메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

A meta-analysis of interventions that target children's screen time for reduction

Author keywords

Intervention; Mass media; Meta analysis; Obesity; Program; Television

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CLINICAL TRIAL; CORRELATIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; LEISURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; SCHOOL CHILD; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TELEVISION VIEWING;

EID: 79959962723     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-2353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0042632476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity
    • the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition
    • Krebs NF, Jacobson MS, the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):424-430
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-430
    • Krebs, N.F.1    Jacobson, M.S.2
  • 2
    • 70350508306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the American Academy of Pediatrics: Policy statement: Media violence
    • Council on Communications and Media
    • Council on Communications and Media. From the American Academy of Pediatrics: policy statement: media violence. Pediatrics. 2009;124(5):1495-1503
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1495-1503
  • 3
    • 70450161968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: The US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2006
    • Sisson SB, Church TS, Martin CK, et al. Profiles of sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2006. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(4):353-359
    • (2009) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-359
    • Sisson, S.B.1    Church, T.S.2    Martin, C.K.3
  • 4
    • 70350741362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television exposure as a risk factor for aggressive behavior among 3-year-old children
    • Manganello JA, Taylor CA. Television exposure as a risk factor for aggressive behavior among 3-year-old children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(11):1037-1045
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , Issue.11 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Manganello, J.A.1    Taylor, C.A.2
  • 7
    • 0036778032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television and children's consumption patterns: A review of the literature
    • Coon KA, Tucker KL. Television and children's consumption patterns: a review of the literature. Minerva Pediatr. 2002;54(5):423-436
    • (2002) Minerva Pediatr , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-436
    • Coon, K.A.1    Tucker, K.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036267193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.109.6.1028
    • Dennison BA, Erb TA, Jenkins PL. Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among lowincome preschool children. Pediatrics. 2002;109(6):1028-1035 (Pubitemid 34587427)
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Erb, T.A.2    Jenkins, P.L.3
  • 10
    • 37349127766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children, television viewing and weight status: Summary and recommendations from a CDC-sponsored expert panel meeting
    • Jordan AB, Robinson TN. Children, television viewing and weight status: summary and recommendations from a CDC-sponsored expert panel meeting. Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci. 2008;615(1):119-132
    • (2008) Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci , vol.615 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-132
    • Jordan, A.B.1    Robinson, T.N.2
  • 11
    • 6344223056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802706
    • Marshall SJ, Biddle SJH, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I. Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2004;28(10):1238-1246 (Pubitemid 39389580)
    • (2004) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1238-1246
    • Marshall, S.J.1    Biddle, S.J.H.2    Gorely, T.3    Cameron, N.4    Murdey, I.5
  • 12
    • 33644678827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between television viewing and irregular sleep schedules among children less than 3 years of age
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-2788
    • Thompson DA, Christakis DA. The association between television viewing and irregular sleep schedules among children less than 3 years of age. Pediatrics. 2005;116(4):851-856 (Pubitemid 44542810)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 851-856
    • Thompson, D.A.1    Christakis, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 0038700621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and its associations with overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables among US high school students: Differences by race, ethnicity, and gender
    • Lowry R, Wechsler H, Galuska DA, Fulton JE, Kann L. Television viewing and its associations with overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables among US high school students: differences by race, ethnicity, and gender. J Sch Health. 2002;72(10):413-421
    • (2002) J Sch Health , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 413-421
    • Lowry, R.1    Wechsler, H.2    Galuska, D.A.3    Fulton, J.E.4    Kann, L.5
  • 14
    • 47949110103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television exposure and disordered eating among children: A longitudinal panel study
    • Moriarty CM, Harrison K. Television exposure and disordered eating among children: a longitudinal panel study. J Commun. 2008;58(2):361-381
    • (2008) J Commun , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-381
    • Moriarty, C.M.1    Harrison, K.2
  • 15
    • 0034367289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing, fat stereotyping, body shape standards, and eating disorder symptomatology in grade school children
    • Harrison K. Television viewing, fat stereotyping, body shape standards, and eating disorder symptomatology in grade school children. Commun Res. 2000;27(5):617-640
    • (2000) Commun Res , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-640
    • Harrison, K.1
  • 16
    • 33644862195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time well spent? Relating television use to children's free-time activities
    • Available at
    • Vandewater EA, Bickham DS, Lee JH. Time well spent? Relating television use to children's free-time activities. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/117/2/e181
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.2
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Bickham, D.S.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 33645823394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of media violence in violent behavior
    • Huesmann LR, Taylor LD. The role of media violence in violent behavior. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:393-415
    • (2006) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 393-415
    • Huesmann, L.R.1    Taylor, L.D.2
  • 18
    • 48949102787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TV coverage of tragedies: What is the impact on children?
    • Joshi PT, Parr AF, Efron LA. TV coverage of tragedies: what is the impact on children? Indian Pediatr. 2008;45(8):629-634
    • (2008) Indian Pediatr , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 629-634
    • Joshi, P.T.1    Parr, A.F.2    Efron, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 0021888570 scopus 로고
    • Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents
    • Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1985;75(5):807-812 (Pubitemid 15054305)
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-812
    • Dietz Jr., W.H.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2
  • 23
    • 84889294050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and recurring concerns about children's use of the mass media
    • Calvert SL, Wilson BJ, eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Wartella E, Robb M. Historical and recurring concerns about children's use of the mass media. In: Calvert SL, Wilson BJ, eds. The Handbook of Children, Media, and Development. Malden, MA: Blackwell; 2008:7-26
    • (2008) The Handbook of Children, Media, and Development , pp. 7-26
    • Wartella, E.1    Robb, M.2
  • 24
    • 2942543468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primetime television impacts on adolescents' impressions of bodyweight, sex appeal, and food and beverage consumption
    • Hampl JS, Wharton CM, Taylor CA, Winham DM, Block JL, Hall R. Primetime television impacts on adolescents' impressions of bodyweight, sex appeal, and food and beverage consumption. Nutr Bull. 2004;29(2):92-98 (Pubitemid 38744876)
    • (2004) Nutrition Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-98
    • Hampl, J.S.1    Wharton, C.M.2    Taylor, C.A.3    Winham, D.M.4    Block, J.L.5    Hall, R.6
  • 25
    • 24144488233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.048058
    • Harrison K, Marske AL. Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(9):1568-1574 (Pubitemid 41232950)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Harrison, K.1    Marske, A.L.2
  • 26
    • 4344704227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of television on children's gender role socialization
    • Witt SD. The influence of television on children's gender role socialization. Child Educ. 2000;76(5):322-324
    • (2000) Child Educ , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-324
    • Witt, S.D.1
  • 27
    • 0005649646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-role stereotyping in FCC-mandated children's educational televisions
    • Barner MR. Sex-role stereotyping in FCC-mandated children's educational televisions. J Broadcast Electron. 1999;43(4):551-564
    • (1999) J Broadcast Electron , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-564
    • Barner, M.R.1
  • 29
    • 14644422542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is television a health and safety hazard? A cross-sectional analysis of at-risk behavior on primetime television
    • Will KE, Porter BE, Geller ES, DePasquale JP. Is television a health and safety hazard? A cross-sectional analysis of at-risk behavior on primetime television. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2005;35(1):198-222 (Pubitemid 40317053)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-222
    • Will, K.E.1    Geller, E.S.2    Porter, B.E.3    Depasquale, J.P.4
  • 31
    • 13844263758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior
    • Available at
    • Collins RL, Elliott MN, Berry SH, et al. Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior. Pediatrics. 2004;114(3). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/114/3/e280
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.3
    • Collins, R.L.1    Elliott, M.N.2    Berry, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 2342621367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health related content in prime-time television programming
    • DOI 10.1080/10810730305721
    • Byrd-Bredbenner C, Finckenor M, Grasso D. Health related content in prime-time television programming. J Health Commun. 2003;8(4):329-341 (Pubitemid 38591651)
    • (2003) Journal of Health Communication , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-341
    • Byrd-Bredbenner, C.1    Finckenor, M.2    Grasso, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025338284 scopus 로고
    • The prime time diet: A content analysis of eating behavior and food messages in television program content and commercials
    • Story M, Faulkner P. The prime time diet: a content analysis of eating behavior and food messages in television program content and commercials. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(6):738-740 (Pubitemid 20174762)
    • (1990) American Journal of Public Health , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 738-740
    • Story, M.1    Faulkner, P.2
  • 35
    • 0037369503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food messages on African American television shows
    • Tirodkar MA, Jain A. Food messages on Af- rican American television shows. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(3):439-441 (Pubitemid 36255188)
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-441
    • Tirodkar, M.A.1    Jain, A.2
  • 36
    • 1642456581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content analysis of prime-time television coverage of physical activity, 1970-2001
    • Silver Wallace L, Leenders N. Content analysis of prime-time television coverage of physical activity, 1970-2001. Am J Prev Med. 2004;26(2):130-134
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Silver Wallace, L.1    Leenders, N.2
  • 37
    • 0033480825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television and persuasion: Effects of the programs between the ads
    • Shrum LJ. Television and persuasion: effects of the programs between the ads. Psychol Market. 1999;16(2):119-140
    • (1999) Psychol Market , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-140
    • Shrum, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0031889361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising on British children's television: A content analysis and experimental study with nine-year olds
    • Lewis MK, Hill AJ. Food advertising on British children's television: a content analysis and experimental study with nine-year olds. Int J Obes. 1998;22(3):206-214 (Pubitemid 28112019)
    • (1998) International Journal of Obesity , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-214
    • Lewis, M.K.1    Hill, A.J.2
  • 39
    • 23744446687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising in the age of obesity: Content analysis of food advertising on general market and African American television
    • Henderson VR, Kelly B. Food advertising in the age of obesity: content analysis of food advertising on general market and African American television. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37:191-196 (Pubitemid 41129310)
    • (2005) Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-196
    • Henderson, V.R.1    Kelly, B.2
  • 40
    • 0034297252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining television as an influence on children's health behaviors
    • Kennedy C. Examining television as an influence on children's health behaviors. J Pediatr Nurs. 2000;15(5):272-281
    • (2000) J Pediatr Nurs , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 272-281
    • Kennedy, C.1
  • 41
    • 57749086783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is television healthy? The medical perspective
    • Pecora N, Murray JP, Wartella EA, eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Rich M. Is television healthy? The medical perspective. In: Pecora N, Murray JP, Wartella EA, eds. Children and Television: Fifty Years of Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2007:109-147
    • (2007) Children and Television: Fifty Years of Research , pp. 109-147
    • Rich, M.1
  • 44
    • 52449123450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program
    • Chin APMJ, Singh AS, Brug J, van Mechelen W. Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:41
    • (2008) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.5 , pp. 41
    • Chin, A.P.M.J.1    Singh, A.S.2    Brug, J.3    Van Mechelen, W.4
  • 45
    • 47649099644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWITCH: Rationale, design, and implementation of a community, school, and family-based intervention to modify behaviors related to childhood obesity
    • Eisenmann JC, Gentile DA, Welk GJ, et al. SWITCH: rationale, design, and implementation of a community, school, and family-based intervention to modify behaviors related to childhood obesity. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:223
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 223
    • Eisenmann, J.C.1    Gentile, D.A.2    Welk, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 33746848202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of open-loop feedback on physical activity and television viewing in overweight and obese children: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Available at
    • Goldfield GS, Mallory R, Parker T, et al. Effects of open-loop feedback on physical activity and television viewing in overweight and obese children: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/118/1/e157
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.1
    • Goldfield, G.S.1    Mallory, R.2    Parker, T.3
  • 47
    • 42949110263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A policy-based school intervention to prevent overweight and obesity
    • Available at
    • Foster GD, Sherman S, Borradaile KE, et al. A policy-based school intervention to prevent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e794
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.4
    • Foster, G.D.1    Sherman, S.2    Borradaile, K.E.3
  • 48
    • 33747165797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based media use in youth: A review and critique
    • DOI 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.016, PII S0140197105001107
    • Marshall SJ, Gorely T, Biddle SJ. A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based media use in youth: a review and critique. J Adolesc. 2006;29(3):333-349 (Pubitemid 44226009)
    • (2006) Journal of Adolescence , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-349
    • Marshall, S.J.1    Gorely, T.2    Biddle, S.J.H.3
  • 49
    • 0035261197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children, adolescents, and television
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Public Education. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics. 2001;107(2):423-426
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-426
  • 50
    • 84877098724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration. Available at: Accessed December 6, 2008
    • The Cochrane Collaboration. The Cochrane Library. Available at: www3.interscience. wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/106568753/home. Accessed December 6, 2008
    • The Cochrane Library
  • 51
    • 78649478992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed December 6, 2008
    • University of York. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Available at: www.crd.york. ac.uk/crdweb. Accessed December 6, 2008
    • Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
  • 54
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal R. The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychol Bull. 1979;86(3):638-641
    • (1979) Psychol Bull , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 62
    • 35248867501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: Systematic review of controlled trials
    • van Sluijs EMF, McMinn AM, Griffin SJ. Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: systematic review of controlled trials. BMJ. 2007;335(7622):703
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , Issue.7622 , pp. 703
    • Van Sluijs, E.M.F.1    McMinn, A.M.2    Griffin, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 33645799946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise and pitfalls of systematic reviews
    • Mullen PD, Ramirez G. The promise and pitfalls of systematic reviews. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:81-102
    • (2006) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 81-102
    • Mullen, P.D.1    Ramirez, G.2
  • 67
    • 0001968635 scopus 로고
    • Methods for handling missing data in research synthesis
    • Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Pigott TD. Methods for handling missing data in research synthesis. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation; 1994:163-175
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 163-175
    • Pigott, T.D.1
  • 69
    • 0002510810 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating coding decisions
    • Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Orwin RG. Evaluating coding decisions. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation; 1994:139-162
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 139-162
    • Orwin, R.G.1
  • 71
    • 18544372466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding interobserver agreement: The kappa statistic
    • Viera AJ, Garrett JM. Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Fam Med. 2005;37(5):360-363 (Pubitemid 40656185)
    • (2005) Family Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-363
    • Viera, A.J.1    Garrett, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 0002607734 scopus 로고
    • Statistical considerations
    • Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Hedges LV. Statistical considerations. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation; 1994:29-38
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 29-38
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 76
    • 0036139581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical heterogeneity in systematic reviews of clinical trials: A critical appraisal of guidelines and practice
    • DOI 10.1258/1355819021927674
    • Higgins J, Thompson S, Deeks J, Altman D. Statistical heterogeneity in systematic reviews of clinical trials: a critical appraisal of guidelines and practice. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2002;7(1):51-61 (Pubitemid 34041777)
    • (2002) Journal of Health Services Research and Policy , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Higgins, J.1    Thompson, S.2    Deeks, J.3    Altman, D.4
  • 80
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1186
    • Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539-1558 (Pubitemid 34746062)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 81
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 1997;315(7109):629-634 (Pubitemid 27387172)
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 82
    • 84889273711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failsafe N or file-drawer number
    • Rothstein HP, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons;
    • Becker BJ. Failsafe N or file-drawer number. In: Rothstein HP, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons; 2005:111-125
    • (2005) Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments , pp. 111-125
    • Becker, B.J.1
  • 83
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):455-463 (Pubitemid 30422636)
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 84
    • 35648956134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the trim and fill method in the presence of publication bias and between-study heterogeneity
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.2889
    • Peters JL, Sutton AJ, Jones DR, Abrams KR, Rushton L. Performance of the trim and fill method in the presence of publication bias and between-study heterogeneity. Stat Med. 2007;26(25):4544-4562 (Pubitemid 350020393)
    • (2007) Statistics in Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 4544-4562
    • Peters, J.L.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Jones, D.R.3    Abrams, K.R.4    Rushton, L.5
  • 86
    • 84889434664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trim and fill method
    • Rothstein HP, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons;
    • Duval S. The trim and fill method. In: Rothstein HP, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, eds. Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons; 2005:127-144
    • (2005) Publication Bias in Meta-analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments , pp. 127-144
    • Duval, S.1
  • 87
    • 23044512465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statewide intervention to reduce television viewing in WIC clients and staff
    • Johnson DB, Birkett D, Evens C, Pickering S. Statewide intervention to reduce television viewing in WIC clients and staff. Am J Health Promot. 2005;19(6):418
    • (2005) Am J Health Promot , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 418
    • Johnson, D.B.1    Birkett, D.2    Evens, C.3    Pickering, S.4
  • 89
    • 0029261136 scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing activity on weight change in obese children
    • Epstein LH, Valoski AM, Vara LS, et al. Effects of decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing activity on weight change in obese children. Health Psychol. 1995;14(2):109-115
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-115
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Valoski, A.M.2    Vara, L.S.3
  • 92
    • 0036163461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care interventions to reduce television viewing in African-American children
    • Ford BS, McDonald TE, Owens AS, Robinson TN. Primary care interventions to reduce television viewing in African-American children. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22(2):106
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 106
    • Ford, B.S.1    McDonald, T.E.2    Owens, A.S.3    Robinson, T.N.4
  • 93
    • 0031737469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of behaviour modification in the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change
    • Golan M, Fainaru M, Weizman A. Role of behaviour modification in the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change. Int J Obes. 1998;22(12):1217-1224 (Pubitemid 28548542)
    • (1998) International Journal of Obesity , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Golan, M.1    Fainaru, M.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 96
    • 33748969551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a health education intervention on physical activity and screen time in primary school children: "Switch Off-Get Active."
    • Harrison M, Burns CF, McGuinness M, Heslin J, Murphy NM. Influence of a health education intervention on physical activity and screen time in primary school children: "Switch Off-Get Active." J Sci Med Sport. 2006;9(5):388-394
    • (2006) J Sci Med Sport , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-394
    • Harrison, M.1    Burns, C.F.2    McGuinness, M.3    Heslin, J.4    Murphy, N.M.5
  • 97
    • 0344872286 scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's excessive television viewing and assessing secondary changes
    • Jason LA. Reducing children's excessive television viewing and assessing secondary changes. J Clin Child Psychol. 1987;16(3):245-250
    • (1987) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-250
    • Jason, L.A.1
  • 98
    • 21144467549 scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing with an inexpensive lock
    • Jason LA, Johnson SZ, Jurs A. Reducing children's television viewing with an inexpensive lock. Child Fam Behav Ther. 1993;15(3):45-54
    • (1993) Child Fam Behav Ther , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-54
    • Jason, L.A.1    Johnson, S.Z.2    Jurs, A.3
  • 99
    • 23244458093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- And long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention for the treatment of childhood obesity
    • Available at
    • Nemet D, Barkan S, Epstein Y, Friedland O, Kowen G, Eliakim A. Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention for the treatment of childhood obesity. Pediatrics. 2005;115(4). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/115/4/e443
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.4
    • Nemet, D.1    Barkan, S.2    Epstein, Y.3    Friedland, O.4    Kowen, G.5    Eliakim, A.6
  • 101
    • 0035690420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term management of obesity in paediatric office practice: Experimental evaluation of two different types of intervention
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00135.x
    • Nova A, Russo A, Sala E. Long-term management of obesity in paediatric office practice: Experimental evaluation of two different types of intervention. Ambul Child Health. 2001;7(3-4):239-247 (Pubitemid 34071658)
    • (2001) Ambulatory Child Health , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 239-247
    • Nova, A.1    Russo, A.2    Sala, E.3
  • 102
    • 0032743289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.282.16.1561
    • Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1561-1567 (Pubitemid 29504370)
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , Issue.16 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 103
    • 0038050334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dance and reducing television viewing to prevent weight gain in African-American girls: The Stanford GEMS pilot study
    • Robinson TN, Killen JD, Kraemer HC, et al. Dance and reducing television viewing to prevent weight gain in African-American girls: the Stanford GEMS pilot study. Ethn Dis. 2003;13(1 suppl 1):S65-S77
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Killen, J.D.2    Kraemer, H.C.3
  • 104
    • 33644847995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the SMART classroom curriculum to reduce child and family screen time
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00001.x
    • Robinson TN, Borzekowski DLG. Effects of the SMART Classroom Curriculum to Reduce Child and Family Screen Time. J Commun. 2006;56(1):1-26 (Pubitemid 43361999)
    • (2006) Journal of Communication , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Borzekowski, D.L.G.2
  • 105
    • 42149098677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a group-randomized trial to prevent excess weight gain, reduce screen behaviours and promote physical activity in 10-year-old children: Switch-Play
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803805, PII 0803805
    • Salmon J, Ball K, Hume C, Booth M, Crawford D. Outcomes of a group-randomized trial to prevent excess weight gain, reduce screen behaviours and promote physical activity in 10-year-old children: switchplay. Int J Obes. 2008;32(4):601-612 (Pubitemid 351536023)
    • (2008) International Journal of Obesity , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-612
    • Salmon, J.1    Ball, K.2    Hume, C.3    Booth, M.4    Crawford, D.5
  • 108
    • 50249102814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of television in childhood obesity
    • Dennison BA, Edmunds LS. The role of television in childhood obesity. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;25(2):191-197
    • (2008) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Edmunds, L.S.2
  • 109
    • 45549108973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial adapting US school obesity prevention to England
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.2007.116970
    • Kipping RR, Payne C, Lawlor DA. Randomised controlled trial adapting US school obesity prevention to England. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(6):469-473 (Pubitemid 352025762)
    • (2008) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-473
    • Kipping, R.R.1    Payne, C.2    Lawlor, D.A.3
  • 113
    • 53349089871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing physical activity and decreasing sedentary activity in adolescent girls: The Incorporating More Physical Activity and Calcium in Teens (IMPACT) study
    • Jones D, Hoelscher DM, Kelder SH, Hergenroeder A, Sharma SV. Increasing physical activity and decreasing sedentary activity in adolescent girls: the Incorporating More Physical Activity and Calcium in Teens (IMPACT) study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:42
    • (2008) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.5 , pp. 42
    • Jones, D.1    Hoelscher, D.M.2    Kelder, S.H.3    Hergenroeder, A.4    Sharma, S.V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.