메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1663-1672

Macrophages and depression - A misalliance or well-arranged marriage?

Author keywords

Antidepressants; Cytokines; Depression; Electroconvulsive shock (ECS); Macrophages; Microglia

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84894176964     PISSN: 22995684     EISSN: 22995684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1734-1140(13)71528-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 79961230399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes: Developmental, physiological, and pathological perspectives, problems, and promises
    • Armulik A, Genové G, Betsholtz C: Pericytes: Developmental, physiological, and pathological perspectives, problems, and promises. Dev Cell, 2011, 21, 193-215.
    • (2011) Dev Cell , vol.21 , pp. 193-215
    • Armulik, A.1    Genové, G.2    Betsholtz, C.3
  • 2
    • 82555205300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell atrophy and loss in depression: Reversal by antidepressant treatment
    • Banasr M, Dwyer JM, Duman RS: Cell atrophy and loss in depression: Reversal by antidepressant treatment. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 2011, 23, 730-737.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 730-737
    • Banasr, M.1    Dwyer, J.M.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 3
    • 14244251247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of antidepressant drugs on macrophage cytotoxic activity in rats
    • Belowski D, Kowalski J, Madej A, Herman ZS: Influence of antidepressant drugs on macrophage cytotoxic activity in rats. Pol J Pharmacol, 2004, 56, 837-842. (Pubitemid 40287487)
    • (2004) Polish Journal of Pharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-842
    • Belowski, D.1    Kowalski, J.2    Madej, A.3    Herman, Z.S.4
  • 5
    • 84866736117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage polarization and plasticity in health and disease
    • Biswas SK, Chittezhath M, Shalova IN, Lim JY: Macrophage polarization and plasticity in health and disease. Immunol Res, 2012, 53, 11-24.
    • (2012) Immunol Res , vol.53 , pp. 11-24
    • Biswas, S.K.1    Chittezhath, M.2    Shalova, I.N.3    Lim, J.Y.4
  • 7
    • 79551685206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatively activated myeloid (M2) cells enhance cognitive function in immune compromised mice
    • Derecki NC, Quinnies KM, Kipnis J: Alternatively activated myeloid (M2) cells enhance cognitive function in immune compromised mice. Brain Behav Immun, 2011, 25, 379-385.
    • (2011) Brain Behav Immun , vol.25 , pp. 379-385
    • Derecki, N.C.1    Quinnies, K.M.2    Kipnis, J.3
  • 8
    • 84883011632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine and citalopram decrease microglial release of glutamate and d-serine to promote cortical neuronal viability following ischemic insult
    • Dhami KS, Churchward MA, Baker GB, Todd KG: Fluoxetine and citalopram decrease microglial release of glutamate and d-serine to promote cortical neuronal viability following ischemic insult. Mol Cell Neurosci, 2013, 56, 365-374.
    • (2013) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.56 , pp. 365-374
    • Dhami, K.S.1    Churchward, M.A.2    Baker, G.B.3    Todd, K.G.4
  • 9
    • 79954631683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and major depression
    • Dhir A, Kulkarni SK: Nitric oxide and major depression. Nitric Oxide, 2011, 24, 125-131.
    • (2011) Nitric Oxide , vol.24 , pp. 125-131
    • Dhir, A.1    Kulkarni, S.K.2
  • 10
    • 84875417255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningeal and choroid plexus cells-novel drug targets for CNS disorders
    • Dragunow M: Meningeal and choroid plexus cells-novel drug targets for CNS disorders. Brain Res, 2013, 1501, 32-55.
    • (2013) Brain Res , vol.1501 , pp. 32-55
    • Dragunow, M.1
  • 11
    • 84877709497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating depression and depression-like behavior with physical activity: An immune perspective
    • doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00003
    • Eyre HA, Papps E, Baune BT: Treating depression and depression-like behavior with physical activity: An immune perspective. Front Psychiatry, 2013, 4, 3. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00003.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 3
    • Eyre, H.A.1    Papps, E.2    Baune, B.T.3
  • 14
    • 79958776226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of macrophage from mice with depression-like behavior enhances susceptibility to colitis
    • Ghia JE, Park AJ, Blennerhassett P, Khan WI, Collins SM: Adoptive transfer of macrophage from mice with depression-like behavior enhances susceptibility to colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2011, 17, 1474-1489.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1474-1489
    • Ghia, J.E.1    Park, A.J.2    Blennerhassett, P.3    Khan, W.I.4    Collins, S.M.5
  • 15
    • 63249106013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of creactive protein and interleukin-6 with cognitive symptoms of depression: 12-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study
    • Gimeno D, Kivimäki M, Brunner EJ, Elovainio M, De Vogli R, Steptoe A, Kumari M et al.: Associations of Creactive protein and interleukin-6 with cognitive symptoms of depression: 12-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Psychol Med, 2009, 39, 413-423.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 413-423
    • Gimeno, D.1    Kivimäki, M.2    Brunner, E.J.3    Elovainio, M.4    De Vogli, R.5    Steptoe, A.6    Kumari, M.7
  • 16
    • 84856111463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroimmunology meets neuropsychopharmacology: Translational implications of the impact of inflammation on behavior
    • Haroon E, Raison CL, Miller AH: Psychoneuroimmunology meets neuropsychopharmacology: Translational implications of the impact of inflammation on behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, 37, 137-162.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 137-162
    • Haroon, E.1    Raison, C.L.2    Miller, A.H.3
  • 17
    • 34250648917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants inhibit interferon-γ-induced microglial production of IL-6 and nitric oxide
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.022, PII S0014488607001318
    • Hashioka S, Klegeris A, Monji A, Kato T, Sawada M, McGeer PL, Kanba S: Antidepressants inhibit interferon-gamma-induced microglial production of IL-6 and nitric oxide. Exp Neurol, 2007, 206, 33-42. (Pubitemid 46935120)
    • (2007) Experimental Neurology , vol.206 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Hashioka, S.1    Klegeris, A.2    Monji, A.3    Kato, T.4    Sawada, M.5    McGeer, P.L.6    Kanba, S.7
  • 18
    • 84876804538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and depression
    • Hurley LL, Tizabi Y: Neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and depression. Neurotox Res, 2013, 23, 131-144.
    • (2013) Neurotox Res , vol.23 , pp. 131-144
    • Hurley, L.L.1    Tizabi, Y.2
  • 19
    • 77950887549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychoneuroimmunological review on cytokines involved in antidepressant treatment response
    • Janssen DG, Caniato RN, Verster JC, Baune BT: A psychoneuroimmunological review on cytokines involved in antidepressant treatment response. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2010, 25, 201-215.
    • (2010) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 201-215
    • Janssen, D.G.1    Caniato, R.N.2    Verster, J.C.3    Baune, B.T.4
  • 20
    • 84865781600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated electroconvulsive seizures increase the number of vessel-associatedmacrophages in rat hippocampus
    • Jansson L, Orre K, TingströmA: Repeated electroconvulsive seizures increase the number of vessel-associatedmacrophages in rat hippocampus. J ECT, 2012, 28,174-179.
    • (2012) J ECT , vol.28 , pp. 174-179
    • Jansson, L.1    Orre, K.2    Tingström, A.3
  • 22
    • 47349101536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Iba1-expressing microglial process density in the hippocampus following electroconvulsive shock
    • Jinno S, Kosaka T: Reduction of Iba1-expressing microglial process density in the hippocampus following electroconvulsive shock. Exp Neurol, 2008, 212, 440-447.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.212 , pp. 440-447
    • Jinno, S.1    Kosaka, T.2
  • 23
    • 84880777509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are microglia minding us? Digging up the unconscious mind-brain relationship from a neuropsychoanalytic approach
    • Kato TA, Kanba S: Are microglia minding us? Digging up the unconscious mind-brain relationship from a neuropsychoanalytic approach. Front Hum Neurosci, 2013, 7, 13.
    • (2013) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Kato, T.A.1    Kanba, S.2
  • 25
    • 84870740056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis, inflammation and behavior
    • Kohman RA, Rhodes JS: Neurogenesis, inflammation and behavior. Brain Behav Immun, 2013, 27, 22-32.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.27 , pp. 22-32
    • Kohman, R.A.1    Rhodes, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 33846380363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri vascular production and action of pro-inflammatory cytokines in brain pathology
    • DOI 10.1042/CS20060043
    • Konsman JP, Drukarch B, Van Dam AM: (Peri)vascular production and action of pro-inflammatory cytokines in brain pathology. Clin Sci (Lond) 2007, 112, 1-25. (Pubitemid 46127195)
    • (2007) Clinical Science , vol.112 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-25
    • Konsman, J.P.1    Drukarch, B.2    Van Dam, A.-M.3
  • 27
    • 77958068373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of depression as a dysfunction of the immune system
    • Leonard BE: The concept of depression as a dysfunction of the immune system. Curr Immunol Rev, 2010, 6, 205-212.
    • (2010) Curr Immunol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 205-212
    • Leonard, B.E.1
  • 28
    • 77954817340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress generation in depression: A systematic review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future study
    • Liu RT, Alloy LB: Stress generation in depression: A systematic review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future study. Clin Psychol Rev, 2010, 30, 582-593.
    • (2010) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 582-593
    • Liu, R.T.1    Alloy, L.B.2
  • 29
    • 84875928941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages: Functionally distinct populations that act in concert in CNS plasticity and repair
    • London A, Cohen M, Schwartz M: Microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages: Functionally distinct populations that act in concert in CNS plasticity and repair. Front Cell Neurosci, 2013, 7, 34.
    • (2013) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • London, A.1    Cohen, M.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 30
    • 48049084135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine hypothesis of depression: Inflammation, oxidative & nitrosative stress (IO&NS) and leaky gut as new targets for adjunctive treatments in depression
    • Maes M: The cytokine hypothesis of depression: Inflammation, oxidative & nitrosative stress (IO&NS) and leaky gut as new targets for adjunctive treatments in depression. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2008, 29, 287-291.
    • (2008) Neuro Endocrinol Lett , vol.29 , pp. 287-291
    • Maes, M.1
  • 31
    • 0141991072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and dendritic cells in the rat meninges and choroid plexus: Three-dimensional localisation by environmental scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00441-003-0779-0
    • McMenamin PG, Wealthall RJ, Deverall M, Cooper SJ, Griffin B: Macrophages and dendritic cells in the rat meninges and choroid plexus: Three-dimensional localisation by environmental scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. Cell Tissue Res, 2003, 313, 259-269. (Pubitemid 37260433)
    • (2003) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.313 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-269
    • McMenamin, P.G.1    Wealthall, R.J.2    Deverall, M.3    Cooper, S.J.4    Griffin, B.5
  • 32
    • 47949099098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
    • Medzhitov R: Origin and physiological roles of inflammation. Nature, 2008, 454, 428-435.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 428-435
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 34
    • 80054864952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages make me sick: How macrophage activation states influence sickness behavior
    • Moon ML, McNeil LK, Freund GG: Macrophages make me sick: How macrophage activation states influence sickness behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2011, 36, 1431-1440.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Moon, M.L.1    McNeil, L.K.2    Freund, G.G.3
  • 35
    • 84857625633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the kynurenine metabolism in major depression
    • Myint AM, Schwarz MJ, Müller N: The role of the kynurenine metabolism in major depression. J Neural Transm, 2012, 119, 245-251.
    • (2012) J Neural Transm , vol.119 , pp. 245-251
    • Myint, A.M.1    Schwarz, M.J.2    Müller, N.3
  • 37
    • 30344460303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline and nortriptyline inhibit interleukin-1β and tumour necrosis factor-α release by rat mixed glial and microglial cell cultures
    • DOI 10.1017/S146114570500547X, PII S146114570500547X
    • Obuchowicz E, Kowalski J, Labuzek K, Krysiak R, Pendzich J, Herman ZS: Amitriptyline and nortriptyline inhibit interleukin-1 release by rat mixed glial and microglial cell cultures. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 2006, 9, 27-35. (Pubitemid 43068332)
    • (2006) International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Obuchowicz, E.1    Kowalski, J.2    Labuzek, K.3    Krysiak, R.4    Pendzich, J.5    Herman, Z.S.6
  • 38
    • 84861125664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation in behavior and non-neurodegenerative neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Ortega RM, Rodríguez-Rodríguez E, López-Sobaler AM: Effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation in behavior and non-neurodegenerative neuropsychiatric disorders. Br J Nutr, 2012, 107, Suppl 2, S261-S270.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ortega, R.M.1    Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.2    López-Sobaler, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 70449376943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and glucocorticoid receptor signaling. Relevance to major depression
    • Pace TW, Miller AH: Cytokines and glucocorticoid receptor signaling. Relevance to major depression. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2009, 1179, 86-105.
    • (2009) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1179 , pp. 86-105
    • Pace, T.W.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 40
    • 80053233055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of CNS myeloid cells and their roles in neurodegeneration
    • Prinz M, Priller J, Sisodia SS, Ransohoff RM: Heterogeneity of CNS myeloid cells and their roles in neurodegeneration. Nat Neurosci, 2011, 14, 1227-1235.
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Prinz, M.1    Priller, J.2    Sisodia, S.S.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4
  • 41
    • 0033765025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders
    • Ressler KJ, Nemeroff CB: Role of serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety, 2000, 12, Suppl 1, 2-19.
    • (2000) Depress Anxiety , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-19
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 42
    • 84873703280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of co-administration of fluoxetine and risperidone on properties of peritoneal and pleural macrophages in rats subjected to the forced swimming test
    • Roman A, Kuoemierczyk J, Klimek E, Rogóz Z, Nalepa I: Effects of co-administration of fluoxetine and risperidone on properties of peritoneal and pleural macrophages in rats subjected to the forced swimming test. Pharmacol Rep, 2012, 64, 1368-1380.
    • (2012) Pharmacol Rep , vol.64 , pp. 1368-1380
    • Roman, A.1    Kuoemierczyk, J.2    Klimek, E.3    Rogóz, Z.4    Nalepa, I.5
  • 43
    • 20444390502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated administration of paroxetine and electroconvulsive shock on the proliferative response of lymphocytes and the synthesis of nitric oxide by macrophages in rats
    • DOI 10.1097/01.yct.0000167462.33586.6d
    • Roman A, Nalepa I: Effect of repeated administration of paroxetine and electroconvulsive shock on the proliferative response of lymphocytes and the synthesis of nitric oxide by macrophages in rats. J ECT, 2005, 21, 111-117. (Pubitemid 40800038)
    • (2005) Journal of ECT , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Roman, A.1    Nalepa, I.2
  • 44
    • 61949204651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with electroconvulsive shock may modulate the immune function of macrophages
    • Roman A, Nawrat D, Nalepa I: Chronic treatment with electroconvulsive shock may modulate the immune function of macrophages. J ECT, 2008, 24, 260-267.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 260-267
    • Roman, A.1    Nawrat, D.2    Nalepa, I.3
  • 45
    • 76049106148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant administration of fluoxetine and amantadine modulates the activity of peritoneal macrophages of rats subjected to a forced swimming test
    • Roman A, Rogóz Z, Kubera M, Nawrat D, Nalepa I: Concomitant administration of fluoxetine and amantadine modulates the activity of peritoneal macrophages of rats subjected to a forced swimming test. Pharmacol Rep, 2009, 61, 1069-1077.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Rep , vol.61 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Roman, A.1    Rogóz, Z.2    Kubera, M.3    Nawrat, D.4    Nalepa, I.5
  • 46
    • 33947653784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels in humans: A meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001949, PII 4001949
    • Ruhé HG, Mason NS, Schene AH: Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels in humans: A meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies. Mol Psychiatry, 2007, 12, 331-359. (Pubitemid 46496835)
    • (2007) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-359
    • Ruhe, H.G.1    Mason, N.S.2    Schene, A.H.3
  • 47
    • 80054116238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression: An emerging frontier of neuropsychopharmacology for mood disorders
    • Sanacora G, Treccani G, Popoli M: Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression: An emerging frontier of neuropsychopharmacology for mood disorders. Neuropharmacology, 2012, 62, 63-77.
    • (2012) Neuropharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 63-77
    • Sanacora, G.1    Treccani, G.2    Popoli, M.3
  • 49
    • 77951878716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickness behavior induced by endotoxin can be mitigated by the dietary soluble fiber, pectin, through up-regulation of IL-4 and Th2 polarization
    • Sherry CL, Kim SS, Dilger RN, Bauer LL, Moon ML, Tapping RI, Fahey GC Jr et al.: Sickness behavior induced by endotoxin can be mitigated by the dietary soluble fiber, pectin, through up-regulation of IL-4 and Th2 polarization. Brain Behav Immun, 2010, 24, 631-640.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 631-640
    • Sherry, C.L.1    Kim, S.S.2    Dilger, R.N.3    Bauer, L.L.4    Moon, M.L.5    Tapping, R.I.6    Fahey Jr., G.C.7
  • 50
    • 84857883847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage plasticity and polarization: In vivo veritas
    • Sica A, Mantovani A: Macrophage plasticity and polarization: In vivo veritas. J Clin Invest, 2012, 122, 787-795.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 787-795
    • Sica, A.1    Mantovani, A.2
  • 51
    • 0025910497 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage theory of depression
    • Smith RS: The macrophage theory of depression. Med Hypotheses, 1991, 35, 298-306.
    • (1991) Med Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 298-306
    • Smith, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 84888863015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune changes and neurotransmitters: Possible interactions in depression?
    • pii: S0278-5846(12)00260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.006
    • Sperner-Unterweger B, Kohl C, Fuchs D: Immune changes and neurotransmitters: Possible interactions in depression? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2012, pii: S0278-5846(12)00260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.006.
    • (2012) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
    • Sperner-Unterweger, B.1    Kohl, C.2    Fuchs, D.3
  • 55
    • 84857192442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative examination of the anti-inflammatory effects of SSRI and SNRI antidepressants on LPS stimulated microglia
    • Tynan RJ, Weidenhofer J, Hinwood M, Cairns MJ, Day TA, Walker FR: A comparative examination of the anti-inflammatory effects of SSRI and SNRI antidepressants on LPS stimulated microglia.Brain Behav Immun, 2012, 26, 469-479.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 469-479
    • Tynan, R.J.1    Weidenhofer, J.2    Hinwood, M.3    Cairns, M.J.4    Day, T.A.5    Walker, F.R.6
  • 57
    • 70350331800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive disorders and comorbidity: Somatic illness vs. Side effect
    • Uzun S, Kozumplik O, Topiæ R, Jakovljeviæ M: Depressive disorders and comorbidity: Somatic illness vs. side effect. Psychiatr Danub, 2009, 21, 391-398.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Danub , vol.21 , pp. 391-398
    • Uzun, S.1    Kozumplik, O.2    Topiæ, R.3    Jakovljeviæ, M.4
  • 58
    • 0035152834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system perivascular cells are immunoregulatory cells that connect the CNS with the peripheral immune system
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.1105
    • Williams K, Alvarez X, Lackner AA: Central nervous system perivascular cells are immunoregulatory cells that connect the CNS with the peripheral immune system. Glia, 2001, 36, 156-164. (Pubitemid 33055904)
    • (2001) GLIA , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-164
    • Williams, K.1    Alvarez, X.2    Lackner, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 84876800337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease
    • Wynn TA, Chawla A, Pollard JW: Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease. Nature, 2013, 496, 445-455.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , pp. 445-455
    • Wynn, T.A.1    Chawla, A.2    Pollard, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.