
    • Waldo, J. (2002). Virtual organizations, pervasive computing, and an infrastructure for networking at the edge. Information Systems Frontiers, 4(1).
    • (2002) Information Systems Frontiers , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Waldo, J.1
  • 334
    • 0011762080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from managerial theories for improving virtualness in electronic business
    • In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern
    • Wassenaar, A., Govindaraju, R., Bragado, E. M., Meijer, A., Ribbers, P., & Swagerman, D. (1998). Lessons from managerial theories for improving virtualness in electronic business. In P. Sieber & J. Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop (pp. 107-122). Bern: Simowa Verlag Bern.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the VoNet Workshop , pp. 107-122
    • Wassenaar, A.1    Govindaraju, R.2    Bragado, E.M.3    Meijer, A.4    Ribbers, P.5    Swagerman, D.6
  • 335
    • 84898253847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whatis, Whatis.com, Inc. Retrieved from
    • Whatis.Online glossary. Whatis.com, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.whatis.com/workflow.htm
    • Online Glossary
  • 339
    • 84937413800 scopus 로고
    • Agent theories, architectures and lLanguages: A survey
    • In M. Wooldridge & N. R. Jennings (Eds.), Vol. LNAI, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Wooldridge, M., & Jennings, N. R. (1995a). Agent theories, architectures and lLanguages: A survey. In M. Wooldridge & N. R. Jennings (Eds.), Intelligent agents: Theories, architectures and languages (Vol. LNAI Vol 890, pp. 1-39). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1995) Intelligent Agents: Theories, Architectures and Languages , vol.890 , pp. 1-39
    • Wooldridge, M.1    Jennings, N.R.2
  • 343
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.1
  • 346
    • 0003230197 scopus 로고
    • Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace
    • Sarkar, M., Butler, B., & Steinfield, C. (1995). Intermediaries and cybermediaries: A continuing role for mediating players in the electronic commerce marketplace. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 1(3).
    • (1995) Journal of Computer Mediated Communication , vol.1 , Issue.3
    • Sarkar, M.1    Butler, B.2    Steinfield, C.3
  • 349
    • 0141864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ávila, P., Putnik, G. D., & Cunha, M. M. (2002). Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 65-72). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 65-72
    • Ávila, P.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Cunha, M.M.3
  • 350
    • 0027656564 scopus 로고
    • The value and limitations of using process models to describe the manufacturing organization
    • Busby, J. S., & Williams, G. M. (1993). The value and limitations of using process models to describe the manufacturing organization. International Journal of Production Research, 31(9), 2179-2194.
    • (1993) International Journal of Production Research , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 2179-2194
    • Busby, J.S.1    Williams, G.M.2
  • 351
    • 84976766949 scopus 로고
    • The entity-relationship model: Towards a unified view of data
    • Chen, P. (1976). The entity-relationship model: Towards a unified view of data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1(1), 9-36.
    • (1976) ACM Transactions On Database Systems , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-36
    • Chen, P.1
  • 352
    • 84979188687 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the firm
    • Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
    • (1937) Economica , vol.4 , pp. 386-405
    • Coase, R.1
  • 353
    • 0014797273 scopus 로고
    • A relational model of data for large shared data banks
    • Codd, E. F. (1970). A relational model of data for large shared data banks. Communications ACM, 13(6), 377-387.
    • (1970) Communications ACM , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 377-387
    • Codd, E.F.1
  • 354
    • 0018705521 scopus 로고
    • Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning
    • Codd, E. F. (1979). Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 4(4), 397-434.
    • (1979) ACM Transactions On Database Systems , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-434
    • Codd, E.F.1
  • 355
    • 33645155418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration
    • In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2005). Market of resources for agile/virtual enterprise integration. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Encyclopedia of information science and technology (pp. 1891-1898). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology , pp. 1891-1898
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 356
    • 33645165035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Cunha, M. M., Putnik, G. D., & Ávila, P. (2000). Towards focused markets of resources for agile /virtual enterprise integration. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos, H. Afsarmanesh, & H. Erbe (Eds.), Advances in networked enterprises: Virtual organisations, balanced automation, and systems integration (pp. 15-24). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Advances In Networked Enterprises: Virtual Organisations, Balanced Automation, and Systems Integration , pp. 15-24
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Ávila, P.3
  • 360
  • 361
    • 0013157786 scopus 로고
    • FIPSP, (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 183): Federal Information Processing Standards Publications
    • FIPSP. (1993a). Integration definition for function modelling (IDEF0) (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 183): Federal Information Processing Standards Publications.
    • (1993) Integration Definition For Function Modelling (IDEF0)
  • 362
    • 0013157786 scopus 로고
    • FIPSP, (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 184): Federal Information Processing Standards Publications
    • FIPSP. (1993b). Integration definition for information modelling (IDEF1x) (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 184): Federal Information Processing Standards Publications.
    • (1993) Integration Definition For Information Modelling (IDEF1x)
  • 363
    • 34247220800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFIP-IFAC_Task_Force, IFIP-IFAC Task Force on Architectures for Enterprise Integration. Retrieved from
    • IFIP-IFAC_Task_Force. (1999). Generalised enterprise reference architecture and methodology (GERAM). IFIP-IFAC Task Force on Architectures for Enterprise Integration. Retrieved from http://www.cit.gu.au/~bernus/taskforce/geram/versions
    • (1999) Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology (GERAM)
  • 366
    • 0007651681 scopus 로고
    • College Station, TX: Knowledge Based Systems
    • Mayer, R. J. (1990). IDEF0 functional modeling. College Station, TX: Knowledge Based Systems.
    • (1990) IDEF0 Functional Modeling
    • Mayer, R.J.1
  • 373
    • 21944431594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BM_Virtual Enterprise Architecture Reference Model
    • In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), UK: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Putnik, G. D. (2000). BM_Virtual Enterprise Architecture Reference Model. In A. Gunasekaran (Ed.), Agile manufacturing: 21st century manufacturing strategy (pp. 73-93). UK: Elsevier Science Publishers.
    • (2000) Agile Manufacturing: 21st Century Manufacturing Strategy , pp. 73-93
    • Putnik, G.D.1
  • 374
    • 0017428556 scopus 로고
    • Structured analysis (SA): A language to communicating ideas
    • Ross, D. T. (1977). Structured analysis (SA): A language to communicating ideas. IEEE Trans. Software Engineering, SE-3(1), 16-34.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Software Engineering , vol.3 SE , Issue.1 , pp. 16-34
    • Ross, D.T.1
  • 375
    • 0022044701 scopus 로고
    • Applications and extensions of SADT
    • Ross, D. T. (1985). Applications and extensions of SADT. Computer, 25-34.
    • (1985) Computer , pp. 25-34
    • Ross, D.T.1
  • 376
    • 0017417131 scopus 로고
    • Structured analysis for requirements definition
    • Ross, D. T., & Schoman, K. E. (1977). Structured analysis for requirements definition. IEEE Trans. Software Engineering, SE-3(1), 6-15.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Software Engineering , vol.3 SE , Issue.1 , pp. 6-15
    • Ross, D.T.1    Schoman, K.E.2
  • 379
    • 84898175619 scopus 로고
    • SofTech, (AFWAL-TR-81-4023). Ohio 45433: Materials Laboratory, Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories, Air Force Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
    • SofTech. (1981). ICAM architecture Part III (AFWAL-TR-81-4023). Ohio 45433: Materials Laboratory, Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories, Air Force Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.
    • (1981) ICAM Architecture Part III
  • 380
    • 0000091416 scopus 로고
    • Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture
    • Sowa, J. F., & Zachman, J. A. (1992). Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture. IBM Systems Journal, 31(3), 590-616.
    • (1992) IBM Systems Journal , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-616
    • Sowa, J.F.1    Zachman, J.A.2
  • 381
    • 84869772236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of Pera and the Purdue methodology
    • In P. Bernus, L. Nemes, & T. Williams (Eds.), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Williams, T. J. (1996). An overview of Pera and the Purdue methodology. In P. Bernus, L. Nemes, & T. Williams (Eds.), Architectures for enterprise integration. London: Chapman & Hall.
    • (1996) Architectures For Enterprise Integration
    • Williams, T.J.1
  • 383
    • 0001134191 scopus 로고
    • A framework for information systems architecture
    • Zachman, J. A. (1987). A framework for information systems architecture. IBM Systems Journal, 26(3), 276-292.
    • (1987) IBM Systems Journal , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-292
    • Zachman, J.A.1
  • 386
  • 387
    • 0141864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ávila, P., Putnik, G. D., & Cunha, M. M. (2002a). Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 65-72). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 65-72
    • Ávila, P.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Cunha, M.M.3
  • 388
    • 0141864218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review
    • In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ávila, P., Putnik, G. D., & Cunha, M. M. (2002a). Brokerage function in agile/virtual enterprise integration - A literature review. In L. M. Camarinha-Matos (Ed.), Collaborative business ecosystems and virtual enterprises (pp. 65-72). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2002) Collaborative Business Ecosystems and Virtual Enterprises , pp. 65-72
    • Ávila, P.1    Putnik, G.D.2    Cunha, M.M.3
  • 389
    • 84898278246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B2B: Back to basics
    • June
    • Berryman, K. (2002, June). B2B: Back to basics. Zdnet.com.
    • (2002) Zdnet.com
    • Berryman, K.1
  • 393
    • 33645139080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market of resources versus e-based traditional virtual enterprise integration - Part I: A cost model definition
    • June 10-13, In G. D. Putnik & A. Gunasekaran (Eds.), Guimarães, Portugal: University of Minho
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2003a, June 10-13). Market of resources versus e-based traditional virtual enterprise integration - Part I: A cost model definition. In G. D. Putnik & A. Gunasekaran (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Performance Measures, Benchmarking and Best Practices in New Economy (pp. 664-669). Guimarães, Portugal: University of Minho.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the First International Conference On Performance Measures, Benchmarking and Best Practices In New Economy , pp. 664-669
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 394
    • 33645139080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market of resources versus e-based traditional virtual enterprise integration - Part II: A comparative cost analysis
    • June 10-13, In G. D. Putnik & A. Gunasekaran (Eds.), Guimarães, Portugal: University of Minho
    • Cunha, M. M., & Putnik, G. D. (2003b, June 10-13). Market of resources versus e-based traditional virtual enterprise integration - Part II: A comparative cost analysis. In G. D. Putnik & A. Gunasekaran (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Performance Measures, Benchmarking and Best Practices in New Economy (pp. 667-675). Guimarães, Portugal: University of Minho.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the First International Conference On Performance Measures, Benchmarking and Best Practices In New Economy , pp. 667-675
    • Cunha, M.M.1    Putnik, G.D.2
  • 395
    • 84870229847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April, [A Working Paper from the Accenture Institute for Strategic Change]. Accenture and CommerceNet. Retrieved March 2005, from
    • Davenport, T., Brooks, J., & Cantrell, S. (2001, April). B2B eMarket survey: Summary of findings [A Working Paper from the Accenture Institute for Strategic Change]. Accenture and CommerceNet. Retrieved March 2005, from http://www.commercenet.com
    • (2001) B2B EMarket Survey: Summary of Findings
    • Davenport, T.1    Brooks, J.2    Cantrell, S.3
  • 396
    • 0003691156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ebXML, United Nations Body for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) and Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Retrieved from
    • ebXML. (2001). Technical architecture specification v1.0.4. United Nations Body for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) and Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS). Retrieved from http://www.ebxml.org/specdrafts/ebXML_TA_v1.0.4.pdf
    • (2001) Technical Architecture Specification V1.0.4
  • 397
    • 0344219786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forrester_Research, [Forrester Research Press Sources]. Forrester Research, Inc. Retrieved March 2002, from
    • Forrester_Research. (2001). eBusiness propels productivity [Forrester Research Press Sources]. Forrester Research, Inc. Retrieved March 2002, from http://www.forrester.com
    • (2001) EBusiness Propels Productivity
  • 398
    • 84898257745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the net-broker an entrepreneur? What role does the net-broker play in virtual webs and virtual corporations?
    • In Sieber & Griese (Eds.), Zurich
    • Franke, U., & Hickmann, B. (1999). Is the net-broker an entrepreneur? What role does the net-broker play in virtual webs and virtual corporations? In Sieber & Griese (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International VoNet Workshop. Zurich.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 2nd International VoNet Workshop
    • Franke, U.1    Hickmann, B.2
  • 399
    • 84898246704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management update: The Gartner 2001 Hype Cycle - Emerging trends and technologies
    • Gartner_Research, August
    • Gartner_Research. (2001a, August). Management update: The Gartner 2001 Hype Cycle - Emerging trends and technologies. Point to Point - Gartner Review of the Telecommunications Industry, XVI, 5-8.
    • (2001) Point to Point - Gartner Review of the Telecommunications Industry , vol.16 , pp. 5-8
  • 400
  • 401
    • 84898231109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top issues in Gartner Research
    • Gartner_Research, May
    • Gartner_Research. (2001c, May). Top issues in Gartner Research. The Monthly Research Review, 10-26.
    • (2001) The Monthly Research Review , pp. 10
  • 403
    • 1142268012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphi study about the future of B2B marketplaces in Germany
    • Holzmuller, H. H. (2002). Delphi study about the future of B2B marketplaces in Germany. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 1(1), 2-19.
    • (2002) Electronic Commerce Research and Applications , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-19
    • Holzmuller, H.H.1
  • 405
    • 84898097306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 12, BusinessWeek online. Retrieved March 2, 2005, from
    • Mullaney, T. (2003, May 12). Special Report - The e-Biz Surprise. BusinessWeek online. Retrieved March 2, 2005, from http://www.businessweek.com
    • (2003) Special Report - the E-Biz Surprise
    • Mullaney, T.1
  • 407
    • 33846172243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of the e-marketplace by multiple stakeholders
    • Premkumar, G. (2003). Perspectives of the e-marketplace by multiple stakeholders. Communications of the ACM, 46(12).
    • (2003) Communications of the ACM , vol.46 , Issue.12
    • Premkumar, G.1
  • 409
    • 84898146009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WorldCom, Dash30 Inc. Retrieved April 2002, from
    • Raczkowski, G. (2001). B2B marketplaces: The long road to success. WorldCom, Dash30 Inc. Retrieved April 2002, from http://www1.worldcom.com/resources/whitepapers/pdf/B2BMarketplaces.pdf
    • (2001) B2B Marketplaces: The Long Road to Success
    • Raczkowski, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.