메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 853-864

The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution

Author keywords

Afrotheria; Dental eruption; Dentition; Development; Eutheria; Phylogeny; Skeleton; Vertebrae

Indexed keywords

AFROTHERIA; CANCER RISK; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; EDENTATA; EUARCHONTOLOGLIRES; EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; LAURASIATHERIA; MAMMAL; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENY; PLACENTAL MAMMALS; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TAXONOMIC RANK; TOOTH DEVELOPMENT; TOOTH SIZE;

EID: 70349973873     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bies.200900053     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0002255057 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian systematics: Twenty-five years among their albumins and transferrins
    • Szalay, F. S, Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors, New York, Springer
    • Sarich, V. M., Mammalian systematics: twenty-five years among their albumins and transferrins. In: Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors. Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals. New York, Springer, 1993. pp. 103-114.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 103-114
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 3
    • 0000425809 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the insectivores
    • Benton, M. J. editor, Oxford, Clarendon Press
    • Butler, P. M., Phylogeny of the insectivores. In: Benton, M. J. editor. The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Vol 2. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1988. pp. 117-141.
    • (1988) The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods , vol.2 , pp. 117-141
    • Butler, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 0002063728 scopus 로고
    • Hyracoids, the sister-group of perissodactyls
    • Prothero, D. R. and Schoch, R. M. editors, New York, Oxford
    • Fischer, M. S., Hyracoids, the sister-group of perissodactyls. In: Prothero, D. R. and Schoch, R. M. editors. The Evolution of Perissodactyls. New York, Oxford, 1989. pp. 37-56.
    • (1989) The Evolution of Perissodactyls , pp. 37-56
    • Fischer, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 42049106211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate-like retinotectal decussation in an echolocating megabat, Rousettus aegyptiacus
    • Pettigrew, J. D., Maseko, B. C. and Manger, P. R., Primate-like retinotectal decussation in an echolocating megabat, Rousettus aegyptiacus. Neuroscience 2008. 153: 226-231.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , pp. 226-231
    • Pettigrew, J.D.1    Maseko, B.C.2    Manger, P.R.3
  • 6
    • 34548448442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups
    • Hallstrom, B. M., Kullberg, M., Nilsson, M. A. and Janke, A., Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups. Mol Biol Evol 2007. 24: 2059-2068.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Hallstrom, B.M.1    Kullberg, M.2    Nilsson, M.A.3    Janke, A.4
  • 7
    • 34147184456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genomic data to unravel the root of the placental mammal phylogeny
    • Murphy, W. J., Pringle, T. H., Crider, T. A., Springer, M. S. and Miller, W., Using genomic data to unravel the root of the placental mammal phylogeny. Genome Res 2007. 17: 413-421.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 413-421
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Pringle, T.H.2    Crider, T.A.3    Springer, M.S.4    Miller, W.5
  • 9
    • 35448956570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics, biogeography, and the diversification of placental mammals
    • Wildman, D. E., Uddin, M., Opazo, J. C., Liu, G., Lefort, V., et al. Genomics, biogeography, and the diversification of placental mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007. 104: 14395-14400.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 14395-14400
    • Wildman, D.E.1    Uddin, M.2    Opazo, J.C.3    Liu, G.4    Lefort, V.5
  • 10
    • 2442449251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistencies in arguments for the supertree approach: Supermatrices versus supertrees of Crocodylia
    • Gatesy, J., Baker, R. H. and Hayashi, C., Inconsistencies in arguments for the supertree approach: Supermatrices versus supertrees of Crocodylia. Syst Biol 2004. 53: 342-355.
    • (2004) Syst Biol , vol.53 , pp. 342-355
    • Gatesy, J.1    Baker, R.H.2    Hayashi, C.3
  • 12
    • 70349919376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novacek, M. J. and AToL Mammal Morphology Team. A team-based approach yields a new matrix of 4500 morphological characters for mammalian phylogeny. J Vert Paleo 2008. 28: 121A.
    • Novacek, M. J. and AToL Mammal Morphology Team. A team-based approach yields a new matrix of 4500 morphological characters for mammalian phylogeny. J Vert Paleo 2008. 28: 121A.
  • 14
    • 34547753508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of genome evolution and branching order from whole genome analysis
    • Huttley, G. A., Wakefield, M. J. and Easteal, S., Rates of genome evolution and branching order from whole genome analysis. Mol Biol Evol 2007. 24: 1722-1730.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Huttley, G.A.1    Wakefield, M.J.2    Easteal, S.3
  • 15
    • 49749129961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasad, A. B. Allard, M. W., NISC Comparative Sequencing Program and Green, E. D., Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets. Mol Biol Evol 2008. 25: 1795-1808.
    • Prasad, A. B. Allard, M. W., NISC Comparative Sequencing Program and Green, E. D., Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets. Mol Biol Evol 2008. 25: 1795-1808.
  • 17
    • 33846906954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site specific rates of mitochondrial genomes and the phylogeny of eutheria
    • Kjer, K. M. and Honeycutt, R. L., Site specific rates of mitochondrial genomes and the phylogeny of eutheria. BMC Evol Biol 2007. 7: 8.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 8
    • Kjer, K.M.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 48349115697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenomic relationships of placental mammals and molecular estimates of their divergences
    • Arnason, U., Adegoke, J. A., Gullberg, A., Harley, E. H., Janke, A. and Kullberg, M., Mitogenomic relationships of placental mammals and molecular estimates of their divergences. Gene 2008. 421: 37-51.
    • (2008) Gene , vol.421 , pp. 37-51
    • Arnason, U.1    Adegoke, J.A.2    Gullberg, A.3    Harley, E.H.4    Janke, A.5    Kullberg, M.6
  • 19
    • 38349140443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal instability in Afrotheria: Fragile sites, evolutionary breakpoints and phylogenetic inference from genome sequence assemblies
    • Ruiz-Herrera, A. and Robinson, T. C., Chromosomal instability in Afrotheria: fragile sites, evolutionary breakpoints and phylogenetic inference from genome sequence assemblies. BMC Evol Biol 2007. 7: 199.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 199
    • Ruiz-Herrera, A.1    Robinson, T.C.2
  • 20
    • 0033085002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals
    • Waddell, P. J., Okada, N. and Hasegawa, M., Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals. Syst Biol 1999. 48: 1-5.
    • (1999) Syst Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1-5
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Okada, N.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 22
    • 0035861441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics
    • Murphy, W. J., Eizirik, E., O'Brien, S. J., Madsen, O., Scally, M., et al. Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics. Science 2001. 294: 2348-2351.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2348-2351
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Eizirik, E.2    O'Brien, S.J.3    Madsen, O.4    Scally, M.5
  • 23
    • 0035252569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals
    • Madsen, O., Scally, M., Douady, C. J., Kao, D. J., DeBry, R. W., et al. Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals. Nature 2001. 409: 610-614.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 610-614
    • Madsen, O.1    Scally, M.2    Douady, C.J.3    Kao, D.J.4    DeBry, R.W.5
  • 24
    • 0001923501 scopus 로고
    • The Orders of Mammals
    • Gregory, W. K., The Orders of Mammals. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 1910. 27: 1-524.
    • (1910) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.27 , pp. 1-524
    • Gregory, W.K.1
  • 25
    • 0002015259 scopus 로고
    • The principles of classification and a classification of mammals
    • Simpson, G. G., The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 1945. 85: 1-350.
    • (1945) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.85 , pp. 1-350
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 26
    • 0002074955 scopus 로고
    • Toward a phylogeny and classification of the Mammalia
    • Luckett, W. P. and Szalay, F. S. editors, New York, Plenum
    • McKenna, M. C., Toward a phylogeny and classification of the Mammalia. In: Luckett, W. P. and Szalay, F. S. editors. Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach. New York, Plenum, 1975. pp. 21-46.
    • (1975) Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach , pp. 21-46
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 27
    • 0026557719 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian phylogeny: Shaking the tree
    • Novacek, M. J., Mammalian phylogeny: Shaking the tree. Nature 1992. 356: 121-125.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 121-125
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0141721393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and biogeography of the eutherian radiation: Fossils and molecules compared
    • Archibald, J. D., Timing and biogeography of the eutherian radiation: Fossils and molecules compared. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2003. 28: 350-359.
    • (2003) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.28 , pp. 350-359
    • Archibald, J.D.1
  • 29
    • 47349109604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution among major placental mammal interordinal relationships with genome data imply that speciation influenced their earliest radiations
    • Hallstrom, B. M. and Janke, A., Resolution among major placental mammal interordinal relationships with genome data imply that speciation influenced their earliest radiations. BMC Evol Biol 2008. 8: 162.
    • (2008) BMC Evol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 162
    • Hallstrom, B.M.1    Janke, A.2
  • 30
    • 65249116423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroposon analysis and recent geological data suggest near-simultaneous divergence of the three superorders of mammals
    • Nishihara, H., Maruyama, S. and Okada, N., Retroposon analysis and recent geological data suggest near-simultaneous divergence of the three superorders of mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
    • Nishihara, H.1    Maruyama, S.2    Okada, N.3
  • 31
  • 33
    • 34547791206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-database of mammalian morphology and a reanalysis of placental phylogeny
    • Asher, R. J., A web-database of mammalian morphology and a reanalysis of placental phylogeny. BMC Evol Biol 2007. 7: 108.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 108
    • Asher, R.J.1
  • 34
    • 0037062433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree
    • Arnason, U., Adegoke, J. A., Bodin, K., Born, E. W., Esa, Y. B., et al. Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002. 99: 8151-8156.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 8151-8156
    • Arnason, U.1    Adegoke, J.A.2    Bodin, K.3    Born, E.W.4    Esa, Y.B.5
  • 35
    • 3343014559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of Endemic African Mammals and their Fossil Relatives based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence
    • Asher, R. J., Novacek, M. J. and Geisler, J., Relationships of Endemic African Mammals and their Fossil Relatives based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence. J Mammal Evol 2003. 10: 131-194.
    • (2003) J Mammal Evol , vol.10 , pp. 131-194
    • Asher, R.J.1    Novacek, M.J.2    Geisler, J.3
  • 36
    • 33748068074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housekeeping genes for phylogenetic analysis of eutherian relationships
    • Kullberg, M., Nilsson, M. A., Arnason, U., Harley, E. H. and Janke, A., Housekeeping genes for phylogenetic analysis of eutherian relationships. Mol Biol Evol 2006. 23: 1493-1503.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Kullberg, M.1    Nilsson, M.A.2    Arnason, U.3    Harley, E.H.4    Janke, A.5
  • 37
    • 0141609704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new phylogenetic marker, apolipoprotein B, provides compelling evidence for eutherian relationships
    • Amrine-Madsen, H., Koepfli, K. P., Wayne, R. K. and Springer, M. S., A new phylogenetic marker, apolipoprotein B, provides compelling evidence for eutherian relationships. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2003. 28: 225-240.
    • (2003) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.28 , pp. 225-240
    • Amrine-Madsen, H.1    Koepfli, K.P.2    Wayne, R.K.3    Springer, M.S.4
  • 38
    • 33745632616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions
    • Nishihara, H., Hasegawa, M. and Okada, N., Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006. 103: 9929-9934.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 9929-9934
    • Nishihara, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Okada, N.3
  • 39
    • 0001034102 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera
    • Szalay, F. S, Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors, New York, Springer
    • Beard, K. C., Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera. In: Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors. Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals, New York, Springer, 1993. pp. 129-150.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 129-150
    • Beard, K.C.1
  • 40
    • 0141609706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating placental inter-ordinal phylogenies with novel sequences including RAG1, gamma-fibrinogen, ND6, and mt-tRNA, plus MCMC-driven nucleotide, amino acid, and codon models
    • Waddell, P. J. and Shelley, S., Evaluating placental inter-ordinal phylogenies with novel sequences including RAG1, gamma-fibrinogen, ND6, and mt-tRNA, plus MCMC-driven nucleotide, amino acid, and codon models. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2003. 28: 197-224.
    • (2003) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.28 , pp. 197-224
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Shelley, S.2
  • 41
    • 38449121762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates
    • Janecka, J. E., Miller, W., Pringle, T. H., Wiens, F., Zitzmann, A., et al. Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates. Science 318: 792-794.
    • Science , vol.318 , pp. 792-794
    • Janecka, J.E.1    Miller, W.2    Pringle, T.H.3    Wiens, F.4    Zitzmann, A.5
  • 42
    • 0035108258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINE insertions in cladistic analyses and the phylogenetic affiliations of Tarsius bancanus to other primates
    • Schmitz, J., Ohme, M. and Zischler, H., SINE insertions in cladistic analyses and the phylogenetic affiliations of Tarsius bancanus to other primates. Genetics 2001. 157: 777-784.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 777-784
    • Schmitz, J.1    Ohme, M.2    Zischler, H.3
  • 43
    • 9244232873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate phylogeny: Molecular evidence from retroposons
    • Schmitz, J., Roos, C. and Zischler, H., Primate phylogeny: molecular evidence from retroposons. Cytogenet Genome Res 2005. 108: 26-37.
    • (2005) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.108 , pp. 26-37
    • Schmitz, J.1    Roos, C.2    Zischler, H.3
  • 44
    • 0347192983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A euprimate skull from the early Eocene of China
    • Ni, X., Wang, Y., Hu, Y. and Li, C., A euprimate skull from the early Eocene of China. Nature 2004. 427: 65-68.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 65-68
    • Ni, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Hu, Y.3    Li, C.4
  • 45
    • 33846630522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates
    • Bloch, J. I., Silcox, M. T., Boyer, D. M. and Sargis, E. J., New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007. 104: 1159-1164.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Bloch, J.I.1    Silcox, M.T.2    Boyer, D.M.3    Sargis, E.J.4
  • 46
    • 44049089305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying lemurs - the 'flying tree shrews'? Molecular cytogenetic evidence for a Scandentia-Dermoptera sister clade
    • Nie, W., Fu, B., O'Brien, P. C., Wang, J., Su, W., et al. Flying lemurs - the 'flying tree shrews'? Molecular cytogenetic evidence for a Scandentia-Dermoptera sister clade. BMC Biology 2008. 6: 18.
    • (2008) BMC Biology , vol.6 , pp. 18
    • Nie, W.1    Fu, B.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Wang, J.4    Su, W.5
  • 47
    • 18144410986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraordinal phylogenetics of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) based on evidence from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene
    • Olson, L. E., Sargis, E. J. and Martin, R. D., Intraordinal phylogenetics of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) based on evidence from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2005. 35: 656-673.
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.35 , pp. 656-673
    • Olson, L.E.1    Sargis, E.J.2    Martin, R.D.3
  • 48
    • 40949096949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afrotherian mammals: A review of current data
    • Tabuce, R., Asher, R. and Lehmann, T., Afrotherian mammals: A review of current data. Mammalia 2008. 72: 2-14.
    • (2008) Mammalia , vol.72 , pp. 2-14
    • Tabuce, R.1    Asher, R.2    Lehmann, T.3
  • 49
    • 55749111236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemiplasy and homoplasy in the karyotypic phylogenies of mammals
    • Robinson, T. J., Ruiz-Herrera, A. and Avise, J. C., Hemiplasy and homoplasy in the karyotypic phylogenies of mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008. 105: 14477-14481.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 14477-14481
    • Robinson, T.J.1    Ruiz-Herrera, A.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 39749180353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new estimate of afrotherian phylogeny based on simultaneous analysis of genomic, morphological, and fossil evidence
    • Seiffert, E., A new estimate of afrotherian phylogeny based on simultaneous analysis of genomic, morphological, and fossil evidence. BMC Evol Biol 2007. 7: 13.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Seiffert, E.1
  • 51
    • 70349920379 scopus 로고
    • On the relations of the orders of mammals
    • Gill, T., On the relations of the orders of mammals. Science 1870. 267-270.
    • (1870) Science , pp. 267-270
    • Gill, T.1
  • 52
    • 0000965218 scopus 로고
    • The interrelation between Proboscidea, Sirenia, Hyracoidea, and Mesaxonia: The morphological evidence
    • Szalay, F. S, Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors, New York, Springer
    • Fischer, M. S. and Tassy, P., The interrelation between Proboscidea, Sirenia, Hyracoidea, and Mesaxonia: the morphological evidence. In: Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. editors. Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals. New York, Springer, 1993. pp. 217-234.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 217-234
    • Fischer, M.S.1    Tassy, P.2
  • 53
    • 70349945228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linnaeus Cv. 1758., Systema naturae: Regnum animale. a photographic facsimile of the first of the tenth edition. London, British Museum, 1956.
    • Linnaeus Cv. 1758., Systema naturae: Regnum animale. a photographic facsimile of the first volume of the tenth edition. London, British Museum, 1956.
  • 55
    • 0141721417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeny of hedgehogs and monophyly of Eulipotyphla
    • Nikaido, M., Cao, Y., Harada, M., Okada, N. and Hasegawa, M., Mitochondrial phylogeny of hedgehogs and monophyly of Eulipotyphla. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2003. 28: 276-284.
    • (2003) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.28 , pp. 276-284
    • Nikaido, M.1    Cao, Y.2    Harada, M.3    Okada, N.4    Hasegawa, M.5
  • 56
    • 0033545922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems of the African elephant suggest an aquatic ancestry
    • Gaeth, A. P., Short, R. V. and Renfree, M. B., The developing renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems of the African elephant suggest an aquatic ancestry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999. 96: 5555-5558.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 5555-5558
    • Gaeth, A.P.1    Short, R.V.2    Renfree, M.B.3
  • 57
    • 44449101129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope evidence for an amphibious phase in early proboscidean evolution
    • Liu, A. G., Seiffert, E. R. and Simons, E. L., Stable isotope evidence for an amphibious phase in early proboscidean evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008. 105: 5786-5791.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 5786-5791
    • Liu, A.G.1    Seiffert, E.R.2    Simons, E.L.3
  • 58
    • 78650489912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of Endemic African Mammals
    • Werdelin, L. and Sanders, W. editors, Berkeley, University of California Press, In Press
    • Asher, R. J. and Seiffert, E. R., Systematics of Endemic African Mammals. In: Werdelin, L. and Sanders, W. editors. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. Berkeley, University of California Press, In Press.
    • Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
    • Asher, R.J.1    Seiffert, E.R.2
  • 59
    • 0035846183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest known fully quadrupedal sirenian
    • Domning, D. P., The earliest known fully quadrupedal sirenian. Nature 2001. 413: 625-627.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 625-627
    • Domning, D.P.1
  • 60
    • 0036691826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new large mammal from the Ypresian of Morocco: Evidence of surprising diversity of early proboscideans
    • Gheerbrant, E., Sudre, J., Cappetta, H., Iarochene, M., Amaghzaz, M. and Bouya, B., A new large mammal from the Ypresian of Morocco: Evidence of surprising diversity of early proboscideans. Acta Palaeontol Pol 2002. 47: 493-506.
    • (2002) Acta Palaeontol Pol , vol.47 , pp. 493-506
    • Gheerbrant, E.1    Sudre, J.2    Cappetta, H.3    Iarochene, M.4    Amaghzaz, M.5    Bouya, B.6
  • 61
    • 34250730731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First description of the skeleton of a paleogene hyracoid: Saghatherium antiquum from the early Oligocene of Jebel al Hasawnah, Libya
    • Gheerbrant, E., Peigne, S. and Thomas, H., First description of the skeleton of a paleogene hyracoid: Saghatherium antiquum from the early Oligocene of Jebel al Hasawnah, Libya. Palaeontographica Abteilung a- Palaozoologie-Stratigraphie 2007. 279: 93-145.
    • (2007) Palaeontographica Abteilung a- Palaozoologie-Stratigraphie , vol.279 , pp. 93-145
    • Gheerbrant, E.1    Peigne, S.2    Thomas, H.3
  • 62
    • 34248374814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional material of the enigmatic Early Miocene mammal Kelba and its relationship to the order Ptolemaiida
    • Cote, S., Werdelin, L., Seiffert, E. R. and Barry, J. C., Additional material of the enigmatic Early Miocene mammal Kelba and its relationship to the order Ptolemaiida. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007. 104: 5510-5515.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 5510-5515
    • Cote, S.1    Werdelin, L.2    Seiffert, E.R.3    Barry, J.C.4
  • 63
    • 38149109697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New remains of Eocene and Oligocene Afrosoricida (Afrotheria) from Egypt, with implications for the origin(s) of afrosoricid zalambdodonty
    • Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L., Ryan, T. M., Bown, T. M. and Attia, Y., New remains of Eocene and Oligocene Afrosoricida (Afrotheria) from Egypt, with implications for the origin(s) of afrosoricid zalambdodonty. J Vert Paleontol 2007. 27: 963-972.
    • (2007) J Vert Paleontol , vol.27 , pp. 963-972
    • Seiffert, E.R.1    Simons, E.L.2    Ryan, T.M.3    Bown, T.M.4    Attia, Y.5
  • 65
    • 62249195612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)
    • Lehmann, T., Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata). Zool J Linn Soc 2009. 155: 649-702.
    • (2009) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.155 , pp. 649-702
    • Lehmann, T.1
  • 66
    • 42349117275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals
    • Asher, R. J. and Lehmann, T., Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals. BMC Biol 2008. 6: 14.
    • (2008) BMC Biol , vol.6 , pp. 14
    • Asher, R.J.1    Lehmann, T.2
  • 67
    • 67349141564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental ontogeny in Macroscelides proboscideus (Afrotheria) and Erinaceus europaeus (Lipotyphla)
    • Asher, R. J. and Olbricht, G., Dental ontogeny in Macroscelides proboscideus (Afrotheria) and Erinaceus europaeus (Lipotyphla). J Mammalian Evol 2009. 16: 99-115.
    • (2009) J Mammalian Evol , vol.16 , pp. 99-115
    • Asher, R.J.1    Olbricht, G.2
  • 68
    • 33847152516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar vertebral number: The first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals
    • Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., Narita, Y. and Kuratani, S., Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals. Syst Biodivers 2007. 5: 1-17.
    • (2007) Syst Biodivers , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Sanchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Narita, Y.2    Kuratani, S.3
  • 69
    • 58549117737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical transformation in mammals: Developmental origin of aberrant cervical anatomy in tree sloths
    • Buchholtz, E. A. and Stepien, C. C., Anatomical transformation in mammals: developmental origin of aberrant cervical anatomy in tree sloths. Evol Dev 2009. 11: 69-79.
    • (2009) Evol Dev , vol.11 , pp. 69-79
    • Buchholtz, E.A.1    Stepien, C.C.2
  • 70
    • 0033531174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the scrotum and testicular descent in mammals: A phylogenetic view
    • Werdelin, L. and Nilsonne, A., The evolution of the scrotum and testicular descent in mammals: a phylogenetic view. J The Biol 1999. 196: 61-72.
    • (1999) J The Biol , vol.196 , pp. 61-72
    • Werdelin, L.1    Nilsonne, A.2
  • 71
    • 33645752542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transformations of fetal membrane characters in Eutheria with special reference to Afrotheria
    • Mess, A. and Carter, A. M., Evolutionary transformations of fetal membrane characters in Eutheria with special reference to Afrotheria. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 2006. 306: 140-163.
    • (2006) J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol , vol.306 , pp. 140-163
    • Mess, A.1    Carter, A.M.2
  • 72
    • 0002507879 scopus 로고
    • Epiphyseal union, tooth eruption, and sexual maturation in the common tree shrew, with reference to its systematic problem
    • Shigehara, N., Epiphyseal union, tooth eruption, and sexual maturation in the common tree shrew, with reference to its systematic problem. Primates 1980. 21: 1-19.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , pp. 1-19
    • Shigehara, N.1
  • 73
    • 0002129931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schultz's Rule and the evolution of tooth replacement patterns in primates and ungulates
    • Teaford, M, Smith, M. and Ferguson, M. editors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Smith, B. H., "Schultz's Rule" and the evolution of tooth replacement patterns in primates and ungulates. In: Teaford, M., Smith, M. and Ferguson, M. editors. Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. pp. 212-227.
    • (2000) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth , pp. 212-227
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 74
    • 0010716750 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the reproductive activity measurement and growth-rate of the dik-dik
    • Kellas, L., Observations on the reproductive activity measurement and growth-rate of the dik-dik. Proc Zool Soc Lond 1955. 124: 751-784.
    • (1955) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.124 , pp. 751-784
    • Kellas, L.1
  • 75
    • 84967847430 scopus 로고
    • Age criteria for the African elephant Loxodonta africana
    • Laws, R., Age criteria for the African elephant Loxodonta africana. East Afr Wildl J 1966. 4: 1-37.
    • (1966) East Afr Wildl J , vol.4 , pp. 1-37
    • Laws, R.1
  • 76
    • 17644397257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To replace or not to replace: The significance of reduced tooth replacement in marsupial and placental mammals
    • Van Nievelt, A. F. and Smith, K. K., To replace or not to replace: the significance of reduced tooth replacement in marsupial and placental mammals. Paleobiology 2005. 31: 324-346.
    • (2005) Paleobiology , vol.31 , pp. 324-346
    • Van Nievelt, A.F.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 77
    • 0041649798 scopus 로고
    • Denture et age des Damans de rochers (genre Procavia)
    • Roche, J., Denture et age des Damans de rochers (genre Procavia). Mammalia 1978. 42: 97-103.
    • (1978) Mammalia , vol.42 , pp. 97-103
    • Roche, J.1
  • 78
    • 84898217776 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal tooth replacement in the Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
    • Domning, D. P. and Hayek, L., Horizontal tooth replacement in the Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis). Mammalia 1984. 48: 105-127.
    • (1984) Mammalia , vol.48 , pp. 105-127
    • Domning, D.P.1    Hayek, L.2
  • 79
    • 42349109791 scopus 로고
    • Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Zahnsystems der Säugetiere, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte dieser Tiergruppe,
    • Leche, W., Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Zahnsystems der Säugetiere, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte dieser Tiergruppe, Teil 2. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 1907. 49: 1-157.
    • (1907) Zoologica (Stuttgart) , vol.49 , pp. 1-157
    • Leche, W.1
  • 80
    • 0003619417 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Reeve, N., Hedgehogs. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1994. p. 313.
    • (1994) Hedgehogs , pp. 313
    • Reeve, N.1
  • 81
    • 10244270089 scopus 로고
    • Tooth development in Dasypus novemcinctus
    • Martin, B. E., Tooth development in Dasypus novemcinctus. J Morphology 1916. 27: 647-691.
    • (1916) J Morphology , vol.27 , pp. 647-691
    • Martin, B.E.1
  • 82
    • 70349936012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hensel, R., Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Säugethiere Süd-Brasiliens. Berlin, Abhandl. König. Akad. Wiss, pp. 1-130. 1872.
    • Hensel, R., Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Säugethiere Süd-Brasiliens. Berlin, Abhandl. König. Akad. Wiss, pp. 1-130. 1872.
  • 83
    • 67349103585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniodental ontogeny in the Desmostylia
    • Beatty, B., Craniodental ontogeny in the Desmostylia. J Vert Paleontol 2008. 283: 49A.
    • (2008) J Vert Paleontol , vol.283
    • Beatty, B.1
  • 84
    • 67349108533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New data on dental eruption patterns in condylarths and afrotheres
    • Holroyd, P., New data on dental eruption patterns in condylarths and afrotheres. J Vert Paleontol 2008. 283: 93A.
    • (2008) J Vert Paleontol , vol.283
    • Holroyd, P.1
  • 85
    • 0003190009 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of the age of mammals in South America, part 2
    • Simpson, G. G., The beginning of the age of mammals in South America, part 2. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 1967. 137: 1-260.
    • (1967) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.137 , pp. 1-260
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 86
    • 84985060244 scopus 로고
    • Dentition and ageing in the hippopotamus
    • Laws, R., Dentition and ageing in the hippopotamus. East Afr Wildl J 1968. 6: 19-52.
    • (1968) East Afr Wildl J , vol.6 , pp. 19-52
    • Laws, R.1
  • 87
    • 0000285672 scopus 로고
    • Notes of tooth development and wear for Rocky Mountain mule deer
    • Robinette, W., Jones, D., Rogers, G. and Gashwiler, J., Notes of tooth development and wear for Rocky Mountain mule deer. J Wildlife Management 1957. 21: 134-153.
    • (1957) J Wildlife Management , vol.21 , pp. 134-153
    • Robinette, W.1    Jones, D.2    Rogers, G.3    Gashwiler, J.4
  • 88
    • 0010716750 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the reproductive activity, measurement and growth-rate of the dik-dik
    • Kellas, L., Observations on the reproductive activity, measurement and growth-rate of the dik-dik. Proc Zool Soc Lond 1955. 124:751-784.
    • (1955) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.124 , pp. 751-784
    • Kellas, L.1
  • 89
    • 17844361933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: A perspective on developmental constraints
    • Narita, Y. and Kuratani, S., Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: A perspective on developmental constraints. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 2005. 304: 91-106.
    • (2005) J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol , vol.304 , pp. 91-106
    • Narita, Y.1    Kuratani, S.2
  • 90
    • 33847152516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar vertebral number: The first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., Narita, Y. and Kuratani, S., Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals. Syst Biodiver 2007. 5: 1-7.
    • (2007) Syst Biodiver , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Narita, Y.2    Kuratani, S.3
  • 91
    • 0033561047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes and Cancer
    • Galis, F., Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes and Cancer. J Exp Zool 1999. 285: 19-26.
    • (1999) J Exp Zool , vol.285 , pp. 19-26
    • Galis, F.1
  • 92
    • 33846869275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme selection in humans against homeotic transformations of cervical vertebrae
    • Galis, F., Van Dooren, T. J., Feuth, J. D., Metz, J. A., Witkam, A., et al. Extreme selection in humans against homeotic transformations of cervical vertebrae. Evolution 2006. 60: 2643-2654.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2643-2654
    • Galis, F.1    Van Dooren, T.J.2    Feuth, J.D.3    Metz, J.A.4    Witkam, A.5
  • 93
    • 34248375354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral anatomy in the Florida manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris: A developmental and evolutionary analysis
    • Buchholtz, E. A., Booth, A. C. and Webbink, K. E., Vertebral anatomy in the Florida manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris: a developmental and evolutionary analysis. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2007. 290: 624-637.
    • (2007) Anat Rec (Hoboken) , vol.290 , pp. 624-637
    • Buchholtz, E.A.1    Booth, A.C.2    Webbink, K.E.3
  • 94
    • 0037323141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of patterning domains in the vertebrate mesoderm
    • Burke, A. C. and Nowicki, J. L., A new view of patterning domains in the vertebrate mesoderm. Dev Cell 2003. 4: 159-165.
    • (2003) Dev Cell , vol.4 , pp. 159-165
    • Burke, A.C.1    Nowicki, J.L.2
  • 95
    • 42649143572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing the lateral somitic frontier in the Prx1Cre transgenic mouse
    • Durland, J. L., Sferlazzo, M., Logan, M. and Burke, A. C., Visualizing the lateral somitic frontier in the Prx1Cre transgenic mouse. J Anat 2008. 212: 590-602.
    • (2008) J Anat , vol.212 , pp. 590-602
    • Durland, J.L.1    Sferlazzo, M.2    Logan, M.3    Burke, A.C.4
  • 98
    • 0013946697 scopus 로고
    • Numerical variation of the presacral vertebral column in three population groups in North America
    • Bornstein, P. E. and Peterson, R. R., Numerical variation of the presacral vertebral column in three population groups in North America. Am J Phys Anthropol 1966. 25: 139-146.
    • (1966) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.25 , pp. 139-146
    • Bornstein, P.E.1    Peterson, R.R.2
  • 99
    • 0033048965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleidocranial dysplasia: Clinical and molecular genetics
    • Mundlos, S., Cleidocranial dysplasia: clinical and molecular genetics. J Med Genet 1999. 36: 177-182.
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 177-182
    • Mundlos, S.1
  • 100
    • 0036186852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the RUNX2 gene in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia
    • Otto, F., Kanegane, H. and Mundlos, S., Mutations in the RUNX2 gene in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia. Hum Mutat 2002. 19: 209-216.
    • (2002) Hum Mutat , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Otto, F.1    Kanegane, H.2    Mundlos, S.3
  • 101
    • 2342456393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runx2 mediates FGF signaling from epithelium to mesenchyme during tooth morphogenesis
    • Aberg, T., Wang, X. P., Kim, J. H., Yamashiro, T., Bei, M., et al. Runx2 mediates FGF signaling from epithelium to mesenchyme during tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol 2004. 270: 76-93.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.270 , pp. 76-93
    • Aberg, T.1    Wang, X.P.2    Kim, J.H.3    Yamashiro, T.4    Bei, M.5
  • 102
    • 15544385745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runx2 (Cbfa1) inhibits Shh signaling in the lower but not upper molars of mouse embryos and prevents the budding of putative successional teeth
    • Wang, X. P., Aberg, T., James, M. J., Levanon, D., Groner, Y. and Thesleff, I., Runx2 (Cbfa1) inhibits Shh signaling in the lower but not upper molars of mouse embryos and prevents the budding of putative successional teeth. J Dent Res 2005. 84: 138-143.
    • (2005) J Dent Res , vol.84 , pp. 138-143
    • Wang, X.P.1    Aberg, T.2    James, M.J.3    Levanon, D.4    Groner, Y.5    Thesleff, I.6
  • 103
    • 11144230088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular origins of rapid and continuous morphological evolution
    • Fondon, J. W., 3rd and Garner, H. R., Molecular origins of rapid and continuous morphological evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004. 101: 18058-18063.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 18058-18063
    • Fondon 3rd, J.W.1    Garner, H.R.2
  • 104
    • 35748963803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlated evolution of Runx2 tandem repeats, transcriptional activity, and facial length in carnivora
    • Sears, K. E., Goswami, A., Flynn, J. J. and Niswander, L. A., The correlated evolution of Runx2 tandem repeats, transcriptional activity, and facial length in carnivora. Evol Dev 2007. 9: 555-565.
    • (2007) Evol Dev , vol.9 , pp. 555-565
    • Sears, K.E.1    Goswami, A.2    Flynn, J.J.3    Niswander, L.A.4
  • 105
    • 0000755073 scopus 로고
    • On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly to the Mammalia
    • Huxley, T. H., On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly to the Mammalia. Proc Zool Soc London 1880. 1880: 649-662.
    • (1880) Proc Zool Soc London , vol.1880 , pp. 649-662
    • Huxley, T.H.1
  • 106
    • 0003173453 scopus 로고
    • A new systematic arrangement of the vertebrated animals
    • Bonaparte, C. L., A new systematic arrangement of the vertebrated animals. Trans Linn Soc 1837. 18: 247-304.
    • (1837) Trans Linn Soc , vol.18 , pp. 247-304
    • Bonaparte, C.L.1
  • 107
    • 28844433098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insectivoran grade placental mammals: Character evolution and fossil history
    • Rose, K. D. and Archibald, D. editors, Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Asher, R. J., Insectivoran grade placental mammals: character evolution and fossil history. In: Rose, K. D. and Archibald, D. editors. The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origin and Relationships of the Major Clades. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. pp. 50-70.
    • (2005) The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origin and Relationships of the Major Clades , pp. 50-70
    • Asher, R.J.1
  • 108
    • 0032544017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals
    • Stanhope, M. J., Waddell, V. G., Madsen, O., de Jong, W., Hedges, S. B., et al. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998. 95: 9967-9972.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9967-9972
    • Stanhope, M.J.1    Waddell, V.G.2    Madsen, O.3    de Jong, W.4    Hedges, S.B.5
  • 109
    • 0035752767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic foundation for comparative mammalian genomics
    • Waddell, P. J., Kishino, H. and Ota, R., A phylogenetic foundation for comparative mammalian genomics. Genome Inform 2001. 12: 141-154.
    • (2001) Genome Inform , vol.12 , pp. 141-154
    • Waddell, P.J.1    Kishino, H.2    Ota, R.3
  • 110
    • 84892002215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular classification for the living orders of placental mammals of the phylogenetic placement of primates
    • Ravosa, M. J. and Dagosto, M. editors, New York: Springer
    • Springer, M. S., Murphy, W. J., Eizirik, E., Madsen, O., Scally, M., et al. A molecular classification for the living orders of placental mammals of the phylogenetic placement of primates. In: Ravosa, M. J. and Dagosto, M. editors. Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution. New York: Springer, 2007. pp. 1-28.
    • (2007) Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution , pp. 1-28
    • Springer, M.S.1    Murphy, W.J.2    Eizirik, E.3    Madsen, O.4    Scally, M.5
  • 111
    • 0000877477 scopus 로고
    • The Greater Antillean insectivores
    • McDowell, S. B., The Greater Antillean insectivores. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 1958. 115: 115-213.
    • (1958) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.115 , pp. 115-213
    • McDowell, S.B.1
  • 113
    • 3142600965 scopus 로고
    • Report on the archetype and homologies of the vertebrate skeleton
    • Owen, R., Report on the archetype and homologies of the vertebrate skeleton. Rep Brit Assoc Adv Sci 1847. 1846: 169-340.
    • (1846) Rep Brit Assoc Adv Sci , vol.1847 , pp. 169-340
    • Owen, R.1
  • 114
    • 0030969833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of artiodactyls and cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mitochondrial sequences
    • Montgelard, C., Catzeflis, F. and Douzery, E., Phylogenetic relationships of artiodactyls and cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mitochondrial sequences. Mol Biol Evol 1997. 14: 550-559.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 550-559
    • Montgelard, C.1    Catzeflis, F.2    Douzery, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.