메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1299-1321

Radical chemistry at night: Comparisons between observed and modelled HOx, NO3 and N2O5 during the RONOCO project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); NITROGEN; OXIDATION; PEROXY RADICAL; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 84893459318     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-1299-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 1542604922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of tropospheric NO3 at midlatitude
    • Aliwell, S. R. and Jones, R. L.: Measurements of tropospheric NO3 at midlatitude, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 103, 5719-5727, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.103 , pp. 5719-5727
    • Aliwell, S.R.1    Jones, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 33745478144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 by aerosol particles containing mixtures of humic acid and ammonium sulfate
    • DOI 10.1021/jp0562678
    • Badger, C. L., Griffiths, P. T., George, I., Abbattt, J. P. D., and Cox, R. A.: Reactive Uptake of N2O5 by Aerosol Particles Containing Mixtures of Humic Acid and Ammonium Sulfate, J. Phys. Chem. A., 110, 6986-6994, 2006. (Pubitemid 43953076)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.110 , Issue.21 , pp. 6986-6994
    • Badger, C.L.1    Griffiths, P.T.2    George, I.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4    Cox, R.A.5
  • 7
    • 0012634186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and decay of ClNO2 from the reaction of gaseous N2O5 with NaCl solution: Bulk and aerosol experiments
    • doi:10.1029/96JD03057
    • Behnke, W., George, C., Scheer, V., and Zetzsch, C.: Production and decay of ClNO2 from the reaction of gaseous N2O5 with NaCl solution: Bulk and aerosol experiments, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 102, 3795-3804, doi:10.1029/96JD03057, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.102 , pp. 3795-3804
    • Behnke, W.1    George, C.2    Scheer, V.3    Zetzsch, C.4
  • 8
    • 70450233380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a general parameterization of N2O5 reactivity on aqueous particles: The competing effects of particle liquid water, nitrate and chloride
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-8351-2009
    • Bertram, T. H. and Thornton, J. A.: Toward a general parameterization of N2O5 reactivity on aqueous particles: the competing effects of particle liquid water, nitrate and chloride, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8351-8363, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8351-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8351-8363
    • Bertram, T.H.1    Thornton, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0033401936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1)
    • Blake, N. J., Blake, D. R., Wingenter, O. W., Sive, B. C., Kang, C. H., Thornton, D. C., Bandy, A. R., Atlas, E., Flocke, F., Harris, J. M., and Sherwood Rowland, F.: Aircraft measurements of the latitudinal, vertical and seasonal variations of NMHCs, methyl nitrate, methyl halides, and DMS during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21803-21817, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21803-21817
    • Blake, N.J.1    Blake, D.R.2    Wingenter, O.W.3    Sive, B.C.4    Kang, C.H.5    Thornton, D.C.6    Bandy, A.R.7    Atlas, E.8    Flocke, F.9    Harris, J.M.10    Sherwood, R.F.11
  • 13
    • 84871830925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime radical observations and chemistry
    • Brown, S. S. and Stutz, J.: Nighttime radical observations and chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6405-6447, 2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6405-6447
    • Brown, S.S.1    Stutz, J.2
  • 14
    • 1342333834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of the steady state approximation to the interpretation of atmospheric observations of NO3 and N2O5
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003407
    • Brown, S. S., Stark, H., and Ravishankara, A. R.: Applicability of the steady state approximation to the interpretation of atmospheric observations of NO3 and N2O5, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4539, doi:10.1029/2003JD003407, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4539
    • Brown, S.S.1    Stark, H.2    Ravishankara, A.R.3
  • 20
    • 0026082228 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of methanesulfonate, NSS sulfate and dimethylsulfide over the Atlantic and the North Sea
    • Burgermeister, S. and Georgii, H.-W.: Distribution of methanesulfonate, NSS sulfate and dimethylsulfide over the Atlantic and the North Sea, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 587-595, 1991.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.25 , pp. 587-595
    • Burgermeister, S.1    Georgii, H.-W.2
  • 22
    • 79951846738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry, ambient measurements, and model calculations of N2O5: A review
    • Chang, W. L. P., Bhave, P. V., Brown, S. S., Riemer, N., Stutz, J., and Dabdub, D.: Heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry, ambient measurements, and model calculations of N2O5: A review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45, 665-695, 2011.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 665-695
    • Chang, W.L.P.1    Bhave, P.V.2    Brown, S.S.3    Riemer, N.4    Stutz, J.5    Dabdub, D.6
  • 24
    • 77956920719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of OH and HO2 radicals over West Africa
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8783-2010
    • Commane, R., Floquet, C. F. A., Ingham, T., Stone, D., Evans, M. J., and Heard, D. E.: Observations of OH and HO2 radicals over West Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8783-8801, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8783-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8783-8801
    • Commane, R.1    Floquet, C.F.A.2    Ingham, T.3    Stone, D.4    Evans, M.J.5    Heard, D.E.6
  • 25
    • 57949091018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser induced fluorescence instrument for NO2 measurements: Observations at a central Italy background site
    • Dari-Salisburgo, C., Di Carlo, P., Giammaria, F., Kajii, Y., and D'Altorio, A.: Laser induced fluorescence instrument for NO2 measurements: observations at a central Italy background site, Atmos. Environ., 43, 970-977, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 970-977
    • Dari-Salisburgo, C.1    Di Carlo, P.2    Giammaria, F.3    Kajii, Y.4    D'Altorio, A.5
  • 27
    • 67549085150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric cycle of H2: A critical review
    • Ehhalt, D. H. and Rohrer, F.: The tropospheric cycle of H2: a critical review, Tellus, 61B, 500-535, 2009.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 B , pp. 500-535
    • Ehhalt, D.H.1    Rohrer, F.2
  • 28
    • 65649115150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-time radical chemistry during the TORCH campaign
    • Emmerson, K. M. and Carslaw, N.: Night-time radical chemistry during the TORCH campaign, Atmos. Environ., 43, 3220-3226, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 3220-3226
    • Emmerson, K.M.1    Carslaw, N.2
  • 29
    • 74049141578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tropospheric gas-phase chemistry schemes for use within global models
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1831-2009
    • Emmerson, K. M. and Evans, M. J.: Comparison of tropospheric gas-phase chemistry schemes for use within global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1831-1845, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1831-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1831-1845
    • Emmerson, K.M.1    Evans, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 78650375387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of N2O5 hydrolysis on secondary organic aerosol and mixed ammonium bisulfate-secondary organic aerosol particles
    • Escoreia, E. N., Sjostedt, S. J., and Abbattt, J. P. D.: Kinetics of N2O5 Hydrolysis on Secondary Organic Aerosol and Mixed Ammonium Bisulfate-Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 13113-13121, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.114 , pp. 13113-13121
    • Escoreia, E.N.1    Sjostedt, S.J.2    Abbattt, J.P.D.3
  • 31
    • 21044438168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 hydrolysis on global model budgets of tropospheric nitrogen oxides, ozone, and OH
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022469, L09813
    • Evans, M. J. and Jacob, D. J.: Impact of new laboratory studies of N2O5 hydrolysis on global model budgets of tropospheric nitrogen oxides, ozone, and OH, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 1-4, 2005. (Pubitemid 40875844)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-4
    • Evans, M.J.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0028255202 scopus 로고
    • 5 with sulfuric acid aerosols at stratospheric temperatures and compositions
    • DOI 10.1029/93JD01907
    • Fried, A., Henry, B. E., Calvert, J. G., and Mozurkewich, M.: The reaction probability of N2O5 with sulfuric acid aerosols probed by the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5, Geophys. Res. Lett., 99, 3517-3532, 1994. (Pubitemid 24403901)
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.D2 , pp. 3517-3532
    • Fried, A.1    Henry, B.E.2    Calvert, J.G.3    Mozurkewich, M.4
  • 35
    • 80052276788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HO2 by laserinduced fluorescence: Calibration and interferences from RO2 radicals
    • doi:10.5194/amt-4-1209-2011
    • Fuchs, H., Bohn, B., Hofzumahaus, A., Holland, F., Lu, K. D., Nehr, S., Rohrer, F., and Wahner, A.: Detection of HO2 by laserinduced fluorescence: calibration and interferences from RO2 radicals, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1209-1225, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1209-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.4 , pp. 1209-1225
    • Fuchs, H.1    Bohn, B.2    Hofzumahaus, A.3    Holland, F.4    Lu, K.D.5    Nehr, S.6    Rohrer, F.7    Wahner, A.8
  • 36
    • 84893497841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive uptake of N2O5 to internally mixed inorganic and organic particles: The role of organic carbon oxidation state and inferred organic phase separations
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-13-32053-2013
    • Gaston, C. J., Thornton, J. A., and Ng, N. L.: Reactive uptake of N2O5 to internally mixed inorganic and organic particles: the role of organic carbon oxidation state and inferred organic phase separations, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 13, 32053-32092, doi:10.5194/acpd-13-32053-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.13 , pp. 32053-32092
    • Gaston, C.J.1    Thornton, J.A.2    Ng, N.L.3
  • 41
    • 0001353162 scopus 로고
    • The reaction probabilities of ClONO2 and N2O5 on 40 to 75% sulfuric acid solutions
    • Hanson, D. R. and Ravishankara, A. R.: The reaction probabilities of ClONO2 and N2O5 on 40 to 75% sulfuric acid solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17307-17314, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 17307-17314
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Ravishankara, A.R.2
  • 42
    • 0346396700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of OH and HO2 in the troposphere
    • Heard, D. E. and Pilling, M. J.: Measurement of OH and HO2 in the troposphere, Chem. Rev., 103, 5163-5198, 2003.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 5163-5198
    • Heard, D.E.1    Pilling, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0037326409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-column method for long-term monitoring of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (o-VOCs)
    • DOI 10.1039/b202798d
    • Hopkins, J. R., Lewis, A. C., and Read, K. A.: A two-column method for long-term monitoring of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (oVOCs), J. Environ. Monit., 5, 8-13, 2003. (Pubitemid 36223162)
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Hopkins, J.R.1    Lewis, A.C.2    Read, K.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030784995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 hydrolysis on sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate aerosols at room temperature
    • Hu, J. H. and Abbattt, J. P. D.: Reaction probabilities for N2O5 hydrolysis on sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate aerosols at room temperature, J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, 871-878, 1997. (Pubitemid 127578285)
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-878
    • Hu, J.H.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 46
    • 0001379659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part B): Tropospheric degradation of aromatic volatile organic compounds
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-181-2003
    • Jenkin, M. E., Saunders, S. M., Wagner, V., and Pilling, M. J.: Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part B): tropospheric degradation of aromatic volatile organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 181-193, doi:10.5194/acp-3-181-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 181-193
    • Jenkin, M.E.1    Saunders, S.M.2    Wagner, V.3    Pilling, M.J.4
  • 47
    • 41149104936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gas-phase ozonolysis of unsaturated volatile organic compounds in the troposphere
    • Johnson, D. and Marston, G.: The gas-phase ozonolysis of unsaturated volatile organic compounds in the troposphere, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 699-716, 2008.
    • (2008) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 699-716
    • Johnson, D.1    Marston, G.2
  • 48
    • 0032696136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime observation of the HO2 radical by an LIF instrument at Oki island, Japan, and its possible origins
    • Kanaya, Y., Sadanaga, Y., Matsumoto, J., Sharma, U. K., Hirokawa, J., Kajii, Y., and Akimoto, H.: Nighttime observation of the HO2 radical by an LIF instrument at Oki island, Japan, and its possible origins, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2179-2182, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2179-2182
    • Kanaya, Y.1    Sadanaga, Y.2    Matsumoto, J.3    Sharma, U.K.4    Hirokawa, J.5    Kajii, Y.6    Akimoto, H.7
  • 49
    • 0036804568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 radical mixing ratios at Rishiri Island observed with elevated monoterpene mixing ratios
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00401-6, PII S1352231002004016
    • Kanaya, Y., Nakamura, K., Kato, S., Matsumoto, J., Tanimoto, H., and Akimoto, H.: Nighttime variations in HO2 radical mixing ratios at Rishiri Island observed with elevated monoterpene mixing ratios, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4929-4940, 2002. (Pubitemid 35287259)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.31 , pp. 4929-4940
    • Kanaya, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Kato, S.3    Matsumoto, J.4    Tanimoto, H.5    Akimoto, H.6
  • 51
    • 38549118261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban photochemistry in central Tokyo: 1. Observed and modeled OH and HO2 radical concentrations during the winter and summer of 2004
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008670
    • Kanaya, Y., Cao, R., Akimoto, H., Fukuda, M., Komazaki, Y., Yokouchi, Y., Koike, M., Tanimoto, H., Takegawa, N., and Kondo, Y.: Urban photochemistry in central Tokyo: 1. Observed and modeled OH and HO2 radical concentrations during the winter and summer of 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21312, doi:10.1029/2007JD008670, 2007b.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Kanaya, Y.1    Cao, R.2    Akimoto, H.3    Fukuda, M.4    Komazaki, Y.5    Yokouchi, Y.6    Koike, M.7    Tanimoto, H.8    Takegawa, N.9    Kondo, Y.10
  • 52
    • 0035812118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous uptake of gaseous N2O5 by (NH4)2SO4, NH4HSO4 and H2SO4 aerosols
    • Kane, S. M., Caloz, F., and Leu, M.-T.: Heterogeneous Uptake of Gaseous N2O5 by (NH4)2SO4, NH4HSO4 and H2SO4 Aerosols, J. Phys. Chem., 105, 6465-6470, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.105 , pp. 6465-6470
    • Kane, S.M.1    Caloz, F.2    Leu, M.-T.3
  • 55
    • 84893500916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of monoaromatic hydrocarbons on OH reactivity in the North Sea boundary layer and free troposphere
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-13-32423-2013
    • Lidster, R. T., Hamilton, J. F., Lee, J. D., Lewis, A. C., Hopkins, J. R., Punjabi, S., Rickard, A. R., and Young, J. C.: The impact of monoaromatic hydrocarbons on OH reactivity in the North Sea boundary layer and free troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 13, 32423-32457, doi:10.5194/acpd-13- 32423-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.13 , pp. 32423-32457
    • Lidster, R.T.1    Hamilton, J.F.2    Lee, J.D.3    Lewis, A.C.4    Hopkins, J.R.5    Punjabi, S.6    Rickard, A.R.7    Young, J.C.8
  • 56
    • 78649710928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of atmospheric DMS in the high Arctic summer
    • Lunden, J., Svensson, G., Wisthaler, A., Tjernstrom, M., Hansel, A., and Leck, C.: The vertical distribution of atmospheric DMS in the high Arctic summer, Tellus, 62B, 160-171, 2010.
    • (2010) Tellus , vol.62 B , pp. 160-171
    • Lunden, J.1    Svensson, G.2    Wisthaler, A.3    Tjernstrom, M.4    Hansel, A.5    Leck, C.6
  • 57
    • 77955442065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global model to the uptake of N2O5 by tropospheric aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7409-2010
    • Macintyre, H. L. and Evans, M. J.: Sensitivity of a global model to the uptake of N2O5 by tropospheric aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7409-7414, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7409-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7409-7414
    • MacIntyre, H.L.1    Evans, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 84871334308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterisation and impact of aerosol uptake of HO2 on a global tropospheric model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-10965-2011
    • Macintyre, H. L. and Evans, M. J.: Parameterisation and impact of aerosol uptake of HO2 on a global tropospheric model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10965-10974, doi:10.5194/acp-11-10965-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 10965-10974
    • MacIntyre, H.L.1    Evans, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 76649091645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of OH and HO2 yields from the gas phase ozonolysis of isoprene
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-1441-2010
    • Malkin, T. L., Goddard, A., Heard, D. E., and Seakins, P. W.: Measurements of OH and HO2 yields from the gas phase ozonolysis of isoprene, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1441-1459, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1441-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1441-1459
    • Malkin, T.L.1    Goddard, A.2    Heard, D.E.3    Seakins, P.W.4
  • 61
    • 0027336534 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of peroxy and nitrate radicals at schauinsland
    • Mihelcic, D., Klemp, D., Musgen, P., Patz, H. W., and Volz-Thomas, A.: Simultaneous Measurements of Peroxy and Nitrate Radicals at Schauinsland, J. Atmos. Chem., 16, 313-335, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 313-335
    • Mihelcic, D.1    Klemp, D.2    Musgen, P.3    Patz, H.W.4    Volz-Thomas, A.5
  • 62
    • 0000669571 scopus 로고
    • Reaction probability of N2O5 on aqueous aerosols
    • Mozurkewich, M. and Calvert, J. G.: Reaction probability of N2O5 on aqueous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15889-15896, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15889-15896
    • Mozurkewich, M.1    Calvert, J.G.2
  • 63
    • 79957625388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLOBALVIEW-CH4 CD-ROM, NOAA ESRL, Boulder, Colorado, also available on Internet via anonymous FTP to 2010-2011, last access: 24 May 2011
    • GLOBALVIEW-CH4, 2010-2011: Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project-Methane. CD-ROM, NOAA ESRL, Boulder, Colorado, also available on Internet via anonymous FTP to ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/ch4/, path: ccg/CH4/GLOBALVIEW, 2010-2011, last access: 24 May 2011.
    • (2010) Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project-Methane
  • 65
    • 0019201948 scopus 로고
    • Detection of NO3 in the polluted troposphere by differential optical absorption
    • Platt, U., Perner, D., Winer, A. M., Harris, G. W., and Pitts, J. N.: Detection of NO3 in the polluted troposphere by differential optical absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 89-92, 1980.
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 89-92
    • Platt, U.1    Perner, D.2    Winer, A.M.3    Harris, G.W.4    Pitts, J.N.5
  • 67
    • 0030618072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere
    • Ravishankara, A. R.: Heterogeneous and Multiphase Chemistry in the Troposphere, Science, 276, 1058-1065, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Ravishankara, A.R.1
  • 69
    • 28344456225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl and peroxy radical chemistry in a rural area of central Pennsylvania: Observations and model comparisons
    • DOI 10.1007/s10874-005-3651-7
    • Ren, X., Brune, W. H., Cantrell, C., Edwards, G. D., Shirley, T., Metcalf, A. R., and Lesher, R. L.: Hydroxyl and Peroxy Radical Chemistry in a Rural Area of Central Pennsylvania: Observations and Model Comparisons, J. Atmos. Chem., 52, 231-257, 2005. (Pubitemid 41716114)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-257
    • Ren, X.1    Brune, W.H.2    Cantrell, C.A.3    Edwards, G.D.4    Shirley, T.5    Metcalf, A.R.6    Lesher, R.L.7
  • 75
    • 33144470406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Simulating chemical systems in Fortran90 and Matlab with the Kinetic PreProcessor KPP-2.1
    • Sandu, A. and Sander, R.: Technical note: Simulating chemical systems in Fortran90 and Matlab with the Kinetic PreProcessor KPP-2.1, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 187-195, doi:10.5194/acp-6-187-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 43263654)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-195
    • Sandu, A.1    Sander, R.2
  • 76
    • 34250018094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part A): Tropospheric degradation of nonaromatic volatile organic compounds
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-161-2003
    • Saunders, S. M., Jenkin, M. E., Derwent, R. G., and Pilling, M. J.: Protocol for the development of the Master Chemical Mechanism, MCM v3 (Part A): tropospheric degradation of nonaromatic volatile organic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3 ,161-180 doi:10.5194/acp-3-161-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 161-180
    • Saunders, S.M.1    Jenkin, M.E.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Pilling, M.J.4
  • 77
    • 0001460930 scopus 로고
    • Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds
    • NATO ASI Series G6, Jaeschke ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Schwarz, S. E.: Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueous phase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds, Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems, NATO ASI Series, G6, Jaeschke ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 415-471, 1986.
    • (1986) Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems , pp. 415-471
    • Schwarz, S.E.1
  • 82
    • 0008901511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband lidar measurements of tropospheric water vapor profiles
    • 98JD02852
    • South, A. M., Povey, I. M., and Jones, R. L.: Broadband lidar measurements of tropospheric water vapor profiles, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 103, 31191-31202, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665497)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D23 , pp. 31191-31202
    • South, A.M.1    Povey, I.M.2    Jones, R.L.3
  • 83
    • 0030441446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of dimethyl sulfide over the western North Atlantic Ocean using an airborne tandem mass spectrometer
    • Spicer, C. W., Kenny, D. V., Chapman, E., Busness, K. M., and Berkowitz, C. M.: Observations of dimethyl sulfide over the western North Atlantic Ocean using an airborne tandem mass spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29137-29147, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 29137-29147
    • Spicer, C.W.1    Kenny, D.V.2    Chapman, E.3    Busness, K.M.4    Berkowitz, C.M.5
  • 86
    • 84871846121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric OH and HO2 radicals: Field measurements and model comparisons
    • Stone, D., Whalley, L. K., and Heard, D. E.: Tropospheric OH and HO2 radicals: Field measurements and model comparisons, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6348-6404, 2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6348-6404
    • Stone, D.1    Whalley, L.K.2    Heard, D.E.3
  • 87
    • 4444340653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x in the nocturnal boundary layer: 1. Observations during the Texas Air Quality Study 2000
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004209
    • Stutz, J., Alicke, B., Ackermann, R., Geyer, A., White, A., and Williams, E.: Vertical profiles of NO3, N2O5, O3, and NOx in the nocturnal boundary layer: 1. Observations during the Texas Air Quality Study 2000, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 109, D12306, doi:10.1029/2003JD004209, 2004. (Pubitemid 39169226)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.12
    • Stutz, J.1    Alicke, B.2    Ackermann, R.3    Geyer, A.4    White, A.5    Williams, E.6
  • 89
    • 77950258095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of NO3 and N2O5 to Saharan dust, ambient urban aerosol and soot: A relative rate study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2965-2010
    • Tang, M. J., Thieser, J., Schuster, G., and Crowley, J. N.: Uptake of NO3 and N2O5 to Saharan dust, ambient urban aerosol and soot: a relative rate study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2965-2974, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2965-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2965-2974
    • Tang, M.J.1    Thieser, J.2    Schuster, G.3    Crowley, J.N.4
  • 90
    • 21244484225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake to aqueous aerosol: Mass accomodation coefficients and net reactive loss
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005402, D08309
    • Thornton, J. and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Measurements of HO2 uptake to aqueous aerosol: Mass accommodation coefficients and net reactive loss, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08309, doi:10.1029/2004JD005402, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899660)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Thornton, J.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 91
    • 0142216366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N2O5 hydrolysis on sub-micron organic aerosols: The effect of relative humidity, particle phase, and particle size
    • Thornton, J. A., Braban, C. F., and Abbattt, J. P. D.: N2O5 hydrolysis on sub-micron organic aerosols: the effect of relative humidity, particle phase, and particle size, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 4593-4603, 2003.
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 4593-4603
    • Thornton, J.A.1    Braban, C.F.2    Abbattt, J.P.D.3
  • 93
    • 33747334970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of reactions of the nitrate radical (NO3) with peroxy radicals (RO2): An indirect source of OH at night?
    • Vaughan, S., Canosa-Mas, C. E., Pfrang, C., Shallcross, D. E.,Watson, L., and Wayne, R. P.: Kinetic studies of reactions of the nitrate radical (NO3) with peroxy radicals (RO2): an indirect source of OH at night?, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 8, 3749-3760, 2006.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3749-3760
    • Vaughan, S.1    Canosa-Mas, C.E.2    Pfrang, C.3    Shallcross, D.E.4    Watson, L.5    Wayne, R.P.6
  • 94
    • 77955205861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative capacity of the Mexico City atmosphere-Part 1: A radical source perspective
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-6969-2010
    • Volkamer, R., Sheehy, P., Molina, L. T., and Molina, M. J.: Oxidative capacity of the Mexico City atmosphere-Part 1: A radical source perspective, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6969-6991, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6969-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6969-6991
    • Volkamer, R.1    Sheehy, P.2    Molina, L.T.3    Molina, M.J.4
  • 99
    • 1642566007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two high-speed, portable GC systems designed for the measurement of non-methane hydrocarbons and PAN: Results from the Jungfraujoch High Altitude Observatory
    • DOI 10.1039/b310022g
    • Whalley, L. K., Lewis, A. C., McQuaid, J. B., Purvis, R. M., Lee, J. D., Stemmler, K., Zellweger, C., and Ridgeon, P.: Two highspeed, portable GC systems designed for the measurement of non-methane hydrocarbons and PAN: Results from the Jungfraujoch High Altitude Observatory, J. Environ. Monit., 6, 234-241, 2004. (Pubitemid 38406472)
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-241
    • Whalley, L.K.1    Lewis, A.C.2    McQuaid, J.B.3    Purvis, R.M.4    Lee, J.D.5    Stemmler, E.6    Zellweger, C.7    Ridgeon, P.8
  • 100
    • 84890286052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting the sensitivity of laser-induced fluorescence instruments used for HO2 detection to an interference from RO2 radicals and introducing a novel approach that enables HO2 and certain RO2 types to be selectively measured
    • doi:10.5194/amt-6-3425-2013
    • Whalley, L. K., Blitz, M. A., Desservettaz, M., Seakins, P. W., and Heard, D. E.: Reporting the sensitivity of laser-induced fluorescence instruments used for HO2 detection to an interference from RO2 radicals and introducing a novel approach that enables HO2 and certain RO2 types to be selectively measured, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 3425-3440, doi:10.5194/amt-6-3425- 2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 3425-3440
    • Whalley, L.K.1    Blitz, M.A.2    Desservettaz, M.3    Seakins, P.W.4    Heard, D.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.