메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 235-248

Palliative care in the ICU: Relief of pain, dyspnea, and thirst - A report from the IPAL-ICU Advisory Board

(16)  Puntillo, Kathleen a   Nelson, Judith Eve b   Weissman, David c   Curtis, Randall d   Weiss, Stefanie b   Frontera, Jennifer e   Gabriel, Michelle f   Hays, Ross d   Lustbader, Dana g   Mosenthal, Anne h   Mulkerin, Colleen i   Ray, Daniel j   Bassett, Rick k   Boss, Renee l   Brasel, Karen c   Campbell, Margaret m  


Author keywords

Dyspnea; Pain; Palliation; Thirst

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA; DYSPNEA; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; STANDARDS; THIRST; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

EID: 84893848434     PISSN: 03424642     EISSN: 14321238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-013-3153-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 77249105398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In their own words: Patients and families define high-quality palliative care in the intensive care unit
    • 3267550 20198726 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c5887c
    • Nelson JE, Puntillo KA, Pronovost PJ, Walker AS, McAdam JL, Ilaoa D, Penrod J (2010) In their own words: patients and families define high-quality palliative care in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 38:808-818
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 808-818
    • Nelson, J.E.1    Puntillo, K.A.2    Pronovost, P.J.3    Walker, A.S.4    McAdam, J.L.5    Ilaoa, D.6    Penrod, J.7
  • 2
    • 84893860571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, US Department of Health and Human Services Accessed 22 Oct 2013
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, US Department of Health and Human Services (2013) Intensive care unit (ICU) palliative care. http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/content.aspx?id=28311&search= palliative+care. Accessed 22 Oct 2013
    • (2013) Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Palliative Care
  • 3
    • 0023848037 scopus 로고
    • Effect of routine administration of analgesia on energy expenditure in critically ill patients
    • Swinamer DL, Phang PT, Jones RL, Grace M, King EG (1988) Effect of routine administration of analgesia on energy expenditure in critically ill patients. Chest 93:4-10 (Pubitemid 18037247)
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-10
    • Swinamer, D.L.1    Phang, P.T.2    Jones, R.L.3    Grace, M.4    King, E.G.5
  • 4
    • 33745039811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine: Effects on perioperative hemodynamics, postoperative analgesia, and stress response for total abdominal hysterectomy
    • Karaman S, Kocabas S, Uyar M, Zincircioglu C, Firat V (2006) Intrathecal morphine: effects on perioperative hemodynamics, postoperative analgesia, and stress response for total abdominal hysterectomy. Adv Ther 23:295-306 (Pubitemid 43876673)
    • (2006) Advances in Therapy , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Karaman, S.1    Kocabas, S.2    Uyar, M.3    Zincircioglu, C.4    Firat, V.5
  • 11
    • 34548335094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: Have we improved over time?
    • 17448662 10.1016/j.iccn.2007.03.002
    • Gelinas C (2007) Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: have we improved over time? Intensive Crit Care Nurs 23:298-303
    • (2007) Intensive Crit Care Nurs , vol.23 , pp. 298-303
    • Gelinas, C.1
  • 16
    • 0028394369 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of procedural pain and its analgesic management in critically ill surgical patients
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3itFajsA%3D%3D 7513228
    • Puntillo KA (1994) Dimensions of procedural pain and its analgesic management in critically ill surgical patients. Am J Crit Care 3:116-122
    • (1994) Am J Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 116-122
    • Puntillo, K.A.1
  • 17
    • 84863707326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea prevalence, trajectories, and measurement in critical care and at life's end
    • 22469665 10.1097/SPC.0b013e328352b67f
    • Campbell ML (2012) Dyspnea prevalence, trajectories, and measurement in critical care and at life's end. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 6:168-171
    • (2012) Curr Opin Support Palliat Care , vol.6 , pp. 168-171
    • Campbell, M.L.1
  • 19
    • 0028018521 scopus 로고
    • Pain: Its mediators and associated morbidity in critically ill cardiovascular surgical patients
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7is1ehtA%3D%3D 8295837 10.1097/00006199-199401000-00006
    • Puntillo K, Weiss SJ (1994) Pain: its mediators and associated morbidity in critically ill cardiovascular surgical patients. Nurs Res 43:31-36
    • (1994) Nurs Res , vol.43 , pp. 31-36
    • Puntillo, K.1    Weiss, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 7644229259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriately timed analgesics control pain due to chest tube removal
    • 15293581
    • Puntillo K, Ley SJ (2004) Appropriately timed analgesics control pain due to chest tube removal. Am J Crit Care 13:292-301
    • (2004) Am J Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 292-301
    • Puntillo, K.1    Ley, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 84893840857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thirst intervention bundle decreases the distress of ICU patients' thirst
    • (abstract no. 124)
    • Arai S, Cooper B, Nelson JE, Stotts N, Puntillo K (2012) A thirst intervention bundle decreases the distress of ICU patients' thirst. Crit Care Med 40(12) (abstract no. 124)
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , Issue.12
    • Arai, S.1    Cooper, B.2    Nelson, J.E.3    Stotts, N.4    Puntillo, K.5
  • 23
    • 0024761435 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a vertical visual analogue scale as a measure of clinical dyspnea
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FkvVWhsw%3D%3D 2813949 10.1002/j.2048-7940.1989. tb01129.x
    • Gift A (1989) Validation of a vertical visual analogue scale as a measure of clinical dyspnea. Rehabil Nurs 14:323-325
    • (1989) Rehabil Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 323-325
    • Gift, A.1
  • 24
    • 1842461635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shorter symptom assessment instruments: The Condensed Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (CMSAS)
    • DOI 10.1081/CNV-200026487
    • Chang VT, Hwang SS, Kasimis B, Thaler HT (2004) Shorter symptom assessment instruments: the Condensed Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (CMSAS). Cancer Invest 22:526-536 (Pubitemid 39506873)
    • (2004) Cancer Investigation , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-536
    • Chang, V.T.1    Hwang, S.S.2    Kasimis, B.3    Thaler, H.T.4
  • 25
    • 0026181327 scopus 로고
    • The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): A simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3Mzjt1OqtA%3D%3D 1714502
    • Bruera E, Kuehn N, Miller MJ, Selmser P, Macmillan K (1991) The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients. J Palliat Care 7:6-9
    • (1991) J Palliat Care , vol.7 , pp. 6-9
    • Bruera, E.1    Kuehn, N.2    Miller, M.J.3    Selmser, P.4    Macmillan, K.5
  • 26
    • 79958213435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to the voiceless patient: Case reports in assisted communication in the intensive care unit
    • 21291327 10.1089/jpm.2010.0313
    • Radtke JV, Baumann BM, Garrett KL, Happ MB (2011) Listening to the voiceless patient: case reports in assisted communication in the intensive care unit. J Palliat Med 14:791-795
    • (2011) J Palliat Med , vol.14 , pp. 791-795
    • Radtke, J.V.1    Baumann, B.M.2    Garrett, K.L.3    Happ, M.B.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 38049024721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and pulmonary stress behaviors to an asphyxial threat across cognitive states
    • 18022811 10.1002/nur.20212
    • Campbell ML (2007) Fear and pulmonary stress behaviors to an asphyxial threat across cognitive states. Res Nurs Health 30:572-583
    • (2007) Res Nurs Health , vol.30 , pp. 572-583
    • Campbell, M.L.1
  • 31
    • 38149075361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric testing of a respiratory distress observation scale
    • 18370892 10.1089/jpm.2007.0090
    • Campbell ML (2008) Psychometric testing of a respiratory distress observation scale. J Palliat Med 11:44-50
    • (2008) J Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 44-50
    • Campbell, M.L.1
  • 32
    • 77649302195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A respiratory distress observation scale for patients unable to self-report dyspnea
    • 20078243 10.1089/jpm.2009.0229
    • Campbell ML, Templin T, Walch J (2010) A respiratory distress observation scale for patients unable to self-report dyspnea. J Palliat Med 13:285-290
    • (2010) J Palliat Med , vol.13 , pp. 285-290
    • Campbell, M.L.1    Templin, T.2    Walch, J.3
  • 34
    • 84866534379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse underestimation of patient pain intensity (abstract)
    • Neighbor ML, Puntillo K, O'Neill B (1999) Nurse underestimation of patient pain intensity (abstract). Acad Emerg Med 6:514
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 514
    • Neighbor, M.L.1    Puntillo, K.2    O'Neill, B.3
  • 35
    • 0030810397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in patients' and family caregivers' perceptions of the pain experience influence patient and caregiver outcomes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00037-7, PII S0304395997000377
    • Miaskowski C, Zimmer EF, Barrett KM, Dibble SL, Wallhagen M (1997) Differences in patients' and family caregivers' perceptions of the pain experience influence patient and caregiver outcomes. Pain 72:217-226 (Pubitemid 27321920)
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 217-226
    • Miaskowski, C.1    Zimmer, E.F.2    Barrett, K.M.3    Dibble, S.L.4    Wallhagen, M.5
  • 37
    • 84866555175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge of assessing symptoms in seriously ill intensive care unit patients: Can proxy reporters help?
    • 3712644 22890258 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825b94d8
    • Puntillo KA, Neuhaus J, Arai S, Paul SM, Gropper MA, Cohen NH, Miaskowski C (2012) Challenge of assessing symptoms in seriously ill intensive care unit patients: can proxy reporters help? Crit Care Med 40:2760-2767
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2760-2767
    • Puntillo, K.A.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Arai, S.3    Paul, S.M.4    Gropper, M.A.5    Cohen, N.H.6    Miaskowski, C.7
  • 38
    • 33646773634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain Assessment in the Nonverbal Patient: Position Statement with Clinical Practice Recommendations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.02.003, PII S1524904206000336
    • Herr K, Coyne PJ, Key T, Manworren R, McCaffery M, Merkel S, Pelosi-Kelly J, Wild L (2006) Pain assessment in the nonverbal patient: position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Manag Nurs 7:44-52 (Pubitemid 43758001)
    • (2006) Pain Management Nursing , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-52
    • Herr, K.1    Coyne, P.J.2    Key, T.3    Manworren, R.4    McCaffery, M.5    Merkel, S.6    Pelosi-Kelly, J.7    Wild, L.8
  • 40
    • 34147183716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A prospective multicenter patient-based study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da, PII 0000054220070400000010
    • Payen JF, Chanques G, Mantz J, Hercule C, Auriant I, Leguillou JL, Binhas M, Genty C, Rolland C, Bosson JL (2007) Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter patient-based study. Anesthesiology 106:687-695 (Pubitemid 46555612)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-695
    • Payen, J.-F.1    Chanques, G.2    Mantz, J.3    Hercule, C.4    Auriant, I.5    Leguillou, J.-L.6    Binhas, M.7    Genty, C.8    Rolland, C.9    Bosson, J.-L.10
  • 41
    • 78149492554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFClsLjP 20189753 10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.012
    • Memis D, Inal MT, Kavalci G, Sezer A, Sut N (2010) Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit. J Crit Care 25:458-462
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , pp. 458-462
    • Memis, D.1    Inal, M.T.2    Kavalci, G.3    Sezer, A.4    Sut, N.5
  • 42
    • 34748819341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fentanyl and S(+)-ketamine on cerebral hemodynamics, gastrointestinal motility, and need of vasopressors in patients with intracranial pathologies: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1097/ANA.0b013e31811f3feb, PII 0000850620071000000008
    • Schmittner MD, Vajkoczy SL, Horn P, Bertsch T, Quintel M, Vajkoczy P, Muench E (2007) Effects of fentanyl and S(+)-ketamine on cerebral hemodynamics, gastrointestinal motility, and need of vasopressors in patients with intracranial pathologies: a pilot study. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 19:257-262 (Pubitemid 47480718)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-262
    • Schmittner, M.D.1    Vajkoczy, S.L.2    Horn, P.3    Bertsch, T.4    Quintel, M.5    Vajkoczy, P.6    Muench, E.7
  • 43
    • 84886674212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing nonopioids in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
    • 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.10.006
    • Payen JF, Genty C, Mimoz O, Mantz J, Bosson JL, Chanques G (2013) Prescribing nonopioids in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. J Crit Care 28:534.e7-534.e12
    • (2013) J Crit Care , vol.28
    • Payen, J.F.1    Genty, C.2    Mimoz, O.3    Mantz, J.4    Bosson, J.L.5    Chanques, G.6
  • 45
    • 33845389759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extubation time, hemodynamic stability, and postoperative pain control in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: An evaluation of fentanyl, remifentanil, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with propofol for perioperative and postoperative management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.03.022, PII S0952818006002248
    • Maddali MM, Kurian E, Fahr J (2006) Extubation time, hemodynamic stability, and postoperative pain control in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: an evaluation of fentanyl, remifentanil, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with propofol for perioperative and postoperative management. J Clin Anesth 18:605-610 (Pubitemid 44908941)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 605-610
    • Maddali, M.M.1    Kurian, E.2    Fahr, J.3
  • 47
    • 0036894283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for the treatment of pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Pandey CK, Bose N, Garg G, Singh N, Baronia A, Agarwal A, Singh PK, Singh U (2002) Gabapentin for the treatment of pain in Guillain-Barre syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Anesth Analg 95:1719-1723 (Pubitemid 35423969)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Pandey, C.K.1    Bose, N.2    Garg, G.3    Singh, N.4    Baronia, A.5    Agarwal, A.6    Singh, P.K.7    Singh, U.8
  • 48
    • 20744443148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative evaluation of gabapentin and carbamazepine for pain management in Guillain-Barré syndrome patients in the intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000152186.89020.36
    • Pandey CK, Raza M, Tripathi M, Navkar DV, Kumar A, Singh UK (2005) The comparative evaluation of gabapentin and carbamazepine for pain management in Guillain-Barre syndrome patients in the intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 101:220-225 (Pubitemid 40853379)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 220-225
    • Pandey, C.K.1    Raza, M.2    Tripathi, M.3    Navkar, D.V.4    Kumar, A.5    Singh, U.K.6
  • 49
    • 20444364569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous acetaminophen reduced the use of opioids compared with oral administration after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • DOI 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.03.006, PII S1053077005000947
    • Pettersson PH, Jakobsson J, Owall A (2005) Intravenous acetaminophen reduced the use of opioids compared with oral administration after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 19:306-309 (Pubitemid 40797685)
    • (2005) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-309
    • Pettersson, P.H.1    Jakobsson, J.2    Owall, A.3
  • 50
    • 41549129870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-low-dose ketamine for the management of pain and sedation in the ICU
    • De Pinto M, Jelacic J, Edwards WT (2008) Very-low-dose ketamine for the management of pain and sedation in the ICU. J Opioid Manag 4:54-56 (Pubitemid 351471915)
    • (2008) Journal of Opioid Management , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-56
    • De Pinto, M.1    Jelacic, J.2    Edwards, W.T.3
  • 54
    • 0036845470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnoea
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.57.11.939
    • Jennings AL, Davies AN, Higgins JP, Gibbs JS, Broadley KE (2002) A systematic review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnea. Thorax 57:939-944 (Pubitemid 35316271)
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 939-944
    • Jennings, A.-L.1    Davies, A.N.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3    Gibbs, J.S.R.4    Broadley, K.E.5
  • 57
    • 0027118658 scopus 로고
    • Availability of clinical practice guidelines on acute pain management: Operative or medical procedures and trauma and urinary incontinence in adults AHCPR
    • (1992) Availability of clinical practice guidelines on acute pain management: operative or medical procedures and trauma and urinary incontinence in adults - AHCPR. Fed Regist 57:12829-12831
    • (1992) Fed Regist , vol.57 , pp. 12829-12831
  • 59
    • 84875263645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative use of non-invasive ventilation in end-of-life patients with solid tumours: A randomised feasibility trial
    • 23406914 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70009-3
    • Nava S, Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Scala R, Groff P, Cosentini R, Guido D, Lin CH, Cuomo AM, Grassi M (2013) Palliative use of non-invasive ventilation in end-of-life patients with solid tumours: a randomised feasibility trial. Lancet Oncol 14:219-227
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 219-227
    • Nava, S.1    Ferrer, M.2    Esquinas, A.3    Scala, R.4    Groff, P.5    Cosentini, R.6    Guido, D.7    Lin, C.H.8    Cuomo, A.M.9    Grassi, M.10
  • 60
    • 84873736346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients having declined tracheal intubation
    • 23184037 10.1007/s00134-012-2746-2
    • Azoulay E, Kouatchet A, Jaber S et al (2013) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients having declined tracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med 39:292-301
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 292-301
    • Azoulay, E.1    Kouatchet, A.2    Jaber, S.3
  • 62
    • 0016284682 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive lung disease: Postural relief of dyspnea
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fnt1aiuw%3D%3D 4441261
    • Barach AL (1974) Chronic obstructive lung disease: postural relief of dyspnea. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 55:494-504
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 494-504
    • Barach, A.L.1
  • 63
    • 0018868481 scopus 로고
    • Postural relief of dyspnea in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sharp JT, Drutz WS, Moisan T, Foster J, Machnach W (1980) Postural relief of dyspnea in severe chronic obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:201-211 (Pubitemid 10087489)
    • (1980) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Drutz, W.S.2    Moisan, T.3
  • 64
    • 38749117605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based interventions to improve the palliative care of pain, dyspnea, and depression at the end of life: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • Qaseem A, Snow V, Shekelle P, Casey DE, Cross JT, Owens DK, Dallas P, Dolan NC, Forciea MA, Halasyamani L, Hopkins RH (2008) Evidence-based interventions to improve the palliative care of pain, dyspnea, and depression at the end of life: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 148:141-146 (Pubitemid 351651556)
    • (2008) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-146
    • Qaseem, A.1    Snow, V.2    Shekelle, P.3    Casey Jr., D.E.4    Cross Jr., J.T.5    Owens, D.K.6
  • 69
    • 84875208867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen is non-beneficial for most patients who are near death
    • 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.012
    • Campbell ML, Yarandi H, Dove-Medows E (2013) Oxygen is non-beneficial for most patients who are near death. J Pain Symptom Manag 45:517-523
    • (2013) J Pain Symptom Manag , vol.45 , pp. 517-523
    • Campbell, M.L.1    Yarandi, H.2    Dove-Medows, E.3
  • 70
    • 77957924312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hand-held fan for breathlessness: A randomised phase II trial
    • 2974661 20958972 10.1186/1472-684X-9-22
    • Bausewein C, Booth S, Gysels M, Kuhnbach R, Higginson IJ (2010) Effectiveness of a hand-held fan for breathlessness: a randomised phase II trial. BMC Palliat Care 9:22
    • (2010) BMC Palliat Care , vol.9 , pp. 22
    • Bausewein, C.1    Booth, S.2    Gysels, M.3    Kuhnbach, R.4    Higginson, I.J.5
  • 71
    • 70349682905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliation of dyspnoea in advanced COPD: Revisiting a role for opioids
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MnlsVWitw%3D%3D 19786716 10.1136/thx.2009.116699
    • Rocker G, Horton R, Currow D, Goodridge D, Young J, Booth S (2009) Palliation of dyspnoea in advanced COPD: revisiting a role for opioids. Thorax 64:910-915
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 910-915
    • Rocker, G.1    Horton, R.2    Currow, D.3    Goodridge, D.4    Young, J.5    Booth, S.6
  • 72
    • 77950889028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults
    • 20091630
    • Simon ST, Higginson IJ, Booth S, Harding R, Bausewein C (2010) Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD007354
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. 007354
    • Simon, S.T.1    Higginson, I.J.2    Booth, S.3    Harding, R.4    Bausewein, C.5
  • 73
    • 31344456197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam as adjunct therapy to morphine in the alleviation of severe dyspnea perception in patients with advanced cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.06.009, PII S0885392405005634
    • Navigante AH, Cerchietti LC, Castro MA, Lutteral MA, Cabalar ME (2006) Midazolam as adjunct therapy to morphine in the alleviation of severe dyspnea perception in patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manag 31:38-47 (Pubitemid 43143297)
    • (2006) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Navigante, A.H.1    Cerchietti, L.C.A.2    Castro, M.A.3    Lutteral, M.A.4    Cabalar, M.E.5
  • 74
    • 33947173301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam as Adjunct Therapy to Morphine to Relieve Dyspnea?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.12.001, PII S0885392406007226
    • Sironi O, Sbanotto A, Banfi MG, Beltrami C (2007) Midazolam as adjunct therapy to morphine to relieve dyspnea? J Pain Symptom Manag 33:233-234 (Pubitemid 46394496)
    • (2007) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-234
    • Sironi, O.1    Sbanotto, A.2    Banfi, M.G.3    Beltrami, C.4
  • 75
    • 34548463487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of topical dry mouth products containing olive oil, betaine, and xylitol in reducing xerostomia for polypharmacy-induced dry mouth
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFyisLzN 17824884 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01718.x
    • Ship JA, McCutcheon JA, Spivakovsky S, Kerr AR (2007) Safety and effectiveness of topical dry mouth products containing olive oil, betaine, and xylitol in reducing xerostomia for polypharmacy-induced dry mouth. J Oral Rehabil 34:724-732
    • (2007) J Oral Rehabil , vol.34 , pp. 724-732
    • Ship, J.A.1    McCutcheon, J.A.2    Spivakovsky, S.3    Kerr, A.R.4
  • 76
    • 78650703534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen gauze with normal saline and ice on thirst and oral condition of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients: Pilot study
    • 21157173 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.714
    • Cho EA, Kim KH, Park JY (2010) Effects of frozen gauze with normal saline and ice on thirst and oral condition of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients: pilot study. J Korean Acad Nurs 40:714-723
    • (2010) J Korean Acad Nurs , vol.40 , pp. 714-723
    • Cho, E.A.1    Kim, K.H.2    Park, J.Y.3
  • 77
    • 0014469408 scopus 로고
    • Why glycerol and lemon juice?
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FotlKjtA%3D%3D 5189407
    • Wiley SB (1969) Why glycerol and lemon juice? Am J Nurs 69:342-344
    • (1969) Am J Nurs , vol.69 , pp. 342-344
    • Wiley, S.B.1
  • 78
    • 0014542087 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a commonly used oral hygiene agent
    • 5193766
    • Van Drimmelen J, Rollins HF (1969) Evaluation of a commonly used oral hygiene agent. Nurs Res 18:327-332
    • (1969) Nurs Res , vol.18 , pp. 327-332
    • Van Drimmelen, J.1    Rollins, H.F.2
  • 80
    • 0034907291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral care for patients with cancer: A review of the literature
    • Miller M, Kearney N (2001) Oral care for patients with cancer: a review of the literature. Cancer Nurs 24:241-254 (Pubitemid 32730160)
    • (2001) Cancer Nursing , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-254
    • Miller, M.1    Kearney, N.2
  • 81
    • 67349195997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discomfort associated with under humidified high-flow oxygen therapy in critically ill patients
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmsVCmurs%3D 19294365 10.1007/s00134-009-1456-x
    • Chanques G, Constantin JM, Sauter M, Jung B, Sebbane M, Verzilli D, Lefrant JY, Jaber S (2009) Discomfort associated with under humidified high-flow oxygen therapy in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 35:996-1003
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 996-1003
    • Chanques, G.1    Constantin, J.M.2    Sauter, M.3    Jung, B.4    Sebbane, M.5    Verzilli, D.6    Lefrant, J.Y.7    Jaber, S.8
  • 82
    • 4644239764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experiences of partners of critically ill persons in an intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1016/j.iccn.2004.05.009, PII S0964339704000618
    • Engstrom A, Soderberg S (2004) The experiences of partners of critically ill persons in an intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 20:299-308 (Pubitemid 39272886)
    • (2004) Intensive and Critical Care Nursing , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-308
    • Engstrom, A.1    Soderberg, S.2
  • 83
    • 28444438601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a needs-based education programme for family carers with a relative in an intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.01.006, PII S0020748905000362
    • Chien WT, Chiu YL, Lam LW, Ip WY (2006) Effects of a needs-based education programme for family carers with a relative in an intensive care unit: a quasi-experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud 43:39-50 (Pubitemid 41739607)
    • (2006) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Chien, W.-T.1    Chiu, Y.L.2    Lam, L.-W.3    Ip, W.-Y.4
  • 84
    • 0029385268 scopus 로고
    • Involving families in care within the intensive care environment: A descriptive survey
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FovVajtA%3D%3D 7492884 10.1016/S0964-3397(95)81713-1
    • Hammond F (1995) Involving families in care within the intensive care environment: a descriptive survey. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 11:256-264
    • (1995) Intensive Crit Care Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 256-264
    • Hammond, F.1
  • 85
    • 46149126148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized contributions of families in the intensive care unit
    • 18369593 10.1007/s00134-008-1066-z
    • McAdam JL, Arai S, Puntillo KA (2008) Unrecognized contributions of families in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 34:1097-1101
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1097-1101
    • McAdam, J.L.1    Arai, S.2    Puntillo, K.A.3
  • 87
    • 74049148181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of a nursing intervention on family-centered care in adult critical care
    • 19880956 10.4037/ajcc2009226
    • Mitchell M, Chaboyer W, Burmeister E, Foster M (2009) Positive effects of a nursing intervention on family-centered care in adult critical care. Am J Crit Care 18:543-552
    • (2009) Am J Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 543-552
    • Mitchell, M.1    Chaboyer, W.2    Burmeister, E.3    Foster, M.4
  • 88
    • 77953293116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' evaluations of the feasibility and the clinical utility of the critical-care pain observation tool
    • 20510842 10.1016/j.pmn.2009.05.002
    • Gelinas C (2010) Nurses' evaluations of the feasibility and the clinical utility of the critical-care pain observation tool. Pain Manag Nurs 11:115-125
    • (2010) Pain Manag Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 115-125
    • Gelinas, C.1
  • 91
    • 55549139481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating evidence into practice: A model for large scale knowledge translation
    • 18838424 10.1136/bmj.a1714
    • Pronovost PJ, Berenholtz SM, Needham DM (2008) Translating evidence into practice: a model for large scale knowledge translation. BMJ 337:a1714
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. 1714
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Berenholtz, S.M.2    Needham, D.M.3
  • 94
    • 84859873755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating palliative care with intensive care for critically ill patients with lung cancer
    • 3306209 22339793 10.1186/2110-5820-2-3
    • Gay EB, Weiss SP, Nelson JE (2012) Integrating palliative care with intensive care for critically ill patients with lung cancer. Ann Intensive Care 2:3
    • (2012) Ann Intensive Care , vol.2 , pp. 3
    • Gay, E.B.1    Weiss, S.P.2    Nelson, J.E.3
  • 95
    • 84867668145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and categorising patient safety hazards in cardiovascular operating rooms using an interdisciplinary approach: A multisite study
    • 22562873 10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000625
    • Gurses AP, Kim G, Martinez EA, Marsteller J, Bauer L, Lubomski LH, Pronovost PJ, Thompson D (2012) Identifying and categorising patient safety hazards in cardiovascular operating rooms using an interdisciplinary approach: a multisite study. BMJ Qual Saf 21:810-818
    • (2012) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.21 , pp. 810-818
    • Gurses, A.P.1    Kim, G.2    Martinez, E.A.3    Marsteller, J.4    Bauer, L.5    Lubomski, L.H.6    Pronovost, P.J.7    Thompson, D.8
  • 99
    • 0022467080 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9
    • Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S (1986) The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 27:117-126 (Pubitemid 16003213)
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Karoly, P.2    Braver, S.3
  • 100
    • 0019206062 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pain rating scales
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(80)90032-X
    • Reading AE (1980) A comparison of pain rating scales. J Psychosom Res 24:119-124 (Pubitemid 11176156)
    • (1980) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.24 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 119-124
    • Reading, A.E.1
  • 109
    • 42949150808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: A consensus statement by the American College [corrected] of Critical Care Medicine
    • 18431285 10.1097/CCM.0B013E3181659096
    • Truog RD, Campbell ML, Curtis JR et al (2008) Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: a consensus statement by the American College [corrected] of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 36(3):953-963
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 953-963
    • Truog, R.D.1    Campbell, M.L.2    Curtis, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.