메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1164-1180

Dietary zinc deficiency affects blood linoleic acid: Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (LA:DGLA) ratio; a sensitive physiological marker of zinc status in vivo (Gallus gallus)

Author keywords

Broiler chicken; Delta 6 desaturase; Red blood cell fatty acids; Zinc; Zinc biomarker; Zinc deficiency

Indexed keywords

DIHOMO GAMMA LINOLENIC ACID; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; LINOLEIC ACID; PHYTIC ACID; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; ZINC TRANSPORTER;

EID: 84897902244     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu6031164     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036105665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Brown, K.H.; Peerson, J.M.; Rivera, J.; Allen, L.H. Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002, 75, 1062-1071.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Brown, K.H.1    Peerson, J.M.2    Rivera, J.3    Allen, L.H.4
  • 2
    • 85020847068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 11th ed
    • Shils, M.E., Shike, M., Ross, A.C., Caballero, B., Cousins, R.J., Eds., PA, USA
    • King, J.C.; Cousins, R.J. Zinc. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 11th ed.; Shils, M.E., Shike, M., Ross, A.C., Caballero, B., Cousins, R.J., Eds.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Press: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2006; pp. 271-528.
    • (2006) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Press: Philadelphia , pp. 271-528
    • King, J.C.1    Zinc Cousins, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0035693722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic zinc transporters and their regulation
    • Gaither, L.A.; Eide, D.J. Eukaryotic zinc transporters and their regulation. Biometals 2001, 14, 251-270.
    • (2001) Biometals , vol.14 , pp. 251-270
    • Gaither, L.A.1    Eide, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 0023274870 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that zinc is an essential co-factor in the DNA binding domain of GAL4 protein
    • Johnston, M. Genetic evidence that zinc is an essential co-factor in the DNA binding domain of GAL4 protein. Nature 1987, 328, 353-355.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 353-355
    • Johnston, M.1
  • 7
    • 34248646765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in monocytes: The role of zinc ions
    • Haase, H.; Rink, L. Signal transduction in monocytes: The role of zinc ions. Biometals 2007, 20, 579-585.
    • (2007) Biometals , vol.20 , pp. 579-585
    • Haase, H.1    Rink, L.2
  • 8
    • 77951536164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the discovery of human zinc deficiency on health
    • Prasad, A.S. Impact of the discovery of human zinc deficiency on health. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2009, 28, 257-265.
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 257-265
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 9
    • 0035696301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of zinc in signaling, proliferation and differentiation of mammalian cells
    • Beyersmann, D.; Haase, H. Functions of zinc in signaling, proliferation and differentiation of mammalian cells. Biometals 2001, 14, 331-141.
    • (2001) Biometals , vol.14 , pp. 141-331
    • Beyersmann, D.1    Haase, H.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0038670770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-altered immune function
    • Ibs, K.H.; Rink, L. Zinc-altered immune function. J. Nutr. 2003, 133, S1452-S1456.
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133
    • Ibs, K.H.1    Rink, L.2
  • 12
    • 0036050629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and immune function
    • Dardenne, M. Zinc and immune function. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002, 56, S20-S23.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56
    • Dardenne, M.1
  • 13
    • 0034108231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status
    • Fraker, P.J.; King, L.E.; Laakko, T.; Vollmer, T.L. The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status. Am. Soc. Nutr. Sci. 2000, 130, S1399-S1406.
    • (2000) Am. Soc. Nutr. Sci , vol.130
    • Fraker, P.J.1    King, L.E.2    Laakko, T.3    Vollmer, T.L.4
  • 14
    • 79960156125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and genetic features of zinc transporters in physiology and Pathogenesis
    • Fukada, T.; Kambe, T. Molecular and genetic features of zinc transporters in physiology and Pathogenesis. Metallomics 2001, 3, 662-674.
    • (2001) Metallomics , vol.3 , pp. 662-674
    • Fukada, T.1    Kambe, T.2
  • 15
    • 36248960703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel zinc-responsive post-transcriptional mechanisms reciprocally regulate expression of the mouse Slc39a4 and Slc39a5 zinc transporters (Zip4 and Zip5)
    • Weaver, B.P.; Dufner-Beattie, J.; Kambe, T.; Andrews, G.K. Novel zinc-responsive post-transcriptional mechanisms reciprocally regulate expression of the mouse Slc39a4 and Slc39a5 zinc transporters (Zip4 and Zip5). Biol. Chem. 2007, 388, 1301-1312.
    • (2007) Biol. Chem , vol.388 , pp. 1301-1312
    • Weaver, B.P.1    Dufner-Beattie, J.2    Kambe, T.3    Andrews, G.K.4
  • 16
    • 0024331811 scopus 로고
    • Metal-specific posttranscriptional control of human metallothionein genes
    • Sadhu, C.; Gedamu, L. Metal-specific posttranscriptional control of human metallothionein genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1989, 9, 5738-5741.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 5738-5741
    • Sadhu, C.1    Gedamu, L.2
  • 17
    • 33747723380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian zinc transport, trafficking, and signals
    • Cousins, R.J.; Liuzzi, J.P.; Lichten, L.A. Mammalian zinc transport, trafficking, and signals. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281, 24085-24089.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 24085-24089
    • Cousins, R.J.1    Liuzzi, J.P.2    Lichten, L.A.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 20144381492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in chicken intestinal zinc exporter mRNA expression and small intestinal functionality following intra-amniotic zinc-methionine administration
    • Tako, E.; Ferket, P.; Uni, Z. Changes in chicken intestinal zinc exporter mRNA expression and small intestinal functionality following intra-amniotic zinc-methionine administration. J. Nutr. Biochem. 2005, 16, 339-346.
    • (2005) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.16 , pp. 339-346
    • Tako, E.1    Ferket, P.2    Uni, Z.3
  • 20
    • 1342344814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SLC39 family of metal ion transporters
    • Eide, D.J. The SLC39 family of metal ion transporters. Pflug. Arch. 2004, 447, 796-800.
    • (2004) Pflug. Arch , vol.447 , pp. 796-800
    • Eide, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 1242295160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux and compartmentalization of zinc by members of the SLC30 family of solute carriers
    • Palmiter, R.D.; Huang, L. Efflux and compartmentalization of zinc by members of the SLC30 family of solute carriers. Pflug. Arch. 2004, 447, 744-751.
    • (2004) Pflug. Arch , vol.447 , pp. 744-751
    • Palmiter, R.D.1    Huang, L.2
  • 22
    • 66849098004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessment of zinc status in humans: A systematic review
    • Lowe, N.M.; Fekete, K.; Decsi, T. Methods of assessment of zinc status in humans: A systematic review. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 89, S2040-S2051.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.89
    • Lowe, N.M.1    Fekete, K.2    Decsi, T.3
  • 24
    • 84897857579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Young, V.R.; Erdman, J.W.; Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes; Institute of Medicine (US). Zinc. In Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2000; pp. 442-501.
    • (2000) Standing Committee On the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes; Institute of Medicine (US). Zinc , pp. 442-501
    • Young, V.R.1    Erdman, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0026619025 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte metallothionein response to dietary zinc in humans
    • Thomas, E.A.; Bailey, L.B.; Kauwell, G.A.; Lee, D.Y.; Cousins, R.J. Erythrocyte metallothionein response to dietary zinc in humans. J. Nutr. 1992, 122, 2408-2414.
    • (1992) J. Nutr , vol.122 , pp. 2408-2414
    • Thomas, E.A.1    Bailey, L.B.2    Kauwell, G.A.3    Lee, D.Y.4    Cousins, R.J.5
  • 26
    • 0021266971 scopus 로고
    • Tissue zinc levels and zinc excretion during experimental zinc depletion in young men
    • Baer, M.T.; King, J.C. Tissue zinc levels and zinc excretion during experimental zinc depletion in young men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1984, 39, 556-570.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 556-570
    • Baer, M.T.1    King, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 0026697661 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytes, erythrocyte membranes, neutrophils and platelets as biopsy materials for the assessment of zinc status in humans
    • Ruz, M.; Cavan, K.R.; Bettger, W.J.; Gibson, R.S. Erythrocytes, erythrocyte membranes, neutrophils and platelets as biopsy materials for the assessment of zinc status in humans. Br. J. Nutr. 1992, 68, 515-527.
    • (1992) Br. J. Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 515-527
    • Ruz, M.1    Cavan, K.R.2    Bettger, W.J.3    Gibson, R.S.4
  • 28
    • 0036209045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term zinc deficiency inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and induces cell apoptosis in the epiphyseal growth plate of young chickens
    • Wang, X.B.; Fosmire, G.J.; Gay, C.V.; Leach, R.M., Jr. Short-term zinc deficiency inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and induces cell apoptosis in the epiphyseal growth plate of young chickens. J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 665-673.
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 665-673
    • Wang, X.B.1    Fosmire, G.J.2    Gay, C.V.3    Leach Jr., R.M.4
  • 30
    • 77949338056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets
    • Bao, Y.M.; Choct, M.; Iji, P.A.; Bruerton, K. Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. Br. Poult. Sci. 2010, 51, 109-117.
    • (2010) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 109-117
    • Bao, Y.M.1    Choct, M.2    Iji, P.A.3    Bruerton, K.4
  • 31
    • 8644257709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of lymphoid organs in chickens fed a diet deficient in zinc
    • Cui, H.; Xi, P.; Junliang, D.; Debing, L.; Guang, Y. Pathology of lymphoid organs in chickens fed a diet deficient in zinc. Avian Pathol. 2004, 33, 519-524.
    • (2004) Avian Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 519-524
    • Cui, H.1    Xi, P.2    Junliang, D.3    Debing, L.4    Guang, Y.5
  • 32
    • 77951648437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) as an in vivo model for iron bioavailability
    • Tako, E.; Rutzke, M.A.; Glahn, R. Using the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) as an in vivo model for iron bioavailability. Poult. Sci. 2010, 89, 514-521.
    • (2010) Poult. Sci , vol.89 , pp. 514-521
    • Tako, E.1    Rutzke, M.A.2    Glahn, R.3
  • 33
    • 80052400892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White beans provide more bioavailable iron than red beans: Studies in poultry (Gallus gallus) and an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 model
    • Tako, E.; Glahn, R.P. White beans provide more bioavailable iron than red beans: Studies in poultry (Gallus gallus) and an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 model. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 2010, 80, 416-429.
    • (2010) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res , vol.80 , pp. 416-429
    • Tako, E.1    Glahn, R.P.2
  • 34
    • 80053932724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofortified red mottled beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron than standard red mottled beans: Studies in poultry (Gallus gallus) and an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 model
    • Tako, E.; Blair, M.; Glahn, R.P. Biofortified red mottled beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron than standard red mottled beans: Studies in poultry (Gallus gallus) and an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 model. Nutr. J. 2011, 10, 113.
    • (2011) Nutr. J , vol.10 , pp. 113
    • Tako, E.1    Blair, M.2    Glahn, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 84871769057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bioavailability iron maize (Zea mays L.) developed through molecular breeding provides more absorbable iron in vitro (Caco-2 model) and in vivo (Gallus gallus)
    • Tako, E.; Hoekenga, O.; Kochian, L.V.; Glahn, R.P. High bioavailability iron maize (Zea mays L.) developed through molecular breeding provides more absorbable iron in vitro (Caco-2 model) and in vivo (Gallus gallus). Nutr. J. 2013, 12, 3.
    • (2013) Nutr. J , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Tako, E.1    Hoekenga, O.2    Kochian, L.V.3    Glahn, R.P.4
  • 36
    • 50949110254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining longevity of different animals: Is membrane fatty acid composition the missing link?
    • Hulbert, A.J. Explaining longevity of different animals: Is membrane fatty acid composition the missing link? Age 2008, 30, 89-97.
    • (2008) Age , vol.30 , pp. 89-97
    • Hulbert, A.J.1
  • 37
    • 0020078034 scopus 로고
    • Most biological effects of zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18:3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18:2 omega 6)
    • Huang, Y.S.; Cunnane, S.C.; Horrobin, D.F.; Davignon, J. Most biological effects of zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18:3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18:2 omega 6). Atherosclerosis 1982, 41, 193-207.
    • (1982) Atherosclerosis , vol.41 , pp. 193-207
    • Huang, Y.S.1    Cunnane, S.C.2    Horrobin, D.F.3    Davignon, J.4
  • 38
    • 0019818771 scopus 로고
    • Loss of delta-6-desaturase activity as a key factor in aging
    • Horrobin, D.F. Loss of delta-6-desaturase activity as a key factor in aging. Med. Hypotheses 1981, 7, 1211-1220.
    • (1981) Med. Hypotheses , vol.7 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 39
    • 78651056880 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiency-Its role in parakeratosis
    • Hanson, L.J.; Sorenson, D.K.; Kernkamp, H.C.H. Essential fatty acid deficiency-Its role in parakeratosis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1958, 18, 921-930.
    • (1958) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.18 , pp. 921-930
    • Hanson, L.J.1    Sorenson, D.K.2    Kernkamp, H.C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0020015293 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of essential fatty acid metabolism to the prostaglandins: Possible basis for the interaction of zinc and copper in biological systems
    • Cunnane, S.C. Differential regulation of essential fatty acid metabolism to the prostaglandins: Possible basis for the interaction of zinc and copper in biological systems. Prog. Lipid Res. 1982, 21, 73-90.
    • (1982) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.21 , pp. 73-90
    • Cunnane, S.C.1
  • 42
    • 0027520873 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in δ5 and δ6 desaturase activities in rat liver microsomes
    • Maniongui, C.; Blond, J.P.; Ulmann, L.; Durand, G.; Poisson, J.P.; Bézard, J. Age-related changes in δ5 and δ6 desaturase activities in rat liver microsomes. Lipids 1993, 28, 291-297.
    • (1993) Lipids , vol.28 , pp. 291-297
    • Maniongui, C.1    Blond, J.P.2    Ulmann, L.3    Durand, G.4    Poisson, J.P.5    Bézard, J.6
  • 43
    • 0142010520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human delta-6 desaturase gene transcription: Identification of a functional direct repeat-1 element
    • Tang, C.; Cho, H.P.; Nakamura, M.T.; Clarke, S.D. Regulation of human delta-6 desaturase gene transcription: Identification of a functional direct repeat-1 element. J. Lipid Res. 2003, 44, 686-695.
    • (2003) J. Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 686-695
    • Tang, C.1    Cho, H.P.2    Nakamura, M.T.3    Clarke, S.D.4
  • 44
    • 45549100359 scopus 로고
    • Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition; Committee on Animal Nutrition; Board on Agriculture; National Research Council
    • 9th revised ed.; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Sell, J.L.; Kratzer, F.H.; Latshaw, J.D.; Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition; Committee on Animal Nutrition; Board on Agriculture; National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th revised ed.; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA, 1994.
    • (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry
    • Sell, J.L.1    Kratzer, F.H.2    Latshaw, J.D.3
  • 46
    • 79954480134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron status of the late term broiler (Gallus gallus) embryo and hatchling
    • Tako, E.; Glahn, R.P. Iron status of the late term broiler (Gallus gallus) embryo and hatchling. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2011, 10, 42-48.
    • (2011) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 42-48
    • Tako, E.1    Glahn, R.P.2
  • 48
    • 60249089284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofortified black beans in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron to piglets than standard black beans
    • Tako, E.; Laparra, J.M.; Glahn, R.P.; Welch, R.M.; Lei, X.; Beebee, S.; Miller, D.D. Biofortified black beans in a maize and bean diet provide more bioavailable iron to piglets than standard black beans. J. Nutr. 2009, 139, 305-309.
    • (2009) J. Nutr , vol.139 , pp. 305-309
    • Tako, E.1    Laparra, J.M.2    Glahn, R.P.3    Welch, R.M.4    Lei, X.5    Beebee, S.6    Miller, D.D.7
  • 49
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification
    • Bligh, E.G.; Dyer, W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 1959, 37, 911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Bligh, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 35748950715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of serum zinc concentration as an indicator of population zinc status
    • Hess, S.Y.; Peerson, J.M.; King, J.C.; Brown, K.H. Use of serum zinc concentration as an indicator of population zinc status. Food Nutr. Bull. 2007, 28, S403-S429.
    • (2007) Food Nutr. Bull , vol.28
    • Hess, S.Y.1    Peerson, J.M.2    King, J.C.3    Brown, K.H.4
  • 51
    • 0023697880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc status of healthy elderly adults: Response to supplementation
    • Swanson, C.A.; Mansourian, R.; Dirren, H.; Rapin, C.H. Zinc status of healthy elderly adults: Response to supplementation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998, 48, 343-349.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 343-349
    • Swanson, C.A.1    Mansourian, R.2    Dirren, H.3    Rapin, C.H.4
  • 55
    • 0022655090 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of plasma lipids in Nigerian children with protein-energy malnutrition
    • Koletzko, B.; Abiodun, P.O.; Laryea, M.D.; Bremer, H.J. Fatty acid composition of plasma lipids in Nigerian children with protein-energy malnutrition. Eur. J. Pediatr. 1986, 145, 109-115.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 109-115
    • Koletzko, B.1    Abiodun, P.O.2    Laryea, M.D.3    Bremer, H.J.4
  • 56
    • 0020986871 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid status in zinc deficiency, effect on lipid and fatty acid composition, desaturation activity and structure of microsomal membranes of rat liver and testes
    • Ayala, S.; Brenner, R.R. Essential fatty acid status in zinc deficiency, effect on lipid and fatty acid composition, desaturation activity and structure of microsomal membranes of rat liver and testes. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 1983, 33, 193-204.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol. Lat. Am , vol.33 , pp. 193-204
    • Ayala, S.1    Brenner, R.R.2
  • 57
    • 0032955669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant-like properties of zinc in activated endothelial cells
    • Hennig, B.; Meerarani, P.; Toborek, M.; McClain, C.J. Antioxidant-like properties of zinc in activated endothelial cells. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 1999, 18, 152-158.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 152-158
    • Hennig, B.1    Meerarani, P.2    Toborek, M.3    McClain, C.J.4
  • 58
    • 0030740988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cytokine production and T cell subpopulations in experimentally induced zinc-deficient humans
    • Beck, F.W.J.; Prasad, A.S.; Kaplan, J.; Fitzgerlad, J.T.; Brewer, G.J. Changes in cytokine production and T cell subpopulations in experimentally induced zinc-deficient humans. Am. J. Physiol. 1997, 272, E1002-E1007.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol , vol.272
    • Beck, F.W.J.1    Prasad, A.S.2    Kaplan, J.3    Fitzgerlad, J.T.4    Brewer, G.J.5
  • 60
    • 0031895654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein expression is increase in monocytes and erythrocytes of young men during zinc supplementation
    • Sullivan, V.K.; Burnett, F.R.; Cousins, R.J. Metallothionein expression is increase in monocytes and erythrocytes of young men during zinc supplementation. J. Nutr. 2000, 128, 707-713.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 707-713
    • Sullivan, V.K.1    Burnett, F.R.2    Cousins, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 33646036991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc requirements and the risks and benefits of zinc supplementation
    • Maret, W.; Sandstead, H.H. Zinc requirements and the risks and benefits of zinc supplementation. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 2006, 20, 3-18.
    • (2006) J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 3-18
    • Maret, W.1    Sandstead, H.H.2
  • 63
    • 46649114353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of zinc status at the population level: A review of the evidence
    • Gibson, R.S.; Hess, S.Y.; Hotz, C.; Brown, K.H. Indicators of zinc status at the population level: A review of the evidence. Br. J. Nutr. 2008, 99, S14-S23.
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr , vol.99
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Hess, S.Y.2    Hotz, C.3    Brown, K.H.4
  • 64
    • 0037372258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of trace mineral intake and status
    • Hambidge, M. Biomarkers of trace mineral intake and status. J. Nutr. 2003, 133, 948S-955S.
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133
    • Hambidge, M.1
  • 65
    • 0025914372 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency. A public health problem?
    • Sandstead, H.H. Zinc deficiency. A public health problem? Am. J. Dis. Child. 1991, 145, 853-859.
    • (1991) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.145 , pp. 853-859
    • Sandstead, H.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.