메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 377-384

In the presence of danger: The extracellular matrix defensive response to central nervous system injury

Author keywords

Astrocyte; Axon growth; Contusion; Glial scar; Inflammation; Inhibitory; Macrophage; Nerve regeneration; Neural regeneration; Proteoglycan; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

AGGRECAN; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CHONDROITIN ABC LYASE; COLLAGEN; DEOXYRIBOZYME; ENTACTIN; FIBRONECTIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; LAMININ; NESTIN; NEUROCAN; PROTEOCHONDROITIN SULFATE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX9; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIMENTIN;

EID: 84897065695     PISSN: 16735374     EISSN: 18767958     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.128238     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 29244463365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier
    • Abbott N. J, Rönnbäck L, Hansson E (2006) Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:41-53.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 41-53
    • Abbott, N.J.1    Rönnbäck, L.2    Hansson, E.3
  • 2
    • 84859917115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression occur both at and far from the site of spinal contusion injury
    • Andrews E. M, Richards RJ, Yin FQ, Viapiano MS, Jakeman LB (2011) Alterations in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression occur both at and far from the site of spinal contusion injury. Exp Neurol 235:174-187.
    • (2011) Exp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 174-187
    • Andrews, E.M.1    Richards, R.J.2    Yin, F.Q.3    Viapiano, M.S.4    Jakeman, L.B.5
  • 3
    • 0021748169 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of native chondroitin-sulfate in tissues and cultured cells using specific monoclonal antibody
    • Avnur Z., Geiger B (1984) Immunocytochemical localization of native chondroitin-sulfate in tissues and cultured cells using specific monoclonal antibody. Cell 38:811-822.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 811-822
    • Avnur, Z.1    Geiger, B.2
  • 8
    • 22344431751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of astroglial nuclear factor-kB reduces inflammation and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Brambilla R., Bracchi-Ricard V, Hu WH, Frydel B, Bramwell A, Karmally S, Green EJ, Bethea JR (2005) Inhibition of astroglial nuclear factor-kB reduces inflammation and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Exp Med 202:145-156.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 145-156
    • Brambilla, R.1    Bracchi-Ricard, V.2    Hu, W.H.3    Frydel, B.4    Bramwell, A.5    Karmally, S.6    Green, E.J.7    Bethea, J.R.8
  • 9
    • 0347358918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord
    • Buss A., Brook GA, Martin D, Franzen R, Schoenen J, Noth J, Schmitt AB (2004) Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord. Brain 127:34-44.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 34-44
    • Buss, A.1    Brook, G.A.2    Martin, D.3    Franzen, R.4    Schoenen, J.5    Noth, J.6    Schmitt, A.B.7
  • 11
    • 14744306466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABCI improves locomotion and bladder function following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord
    • Caggiano A. O, Zimber MP, Ganguly A, Blight AR, Gruskin EA (2005) Chondroitinase ABCI improves locomotion and bladder function following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 22:226-239.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 226-239
    • Caggiano, A.O.1    Zimber, M.P.2    Ganguly, A.3    Blight, A.R.4    Gruskin, E.A.5
  • 12
    • 0028353519 scopus 로고
    • The effects of beta-D-xyloside on the synthesis of proteoglycans by skeletal muscle: Lack of effect on decorin and differential polymerization of core protein-bound and xyloside-linked chondroitin sulfate
    • Carrino D. A, Caplan AI (1994) The effects of beta-D-xyloside on the synthesis of proteoglycans by skeletal muscle: lack of effect on decorin and differential polymerization of core protein-bound and xyloside-linked chondroitin sulfate. Matrix Biol 14:121-133.
    • (1994) Matrix Biol , vol.14 , pp. 121-133
    • Carrino, D.A.1    Caplan, A.I.2
  • 13
    • 33846491755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of aggrecan, link protein 1, and hyaluronan synthases during formation of perineuronal nets in the rat cerebellum
    • Carulli D., Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW (2007) Upregulation of aggrecan, link protein 1, and hyaluronan synthases during formation of perineuronal nets in the rat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 501:83-94.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol , vol.501 , pp. 83-94
    • Carulli, D.1    Rhodes, K.E.2    Fawcett, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0038374983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of cellular pathology after controlled cortical impact injury
    • Chen S., Pickard JD, Harris NG (2003) Time course of cellular pathology after controlled cortical impact injury. Exp Neurol 182:87-102.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.182 , pp. 87-102
    • Chen, S.1    Pickard, J.D.2    Harris, N.G.3
  • 16
    • 34249783552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent formation and functions of chondroitin sulfate-rich extracellular matrix of perineuronal nets
    • Dityatev A., Brückner G, Dityateva G, Grosche J, Kleene R, Schachner M (2007) Activity-dependent formation and functions of chondroitin sulfate-rich extracellular matrix of perineuronal nets. Devel Neurobiol 67:570-588.
    • (2007) Devel Neurobiol , vol.67 , pp. 570-588
    • Dityatev, A.1    Brückner, G.2    Dityateva, G.3    Grosche, J.4    Kleene, R.5    Schachner, M.6
  • 18
    • 33645099728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory transcriptome of reactive murine astrocytes and implications for their innate immune function
    • Falsig J., Porzgen P, Lund S, Schrattenholz A, Leist M (2006) The inflammatory transcriptome of reactive murine astrocytes and implications for their innate immune function. J Neurochem 96:893-907.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.96 , pp. 893-907
    • Falsig, J.1    Porzgen, P.2    Lund, S.3    Schrattenholz, A.4    Leist, M.5
  • 19
    • 1542317072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes protect tissue and preserve function after spinal cord injury
    • Faulkner J. R (2004) Reactive astrocytes protect tissue and preserve function after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 24:2143-2155.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2143-2155
    • Faulkner, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 0033216123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of glial scarring and progressive cavitation: In vivo and in vitro analysis of inflammation-induced secondary injury after CNS trauma
    • Fitch M. T, Doller C, Combs CK, Landreth GE, Silver J (1999) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of glial scarring and progressive cavitation: in vivo and in vitro analysis of inflammation-induced secondary injury after CNS trauma. J Neurosci 19:8182-8198.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8182-8198
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Doller, C.2    Combs, C.K.3    Landreth, G.E.4    Silver, J.5
  • 21
    • 0031426869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and the blood-brain barrier: Inflammation after CNS injury leads to increases in putative inhibitory molecules
    • Fitch M. T, Silver J (1997) Activated macrophages and the blood-brain barrier: inflammation after CNS injury leads to increases in putative inhibitory molecules. Exp Neurol 148:587-603.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.148 , pp. 587-603
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Silver, J.2
  • 23
    • 80053910283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix functions during neuronal migration and lamination in the mammalian central nervous system
    • Franco S. J, Müller U (2011) Extracellular matrix functions during neuronal migration and lamination in the mammalian central nervous system Dev Neurobiol 71:889-900.
    • (2011) Dev Neurobiol , vol.71 , pp. 889-900
    • Franco, S.J.1    Müller, U.2
  • 24
    • 40949113724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and synthesis of extracellular matrix proteoglycans, hyaluronan, link proteins and tenascin-R in the rat spinal cord
    • Galtrey C. M, Kwok JCF, Carulli D, Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW (2008) Distribution and synthesis of extracellular matrix proteoglycans, hyaluronan, link proteins and tenascin-R in the rat spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 27:1373-1390.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1373-1390
    • Galtrey, C.M.1    Kwok, J.C.F.2    Carulli, D.3    Rhodes, K.E.4    Fawcett, J.W.5
  • 25
    • 1242314200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel DNA enzyme reduces glycosaminoglycan chains in the glial scar and allows microtransplanteddorsal root ganglia axons to regenerate beyond lesions in the spinal cord
    • Grimpe B., Silver J (2004) A novel DNA enzyme reduces glycosaminoglycan chains in the glial scar and allows microtransplanteddorsal root ganglia axons to regenerate beyond lesions in the spinal cord. J Neurosci 24:1393-1397.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Grimpe, B.1    Silver, J.2
  • 26
    • 0033571943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entorhinal cortex lesion in adult rats induces the expression of the neuronal chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan neurocan in reactive astrocytes
    • Haas C. A, Rauch U, Thon N, Merten T, Deller T (1999) Entorhinal cortex lesion in adult rats induces the expression of the neuronal chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan neurocan in reactive astrocytes. J Neurosci 19:9953-9963.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 9953-9963
    • Haas, C.A.1    Rauch, U.2    Thon, N.3    Merten, T.4    Deller, T.5
  • 28
    • 78649390533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC enhances pericontusionaxonal sprouting but does not confer robust improvements in behavioral recovery
    • Harris N. G, Mironova YA, Hovda DA, Sutton RL (2010) Chondroitinase ABC enhances pericontusionaxonal sprouting but does not confer robust improvements in behavioral recovery. J Neurotrauma 27:1971-1982.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1971-1982
    • Harris, N.G.1    Mironova, Y.A.2    Hovda, D.A.3    Sutton, R.L.4
  • 29
    • 18144441575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neurons immunoreactive for the potassium channel Kv3.1b subunit are predominantly surrounded by perineuronal nets presumed as a buffering system for cations
    • Härtig W., Derouiche A, Welt K, Brauer K, Grosche J, Mäder M, Reichenbach A, Brückner G (1999) Cortical neurons immunoreactive for the potassium channel Kv3.1b subunit are predominantly surrounded by perineuronal nets presumed as a buffering system for cations. Brain Res 842:15-29.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.842 , pp. 15-29
    • Härtig, W.1    Derouiche, A.2    Welt, K.3    Brauer, K.4    Grosche, J.5    Mäder, M.6    Reichenbach, A.7    Brückner, G.8
  • 32
    • 34748926972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel extracellular matrix structures in the neural stem cell niche capture the neurogenic factor fibroblast growth factor 2 from the extracellular milieu
    • Kerever A., Schnack J, Vellinga D, Ichikawa N, Moon C, Arikawa-Hirasawa E, Efird JT, Mercier F (2009) Novel extracellular matrix structures in the neural stem cell niche capture the neurogenic factor fibroblast growth factor 2 from the extracellular milieu. Stem Cells 25:2146-2157.
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2146-2157
    • Kerever, A.1    Schnack, J.2    Vellinga, D.3    Ichikawa, N.4    Moon, C.5    Arikawa-Hirasawa, E.6    Efird, J.T.7    Mercier, F.8
  • 33
    • 70350558453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord
    • Kigerl K. A, Gensel JC, Ankeny DP, Alexander JK, Donnelly DJ, Popovich PG (2009) Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. J Neurosci 29:13435-13444.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 13435-13444
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Gensel, J.C.2    Ankeny, D.P.3    Alexander, J.K.4    Donnelly, D.J.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 34
    • 2342517424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment with antibodies to transforming growth factor β1 and β2 following spinal cord damage in the adult rat
    • King V. R, Phillips JB, Brown RA, Priestley JV (2004) The effects of treatment with antibodies to transforming growth factor β1 and β2 following spinal cord damage in the adult rat. Neuroscience 126:173-183.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.126 , pp. 173-183
    • King, V.R.1    Phillips, J.B.2    Brown, R.A.3    Priestley, J.V.4
  • 35
    • 0036017364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TGFβ2 but not TGFβ1 correlates with the deposition of scar tissue in the lesionedspinal cord
    • Lagord C. (2002) Expression of TGFβ2 but not TGFβ1 correlates with the deposition of scar tissue in the lesionedspinal cord. Mol Cell Neurosci 20:69-92.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 69-92
    • Lagord, C.1
  • 36
    • 2642536916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced axonal growth into a spinal cord contusion injury site in a strain of mouse (129X1/SvJ) with a diminished inflammatory response
    • Ma M., Wei P, Wei T, Ransohoff RM, Jakeman LB (2004) Enhanced axonal growth into a spinal cord contusion injury site in a strain of mouse (129X1/SvJ) with a diminished inflammatory response. J Comp Neurol 474:469-486.
    • (2004) J Comp Neurol , vol.474 , pp. 469-486
    • Ma, M.1    Wei, P.2    Wei, T.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4    Jakeman, L.B.5
  • 37
    • 67650485985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages: An immunologic functional perspective
    • Martinez F. O, Helming L, Gordon S (2009) Alternative activation of macrophages: an immunologic functional perspective. Annu Rev Immunol 27:451-483.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 451-483
    • Martinez, F.O.1    Helming, L.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 38
    • 38649124935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression in denervated brainstem targets following spinal cord injury creates a barrier to axonal regeneration overcome by chondroitinase ABC and neurotrophin-3
    • Massey J. M, Amps J, Viapiano MS, Matthews RT, Wagoner MR, Whitaker C. M, Alilain W, Yonkof AL, Khalyfa A, Cooper NGF, Silver J, Onifer SM (2008) Increased chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan expression in denervated brainstem targets following spinal cord injury creates a barrier to axonal regeneration overcome by chondroitinase ABC and neurotrophin-3. Exp Neurol 209:426-445.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.209 , pp. 426-445
    • Massey, J.M.1    Amps, J.2    Viapiano, M.S.3    Matthews, R.T.4    Wagoner, M.R.5    Whitaker, C.M.6    Alilain, W.7    Yonkof, A.L.8    Khalyfa, A.9    Cooper, N.G.F.10    Silver, J.11    Onifer, S.M.12
  • 39
    • 0028841089 scopus 로고
    • Injury-induced proteoglycans inhibit the potential for laminin-mediated axon growth on astrocytic scars
    • McKeon R. J, Höke A, Silver J (1995) Injury-induced proteoglycans inhibit the potential for laminin-mediated axon growth on astrocytic scars. Exp Neurol136:32-43.
    • (1995) Exp Neurol , vol.136 , pp. 32-43
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Höke, A.2    Silver, J.3
  • 40
    • 84871291657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Sox9ablation reduces chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan levels and improves motor function following spinal cord injury
    • McKillop W. M, Dragan M, Schedl A, Brown A (2012) Conditional Sox9ablation reduces chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan levels and improves motor function following spinal cord injury. Glia 61:164-177.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.61 , pp. 164-177
    • McKillop, W.M.1    Dragan, M.2    Schedl, A.3    Brown, A.4
  • 41
    • 0034110049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of transforming growth factor-β1 and receptor mRNA after experimental spinal cord injury
    • McTigue D. M, Popovich PG, Morgan TE, Stokes BT (2000) Localization of transforming growth factor-β1 and receptor mRNA after experimental spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 163:220-230.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.163 , pp. 220-230
    • McTigue, D.M.1    Popovich, P.G.2    Morgan, T.E.3    Stokes, B.T.4
  • 42
    • 84856785143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate niche for cell proliferation in the adult brain
    • Mercier F., Arikawa-Hirasawa E (2012) Heparan sulfate niche for cell proliferation in the adult brain. Neurosci Lett 510:67-72.
    • (2012) Neurosci Lett , vol.510 , pp. 67-72
    • Mercier, F.1    Arikawa-Hirasawa, E.2
  • 43
    • 0028865943 scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin/keratan sulfate proteoglycans of nervous tissue: Developmental changes of neurocan and phosphacan
    • Meyer-Puttlitz B., Milev P, Junker E, Zimmer I, Margolis RU, Margolis RK (1995) Chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin/keratan sulfate proteoglycans of nervous tissue: developmental changes of neurocan and phosphacan. J Neurochem 65:2327-2337.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 2327-2337
    • Meyer-Puttlitz, B.1    Milev, P.2    Junker, E.3    Zimmer, I.4    Margolis, R.U.5    Margolis, R.K.6
  • 44
    • 0030249817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased basic fibroblast growth factor expression following contusive spinal cord injury
    • Mocchetti I., Rabin SJ, Colangelo AM, Whittemore SR, Wrathall JR (1996) Increased basic fibroblast growth factor expression following contusive spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 141:154-164.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.141 , pp. 154-164
    • Mocchetti, I.1    Rabin, S.J.2    Colangelo, A.M.3    Whittemore, S.R.4    Wrathall, J.R.5
  • 45
    • 12844282237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation, migration, and differentiation of endogenous ependymal region stem/progenitor cells following minimal spinal cord injury in the adult rat
    • Mothe A. J, Tator CH (2005) Proliferation, migration, and differentiation of endogenous ependymal region stem/progenitor cells following minimal spinal cord injury in the adult rat. Neuroscience 131:177-187.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.131 , pp. 177-187
    • Mothe, A.J.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 48
    • 0031013236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats
    • Popovich P. G, Wei P, Stokes BT (1997) Cellular inflammatory response after spinal cord injury in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats. J Comp Neurol 377:443-464.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 443-464
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Wei, P.2    Stokes, B.T.3
  • 51
    • 0023722254 scopus 로고
    • The extracellular matrix of the central and peripheral nervous systems: Structure and function
    • Rutka J. T, Apodaca G, Stern R, Rosenblum M (1988) The extracellular matrix of the central and peripheral nervous systems: structure and function. J Neurosurg 69:155-170.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 155-170
    • Rutka, J.T.1    Apodaca, G.2    Stern, R.3    Rosenblum, M.4
  • 52
    • 30444433522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor and cytokine regulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans by astrocytes
    • Smith G. M, Strunz C (2005) Growth factor and cytokine regulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans by astrocytes. Glia 52:209-218.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.52 , pp. 209-218
    • Smith, G.M.1    Strunz, C.2
  • 53
    • 0029620361 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury
    • Soares H. D, Hicks RR, Smith D, McIntosh TK (1995) Inflammatory leukocytic recruitment and diffuse neuronal degeneration are separate pathological processes resulting from traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci 15:8223-8233.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 8223-8233
    • Soares, H.D.1    Hicks, R.R.2    Smith, D.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 54
    • 55949130305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in brain extracellular space
    • Sykova E., Nicholson C (2008) Diffusion in brain extracellular space. Physiol Rev 88:1277-1340.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 1277-1340
    • Sykova, E.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 55
    • 0037310986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in distribution, cell associations, and protein expression levels of NG2, neurocan, phosphacan, brevican, versican V2, and tenascin-C during acute to chronic maturation of spinal cord scar tissue
    • Tang X., Davies JE, Davies SJA (2003) Changes in distribution, cell associations, and protein expression levels of NG2, neurocan, phosphacan, brevican, versican V2, and tenascin-C during acute to chronic maturation of spinal cord scar tissue. J Neurosci Res 71:427-444.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.71 , pp. 427-444
    • Tang, X.1    Davies, J.E.2    Davies, S.J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0026326449 scopus 로고
    • Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms
    • Tator C. H, Fehlings MG (1991) Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg 75:15-26.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 15-26
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 57
    • 38649143667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase ABC improves basic and skilled locomotion in spinal cord injured cats
    • Tester N. J, Howland DR (2008) Chondroitinase ABC improves basic and skilled locomotion in spinal cord injured cats. ExpNeurol 209:483-496.
    • (2008) ExpNeurol , vol.209 , pp. 483-496
    • Tester, N.J.1    Howland, D.R.2
  • 58
    • 0031044238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of high levels of the extracellular matrix glycoprotein, tenascin-C, in the normal adult hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system
    • Theodosis D. T, Pierre K, Cadoret MA, Allard M, Faissner A, Poulain DA (1997) Expression of high levels of the extracellular matrix glycoprotein, tenascin-C, in the normal adult hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. J Comp Neurol 379:386-398.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.379 , pp. 386-398
    • Theodosis, D.T.1    Pierre, K.2    Cadoret, M.A.3    Allard, M.4    Faissner, A.5    Poulain, D.A.6
  • 59
    • 34247490551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent oligodendrocyte genesis along the border of spinal contusion lesions
    • Tripathi R., McTigue DM (2007) Prominent oligodendrocyte genesis along the border of spinal contusion lesions. Glia 55:698-711.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 698-711
    • Tripathi, R.1    McTigue, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 33748959371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From barriers to bridges: Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neuropathology
    • Viapiano M. S, Matthews RT (2006) From barriers to bridges: chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neuropathology. Trends Mol Med 12:488-496.
    • (2006) Trends Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 488-496
    • Viapiano, M.S.1    Matthews, R.T.2
  • 61
    • 84945496071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perineuronal net and the control of CNS plasticity
    • Wang D., Fawcett J (2012) The perineuronal net and the control of CNS plasticity. Cell Tissue Res 349:147-160.
    • (2012) Cell Tissue Res , vol.349 , pp. 147-160
    • Wang, D.1    Fawcett, J.2
  • 62
    • 79959672790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitinase combined with rehabilitation promotes recovery of forelimb function in rats with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Wang D., Ichiyama RM, Zhao R, Andrews MR, Fawcett JW (2011) Chondroitinase combined with rehabilitation promotes recovery of forelimb function in rats with chronic spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 31:9332-9344.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9332-9344
    • Wang, D.1    Ichiyama, R.M.2    Zhao, R.3    Andrews, M.R.4    Fawcett, J.W.5
  • 65
    • 77949355760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity in astrocyte responses following contusive spinal cord injury in mice
    • White R. E, McTigue DM, Jakeman LB (2010) Regional heterogeneity in astrocyte responses following contusive spinal cord injury in mice. J Comp Neurol 518:1370-1390.
    • (2010) J Comp Neurol , vol.518 , pp. 1370-1390
    • White, R.E.1    McTigue, D.M.2    Jakeman, L.B.3
  • 66
    • 20044362061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation and replacement following contusive spinal cord injury
    • Zai L. J, Wrathall JR (2005) Cell proliferation and replacement following contusive spinal cord injury. Glia 50:247-257.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.50 , pp. 247-257
    • Zai, L.J.1    Wrathall, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.