메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 383-397

The relationship between direct and indirect cross-group friendships and outgroup humanization:emotional and cognitive mediators

Author keywords

Cross group friendships; Extended contact; Inclusion of the outgroup in the self; Ingroup and outgroup norms; Outgroup humanization

Indexed keywords


EID: 84897693436     PISSN: 19726325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4473/TPM20.4.6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 84864057071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing competitive victimhood in Kosovo: The role of extended contact and common ingroup identity
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00887.x
    • Andrighetto, L., Mari, S., Volpato, C., & Behluli, B. (2012). Reducing competitive victimhood in Kosovo: The role of extended contact and common ingroup identity. Political Psychology, 33, 513-529. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00887.x
    • (2012) Political Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 513-529
    • Andrighetto, L.1    Mari, S.2    Volpato, C.3    Behluli, B.4
  • 3
    • 21144462267 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of the other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of the other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 596-612
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.N.2    Smollan, D.3
  • 4
    • 84906152196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close relationships as including other in the self
    • In H. T. Reis & C. E. Rusbult (Eds.) Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis
    • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., Tudor, M., & Nelson, G. (200 4). Close relationships as including other in the self. In H. T. Reis & C. E. Rusbult (Eds.), Close relationships: Key readings (pp. 365-379). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2004) Close Relationships: Key Readings , pp. 365-379
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.N.2    Tudor, M.3    Nelson, G.4
  • 5
    • 0031121122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental generation of interpersonal closeness: A procedure and some preliminary findings
    • doi:10.1177 /0146167297234003
    • Aron, A., Melinat, E., Aron, E. N., Vallone, R. D., & Bator, R. J. (1997). The experimental generation of interpersonal closeness: A procedure and some preliminary findings. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 363-377. doi:10.1177 /0146167297234003
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 363-377
    • Aron, A.1    Melinat, E.2    Aron, E.N.3    Vallone, R.D.4    Bator, R.J.5
  • 6
    • 84857138759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber-Dehumanization: Violent video game play diminishes our humanity
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp. 2011.10.009
    • Bastian, B., Jetten, J., & Radke, H. R. M. (2012). Cyber-Dehumanization: Violent video game play diminishes our humanity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 486-491. doi:10.1016/j.jesp. 2011.10.009
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 486-491
    • Bastian, B.1    Jetten, J.2    Radke, H.R.M.3
  • 7
    • 34547222436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact and intergroup attitudes: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.384
    • Brown, R., Eller, A., Leeds, S., & Stace, K. (2007). Intergroup contact and intergroup attitudes: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 692-703. doi:10.1002/ejsp.384
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 692-703
    • Brown, R.1    Eller, A.2    Leeds, S.3    Stace, K.4
  • 9
    • 70350536723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization of ambiguous human/ape faces: Protection of ingroup but not outgroup humanity
    • doi:10.1177/1368430209344868
    • Capozza, D., Boccato, G., Andrighetto, L., & Falvo, R. (2009). Categorization of ambiguous human/ape faces: Protection of ingroup but not outgroup humanity. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12, 777-787. doi:10.1177/1368430209344868
    • (2009) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.12 , pp. 777-787
    • Capozza, D.1    Boccato, G.2    Andrighetto, L.3    Falvo, R.4
  • 11
    • 84881589936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can intergroup contact improve humanity attributions
    • doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.688132
    • Capozza, D., Trifiletti, E., Vezzali, L., & Favara, I. (2013). Can intergroup contact improve humanity attributions International Journal of Psychology, 48, 527-541. doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.688132
    • (2013) International Journal of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 527-541
    • Capozza, D.1    Trifiletti, E.2    Vezzali, L.3    Favara, I.4
  • 12
    • 78650216872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving intergroup relationships within and outside the contact situation: The role of common ingroup identity and emotions of anxiety and empathy
    • Capozza, D., Vezzali, L., Trifiletti, E., Falvo, R., & Favara, I. (2010). Improving intergroup relationships within and outside the contact situation: The role of common ingroup identity and emotions of anxiety and empathy. TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 17, 17-36.
    • (2010) TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 17-36
    • Capozza, D.1    Vezzali, L.2    Trifiletti, E.3    Falvo, R.4    Favara, I.5
  • 13
    • 33745204647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not quite human: Infrahumanization in response to collective responsibility for intergroup killing
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.804
    • Castano, E., & Giner-Sorolla, R. (2006). Not quite human: Infra-Humanization as a response to collect ive responsibility for intergroup killing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 804-818. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.804 (Pubitemid 43911590)
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-818
    • Castano, E.1    Giner-Sorolla, R.2
  • 14
    • 72549117451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the roots of dehumanization : The role of animal-Human similarity in promoting immigrant humanization
    • doi:10.1177/1368430209347725
    • Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2010). Exploring the roots of dehumanization : The role of animal-Human similarity in promoting immigrant humanization, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 13, 13-22. doi:10.1177/1368430209347725
    • (2010) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.13 , pp. 13-22
    • Costello, K.1    Hodson, G.2
  • 15
    • 84862497928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imagined contact hypothesis
    • In J. M. Olson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.) Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2012). The imagined contact hypothesis. In J. M. Olson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 46, pp. 125-182). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (2012) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 125-182
    • Crisp, R.J.1    Turner, R.N.2
  • 16
    • 33846241680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aid in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina: Inferences of secondary emotions and intergroup helping
    • doi:10.1177/1368430207071344
    • Cuddy, A. J., Rock, M. S., & Norton, M. I. (2007). Aid in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina: Inferences of secondary emotions and intergroup helping. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10, 107-118. doi:10.1177/1368430207071344
    • (2007) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.10 , pp. 107-118
    • Cuddy, A.J.1    Rock, M.S.2    Norton, M.I.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84920532758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact through friendship: Intimacy and norms
    • In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.) Newyork, NY: Psychology Press
    • Davies, K., Wright, S. C., Aron, A., & Comeau, J. (2013). Intergroup contact through friendship: Intimacy and norms. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 200-229). Newyork, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2013) Advances in Intergroup Contact , pp. 200-229
    • Davies, K.1    Wright, S.C.2    Aron, A.3    Comeau, J.4
  • 19
    • 77957796785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What will the others think In-Group norms as a mediator of the effects of intergroup contact
    • doi:10.1348/014466609X471020
    • De Tezanos-Pinto, P., Bratt, C., & Brown, R. (2010). What will the others think In-Group norms as a mediator of the effects of intergroup contact. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 507-523. doi:10.1348/014466609X471020.
    • (2010) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 507-523
    • De Tezanos-Pinto, P.1    Bratt, C.2    Brown, R.3
  • 20
    • 9344264015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Come together: Longitudinal comparisons of Pettigrew's reformulated intergroup contact model and the Common Ingroup Identity Model in Anglo-French and Mexican-American contexts
    • DOI 10.1002/ejsp.194
    • Eller, A., & Abrams, D. (2004). Come together: Longitudinal comparisons of Pettigrew s reformulated intergroup contact model and the Common Ingroup Identity Model in Anglo-French and Mexican-American contexts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 229-256. doi:10.1002/ejsp.194 (Pubitemid 39557927)
    • (2004) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-256
    • Eller, A.1    Abrams, D.2
  • 21
    • 65349095745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and extended friendship effects on minority and majority children s interethnic attitudes: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01266.x
    • Feddes, A. R., Noack, P., & Rutland, A. (2009). Direct and extended friendship effects on minority and majority children s interethnic attitudes: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 80, 377-390. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624. 2009.01266.x
    • (2009) Child Development , vol.80 , pp. 377-390
    • Feddes, A.R.1    Noack, P.2    Rutland, A.3
  • 22
    • 39049127510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notyet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.292
    • Goff, P. A., Eberhardt, J. L., Williams, M. J., & Jackson, M. C. (2008). Notyet human: Implicit knowledge, historical dehumanization, and contemporary consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 292-306. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.292
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 292-306
    • Goff, P.A.1    Eberhardt, J.L.2    Williams, M.J.3    Jackson, M.C.4
  • 23
    • 79953254050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When extended contact opens the door to future contact: Testing the effects of extended contact on attitudes and intergroup expectancies in majority and minority groups
    • doi:10.1177/1368430210391119
    • Gmez, A., Tropp, L. R., & Fern ndez, S. (2011). When extended contact opens the door to future contact: Testing the effects of extended contact on attitudes and intergroup expectancies in majority and minority groups. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 161-173. doi:10.1177/1368430210391119
    • (2011) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.14 , pp. 161-173
    • Gmez, A.1    Tropp, L.R.2    Fernndez, S.3
  • 24
    • 79955764158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denying humanness to others: A newly discovered mechanism by which violent video games increase aggressive behavior
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611403320
    • Greitemeyer, T., & McLatchie, N. (2011). Denying humanness to others: A newly discovered mechanism by which violent video games increase aggressive behavior. Psychological Science, 2 2, 659-665. doi:10.1177/0956797611403320
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 659-665
    • Greitemeyer, T.1    McLatchie, N.2
  • 25
    • 84873529247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less power = less human Effects of power differentials on dehumanization
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.01.005
    • Gwinn, J. D., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2013). Less power = less human Effects of power differentials on dehumanization. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 464-470. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.01.005
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 464-470
    • Gwinn, J.D.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 27
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cut-Off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
    • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut-Off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 0001378820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the questi on, weighing the merits
    • doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0902-1
    • Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the questi on, weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 151-173. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0902-1
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 151-173
    • Little, T.D.1    Cunningham, W.A.2    Shahar, G.3    Widaman, K.F.4
  • 32
    • 70350538908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationship between attribute based and metaphor-Based dehumanization
    • doi: 10.1 177/1368430209347726
    • Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., & Kashima,y. (2009). Understanding the relationship between attribute based and metaphor-Based dehumanization. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12, 747-762. doi: 10.1 177/1368430209347726
    • (2009) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.12 , pp. 747-762
    • Loughnan, S.1    Haslam, N.2    Kashima, Y.3
  • 33
    • 84868157605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup bias toward group x : Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals
    • doi:10.1177/1368430212442419
    • MacInnis, C. C., & Hodson, G. (2012). Intergroup bias toward Group X : Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , 15, 725-743. doi:10.1177/1368430212442419
    • (2012) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.15 , pp. 725-743
    • Macinnis, C.C.1    Hodson, G.2
  • 35
    • 33744788096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping mental representations of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Unraveling self-stereotyping and self-anchoring
    • DOI 10.1177/0146167206287254
    • Otten, S., & Epstude, K. (2006). Overlapping mental representations of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Unraveling self-Stereotyping and self-Anchoring. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 957-969. doi:10.1177/ 0146167206287254 (Pubitemid 43839335)
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 957-969
    • Otten, S.1    Epstude, K.2
  • 36
    • 56349165562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With a little help from my cross-Group friend: Reducing anxiety in intergroup contexts through cross-Group friendship
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.5.1 080
    • Page-Gould, E., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Tropp , L. R. (2008). With a little help from my cross-Group friend: Reducing anxiety in intergroup contexts through cross-Group friendship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1080-1094. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.5.1 080
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1080-1094
    • Page-Gould, E.1    Mendoza-Denton, R.2    Tropp, L.R.3
  • 37
    • 34548240066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect intergroup friendship effects: Testing the moderating role of the affective-Cognitive bases of prejudice
    • doi:10.1177/0146167207304788
    • Paolini, S., Hewstone, M., & Cairns, E. (2007). Direct and indirect intergroup friendship effects: Testing the moderating role of the affective-Cognitive bases of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bul letin, 33, 1406-1420. doi:10.1177/0146167207304788
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bul Letin , vol.33 , pp. 1406-1420
    • Paolini, S.1    Hewstone, M.2    Cairns, E.3
  • 38
    • 2442459918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of direct and indirect cross-group friendships on judgments of catholics and protestants in northern ireland: The mediating role of an anxiety-reduction mechanism
    • DOI 10.1177/0146167203262848
    • Paolini, S., Hewstone, M., Cairns, E., & Voci, A. (2004). Effects of direct and in direct cross group friendship on judgements of Catholics and Pro testants in Northern Ireland: The mediating role of anxietyreduction mechanism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 770-786. (Pubitemid 38614659)
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 770-786
    • Paolini, S.1    Hewstone, M.2    Cairns, E.3    Voci, A.4
  • 39
    • 34548206046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup contact and the promotion of intergroup harmony: The influence of intergroup emotions
    • In R. Brown & D. Capozza (Eds.) Hove, England: Psychology Press
    • Paolini, S., Hewstone, M., Voci, A., Harwood, J., & Cairns, E. (2006). Intergroup contact and the promotion of intergroup harmony: The influence of intergroup emotions. In R. Brown & D. Capozza (Eds.), Social identities: Motivational, emotional, cultural influences (pp. 209-238). Hove, England: Psychology Press.
    • (2006) Social Identities: Motivational, Emotional, Cultural Influences , pp. 209-238
    • Paolini, S.1    Hewstone, M.2    Voci, A.3    Harwood, J.4    Cairns, E.5
  • 40
    • 64049087993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From infrahumanization to discrimination: The mediation of symbolic threat needs egalitarian norms
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.10.010
    • Pereira, C., Vala, J., & Leyens, J.-P.H. (2009). From infrahumanization to discrimination: The mediation of symbolic threat needs egalitarian norms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 336-344. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.10.010
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 336-344
    • Pereira, C.1    Vala, J.2    Leyens, J.-P.H.3
  • 41
    • 0031285043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized intergroup contact effects on prejudice
    • doi:10.1177/0146167297232006
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1997). Generalized intergroup contact effects on prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 173-185. doi:10.1177/0146167297232006
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 173-185
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 42
    • 33745196004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
    • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-Analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751-783. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 (Pubitemid 43911588)
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-783
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1    Tropp, L.R.2
  • 43
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.2
  • 44
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147
    • Schaf er, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177. doi:10.1037/1082-989X. 7.2.147
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 0030306492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in-Group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence
    • doi:10.1177/0146167296226008
    • Smith, E. R., & Henry, S. (1996). An in-Group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 635-642. doi:10.1177/0146167296226008
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 635-642
    • Smith, E.R.1    Henry, S.2
  • 47
    • 80052402817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective mediators of intergroup contact: A three-Wave longitudinal study in south africa
    • doi:10.1037/a0024450
    • Swart, H., Hewstone, M., Christ, O., & Voci, A. (2011). Affective mediators of intergroup contact: A three-Wave longitudinal study in South Africa. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101 1221-1238. doi:10.1037/a0024450
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 1221-1238
    • Swart, H.1    Hewstone, M.2    Christ, O.3    Voci, A.4
  • 50
    • 79953245444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended contact effects as a function of closeness of relationship with ingroup contacts
    • doi:10.1177/13684 30210390534
    • Tausch, N., Hewston e, M., Schmid, K., Hughes, J., & Cairns, E. (2011). Extended contact effects as a function of closeness of relationship with ingroup contacts. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 239-254. doi:10.1177/13684 30210390534
    • (2011) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.14 , pp. 239-254
    • Tausch, N.1    Hewstone, M.2    Schmid, K.3    Hughes, J.4    Cairns, E.5
  • 51
    • 79955944092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining group-Based trust with the investment game
    • doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.3.405
    • Trifiletti, E., & Capozza, D. (2011). Examining group-Based trust with the investment game. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 405-410. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.3.405
    • (2011) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.39 , pp. 405-410
    • Trifiletti, E.1    Capozza, D.2
  • 52
    • 0035343853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingroup identification as the inclusion of the outgroup in the self
    • doi:10.1177/0146167201275007
    • Tropp, L. R., & Wright, S. C. (2001). Ingroup identification as the inclusion of the outgroup in the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 585-600. doi:10.1177/0146167201275007
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 585-600
    • Tropp, L.R.1    Wright, S.C.2
  • 53
    • 34548833872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-Disclosure and intergroup anxiety
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.369
    • Turner, R. N., Hews tone, M., & Voci, A. (2007). Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-Disclosure and intergroup anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 369-388. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.369
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 369-388
    • Turner, R.N.1    Hewstone, M.2    Voci, A.3
  • 54
    • 42149170663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing prejudice via direct and extended cross-Group friendship
    • doi:1 0.1080/10463280701680297
    • Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., Voci, A., Paolini, S., & Christ, O. (2007). Reducing prejudice via direct and extended cross-Group friendship. European Review of Social Psychology, 18, 212-255. doi:1 0.1080/ 10463280701680297
    • (2007) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 212-255
    • Turner, R.N.1    Hewstone, M.2    Voci, A.3    Paolini, S.4    Christ, O.5
  • 55
    • 54949094654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the extended intergroup contact hypothesis: The mediating role of intergroup anxiety, perceived ingroup and outg roup norms, and inclusion of the outgroup in the self
    • doi:10.1037/a0011434
    • Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., Voci, A., & Vonofakou, C. (2008). A test of the extended intergroup contact hypothesis: The mediating role of intergroup anxiety, perceived ingroup and outg roup norms, and inclusion of the outgroup in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 843-860. doi:10.1037/a0011434.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 843-860
    • Turner, R.N.1    Hewstone, M.2    Voci, A.3    Vonofakou, C.4
  • 56
    • 84868224499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We are human, they are not: Driving forces behind outgroup dehumanisation and the humanisation of the ingroup
    • doi:10.1080/10463283.2012.665250
    • Vaes, J., Leyens, J.-P.H., Paladino, M. P., & Miranda, M. P. ( 2012). We are human, they are not: Driving forces behind outgroup dehumanisation and the humanisation of the ingroup. European Review of Social Psychology, 23, 64-106. doi:10.1080/10463283.2012.665250
    • (2012) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 64-106
    • Vaes, J.1    Leyens, J.-P.H.2    Paladino, M.P.3    Miranda, M.P.4
  • 58
    • 82655173797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing outgroup trust, reducing infrahumanization, and enhancing future contact intentions via imagined intergroup contact
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.09.008
    • Vezzali , L., Capozza, D., Stathi, S., & Giovannini, D. (2012). Increasing outgroup trust, reducing infrahumanization, and enhancing future contact intentions via imagined intergroup contact. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 437-440. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.09.008
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 437-440
    • Vezzali, L.1    Capozza, D.2    Stathi, S.3    Giovannini, D.4
  • 59
    • 85022226879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contatto esteso: Mediatori, moderatori e interventi in contesti naturalistici [Extended contact: Mediators, moderators and interven tions in real contexts]
    • Vezzali, L., & Giovannini, D. (2013). Contatto esteso: Mediatori, moderatori e interventi in contesti naturalistici [Extended contact: Mediators, moderators and interven tions in real contexts]. Ricerche di Psicologia, 36, 209-240.
    • (2013) Ricerche di Psicologia , vol.36 , pp. 209-240
    • Vezzali, L.1    Giovannini, D.2
  • 60
    • 84855980281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect contact through book reading: Improving adolescents attitudes and behavioral intentions t oward immigrants
    • doi:10.1002/pits.20621
    • Vezzali, L., Stathi, S., & Giovannini, D. (2012). Indirect contact through book reading: Improving adolescents attitudes and behavioral intentions t oward immigrants. Psychology in the Schools, 49, 148-162. doi:10.1002/pits. 20621
    • (2012) Psychology in the Schools , vol.49 , pp. 148-162
    • Vezzali, L.1    Stathi, S.2    Giovannini, D.3
  • 61
    • 84872369825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehumanization and self-Reported proclivity to torture prisoners of war
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.11.006
    • Viki, G. T., Osgood, D., & Phillips, S. (2013). Dehumanization and self-Reported proclivity to torture prisoners of war. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 325-328. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.11.006
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 325-328
    • Viki, G.T.1    Osgood, D.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 62
    • 82655162108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social connection enables dehumanization
    • doi:10.1016/j. jesp.2011.07.012
    • Waytz, A., & Epley, N. (2012). Social connection enables dehumanization. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 70-76. doi:10.1016/j. jesp.2011.07.012
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 70-76
    • Waytz, A.1    Epley, N.2
  • 63
    • 84861141596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why group apologies succeed and fail: Intergroup forgiveness and the role of primary and secondary emotions
    • doi:10.1037/a0024838
    • Wohl, M. J. A., Hornsey, M. J., & Bennett, S. H. (2012). Why group apologies succeed and fail: Intergroup forgiveness and the role of primary and secondary emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 306-322. doi:10.1037/a0024838
    • (2012) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 306-322
    • Wohl, M.J.A.1    Hornsey, M.J.2    Bennett, S.H.3
  • 64
    • 77956617852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whenyour friends matter: The effect of White students racial friendship networks on meta-Perceptions and perceived identity contingencies
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.06.003
    • Wout, D. A., Murphy, M. C., & Steele, C. M. (2010). Whenyour friends matter: The effect of White students racial friendship networks on meta-Perceptions and perceived identity contingencies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 1035-1041. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.06.003
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Wout, D.A.1    Murphy, M.C.2    Steele, C.M.3
  • 65
    • 0031512425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-Group friendships and prejudice
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73
    • Wright, S. C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., & Ropp, S. A (1997). The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-GRoup friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 73-90. doi:10.1037/0022-3514. 73.1.73
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 73-90
    • Wright, S.C.1    Aron, A.2    McLaughlin-Volpe, T.3    Ropp, S.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.