메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1251-1265

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist AZD1446 (TC-6683) in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Author keywords

ADHD; AZD1446; Cognition; Nicotinic receptors

Indexed keywords

AZD 1446; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGENT; PLACEBO; TC 6683; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84896711452     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-013-3116-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 68349133470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of dopamine release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands in rat brain slices correlates with the profile of high, but not low, sensitivity alpha4beta2 subunit combination
    • Anderson DJ, Malysz J, Grønlien JH, El Kouhen R, Håkerud M, Wetterstrand C, Briggs CA, Gopalakrishnan M (2009) Stimulation of dopamine release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands in rat brain slices correlates with the profile of high, but not low, sensitivity alpha4beta2 subunit combination. Biochem Pharmacol 78:844-851
    • (2009) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 844-851
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Malysz, J.2    Grønlien, J.H.3    El Kouhen, R.4    Håkerud, M.5    Wetterstrand, C.6    Briggs, C.A.7    Gopalakrishnan, M.8
  • 4
    • 84856641328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the novel α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonist ABT-089 in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • Berl
    • Apostol G, Abi-Saab W, Kratochvil CJ, Adler LA, Robieson WZ, Gault LM, Pritchett YL, Feifel D, Collins MA, Saltarelli MD (2012) Efficacy and safety of the novel α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonist ABT-089 in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 219:715-725
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.219 , pp. 715-725
    • Apostol, G.1    Abi-Saab, W.2    Kratochvil, C.J.3    Adler, L.A.4    Robieson, W.Z.5    Gault, L.M.6    Pritchett, Y.L.7    Feifel, D.8    Collins, M.A.9    Saltarelli, M.D.10
  • 6
    • 84863551521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized pilot study of the efficacy and safety of ABT-089, a novel α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Bain EE, Apostol G, Sangal RB, Robieson WZ, McNeill DL, Abi-Saab WM, Saltarelli MD (2012) A randomized pilot study of the efficacy and safety of ABT-089, a novel α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 73:783-789
    • (2012) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 783-789
    • Bain, E.E.1    Apostol, G.2    Sangal, R.B.3    Robieson, W.Z.4    McNeill, D.L.5    Abi-Saab, W.M.6    Saltarelli, M.D.7
  • 9
    • 0032991290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA)
    • DOI 10.2165/00002018-199920020-00002
    • Brown EG, Wood L, Wood S (1999) The medical dictionary for regulatory activities (MedDRA). Drug Safety 20:109-117 (Pubitemid 29101275)
    • (1999) Drug Safety , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-117
    • Brown, E.G.1    Wood, L.2    Wood, S.3
  • 13
    • 84856228224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention
    • Cubillo A, Halari R, Smith A, Taylor E, Rubia K (2012) A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention. Cortex 48(2):194-215
    • (2012) Cortex , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-215
    • Cubillo, A.1    Halari, R.2    Smith, A.3    Taylor, E.4    Rubia, K.5
  • 14
    • 33947158101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of TC-1734 (AZD3480), a selective neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, on cognitive performance and the EEG of young healthy male volunteers
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0675-x
    • Dunbar G, Boeijinga PH, Demazières A, Cisterni C, Kuchibhatla R, Wesnes K, Luthringer R (2007) Effects of TC-1734 (AZD3480), a selective neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, on cognitive performance and the EEG of young healthy male volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191:919-929 (Pubitemid 46399143)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.191 , Issue.4 , pp. 919-929
    • Dunbar, G.1    Boeijinga, P.H.2    Demazieres, A.3    Cisterni, C.4    Kuchibhatla, R.5    Wesnes, K.6    Luthringer, R.7
  • 15
    • 0346365426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory Control in Rats Performing a Stop-Signal Reaction-Time Task: Effects of Lesions of the Medial Striatum and d-Amphetamine
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1302
    • Eagle DM, Robbins TW (2003) Inhibitory control in rats performing a stop-signal Reaction-time task: effects of lesions of the medial striatum and D-amphetamine. Behav Neurosci 117:1302-1317 (Pubitemid 37549431)
    • (2003) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1302-1317
    • Eagle, D.M.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 16
    • 34548669295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disability: A prospective four year follow-up study
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux M, Seidman L (2001) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disability: a prospective four year follow-up study. J of Atten Disorders 3:23-25
    • (2001) J of Atten Disorders , vol.3 , pp. 23-25
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Monuteaux, M.3    Seidman, L.4
  • 17
    • 84857928575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive phenotype for a polymorphism in the nicotinic receptor gene CHRNA4
    • Greenwood PM, Parasuraman R, Espeseth T (2012) A cognitive phenotype for a polymorphism in the nicotinic receptor gene CHRNA4. Neuroscience and Biobehav Rev 36:1331-1341
    • (2012) Neuroscience and Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , pp. 1331-1341
    • Greenwood, P.M.1    Parasuraman, R.2    Espeseth, T.3
  • 18
    • 67349097389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target site occupancy: Emerging generalizations from clinical and preclinical studies
    • Grimwood S, Hartig PR (2009) Target site occupancy: emerging generalizations from clinical and preclinical studies. Pharmacol Therapeut 122:281-301
    • (2009) Pharmacol Therapeut , vol.122 , pp. 281-301
    • Grimwood, S.1    Hartig, P.R.2
  • 19
    • 0035705373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the nicotinic agonist SIB-1553A on locomotion, and attention as measured by the five-choice serial reaction time task
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00639-6, PII S0091305701006396
    • Grottick AJ, Wyler R, Higgins GA (2001) A study of the nicotinic agonist SIB-1553A on locomotion and attention as measured by the five-choice serial reaction time task. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 70:505-513 (Pubitemid 34131645)
    • (2001) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-513
    • Grottick, A.J.1    Wyler, R.2    Higgins, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 0008946321 scopus 로고
    • ECDEU Assessment manual for psychopharmacology - Revised
    • Rockville, MD, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, NIMH Psychopharmacology Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs
    • Guy W (1976) ECDEU Assessment manual for psychopharmacology - revised (DHEW Publ. No. ADM 76-338). Rockville, MD, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, NIMH Psychopharmacology Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs, pp 218-222
    • (1976) DHEW Publ. No. ADM 76-338 , pp. 218-222
    • Guy, W.1
  • 23
    • 77951129733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of attentional performance by selective stimulation of alpha4beta2(*) nAChRs: Underlying cholinergic mechanisms
    • Howe WM, Ji J, Parikh V, Williams S, Mocaër E, Trocmé- Thibierge C, Sarter M (2010) Enhancement of attentional performance by selective stimulation of alpha4beta2(*) nAChRs: underlying cholinergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 35(6):1391-1401
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1391-1401
    • Howe, W.M.1    Ji, J.2    Parikh, V.3    Williams, S.4    Mocaër, E.5    Trocmé- Thibierge, C.6    Sarter, M.7
  • 24
    • 80053119289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assaying dissociable elements of behavioral inhibition and impulsivity: Translational utility of animal models
    • Humby T, Wilkinson (2011) Assaying dissociable elements of behavioral inhibition and impulsivity: translational utility of animal models. Current Opinion in Pharmacol 11:534-539
    • (2011) Current Opinion in Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 534-539
    • Humby, T.1    Wilkinson2
  • 26
    • 16644365052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0844
    • Klassen AF, Miller A, Fine S (2004) Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 114:e541-547 (Pubitemid 41655750)
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.5
    • Klassen, A.F.1    Miller, A.2    Fine, S.3
  • 28
    • 0036890828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor subtypes and cognitive function
    • Levin ED (2002) Nicotinic receptor subtypes and cognitive function. J Neurobiol 53:633-640
    • (2002) J Neurobiol , vol.53 , pp. 633-640
    • Levin, E.D.1
  • 30
    • 0021414449 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit simple and choice reaction time responses: A model and a method
    • Logan GD, Cowan WB, Davis KA (1984) On the ability to inhibit simple and choice reaction time responses: a model and a method. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 10:276-291
    • (1984) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.10 , pp. 276-291
    • Logan, G.D.1    Cowan, W.B.2    Davis, K.A.3
  • 31
    • 68349144712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of ABT-089 for alpha4beta2* and alpha6beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in brain
    • Marks MJ, Wageman CR, Grady SR, Gopalakrishnan M, Briggs CA (2009) Selectivity of ABT-089 for alpha4beta2* and alpha6beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in brain. Biochem Pharmacol 78:795-802
    • (2009) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 795-802
    • Marks, M.J.1    Wageman, C.R.2    Grady, S.R.3    Gopalakrishnan, M.4    Briggs, C.A.5
  • 33
    • 0033062919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of sustained attention performance by the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist ABT-418 in intact but not basal forebrain- lesioned rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130050991
    • McGaughy J, Decker MW, Sarter M (1999) Enhancement of sustained attention performance by the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist ABT-418 in intact but not basal forebrain-lesioned rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 144:175-182 (Pubitemid 29264434)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-182
    • McGaughy, J.1    Decker, M.W.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 39
    • 34250019378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan
    • DOI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281568d7a, PII 0000150420070700000013
    • Polanczyk G, Rohde LA (2007) Epidemiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Cur Opin Psych 20:386-392 (Pubitemid 46889666)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-392
    • Polanczyk, G.1    Rohde, L.A.2
  • 40
    • 34250832736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and metaregression analysis
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942
    • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA (2007) The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 164:942-948 (Pubitemid 46972911)
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-948
    • Polanczyk, G.1    De Lima, M.S.2    Horta, B.L.3    Biederman, J.4    Rohde, L.A.5
  • 41
    • 8744228882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute nicotine administration on behavioral inhibition in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1874-y
    • Potter AS, Newhouse PA (2004) Effects of acute nicotine administration on behavioral inhibition in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 176:182-194 (Pubitemid 39517948)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-194
    • Potter, A.S.1    Newhouse, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 33750993511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nicotinic cholinergic systems: A role in the cognitive dysfunction in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.015, PII S0166432806005249
    • Potter AS, Newhouse PA (2006) Bucci DJ (2006) Central nicotinic cholinergic systems: a role in the cognitive dysfunction in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder? Behav Brain Res 175:201-211 (Pubitemid 44750245)
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Potter, A.S.1    Newhouse, P.A.2    Bucci, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 37249077101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute nicotine improves cognitive deficits in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2007.09.014, PII S0091305707003048
    • Potter AS, Newhouse PA (2008) Acute nicotine improves cognitive deficits in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 88:407-417 (Pubitemid 350266783)
    • (2008) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-417
    • Potter, A.S.1    Newhouse, P.A.2
  • 44
    • 84858442425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differentially affects behavioral inhibition in human subjects with and without disordered baseline impulsivity
    • Berl
    • Potter AS, Bucci DJ, Newhouse PA (2012) Manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differentially affects behavioral inhibition in human subjects with and without disordered baseline impulsivity. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 220:331-340
    • (2012) Psychopharmacol , vol.220 , pp. 331-340
    • Potter, A.S.1    Bucci, D.J.2    Newhouse, P.A.3
  • 47
    • 80052959737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: Effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Berl
    • Rezvani AH, Cauley M, Sexton H, Xiao Y, Brown ML, Paige MA, McDowell BE, Kellar KJ, Levin ED (2011) Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 215:621-630
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology , vol.215 , pp. 621-630
    • Rezvani, A.H.1    Cauley, M.2    Sexton, H.3    Xiao, Y.4    Brown, M.L.5    Paige, M.A.6    McDowell, B.E.7    Kellar, K.J.8    Levin, E.D.9
  • 48
    • 84866730906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of AZD3480, a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, and donepezil on dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment in rats
    • Berl
    • Rezvani AH, Cauley MC, Johnson EC, Gatto GJ, Levin ED (2012) Effects of AZD3480, a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, and donepezil on dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 223:251-258
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.223 , pp. 251-258
    • Rezvani, A.H.1    Cauley, M.C.2    Johnson, E.C.3    Gatto, G.J.4    Levin, E.D.5
  • 49
    • 83055180007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in attentional control: Cholinergic mechanismsand circuitry-based treatment approaches
    • Sarter M, Paolone G (2011) Deficits in attentional control: cholinergic mechanismsand circuitry-based treatment approaches. Behav Neurosci 125:825-835
    • (2011) Behav Neurosci , vol.125 , pp. 825-835
    • Sarter, M.1    Paolone, G.2
  • 50
    • 33745163197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More attention must be paid: The neurobiology of attentional effort
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.11.002, PII S0165017305001669
    • Sarter M, Gehring WJ, Kozak R (2006) More attention must be paid: the neurobiology of attentional effort. Brain Res Rev 51:145-160 (Pubitemid 43902969)
    • (2006) Brain Research Reviews , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-160
    • Sarter, M.1    Gehring, W.J.2    Kozak, R.3
  • 51
    • 78650873492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine up-regulates alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and ER exit sites via stoichiometry-dependent chaperoning
    • Srinivasan R, Pantoja R, Moss FJ, Mackey ED, Son CD, Miwa J, Lester HA (2011) Nicotine up-regulates alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and ER exit sites via stoichiometry-dependent chaperoning. J Gen Physiol 137:59-79
    • (2011) J Gen Physiol , vol.137 , pp. 59-79
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Pantoja, R.2    Moss, F.J.3    Mackey, E.D.4    Son, C.D.5    Miwa, J.6    Lester, H.A.7
  • 55
    • 0037275101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001257
    • Todd RD, Lobos EA, Sun LW, Neuman RJ (2003) Mutational analysis of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit gene in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence for association of an intronic polymorphism with attention problems. Mol Psychiatry 8:103-108 (Pubitemid 36188579)
    • (2003) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-108
    • Todd, R.D.1    Lobos, E.A.2    Sun, L.-W.3    Neuman, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 84857941717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal functional connectivity in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Tomasi D, Volkow ND (2012) Abnormal functional connectivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 71:443-450
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 443-450
    • Tomasi, D.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 57
    • 0035983542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha4beta2 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation ameliorates impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.302.1.95
    • Ueno K, Togashi H, Matsumoto M, Ohashi S, Saito H, Yoshioka M (2002) Alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation ameliorates impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 302:95-100 (Pubitemid 34680426)
    • (2002) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.302 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Ueno, K.-I.1    Togashi, H.2    Matsumoto, M.3    Ohashi, S.4    Saito, H.5    Yoshioka, M.6
  • 58
    • 84896699154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pharmacologic properties of AZD3480 and AZD1446 on neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes
    • von Euler G, Bertrand D, Johnson EC (2011) Comparison of pharmacologic properties of AZD3480 and AZD1446 on neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes. Biochem Pharmacol 82:1026
    • (2011) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.82 , pp. 1026
    • Von Euler, G.1    Bertrand, D.2    Johnson, E.C.3
  • 60
    • 52049122813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural answers and persistent questions about how nicotinic receptors work
    • Wells GB (2008) Structural answers and persistent questions about how nicotinic receptors work. Front Biosci 13:5479-510
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 5479-5510
    • Wells, G.B.1
  • 61
    • 80053317862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models to guide clinical drug development in ADHD: Lost in translation?
    • Wickens JR, Hyland BI, Tripp G (2011) Animal models to guide clinical drug development in ADHD: lost in translation? Br J Pharmacol 164:1107-1128
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 1107-1128
    • Wickens, J.R.1    Hyland, B.I.2    Tripp, G.3
  • 63
    • 33744903636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABT-089, A Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor Partial Agonist, for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults: Results of a Pilot Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.029, PII S0006322305014423
    • Wilens TE, Verlinden MH, Adler LA, Wozniak PJ, West SA (2006) ABT-089, a neuronal nicotinic receptor partial agonist, for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: results of a pilot study. Biol Psychiatry 59:1065-1070 (Pubitemid 43849655)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Verlinden, M.H.2    Adler, L.A.3    Wozniak, P.J.4    West, S.A.5
  • 65
    • 80053328809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of rat models of impulsivity in developing pharmacotherapies for impulse control disorders
    • Winstanley CA (2011) The utility of rat models of impulsivity in developing pharmacotherapies for impulse control disorders. Br J Pharmacol 164:1301-1321
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 1301-1321
    • Winstanley, C.A.1
  • 66
    • 84871377513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic agonist-induced improvement of vigilance in mice in the 5-choice continuous performance test
    • Mar 1
    • Young JW, Meves JM, Geyer MA (2013 Mar 1) Nicotinic agonist-induced improvement of vigilance in mice in the 5-choice continuous performance test. Behav Brain Res 240:119-33
    • (2013) Behav Brain Res , vol.240 , pp. 119-133
    • Young, J.W.1    Meves, J.M.2    Geyer, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.