메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 243-254

Vγ9 and Vδ2 T cell antigen receptor genes and butyrophilin 3 (BTN3) emerged with placental mammals and are concomitantly preserved in selected species like alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

Author keywords

Alpaca; Butyrophilin; Evolution biology; Human; V 9V 2 T cells; T cells

Indexed keywords

CD3 ANTIGEN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 84896490142     PISSN: 00937711     EISSN: 14321211     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00251-014-0763-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0035858979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of a human gammadelta T-cell antigen receptor
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksF2gtbg%3D 11459064 10.1038/35081115
    • Allison TJ, Winter CC, Fournie JJ, Bonneville M, Garboczi DN (2001) Structure of a human gammadelta T-cell antigen receptor. Nature 411:820-824
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 820-824
    • Allison, T.J.1    Winter, C.C.2    Fournie, J.J.3    Bonneville, M.4    Garboczi, D.N.5
  • 2
    • 0029559690 scopus 로고
    • Mouse T-cell receptor variable gene segment families
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xht1Clsbw%3D 8550093
    • Arden B, Clark SP, Kabelitz D, Mak TW (1995) Mouse T-cell receptor variable gene segment families. Immunogenetics 42:501-530
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 501-530
    • Arden, B.1    Clark, S.P.2    Kabelitz, D.3    Mak, T.W.4
  • 3
    • 70349973873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVGisb%2FN 19582725 10.1002/bies.200900053
    • Asher RJ, Bennett N, Lehmann T (2009) The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution. Bioessays 31:853-864
    • (2009) Bioessays , vol.31 , pp. 853-864
    • Asher, R.J.1    Bennett, N.2    Lehmann, T.3
  • 4
    • 77954143558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gammadelta T cell effector functions: A blend of innate programming and acquired plasticity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlSjtrs%3D 20539306 10.1038/nri2781
    • Bonneville M, O'Brien RL, Born WK (2010) Gammadelta T cell effector functions: a blend of innate programming and acquired plasticity. Nat Rev Immunol 10:467-478
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 467-478
    • Bonneville, M.1    O'Brien, R.L.2    Born, W.K.3
  • 5
    • 0029558857 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human and mouse T-cell receptor variable gene segment subfamilies
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xht1Clsb0%3D 8550094 10.1007/BF00172178
    • Clark SP, Arden B, Kabelitz D, Mak TW (1995) Comparison of human and mouse T-cell receptor variable gene segment subfamilies. Immunogenetics 42:531-540
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 531-540
    • Clark, S.P.1    Arden, B.2    Kabelitz, D.3    Mak, T.W.4
  • 6
    • 0035576198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural similarity of v gamma 9V delta 2 T cells in humans and Aotus monkeys, a primate infection model for Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovVCitrw%3D 11714808
    • Daubenberger CA, Salomon M, Vecino W, Hubner B, Troll H, Rodriques R, Patarroyo ME, Pluschke G (2001) Functional and structural similarity of V gamma 9V delta 2 T cells in humans and Aotus monkeys, a primate infection model for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J Immunol 167:6421-6430
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 6421-6430
    • Daubenberger, C.A.1    Salomon, M.2    Vecino, W.3    Hubner, B.4    Troll, H.5    Rodriques, R.6    Patarroyo, M.E.7    Pluschke, G.8
  • 7
    • 84871526507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium leprae in six-banded (Euphractus sexcinctus) and nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in Northeast Brazil
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjslKjsL4%3D 23283473 10.1590/S0074-02762012000900029
    • Frota CC, Lima LN, Rocha Ada S, Suffys PN, Rolim BN, Rodrigues LC, Barreto ML, Kendall C, Kerr LR (2012) Mycobacterium leprae in six-banded (Euphractus sexcinctus) and nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in Northeast Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 107(Suppl 1):209-213
    • (2012) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 209-213
    • Frota, C.C.1    Lima, L.N.2    Rocha Ada, S.3    Suffys, P.N.4    Rolim, B.N.5    Rodrigues, L.C.6    Barreto, M.L.7    Kendall, C.8    Kerr, L.R.9
  • 8
    • 0037455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T cell receptor gammadelta cells recognize endogenous mevalonate metabolites in tumor cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmt1Sjtg%3D%3D 2193814 12538656 10.1084/jem.20021500
    • Gober HJ, Kistowska M, Angman L, Jeno P, Mori L, De Libero G (2003) Human T cell receptor gammadelta cells recognize endogenous mevalonate metabolites in tumor cells. J Exp Med 197:163-168
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 163-168
    • Gober, H.J.1    Kistowska, M.2    Angman, L.3    Jeno, P.4    Mori, L.5    De Libero, G.6
  • 10
    • 84877763626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrophylogenomics place tarsiers on the evolutionary branch of anthropoids
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVejsrvK 3639448 23629008 10.1038/srep01756
    • Hartig G, Churakov G, Warren WC, Brosius J, Makalowski W, Schmitz J (2013) Retrophylogenomics place tarsiers on the evolutionary branch of anthropoids. Sci Rep 3:1756
    • (2013) Sci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 1756
    • Hartig, G.1    Churakov, G.2    Warren, W.C.3    Brosius, J.4    Makalowski, W.5    Schmitz, J.6
  • 11
    • 0034091286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [gamma][delta] cells: A right time and a right place for a conserved third way of protection
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1Gmt70%3D 10837080 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.975
    • Hayday AC (2000) [gamma][delta] cells: a right time and a right place for a conserved third way of protection. Annu Rev Immunol 18:975-1026
    • (2000) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 975-1026
    • Hayday, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 0025958050 scopus 로고
    • Prominence of gamma delta T cells in the ruminant immune system
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmtVGhtr8%3D 1826600 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90109-7
    • Hein WR, Mackay CR (1991) Prominence of gamma delta T cells in the ruminant immune system. Immunol Today 12:30-34
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 30-34
    • Hein, W.R.1    Mackay, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 33645460229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine T cell receptor gamma variable and constant genes: Combinatorial usage by circulating gammadelta T cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtVKgtLo%3D 16541255 10.1007/s00251-006-0097-2
    • Herzig C, Blumerman S, Lefranc MP, Baldwin C (2006) Bovine T cell receptor gamma variable and constant genes: combinatorial usage by circulating gammadelta T cells. Immunogenetics 58:138-151
    • (2006) Immunogenetics , vol.58 , pp. 138-151
    • Herzig, C.1    Blumerman, S.2    Lefranc, M.P.3    Baldwin, C.4
  • 14
    • 84865390255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifunctionality of human Vgamma9Vdelta2 gammadelta T cells: Clonal plasticity or distinct subsets?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1ektLrM 22670577 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2012.02727.x
    • Kabelitz D, He W (2012) The multifunctionality of human Vgamma9Vdelta2 gammadelta T cells: clonal plasticity or distinct subsets? Scand J Immunol 76:213-222
    • (2012) Scand J Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 213-222
    • Kabelitz, D.1    He, W.2
  • 15
    • 84872178478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the nature of human gammadelta T cells: A biographical sketch of the highly empathetic
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktFOjsA%3D%3D 23085947 10.1038/cmi.2012.44
    • Kalyan S, Kabelitz D (2013) Defining the nature of human gammadelta T cells: a biographical sketch of the highly empathetic. Cell Mol Immunol 10:21-29
    • (2013) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 21-29
    • Kalyan, S.1    Kabelitz, D.2
  • 16
    • 68149166666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolved functions of CD1 during infection
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXps1Cgtr4%3D 2725205 19541469 10.1016/j.coi.2009.05.022
    • Kasmar A, Van Rhijn I, Moody DB (2009) The evolved functions of CD1 during infection. Curr Opin Immunol 21:397-403
    • (2009) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 397-403
    • Kasmar, A.1    Van Rhijn, I.2    Moody, D.B.3
  • 17
    • 79961052376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the V, D, and J gene segments used in the primate gammadelta T-cell receptor reveals a dichotomy of conservation and diversity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXps1amsLw%3D 3141992 21730193 10.1073/pnas.1105105108
    • Kazen AR, Adams EJ (2011) Evolution of the V, D, and J gene segments used in the primate gammadelta T-cell receptor reveals a dichotomy of conservation and diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:E332-E340
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108
    • Kazen, A.R.1    Adams, E.J.2
  • 18
    • 2442498574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjslyjsbs%3D 15096488 10.1093/intimm/dxh068
    • Kreiss M, Asmuss A, Krejci K, Lindemann D, Miyoshi-Akiyama T, Uchiyama T, Rink L, Broeren CP, Herrmann T (2004) Contrasting contributions of complementarity-determining region 2 and hypervariable region 4 of rat BV8S2+ (Vbeta8.2) TCR to the recognition of myelin basic protein and different types of bacterial superantigens. Int Immunol 16:655-663
    • (2004) Int Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 655-663
    • Kreiss, M.1    Asmuss, A.2    Krejci, K.3    Lindemann, D.4    Miyoshi-Akiyama, T.5    Uchiyama, T.6    Rink, L.7    Broeren, C.P.8    Herrmann, T.9
  • 19
    • 0345426283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A1 expression is stimulated by CD40 in B cells and rescues WEHI 231 cells from anti-IgM-induced cell death
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmslOmsbs%3D 10540318 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199910)29: 10<3077: AID-IMMU3077>3.0.CO;2-R
    • Kuss AW, Knodel M, Berberich-Siebelt F, Lindemann D, Schimpl A, Berberich I (1999) A1 expression is stimulated by CD40 in B cells and rescues WEHI 231 cells from anti-IgM-induced cell death. Eur J Immunol 29:3077-3088
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 3077-3088
    • Kuss, A.W.1    Knodel, M.2    Berberich-Siebelt, F.3    Lindemann, D.4    Schimpl, A.5    Berberich, I.6
  • 20
    • 77954933984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of vertebrate adaptive immunity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpt1Gju74%3D 2919748 20651744 10.1038/nri2807
    • Litman GW, Rast JP, Fugmann SD (2010) The origins of vertebrate adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 10:543-553
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 543-553
    • Litman, G.W.1    Rast, J.P.2    Fugmann, S.D.3
  • 22
    • 84873747589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of rat iNKT cells reveals remarkable similarities to human iNKT cells and a profound deficiency in LEW rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvV2ntb3M 23165932 10.1002/eji.201242565
    • Monzon-Casanova E, Paletta D, Starick L, Muller I, Sant'Angelo DB, Pyz E, Herrmann T (2013) Direct identification of rat iNKT cells reveals remarkable similarities to human iNKT cells and a profound deficiency in LEW rats. Eur J Immunol 43:404-415
    • (2013) Eur J Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 404-415
    • Monzon-Casanova, E.1    Paletta, D.2    Starick, L.3    Muller, I.4    Sant'Angelo, D.B.5    Pyz, E.6    Herrmann, T.7
  • 23
    • 33846804360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpeptide antigens, presentation mechanisms, and immunological memory of human Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells: Discriminating friend from foe through the recognition of prenyl pyrophosphate antigens
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsVKrtro%3D 17291279 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2006.00479.x
    • Morita CT, Jin C, Sarikonda G, Wang H (2007) Nonpeptide antigens, presentation mechanisms, and immunological memory of human Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells: discriminating friend from foe through the recognition of prenyl pyrophosphate antigens. Immunol Rev 215:59-76
    • (2007) Immunol Rev , vol.215 , pp. 59-76
    • Morita, C.T.1    Jin, C.2    Sarikonda, G.3    Wang, H.4
  • 25
    • 84866525950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for modulation of human Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell responses by CD277/butyrophilin-3 (BTN3A)-specific antibodies
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlyqsrnK 3463320 22846996 10.1074/jbc.M112.384354
    • Palakodeti A, Sandstrom A, Sundaresan L, Harly C, Nedellec S, Olive D, Scotet E, Bonneville M, Adams EJ (2012) The molecular basis for modulation of human Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell responses by CD277/butyrophilin-3 (BTN3A)-specific antibodies. J Biol Chem 287:32780-32790
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 32780-32790
    • Palakodeti, A.1    Sandstrom, A.2    Sundaresan, L.3    Harly, C.4    Nedellec, S.5    Olive, D.6    Scotet, E.7    Bonneville, M.8    Adams, E.J.9
  • 26
    • 33744943790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complementarity determining region 2 of BV8S2 (V beta 8.2) contributes to antigen recognition by rat invariant NKT cell TCR
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xlt1Cksr4%3D 16751390
    • Pyz E, Naidenko O, Miyake S, Yamamura T, Berberich I, Cardell S, Kronenberg M, Herrmann T (2006) The complementarity determining region 2 of BV8S2 (V beta 8.2) contributes to antigen recognition by rat invariant NKT cell TCR. J Immunol 176:7447-7455
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 7447-7455
    • Pyz, E.1    Naidenko, O.2    Miyake, S.3    Yamamura, T.4    Berberich, I.5    Cardell, S.6    Kronenberg, M.7    Herrmann, T.8
  • 27
    • 0033959009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of vertebrate antigen receptors: A phylogenetic approach
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXot1SjtA%3D%3D 10666714 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev. a026227
    • Richards MH, Nelson JL (2000) The evolution of vertebrate antigen receptors: a phylogenetic approach. Mol Biol Evol 17:146-155
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 146-155
    • Richards, M.H.1    Nelson, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 34548828779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3′ end cDNA amplification using classic RACE
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFGjt7jN 17406530 10.1038/nprot.2006.481
    • Scotto-Lavino E, Du G, Frohman MA (2006) 3′ end cDNA amplification using classic RACE. Nat Protoc 1:2742-2745
    • (2006) Nat Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 2742-2745
    • Scotto-Lavino, E.1    Du, G.2    Frohman, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 84872073362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The armadillo: A model for the neuropathy of leprosy and potentially other neurodegenerative diseases
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjt1Sru7k%3D 3529335 23223615 10.1242/dmm.010215
    • Sharma R, Lahiri R, Scollard DM, Pena M, Williams DL, Adams LB, Figarola J, Truman RW (2013) The armadillo: a model for the neuropathy of leprosy and potentially other neurodegenerative diseases. Dis Model Mech 6:19-24
    • (2013) Dis Model Mech , vol.6 , pp. 19-24
    • Sharma, R.1    Lahiri, R.2    Scollard, D.M.3    Pena, M.4    Williams, D.L.5    Adams, L.B.6    Figarola, J.7    Truman, R.W.8
  • 30
    • 26844575433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo immunomanipulation of v gamma 9V delta 2 T cells with a synthetic phosphoantigen in a preclinical nonhuman primate model
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVyltr%2FO 16210655
    • Sicard H, Ingoure S, Luciani B, Serraz C, Fournie JJ, Bonneville M, Tiollier J, Romagne F (2005) In vivo immunomanipulation of V gamma 9V delta 2 T cells with a synthetic phosphoantigen in a preclinical nonhuman primate model. J Immunol 175:5471-5480
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 5471-5480
    • Sicard, H.1    Ingoure, S.2    Luciani, B.3    Serraz, C.4    Fournie, J.J.5    Bonneville, M.6    Tiollier, J.7    Romagne, F.8
  • 32
    • 0031461574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, localization, and structure of new members of the butyrophilin gene family in the juxta-telomeric region of the major histocompatibility complex
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsFeqsbo%3D 9382921 10.1007/s002510050326
    • Tazi-Ahnini R, Henry J, Offer C, Bouissou-Bouchouata C, Mather IH, Pontarotti P (1997) Cloning, localization, and structure of new members of the butyrophilin gene family in the juxta-telomeric region of the major histocompatibility complex. Immunogenetics 47:55-63
    • (1997) Immunogenetics , vol.47 , pp. 55-63
    • Tazi-Ahnini, R.1    Henry, J.2    Offer, C.3    Bouissou-Bouchouata, C.4    Mather, I.H.5    Pontarotti, P.6
  • 34
    • 84872930787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-of-the-best: Unique contributions of gammadelta T cells to immunology
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlaltbc%3D 23348415 10.1038/nri3384
    • Vantourout P, Hayday A (2013) Six-of-the-best: unique contributions of gammadelta T cells to immunology. Nat Rev Immunol 13:88-100
    • (2013) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 88-100
    • Vantourout, P.1    Hayday, A.2
  • 36
    • 0037377970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of nonpeptide antigen recognition by rhesus monkey v gamma 2V delta 2 T cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXitFKltLo%3D 12646635
    • Wang H, Lee HK, Bukowski JF, Li H, Mariuzza RA, Chen ZW, Nam KH, Morita CT (2003) Conservation of nonpeptide antigen recognition by rhesus monkey V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells. J Immunol 170:3696-3706
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3696-3706
    • Wang, H.1    Lee, H.K.2    Bukowski, J.F.3    Li, H.4    Mariuzza, R.A.5    Chen, Z.W.6    Nam, K.H.7    Morita, C.T.8
  • 37
    • 77953413811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vgamma2Vdelta2 T Cell receptor recognition of prenyl pyrophosphates is dependent on all CDRs
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtFyqtrk%3D 3069129 20483784 10.4049/jimmunol.1000231
    • Wang H, Fang Z, Morita CT (2010) Vgamma2Vdelta2 T Cell receptor recognition of prenyl pyrophosphates is dependent on all CDRs. J Immunol 184:6209-6222
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 6209-6222
    • Wang, H.1    Fang, Z.2    Morita, C.T.3
  • 38
    • 84880647732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrophilin 3A1 plays an essential role in Prenyl pyrophosphate stimulation of human vgamma2Vdelta2 T Cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFCjsrrM 23833237 10.4049/jimmunol.1300658
    • Wang H, Henry O, Distefano MD, Wang YC, Raikkonen J, Monkkonen J, Tanaka Y, Morita CT (2013) Butyrophilin 3A1 plays an essential role in Prenyl pyrophosphate stimulation of human vgamma2Vdelta2 T Cells. J Immunol 191:1029-1042
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.191 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Wang, H.1    Henry, O.2    Distefano, M.D.3    Wang, Y.C.4    Raikkonen, J.5    Monkkonen, J.6    Tanaka, Y.7    Morita, C.T.8
  • 39
    • 0036840458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of bovine WC1(+) gammadelta T cells to protein and nonprotein antigens of Mycobacterium bovis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotFGksLg%3D 130436 12379688 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6114- 6120.2002
    • Welsh MD, Kennedy HE, Smyth AJ, Girvin RM, Andersen P, Pollock JM (2002) Responses of bovine WC1(+) gammadelta T cells to protein and nonprotein antigens of Mycobacterium bovis. Infect Immun 70:6114-6120
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6114-6120
    • Welsh, M.D.1    Kennedy, H.E.2    Smyth, A.J.3    Girvin, R.M.4    Andersen, P.5    Pollock, J.M.6
  • 40
    • 0037968274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gammadelta T cells for immune therapy of patients with lymphoid malignancies
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltFemurk%3D 12623838 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3665
    • Wilhelm M, Kunzmann V, Eckstein S, Reimer P, Weissinger F, Ruediger T, Tony HP (2003) Gammadelta T cells for immune therapy of patients with lymphoid malignancies. Blood 102:200-206
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 200-206
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Kunzmann, V.2    Eckstein, S.3    Reimer, P.4    Weissinger, F.5    Ruediger, T.6    Tony, H.P.7
  • 41
    • 0034742679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mysteries of gammadelta T cell recognition
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFSmurg%3D 11429538 10.1038/89718
    • Wilson IA, Stanfield RL (2001) Unraveling the mysteries of gammadelta T cell recognition. Nat Immunol 2:579-581
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 579-581
    • Wilson, I.A.1    Stanfield, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.