메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 347-357

Heteropathogenic virulence and phylogeny reveal phased pathogenic metamorphosis in Escherichia coli O2: H6

Author keywords

Heteropathogenicity; Phased metamorphosis; Phylogeny; Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli; Uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIAL VIRULENCE; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE LOCUS; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; METAMORPHOSIS; MOUSE; MULTILOCUS SEQUENCE TYPING; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENICITY; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHIGA TOXIN PRODUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI; UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI;

EID: 84895742755     PISSN: 17574676     EISSN: 17574684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/emmm.201303133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (64)
  • 3
    • 1342344872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytolethal distending toxin genes and expression in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains of non-O157 serogroups
    • Bielaszewska M, Fell M, Greune L, Prager R, Fruth A, Tschäpe H, Schmidt MA, Karch H (2004) Characterization of cytolethal distending toxin genes and expression in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains of non-O157 serogroups. Infect Immun 72: 1812-1816
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Fell, M.2    Greune, L.3    Prager, R.4    Fruth, A.5    Tschäpe, H.6    Schmidt, M.A.7    Karch, H.8
  • 4
    • 33750110435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin activatable by intestinal mucus in Escherichia coli isolated from humans: predictor for a severe clinical outcome
    • Bielaszewska M, Friedrich AW, Aldick T, Schurk-Bulgrin R, Karch H (2006) Shiga toxin activatable by intestinal mucus in Escherichia coli isolated from humans: predictor for a severe clinical outcome. Clin Infect Dis 43: 1160-1167
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Friedrich, A.W.2    Aldick, T.3    Schurk-Bulgrin, R.4    Karch, H.5
  • 6
    • 80051804184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the Escherichia coli strain associated with an outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany, 2011: a microbiological study
    • Bielaszewska M, Mellmann A, Zhang W, Köck R, Fruth A, Bauwens A, Peters G, Karch H (2011) Characterisation of the Escherichia coli strain associated with an outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany, 2011: a microbiological study. Lancet Infect Dis 11: 671-676
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 671-676
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Mellmann, A.2    Zhang, W.3    Köck, R.4    Fruth, A.5    Bauwens, A.6    Peters, G.7    Karch, H.8
  • 7
    • 11144292662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytolethal distending toxin from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 causes irreversible G2/M arrest, inhibition of proliferation, and death of human endothelial cells
    • Bielaszewska M, Sinha B, Kuczius T, Karch H (2005a) Cytolethal distending toxin from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 causes irreversible G2/M arrest, inhibition of proliferation, and death of human endothelial cells. Infect Immun 73: 552-562
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 552-562
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Sinha, B.2    Kuczius, T.3    Karch, H.4
  • 8
    • 23744466891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular profiling and phenotype analysis of Escherichia coli O26:H11 and O26:NM: secular and geographic consistency of enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic isolates
    • Bielaszewska M, Zhang W, Tarr PI, Sonntag A-K, Karch H (2005b) Molecular profiling and phenotype analysis of Escherichia coli O26:H11 and O26:NM: secular and geographic consistency of enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic isolates. J Clin Microbiol 43: 4225-4228
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4225-4228
    • Bielaszewska, M.1    Zhang, W.2    Tarr, P.I.3    Sonntag, A.-K.4    Karch, H.5
  • 9
    • 0028985139 scopus 로고
    • Gene clusters encoding the cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1, Prs-fimbriae and alpha-hemolysin form the pathogenicity island II of the uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain J96
    • Blum G, Falbo V, Caprioli A, Hacker J (1995) Gene clusters encoding the cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1, Prs-fimbriae and alpha-hemolysin form the pathogenicity island II of the uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain J96. FEMS Microbiol Lett 126: 189-195
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.126 , pp. 189-195
    • Blum, G.1    Falbo, V.2    Caprioli, A.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 11
    • 0035100599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 pili-mediated adherence of Escherichia coli strain LF82 isolated from Crohn's disease is involved in bacterial invasion of intestinal epithelial cells
    • Boudeau J, Barnich N, Darfeuille-Michaud A (2001) Type 1 pili-mediated adherence of Escherichia coli strain LF82 isolated from Crohn's disease is involved in bacterial invasion of intestinal epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol 39: 1272-1284
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1272-1284
    • Boudeau, J.1    Barnich, N.2    Darfeuille-Michaud, A.3
  • 12
    • 35448996075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of the plasmid-encoded serine protease EspP in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: distribution, secretion, and proteolytic activity
    • Brockmeyer J, Bielaszewska M, Fruth A, Bonn ML, Mellmann A, Humpf H-U, Karch H (2007) Subtypes of the plasmid-encoded serine protease EspP in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: distribution, secretion, and proteolytic activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 6351-6359
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 6351-6359
    • Brockmeyer, J.1    Bielaszewska, M.2    Fruth, A.3    Bonn, M.L.4    Mellmann, A.5    Humpf, H.-U.6    Karch, H.7
  • 13
    • 82355173436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence analyses of two isolates from the recent Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany reveal the emergence of a new pathotype: Entero-Aggregative-Haemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EAHEC)
    • Brzuszkiewicz E, Thürmer A, Schuldes J, Leimbach A, Liesegang H, Meyer F-D, Boelter J, Petersen H, Gottschalk G, Daniel R (2011) Genome sequence analyses of two isolates from the recent Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany reveal the emergence of a new pathotype: Entero-Aggregative-Haemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EAHEC). Arch Microbiol 193: 883-891
    • (2011) Arch Microbiol , vol.193 , pp. 883-891
    • Brzuszkiewicz, E.1    Thürmer, A.2    Schuldes, J.3    Leimbach, A.4    Liesegang, H.5    Meyer, F.-D.6    Boelter, J.7    Petersen, H.8    Gottschalk, G.9    Daniel, R.10
  • 14
    • 0033775633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group
    • Clermont O, Bonacorsi S, Bingen E (2000) Rapid and simple determination of the Escherichia coli phylogenetic group. Appl Environ Microbiol 66: 4555-4558
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 4555-4558
    • Clermont, O.1    Bonacorsi, S.2    Bingen, E.3
  • 15
    • 4544220703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 adhering to eukaryotic plasma membranes
    • Dahan S, Knutton S, Shaw RK, Crepin VF, Dougan G, Frankel G (2004) Transcriptome of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 adhering to eukaryotic plasma membranes. Infect Immun 72: 5452-5459
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5452-5459
    • Dahan, S.1    Knutton, S.2    Shaw, R.K.3    Crepin, V.F.4    Dougan, G.5    Frankel, G.6
  • 16
    • 0036744155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli: a putative new E. coli pathotype associated with Crohn's disease
    • Darfeuille-Michaud A (2002) Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli: a putative new E. coli pathotype associated with Crohn's disease. Int J Med Microbiol 292: 185-193
    • (2002) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.292 , pp. 185-193
    • Darfeuille-Michaud, A.1
  • 18
    • 0034977244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-Fimbria-encoding determinant sfa(I) is located on pathogenicity island III(536) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536
    • Dobrindt U, Blum-Oehler G, Hartsch T, Gottschalk G, Ron EZ, Fünfstück R, Hacker J (2001) S-Fimbria-encoding determinant sfa(I) is located on pathogenicity island III(536) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536. Infect Immun 69: 4248-4256
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4248-4256
    • Dobrindt, U.1    Blum-Oehler, G.2    Hartsch, T.3    Gottschalk, G.4    Ron, E.Z.5    Fünfstück, R.6    Hacker, J.7
  • 19
    • 0036841680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and distribution of four pathogenicity islands (PAI I(536) to PAI IV(536)) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536
    • Dobrindt U, Blum-Oehler G, Nagy G, Schneider G, Johann A, Gottschalk G, Hacker J (2002) Genetic structure and distribution of four pathogenicity islands (PAI I(536) to PAI IV(536)) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536. Infect Immun 70: 6365-6372
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6365-6372
    • Dobrindt, U.1    Blum-Oehler, G.2    Nagy, G.3    Schneider, G.4    Johann, A.5    Gottschalk, G.6    Hacker, J.7
  • 20
    • 0033093714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic diversity of Escherichia coli and the emergence of 'exotic' islands in the gene stream
    • Dozois CM, Curtiss R III (1999) Pathogenic diversity of Escherichia coli and the emergence of 'exotic' islands in the gene stream. Vet Res 30: 157-179
    • (1999) Vet Res , vol.30 , pp. 157-179
    • Dozois, C.M.1    Curtiss III, R.2
  • 22
    • 19544376806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of virulence-associated genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • Ewers C, Janssen T, Kiessling S, Philipp H-C, Wieler LH (2005) Rapid detection of virulence-associated genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Avian Dis 49: 269-273
    • (2005) Avian Dis , vol.49 , pp. 269-273
    • Ewers, C.1    Janssen, T.2    Kiessling, S.3    Philipp, H.-C.4    Wieler, L.H.5
  • 24
    • 0037505568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga toxin 1c-producing Escherichia coli strains: phenotypic and genetic characterization and association with human disease
    • Friedrich AW, Borell J, Bielaszewska M, Fruth A, Tschäpe H, Karch H (2003) Shiga toxin 1c-producing Escherichia coli strains: phenotypic and genetic characterization and association with human disease. J Clin Microbiol 41: 2448-2453
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2448-2453
    • Friedrich, A.W.1    Borell, J.2    Bielaszewska, M.3    Fruth, A.4    Tschäpe, H.5    Karch, H.6
  • 25
    • 0038187635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretin of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type III secretion system requires components of the type III apparatus for assembly and localization
    • Gauthier A, Puente JL, Finlay BB (2003) Secretin of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type III secretion system requires components of the type III apparatus for assembly and localization. Infect Immun 71: 3310-3319
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 3310-3319
    • Gauthier, A.1    Puente, J.L.2    Finlay, B.B.3
  • 26
    • 0027452657 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the S fimbrial adhesin II complex of an Escherichia coli O18:K1 meningitis isolate
    • Hacker J, Kestler H, Hoschützky H, Jann K, Lottspeich F, Korhonen TK (1993) Cloning and characterization of the S fimbrial adhesin II complex of an Escherichia coli O18:K1 meningitis isolate. Infect Immun 61: 544-550
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 544-550
    • Hacker, J.1    Kestler, H.2    Hoschützky, H.3    Jann, K.4    Lottspeich, F.5    Korhonen, T.K.6
  • 27
    • 0020658425 scopus 로고
    • Ascending, unobstructed urinary tract infection in mice caused by pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli of human origin
    • Hagberg L, Engberg I, Freter R, Lam J, Olling S, Svanborg Edén C (1983) Ascending, unobstructed urinary tract infection in mice caused by pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Infect Immun 40: 273-283
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.40 , pp. 273-283
    • Hagberg, L.1    Engberg, I.2    Freter, R.3    Lam, J.4    Olling, S.5    Svanborg Edén, C.6
  • 28
    • 0026060005 scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection
    • Johnson JR (1991) Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 4: 80-128
    • (1991) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.4 , pp. 80-128
    • Johnson, J.R.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 14944359745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen relationships among Escherichia coli isolates recovered from men with febrile urinary tract infection
    • Johnson JR, Scheutz F, Ulleryd P, Kuskowski MA, O'Bryan TT, Sandberg T (2005) Host-pathogen relationships among Escherichia coli isolates recovered from men with febrile urinary tract infection. Clin Infect Dis 40: 813-822
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 813-822
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Scheutz, F.2    Ulleryd, P.3    Kuskowski, M.A.4    O'Bryan, T.T.5    Sandberg, T.6
  • 31
    • 0033963533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise
    • Johnson JR, Stell AL (2000) Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise. J Infect Dis 181: 261-272
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 261-272
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Stell, A.L.2
  • 35
    • 0032729647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic island, termed high-pathogenicity island, is present in certain non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli clonal lineages
    • Karch H, Schubert S, Zhang D, Zhang W, Schmidt H, Olschläger T, Hacker J (1999) A genomic island, termed high-pathogenicity island, is present in certain non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli clonal lineages. Infect Immun 67: 5994-6001
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5994-6001
    • Karch, H.1    Schubert, S.2    Zhang, D.3    Zhang, W.4    Schmidt, H.5    Olschläger, T.6    Hacker, J.7
  • 36
    • 24044469996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine
    • Karch H, Tarr PI, Bielaszewska M (2005) Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine. Int J Med Microbiol 295: 405-418
    • (2005) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.295 , pp. 405-418
    • Karch, H.1    Tarr, P.I.2    Bielaszewska, M.3
  • 37
  • 39
    • 79959573534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obscured phylogeny and possible recombinational dormancy in Escherichia coli
    • Leopold SR, Sawyer SA, Whittam TS, Tarr PI (2011) Obscured phylogeny and possible recombinational dormancy in Escherichia coli. BMC Evol Biol 11: 183
    • (2011) BMC Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 183
    • Leopold, S.R.1    Sawyer, S.A.2    Whittam, T.S.3    Tarr, P.I.4
  • 40
    • 2442664025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of LEE 4 region-encoded genes from different enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serotypes
    • Mairena EC, Neves BC, Trabulsi LR, Elias WP (2004) Detection of LEE 4 region-encoded genes from different enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serotypes. Curr Microbiol 48: 412-418
    • (2004) Curr Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 412-418
    • Mairena, E.C.1    Neves, B.C.2    Trabulsi, L.R.3    Elias, W.P.4
  • 42
    • 79960609901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective genomic characterization of the German enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreak by rapid next generation sequencing technology
    • Mellmann A, Harmsen D, Cummings CA, Zentz EB, Leopold SR, Rico A, Prior K, Szczepanowski R, Ji Y, Zhang W et al (2011) Prospective genomic characterization of the German enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreak by rapid next generation sequencing technology. PLoS ONE 6: e22751
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Mellmann, A.1    Harmsen, D.2    Cummings, C.A.3    Zentz, E.B.4    Leopold, S.R.5    Rico, A.6    Prior, K.7    Szczepanowski, R.8    Ji, Y.9    Zhang, W.10
  • 47
    • 0041823436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel pathogenicity island integrated adjacent to the thrW tRNA gene of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli encodes a vacuolating autotransporter toxin
    • Parreira VR, Gyles CL (2003) A novel pathogenicity island integrated adjacent to the thrW tRNA gene of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli encodes a vacuolating autotransporter toxin. Infect Immun 71: 5087-5096
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5087-5096
    • Parreira, V.R.1    Gyles, C.L.2
  • 48
    • 3142696899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new family of potent AB(5) cytotoxins produced by Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Paton AW, Srimanote P, Talbot UM, Wang H, Paton JC (2004) A new family of potent AB(5) cytotoxins produced by Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli. J Exp Med 200: 35-46
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 35-46
    • Paton, A.W.1    Srimanote, P.2    Talbot, U.M.3    Wang, H.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 49
    • 0034778980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Saa, a novel autoagglutinating adhesin produced by locus of enterocyte effacement-negative Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli strains that are virulent for humans
    • Paton AW, Srimanote P, Woodrow MC, Paton JC (2001) Characterization of Saa, a novel autoagglutinating adhesin produced by locus of enterocyte effacement-negative Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli strains that are virulent for humans. Infect Immun 69: 6999-7009
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 6999-7009
    • Paton, A.W.1    Srimanote, P.2    Woodrow, M.C.3    Paton, J.C.4
  • 55
    • 72549107070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of inflammatory bowel disease associated Escherichia coli and the fimH virulence determinant
    • Sepehri S, Kotlowski R, Bernstein CN, Krause DO (2009) Phylogenetic analysis of inflammatory bowel disease associated Escherichia coli and the fimH virulence determinant. Inflamm Bowel Dis 15: 1737-1745
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1737-1745
    • Sepehri, S.1    Kotlowski, R.2    Bernstein, C.N.3    Krause, D.O.4
  • 56
    • 0038781854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an iroBCDEN gene cluster on a transmissible plasmid of uropathogenic Escherichia coli: evidence for horizontal transfer of a chromosomal virulence factor
    • Sorsa LJ, Dufke S, Heesemann J, Schubert S (2003) Characterization of an iroBCDEN gene cluster on a transmissible plasmid of uropathogenic Escherichia coli: evidence for horizontal transfer of a chromosomal virulence factor. Infect Immun 71: 3285-3293
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 3285-3293
    • Sorsa, L.J.1    Dufke, S.2    Heesemann, J.3    Schubert, S.4
  • 57
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731-2739
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 58
    • 48849085846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activatable Shiga toxin 2d (Stx2d) in STEC strains isolated from cattle and sheep at slaughter
    • Tasara T, Bielaszewska M, Nitzsche S, Karch H, Zweifel C, Stephan R (2008) Activatable Shiga toxin 2d (Stx2d) in STEC strains isolated from cattle and sheep at slaughter. Vet Microbiol 131: 199-204
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.131 , pp. 199-204
    • Tasara, T.1    Bielaszewska, M.2    Nitzsche, S.3    Karch, H.4    Zweifel, C.5    Stephan, R.6
  • 61
    • 33845578493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparisons reveal multiple acquisitions of the toxin genes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains of different evolutionary lineages
    • Turner SM, Chaudhuri RR, Jiang Z-D, DuPont H, Gyles C, Penn CW, Pallen MJ, Henderson IR (2006) Phylogenetic comparisons reveal multiple acquisitions of the toxin genes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains of different evolutionary lineages. J Clin Microbiol 44: 4528-4536
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 4528-4536
    • Turner, S.M.1    Chaudhuri, R.R.2    Jiang, Z.-D.3    DuPont, H.4    Gyles, C.5    Penn, C.W.6    Pallen, M.J.7    Henderson, I.R.8
  • 62
    • 0033681549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli virulence factors in traveler's diarrhea strains
    • Vila J, Vargas M, Henderson IR, Gascón J, Nataro JP (2000) Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli virulence factors in traveler's diarrhea strains. J Infect Dis 182: 1780-1783
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1780-1783
    • Vila, J.1    Vargas, M.2    Henderson, I.R.3    Gascón, J.4    Nataro, J.P.5
  • 63
    • 0027255691 scopus 로고
    • Clonal relationships among Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis and infantile diarrhea
    • Whittam TS, Wolfe ML, Wachsmuth IK, Orskov F, Orskov I, Wilson RA (1993) Clonal relationships among Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis and infantile diarrhea. Infect Immun 61: 1619-1629
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Whittam, T.S.1    Wolfe, M.L.2    Wachsmuth, I.K.3    Orskov, F.4    Orskov, I.5    Wilson, R.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.