메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 225-243

The global burden of childhood diarrhea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892246863     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/b106524_13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (36)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0033052281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea in a Pediatric Cohort in a Periurban Area of Lower Egypt
    • Abu-Elyazeed R, Wierzba TF, Mourad AS et al. (.1999) Epidemiology of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea in a Pediatric Cohort in a Periurban Area of Lower Egypt. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179: 382-389
    • (1999) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.179 , pp. 382-389
    • Abu-Elyazeed, R.1    Wierzba, T.F.2    Mourad, A.S.3
  • 2
    • 0029662538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization coverage and child mortality in two rural districts of Sierra Leone
    • AminR(.1996) Immunization coverage and child mortality in two rural districts of Sierra Leone. Social Science and Medicine, 42: 1599-1604
    • (1996) Social Science and Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 1599-1604
    • Amin, R.1
  • 3
    • 0034061378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development is not essential to reduce infant mortality rate in India: Experience from the Ballabgarh project
    • Anand K, Kant S, Kumar G et al. (.2000) ''Development'' is not essential to reduce infant mortality rate in India: Experience from the Ballabgarh project. Journal Epidemiology and Community Health, 54: 247-253
    • (2000) Journal Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 247-253
    • Anand, K.1    Kant, S.2    Kumar, G.3
  • 4
    • 0036353738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the national control of diarrhoeal disease programme in the Philippines 1980-1993
    • Baltazar JC, Nadera DP, Victora CG (.2002) Evaluation of the national control of diarrhoeal disease programme in the Philippines, 1980-1993. Bulletin of World Health Organization, 80: 637-643
    • (2002) Bulletin of World Health Organization , Issue.80 , pp. 637-643
    • Baltazar, J.C.1    Nadera, D.P.2    Victora, C.G.3
  • 5
    • 0027338466 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition, cell-mediated immune deficiency, and diarrhea: A community- based longitudinal study in rural Bangladeshi children
    • Baqui AH, Black RE, Sack RB et al. (.1993) Malnutrition, cell-mediated immune deficiency, and diarrhea: A community- based longitudinal study in rural Bangladeshi children. American Journal of Epidemiology, 137: 355-365
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.137 , pp. 355-365
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    Sack, R.B.3
  • 6
    • 0031745343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of childhood deaths in Bangladesh: Results of a nationwide verbal autopsy study
    • Baqui AH, Black RE, Arifeen SE et al. (.1998) Causes of childhood deaths in Bangladesh: Results of a nationwide verbal autopsy study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 76: 161-171
    • (1998) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.76 , pp. 161-171
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    Arifeen, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 0034961812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of childhood deaths in Bangladesh: An update
    • Baqui AH, Sabir AA, Begum N et al. (.2001) Causes of childhood deaths in Bangladesh: An update. Acta Paediatrica, 90: 682-690
    • (2001) Acta Paediatrica , vol.90 , pp. 682-690
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Sabir, A.A.2    Begum, N.3
  • 8
    • 0028362553 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhea and acute lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Brazil
    • Barreto ML, Santos LM, Assis AM et al. (.1994) Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhea and acute lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Brazil. Lancet, 344: 228-231
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 228-231
    • Barreto, M.L.1    Santos, L.M.2    Assis, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 0023397435 scopus 로고
    • Causes of perinatal mortality in Pelotas RS (Brazil) Use of a simplified classification
    • Barros FC, Victora CG, Vaughan JP (.1987) Causes of perinatal mortality in Pelotas, RS (.Brazil). Use of a simplified classification. Revista de Saú de Pú blica, 21: 310-316
    • (1987) Revista de Saú de Pú blica , vol.21 , pp. 310-316
    • Barros, F.C.1    Victora, C.G.2    Vaughan, J.P.3
  • 10
    • 77957228635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangladesh Demography Health Survey (.DHS) Cited 2 August 2008
    • Bangladesh Demography and Health Survey (.DHS) (.2004) Bangladesh: Improving maternal and child health in the south-east Asia region http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/ groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN022523.pdf Cited 2 August 2008
    • (2004) Bangladesh: Improving Maternal And Child Health In The South-East Asia Region
  • 11
    • 0027138116 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with neonatal infant and child mortality: Results of a national survey in Algeria
    • Bendib A, Dekkar N, Lamdjadani N (.1993) Factors associated with neonatal, infant and child mortality: Results of a national survey in Algeria. Archives of French Pediatrics, 50: 741-747
    • (1993) Archives of French Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 741-747
    • Bendib, A.1    Dekkar, N.2    Lamdjadani, N.3
  • 13
    • 0020959581 scopus 로고
    • Maternal knowledge, attitudes and practice as predictors of diarrheal disease in young children
    • Betrand WE, Walmus BF (.1983) Maternal knowledge, attitudes and practice as predictors of diarrheal disease in young children. International Journal of Epidemiology, 12: 205-210
    • (1983) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 205-210
    • Betrand, W.E.1    Walmus, B.F.2
  • 15
    • 0026669458 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with acute watery diarrhea, dysentery and persistent diarrhea in rural north India
    • Bhandari N, Bhan MK, Sazawal S (.1992) Mortality associated with acute watery diarrhea, dysentery and persistent diarrhea in rural north India. Acta Paediatrica Supplement 381: 3-6
    • (1992) Acta Paediatrica Supplement , vol.381 , pp. 3-6
    • Bhandari, N.1    Bhan, M.K.2    Sazawal, S.3
  • 16
    • 0038414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world
    • Black RE (.2003) Zinc deficiency, infectious disease and mortality in the developing world. Journal of Nutrition, 133:1; 1485S-1489S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.1
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 17
    • 0021440648 scopus 로고
    • Malumfashi endemic diseases research project, xxi pointers to causes of death in the malumfashi area, northern Nigeria
    • Bradley AK, Gilles HM (.1984) Malumfashi Endemic Diseases Research Project, XXI. Pointers to causes of death in the Malumfashi area, northern Nigeria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 78: 265-271
    • (1984) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 265-271
    • Bradley, A.K.1    Gilles, H.M.2
  • 18
    • 33748754671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countdown to 2015: Tracking intervention coverage for child survival
    • Bryce J, Terreri N, Victora CG et al. (.2006) Countdown to 2015: Tracking intervention coverage for child survival. Lancet, 368: 1067-1076
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Bryce, J.1    Terreri, N.2    Victora, C.G.3
  • 19
    • 0029279824 scopus 로고
    • Infant morbimortality due to acute diarrhea in a metropolitan area of northeastern Brazil 1986-1989
    • Campos G, de J, Dos Reis Filho SA et al. (.1995) Infant morbimortality due to acute diarrhea in a metropolitan area of northeastern Brazil, 1986-1989. Revista de Saú de Publica, 29: 132-139
    • (1995) Revista De Saú De Publica , Issue.29 , pp. 132-139
    • Campos, G.1    De, J.2    Dos Reis Filho, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 3042782824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria and measles
    • Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Blossner M et al. (.2004) Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria and measles. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80: 193-198
    • (2004) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.80 , pp. 193-198
    • Caulfield, L.E.1    De Onis, M.2    Blossner, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033575158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine. United States 1998-1999
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (.1999) Intussusception among recipients of rotavirus vaccine. United States, 1998-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48: 577-581
    • (1999) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , Issue.48 , pp. 577-581
  • 22
    • 0033514053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fly control on childhood diarrhea in Pakistan: Community- randomised trial
    • Chavasse DC, Shier RP, Murphy OA et al. (.1999) Impact of fly control on childhood diarrhea in Pakistan: Community- randomised trial. Lancet, 353: 22-25
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 22-25
    • Chavasse, D.C.1    Shier, R.P.2    Murphy, O.A.3
  • 24
    • 0025364192 scopus 로고
    • Risk of diarrhea during the first year of life associated with initial and subsequent colonization by specific enteropathogens
    • Cravioto A, Reyes RE, Trujillo F et al. (.1990) Risk of diarrhea during the first year of life associated with initial and subsequent colonization by specific enteropathogens. American Journal of Epidemiology, 131: 886-904
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.131 , pp. 886-904
    • Cravioto, A.1    Reyes, R.E.2    Trujillo, F.3
  • 25
    • 0026924568 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of persistent diarrhea among Guatemalan srural children
    • Cruz JR, Bartlett AV, Mendez H et al. (.1992) Epidemiology of persistent diarrhea among Guatemalan srural children. Acta Paediatrica Supplement, 381: 22-26
    • (1992) Acta Paediatrica Supplement , vol.381 , pp. 22-26
    • Cruz, J.R.1    Bartlett, A.V.2    Mendez, H.3
  • 26
    • 0027514868 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of infant and childhood mortality in Upper River Division The Gambia
    • De Francisco A, Hall AJ, Schellenberg JR et al. (.1993) The pattern of infant and childhood mortality in Upper River Division, The Gambia. Annals of Tropical Pediatrics, 13: 345-352
    • (1993) Annals of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 345-352
    • De Francisco, A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Schellenberg, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0030041945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children
    • Dibley MJ, Sadjimin T, Kjolhede et al. (.1996) Vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children. Journal of Nutrition, 126: 434-442
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 434-442
    • Dibley, M.J.1    Sadjimin, T.2    Kjolhede3
  • 28
    • 0033058232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child health promotion in developing countries: The case for integration of environmental and social interventions?
    • Ehiri JE, Prowse JM (.1999) Child health promotion in developing countries: The case for integration of environmental and social interventions? Health Policy and Planning 14: 1-10
    • (1999) Health Policy and Planning , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Ehiri, J.E.1    Prowse, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0027942881 scopus 로고
    • Community-based surveillance of paediatric deaths in Cross River State Nigeria
    • Ekanem EE, Asindii AA, OkoiOU(.1994) Community-based surveillance of paediatric deaths in Cross River State, Nigeria. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 46: 305-308
    • (1994) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 305-308
    • Ekanem, E.E.1    Asindii, A.A.2    Okoi, O.U.3
  • 31
    • 0025176613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diarrheal disease control on infant and childhood mortality in egypt report from the national control of diarrheal diseases project
    • El-Rafie M, Hassouna WA, HirschhornNet al. (.1990) Effect of diarrheal disease control on infant and childhood mortality in Egypt. Report from the National Control of Diarrheal Diseases Project. Lancet, 335: 334-338
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 334-338
    • El-Rafie, M.1    Hassouna, W.A.2    Hirschhorn, N.3
  • 32
    • 0022405238 scopus 로고
    • Interventions for the control of diarrheal diseases among young children: Improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities
    • Esrey SA, Feachem RG, Hughes JM (.1985) Interventions for the control of diarrheal diseases among young children: Improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 63: 757-772
    • (1985) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.63 , pp. 757-772
    • Esrey, S.A.1    Feachem, R.G.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 0020506372 scopus 로고
    • Interventions for the control of diarrheal diseases among young children: Measles immunization
    • Feachem RG, Koblinsky MA (.1983) Interventions for the control of diarrheal diseases among young children: Measles immunization. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 61: 641-652
    • (1983) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.61 , pp. 641-652
    • Feachem, R.G.1    Koblinsky, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 0025930596 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago
    • Ferreccio C, Prado V, Ojeda A et al. (.1991) Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. American Journal of Epidemiology, 134: 614-627
    • (1991) Chile. American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.134 , pp. 614-627
    • Ferreccio, C.1    Prado, V.2    Ojeda, A.3
  • 37
    • 33751358257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and causes of child mortality in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa
    • Garrib A, Jaffar S, Knight S et al. (.2006) Rates and causes of child mortality in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 11: 1841-1848
    • (2006) Tropical Medicine and International Health , vol.11 , pp. 1841-1848
    • Garrib, A.1    Jaffar, S.2    Knight, S.3
  • 41
    • 16044370781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical profiles of acute invasive diarrhea with special reference to mucoid episodes: A rural community-based longitudinal study
    • Gupta DN, Sircar BK, Sengupta PG et al. (.1996) Epidemiological and clinical profiles of acute invasive diarrhea with special reference to mucoid episodes: A rural community-based longitudinal study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90: 544-547
    • (1996) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.90 , pp. 544-547
    • Gupta, D.N.1    Sircar, B.K.2    Sengupta, P.G.3
  • 44
    • 33748501510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cause-specific childhood mortality in a malaria endemic area of Burkina Faso
    • Hammer GP, Some F, Muller O et al. (.2006) Pattern of cause-specific childhood mortality in a malaria endemic area of Burkina Faso. Malaria Journal, 5: 47
    • (2006) Malaria Journal , vol.5 , pp. 47
    • Hammer, G.P.1    Some, F.2    Muller, O.3
  • 45
    • 0010075242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disminució n de la mortalidad por diarrea en nin? os
    • Mota HF (.2000) Disminució n de la mortalidad por diarrea en nin? os. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex, 57: 32-40
    • (2000) Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex , vol.57 , pp. 32-40
    • Mota, H.F.1
  • 47
    • 33746747073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National and sub-national under-five mortality profiles in Peru: A basis for informed policy decisions
    • Huicho L, Trelles M, Gonzales F (.2006) National and sub-national under-five mortality profiles in Peru: A basis for informed policy decisions. BMC Public Health, 6, 173
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 173
    • Huicho, L.1    Trelles, M.2    Gonzales, F.3
  • 50
    • 0030618007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the pattern of infant and childhood mortality in upper river division, the gambia, from 1989 to 1993
    • Jaffar S, Leach A, Greenwood AM et al. (.1997) Changes in the pattern of infant and childhood mortality in Upper River Division, The Gambia, from 1989 to 1993. Tropical Medical International Health, 2: 28-37
    • (1997) Tropical Medical International Health , vol.2 , pp. 28-37
    • Jaffar, S.1    Leach, A.2    Greenwood, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0026275488 scopus 로고
    • Childhood diarrhea in rural Nigeria. I. Studies on prevalence, mortality and socio-environmental factors
    • Jinadu MK, Olusi SO, Agun JI et al. (.1991) Childhood diarrhea in rural Nigeria. I. Studies on prevalence, mortality and socio-environmental factors. Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research, 9: 323-327
    • (1991) Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research , vol.9 , pp. 323-327
    • Jinadu, M.K.1    Olusi, S.O.2    Agun, J.I.3
  • 52
    • 0038162572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many child deaths can we prevent this year?
    • Bellagio Child Survival Study Group
    • Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE et al. (.2003) Bellagio Child Survival Study Group. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet, 362: 65-71
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 65-71
    • Jones, G.1    Steketee, R.W.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 0025974967 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and diarrhea in children from two rural communities and marginal barrio in Honduras
    • Kaminsky RG (.1991) Parasitism and diarrhea in children from two rural communities and marginal barrio in Honduras. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85: 70-73
    • (1991) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.85 , pp. 70-73
    • Kaminsky, R.G.1
  • 54
    • 34748877390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal diseases
    • In Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al. eds second edition). New York: Oxford University Press and the World Bank
    • Keusch GT, Fontaine O, Bhargava A et al. (.2006) Diarrheal diseases. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al. eds. Diseases Control Priorities in Developing Countries (.second edition). New York: Oxford University Press and the World Bank, pp. 371-388
    • (2006) Diseases Control Priorities in Developing Countries , pp. 371-388
    • Keusch, G.T.1    Fontaine, O.2    Bhargava, A.3
  • 55
    • 0346826270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of diarrheal disease as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000
    • Kosek M, Bern C, Guerrant R (.2003) The global burden of diarrheal disease as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81: 197-204
    • (2003) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.81 , pp. 197-204
    • Kosek, M.1    Bern, C.2    Guerrant, R.3
  • 56
    • 0028421329 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of acute diarrheal diseases at village level for effective home management of diarrhea
    • Lal S (.1994) Surveillance of acute diarrheal diseases at village level for effective home management of diarrhea. Indian Journal of Public Health, 38: 65-68
    • (1994) Indian Journal of Public Health , vol.38 , pp. 65-68
    • Lal, S.1
  • 57
    • 8944236540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, Immunogenicity, and protective efficacy of one and three doses of the Tetravalent Rhesus Rotavirus Vaccine in infants in Lima, Peru
    • Lanata CF, Midthun K, Black RE et al. (.1996) Safety, Immunogenicity, and protective efficacy of one and three doses of the Tetravalent Rhesus Rotavirus Vaccine in infants in Lima, Peru. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174: 268-275
    • (1996) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.174 , pp. 268-275
    • Lanata, C.F.1    Midthun, K.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 58
    • 33846570472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood diarrhea management practices in Bangladesh: Private sector dominance and continued inequities in care
    • Larson CP, Saha UR, Islam R et al. (.2006) Childhood diarrhea management practices in Bangladesh: Private sector dominance and continued inequities in care. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35: 1430-1439
    • (2006) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.35 , pp. 1430-1439
    • Larson, C.P.1    Saha, U.R.2    Islam, R.3
  • 59
    • 0034080110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent diarrhea signals a critical period of increased diarrhea burdens and nutritional shortfalls: A prospective cohort study among children in northeastern Brazil
    • Lima AM, Moore SR, Barboza MS et al. (.2000) Persistent diarrhea signals a critical period of increased diarrhea burdens and nutritional shortfalls: A prospective cohort study among children in northeastern Brazil. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181: 1643-1651
    • (2000) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.181 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Lima, A.M.1    Moore, S.R.2    Barboza, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 8044249406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of tetravalent rhesus human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Belem, Brazil
    • Linhares AC, Gabbay YB, Mascarenhas JD et al. (.1996) Immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of tetravalent rhesus human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Belem, Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 74: 491-500
    • (1996) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.74 , pp. 491-500
    • Linhares, A.C.1    Gabbay, Y.B.2    Mascarenhas, J.D.3
  • 61
    • 84892235006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro International English). Calverton, MD: MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc.http://www.measuredhs. com/pubs/pub-details.cfm?ID=723 Cited 12 December 2008
    • Macro International (.2006) India: DHS, 2005/2006 - Final Report (.English). Calverton, MD: MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc.http://www. measuredhs. com/pubs/pub-details.cfm?ID=723 Cited 12 December 2008
    • (2006) India: DHS, 2005/2006 - Final Report
  • 64
    • 0027688867 scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific child mortality in a mountainous community in Pakistan by verbal autopsy
    • Marsh D, Majid N, Rasmussen Z et al. (.1993) Cause-specific child mortality in a mountainous community in Pakistan by verbal autopsy. Journal Pakistan Medical Association, 43: 226-229
    • (1993) Journal Pakistan Medical Association , vol.43 , pp. 226-229
    • Marsh, D.1    Majid, N.2    Rasmussen, Z.3
  • 65
    • 0028935654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a national control of diarrheal diseases program on mortality: The case of Egypt
    • Miller P, Hirschhorn N (.1995) The effect of a national control of diarrheal diseases program on mortality: The case of Egypt. Social Science and Medicine, 40: S1-S30
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.40
    • Miller, P.1    Hirschhorn, N.2
  • 68
    • 0030872603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for diarrheal disease incidence in early childhood: A community cohort study from Guinea-Bissau
    • Mølbak K, Jensen H, Ingholt L et al. (.1997) Risk factors for diarrheal disease incidence in early childhood: A community cohort study from Guinea-Bissau. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146: 273-282
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.146 , pp. 273-282
    • Mølbak, K.1    Jensen, H.2    Ingholt, L.3
  • 69
    • 0034486004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over time in the epidemiology of diarrhea and malnutrition among children in an urban Brazilian shantytown, 1989 to 1996
    • Moore S, Lima AAM, Schorling JB et al. (.2000) Changes over time in the epidemiology of diarrhea and malnutrition among children in an urban Brazilian shantytown, 1989 to 1996. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 4: 179-186
    • (2000) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.4 , pp. 179-186
    • Moore, S.1    Lima, A.A.M.2    Schorling, J.B.3
  • 71
    • 0029831588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is prevalence of diarrhea a better predictor of subsequent mortality and weight gain than diarrhea incidence?
    • Morris SS, Cousens SN, Kirkwood BR et al (.1996) Is prevalence of diarrhea a better predictor of subsequent mortality and weight gain than diarrhea incidence? American Journal of Epidemiology, 144: 582-588
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 582-588
    • Morris, S.S.1    Cousens, S.N.2    Kirkwood, B.R.3
  • 74
    • 0026214626 scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal disease morbidity, risk factors and treatments in a low socioeconomic area of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
    • Oni GA, Schumann DA, Oke EA (.1991) Diarrheal disease morbidity, risk factors and treatments in a low socioeconomic area of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research, 9: 250-257
    • (1991) Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research , vol.9 , pp. 250-257
    • Oni, G.A.1    Schumann, D.A.2    Oke, E.A.3
  • 75
    • 0038415839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children
    • Parashar UD, Hummelman EG, Bresee JS et al. (.2003) Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children. Emerg Infect Dis, 9:565-572
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 565-572
    • Parashar, U.D.1    Hummelman, E.G.2    Bresee, J.S.3
  • 77
    • 0025264964 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of diarrheal diseases in Venezuelan children to evaluate the efficacy of rhesus rotavirus vaccine
    • Pérez-Schael I, García D, Gonzá les M et al. (.1990) Prospective study of diarrheal diseases in Venezuelan children to evaluate the efficacy of rhesus rotavirus vaccine. Journal of Medical Virology, 30: 219-229
    • (1990) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.30 , pp. 219-229
    • Pérez-Schael, I.1    García, D.2    Gonzáles, M.3
  • 78
    • 0026217828 scopus 로고
    • Childhood diarrhea in a low-income urban community in Bangkok: Incidence, clinical features, and child caretaker's behaviors
    • Punyaratabandhu P, Vathanophas K, Varavithya W et al. (.1991) Childhood diarrhea in a low-income urban community in Bangkok: Incidence, clinical features, and child caretaker's behaviors. Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research, 9: 244-249
    • (1991) Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research , vol.9 , pp. 244-249
    • Punyaratabandhu, P.1    Vathanophas, K.2    Varavithya, W.3
  • 79
    • 0021807067 scopus 로고
    • Impact of environmental sanitation and crowding on infant mortality in rural Bangladesh
    • Rahaman M, Rahaman MM, Wojtyniak B et al. (.1985) Impact of environmental sanitation and crowding on infant mortality in rural Bangladesh. Lancet, 2, 28-31
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 28-31
    • Rahaman, M.1    Rahaman, M.M.2    Wojtyniak, B.3
  • 80
    • 0025952625 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea, respiratory infections, and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitaminAsupplement: A masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India
    • Rahmathullah L, Underwood BA, Thulasiraj RD et al. (.1991) Diarrhea, respiratory infections, and growth are not affected by a weekly low-dose vitaminAsupplement: A masked, controlled field trial in children in southern India. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 54, 568-577
    • (1991) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.54 , pp. 568-577
    • Rahmathullah, L.1    Underwood, B.A.2    Thulasiraj, R.D.3
  • 81
    • 0035380201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanitation, community environments, and childhood diarrhea in rural Zimbabwe
    • Root GP (.2001) Sanitation, community environments, and childhood diarrhea in rural Zimbabwe. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 19, 73-82
    • (2001) Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 73-82
    • Root, G.P.1
  • 82
    • 20444371907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps in policyrelevant information on burden of disease in children: A systematic review
    • Rudan I, Lawn J, Cousens S et al. (.2005) Gaps in policyrelevant information on burden of disease in children: A systematic review. Lancet, 365: 2031-2040
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 2031-2040
    • Rudan, I.1    Lawn, J.2    Cousens, S.3
  • 84
    • 0025368264 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of persistent diarrhea among children in an urban Brazilian slum
    • Schorling JB, Wanke CA, Schorling SK et al. (.1990) A prospective study of persistent diarrhea among children in an urban Brazilian slum. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132: 144-156
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.132 , pp. 144-156
    • Schorling, J.B.1    Wanke, C.A.2    Schorling, S.K.3
  • 85
    • 0025775873 scopus 로고
    • The Butajira rural health project in Ethiopia: Mortality pattern of the under fives
    • Shamebo D, Muhe L, Sandstrom A et al. (.1991) The Butajira rural health project in Ethiopia: Mortality pattern of the under fives. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 37: 254-261
    • (1991) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.37 , pp. 254-261
    • Shamebo, D.1    Muhe, L.2    Sandstrom, A.3
  • 86
    • 0020408579 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrheal disease: A review of active surveillance data
    • Snyder JD, Merson MH (.1982) The magnitude of the global problem of acute diarrheal disease: A review of active surveillance data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 60: 605-613
    • (1982) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.60 , pp. 605-613
    • Snyder, J.D.1    Merson, M.H.2
  • 87
    • 0030868995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mortality despite good care-seeking behavior: A community study of childhood deaths in Guinea-Bissau
    • Sodemann M, Jakobsen MS, Mølbak K et al. (.1997) High mortality despite good care-seeking behavior: A community study of childhood deaths in Guinea-Bissau. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 75: 205-212
    • (1997) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.75 , pp. 205-212
    • Sodemann, M.1    Jakobsen, M.S.2    Mølbak, K.3
  • 88
    • 0034488275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality among Egyptian neonates and infants: Rates and associated factors
    • Stanton B, Langsten R (.2000) Morbidity and mortality among Egyptian neonates and infants: Rates and associated factors. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 94: 817-829
    • (2000) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.94 , pp. 817-829
    • Stanton, B.1    Langsten, R.2
  • 89
    • 0023393499 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity pattern and cause specific mortality during infancy in ICDS projects
    • Tandon BN, Sahai A, Balaji LN et al. (.1987) Morbidity pattern and cause specific mortality during infancy in ICDS projects. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 33, 190-193
    • (1987) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.33 , pp. 190-193
    • Tandon, B.N.1    Sahai, A.2    Balaji, L.N.3
  • 90
    • 0037398517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea in the Dominican Republic: Determinants of the utilization of children's health services
    • Thind A (.2003) Diarrhea in the Dominican Republic: Determinants of the utilization of children's health services. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 49: 93-98
    • (2003) Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , vol.49 , pp. 93-98
    • Thind, A.1
  • 91
    • 0026616524 scopus 로고
    • Choosing an appropriate measure of diarrhea occurrence: Examples from a community- based study in rural Kenya
    • Thomas JC, Neumann CG (.1992) Choosing an appropriate measure of diarrhea occurrence: Examples from a community- based study in rural Kenya. International Journal of Epidemiology, 21: 589-593
    • (1992) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 589-593
    • Thomas, J.C.1    Neumann, C.G.2
  • 94
    • 30044442208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (.WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine
    • Vesikari T, Mason DO, Dennehy P et al. (.2006) Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (.WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. New England Journal of Medicine, 354: 23-33
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.354 , pp. 23-33
    • Vesikari, T.1    Mason, D.O.2    Dennehy, P.3
  • 95
    • 0032804559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in Argentinean children
    • Viboud GI, Jouve MJ, Binsztein N et al. (.1999) Prospective cohort study of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in Argentinean children. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37: 2829-2833
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.37 , pp. 2829-2833
    • Viboud, G.I.1    Jouve, M.J.2    Binsztein, N.3
  • 96
    • 0029977806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling diarrhea mortality in Northeastern Brazil: Did ORT play a role?
    • Victora CG, Olinto MT, Barros FC et al (.1996) Falling diarrhea mortality in Northeastern Brazil: Did ORT play a role? Health Policy and Planning, 11: 132-141
    • (1996) Health Policy and Planning , vol.11 , pp. 132-141
    • Victora, C.G.1    Olinto, M.T.2    Barros, F.C.3
  • 99
    • 84892305426 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) Geneva World Health Organization. WHO/CDD/88.27 Cited 2 August 2008
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) (.1988) Report of a WHO Meeting. Persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/CDD/88.27 http://www.popline.org/docs/054768 Cited 2 August 2008
    • (1988) Report of a WHO Meeting Persistent Diarrhea In Children In Developing Countries
  • 100
    • 0034606875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: A pooled analysis
    • World Health Organization (.WHO)
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) (.2000) Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality. Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: A pooled analysis. Lancet, 355: 451-455
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 451-455
  • 101
    • 0003884755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) Geneva: WHO Cited 2 August 2008
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) (.2001) The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. A systematic review. Geneva: WHO http://www.who.int/ nutrition/publications/ optimal-duration-of-exc-bfeeding-review-eng. pdf Cited 2 August 2008
    • (2001) Optimal Duration Of Exclusive Breastfeeding A Systematic Review
  • 102
    • 84892206323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (.WHO)/United Nations Children's Fund (.UNICEF) Geneva World Health Organization.WHO/FCH/ CAH/04.7 Cited 2 August 2008
    • World Health Organization (.WHO)/United Nations Children's Fund (.UNICEF) (.2004) Declaracion conjunta de la OMS y el UNICEF. Tratamiento cli'nico de la diarrea aguda. Geneva:World Health Organization.WHO/FCH/ CAH/04.7 http://www.izincg.org/pdf/WHOUnicefdiar rheaStatementSPANISH.pdf?PHPSESSID= b44e4e7d8d 0c278bf2278dc23c86754 Cited 2 August 2008
    • (2004) Declaracion conjunta de la OMS y el UNICEF. Tratamiento cli'nico de la diarrea aguda
  • 103
    • 15744362013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) WHO: Geneva
    • World Health Organization (.WHO) (.2005) World Health Report 2005: Make every mother and child count. WHO: Geneva. http://www.who.int/whr/2005/whr2005- en.pdf Cited 2 August 2008
    • (2005) World Health Report 2005: Make Every Mother And Child Count
  • 104
    • 0032008689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea morbidity in children in the Asaro Valley, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea
    • Wyrsch M, Coakley K, Alexander N et al. (.1998) Diarrhea morbidity in children in the Asaro Valley, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal, 41: 7-14
    • (1998) Papua New Guinea Medical Journal , vol.41 , pp. 7-14
    • Wyrsch, M.1    Coakley, K.2    Alexander, N.3
  • 105
    • 0027026762 scopus 로고
    • A one year community-based study on the incidence of diarrhea and rotavirus infection in urban and suburban Malaysian children
    • Yap KL, Yasmin AM, Wong YH et al. (.1992) A one year community-based study on the incidence of diarrhea and rotavirus infection in urban and suburban Malaysian children. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 47: 303-308
    • (1992) Medical Journal of Malaysia , vol.47 , pp. 303-308
    • Yap, K.L.1    Yasmin, A.M.2    Wong, Y.H.3
  • 106
    • 0034674838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices and sociodemographic determinants of childhood mortality in rural Upper Egypt
    • Yassin KM (.2000) Indices and sociodemographic determinants of childhood mortality in rural Upper Egypt. Social Science and Medicine, 51: 185-197
    • (2000) Social Science and Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 185-197
    • Yassin, K.M.1
  • 107
    • 0026214275 scopus 로고
    • Transmission factors and socioeconomic status as determinants of diarrheal incidence in Lima, Peru
    • Yeager BA, Lanata CF, Lazo F et al. (.1991) Transmission factors and socioeconomic status as determinants of diarrheal incidence in Lima, Peru. Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research, 9: 186-193
    • (1991) Journal of Diarrheal Diseases Research , vol.9 , pp. 186-193
    • Yeager, B.A.1    Lanata, C.F.2    Lazo, F.3
  • 108
    • 0036908430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention for the promotion of hygienic feces disposal behaviors in a shanty town of Lima
    • Yeager BAC, Huttly SRA, Diaz J et al. (.2002) An intervention for the promotion of hygienic feces disposal behaviors in a shanty town of Lima, Peru. Health Education Research, 17: 761-773
    • (2002) Peru. Health Education Research , vol.17 , pp. 761-773
    • Yeager, B.A.C.1    Huttly, S.R.A.2    Diaz, J.3
  • 109
    • 0030984304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of malnutrition on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children <2 y of age in Cebu, Philippines
    • Yoon PW, Black RE, Moulton LH et al. (.1997) The effect of malnutrition on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children <2 y of age in Cebu, Philippines. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65: 1070-1077.
    • (1997) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.65 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Yoon, P.W.1    Black, R.E.2    Moulton, L.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.