메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 14, 2014, Pages 1543-1552

Microbiome, sex hormones, and immune responses in the reproductive tract: Challenges for vaccine development against sexually transmitted infections

Author keywords

Mucosal immunology; Review; Sex hormones; Sexually transmitted infections; Vaccines; Vaginal microbiota

Indexed keywords

SEX HORMONE; VACCINE;

EID: 84896697511     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0018863532 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common mucosal immunologic system II. Influence of the estrous cycle on B immunoblast migration into genital and intestinal tissues
    • McDermott M.R., Clark D.A., Bienenstock J. Evidence for a common mucosal immunologic system II. Influence of the estrous cycle on B immunoblast migration into genital and intestinal tissues. J Immunol 1980, 124:2536-2539.
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 2536-2539
    • McDermott, M.R.1    Clark, D.A.2    Bienenstock, J.3
  • 2
    • 0019460137 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial serum IgG, IgA and local IgA antibodies in patients with genital-tract infections measured by solid-phase radioimmunoassay
    • Terho P., Meurman O. Chlamydial serum IgG, IgA and local IgA antibodies in patients with genital-tract infections measured by solid-phase radioimmunoassay. J Med Microbiol 1981, 14:77-87.
    • (1981) J Med Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 77-87
    • Terho, P.1    Meurman, O.2
  • 3
    • 0030773745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of homing receptors that mediate the recruitment of CD4 T cells to the genital tract following intravaginal infection with Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Kelly K.A., Rank R.G. Identification of homing receptors that mediate the recruitment of CD4 T cells to the genital tract following intravaginal infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect Immun 1997, 65:5198-5208.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 5198-5208
    • Kelly, K.A.1    Rank, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 0028967628 scopus 로고
    • Local Th1-like responses are induced by intravaginal infection of mice with the mouse pneumonitis biovar of Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Cain T.K., Rank R.G. Local Th1-like responses are induced by intravaginal infection of mice with the mouse pneumonitis biovar of Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect Immun 1995, 63:1784-1789.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 1784-1789
    • Cain, T.K.1    Rank, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0036281505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immune responses to microbial infections in the genital tract
    • Russell M.W., Mestecky J. Humoral immune responses to microbial infections in the genital tract. Microbes Infect 2002, 4:667-677.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 667-677
    • Russell, M.W.1    Mestecky, J.2
  • 6
    • 28144449069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological microenvironments in the human vagina and cervix: mediators of cellular immunity are concentrated in the cervical transformation zone
    • Pudney J., Quayle A.J., Anderson D.J. Immunological microenvironments in the human vagina and cervix: mediators of cellular immunity are concentrated in the cervical transformation zone. Biol Reprod 2005, 73:1253-1263.
    • (2005) Biol Reprod , vol.73 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Pudney, J.1    Quayle, A.J.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 74549167783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system
    • Iwasaki A., Medzhitov R. Regulation of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system. Science 2010, 327:291-295.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 291-295
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 8
    • 77953920807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone regulation of innate immunity in the female reproductive tract: the role of epithelial cells in balancing reproductive potential with protection against sexually transmitted pathogens
    • Wira C.R., Fahey J.V., Ghosh M., Patel M.V., Hickey D.K., Ochiel D.O. Sex hormone regulation of innate immunity in the female reproductive tract: the role of epithelial cells in balancing reproductive potential with protection against sexually transmitted pathogens. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010, 63:544-565.
    • (2010) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 544-565
    • Wira, C.R.1    Fahey, J.V.2    Ghosh, M.3    Patel, M.V.4    Hickey, D.K.5    Ochiel, D.O.6
  • 9
    • 79955093737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell secretions from the human female reproductive tract inhibit sexually transmitted pathogens and Candida albicans but not Lactobacillus
    • Wira C.R., Ghosh M., Smith J.M., Shen L., Connor R.I., Sundstrom P., et al. Epithelial cell secretions from the human female reproductive tract inhibit sexually transmitted pathogens and Candida albicans but not Lactobacillus. Mucosal Immunol 2011, 4:335-342.
    • (2011) Mucosal Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Wira, C.R.1    Ghosh, M.2    Smith, J.M.3    Shen, L.4    Connor, R.I.5    Sundstrom, P.6
  • 10
    • 0028964136 scopus 로고
    • Defensins in granules of phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells
    • Selsted M.E., Ouellette A.J. Defensins in granules of phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells. Trends Cell Biol 1995, 5:114-119.
    • (1995) Trends Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 114-119
    • Selsted, M.E.1    Ouellette, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 0141799911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensins: antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity
    • Ganz T. Defensins: antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2003, 3:710-720.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 710-720
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 12
    • 54349104290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells and macrophages in the genitourinary tract
    • Iijima N., Thompson J.M., Iwasaki A. Dendritic cells and macrophages in the genitourinary tract. Mucosal Immunol 2008, 1:451-459.
    • (2008) Mucosal Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 451-459
    • Iijima, N.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Iwasaki, A.3
  • 13
    • 50049106591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental cues, dendritic cells and the programming of tissue-selective lymphocyte trafficking
    • Sigmundsdottir H., Butcher E.C. Environmental cues, dendritic cells and the programming of tissue-selective lymphocyte trafficking. Nat Immunol 2008, 9:981-987.
    • (2008) Nat Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 981-987
    • Sigmundsdottir, H.1    Butcher, E.C.2
  • 14
    • 33644530982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell-mediated induction of mucosal cytotoxic responses following intravaginal immunization with the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin
    • Luci C., Hervouet C., Rousseau D., Holmgren J., Czerkinsky C., Anjuère F. Dendritic cell-mediated induction of mucosal cytotoxic responses following intravaginal immunization with the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin. J Immunol 2006, 176:2749-2757.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 2749-2757
    • Luci, C.1    Hervouet, C.2    Rousseau, D.3    Holmgren, J.4    Czerkinsky, C.5    Anjuère, F.6
  • 15
    • 34250662585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique characteristics of NK cells throughout the human female reproductive tract
    • Mselle T.F., Meadows S.K., Eriksson M., Smith J.M., Shen L., Wira C.R., et al. Unique characteristics of NK cells throughout the human female reproductive tract. Clin Immunol 2007, 124:69-76.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 69-76
    • Mselle, T.F.1    Meadows, S.K.2    Eriksson, M.3    Smith, J.M.4    Shen, L.5    Wira, C.R.6
  • 16
    • 84867807929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate lymphoid cell interactions with microbiota: implications for intestinal health and disease
    • Sonnenberg G.F., Artis D. Innate lymphoid cell interactions with microbiota: implications for intestinal health and disease. Immunity 2012, 37:601-610.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 601-610
    • Sonnenberg, G.F.1    Artis, D.2
  • 17
    • 78049362752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology. Innate lymphoid cell relations
    • Veldhoen M., Withers D.R. Immunology. Innate lymphoid cell relations. Science 2010, 330:594-595.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 594-595
    • Veldhoen, M.1    Withers, D.R.2
  • 18
    • 77952423868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated protection and the mucosal immune system of the genital tract: relevance to vaccine design
    • Mestecky J., Raska M., Novak J., Alexander R.C., Moldoveanu Z. Antibody-mediated protection and the mucosal immune system of the genital tract: relevance to vaccine design. J Reprod Immunol 2010, 85:81-85.
    • (2010) J Reprod Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 81-85
    • Mestecky, J.1    Raska, M.2    Novak, J.3    Alexander, R.C.4    Moldoveanu, Z.5
  • 19
    • 0031940494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of the biologic activities of monoclonal monomeric IgA, polymeric IgA, and secretory IgA
    • Renegar K.B., Jackson G.D., Mestecky J. In vitro comparison of the biologic activities of monoclonal monomeric IgA, polymeric IgA, and secretory IgA. J Immunol 1998, 160:1219-1223.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Renegar, K.B.1    Jackson, G.D.2    Mestecky, J.3
  • 20
    • 0024845197 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of human IgA antibodies and their Fab alpha fragments: inhibition of IgG-mediated complement activation
    • Russell M.W., Reinholdt J., Kilian M. Anti-inflammatory activity of human IgA antibodies and their Fab alpha fragments: inhibition of IgG-mediated complement activation. Eur J Immunol 1989, 19:2243-2249.
    • (1989) Eur J Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 2243-2249
    • Russell, M.W.1    Reinholdt, J.2    Kilian, M.3
  • 21
    • 33845956481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roundtrip ticket for secretory IgA: role in mucosal homeostasis
    • Corthesy B. Roundtrip ticket for secretory IgA: role in mucosal homeostasis. J Immunol 2007, 178:27-32.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 27-32
    • Corthesy, B.1
  • 22
    • 0028305720 scopus 로고
    • Antisperm antibodies: origin, regulation, and sperm reactivity in human infertility
    • Naz R.K., Menge A.C. Antisperm antibodies: origin, regulation, and sperm reactivity in human infertility. Fertil Steril 1994, 61:1001-1013.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.61 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Naz, R.K.1    Menge, A.C.2
  • 23
    • 0031968159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: correlation of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and reproductive hormones in human cervical mucus around the time of ovulation
    • Kutteh W.H., Moldoveanu Z., Mestecky J. Mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: correlation of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and reproductive hormones in human cervical mucus around the time of ovulation. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1998, 14(Suppl. 1):S51-S55.
    • (1998) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kutteh, W.H.1    Moldoveanu, Z.2    Mestecky, J.3
  • 24
    • 0023278568 scopus 로고
    • The immunocytochemical distribution of leukocytic subpopulations in human endometrium
    • Kamat B.R., Isaacson P.G. The immunocytochemical distribution of leukocytic subpopulations in human endometrium. Am J Pathol 1987, 127:66-73.
    • (1987) Am J Pathol , vol.127 , pp. 66-73
    • Kamat, B.R.1    Isaacson, P.G.2
  • 25
    • 77951483708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of Th17 responses in a murine model of Neisseria gonorrhoeae genital infection
    • Feinen B., Jerse A.E., Gaffen S.L., Russell M.W. Critical role of Th17 responses in a murine model of Neisseria gonorrhoeae genital infection. Mucosal Immunol 2010, 3:312-321.
    • (2010) Mucosal Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 312-321
    • Feinen, B.1    Jerse, A.E.2    Gaffen, S.L.3    Russell, M.W.4
  • 26
    • 84865168164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted IL17/IL22 and pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in the genital tract and blood of HIV-exposed, seronegative female sex workers in Kenya
    • Chege D., Chai Y., Huibner S., Kain T., Wachihi C., Kimani M., et al. Blunted IL17/IL22 and pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in the genital tract and blood of HIV-exposed, seronegative female sex workers in Kenya. PLOS ONE 2012, 7:e43670.
    • (2012) PLOS ONE , vol.7
    • Chege, D.1    Chai, Y.2    Huibner, S.3    Kain, T.4    Wachihi, C.5    Kimani, M.6
  • 27
    • 70849099812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8(+) T lymphocyte mobilization to virus-infected tissue requires CD4(+) T-cell help
    • Nakanishi Y., Lu B., Gerard C., Iwasaki A. CD8(+) T lymphocyte mobilization to virus-infected tissue requires CD4(+) T-cell help. Nature 2009, 462:510-513.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 510-513
    • Nakanishi, Y.1    Lu, B.2    Gerard, C.3    Iwasaki, A.4
  • 28
    • 84870481134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal immunization with HPV vectors induces tissue-resident CD8+ T cell responses
    • Cuburu N., Graham B.S., Buck C.B., Kines R.C., Pang Y.Y., Day P.M., et al. Intravaginal immunization with HPV vectors induces tissue-resident CD8+ T cell responses. J Clin Invest 2012, 122:4606-4620.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 4606-4620
    • Cuburu, N.1    Graham, B.S.2    Buck, C.B.3    Kines, R.C.4    Pang, Y.Y.5    Day, P.M.6
  • 29
    • 84869082967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaccine strategy that protects against genital herpes by establishing local memory T cells
    • Shin H., Iwasaki A. A vaccine strategy that protects against genital herpes by establishing local memory T cells. Nature 2012, 491:463-467.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 463-467
    • Shin, H.1    Iwasaki, A.2
  • 31
    • 33646265743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms: mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota
    • Lievin-Le Moal V., Servin A.L. The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms: mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006, 19:315-337.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 315-337
    • Lievin-Le Moal, V.1    Servin, A.L.2
  • 32
    • 0028998728 scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of the human penile urethra
    • Pudney J., Anderson D.J. Immunobiology of the human penile urethra. Am J Pathol 1995, 147:155-165.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 155-165
    • Pudney, J.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 79952699152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and acquired immunity in the human penile urethra
    • Pudney J., Anderson D. Innate and acquired immunity in the human penile urethra. J Reprod Immunol 2011, 88:219-227.
    • (2011) J Reprod Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 219-227
    • Pudney, J.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 34
    • 79956087877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed culturing of microorganisms using metatranscriptomics
    • e00012-11
    • Bomar L., Maltz M., Colston S., Graf J. Directed culturing of microorganisms using metatranscriptomics. mBio 2011, 2. e00012-11.
    • (2011) mBio , vol.2
    • Bomar, L.1    Maltz, M.2    Colston, S.3    Graf, J.4
  • 35
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann R.I., Ludwig W., Schleifer K.H. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol Rev 1995, 59:69-143.
    • (1995) Microbiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 69-143
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 79251519294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the human microbiome be considered when developing vaccines?
    • Ferreira R.B.R., Antunes L.C.M., Finlay B.B. Should the human microbiome be considered when developing vaccines?. PLoS Pathog 2010, 6:e1001190.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Ferreira, R.B.R.1    Antunes, L.C.M.2    Finlay, B.B.3
  • 37
    • 80053131362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota: challenging immunology
    • Gill N., Finlay B.B. The gut microbiota: challenging immunology. Nat Rev Immunol 2011, 11:7-636.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 7-636
    • Gill, N.1    Finlay, B.B.2
  • 38
    • 84876584775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oral typhoid vaccination on the human gut microbiota and correlations with S. Typhi-specific immunological responses
    • Eloe-Fadrosh E.A., McArthur M.A., Seekatz A.M., Drabek E.F., Rasko D.A., Sztein M.B., et al. Impact of oral typhoid vaccination on the human gut microbiota and correlations with S. Typhi-specific immunological responses. PLOS ONE 2013, 8:e62026.
    • (2013) PLOS ONE , vol.8
    • Eloe-Fadrosh, E.A.1    McArthur, M.A.2    Seekatz, A.M.3    Drabek, E.F.4    Rasko, D.A.5    Sztein, M.B.6
  • 39
    • 84861962385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse microbial exposure - consequences for vaccine development
    • Bjorksten B. Diverse microbial exposure - consequences for vaccine development. Vaccine 2012, 30:40-4336.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 40-4336
    • Bjorksten, B.1
  • 40
    • 0028921997 scopus 로고
    • Improved immunogenicity of oral D x RRV reassortant rotavirus vaccine by Lactobacillus casei GG
    • Isolauri E., Joensuu J., Suomalainen H., Luomala M., Vesikari T. Improved immunogenicity of oral D x RRV reassortant rotavirus vaccine by Lactobacillus casei GG. Vaccine 1995, 13:310-2310.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 310-2310
    • Isolauri, E.1    Joensuu, J.2    Suomalainen, H.3    Luomala, M.4    Vesikari, T.5
  • 41
    • 84862268569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus reuteri modulate cytokine responses in gnotobiotic pigs infected with human rotavirus
    • Azevedo M.S.P., Zhang W., Wen K., Gonzalez A.M., Saif L.J., Yousef A.E., et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus reuteri modulate cytokine responses in gnotobiotic pigs infected with human rotavirus. Benef Microbes 2012, 3:33-42.
    • (2012) Benef Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 33-42
    • Azevedo, M.S.P.1    Zhang, W.2    Wen, K.3    Gonzalez, A.M.4    Saif, L.J.5    Yousef, A.E.6
  • 42
    • 0033843845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of humoral immune response through probiotic intake
    • Fang H., Elina T., Heikki A., Seppo S. Modulation of humoral immune response through probiotic intake. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2000, 29:47-52.
    • (2000) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 47-52
    • Fang, H.1    Elina, T.2    Heikki, A.3    Seppo, S.4
  • 43
    • 26244467102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria stimulate virus-specific neutralizing antibodies following a booster polio vaccination
    • Vrese M., Rautenberg P., Laue C., Koopmans M., Herremans T., Schrezenmeir J. Probiotic bacteria stimulate virus-specific neutralizing antibodies following a booster polio vaccination. Eur J Nutr 2004, 44:13-406.
    • (2004) Eur J Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 13-406
    • Vrese, M.1    Rautenberg, P.2    Laue, C.3    Koopmans, M.4    Herremans, T.5    Schrezenmeir, J.6
  • 45
    • 43349097231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seven potential probiotic strains on specific immune responses in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Paineau D., Carcano D., Leyer G., Darquy S., Alyanakian M.-A., Simoneau G., et al. Effects of seven potential probiotic strains on specific immune responses in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2008, 53:13-107.
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 13-107
    • Paineau, D.1    Carcano, D.2    Leyer, G.3    Darquy, S.4    Alyanakian, M.-A.5    Simoneau, G.6
  • 46
    • 79951722557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a probiotics, Bifidobacterium breve BBG-01, for enhancement of immunogenicity of an oral inactivated cholera vaccine and safety: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Bangladeshi children under 5 years of age
    • Matsuda F., Chowdhury M.I., Saha A., Asahara T., Nomoto K., Tarique A.A., et al. Evaluation of a probiotics, Bifidobacterium breve BBG-01, for enhancement of immunogenicity of an oral inactivated cholera vaccine and safety: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Bangladeshi children under 5 years of age. Vaccine 2011, 29:8-1855.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 8-1855
    • Matsuda, F.1    Chowdhury, M.I.2    Saha, A.3    Asahara, T.4    Nomoto, K.5    Tarique, A.A.6
  • 47
    • 33747876339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotics on vaccine antibody responses in infancy - a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial
    • Kukkonen K., Nieminen T., Poussa T., Savilahti E., Kuitunen M. Effect of probiotics on vaccine antibody responses in infancy - a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006, 17:214-216.
    • (2006) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 214-216
    • Kukkonen, K.1    Nieminen, T.2    Poussa, T.3    Savilahti, E.4    Kuitunen, M.5
  • 48
  • 49
    • 77649188077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life on specific antibody responses to infant Hepatitis B vaccination
    • Soh S.E., Ong D.Q.R., Gerez I., Zhang X., Chollate P., Shek L.P-C., et al. Effect of probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life on specific antibody responses to infant Hepatitis B vaccination. Vaccine 2010, 28:9-2577.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 9-2577
    • Soh, S.E.1    Ong, D.Q.R.2    Gerez, I.3    Zhang, X.4    Chollate, P.5    Shek, L.P.-C.6
  • 50
    • 61849113987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vaginal flora
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, K.K. Holmes, P.F. Sparling, W.E. Stamm, P. Piot, J. Wasserheit, L. Corey, M. Cohen (Eds.)
    • Hillier S.L. Normal vaginal flora. Sexually transmitted diseases 2008, 289-307. McGraw-Hill, New York. K.K. Holmes, P.F. Sparling, W.E. Stamm, P. Piot, J. Wasserheit, L. Corey, M. Cohen (Eds.).
    • (2008) Sexually transmitted diseases , pp. 289-307
    • Hillier, S.L.1
  • 51
  • 53
    • 27644443333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Fredricks D.N., Fiedler T.L., Marrazzo J.M. Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:911-1899.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 911-1899
    • Fredricks, D.N.1    Fiedler, T.L.2    Marrazzo, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 79960558598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide
    • O'Hanlon D.E., Moench T.R., Cone R.A. In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide. BMC Infect Dis 2011, 11:200.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 200
    • O'Hanlon, D.E.1    Moench, T.R.2    Cone, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 78650404794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis assessed by gram stain and diminished colonization resistance to incident gonococcal, chlamydial, and trichomonal genital infection
    • Brotman R.M., Klebanoff M.A., Nansel T.R., Yu K.F., Andrews W.W., Zhang J., et al. Bacterial vaginosis assessed by gram stain and diminished colonization resistance to incident gonococcal, chlamydial, and trichomonal genital infection. J Infect Dis 2010, 202:15-1907.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 15-1907
    • Brotman, R.M.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Nansel, T.R.3    Yu, K.F.4    Andrews, W.W.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 58
    • 0042160294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between acquisition of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women and bacterial vaginosis
    • Cherpes T.L., Meyn L.A., Krohn M.A., Lurie J.G., Hillier S.L. Association between acquisition of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women and bacterial vaginosis. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 37:25-319.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 25-319
    • Cherpes, T.L.1    Meyn, L.A.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Lurie, J.G.4    Hillier, S.L.5
  • 59
    • 0032710330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition
    • Martin H.L., Richardson B.A., Nyange P.M., Lavreys L., Hillier S.L., Chohan B., et al. Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J Infect Dis 1999, 180:8-1863.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 8-1863
    • Martin, H.L.1    Richardson, B.A.2    Nyange, P.M.3    Lavreys, L.4    Hillier, S.L.5    Chohan, B.6
  • 61
    • 25844471659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and susceptibility to HIV infection in South African women: a nested case-control study
    • Myer L., Denny L., Telerant R., Souza M., Wright T.C., Kuhn L. Bacterial vaginosis and susceptibility to HIV infection in South African women: a nested case-control study. J Infect Dis 2005, 192:80-1372.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 80-1372
    • Myer, L.1    Denny, L.2    Telerant, R.3    Souza, M.4    Wright, T.C.5    Kuhn, L.6
  • 62
    • 0035884761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bacterial vaginosis and expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in the female genital tract
    • Cu-Uvin S., Hogan J.W., Caliendo A.M., Harwell J., Mayer K.H., Carpenter C.C., et al. Association between bacterial vaginosis and expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in the female genital tract. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:6-894.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 6-894
    • Cu-Uvin, S.1    Hogan, J.W.2    Caliendo, A.M.3    Harwell, J.4    Mayer, K.H.5    Carpenter, C.C.6
  • 63
    • 11144322917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female genital-tract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis
    • Sha B.E., Zariffard M.R., Wang Q.J., Chen H.Y., Bremer J., Cohen M.H., et al. Female genital-tract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:25-32.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 25-32
    • Sha, B.E.1    Zariffard, M.R.2    Wang, Q.J.3    Chen, H.Y.4    Bremer, J.5    Cohen, M.H.6
  • 64
    • 34147155212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious correlates of HIV-1 shedding in the female upper and lower genital tracts
    • Coleman J.S., Hitti J., Bukusi E.A., Mwachari C., Muliro A., Nguti R., et al. Infectious correlates of HIV-1 shedding in the female upper and lower genital tracts. AIDS 2007, 21:9-755.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 9-755
    • Coleman, J.S.1    Hitti, J.2    Bukusi, E.A.3    Mwachari, C.4    Muliro, A.5    Nguti, R.6
  • 65
    • 84871877897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between lactobacilli, bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria, and HIV type 1 RNA and DNA genital shedding in U.S. and Kenyan women
    • Mitchell C., Balkus J.E., Fredricks D., Liu C., McKernan-Mullin J., Frenkel L.M., et al. Interaction between lactobacilli, bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria, and HIV type 1 RNA and DNA genital shedding in U.S. and Kenyan women. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2013, 29:9-13.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 9-13
    • Mitchell, C.1    Balkus, J.E.2    Fredricks, D.3    Liu, C.4    McKernan-Mullin, J.5    Frenkel, L.M.6
  • 66
    • 18244398661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital tract shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women: effects of hormonal contraception, bacterial vaginosis, and vaginal group B Streptococcus colonization
    • Cherpes T.L., Melan M.A., Kant J.A., Cosentino L.A., Meyn L.A., Hillier S.L. Genital tract shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women: effects of hormonal contraception, bacterial vaginosis, and vaginal group B Streptococcus colonization. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:8-1422.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 8-1422
    • Cherpes, T.L.1    Melan, M.A.2    Kant, J.A.3    Cosentino, L.A.4    Meyn, L.A.5    Hillier, S.L.6
  • 67
    • 84864703034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis associated with increased risk of female-to-male HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort analysis among African couples
    • Cohen C.R., Lingappa J.R., Baeten J.M., Ngayo M.O., Spiegel C.A., Hong T., et al. Bacterial vaginosis associated with increased risk of female-to-male HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort analysis among African couples. PLoS Med 2012, 9:e1001251.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Cohen, C.R.1    Lingappa, J.R.2    Baeten, J.M.3    Ngayo, M.O.4    Spiegel, C.A.5    Hong, T.6
  • 68
    • 0034094263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis
    • Sobel J.D. Bacterial vaginosis. Annu Rev Med 2000, 51:56-349.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Med , vol.51 , pp. 56-349
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 70
    • 33646929749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A persistent(ly) enigmatic ecological mystery: bacterial vaginosis
    • Marrazzo J.M. A persistent(ly) enigmatic ecological mystery: bacterial vaginosis. J Infect Dis 2006, 193:7-1475.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 7-1475
    • Marrazzo, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 46749110419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosis - a marginal structural modeling analysis
    • Brotman R.M., Klebanoff M.A., Nansel T.R., Andrews W.W., Schwebke J.R., Zhang J., et al. A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosis - a marginal structural modeling analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2008, 168:96-188.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 96-188
    • Brotman, R.M.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Nansel, T.R.3    Andrews, W.W.4    Schwebke, J.R.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 73
    • 72849107861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: are we coming full circle
    • Schwebke J.R. Bacterial vaginosis: are we coming full circle. J Infect Dis 2009, 200:5-1633.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 5-1633
    • Schwebke, J.R.1
  • 74
    • 37349024986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health
    • Koumans E.H., Sternberg M., Bruce C., McQuillan G., Kendrick J., Sutton M., et al. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sex Transm Dis 2007, 34:9-864.
    • (2007) Sex Transm Dis , vol.34 , pp. 9-864
    • Koumans, E.H.1    Sternberg, M.2    Bruce, C.3    McQuillan, G.4    Kendrick, J.5    Sutton, M.6
  • 76
    • 0034599157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of vaginal Lactobacillus phages by the cigarette smoke chemical benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide
    • Pavlova S.I., Tao L. Induction of vaginal Lactobacillus phages by the cigarette smoke chemical benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide. Mutat Res 2000, 466:57-62.
    • (2000) Mutat Res , vol.466 , pp. 57-62
    • Pavlova, S.I.1    Tao, L.2
  • 77
  • 78
    • 77956314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of human vaginal bacteria and relationship with bacterial vaginosis
    • Srinivasan S., Liu C., Mitchell C.M., Fiedler T.L., Thomas K.K., Agnew K.J., et al. Temporal variability of human vaginal bacteria and relationship with bacterial vaginosis. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e10197.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Liu, C.2    Mitchell, C.M.3    Fiedler, T.L.4    Thomas, K.K.5    Agnew, K.J.6
  • 79
    • 18944372566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion and toll-like receptor 2 and 4 mRNA expression by genital mucosal fluids from women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Zariffard M.R., Novak R.M., Lurain N., Sha B.E., Graham P., Spear G.T. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion and toll-like receptor 2 and 4 mRNA expression by genital mucosal fluids from women with bacterial vaginosis. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:21-1913.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 21-1913
    • Zariffard, M.R.1    Novak, R.M.2    Lurain, N.3    Sha, B.E.4    Graham, P.5    Spear, G.T.6
  • 80
    • 34548509462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell activation and maturation induced by mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis
    • St John E.P., Martinson J., Simoes J.A., Landay A.L., Spear G.T. Dendritic cell activation and maturation induced by mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis. Clin Immunol 2007, 125:95-102.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 95-102
    • St John, E.P.1    Martinson, J.2    Simoes, J.A.3    Landay, A.L.4    Spear, G.T.5
  • 82
    • 84855832123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of secreted sialoglycoprotein immunoglobulin A (IgA) in ex vivo and biochemical models of bacterial vaginosis
    • Lewis W.G., Robinson L.S., Perry J., Bick J.L., Peipert J.F., Allsworth J.E., et al. Hydrolysis of secreted sialoglycoprotein immunoglobulin A (IgA) in ex vivo and biochemical models of bacterial vaginosis. J Biol Chem 2012, 287:89-2079.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 89-2079
    • Lewis, W.G.1    Robinson, L.S.2    Perry, J.3    Bick, J.L.4    Peipert, J.F.5    Allsworth, J.E.6
  • 83
    • 67649660551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining chronic viral infection
    • Virgin H.W., Wherry E.J., Ahmed R. Redefining chronic viral infection. Cell 2009, 138:30-50.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 30-50
    • Virgin, H.W.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 84
    • 84860997726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial communities of the coronal sulcus and distal urethra of adolescent males
    • Nelson D.E., Dong Q., Van der Pol B., Toh E., Fan B., Katz B.P., et al. Bacterial communities of the coronal sulcus and distal urethra of adolescent males. PLOS ONE 2012, 7:e36298.
    • (2012) PLOS ONE , vol.7
    • Nelson, D.E.1    Dong, Q.2    Van der Pol, B.3    Toh, E.4    Fan, B.5    Katz, B.P.6
  • 85
    • 79955941309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbial communities in male first catch urine are highly similar to those in paired urethral swab specimens
    • Dong Q., Nelson D.E., Toh E., Diao L., Gao X., Fortenberry J.D., et al. The microbial communities in male first catch urine are highly similar to those in paired urethral swab specimens. PLOS ONE 2011, 6:e19709.
    • (2011) PLOS ONE , vol.6
    • Dong, Q.1    Nelson, D.E.2    Toh, E.3    Diao, L.4    Gao, X.5    Fortenberry, J.D.6
  • 87
    • 80053531644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical benefits of male circumcision
    • Tobian A.A.R., Gray R.H. The medical benefits of male circumcision. JAMA 2011, 306:80-1479.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 80-1479
    • Tobian, A.A.R.1    Gray, R.H.2
  • 88
    • 84858698272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of medical male circumcision on urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium among men in Kisumu, Kenya
    • Mehta S.D., Gaydos C., MacLean I., Odoyo-June E., Moses S., Agunda L., et al. The effect of medical male circumcision on urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium among men in Kisumu, Kenya. Sex Transm Dis 2012, 39:80-276.
    • (2012) Sex Transm Dis , vol.39 , pp. 80-276
    • Mehta, S.D.1    Gaydos, C.2    MacLean, I.3    Odoyo-June, E.4    Moses, S.5    Agunda, L.6
  • 89
    • 84861529048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumcision status and incident herpes simplex virus type 2 infection, genital ulcer disease, and HIV infection
    • Mehta S.D., Moses S., Parker C.B., Agot K., MacLean I., Bailey R.C. Circumcision status and incident herpes simplex virus type 2 infection, genital ulcer disease, and HIV infection. AIDS 2012, 26:9-1141.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. 9-1141
    • Mehta, S.D.1    Moses, S.2    Parker, C.B.3    Agot, K.4    MacLean, I.5    Bailey, R.C.6
  • 90
    • 23344453110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity in female genital tract: cellular responses and interactions
    • Wira C.R., Fahey J.V., Sentman C.L., Pioli P.A., Shen L. Innate and adaptive immunity in female genital tract: cellular responses and interactions. Immunol Rev 2005, 206:35-306.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 35-306
    • Wira, C.R.1    Fahey, J.V.2    Sentman, C.L.3    Pioli, P.A.4    Shen, L.5
  • 91
    • 79551619576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity in the human female reproductive tract: endocrine regulation of endogenous antimicrobial protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
    • Wira C.R., Patel M.V., Ghosh M., Mukura L., Fahey J.V. Innate immunity in the human female reproductive tract: endocrine regulation of endogenous antimicrobial protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Am J Reprod Immunol 2011, 65:196-211.
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 196-211
    • Wira, C.R.1    Patel, M.V.2    Ghosh, M.3    Mukura, L.4    Fahey, J.V.5
  • 92
    • 53549135475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new strategy to understand how HIV infects women: identification of a window of vulnerability during the menstrual cycle
    • Wira C.R., Fahey J.V. A new strategy to understand how HIV infects women: identification of a window of vulnerability during the menstrual cycle. AIDS 2008, 22:17-1909.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 17-1909
    • Wira, C.R.1    Fahey, J.V.2
  • 93
    • 84865645879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for lower female genital tract soluble and cellular biomarkers: defining levels and predictors in a cohort of healthy Caucasian women
    • Kyongo J.K., Jespers V., Goovaerts O., Michiels J., Menten J., Fichorova R.N., et al. Searching for lower female genital tract soluble and cellular biomarkers: defining levels and predictors in a cohort of healthy Caucasian women. PLOS ONE 2012, 7:e43951.
    • (2012) PLOS ONE , vol.7
    • Kyongo, J.K.1    Jespers, V.2    Goovaerts, O.3    Michiels, J.4    Menten, J.5    Fichorova, R.N.6
  • 94
    • 81555208110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor expression and hormone responses along the reproductive tract of postmenopausal women
    • Kumar R., Vicari M., Gori I., Achtari C., Fiche M., Surbeck I., et al. Compartmentalized secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor expression and hormone responses along the reproductive tract of postmenopausal women. J Reprod Immunol 2011, 92:88-96.
    • (2011) J Reprod Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 88-96
    • Kumar, R.1    Vicari, M.2    Gori, I.3    Achtari, C.4    Fiche, M.5    Surbeck, I.6
  • 95
    • 0036605884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of menstrual status on antibacterial activity and secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor production by human uterine epithelial cells in culture
    • Fahey J.V., Wira C.R. Effect of menstrual status on antibacterial activity and secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor production by human uterine epithelial cells in culture. J Infect Dis 2002, 185:13-1606.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 13-1606
    • Fahey, J.V.1    Wira, C.R.2
  • 96
    • 60549102829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly effective contraception and acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
    • Morrison C.S., Turner A.N., Jones L.B. Highly effective contraception and acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009, 23:84-263.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.23 , pp. 84-263
    • Morrison, C.S.1    Turner, A.N.2    Jones, L.B.3
  • 97
    • 79551647890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and HIV-1 transmission
    • Blish C.A., Baeten J.M. Hormonal contraception and HIV-1 transmission. Am J Reprod Immunol 2011, 65:7-302.
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 7-302
    • Blish, C.A.1    Baeten, J.M.2
  • 98
    • 0031851063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hormonal contraceptives on microbial flora of gingival sulcus
    • Klinger G., Eick S., Klinger G., Pfister W., Graser T., Moore C., et al. Influence of hormonal contraceptives on microbial flora of gingival sulcus. Contraception 1998, 57:4-381.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 4-381
    • Klinger, G.1    Eick, S.2    Klinger, G.3    Pfister, W.4    Graser, T.5    Moore, C.6
  • 99
    • 36348978603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association between hormonal contraceptives and bacterial vaginosis in women of reproductive age
    • Riggs M., Klebanoff M., Nansel T., Zhang J., Schwebke J., Andrews W. Longitudinal association between hormonal contraceptives and bacterial vaginosis in women of reproductive age. Sex Transm Dis 2007, 34:9-954.
    • (2007) Sex Transm Dis , vol.34 , pp. 9-954
    • Riggs, M.1    Klebanoff, M.2    Nansel, T.3    Zhang, J.4    Schwebke, J.5    Andrews, W.6
  • 100
    • 67349086963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and risk of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis in an observational study of women attending STD clinics in Baltimore, MD
    • Rifkin S.B., Smith M.R., Brotman R.M., Gindi R.M., Erbelding E.J. Hormonal contraception and risk of bacterial vaginosis diagnosis in an observational study of women attending STD clinics in Baltimore, MD. Contraception 2009, 80:7-63.
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.80 , pp. 7-63
    • Rifkin, S.B.1    Smith, M.R.2    Brotman, R.M.3    Gindi, R.M.4    Erbelding, E.J.5
  • 101
    • 48049101933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in HIV-1-seronegative African women
    • McClelland R.S., Richardson B.A., Graham S.M., Masese L.N., Gitau R., Lavreys L., et al. A prospective study of risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in HIV-1-seronegative African women. Sex Transm Dis 2008, 35:23-617.
    • (2008) Sex Transm Dis , vol.35 , pp. 23-617
    • McClelland, R.S.1    Richardson, B.A.2    Graham, S.M.3    Masese, L.N.4    Gitau, R.5    Lavreys, L.6
  • 102
    • 33646942950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence
    • Bradshaw C.S., Morton A.N., Hocking J., Garland S.M., Morris M.B., Moss L.M., et al. High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence. J Infect Dis 2006, 193:86-1478.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 86-1478
    • Bradshaw, C.S.1    Morton, A.N.2    Hocking, J.3    Garland, S.M.4    Morris, M.B.5    Moss, L.M.6
  • 103
    • 1242269772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis
    • Smart S., Singal A., Mindel A. Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Infect 2004, 80:58-62.
    • (2004) Sex Transm Infect , vol.80 , pp. 58-62
    • Smart, S.1    Singal, A.2    Mindel, A.3
  • 104
    • 84896703443 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of the glycogen of the vagina into lactic acid
    • Cruickshank R. The conversion of the glycogen of the vagina into lactic acid. J Pathol Bacteriol 1934, 39:213-219.
    • (1934) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.39 , pp. 213-219
    • Cruickshank, R.1
  • 105
    • 84859715316 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam/New York
    • Preti G., Huggins G. The human vagina 1978, Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam/New York.
    • (1978) The human vagina
    • Preti, G.1    Huggins, G.2
  • 108
    • 84855942574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female genital tract immunity: distinct immunological challenges for vaccine development
    • Naz R.K. Female genital tract immunity: distinct immunological challenges for vaccine development. J Reprod Immunol 2012, 93:1-8.
    • (2012) J Reprod Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 1-8
    • Naz, R.K.1
  • 109
    • 0030964959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women
    • Kozlowski P.A., Cu-Uvin S., Neutra M.R., Flanigan T.P. Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women. Infect Immun 1997, 65:94-1387.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 94-1387
    • Kozlowski, P.A.1    Cu-Uvin, S.2    Neutra, M.R.3    Flanigan, T.P.4
  • 110
    • 77952197413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and protection against infection in the genital tract
    • Russell M.W., Mestecky J. Tolerance and protection against infection in the genital tract. Immunol Invest 2010, 39:25-500.
    • (2010) Immunol Invest , vol.39 , pp. 25-500
    • Russell, M.W.1    Mestecky, J.2
  • 111
    • 0037384980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone increases susceptibility and decreases immune responses to genital herpes infection
    • Kaushic C., Ashkar A.A., Reid L.A., Rosenthal K.L. Progesterone increases susceptibility and decreases immune responses to genital herpes infection. J Virol 2003, 77:65-4558.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 65-4558
    • Kaushic, C.1    Ashkar, A.A.2    Reid, L.A.3    Rosenthal, K.L.4
  • 112
    • 0141682084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure to progesterone prevents induction of protective mucosal responses following intravaginal immunization with attenuated herpes simplex virus type 2
    • Gillgrass A.E., Ashkar A.A., Rosenthal K.L., Kaushic C. Prolonged exposure to progesterone prevents induction of protective mucosal responses following intravaginal immunization with attenuated herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol 2003, 77:51-9845.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 51-9845
    • Gillgrass, A.E.1    Ashkar, A.A.2    Rosenthal, K.L.3    Kaushic, C.4
  • 113
    • 0031905971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies and antibody-secreting cells in the female genital tract after vaginal or intranasal immunization with cholera toxin B subunit or conjugates
    • Johansson E.L., Rask C., Fredriksson M., Eriksson K., Czerkinsky C., Holmgren J. Antibodies and antibody-secreting cells in the female genital tract after vaginal or intranasal immunization with cholera toxin B subunit or conjugates. Infect Immun 1998, 66:20-514.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 20-514
    • Johansson, E.L.1    Rask, C.2    Fredriksson, M.3    Eriksson, K.4    Czerkinsky, C.5    Holmgren, J.6
  • 114
    • 0041920776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific antibody levels at the cervix during the menstrual cycle of women vaccinated with human papillomavirus 16 virus-like particles
    • Nardelli-Haefliger D., Wirthner D., Schiller J.T., Lowy D.R., Hildesheim A., Ponci F., et al. Specific antibody levels at the cervix during the menstrual cycle of women vaccinated with human papillomavirus 16 virus-like particles. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003, 95:37-1128.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 37-1128
    • Nardelli-Haefliger, D.1    Wirthner, D.2    Schiller, J.T.3    Lowy, D.R.4    Hildesheim, A.5    Ponci, F.6
  • 115
    • 84867843672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and learning from the success of prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines
    • Schiller J.T., Lowy D.R. Understanding and learning from the success of prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines. Nat Rev Microbiol 2012, 10:92-681.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 92-681
    • Schiller, J.T.1    Lowy, D.R.2
  • 123
    • 84864338756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in mucosal vaccine development: potential and limitations
    • Lycke N. Recent progress in mucosal vaccine development: potential and limitations. Nat Rev Immunol 2012, 12:592-605.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 592-605
    • Lycke, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.