ZnO nano reactor on textiles and polymers: Ex situ and in situ synthesis, application, and characterization

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 118, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1453-1470

  Montazer, Majid ^a   Maali Amiri, Morteza ^a  

^a AMIRKABIR UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894098252     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: 15205207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp408532r     Document Type: Review

References (227)

1. Lu, X. H.; Wang, D.; Li, G. R.; Su, C. Y.; Kuang, D. B.; Tong, Y. X. Controllable Electrochemical Synthesis of Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures on FTO Glass J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 13574-13582
2. Tak, Y.; Yong, K. Controlled Growth of Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorod Array Using a Novel Solution Method J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 19263-19269
3. Zhou, X.; Zhang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Shen, Y.; Guo, X.; Ding, W.; Chen, Y. Mechanistic Investigations of PEG-Directed Assembly of One-Dimensional ZnO Nanostructures Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 25734-25739
4. Kathirvelu, S.; D'Souza, L.; Dhurai, B. Study of Stain-Eliminating Textiles Using ZnO Nanoparticles J. Text. Inst. 2010, 101, 520-526
5. Kathirvelu, S.; D'Souza, L.; Dhurai, B. UV Protection Finishing of Textiles Using ZnO Nanoparticles Indian J. Fibre Text. Res. 2009, 34, 267-273
6. Kwon, Y. J.; Kim, K. H.; Lim, C. S.; Shim, K. B. Characterization of ZnO Nanopowders Synthesized by the Polymerized Complex Method via an Organochemical Route J. Ceramic Proc. Res. 2002, 3, 146-149
7. Lee, H. J.; Yeo, S. Y.; Jeong, S. H. Antibacterial Effect of Nanosized Silver Colloidal Solution on Textile Fabrics J. Mater. Sci. 2003, 38, 2199-2204
8. Vigneshwaran, N.; Kumar, S.; Kathe, A. A.; Varadarajan, P. V.; Prasad, V. Functional Finishing of Cotton Fabrics Using Zinc Oxide Soluble Starch Nanocomposites Nanotechnology 2006, 17, 5087-5095
9. 2 Spherical Nanocomposites and Their Application in Self Cleaning Textiles J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 3504-3508
10. Dura'n, N.; Purity, D. M.; Souza, G. I. H. D.; Alves, O. L.; Esposito, E. Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Fungal Process on Textile Fabrics and Their Effluent Treatment J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 2007, 3, 203-208
11. Xin, J. H.; Daoud, W. A.; Kong, Y. Y. A New Approach to UV-Blocking Treatment for Cotton Fabrics Text. Res. J. 2004, 74, 97-100
12. Fei, B.; deng, Z.; Xin, J. H.; Zhang, Y.; Pang, G. Room Temperature Synthesis of Rutile Nanorods and Their Applications on Cloth Nanotechnology 2006, 17, 1927-1931
13. 2 Nanocomposites for Antimicrobial Coatings J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 8889-8898
14. Wong, Y. W. H.; Yuen, C. W. M.; Leung, M. Y. S.; Ku, S. K. A.; Lam, H. L. I. Selected Applications of Nanotechnology in Textiles AUTEX Res. J. 2006, 6, 1-10
15. Yadav, A.; Prasad, V.; Kathe, A. A.; Raj, S.; Yadav, D.; Sundaramoorthy, C.; Vigneshwaran, N. Functional Finishing in Cotton Fabrics Using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Bull. Mater. Sci. 2006, 29, 641-645
16. Becheri, A.; Durr, M.; Nostro, P. L.; Baglioni, P. Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Application to Textiles as UV Absorbers J. Nanopart. Res. 2008, 10, 679-689
17. Kamat, V. P.; Huehn, R.; Nicolaescu, R. A "Sense and Shoot" Approach for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Contaminants in Water J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 788-794
18. Qian, L.; Hinestroza, J. P. Application of Nanotechnology for High Performance Textiles J. Text. Apparel Technol. Manage. 2004, 4, 1-7
19. Behnajady, M.; Modirshahla, A. N.; Ghazalian, E. Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles at Different Conditions: A Comparison of Photocatalytic Activity J. Nanomater. Bios. 2011, 6, 467-474
20. Beek, W. J. E.; Wienk, M. M.; Janssen, R. A. J. Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells from Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and a Conjugated Polymer Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1009-1013
21. Dijken, A. V.; Meulenkamp, E. A.; Vanmaekelbergh, D.; Meijerink, A. The Luminescence of Nanocrystalline ZnO Particles: The Mechanism of the Ultraviolet and Visible Emission J. Lumin. 2000, 87, 454-456
22. Guo, L.; Yang, S. H.; Yang, C. L.; Yu, P.; Wang, J. N.; Ge, W. K.; Wong, G. K. L. Highly Mondispersed Polymer-Capped ZnO Nanoparticles: Preparation and Optical Properties Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2268-2274
23. Epifani, M.; Diaz, R.; Arbiol, J.; Comini, E.; Sergent, N.; Pagnier, T.; Siciliano, P.; Taglia, G.; Morante, J. R. Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides from the Injection of Metal Oxide Sols in Coordinating Solutions: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Stabilization, Device Processing, and Gas-sensing Properties Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1488-1498
24. Tang, H. X.; Yan, M.; Ma, X. F.; Zhang, H.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. R. Photoluminescence Properties of Highly dispersed ZnO quantum Dots in Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanotubes Prepared by single Capillary Electrospinning Sens. Actuators, B 2006, 113, 324-328
25. Ollis, D.; Al-Elkabi, H. Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air; Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1993.
26. Sricharussin, W.; Threepopnatkul, P.; Neamjan, N. Effect of Various Shapes of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Cotton Fabric for UV-Blocking and Anti-bacterial Fibers Polym. 2001, 12, 1037-1041
27. Sawai, J. Quantitative Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities of Metallic Oxide Powders (ZnO, MgO and CaO) by Conductimetric Assay J. Microbiol. Methods 2003, 54, 177-182
28. Turkoglu, M.; Yener, S. Design and in Vivo Evaluation of Ultrafine Inorganic-Oxide-Containing-Sunscreen Formulations Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 1997, 19, 193-201
29. Pan, Z. W.; Dai, Z. R.; Wang, Z. L. Nanobelts of Semiconducting Oxides Science 2001, 291, 1947-1949
30. Arnold, M. S.; Avouris, P.; Pan, Z. W.; Wang, Z. L. Field-Effect Transistors Based on Single Semiconducting Oxide Nanobelts J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 659-663
31. Xiong, M.; Gu, G.; You, B.; Wu, L. Preparation and Characterization of Poly(styrene butylacrylate) Latex/Nano-ZnO Nanocomposites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 90, 1923-1931
32. Behnajady, M. A.; Modirshahla, N.; Hamzavi, R. Kinetic Study on Photocatalytic Degradation of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 by ZnO Photocatalyst J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, 133, 226-232
33. Li, Y. Q.; Fu, S. Y.; Mai, Y. M. Preparation and Characterization of Transparent ZnO/epoxy Nanocomposites with High-UV Shielding Efficiency Polymer 2006, 47, 2127-2132
34. Tang, E.; Cheng, G.; Pang, X.; Ma, X.; Xing, F. Synthesis of Nano-ZnO/Poly(methylmethacrylate) Composite Microsphere through Emulsion Polymerization and Its UV Shielding Property Colloid Polym. Sci. 2006, 284, 422-428
35. Wong, E. M.; Bonevich, J. E.; Searson, P. C. Growth Kinetics of Nanocrystalline ZnO Particles from Colloidal Suspensions J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 7770-7775
36. Li, Y.; Hou, Y.; Zou, Y. Microwave Assisted Fabrication of Nano-ZnO Assembled Cotton Fibers with Excellent UV Blocking Property and Water-wash Durability J. Fibers and Polym. 2012, 13, 185-190
37. Subash, A. A.; Chandramouli, K. V.; Ramachandran, T.; Rajendran, R.; Muthusamy, M. Preparation, Characterization, and Functional Analysis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles-Coated Cotton Fabric for Antibacterial Efficacy J. Text. Inst. 2011, 1, 1-6
38. Moafi, H. F.; Shojaie, A. F.; Zanjanchi, A. Photocatalytic Self-cleaning Properties of Cellulosic Fibers Modified by Nano-Sized zinc Oxide Thin Solid Films 2011, 519, 3641-3646
39. Xu, B.; Cai, Z. Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic ZnO Nanorod Array Film on Cotton Fabrics via a Wet Chemical Route and Hydrophobic Modification J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2008, 254, 5899-5904
40. Zhang, F.; Yang, J. Preparation of Nano-ZnO and its Application to the Textile on Antistatic Finishing Int. J. Chem. 2009, 1, 18-22
41. Mikrajuddin, A.; Lenggoro, I. W.; Okuyama, K.; Shi, F. G. In-Situ Synthesis of Polymer Nanocomposite Electrolytes Emitting a High Luminescence with a Tunable Wavelength J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 1957-1961
42. Latif, I.; Entisar, E. A.; Badri, D. H.; Khafagi, J. A. Preparation, Characterization and Electrical Study of (Carboxymethylated Polyvinyl Alcohol/ZnO) Nanocomposites Am. J. Polym. Sci. 2012, 2, 135-140
43. Cho, K. S.; Hong, J.; Chung, C. I. Effects of ZnO Nano Particles on Thermal Stabilization of Polymers Polym. Eng. Sci. 2004, 44, 1702-1706
44. Willander, M.; Nur, O.; Zaman, S.; Zainelabdin, A.; Bano, N.; Hussain, I. Zinc Oxide Nanorods/Polymer Hybrid Heterojunctions for White Light Emitting Diodes J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2011, 224017
45. Raju, N. B.; Ramji, K.; Prasad, V. S. R. K. Studies on Tribological Properties of ZnO Filled Polymer Nanocomposites Polym. Eng. Sci. 2011, 6, 1819-6608
46. Willander, M.; Nur, O.; Sadaf, J. R.; Qadir, M. I.; Zaman, S.; Zainelabdin, A.; Bano, N.; Hussain, I. Luminescence from Zinc Oxide Nanostructures and Polymers and their Hybrid Devices Materials 2010, 3, 2643-2667
47. Kubacka, A. C. M. L.; Serrano, C.; Fernández-García, M.; Ferrer, M.; Fernández-García, M. Plasmonic Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Properties J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 9182-9190
48. Kozako, M.; Fuse, N.; Ohki, Y.; Okamoto, T.; Tanaka, T. Surface Degradation of Polyamide Nanocomposites Caused by Partial Discharges Using IEC (b) Electrodes IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2004, 11, 833-839
49. 3/Polymethylmethacrylate Nanocomposites Polym. Compos. 2002, 23, 1014-1025
50. 60 Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 8064-8069
51. Hoffmann, M. R.; Martin, S. T.; Choi, W.; Bahnemann, D. W. Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 69-96
52. Sobana, N.; Swaminathan, M. The Effect of Operational Parameters on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red 18 by ZnO Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007, 56, 101-107
53. 2 and ZnO Water Suspensions J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2006, 180, 15-22
54. Pauporte, T.; Rathousky, J. Electrodeposited Mesoporous ZnO Thin Films as Efficient Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Dye Pollutants J. Phys. Chem. C. 2007, 111, 7639-7644
55. Li, D.; Haneda, H. Morphologies of Zinc Oxide Particles and Their Effects on Photocatalysis Chemosphere 2003, 51, 129-137
56. Dindar, B.; Icli, S. Unusual Photoreactivity of Zinc Oxide Irradiated by Concentrated Sunlight J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2001, 140, 263-268
57. Yu, J.; Yu, X. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Hollow Spheres Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 4902-4907
58. Houskova, V.; Stengl, V.; Bakardjieva, S.; Murafa, N.; Kalendova, A.; Oplustil, F. Zinc Oxide Prepared by Homogeneous Hydrolysis with Thioacetamide, Its Destruction of Warfare Agents, and Photocatalytic Activity J. Phys. Chem. A 2007, 111, 4215-4221
59. 2 Thin Films Produced by Surfactant-Assisted Sol-Gel Processing Thin Solid Films 2006, 495, 327-332
60. 2 Photocatalyst J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2007, 188, 65-83
61. 2 Suspensions J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 144, 265-273
62. Ye, C.; Bando, Y.; Shen, G.; Golberg, D. Thickness-dependent Photocatalytic Performance of ZnO Nano platelets J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 15146-15151
63. 2 composite J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2005, 172, 269-274
64. Montazer, M.; pakdel, E. Functionality of Nano Titanium Dioxide on Textiles with Future Aspect: Focus on Wool J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 2011, 12, 293-303
65. Sharma, D.; Rajput, J.; Kaith, B. S.; Kaur, M.; Sharma, S. Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Study of Their Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties Thin Solid Films 2010, 519, 1224-1229
66. Tryk, D. A.; Fujishima, A.; Honda, K. Recent Topics in Photoelectrochemistry: Achievements and Future Prospects Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45, 2363-2376
67. Sakamoto, M.; Fujistuka, M.; Majima, T. Light as a Construction Tool of Metal Nonaparticles: Synthesis and Mechanism J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 2009, 10, 33-56
68. Bizarro, M. High Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO and ZnO:Al Nanostructured Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Appl. Catal. B Environ. 2010, 97, 198-203
69. Yatmaz, H. C.; Akyol, A.; Bayramoglu, M. Kinetics of the Photocatalytic Decolorization of an Azo Reactive Dye in Aqueous ZnO Suspensions Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 6035-6039
70. Nair, G.; Nirmala, M.; Rekha, K.; Anukaliani, A. Structural, Optical, Photo Catalytic and Antibacterial Activity of ZnO and Co Doped ZnO Nanoparticles J. Mater. Lett. 2011, 65, 1797-1800
71. Van Dijken, A.; Meulenkamp, E. A.; Vanmaekelbergh, D.; Meijerink, A. The Kinetics of the Radiative and Nonradiative Processes in Nanocrystalline ZnO Particles upon Photoexcitation J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 1715-1723
72. Lv, J.; Gong, W.; Huang, K.; Zhu, J.; Meng, F.; Song, X.; Sun, Z. Effect of Annealing Temperature on Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method Superlattices Microstruct. 2011, 50, 98-106
73. 2: Visualization of Bactericidal Activity Using Atomic Force Microscopy Curr. Sci. 2006, 90, 1378-1383
74. 2 Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering Vacuum 2009, 83, 1147-1151
75. Chakrabarti, S.; Dutta, B. K. Photocatalytic Degradation of Model Textile Dyes in Waste Water Using ZnO as Semiconductor Catalyst J. Hazard. Mater. B 2004, 112, 269-278
76. Fotou, G. P.; Pratsinis, S. E. Photocatalytic Destruction of Phenol and Salicylic Acid with Aerosol and Commercial Titania Powders Chem. Eng. Commum. 1996, 151, 251-269
77. Curridal, M. L.; Comparelli, R.; Cozzli, P. D.; Mascolo, G.; Agostiano, A. Colloidal Oxide Nanoparticles for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2003, 23, 285-289
78. Park, S. B.; Kang, Y. C. Photocatalytic Activity of Nanometer Size ZnO Particles Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis J. Aerosol Sci. 1997, 28, 473-474
79. Hong, R. Y.; Pan, T. T.; Qian, J. Z.; Li, H. Z. Synthesis and Surface Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles Chem. Eng. J. 2006, 119, 71-81
80. Baruah, S.; Sinha, S. S.; Ghosh, B.; Pal, K.; Raychaudhuri, A. K.; Dutta, J. Photoreactivity of ZnO Nanoparticles in Visible Light: Effect of Surface States on Electron Transfer Reaction J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 10.1063/1.3100221
81. Nirmala, M.; Nair, M. G.; Rekha, K.; Anukaliani, A.; Samdarshi, S. K.; Nair, R. G. Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanopowders Synthesized by DC Thermal Plasma Afr. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2010, 2, 161-166
82. Lin, H. F.; Liao, S. C.; Hu, C. T. A New Approach to Synthesize ZnO Tetrapod-like Nanoparticles with DC Thermal Plasma Technique J. Cryst. Growth 2009, 311, 1378-1384
83. Kim, S. J.; Park, D. W. Preparation of ZnO Nanopowders by Thermal Plasma and Characterization of Photo-catalytic Property Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255, 5363-5367
84. 2 synthesized by Photo-assisted Deposition and Impregnation Methods J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2009, 209, 577-583
85. Chou, K. S.; Chen, C. C. Fabrication and Characterization of Silver Core and Porous Silica Shell Nanocomposite Particle Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2007, 98, 208-213
86. 2 synthesized by Photo-assisted Deposition and Impregnation Methods J. Alloys Compd. 2010, 501, 301-306
87. Shifu, C.; Wei, Z.; Sujuan, Z.; Wei, L. Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of N-Containing ZnO Powder Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 148, 263-269
88. Zheng, Y.; Zheng, L.; Zhan, Y.; Lin, X.; Zheng, Q.; Wei, K. Ag/ZnO Heterostructure Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalysis Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 6980-6986
89. 2 Visible Light Photocatalyst for Destruction of Azo Dyes and Bacteria J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 4066-4072
90. 2/ZnO Nanocomposite Prepared via Sol-Gel Process Int. J. Chem. Eng. Res. 2012, 10.1155/2012/215373
91. 2 Coupled Photocatalysts Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2002, 39, 269-279
92. Zhang, H.; Zong, R.; Zhu, Y. Photocorrosion Inhibition and Photoactivity Enhancement for Zinc Oxide via Hybridization with Monolayer Polyaniline J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 4605-4611
93. 2 Systems. 1. Surface and Bulk Characterization J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 1026-1032
94. Daneshvar, N.; Salari, D.; Khataee, A. R. Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dye Acid Red 14 in Water: Investigation of the Effect of Operational Parameters J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2003, 157, 111-116
95. 2: (Photo-Assisted Deposition and Impregnation) Synthesis Routes and Nanostructure Characterization J. Alloys Compd. 2011, 509, 6824-6828
96. Liu, H. R.; Shao, G. X.; Zhao, J. F.; Zhang, Z. X.; Zhang, Y.; Liang, J.; Liu, X. G.; Jia, H. S.; Xu, B. S. Worm-Like Ag/ZnO Core-Shell Heterostructural Composites: Fabrication, Characterization, and Photocatalysis J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 16182-16190
97. Bhattacharyya, S.; Gedanken, A. Microwaveassisted Insertion of Silver Nanoparticles into 3-d Mesoporous Zinc Oxide Nanocomposites and Nanorods J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 659-665
98. Wood, A.; Giersig, M.; Mulvaney, P. Fermi Level Equilibration in Quantum Dot-Metal Nanojunctions J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 8810-8815
99. Stroyuk, A. L.; Shvalagin, V. V.; Kuchmii, S. Y. Photochemical Synthesis and Optical Properties of Binary and Ternary Metal-Semiconductor Composites Based on Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2005, 173, 185-194
100. Zheng, Y.; Chen, C.; Zhan, Y.; Lin, X.; Zheng, Q.; Wei, K.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, Y. Luminescence and Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanocrystals: Correlation between Structure and Property Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 6675-6682
101. Wang, X.; Kong, X.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, H. Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble and Bi-functional ZnO-Au Nanocomposites J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 3836-3841
102. 2 by Doping Carbon Nanotubes: A Case Study on Degradation of Benzene and Methyl Orange J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 2669-2676
103. 2/ZnO Composite Catalyst and its Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Methyl Orange J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. 2008, 194, 11-19
104. y Nanoparticles for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis Applications Catal. Today 2007, 122, 20-26
105. Xiao, M. W.; Wang, L. S.; Wu, Y. D.; Huang, X. J.; Dang, Z. Preparation and Characterization of CdS Nanoparticles Decorated into Titanate Nanotubes and Their Photocatalytic Properties Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 015706
106. Liqiang, J.; Fulong, Y.; Haige, H.; Baifu, X.; Weimin, C.; Honggang, F. Relationship of Surface Oxygen Vacancies with Photoluminescence and Photocatalytic Performance of ZnO Nanoparticles Sci. China Ser. B: Chem. 2005, 48, 25-30
107. Lv, J.; Gong, W.; Huang, K.; Zhu, J.; Meng, F.; Song, X.; Sun, Z. Effect of Annealing Temperature on Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method Superlattices Microstruct. 2011, 50, 98-106
108. Dodd, A. C.; McKinley, A. J.; Saunders, M.; Tsuzuki, T. Effect of Particle size on the Photocatalytic Activity of Nanoparticulate Znic Oxide J. Nanopart. Res. 2006, 8, 43-51
109. Tokumoto, M. S.; Pulcinelli, S. H.; Santilli, C. V.; Briois, V. Catalysis and Temperature Dependence on the Formation of ZnO Nanoparticles and of Zinc Acetate Derivatives Prepared by the Sol-Gel Route J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 568-574
110. Xu, L.; Hu, Y.; Pelligra, C.; Chen, C.; Jin, L.; Huang, H.; Sithambaram, S.; Aindow, M.; Joesten, R.; Suib, S. L. ZnO with Different Morphologies Synthesized by Solvothermal Methods for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 2875-2885
111. Yu, J.; Yu, X. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Hollow Sphere Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 4902-4907
112. Li, B.; Wang, Y. Facile Synthesis and Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Flower-like ZnO Hierarchical Microstructures J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 890-896
113. Wang, Y.; Li, X.; Wang, N.; Quan, X.; Chen, Y. Controllable Synthesis of ZnO Nanoflowers and Their Morphology-Dependent Photocatalytic activity Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 62, 727-732
114. Mclaren, A.; Solis, T. V.; Li, G.; Tsang, S. C. Shape and Size Effect of ZnO Nanocrystals on Photocatalytic Activity J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 12540-12541
115. Chen, L. C.; Tu, Y. J.; Wang, Y. S.; Kan, R. S.; Huang, C. M. Characterization and Photoreactivity of N-, S-, and C-Doped ZnO under UV and Visible Light Illumination J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2008, 199, 170-178
116. Yu, H. F.; Chou, H. Y. Preparation and Characterization of Dispersive Carbon-Coupling ZnO Photocatalyst Powder Technol. 2013, 233, 201-207
117. 2-Carbon Composite Materials? ACS Nano 2010, 4, 7303-7314
118. 2 Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Selective Transformation: What Advantage does Graphene Have over Its Forebear Carbon Nanotube? ACS Nano 2011, 5, 7426-7435
119. Chen, Z.; Zhang, N.; Xu, Y. J. Synthesis of Graphene-ZnO Nanorod Nanocomposites with Improved Photocatalytic and Anti-Photocorrosion CrystEngComm 2013, 15, 3022-3030
120. Zhang, Y.; Chen, Z.; Liu, S.; Xu, Y. J. Size Effect Induced Activity Enhancement and Anti-Photocorrosion of Reduced Graphene Oxide/ZnO Composites for Degradation of Organic Dyes and Reduction of Cr(VI) in Water Appl. Catal., B 2013, 140-141, 598-607
121. Zhang, Y.; Zhang, N.; Tang, Z. R.; Xu, Y. J. Graphene Transforms Wide Band Gap ZnS to a Visible Light Photocatalyst. The New Role of Graphene as a Macromolecular Photosensitizer ACS Nano 2012, 6, 9777-9789
122. Zhang, N.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, Y. J. Recent Progress on Graphene-Based Photocatalysts: Current Status and Future Perspectives Nanoscale 2012, 4, 5792-5813
123. Zhang, L.; Cheng, H.; Zong, R.; Zhu, Y. Photocorrosion Suppression of ZnO Nanoparticles via Hybridization with Graphite-like Carbon and Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 2368-2374
124. Zhang, N.; Liu, S.; Xu, Y. J. Recent Progress on Metal Core@Semiconductor Shell Nanocomposites as a Promising Type of Photocatalyst Nanoscale 2012, 4, 2227-2238
125. Shan, A. Y.; Ghazi, T.I. M.; Rashid, S. A. Immobilisation of Titanium Dioxide onto Supporting Materials in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: A Review Appl. Catal., A 2010, 389, 1-8
126. 2-Coated Polystyrene Beads J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 1999, 129, 121-128
127. 2 Loaded on Natural Zeolite Dyes Pigm. 2008, 77, 327-334
128. 2 Appl. Catal., B 2004, 51, 107-116
129. Glover, S.; Mondragon, P.; Jimenez, A. Titanium Dioxide Sol-Gel Deposited over Glass and its Application as a Photocatalyst for Water Decontamination J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2004, 165, 241-246
130. Al-Ekabi, H.; Serpone, N.; Pelizzetti, E.; Minero, C.; Fox, M. A.; Draper, R. B. Kinetic Studies in Heterogeneous Photocatalysis. 2. Titania-Mediated Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Alone and in a Three-Component Mixture of 4-Chlorophenol, 2,4-Dichlorophenol, and 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol in Air-Equilibrated Aqueous Media Langmuir 1989, 5, 250-255
131. 2 Film Immobilised on the Glass Tube in Aqueous Solution Chemosphere 2003, 53, 765-771
132. 2 J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2006, 181, 188-194
133. Wang, R. H.; Xin, J. H.; Tao, X. M.; Daoud, W. A. ZnO Nanorods Grown on Cotton Fabrics at Low Temperature Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 398, 250-255
134. Mao, Z. P.; Shi, Q. P.; Zhang, L. P.; Cao, H. T. The Formation and UV-Blocking Property of Needle-Shaped ZnO Nanorod on Cotton Fabric Thin Solid Films 2009, 57, 2681-2686
135. Sricharussin, W.; Threepopnatkul, P.; Neamjan, N. Effect of Various Shapes of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Cotton Fabric for UV-Blocking and Anti-Bacterial Fibers Polym. 2001, 12, 1037-1041
136. Kathirvelu, S.; D'Souza, L.; Dhurai, B. A Comparative Study of Multifunctional Finishing of Cotton and P/C Blended Fabrics Treated with Titanium Dioxide/Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2008, 1, 1-12
137. Li, Y.; Zou, Y.; Hou, Y. Fabrication and UV-Blocking Property of Nano-ZnO Assembled Cotton Fibers via a Two-Step Hydrothermal Method Cellulose 2011, 18, 1643-1649
138. Baruah, S.; Thanachayanont, C.; Dutta, J. Growth of ZnO Nanowires on Nonwoven Polyethylene Fibers Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2008, 9, 025009
139. Ugur, S. S.; Sarusik, M.; Aktas, A. H.; Ucar, M. C.; Erden, E. Modifying of Cotton Fabric Surface with Nano-ZnO Multilayer Films by Layer-by-Layer Deposition Method Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2010, 5, 1204-1210
140. 2 Nanoparticles and Poly(Acrylic Acid) on Electrospun Nanofibers Nanotechnology 2004, 15, 913-917
141. Dubas, S. T.; Kumlangdudsana, P.; Potiyaraj, P. Layer by Layer Deposition of Antimicrobial Silver on Textile Fibers Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2006, 289, 105-109
142. Hauser, P. J.; Tabba, A. H. Improving the Environmental and Economic Aspects of Dyeing Cotton Color Technology 2001, 117, 282-288
143. Lee, S. Developing UV-protective Textiles Based on Electrospun Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Fibers Fibers Polym. 2009, 10, 295-301
144. Kim, H. J.; Pant, H. R.; Park, C. H.; Tijing, L. D.; Hwang, B. S.; Choi, N. J.; Kim, C. S. Electrical Properties of ZnO/Nylon-6 Spider-Wave-Like Nano-Nets Prepared via Electrospinning Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct. 2013, 8, 385-393
145. Teli, M. D.; Kale, R. D. Polyester Nanocomposite fibers with Antibacterial Properties Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2011, 2, 491-502
146. Zhang, J.; wen, B.; Wang, F.; Ding, Y.; Zhang, S.; Yang, M. In Situ Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystal/PET Hybrid Nanofibers via Electrospinning J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2011, 49, 1360-1368
147. Montazer, M.; Maali Amiri, M.; Malek, R. M. A. In Situ Synthesis and Characterization of Nano ZnO on Wool: Influence of Nano Photo Reactor on Wool Properties Photochem. Photobiol. 2013, 89, 1057-1063
148. Edgar, J. S.; Simpson, W. S. The Absorption of Aluminum by Wool From Water/Alcohol Mixtures Text. Res. J. 1975, 45, 281-284
149. Parkin, I. P.; Palgrave, R. G. Self-Cleaning Coatings J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 1689
150. Xue, C. H.; Jia, S. T.; Zhang, J.; Ma, J. Z. Large-area Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Practical Applications: an Overview Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2010, 11, 033002
151. Schindler, W. D.; Hauser, P. J. Chemical Finishing of Textiles; Woodhead Publishing Limited: Cambridge, England, 2004; pp 74-85.
152. 2 Films Surf. Coat. Technol. 2005, 191, 155-160
153. Ming, W.; Wu, D.; Benthem, R. V.; de With, G. Superhydrophobic Films from Raspberry-Like Particles Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 2298-2301
154. Gao, L. C.; McCarthy, T. J. A Perfectly Hydrophobic Surface (Theta(A)/Theta(R) = 180 Degrees/180 Degrees) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9052-9053
155. Gao, L. C.; McCarthy, T. J. Artificial Lotus Leaf" Prepared Using a 1945 Patent and a Commercial Textile Langmuir 2006, 22, 5998-6000
156. Chen, W.; Fadeev, A. Y.; Hsien, M. C.; Ö ner, D.; Youngblood, J.; McCarthy, T. J. Ultrahydrophobic and Ultralyophobic Surfaces-Some Comments and Some Examples Langmuir 1999, 15, 3395-3399
157. Daoud, W. A.; Xin, J. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Mak, C. L. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Superhydrophobic Thin Teflon Films on Cellulose Fibers Thin Solid Fims 2006, 515, 835-837
158. Zhang, J.; France, P.; Radomyselskiy, A.; Datta, S.; Zhao, J. G.; Ooij, W. V. Hydrophobic Cotton Fabric Coated by a Thin Nanoparticulate Plasma Film J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88, 1473-1481
159. Yu, M. H.; Gu, G. T.; Meng, W. D.; Qing, F. L. Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabric Coating Based on a Complex Layer of Silica Nanoparticles and Perfluorooctylated Quaternary Ammonium Silane Coupling Agent Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 3669-3673
160. Wu, X. D.; Zheng, L. J.; Wu, D. Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces from Microstructured ZnO-Based Surfaces via a Wet-Chemical Route Langmuir 2005, 21, 2665-2667
161. 2 as UV Blocking Additive for Fibers and Fabrics by an Improved Scheme J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 92, 3201-3210
162. Gallagher, R. P.; Lee, T. K. Adverse Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation: a Brief Review Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2006, 92, 119-131
163. Yasuhiro, M.; Ananthaswamy, H. N. Toxic Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Skin Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2004, 195, 298-308
164. Algaba, I. M.; Pepió, M.; Riva, A. Modelization of the Influence of the Treatment with Two Optical Brighteners on the Ultraviolet Protection Factor of Cellulosic Fabrics Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 2677-2682
165. Gambichler, T.; Hatch, K. L.; Avermaete, A.; Altmeyer, P.; Hoffmann, K. Influence of Wetness on the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) of Textiles: in Vitro and in Vivo Measurements Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2002, 18, 29-35
166. Wang, R. H.; Xin, J. H.; Tao, X. M. UV-Blocking Property of Dumbbell-Shaped ZnO Crystallites on Cotton Fabrics Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 3926-3930
167. Ibrahim, N. A.; Refai, R.; Youssef, M. A.; Ahmed, A. F. Proper Finishing Treatments for Un-protective Cotton-Containing Fabrics J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 97, 1024
168. Aloui, F.; Ahajji, A.; Irmouli, Y.; George, B.; Charrier, B.; Merlin, A. Inorganic UV Absorbers for the Photostabilisation of Wood-Clear Coating Systems: Comparison with organic UV absorbers Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 3737-3745
169. Nasu, A.; Otsubo, Y. Rheology and UV-Protecting Properties of Complex Suspensions of Titanium Dioxides and Zinc Oxides J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 310, 617-623
170. Serpone, N.; Dondi, D.; Albini, A. Inorganic and Organic UV Filters: Their Role and Efficacy in Sunscreens and Sun care Products Inorg. Chim. Acta 2007, 360, 794-802
171. Hayashi, S.; Takeshita, H.; Nagao, N.; Nikaido, O.; Miwa, N. The Relationship Between UVB Screening and Cytoprotection by Microcorpuscular ZnO or Ascorbate against DNA Photodamage and Membrane Injuries in Keratinocytes by Oxidative Stress J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 2001, 64, 27-35
172. Katangur, P.; Patra, P. K.; Warner, S. B. UV Resistant Nano Structured Polymer Coating Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006, 91, 2437-2442
173. Adebajo, M. O.; Frost, R. L.; Kloprogge, J. T.; Kokot, S. Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Acetylation of Raw Cotton Spectrochim. Acta A 2006, 64, 448-453
174. Zohdy, M. H.; El Hossamy, M. B.; El-Naggar, A. W. M.; Fathalla, A. I.; Ali, N. M. Novel UV-Protective Formulations for Cotton, PET Fabrics and Their Blend Utilizing Irradiation Technique Eur. Polym. J. 2009, 45, 2926-2934
175. Farouk, A.; Textor, T.; Schollmeyer, E.; Tarbuk, A.; Grancacic, A. M. Sol-Gel-Derived Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Polymers Filled with ZnO Nanoparticles as an Ultraviolet Protection Finish for Textiles AUTEX Res. J. 2010, 10, 58-63
176. Paul, R.; Bautista, L.; Varga, M. D. L.; Botet, J. M.; Casals, E.; Puntes, V.; Marsal, F. Nano-Cotton Fabrics with High Ultraviolet Protection Text. Res. J. 2010, 80, 454-462
177. Wang, L. L.; Zhang, X. T.; Li, B.; Sun, P. P.; Yang, J. K.; Xu, H. Y.; Liu, Y. C. Superhydrophobic and Ultraviolet-Blocking Cotton Textiles ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 1277-1281
178. He, J.; Shao, W.; Zhang, L.; Deng, C.; Li, C. Crystallization Behavior and UV-Protection Property of PET-ZnO Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Polymerization J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 114, 1303-1311
179. AbdElhady, M. M. Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Imparting Antimicrobial and UV Protection to Cotton Fabric Int. J. Carbohydr. Chem. 2012, 10.1155
180. Cassie, A. B. D.; Baxter, S. Wettability of Porous Surfaces Trans. Faraday Soc. 1944, 40, 546-551
181. Parker, A. R.; Lawrence, C. R. Water Capture from Desert Fogs by a Namibian Beetle Nature 2001, 414, 33-34
182. Erbil, H. Y.; Demirel, A. L.; AvcI, Y.; Mert, O. Transformation of a Simple Plastic into a Superhydrophobic Surface Science 2003, 299, 1377-1380
183. Mchale, G.; Newton, M. I.; Shirtcliffe, N. J.; Geraldi, N. R. Capillary Origami: Superhydrophobic Ribbon Surfaces and Liquid Marbles Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2011, 2, 145-151
184. Feng, X.; Feng, L.; Jin, M.; Zhai, J.; Jiang, L.; Zhu, D. Reversible Super-hydrophobicity to Super-hydrophilicity Transition of Aligned ZnO Nanorod Films J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126 (1) 62-63
185. Lim, H. S.; Kwak, D.; Lee, D. Y.; Lee, S. G.; Cho, K. UV-Driven Reversible Switching of a Roselike Vanadium Oxide Film between Superhydrophobicity and Superhydrophilicity J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4128-4129
186. Zhang, X.; Jin, M. Preparation and Photocatalytic Wettability Conversion of TiO-Based Superhydrophobic Surfaces Langmuir 2006, 22, 9477-9479
187. Huang, L.; Lau, S. P.; Yang, H. Y.; Leong, E. S. P.; Yu, S. F.; Prawer, S. Stable Superhydrophobic Surface via Carbon Nanotubes Coated with a ZnO Thin Film J. Phys. Chem. B. 2005, 109, 7746-7748
188. 2 Surface Roughness Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2005, 8, 23-25
189. 2 Thin Films J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 105, 1984-1990
190. Nel, A. E.; Madler, L.; Velegol, D.; Xia, T.; Hoek, E. M. V.; Somasundaram, P.; Klaessig, F.; Castranova, V.; Thompson, M. Understanding Biophysicochemical Interactions at the Nano-Bio Interface Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 543-557
191. Karmakar, S. R. Chemical Technology in the Pretreatment Process of Textiles. Textile Science Technology: New York, 1999; Vol. 12, pp 1927-1931.
192. Hsieh, S. H.; Huang, Z. K.; Huang, Z. Z.; Tseng, Z. S. Antimicrobial and Physical Properties of Woolen Fabrics J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 94, 1999-2007
193. Schindler, W. D.; Hauser, P. J. Chemical Finishing of Textiles; Woodhead Publishing Limited: Cambridge, England, 2004; pp 74-85.
194. Kantouch, A.; Bendak, A.; Sadek, M. Studies on the Shrink-resist Treatment of Wool with Potassium Permanganate Text. Res. J. 1978, 48, 619-624
195. Montazer, M.; Dadashian, F.; Farhodi, K. Treatment of Wool with Laccase and Dyeing with Madder Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2009, 158, 685-693
196. Demir, A.; Karahan, H. A.; Ozdogan, E.; Oktem, T.; Sventekin, N. The Synergetic Effect of Alternative Method in Wool Finishing Fibres Text. East. Eur. 2008, 16, 89-94
197. Benedix, R.; Dehn, F.; Quaas, J.; Orgass, M. Application of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis to Create Self-Cleaning Building Materials Lacer 2000, 5, 157-168
198. 2 Optical Coating Layers for Self-Cleaning Applications Ceram. Int. 2008, 34, 1067-1071
199. 2 and Butane Tetra Carboxylic Acid on the Alkali Solubility and Hydrophilicity of Proteinous Fibers Colloids Surf., A 2011, 375, 1-11
200. Kaariainen, M. L.; Kaariainen, T. O.; Cameron, D. C. Titanium Dioxide Thin Films, Their Structure, and Its Effect on Their Photoactivity and Photocatalytic Properties Thin Solid Films 2009, 517, 6666-6670
201. Gao, Y.; Cranston, R. Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Treatments of Textiles Text. Res. J. 2008, 78, 60-72
202. Lee, H. J.; Jeong, S. H. Bacteriostasis and Skin Innoxiousness of Nanosize Silver Colloids on Textile Fabrics Text. Res. J. 2005, 75, 551-556
203. Ki, H. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Kwon, S. C.; Jeong, S. H. A Study on Multifunctional Wool Textiles Treated with Nano-sized Silver J. Mater. Sci 2000, 42, 8020-8024
204. Gulrajani, M. L.; Gupta, D.; Periyasamy, S.; Muthu, S. G. Preparation and Application of Silver Nanoparticles on Silk for Imparting Antimicrobial Properties J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 614-623
205. Falletta, E.; Bonini, M.; Fratini, A.; Nostro, E. A. L.; Pesavento, G.; Becheri, A.; Nostro, P. L.; Canton, P.; Baglioni, P. Clusters of Poly(acrylates) and Silver Nanoparticles: Structure and Applications for Antimicrobial Fabrics J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 11758-11766
206. Yeo, M. K.; Kang, M. Effects of Nanometer Sized Silver Materials on Biological Toxicity During Zebrafish Embryogenesis Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2008, 29, 1179-1184
207. Makhluf, S.; Dror, R.; Nitzan, Y.; Abramovich, Y.; Jelinek, R.; Gedanken, A. Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Nanocrystalline MgO and its Use as a Bacteriocide Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1708-1715
208. Stoimenov, P. K.; Klinger, R. L.; Marchin, G. L.; Klabunde, K. J. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Bactericidal Agents Langmuir 2002, 18, 6679-6686
209. Jones, N.; Ray, B.; Ranjit, K. T.; Manna, A. C. Antibacterial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticle Suspensions on a Broad Spectrum of Microorganisms FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2008, 279, 71-76
210. 2, ZnO and Sahara Desert Dust J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2004, 165, 103-107
211. Applerot, G.; Lipovsky, A.; Dror, R.; Perkas, N.; Nitzan, Y.; Lubart, R.; Gedanken, A. Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Nanocrystalline ZnO due to Increased ROS-Mediated Cell injury Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 842-852
212. Singh, G.; Joyce, E. M.; Beddow, J.; Mason, T. J. Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles Coated Sonochemically onto Textile Fabrics J. Microbiol., Biotechnol. Food Sci. 2012, 2, 106-120
213. Rajendran, R.; Balakumar, C.; Ahammed, H. A. M.; Jayakumar, S.; Vaideki, K.; Rajesh, E. M. Use of Zinc Oxide Nano Particles for Production of Antimicrobial Textiles Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 2, 202-208
214. Anita, S.; Ramachandran, T.; Koushik, C. V.; Rajendran, R.; Mahalakshmi, M. Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and a Study of the Antimicrobial Property of Cotton Fabric Treated with the Particles J. Text. Apparel, Technol. Manage. 2010, 6, p1
215. Zvekic, D.; Srdic, V. V.; Karaman, M. A.; Matavulj, M. N. Antimicrobial Propertis of ZnO Nanoparticles Incorporated in Polyurethane Varnish Proc. Appl. Ceram. 2011, 5, 41-45
216. Harifi, T.; Montazer, M. Past, Present and Future Prospects of Cotton Cross-linking: New Insight into Nanoparticles Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 88, 1125-1140
217. Lam, Y. L.; Kan, C. W.; Yuen, C. W. M. Effect of Zinc Oxide on Flame Retardant Finishing of Plasma Pre-Treated Cotton Fabric Cellulose 2011, 18, 151-165
218. Johnson, N. A. G.; Russel, I. M. Advances in Wool Technology; Woodhead Publishing Limited: Cambridge England, 2009; pp 11-28.
219. Korytowski, W.; Sarna, T. Bleaching of Melanin Pigments. Role of Copper Ions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Autooxidation and Photooxidation of Synthetic Dopa-Melanin J. Biol. Chem. 1990, 265, 12410-12416
220. Dusenbury, J.; Mercer, E. H.; Wakelin, J. H. The Influence of Chemical Treatment on the Properties of Wool Text. Res. J. 1954, 24, 890-893
221. Degen, A.; Kosec, M. Effect of pH and Impurities on the Surface Charge of Zinc Oxide in Aqueous Solution J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2000, 20, 667-673
222. Severa, J.; Bar, J. Radioactive Contamination and Decontamination; Elsevier Science: New York, 1991; Vol. 47, pp 87-89.
223. 2/MWNT for Electrochemical Applications Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 4610-4619
224. 2 Dyes Pigm. 2013, 97, 440-445
225. 2 as a New Tool for Mothproofing of Wool: Protection of Wool against Anthrenus Verbasci Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 1365-1371
226. 2 Inorganic Catalysts along with Citric Acid on Textile Producing Multi-functional Properties Appl. Catal., A 2012, 417-418, 200-208
227. Montazer, M.; Pakdel, E. Self-Cleaning and Color Reduction in Wool Fabric by Nano Titanium Dioxide J. Text. Inst. 2011, 102, 343-352