메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 197-205

Diabetes in the Africa region: An update

Author keywords

Africa; Complications; Diabetes mellitus; Incidence; Prevalence; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ARTICLE; COMOROS; CONGO; DJIBOUTI; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; GABON; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; INCIDENCE; INCOME; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PREVALENCE; REUNION; RISK FACTOR; SEYCHELLES; SOCIAL STATUS; SOUTH AFRICA; TANZANIA; TUBERCULOSIS; WESTERN SAHARA; ZIMBABWE; ADULT; AGED; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; TRENDS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84895785417     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: 18728227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 80051986265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes
    • Hu F.B. Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(6):1249-1257.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1249-1257
    • Hu, F.B.1
  • 3
    • 79951782863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and costs of diabetes
    • Bruno G., Landi A. Epidemiology and costs of diabetes. Transplant Proc 2011, 43(1):327-329.
    • (2011) Transplant Proc , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-329
    • Bruno, G.1    Landi, A.2
  • 4
    • 54349102073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Africa: epidemiology, management and healthcare challenges
    • Levitt N.S. Diabetes in Africa: epidemiology, management and healthcare challenges. Heart 2008, 94(11):1376-1382.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Levitt, N.S.1
  • 5
    • 0003661906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization World health statistics 2012 2012, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (2012) World health statistics 2012
  • 8
    • 0025219312 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in tropical Africa: a prospective study 1981-7. I. Characteristics of newly presenting patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1981-7
    • Swai A.B., Lutale J., McLarty D.G. Diabetes in tropical Africa: a prospective study 1981-7. I. Characteristics of newly presenting patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1981-7. BMJ 1990, 300(6732):1103-1106.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , Issue.6732 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Swai, A.B.1    Lutale, J.2    McLarty, D.G.3
  • 9
    • 0027301642 scopus 로고
    • The age of onset and sex distribution of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Africans in South Africa
    • Kalk W.J., Huddle K.R., Raal F.J. The age of onset and sex distribution of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Africans in South Africa. Postgrad Med J 1993, 69(813):552-556.
    • (1993) Postgrad Med J , vol.69 , Issue.813 , pp. 552-556
    • Kalk, W.J.1    Huddle, K.R.2    Raal, F.J.3
  • 11
    • 6344228286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes: emerging epidemics and their cardiovascular implications
    • Mensah G.A., Mokdad A.H., Ford E., Narayan K.M., Giles W.H., Vinicor F., et al. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes: emerging epidemics and their cardiovascular implications. Cardiol Clin 2004, 22(4):485-504.
    • (2004) Cardiol Clin , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-504
    • Mensah, G.A.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Ford, E.3    Narayan, K.M.4    Giles, W.H.5    Vinicor, F.6
  • 12
    • 84858702540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus - present and future perspectives
    • Chen L., Magliano D.J., Zimmet P.Z. The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus - present and future perspectives. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012, 8(4):228-236.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-236
    • Chen, L.1    Magliano, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3
  • 13
    • 77951089891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation, International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium, Available from:
    • International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas 2011, International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium, Available from: http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas. 5th ed.
    • (2011) IDF Diabetes Atlas
  • 14
    • 34247637288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention
    • Alberti K.G., Zimmet P., Shaw J. International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention. Diabet Med 2007, 24(5):451-463.
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-463
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 15
    • 83755173339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk models and scores for type 2 diabetes: systematic review
    • Noble D., Mathur R., Dent T., Meads C., Greenhalgh T. Risk models and scores for type 2 diabetes: systematic review. BMJ 2011, 343:7163.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. 7163
    • Noble, D.1    Mathur, R.2    Dent, T.3    Meads, C.4    Greenhalgh, T.5
  • 16
    • 46349095780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in South Africa
    • Medical Research Council, Cape Town, K. Steyn, J. Fourie, N. Temple (Eds.)
    • Mollentze W.F., Levitt N.S. Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in South Africa. Chronic diseases of lifestyle in South Africa: 1995-2005 MRC technical report 2006, 109-121. Medical Research Council, Cape Town. K. Steyn, J. Fourie, N. Temple (Eds.).
    • (2006) Chronic diseases of lifestyle in South Africa: 1995-2005 MRC technical report , pp. 109-121
    • Mollentze, W.F.1    Levitt, N.S.2
  • 17
    • 77951089891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation, International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium
    • International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas 2013, International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium. 6th ed.
    • (2013) IDF Diabetes Atlas
  • 18
    • 77956627427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Tuei V.C., Maiyoh G.K., Ha C.E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2010, 26(6):433-445.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-445
    • Tuei, V.C.1    Maiyoh, G.K.2    Ha, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 54349127534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and other disorders of glycemia in a rural South African community: prevalence and associated risk factors
    • Motala A.A., Esterhuizen T., Gouws E., Pirie F.J., Omar M.A. Diabetes and other disorders of glycemia in a rural South African community: prevalence and associated risk factors. Diabetes Care 2008, 31(9):1783-1788.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Motala, A.A.1    Esterhuizen, T.2    Gouws, E.3    Pirie, F.J.4    Omar, M.A.5
  • 21
    • 0042201881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Africa epidemiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Africa
    • Motala A.A., Omar M.A., Pirie F.J. Diabetes in Africa epidemiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Africa. J Cardiovasc Risk 2003, 10(2):77-83.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Motala, A.A.1    Omar, M.A.2    Pirie, F.J.3
  • 22
    • 84868269746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in a South African coloured population: baseline data of a study in Bellville, Cape Town
    • Erasmus R.T., Soita D.J., Hassan M.S., Blanco-Blanco E., Vergotine Z., Kegne A.P., et al. High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in a South African coloured population: baseline data of a study in Bellville, Cape Town. S Afr Med J 2012, 102(11 Pt 1):841-844.
    • (2012) S Afr Med J , vol.102 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 841-844
    • Erasmus, R.T.1    Soita, D.J.2    Hassan, M.S.3    Blanco-Blanco, E.4    Vergotine, Z.5    Kegne, A.P.6
  • 24
    • 35648951175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide search for susceptibility genes to type 2 diabetes in West Africans: potential role of C-peptide
    • Chen G., Adeyemo A., Zhou J., Chen Y., Huang H., Doumatey A., et al. Genome-wide search for susceptibility genes to type 2 diabetes in West Africans: potential role of C-peptide. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007, 78(3):e1-6.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.78 , Issue.3
    • Chen, G.1    Adeyemo, A.2    Zhou, J.3    Chen, Y.4    Huang, H.5    Doumatey, A.6
  • 25
    • 19944430210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain-10 gene polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes in West Africans: the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study
    • Chen Y., Kittles R., Zhou J., Chen G., Adeyemo A., Panguluri R.K., et al. Calpain-10 gene polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes in West Africans: the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study. Ann Epidemiol 2005, 15(2):153-159.
    • (2005) Ann Epidemiol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-159
    • Chen, Y.1    Kittles, R.2    Zhou, J.3    Chen, G.4    Adeyemo, A.5    Panguluri, R.K.6
  • 26
    • 10744222367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in West Africans: the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study
    • Rotimi C.N., Chen G., Adeyemo A.A., Furbert-Harris P., Parish-Gause D., Zhou J., et al. A genome-wide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in West Africans: the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study. Diabetes 2004, 53(3):838-841.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 838-841
    • Rotimi, C.N.1    Chen, G.2    Adeyemo, A.A.3    Furbert-Harris, P.4    Parish-Gause, D.5    Zhou, J.6
  • 28
    • 77953859025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes in Africa
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, (Chapter 11), J.-M. Ekoé, M. Rewers, R. Williams, P. Zimmet (Eds.)
    • Motala A., Omar M.A., Pirie F.J. Epidemiology of diabetes in Africa. The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus 2008, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, (Chapter 11). 2nd ed. J.-M. Ekoé, M. Rewers, R. Williams, P. Zimmet (Eds.).
    • (2008) The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus
    • Motala, A.1    Omar, M.A.2    Pirie, F.J.3
  • 29
    • 79960561758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review
    • Hall V., Thomsen R.W., Henriksen O., Lohse N. Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:564.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 564
    • Hall, V.1    Thomsen, R.W.2    Henriksen, O.3    Lohse, N.4
  • 30
    • 77953728081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: a socio-cultural perspective
    • BeLue R., Okoror T.A., Iwelunmor J., Taylor K.D., Degboe A.N., Agyemang C., et al. An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: a socio-cultural perspective. Global Health 2009, 5:10.
    • (2009) Global Health , vol.5 , pp. 10
    • BeLue, R.1    Okoror, T.A.2    Iwelunmor, J.3    Taylor, K.D.4    Degboe, A.N.5    Agyemang, C.6
  • 31
    • 77953710853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and diabetes mellitus HIV and metabolic syndrome, and the impact of globalization
    • Young F., Critchley J.A., Johnstone L.K., Unwin N.C. A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and diabetes mellitus HIV and metabolic syndrome, and the impact of globalization. Global Health 2009, 5:9.
    • (2009) Global Health , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Young, F.1    Critchley, J.A.2    Johnstone, L.K.3    Unwin, N.C.4
  • 32
    • 78649766544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health transition in Africa: practical policy proposals for primary care
    • Maher D., Smeeth L., Sekajugo J. Health transition in Africa: practical policy proposals for primary care. Bull World Health Organ 2010, 88(12):943-948.
    • (2010) Bull World Health Organ , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 943-948
    • Maher, D.1    Smeeth, L.2    Sekajugo, J.3
  • 34
    • 33748428087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global nutrition dynamics: the world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases
    • Popkin B.M. Global nutrition dynamics: the world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 2006, 84(2):289-298.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Popkin, B.M.1
  • 35
    • 70049095295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population based prevalence of high blood pressure among adults in Addis Ababa: uncovering a silent epidemic
    • Tesfaye F., Byass P., Wall S. Population based prevalence of high blood pressure among adults in Addis Ababa: uncovering a silent epidemic. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2009, 9:39.
    • (2009) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.9 , pp. 39
    • Tesfaye, F.1    Byass, P.2    Wall, S.3
  • 36
    • 40949100376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of abdominal obesities in an adult urban population of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Kasiam Lasi On'kin J.B., Longo-Mbenza B., Nge Okwe A., Kangola Kabangu N. Survey of abdominal obesities in an adult urban population of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Cardiovasc J Afr 2007, 18(5):300-307.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc J Afr , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-307
    • Kasiam Lasi On'kin, J.B.1    Longo-Mbenza, B.2    Nge Okwe, A.3    Kangola Kabangu, N.4
  • 38
    • 35248854329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of urban Ghanaian women as identified by the Women's Health Study of Accra
    • Hill A.G., Darko R., Seffah J., Adanu R.M., Anarfi J.K., Duda R.B. Health of urban Ghanaian women as identified by the Women's Health Study of Accra. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007, 99(2):150-156.
    • (2007) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-156
    • Hill, A.G.1    Darko, R.2    Seffah, J.3    Adanu, R.M.4    Anarfi, J.K.5    Duda, R.B.6
  • 39
    • 70349739572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and time trends in diabetes and physical inactivity among adult West African populations: the epidemic has arrived
    • Abubakari A.R., Lauder W., Jones M.C., Kirk A., Agyemang C., Bhopal R.S. Prevalence and time trends in diabetes and physical inactivity among adult West African populations: the epidemic has arrived. Public Health 2009, 123(9):602-614.
    • (2009) Public Health , vol.123 , Issue.9 , pp. 602-614
    • Abubakari, A.R.1    Lauder, W.2    Jones, M.C.3    Kirk, A.4    Agyemang, C.5    Bhopal, R.S.6
  • 40
    • 34548222136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
    • Haskell W.L., Lee I.M., Pate R.R., Powell K.E., Blair S.N., Franklin B.A., et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2007, 116(9):1081-1093.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.9 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Lee, I.M.2    Pate, R.R.3    Powell, K.E.4    Blair, S.N.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 41
    • 84873614794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in sub-Saharan Africa: development of an ecological theoretical framework
    • Scott A., Ejikeme C.S., Clottey E.N., Thomas J.G. Obesity in sub-Saharan Africa: development of an ecological theoretical framework. Health Promot Int 2013, 28(1):4-16.
    • (2013) Health Promot Int , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-16
    • Scott, A.1    Ejikeme, C.S.2    Clottey, E.N.3    Thomas, J.G.4
  • 42
    • 32144455202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries
    • Prentice A.M. The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol 2006, 35(1):93-99.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Prentice, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 78149278751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children
    • de Onis M., Blossner M., Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 2010, 92(5):1257-1264.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1257-1264
    • de Onis, M.1    Blossner, M.2    Borghi, E.3
  • 45
    • 77952500771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural to urban migration and changes in cardiovascular risk factors in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
    • Unwin N., James P., McLarty D., Machybia H., Nkulila P., Tamin B., et al. Rural to urban migration and changes in cardiovascular risk factors in Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:272.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 272
    • Unwin, N.1    James, P.2    McLarty, D.3    Machybia, H.4    Nkulila, P.5    Tamin, B.6
  • 46
    • 79960087040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, Available from:
    • World Health Organization Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010 2011, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789240686458_eng.pdf.
    • (2011) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010
  • 47
    • 79951696473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, physical activity, and metabolic health in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Assah F.K., Ekelund U., Brage S., Mbanya J.C., Wareham N.J. Urbanization, physical activity, and metabolic health in sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(2):491-496.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-496
    • Assah, F.K.1    Ekelund, U.2    Brage, S.3    Mbanya, J.C.4    Wareham, N.J.5
  • 48
    • 67349194322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated risk factors in rural and urban populations of different ethnic groups in Kenya
    • Christensen D.L., Friis H., Mwaniki D.L., Kilonzo B., Tetens I., Boit M.K., et al. Prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated risk factors in rural and urban populations of different ethnic groups in Kenya. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009, 84(3):303-310.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-310
    • Christensen, D.L.1    Friis, H.2    Mwaniki, D.L.3    Kilonzo, B.4    Tetens, I.5    Boit, M.K.6
  • 49
    • 0042528359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving cardiovascular disease prevention and management in Africa: issues to consider for the 21st century
    • Madu E.C., Richardson K.D., Ozigbo O.H., Baugh D.S. Improving cardiovascular disease prevention and management in Africa: issues to consider for the 21st century. Ethn Dis 2003, 13(2 Suppl. 2):S71-S76.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Madu, E.C.1    Richardson, K.D.2    Ozigbo, O.H.3    Baugh, D.S.4
  • 50
    • 0035095990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world
    • Popkin B.M. The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world. J Nutr 2001, 131(3):871S-873S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.3
    • Popkin, B.M.1
  • 51
    • 69849092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and established risk factors among populations of sub-Saharan African descent in Europe: a literature review
    • Agyemang C., Addo J., Bhopal R., Aikins Ade G., Stronks K. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and established risk factors among populations of sub-Saharan African descent in Europe: a literature review. Global Health 2009, 5:7.
    • (2009) Global Health , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Agyemang, C.1    Addo, J.2    Bhopal, R.3    Aikins Ade, G.4    Stronks, K.5
  • 52
    • 77952560078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium
    • Pouwer F., Kupper N., Adriaanse M.C. Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium. Discov Med 2010, 9(45):112-118.
    • (2010) Discov Med , vol.9 , Issue.45 , pp. 112-118
    • Pouwer, F.1    Kupper, N.2    Adriaanse, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 55649124544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association of adverse psychosocial factors with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analytic review of longitudinal cohort studies
    • Chida Y., Hamer M. An association of adverse psychosocial factors with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analytic review of longitudinal cohort studies. Diabetologia 2008, 51(12):2168-2178.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 2168-2178
    • Chida, Y.1    Hamer, M.2
  • 54
    • 84878112432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between diabetes and an episode of depressive symptoms in the 2002 World Health Survey: an analysis of 231,797 individuals from 47 countries
    • e208-14
    • Mommersteeg P.M., Herr R., Pouwer F., Holt R.I., Loerbroks A. The association between diabetes and an episode of depressive symptoms in the 2002 World Health Survey: an analysis of 231,797 individuals from 47 countries. Diabet Med 2013, 30(6):e208-14.
    • (2013) Diabet Med , vol.30 , Issue.6
    • Mommersteeg, P.M.1    Herr, R.2    Pouwer, F.3    Holt, R.I.4    Loerbroks, A.5
  • 56
    • 84877747085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and HIV: current understanding and future perspectives
    • Kalra S., Agrawal N. Diabetes and HIV: current understanding and future perspectives. Curr Diab Rep 2013, 13(3):419-427.
    • (2013) Curr Diab Rep , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-427
    • Kalra, S.1    Agrawal, N.2
  • 57
    • 59449089222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia
    • Azevedo M., Alla S. Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 2008, 28(4):101-108.
    • (2008) Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 101-108
    • Azevedo, M.1    Alla, S.2
  • 59
    • 0035672829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular complications in South African patients with long-duration diabetes mellitus
    • Motala A.A., Pirie F.J., Gouws E., Amod A., Omar M.A. Microvascular complications in South African patients with long-duration diabetes mellitus. S Afr Med J 2001, 91(11):987-992.
    • (2001) S Afr Med J , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 987-992
    • Motala, A.A.1    Pirie, F.J.2    Gouws, E.3    Amod, A.4    Omar, M.A.5
  • 60
    • 33646129469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term (20 years) outcome and mortality of Type 1 diabetic patients in Soweto, South Africa
    • Gill G.V., Huddle K.R., Monkoe G. Long-term (20 years) outcome and mortality of Type 1 diabetic patients in Soweto, South Africa. Diabet Med 2005, 22(12):1642-1646.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Gill, G.V.1    Huddle, K.R.2    Monkoe, G.3
  • 61
    • 33846074381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes care in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Beran D., Yudkin J.S. Diabetes care in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 2006, 368(9548):1689-1695.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9548 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Beran, D.1    Yudkin, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 84880204758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on diabetes mellitus and obesity in Africa-Part 2: prevention, screening and economic burden
    • Kengne A.P., Sobngwi E., Echouffo-Tcheugui J.B., Mbanya J.C. New insights on diabetes mellitus and obesity in Africa-Part 2: prevention, screening and economic burden. Heart 2013, 99(15):1072-1077.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , Issue.15 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Sobngwi, E.2    Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B.3    Mbanya, J.C.4
  • 64
    • 84355162878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes control and complications in specialised diabetes care centres of six sub-Saharan African countries: the Diabcare Africa study
    • Sobngwi E., Ndour-Mbaye M., Boateng K.A., Ramaiya K.L., Njenga E.W., Diop S.N., et al. Type 2 diabetes control and complications in specialised diabetes care centres of six sub-Saharan African countries: the Diabcare Africa study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2012, 95(1):30-36.
    • (2012) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Sobngwi, E.1    Ndour-Mbaye, M.2    Boateng, K.A.3    Ramaiya, K.L.4    Njenga, E.W.5    Diop, S.N.6
  • 65
    • 79951713753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of type 2 diabetes: policy should be aligned with health systems strengthening
    • Narayan K.M., Chan J., Mohan V. Early identification of type 2 diabetes: policy should be aligned with health systems strengthening. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(1):244-246.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 244-246
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Chan, J.2    Mohan, V.3
  • 69
    • 84865289836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A United Nation high level meeting on chronic non-communicable diseases: utility for Africa?
    • Echouffo-Tcheugui J.B., Kengne A.P. A United Nation high level meeting on chronic non-communicable diseases: utility for Africa?. Pan Afr Med J 2012, 11:71.
    • (2012) Pan Afr Med J , vol.11 , pp. 71
    • Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B.1    Kengne, A.P.2
  • 70
    • 80053922658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCDs: celebrating success, moving forward
    • Beaglehole R., Bonita R., Alleyne G., Horton R. NCDs: celebrating success, moving forward. Lancet 2011, 378(9799):1283-1284.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , Issue.9799 , pp. 1283-1284
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Bonita, R.2    Alleyne, G.3    Horton, R.4
  • 71
    • 84864858806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in developing countries
    • Ibrahim M.M., Damasceno A. Hypertension in developing countries. Lancet 2012, 380(9841):611-619.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9841 , pp. 611-619
    • Ibrahim, M.M.1    Damasceno, A.2
  • 72
    • 84895796850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation, Available from:
    • International Diabetes Federation IDF Africa action plan summary 2008, Available from: http://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/attachments/IDF-Africa-Media-Poster.pdf.
    • (2008) IDF Africa action plan summary
  • 73
    • 57249087776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • World Bank, Washington, DC, D.T. Jamison, R.G. Feachem, M.W. Makgoba, E.R. Bos, F.K. Baingana, K.J. Hofman (Eds.)
    • Mbanya J.C., Ramaiya K. Diabetes mellitus. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa 2006, 267-287. World Bank, Washington, DC. 2nd ed. D.T. Jamison, R.G. Feachem, M.W. Makgoba, E.R. Bos, F.K. Baingana, K.J. Hofman (Eds.).
    • (2006) Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 267-287
    • Mbanya, J.C.1    Ramaiya, K.2
  • 74
    • 84865346397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, [updated September 2011; cited 2012 November 29]; Available from:
    • World Health Organization Noncommunicable diseases. Fact sheet No. 355 2011, [updated September 2011; cited 2012 November 29]; Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/.
    • (2011) Noncommunicable diseases. Fact sheet No. 355
  • 75
    • 84860166786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of non-communicable disease: global overview
    • Habib S., Saha S. Burden of non-communicable disease: global overview. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2010, 4(1):41-47.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab Syndr , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Habib, S.1    Saha, S.2
  • 76
    • 34447323580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic non-communicable diseases
    • Unwin N., Alberti K.G. Chronic non-communicable diseases. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2006, 100(5-6):455-464.
    • (2006) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.100 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 455-464
    • Unwin, N.1    Alberti, K.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.