Allergens exposure assessment

Contact Dermatitis (Fifth Edition)

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 493-510

  Gruvberger, Birgitta ^a   Bruze, Magnus ^a   Fregert, Sigfrid ^a   Lidén, Carola ^b  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^b KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892283111     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-03827-3_27     Document Type: Chapter

References (122)

1. Bruze M, Gruvberger B, Fregert S (2006) Chemical skin burns. In: Chew A, Maibach HI, Lepoittevin JP (eds) Irritant dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, pp 53-61.
2. Feigl F, Anger V (1966) Spot tests in organic analysis, 7th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
3. Feigl F, Anger V (1972) Spot tests in inorganic analysis, 6th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
4. Fisher's Contact Dermatitis (1995) eds Rietschel RL, Fowler JF Jr 4th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 857-857.
5. European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) (2002) Screening tests for nickel release from alloys and coatings in items that come in direct and prolonged contact with the skin. CR: 12471.
6. Fregert S, Trulsson L (1978) Simple methods for demonstration of epoxy resin of bisphenol A type. Contact Dermatitis 4:69-72.
7. Dahlquist I, Fregert S, Gruvberger B (1980) Reliability of the chromotropic acid method for qualitative formaldehyde determination. Contact Dermatitis 6:357-358.
8. Fregert S, Dahlquist I, Gruvberger B (1984) A simple method for detection of formaldehyde. Contact Dermatitis 10:132-134.
9. Rajan-Sithamparanadarajah R, Roff M, Delgado P et al (2004) Patterns of dermal exposure to hazardous substances in European Union workplaces. Ann Occup Hyg 48: 285-297.
10. Schneider T, Vermeulen R, Brouwer DH et al (1999) Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposure. Occup Environ Med 56:765-773.
11. Van Wendel-de-Joode B, Brouwer DH, Vermeulen R et al (2003) DREAM: A method for semi-quantitative dermal exposure assessment. Ann Occup Hyg 47:71-87.
12. European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) (2006) Workplace exposure-measurement of dermal exposure- principles and methods. CEN/TS 15279:2006.
13. Aragón A, Blanco L, López L et al (2004) Reliability of a visual scoring system with fluorescent tracers to assess dermal pesticide exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 48:601-606.
14. Aragón A, Blanco LE, Funez A et al (2006) Assessment of dermal pesticide exposure with fluorescent tracer: A modification of a visual scoring system for developing countries. Ann Occup Hyg 50:75-83.
15. Blanco LE, Aragón A, Lundberg I et al (2005) Determinants of dermal exposure among Nicaraguan subsistence farmers during pesticide applications with backpack sprayers. Ann Occup Hyg 49:17-24.
16. Cohen Hubal EA, Suggs JC, Nishioka MG et al (2005) Characterizing residue transfer efficiencies using a fluorescent imaging technique. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 15:261-270.
17. Fenske RA (1988) Visual scoring system for fluorescent tracer evaluation of dermal exposure to pesticides. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:727-736.
18. Cherrie JW, Brouwer DH, Roff M et al (2000) Use of qualitative and quantitative fluorescence techniques to assess dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 44:519-522.
19. Roff M, Wheeler J, Baldwin P (2001) Comparison of fluorescence and rinsing methods for assessing dermal exposure. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 16:319-322 ta troligen bort ref.
20. Brouwer DH, Boeniger MF, van Hemmen J (2000) Hand wash and manual skin wipes. Ann Occup Hyg 44:501-510.
21. Lind M-L, Boman A, Surakka J et al (2004) A method for assessing occupational dermal exposure to premanent hair dyes. Ann Occup Hyg 48:533-539.
22. Lind M-L, Boman A, Sollenberg J et al (2004) Occupational dermal exposure to permanent hair dyes among hairdressers. Ann Occup Hyg 49(49):473-480.
23. Henriks-Eckerman ML, Suuronen K, Jolanki R et al (2007) Determination of occupational exposure to alkanolamines in metal-working fluids. Ann Occup Hyg 51:153-160.
24. Lidén C, Skare L, Lind B et al (2006) Assessment of skin exposure to nickel, chromium and cobalt by acid wipe sampling and ICP-MS. Contact Dermatitis 54:233-238.
25. Lidén C, Skare L, Nise G et al (2008) Deposition of nickel, chromium, and cobalt on the skin in some occupations- Assessment by acid wipe sampling. Contact Dermatitis 58:347-354.
26. Lidén C, Skare L, Vahter M (2008) Release of nickel from coins and deposition onto skin from coin handling- comparing euro coins and SEK. Contact Dermatitis 59: 31-37.
27. Staton I, Ma R, Evans N et al (2006) Dermal nickel exposure associated with coin handling and in various occupational settings: Assessment using a newly developed finger immersion method. Br J Dermatol 154:658-664.
28. Eriksson K, Hagström K, Axelsson S et al (2008) Tapestripping as a m ethod for measuring dermal exposure to resin acids during wood pellet production. J Environ Monit 10:345-352.
29. Lundgren L, Skare L, Lidén C (2006) Measuring dust on skin with a small vacuuming sampler-A comparison with other sampling techniques. Ann Occup Hyg 50:95-103.
30. Mattorano DA, Kupper LL, Nylander-French LA (2004) Estimating dermal exposure to jet fuel (naphthalene) using adhesive tape strip samples. Ann Occup Hyg 48:139-146.
31. Nylander-French LA (2000) A tape-stripping method for measuring dermal exposure to multifunctional acrylates. Ann Occup Hyg 44:645-651.
32. Surakka J, Lindh T, Rosén G et al (2000) Workers' dermal exposure to UV-curable acrylates in the furniture and parquet industry. Ann Occup Hyg 44:635-644.
33. Hostýnek JJ, Dreher F, Nakada T et al (2001) Human stratum corneum adsorption of nickel salts. Investigation of depth profiles by tape stripping in vivo. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 212:11-18.
34. OECD (1997) Guidance document for the conduct of studies of occupational exposure to pesticides during agricultural application. Environment, health and safety publications series on testing and assessment, no 9.
35. Soutar A, Semple S, Aitken RJ et al (2000) Use of patches and whole body sampling for the assessment of dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 44:511-518.
36. Roff M, Bagon DA, Chambers H et al (2004) Dermal exposure to electroplating fluids and metalworking fluids in the UK. Ann Occup Hyg 48:209-217.
37. Anveden I, Lidén C, Alderling M et al (2006) Self-reported skin exposure - validation of questions by observation. Contact Dermatitis 55:186-191.
38. Fregert S, Gruvberger B (1972) Chemical properties of cement. Berufsdermatosen 20:238-248.
39. Hansen MB, Menné T, Johansen JD (2006) Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema. Contact Dermatitis 54:278-282.
40. Ingber A, Gammelgaard B, David M (1998) Detergents and bleaches are sources of chromium contact dermatitis in Israel. Contact Dermatitis 38:101-104.
41. Julander A, Hindsén M, Skare L et al (2009) Cobaltcontaining alloys and their ability to release cobalt and cause dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 60:165-170.
42. Lachapelle JM, Lauwerys R, Tennstedt D et al (1980) Eau de Javel and prevention of chromate allergy in France. Contact Dermatitis 6:107-110.
43. Nygren O, Wahlberg JE (1998) Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples. Analyst 123:935-937.
44. Summer B, Fink U, Zeller R et al (2007) Patch test reactivity to a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy and stainless steel in metal-allergic patients in correlation to the metal ion release. Contact Dermatitis 57:35-39.
45. Tandon R, Aarts B (1993) Chromium, nickel and cobalt contents of some Australian cements. Contact Dermatitis 28:201-205.
46. Wass U, Wahlberg JE (1991) Chromated steel and contact allergy. Recommendation concerning a threshold limit value for the release of hexavalent chromium. Contact Dermatitis 24:114-118.
47. Bergendorff O, Hansson C (2001) Stability of thiuram disulfides in patch test preparations and formation of asymmetric disulfides. Contact Dermatitis 45:151-157.
48. Bergendorff O, Persson C, Hansson C (2006) Highperformance liquid chromatography analysis of rubber allergens in protective gloves used in health care. Contact Dermatitis 55:210-215.
49. Knudsen BB, Larsen E, Egsgaard H et al (1993) Release of thiurams and carbamates from rubber gloves. Contact Dermatitis 28:63-69.
50. Bruze M, Fregert S (1983) Studies on purity and stability of photopatch test substances. Contact Dermatitis 9:33-39.
51. Bruze M, Fregert S, Gruvberger B (1984) Occurrence of para-aminobenzoic acid and benzocaine as contaminants in sunscreen agents of para-aminobenzoic acid type. Photodermatology 1:277-285.
52. Bruze M, Gruvberger B, Thulin I (1990) PABA, benzocaine, and other PABA esters in sunscreens and after-sun products. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 7: 106-108.
53. Lidén C, Johnsson S (2001) Nickel on the Swedish market before the Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 44:7-12.
54. Lidén C, Röndell E, Skare L et al (1998) Nickel release from tools on the Swedish market. Contact Dermatitis 39:127-131.
55. Andersen KE, Nielsen GD, Flyvholm M-A et al (1983) Nickel in tap water. Contact Dermatitis 9:140-143.
56. Bang Pedersen N, Fregert S, Brodelius P et al (1974) Release of nickel from silver coins. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 54:231-234.
57. European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (1998) Reference test method for release of nickel from products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin. EN 1811.
58. Fischer T, Fregert S, Gruvberger B et al (1984) Contact sensitivity to nickel in white gold. Contact Dermatitis 10: 23-24.
59. Bergh M, Menné T, Karlberg A-T (1994) Colophony in paperbased surgical clothing. Contact Dermatitis 31: 332-333.
60. Ehrin E, Karlberg A-T (1990) Detection of rosin (colophony) components in technical products using an HPLC technique. Contact Dermatitis 23:359-366.
61. Karlberg A-T, Gäfvert E, Meding B et al (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from unexpected exposure to rosin (colophony). Contact Dermatitis 35:272-278.
62. Sadhra S, Gray CN, Foulds IS (1997) High-performance liquid chromatography of unmodified rosin and its application on contact dermatology. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 24(700):101-110.
63. Karlberg A-T, Magnusson K (1996) Rosin components identified in diapers. Contact Dermatitis 34:176-180.
64. Karlberg A-T, Gäfvert E, Lidén C (1995) Environmentally friendly paper may increase risk of hand eczema in rosinsensitive persons. J Am Acad Dermatol 33:427-432.
65. Rastogi SC, Schouten A, de Kruijf N et al (1995) Contents of methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl-, and benzylparaben in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis 32:28-30.
66. Seventh Commission Directive 96/45/EC of 2 July 1996 relating to methods of analysis necessary for checking the composition of cosmetics products.
67. Sottofattori E, Anzaldi M, Balbi A et al (1998) Simultaneous HPLC determination of multiple components in a commercial cosmetic cream. J Pharm Biomed Anal 18:213-217.
68. Kaniwa M-A, Isama K, Nakamura A et al (1994) Identification of causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis. Application to cases from industrial rubber products. Contact Dermatitis 30:20-25.
69. Kaniwa M-A, Momma J, Ikarashi Y et al (1992) A method for identifying causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of chemical analysis and patch testing in patients and animal groups: Application to a case of rubber boot dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 27:166-173.
70. Hansson C, Bergendorff O, Ezzelarab M et al (1997) Extraction of mercaptobenzothiazole compounds from rubber products. Contact Dermatitis 36:195-200.
71. Kaniwa M-A, Isama K, Nakamura A et al (1994) Identification of causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis. Application to cases from rubber footwear. Contact Dermatitis 30:26-34.
72. Fregert S, Meding B, Trulsson L (1984) Demonstration of epoxy resin in stoma pouch plastic. Contact Dermatitis 10(2):106.
73. Hansson C (1994) Determination of monomers in epoxy resin hardened at elevated temperature. Contact Dermatitis 31:333-334.
74. Jenkinson HA, Burrows D (1987) Pitfalls in the demonstration of epoxy resins. Contact Dermatitis 16:226-227.
75. LeCoz CJ, Coninx D, Van Rengen A et al (1999) An epidemic of occupational contact dermatitis from an immersion oil for micros in laboratory personnel. Contact Dermatitis 40:77-83.
76. Oxholm A, Heidenheim M, Larsen E et al (1990) Extraction and patch testing of methylcinnamate, a newly recognized fraction of balsam of peru. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1:43-46.
77. Avenel-Audran M, Goossens A, Zimerson E et al (2003) Contact dermatitis from electrocardiograph-monitoring electrodes: role of p-tert-butylphenol- formaldehyde resin. Contact Dermatitis 48:108-111.
78. Depree GJ, Bledsoe A, Siegel PD (2005) Survey of sulphurcontaining rubber accelerator levels in latex and nitrile exam gloves. Contact Dermatitis 53:107-113.
79. Blom G (1959) Formaldehyde contact dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 39:450-453.
80. Gryllaki-Berger M, Mugny Ch, Perrenoud D et al (1992) A comparative study of formaldehyde detection using chromotropic acid, acetylacetone and HPLC in cosmetics and household cleaning products. Contact Dermatitis 26: 149-154.
81. Sheretz EF (1992) Clothing dermatitis: practical aspects for the clinician. Am J Contact Dermatitis 3:55-64.
82. Stonecipher MR, Sherertz EF (1993) Office detection of formaldehyde in fabric: Assessment of methods and update on frequency. Am J Contact Dermatitis 4:172-174.
83. Bergendorff O, Ezzelarab M, Wallengren J et al (1994) Airborne contact dermatitis from formaldehyde released from heated plastic polymers. Am J Contact Dermatitis 5:223-225.
84. Karlberg A-T, Skare L, Lindberg I et al (1998) A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin-care products. Contact Dermatitis 38:20-28.
85. Second Commission Directive 82/434/EEC, Annex IV, Identification and determination of free formaldehyde 86.
86. Villa C, Gambaro R, Mariani E et al (2007) Highperformance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 24 fragrance allergens to study scented products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 44:775-762.
87. Rastogi SC (1995) Analysis of fragrances in cosmetics by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J High Resol Chromatogr 18:653-658.
88. Rastogi SC, Johansen JD, Menné T (1996) Natural ingredients based cosmetics. Content of selected fragrance sensitizers. Contact Dermatitis 34:423-426.
89. Gruvberger B, Bruze M, Tammela M (1998) Preservatives in moisturizers on the Swedish market. Acta Derm Vernerol (Stockh) 78:52-56.
90. Gruvberger B, Persson K, Björkner B et al (1986) Demonstration of Kathon CG® in some commercial products. Contact Dermatitis 15:24-27.
91. Rastogi SC (1990) Kathon CG and cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis 22:155-160.
92. Isaksson M, Gruvberger B, Persson L et al (2000) Stability of corticosteroid patch test preparations. Contact Dermatitis 42:144-148.
93. Rastogi SC, Johansen SS (1995) Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatographic methods for the determination of 1, 2-dibromo-2, 4-dicyanobutane in cosmetic products. J Chromatogr A 692:53-57.
94. Rastogi SC, Zachariae C, Johansen JD et al (2004) Determination of methyldibromoglutaronitrile in cosmetic products by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Method validation. J Chromatogr 26:1031:315-317.
95. Henriks-Eckerman M-L, Kanerva L (1997) Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric purity analysis of acrylates and methacrylates used as patch test substances. Am J Contact Dermatitis 8:20-23.
96. Kerre S, Devos L, Verhoeve L et al (1996) Contact allergy to diethylthiourea in a wet suit. Contact Dermatitis 35: 176-178.
97. Bergendorff O, Persson CM, Hansson C (2004) HPLC analysis of alkyl thioureas in an orthopaedic brace and patch testing with pure ethylbutylthiourea. Contact Dermatitis 51:273-277.
98. Dooms-Goossens A, Bruze M, Buysse L et al (1995) Contact allergy to allyl glycidyl ether present as an impurity in 3-gly cidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a fixing additive in silicone and polyurethane resins. Contact Dermatitis 33:17-19.
99. Guthrie WG (1984) Analysis of bronopol in water-based lotion. Provisional HPLC method. The Boots Company PLC, Nottingham.
100. Wang H, Provan GJ, Helliwell K (2002) Determination of bronopol and its degradation products by HPLC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 29:387-392.
101. Williams RO III, Mahaguna V, Sriwongjanya M (1997) Determination of diazolidinyl urea in a topical cream by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 29;696:303-306.
102. Pontén A, Zimerson E, Sörensen Ö et al (2004) Chemical analysis of monomers in epoxy resins based on bisphenol F and A. Contact Dermatitis 50:289-297.
103. Schouten A, Vermeulen M (1994) The determination of dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (DMDMH) in cosmetic products. TNO Nutrition and Food Research report V 94.608.
104. Frick M, Zimerson E, Karlsson D et al (2004) Poor correlation between stated and found concentrations of diphenylmethane- 4, 4́-diisocyanate in petrolatum patch test preparations. Contact Dermatitis 51:73-78.
105. Meding B, Baum H, Bruze M et al (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis from diphenylthiourea in Vulkan heat retainers. Contact Dermatitis 22:8-12.
106. Fregert S, Trulsson L, Zimerson E (1982) Contact allergic reactions to diphenylthiourea and phenylisothiocyanate in PVC adhesive tape. Contact Dermatitis 8:38-42.
107. Ryberg K, Gruvberger B, Zimerson E et al (2008) Chemical 9nvestigations of disperse dyes in patch test preparations. Contact Dermatitis 58:199-209.
108. Uter W, Hildebrandt S, Geier J et al (2007) Current test results in consecutive patients with, and chemical analysis of, disperse blue(DB) 106, DB 124, and the mix of DB 106 and 124. Contact Dermatitis 57:230-234.
109. Kaniwa M-A, Isama K, Nakamura A et al (1994) Identification of causative chemicals of allergic contact dermatitis using a combination of patch testing in patients and chemical analysis. Application to cases from rubber gloves. Contact Dermatitis 31:65-71.
110. Bruze M, Fregert S (1983) Allergic contact dermatitis from ethylene thiourea. Contact Dermatitis 9:208-212.
111. Gimenez-Arnau A, Gimenez-Arnau E, Serra-Baldrich E et al (2002) Principles and methodology for identification of fragrance allergens in consumer products. Contact Dermatitis 47:345-352.
112. Rastogi SC, Johansen JD, Frosch P et al (1998) Deodorants on the European market: quantitative chemical analysis of 21 fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 38:29-35.
113. Rastogi SC, Lepoittevin J-P, Johansen JD et al (1998) Fragrances and other materials in deodorants: search for potentially sensitizing molecules using combined GC-MS and structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis. Contact Dermatitis 39:293-303.
114. Karlberg A-T, Dooms-Goossens A (1997) Contact allergy to oxidized d-limonene among dermatitis patients. Contact Dermatitis 36:201-206.
115. Karlberg A-T, Magnusson K, Nilsson U (1992) Air oxidation of d-limonene (the citrus solvent) creates potent allergens. Contact Dermatitis 26:332-340.
116. Bruze M, Edman B, Niklasson B et al (1985) Thin layer chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography of musk ambrette and other nitromusk compounds including photopatch studies. Photodermatology 2:295-302.
117. Bruze M, Gruvberger B (1985) Contact allergy to photoproducts of musk ambrette. Photodermatology 2:310-314.
118. Bruze M, Persson L, Trulsson L et al (1986) Demonstration of contact sensitizers in resins and products based on phenol- formaldehyde. Contact Dermatitis 14:146-154.
119. Arisu K, Hayakawa R, Ogino Y et al (1992) Tinuvin P® in a spandex tape as a cause of clothing dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 26:311-316.
120. Björkner B, Niklasson B (1997) Contact allergy to the UV absorber Tinuvin P in a dental restorative material. Am J Contact Dermatitis 8:6-7.
121. Niklasson B, Björkner B (1989) Contact allergy to the UV-absorber Tinuvin P in plastics. Contact Dermatitis 21: 330-334.
122. Benassi CA, Semenzato A, Bettero A (1989) High- Performance Liquid Chromatographic determination of free formaldehyde in cosmetics. J Chromatogr 464:387-393.