메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue , 2014, Pages 364-375

Media and technology use predicts ill-being among children, preteens and teenagers independent of the negative health impacts of exercise and eating habits

Author keywords

Attention; Children; Electronic communication; Exercise; Food consumption; Health; Ill being; Media; Obesity; Physical activity; Preteens; Screen time; Technology; Teenagers; Television; Video gaming

Indexed keywords

FOOD SUPPLY; FORECASTING; HEALTH; NUTRITION; TELEVISION;

EID: 84897549326     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 58149084588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active play and screen time in US children aged 4 to 11 years in relation to sociodemographic and weight status characteristics: A nationally representative cross-sectional analysis
    • S.E. Anderson, C.D. Economos, and A. Must Active play and screen time in US children aged 4 to 11 years in relation to sociodemographic and weight status characteristics: A nationally representative cross-sectional analysis BMC Public Health 8 2008 366 378
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 366-378
    • Anderson, S.E.1    Economos, C.D.2    Must, A.3
  • 2
    • 77649104836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household routines and obesity in US preschool-aged children
    • S.E. Anderson, and R.C. Whitaker Household routines and obesity in US preschool-aged children Pediatrics 125 3 2010 420 428
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-428
    • Anderson, S.E.1    Whitaker, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 84897547886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of obesity in UK adolescents: Relationships with quantity and type of technology, sleep duration and quality, academic performance and aspiration
    • 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00119.x
    • T. Arora, M. Hosseini-Araghi, J. Bishop, G.L. Yao, G.N. Thomas, and S. Taheri The complexity of obesity in UK adolescents: relationships with quantity and type of technology, sleep duration and quality, academic performance and aspiration Pediatric Obesity 2012 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00119.x
    • (2012) Pediatric Obesity
    • Arora, T.1    Hosseini-Araghi, M.2    Bishop, J.3    Yao, G.L.4    Thomas, G.N.5    Taheri, S.6
  • 4
    • 84871374797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent sedentary behaviors: Correlates differ for television viewing and computer use
    • S.H. Babey, T.A. Hastert, and J. Wolstein Adolescent sedentary behaviors: Correlates differ for television viewing and computer use Journal of Adolescent Health 52 1 2013 70 76
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-76
    • Babey, S.H.1    Hastert, T.A.2    Wolstein, J.3
  • 6
    • 79551533773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U-shaped association between intensity of Internet use and adolescent health
    • R.E. Belanger, C. Akre, A. Berchtold, and P.A. Michaud A U-shaped association between intensity of Internet use and adolescent health Pediatrics 127 2011 e330 e335
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127
    • Belanger, R.E.1    Akre, C.2    Berchtold, A.3    Michaud, P.A.4
  • 7
    • 84897492033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of screen media use associated with higher body mass index in young adolescents
    • D. Bickham, C.E. Walls, L.A. Shrier, E.A. Blood, and M. Rich Characteristics of screen media use associated with higher body mass index in young adolescents Platform Abstracts 50 2012 S11
    • (2012) Platform Abstracts , vol.50 , pp. 11
    • Bickham, D.1    Walls, C.E.2    Shrier, L.A.3    Blood, E.A.4    Rich, M.5
  • 9
    • 79951572238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older and newer media: Patterns of use and effects on adolescents' health and well-being
    • J.D. Brown, and P.S. Bobkowski Older and newer media: Patterns of use and effects on adolescents' health and well-being Journal of Research on Adolescence 21 1 2011 95 113
    • (2011) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-113
    • Brown, J.D.1    Bobkowski, P.S.2
  • 10
    • 80051724683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent video games cause an increase in aggression long after the game has been turned off
    • B.J. Bushman, and B. Gibson Violent video games cause an increase in aggression long after the game has been turned off Social Psychological and Personality Science 2 1 2011 29 32
    • (2011) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-32
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Gibson, B.2
  • 11
    • 77955587941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review
    • N. Cain, and M. Gradisar Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review Sleep Medicine 11 8 2010 735 742
    • (2010) Sleep Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-742
    • Cain, N.1    Gradisar, M.2
  • 12
    • 84878345156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television in the bedroom and increased body weight: Potential explanations for their relationship among European schoolchildren
    • A.J. Cameron, M.M. van Stralen, J. Brug, J. Salmon, E. Bere, and M.J.M. ChinAPaw et al. Television in the bedroom and increased body weight: Potential explanations for their relationship among European schoolchildren Pediatric Obesity 8 2012 130 141
    • (2012) Pediatric Obesity , vol.8 , pp. 130-141
    • Cameron, A.J.1    Van Stralen, M.M.2    Brug, J.3    Salmon, J.4    Bere, E.5    Chinapaw, M.J.M.6
  • 13
  • 14
    • 59049106436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitasking across generations: Multitasking choices and difficulty ratings in three generations of Americans
    • L.M. Carrier, N.A. Cheever, L.D. Rosen, S. Benitez, and J. Chang Multitasking across generations: Multitasking choices and difficulty ratings in three generations of Americans Computers in Human Behavior 25 2009 483 489
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 483-489
    • Carrier, L.M.1    Cheever, N.A.2    Rosen, L.D.3    Benitez, S.4    Chang, J.5
  • 16
    • 84884241432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Retrieved
    • CDC (2013a). Childhood obesity facts. Retrieved < http://www.cdc.gov/ healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm >.
    • (2013) Childhood Obesity Facts
  • 17
    • 70350483179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Retrieved
    • CDC (2013b). Body mass index. Retrieved < http://www.cdc.gov/ healthyweight/assessing/bmi >.
    • (2013) Body Mass Index
  • 18
  • 20
    • 84861108668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing, television content, food intake, physical activity and body mass index: A cross-sectional study of preschool children aged 2-6 years
    • R. Cox, H. Skouteris, L. Rutherford, M. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, D. Dellaquila, and L. Hardy Television viewing, television content, food intake, physical activity and body mass index: A cross-sectional study of preschool children aged 2-6 years Health Promotion Journal of Australia 23 2012 58 62
    • (2012) Health Promotion Journal of Australia , vol.23 , pp. 58-62
    • Cox, R.1    Skouteris, H.2    Rutherford, L.3    Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M.4    Dellaquila, D.5    Hardy, L.6
  • 22
    • 1842429671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.113.4.708
    • D.A. Cristakis, F.J. Zimmerman, D.L. DiGiuseppe, and C.A. McCarty Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children Pediatrics 113 4 2004 708 713 (Pubitemid 38437372)
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.4 I , pp. 708-713
    • Christakis, D.A.1    Zimmerman, F.J.2    DiGiuseppe, D.L.3    McCarty, C.A.4
  • 23
    • 78650986010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking time online: Connecting Internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychosocial well-being
    • S. Cuihua, and D. Williams Unpacking time online: Connecting Internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychosocial well-being Communication Research 38 1 2011 123 149
    • (2011) Communication Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-149
    • Cuihua, S.1    Williams, D.2
  • 24
    • 84872118846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between TV viewing, computer use and overweight, determinants and competing activities of screen time in 4- to 13-year-old children
    • E. de Jong, T.L.S. Visscher, R.A. HiraSing, M.W. Heymans, J.C. Seidell, and C.M. Renders Association between TV viewing, computer use and overweight, determinants and competing activities of screen time in 4- to 13-year-old children International Journal of Obesity 37 2013 47 53
    • (2013) International Journal of Obesity , vol.37 , pp. 47-53
    • De Jong, E.1    Visscher, T.L.S.2    Hirasing, R.A.3    Heymans, M.W.4    Seidell, J.C.5    Renders, C.M.6
  • 25
    • 84873525400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between self-reported sleep duration and adolescent health outcomes: What is the role of time spent on Internet use?
    • Y.K. Do, E. Shin, A. Bautista, and K. Foo The associations between self-reported sleep duration and adolescent health outcomes: What is the role of time spent on Internet use? Sleep Medicine 14 2013 195 200
    • (2013) Sleep Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 195-200
    • Do, Y.K.1    Shin, E.2    Bautista, A.3    Foo, K.4
  • 26
    • 0031423458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher ratings of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: Factor structure and normative data
    • DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.436
    • G.J. DuPaul, T.J. Power, A.D. Anastopoulos, R. Reid, K.E. McGoey, and M.J. Ikeda Teacher ratings of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: Factor structure and normative data Psychological Assessment 9 4 1997 436 444 (Pubitemid 28137199)
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-444
    • DuPaul, G.J.1    Anastopoulos, A.D.2    McGoey, K.E.3    Power, T.J.4    Reid, R.5    Ikeda, M.J.6
  • 27
    • 84874910836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009 to 2010
    • T.H.I. Fakhouri, J.P. Hughes, D.J. Brody, B.K. Kit, and C.L. Ogden Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009 to 2010 JAMA Pediatrics 167 3 2013 223 229
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatrics , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-229
    • Fakhouri, T.H.I.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Brody, D.J.3    Kit, B.K.4    Ogden, C.L.5
  • 28
    • 84869421199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood television viewing predicts explosive leg strength and waist circumference by middle childhood
    • Retrieved <
    • C. Fitzpatrick, L.S. Pagani, and T.A. Barnett Early childhood television viewing predicts explosive leg strength and waist circumference by middle childhood International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 9 2012 87 Retrieved < http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/9/1/87>
    • (2012) International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , vol.9 , pp. 87
    • Fitzpatrick, C.1    Pagani, L.S.2    Barnett, T.A.3
  • 30
    • 79551514364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological video game use among youths: A two-year longitudinal study
    • D.A. Gentile, H. Choo, A. Liau, T. Sim, D. Li, and D. Fung et al. Pathological video game use among youths: A two-year longitudinal study Pediatrics 127 2 2011 E319 E329
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , Issue.2
    • Gentile, D.A.1    Choo, H.2    Liau, A.3    Sim, T.4    Li, D.5    Fung, D.6
  • 32
    • 84873580703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction, depression and ADHD among high school students
    • 10.1016/S0924-9338(12)74199-8
    • A.A. Gundogar, B.B. Bakim, O.A. Ozer, and O.O. Karamustafalioglu The association between Internet addiction, depression and ADHD among high school students European Psychiatry 271 2012 10.1016/S0924-9338(12)74199-8
    • (2012) European Psychiatry , vol.271
    • Gundogar, A.A.1    Bakim, B.B.2    Ozer, O.A.3    Karamustafalioglu, O.O.4
  • 33
    • 84860308870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal or spurious: Using propensity score matching to detangle the relationship between violent video games and violent behavior
    • W.D. Gunter, and K. Daly Causal or spurious: Using propensity score matching to detangle the relationship between violent video games and violent behavior Computers in Human Behavior 28 4 2012 1348 1355
    • (2012) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Gunter, W.D.1    Daly, K.2
  • 35
    • 66049141670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress, television viewing, and physical activity in children aged 4 to 12 years
    • M. Hamer, E. Stamatakis, and G. Mishra Psychological distress, television viewing, and physical activity in children aged 4 to 12 years Pediatrics 123 2009 1263 1268
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Hamer, M.1    Stamatakis, E.2    Mishra, G.3
  • 36
    • 84870834779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The more you play, the more aggressive you become: A long-term experimental study of cumulative violent video game effects on hostile expectations and aggressive behavior
    • Y. Hasan, L. Bègue, M. Scharkow, and B.J. Bushman The more you play, the more aggressive you become: A long-term experimental study of cumulative violent video game effects on hostile expectations and aggressive behavior Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49 2 2013 224 227
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-227
    • Hasan, Y.1    Bègue, L.2    Scharkow, M.3    Bushman, B.J.4
  • 38
    • 78651290693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use and video gaming predict problem behavior in early adolescence
    • P. Holtz, and M. Appel Internet use and video gaming predict problem behavior in early adolescence Journal of Adolescence 34 2011 49 58
    • (2011) Journal of Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 49-58
    • Holtz, P.1    Appel, M.2
  • 40
    • 84872451419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing actual and self-reported measures of Facebook use
    • R. Junco Comparing actual and self-reported measures of Facebook use Computers in Human Behavior 29 3 2013 626 631
    • (2013) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 626-631
    • Junco, R.1
  • 41
    • 84655176541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature
    • C.H. Ko, J.Y. Yen, C.F. Yen, C.S. Chen, and C.C. Chen The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature European Psychiatry 27 2012 1 8
    • (2012) European Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Yen, C.F.3    Chen, C.S.4    Chen, C.C.5
  • 44
    • 34548436620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does childhood television viewing lead to attention problems in adolescence? Results from a prospective longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-0978
    • C.E. Landhuis, R. Poulton, D. Welch, and R.J. Hancox Does childhood television viewing lead to attention problems in adolescence? Results from a prospective longitudinal study Pediatrics 120 2007 532 537 (Pubitemid 47358296)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-537
    • Landhuis, C.E.1    Poulton, R.2    Welch, D.3    Hancox, R.J.4
  • 48
    • 80052089795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sadness, suicide, and their association with video game and Internet overuse among teens: Results for the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007 and 2009
    • E. Messias, J. Castro, A. Saini, M. Usman, and D. Peeples Sadness, suicide, and their association with video game and Internet overuse among teens: Results for the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007 and 2009 Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 41 3 2011 307 315
    • (2011) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Messias, E.1    Castro, J.2    Saini, A.3    Usman, M.4    Peeples, D.5
  • 49
    • 35148896738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: Does timing of exposure matter?
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-3573
    • K.B. Mistry, D.M. Minkovitz, D.M. Srobino, and D.L.G. Borzekowski Children's television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: Does timing of exposure matter? Pediatrics 120 2007 762 769 (Pubitemid 47549564)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-769
    • Mistry, K.B.1    Minkovitz, C.S.2    Strobino, D.M.3    Borzekowski, D.L.G.4
  • 51
    • 84856433589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010
    • C.L. Ogden, M.D. Carroll, B.K. Kit, and K.M. Flegal Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010 Journal of the American Medical Association 307 5 2012 483 490
    • (2012) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.307 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-490
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Kit, B.K.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 52
    • 77951949698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective associations between early childhood television exposure and academic, psychosocial, and physical well-being by middle childhood
    • L.S. Pagani, C. Fitzpatrick, T.A. Barnett, and E. Dubow Prospective associations between early childhood television exposure and academic, psychosocial, and physical well-being by middle childhood Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 164 5 2010 425
    • (2010) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.5 , pp. 425
    • Pagani, L.S.1    Fitzpatrick, C.2    Barnett, T.A.3    Dubow, E.4
  • 53
    • 78049450246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's screen viewing is related to physiological difficulties irrespective of physical activity
    • A.S. Page, A.R. Cooper, P. Griew, and R.P. Jago Children's screen viewing is related to physiological difficulties irrespective of physical activity Pediatrics 126 5 2010 1011 1017
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Page, A.S.1    Cooper, A.R.2    Griew, P.3    Jago, R.P.4
  • 55
    • 84873689015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between problematic Internet use and depression, suicidal ideation and bipolar disorder symptoms in Korean adolescents
    • S. Park, K.-E.M. Hong, E.J. Park, K.S. Ha, and H.J. Yoo The association between problematic Internet use and depression, suicidal ideation and bipolar disorder symptoms in Korean adolescents Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 47 2 2012 153 159
    • (2012) Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-159
    • Park, S.1    Hong, K.-E.M.2    Park, E.J.3    Ha, K.S.4    Yoo, H.J.5
  • 56
    • 84876293363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do television and electronic games predict children's psychosocial adjustment? Longitudinal research using the UK Millennium Cohort Study
    • A. Parkes, H. Sweeting, D. Wight, and M. Henderson Do television and electronic games predict children's psychosocial adjustment? Longitudinal research using the UK Millennium Cohort Study Archives of Disease in Childhood 98 5 2013 341 348
    • (2013) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-348
    • Parkes, A.1    Sweeting, H.2    Wight, D.3    Henderson, M.4
  • 57
    • 78650986348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electronic media on children
    • M. Ray, and K.R. Jat Effect of electronic media on children Indian Pediatrics 47 2010 561 568
    • (2010) Indian Pediatrics , vol.47 , pp. 561-568
    • Ray, M.1    Jat, K.R.2
  • 59
    • 84876678512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older versus newer media and the well-being of United States youth: Results from a national longitudinal panel
    • D. Romer, Z. Bagdasarov, and E. More Older versus newer media and the well-being of United States youth: Results From a national longitudinal panel Journal of Adolescent Health 52 5 2013 613 619
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Romer, D.1    Bagdasarov, Z.2    More, E.3
  • 61
    • 84871687037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Facebook creating "iDisorders"? the link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety
    • L.D. Rosen, K. Whaling, S. Rab, L.M. Carrier, and N.A. Cheever Is Facebook creating "iDisorders"? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety Computers in Human Behavior 29 2013 1243 1254
    • (2013) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Rosen, L.D.1    Whaling, K.2    Rab, S.3    Carrier, L.M.4    Cheever, N.A.5
  • 63
    • 84897493682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of multiplayer online role-playing games upon the psychosocial well-being of adolescents and young adults: Reviewing the evidence
    • Article ID 464685, 8 pages. doi:10.1155/2013/464685.
    • J. Scott, and A.P. Porter-Armstrong Impact of multiplayer online role-playing games upon the psychosocial well-being of adolescents and young adults: Reviewing the evidence Psychiatry Journal 2013 Article ID 464685, 8 pages. doi:10.1155/2013/464685.
    • (2013) Psychiatry Journal
    • Scott, J.1    Porter-Armstrong, A.P.2
  • 64
    • 84897560819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physical activity on the physical and psychological health of adolescents
    • W.T. O'Donohue, L.T. Benuto, Springer New York, NY
    • E.M. Shearer, and B.A. Moore The effects of physical activity on the physical and psychological health of adolescents W.T. O'Donohue, L.T. Benuto, Handbook of adolescent health psychology 2013 Springer New York, NY 165 174
    • (2013) Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology , pp. 165-174
    • Shearer, E.M.1    Moore, B.A.2
  • 65
    • 77955927754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screen time, physical activity, and overweight in U.S. Youth: National Survey of Children's Health 2003
    • S.B. Sisson, S.T. Broyles, B.L. Baker, and P.T. Katzmarzyk Screen time, physical activity, and overweight in U.S. youth: National Survey of Children's Health 2003 Journal of Adolescent Health 47 3 2010 309 311
    • (2010) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-311
    • Sisson, S.B.1    Broyles, S.T.2    Baker, B.L.3    Katzmarzyk, P.T.4
  • 66
    • 77950577606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of media on children and adolescents
    • V.C. Strasburger, A.B. Jordan, and E. Donnerstein Health effects of media on children and adolescents Pediatrics 125 2010 756 767
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , pp. 756-767
    • Strasburger, V.C.1    Jordan, A.B.2    Donnerstein, E.3
  • 67
    • 77955504662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems
    • E.L. Swing, D.A. Gentile, C.A. Anderson, and D.A. Walsh Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems Pediatrics 126 2010 214 221
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 214-221
    • Swing, E.L.1    Gentile, D.A.2    Anderson, C.A.3    Walsh, D.A.4
  • 68
    • 78651514355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' total daily screen time at home and by type of day care
    • P.S. Tandon, C. Zhou, P. Lozano, and D.A. Christakis Preschoolers' total daily screen time at home and by type of day care Pediatrics 158 2011 297 300
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.158 , pp. 297-300
    • Tandon, P.S.1    Zhou, C.2    Lozano, P.3    Christakis, D.A.4
  • 70
    • 84897542934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy and unhealthy behavior and lifestyle trends: No significant change in 2011 in proportion of adults who are obese, smoke or wear seatbelts
    • Retrieved
    • Taylor, H. (2011). Healthy and unhealthy behavior and lifestyle trends: No significant change in 2011 in proportion of adults who are obese, smoke or wear seatbelts. Harris Interactive. Retrieved < http://www.harrisinteractive. com/NewsRoom/HarrisPolls/tabid/447/mid/1508/articleId/786/ctl/ ReadCustom%20Default/Default.aspx >.
    • (2011) Harris Interactive
    • Taylor, H.1
  • 72
    • 0040319589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau
    • U.S. Census Bureau (2000). American FactFinder. < http://factfinder. census.gov/home/saff/main.html?-lang=en >.
    • (2000) American FactFinder
  • 73
    • 16344388449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau
    • U.S. Census Bureau (2006). American community survey. < http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?-event=Search&-langx= 585en&-sse=on&geo-id=05000US06037&-county=Los+Angeles+County >.
    • (2006) American Community Survey
  • 76
    • 36048948871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between content types of early media exposure and subsequent attentional problems
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-3322
    • F.J. Zimmerman, and D.A. Cristakis Associations between content types of early media exposure and subsequent attentional problems Pediatrics 120 2007 986 992 (Pubitemid 350085531)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 986-992
    • Zimmerman, F.J.1    Christakis, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.