메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Impact of iodine supplementation in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IODINE; THYROGLOBULIN; THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY; THYROTROPIN; IODIZED SALT; SALT INTAKE;

EID: 84892955972     PISSN: 08044643     EISSN: 1479683X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/EJE-13-0651     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84861144765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade
    • doi:10.3945/jn.111.149393
    • Andersson M, Karumbunathan V & Zimmermann MB. Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade. Journal of Nutrition 2012 142 744-750. (doi:10.3945/jn.111.149393)
    • (2012) Journal of Nutrition , vol.142 , pp. 744-750
    • Andersson, M.1    Karumbunathan, V.2    Zimmermann, M.B.3
  • 2
    • 67449164619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency
    • doi:10.1210/er.2009-0011
    • Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency. Endocrine Reviews 2009 30 376-408. (doi:10.1210/er.2009-0011)
    • (2009) Endocrine Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 376-408
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 3
    • 0003492536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, UNICEF, International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • WHO, UNICEF, International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination, 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2007.
    • (2007) Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring Their Elimination
  • 4
    • 35348970248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: A review
    • doi:10.1089/thy.2007.0108
    • Zimmermann MB. The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. Thyroid 2007 17 829-835. (doi:10.1089/thy.2007.0108)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 829-835
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0021066308 scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90636-0
    • Hetzel BS. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication. Lancet 1983 2 1126-1129. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90636-0)
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Hetzel, B.S.1
  • 8
    • 79958766731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status of UK women of childbearing age
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2008.00881-9.x
    • Bath S, Walter A, Taylor A & Rayman M. Iodine status of UK women of childbearing age. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2008 21 379-380. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2008.00881-9.x)
    • (2008) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.21 , pp. 379-380
    • Bath, S.1    Walter, A.2    Taylor, A.3    Rayman, M.4
  • 10
    • 51249120087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency in the UK and Ireland
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61390-2
    • Lazarus JH & Smyth PP. Iodine deficiency in the UK and Ireland. Lancet 2008 372 888. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61390-2)
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 888
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Smyth, P.P.2
  • 11
    • 0141756606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency in Europe anno 2002
    • Delange F. Iodine deficiency in Europe anno 2002. Thyroid International 2002 5 3-18.
    • (2002) Thyroid International , vol.5 , pp. 3-18
    • Delange, F.1
  • 12
    • 67849101176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine status assessment in Campania (Italy) as determined by urinary iodine excretion
    • doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.01.020
    • Mazzarella C, Terracciano D, Di Carlo A, Macchia PE, Consiglio E, Macchia V & Mariano A. Iodine status assessment in Campania (Italy) as determined by urinary iodine excretion. Nutrition 2009 25 926-929. (doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009. 01.020)
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 926-929
    • Mazzarella, C.1    Terracciano, D.2    Di Carlo, A.3    Macchia, P.E.4    Consiglio, E.5    Macchia, V.6    Mariano, A.7
  • 13
  • 14
    • 84879192768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
    • doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0128
    • Pearce EN, Andersson M & Zimmermann MB. Global iodine nutrition: where do we stand in 2013? Thyroid 2013 23 523-528. (doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0128)
    • (2013) Thyroid , vol.23 , pp. 523-528
    • Pearce, E.N.1    Andersson, M.2    Zimmermann, M.B.3
  • 15
    • 84880921699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
    • Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, Emmett P & Rayman MP. Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Lancet 2013 382 331-337.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 331-337
    • Bath, S.C.1    Steer, C.D.2    Golding, J.3    Emmett, P.4    Rayman, M.P.5
  • 16
    • 84877699414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2012-4249
    • Hynes KL, Otahal P, Hay I & Burgess JR. Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013 98 1954-1962. (doi:10.1210/jc.2012-4249)
    • (2013) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.98 , pp. 1954-1962
    • Hynes, K.L.1    Otahal, P.2    Hay, I.3    Burgess, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 59649126480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: A review
    • doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26811C
    • Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009 89 668S-672S. (doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26811C)
    • (2009) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.89
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 77958172756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and human reproductive health
    • doi:10.1210/er.2009-0041
    • Krassas GE, Poppe K & Glinoer D. Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocrine Reviews 2010 31 702-755. (doi:10.1210/er.2009- 0041)
    • (2010) Endocrine Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 702-755
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Poppe, K.2    Glinoer, D.3
  • 20
    • 84896444457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of iodised table salt in the UK - is it likely to influence population iodine intake?
    • In press. (doi:10.1017/S1368980012005496)
    • Bath SC, Button S & Rayman MP. Availability of iodised table salt in the UK - is it likely to influence population iodine intake? Public Health Nutrition 2013. In press. (doi:10.1017/S1368980012005496)
    • (2013) Public Health Nutrition
    • Bath, S.C.1    Button, S.2    Rayman, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • DerSimonian R & Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1986 7 177-188. (doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 25
    • 33644870272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: A randomized, controlled, double-blind study
    • Zimmermann MB, Connolly K, BozoM, Bridson J, Rohner F & Grimci L. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006 83 108-114.
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.83 , pp. 108-114
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1    Connolly, K.2    Bozo, M.3    Bridson, J.4    Rohner, F.5    Grimci, L.6
  • 30
    • 0030006532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest prevention of endemic goiter by iodine supplementation during pregnancy
    • doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340443
    • Liesenkotter KP, Gopel W, Bogner U, Stach B & Gruters A. Earliest prevention of endemic goiter by iodine supplementation during pregnancy. European Journal of Endocrinology 1996 134 443-448. (doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340443)
    • (1996) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 443-448
    • Liesenkotter, K.P.1    Gopel, W.2    Bogner, U.3    Stach, B.4    Gruters, A.5
  • 31
    • 0033710593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: Is iodine supplementation safe?
    • doi:10.1210/jc.85.9.3191
    • Nohr SB, Jorgensen A, Pedersen KM & Laurberg P. Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: is iodine supplementation safe? Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000 85 3191-3198. (doi:10.1210/jc.85.9.3191)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 3191-3198
    • Nohr, S.B.1    Jorgensen, A.2    Pedersen, K.M.3    Laurberg, P.4
  • 35
    • 0242364735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency
    • doi:10.1080/09513590312331290318
    • Fadeyev V, Lesnikova S & Melnichenko G. Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency. Gynecological Endocrinology 2003 17 413-418. (doi:10.1080/09513590312331290318)
    • (2003) Gynecological Endocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 413-418
    • Fadeyev, V.1    Lesnikova, S.2    Melnichenko, G.3
  • 36
    • 67650366799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation
    • doi:10.1089/thy.2008.0341
    • Berbel P, Mestre JL, Santamaria A, Palazon I, Franco A, Graells M, Gonzalez-Torga A & de Escobar GM. Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation. Thyroid 2009 19 511-519. (doi:10.1089/thy.2008.0341)
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 511-519
    • Berbel, P.1    Mestre, J.L.2    Santamaria, A.3    Palazon, I.4    Franco, A.5    Graells, M.6    Gonzalez-Torga, A.7    De Escobar, G.M.8
  • 38
    • 79955876269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: An observational study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04007.x
    • Moleti M, Di Bella B, Giorgianni G, Mancuso A, De Vivo A, Alibrandi A, Trimarchi F & Vermiglio F. Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study. Clinical Endocrinology 2011 74 762-768. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04007.x)
    • (2011) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 762-768
    • Moleti, M.1    Di Bella, B.2    Giorgianni, G.3    Mancuso, A.4    De Vivo, A.5    Alibrandi, A.6    Trimarchi, F.7    Vermiglio, F.8
  • 41
    • 84921704221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children
    • Angermayr L & Clar C. Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Angermayr, L.1    Clar, C.2
  • 45
    • 0001946107 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of research on iodine and its relationship to cognitive development
    • Ed. JB Stanbury, New York, NY: Cognizant Communication
    • Bleichrodt N & Born MP. A meta-analysis of research on iodine and its relationship to cognitive development. In The Damaged Brain of Iodine Deficiency, pp 195-200. Ed. JB Stanbury, New York, NY: Cognizant Communication, 1994.
    • (1994) The Damaged Brain of Iodine Deficiency , pp. 195-200
    • Bleichrodt, N.1    Born, M.P.2
  • 50
    • 52249101144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy and the postpartum
    • doi:10.1517/14656566.9.13.2281
    • Okosieme OE, Marx H & Lazarus JH. Medical management of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy and the postpartum. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 2008 9 2281-2293. (doi:10.1517/14656566.9.13.2281)
    • (2008) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.9 , pp. 2281-2293
    • Okosieme, O.E.1    Marx, H.2    Lazarus, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 77956584157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0340
    • Negro R, Schwartz A, Gismondi R, Tinelli A, Mangieri T & Stagnaro-Green A. Increased pregnancy loss rate in thyroid antibody negative women with TSH levels between 2.5 and 5.0 in the first trimester of pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010 95 E44-E48. (doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0340)
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95
    • Negro, R.1    Schwartz, A.2    Gismondi, R.3    Tinelli, A.4    Mangieri, T.5    Stagnaro-Green, A.6
  • 52
    • 0036146788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy
    • doi:10.1089/105072502753451986
    • Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A & Levalle O. Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Thyroid 2002 12 63-68. (doi:10.1089/105072502753451986)
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 63-68
    • Abalovich, M.1    Gutierrez, S.2    Alcaraz, G.3    Maccallini, G.4    Garcia, A.5    Levalle, O.6
  • 53
    • 0036808920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost estimationof thyroid disorders in Germany
    • doi:10.1089/105072502761016548
    • KahalyGJ & DietleinM.Cost estimationof thyroid disorders in Germany. Thyroid 2002 12 909-914. (doi:10.1089/105072502761016548)
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 909-914
    • Kahaly, G.J.1    Dietlein, M.2
  • 54
    • 0021491752 scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Wisconsin
    • Barden HS & Kessel R. The costs and benefits of screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Wisconsin. Social Biology 1984 31 185-200.
    • (1984) Social Biology , vol.31 , pp. 185-200
    • Barden, H.S.1    Kessel, R.2
  • 55
    • 33645506623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of food fortification
    • Horton S. The economics of food fortification. Journal of Nutrition 2006 136 1068-1071.
    • (2006) Journal of Nutrition , vol.136 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Horton, S.1
  • 56
    • 0033062404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism after correction of iodine deficiency by iodized salt
    • doi:10.1089/thy.1999.9.545
    • Delange F, de Benoist B & Alnwick D. Risks of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism after correction of iodine deficiency by iodized salt. Thyroid 1999 9 545-556. (doi:10.1089/thy.1999.9.545)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 545-556
    • Delange, F.1    De Benoist, B.2    Alnwick, D.3
  • 57
    • 45049085291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine requirements and the risks and benefits of correcting iodine deficiency in populations
    • doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2008.03.001
    • Zimmermann MB. Iodine requirements and the risks and benefits of correcting iodine deficiency in populations. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 2008 22 81-92. (doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2008.03.001)
    • (2008) Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 81-92
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 58
    • 0034988621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease
    • doi:10.1089/105072501300176417
    • Laurberg P, Bulow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Ovesen L & Andersen S. Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease. Thyroid 2001 11 457-469. (doi:10.1089/105072501300176417)
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 457-469
    • Laurberg, P.1    Bulow Pedersen, I.2    Knudsen, N.3    Ovesen, L.4    Andersen, S.5
  • 60
    • 0032569460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxicosis incidence in Switzerland and benefit of improved iodine supply
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60076-1
    • Burgi H, Kohler M & Morselli B. Thyrotoxicosis incidence in Switzerland and benefit of improved iodine supply. Lancet 1998 352 1034. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60076-1)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1034
    • Burgi, H.1    Kohler, M.2    Morselli, B.3
  • 64
    • 33748653579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of iodination on thyroid pathology in Africa
    • doi:10.1258/jrsm.99.8.396
    • Okosieme OE. Impact of iodination on thyroid pathology in Africa. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2006 99 396-401. (doi:10.1258/jrsm.99.8.396)
    • (2006) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.99 , pp. 396-401
    • Okosieme, O.E.1
  • 65
    • 79958807358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautious iodization program bringing iodine intake to a low recommended level is associated with an increase in the prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in the population
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04008.x
    • Bulow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Carle A, Vejbjerg P, Jorgensen T, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Banke Rasmussen L & Laurberg P. A cautious iodization program bringing iodine intake to a low recommended level is associated with an increase in the prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in the population. Clinical Endocrinology 2011 75 120-126. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04008.x)
    • (2011) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.75 , pp. 120-126
    • Bulow Pedersen, I.1    Knudsen, N.2    Carle, A.3    Vejbjerg, P.4    Jorgensen, T.5    Perrild, H.6    Ovesen, L.7    Banke Rasmussen, L.8    Laurberg, P.9
  • 67
    • 84886889776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine deficiency and excess in children: Worldwide status in 2013
    • In press. (doi:10.4158/EP13180.RA)
    • Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency and excess in children: worldwide status in 2013. Endocrine Practice 2013. In press. (doi:10.4158/EP13180.RA)
    • (2013) Endocrine Practice
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1
  • 68
    • 84855393291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the population's sodium intake: The UK Food Standards Agency's salt reduction programme
    • doi:10.1017/S1368980011000966
    • Wyness LA, Butriss JL & Stanner SA. Reducing the population's sodium intake: the UK Food Standards Agency's salt reduction programme. Public Health Nutrition 2012 15 254-261. (doi:10.1017/S1368980011000966)
    • (2012) Public Health Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 254-261
    • Wyness, L.A.1    Butriss, J.L.2    Stanner, S.A.3
  • 71
    • 84874930080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia
    • doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-32
    • Clifton VL, Hodyl NA, Fogarty PA, Torpy DJ, Roberts R, Nettelbeck T, Ma G & Hetzel B. The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia. Nutrition Journal 2013 12 32. (doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-32)
    • (2013) Nutrition Journal , vol.12 , pp. 32
    • Clifton, V.L.1    Hodyl, N.A.2    Fogarty, P.A.3    Torpy, D.J.4    Roberts, R.5    Nettelbeck, T.6    Ma, G.7    Hetzel, B.8
  • 72
    • 84875019849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory fortification of bread with iodised salt modestly improves iodine status in schoolchildren
    • doi:10.1017/S0007114512003236
    • Skeaff SA & Lonsdale-Cooper E. Mandatory fortification of bread with iodised salt modestly improves iodine status in schoolchildren. British Journal of Nutrition 2013 109 1109-1113. (doi:10.1017/S0007114512003236)
    • (2013) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.109 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Skeaff, S.A.1    Lonsdale-Cooper, E.2
  • 73
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087
    • Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, Azizi F, Mestman J, Negro R, Nixon A, Pearce EN, Soldin OP, Sullivan S et al. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011 21 1081-1125. (doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087)
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3    Azizi, F.4    Mestman, J.5    Negro, R.6    Nixon, A.7    Pearce, E.N.8    Soldin, O.P.9    Sullivan, S.10
  • 74
    • 4043117645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: A review and recommendations
    • doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601933
    • Zimmermann M & Delange F. Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004 58 979-984. (doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601933)
    • (2004) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.58 , pp. 979-984
    • Zimmermann, M.1    Delange, F.2
  • 77
    • 58049161628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual micronutrient intake during and after pregnancy in Caucasian Londoners
    • doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00152.x
    • Derbyshire E, Davies GJ, Costarelli V & Dettmar PW. Habitual micronutrient intake during and after pregnancy in Caucasian Londoners. Maternal & Child Nutrition 2009 5 1-9. (doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00152.x)
    • (2009) Maternal & Child Nutrition , vol.5 , pp. 1-9
    • Derbyshire, E.1    Davies, G.J.2    Costarelli, V.3    Dettmar, P.W.4
  • 78
    • 84880918321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine and pregnancy: A call to action
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60717-5
    • Stagnaro-Green A & Pearce EN. Iodine and pregnancy: a call to action. Lancet 2013 382 292-293. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60717-5)
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 292-293
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Pearce, E.N.2
  • 79
    • 0035095249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amiodarone administration during pregnancy on neonatal thyroid function and subsequent neurodevelopment
    • Bartalena L, Bogazzi F, Braverman LE & Martino E. Effects of amiodarone administration during pregnancy on neonatal thyroid function and subsequent neurodevelopment. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2001 24 116-130.
    • (2001) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.24 , pp. 116-130
    • Bartalena, L.1    Bogazzi, F.2    Braverman, L.E.3    Martino, E.4
  • 80
    • 0033054127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine in drinking water varies by more than 100-fold in Denmark. Importance for iodine content of infant formulas
    • doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400400
    • Pedersen KM, Laurberg P, Nohr S, Jorgensen A & Andersen S. Iodine in drinking water varies by more than 100-fold in Denmark. Importance for iodine content of infant formulas. European Journal of Endocrinology 1999 140 400-403. (doi:10.1530/eje.0.1400400)
    • (1999) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 400-403
    • Pedersen, K.M.1    Laurberg, P.2    Nohr, S.3    Jorgensen, A.4    Andersen, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.