메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 256-271

A mixed-method systematic review: Support for ethical competence of nurses

Author keywords

Ethical competence; Ethics; Literature review; Mixed method systematic review; Nurse; Support

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL COMPETENCE; DECISION MAKING; ETHICS; MEDICAL ETHICS; NURSE; NURSING; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STANDARDS;

EID: 84891906108     PISSN: 03092402     EISSN: 13652648     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jan.12213     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 77954256937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical problems in nursing management: the role of codes of ethics
    • Aitamaa E., Leino-Kilpi H., Puukka P. & Suhonen R. (2010) Ethical problems in nursing management: the role of codes of ethics. Nursing Ethics 17(4), 469-482.
    • (2010) Nursing Ethics , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-482
    • Aitamaa, E.1    Leino-Kilpi, H.2    Puukka, P.3    Suhonen, R.4
  • 2
    • 1542530202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering ethical competency: an ongoing staff development process that encourages professional growth and staff satisfaction
    • Andrews D. (2004) Fostering ethical competency: an ongoing staff development process that encourages professional growth and staff satisfaction. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 35(1), 27-33.
    • (2004) The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Andrews, D.1
  • 3
    • 0027252453 scopus 로고
    • Experienced nurses′ narratives of their being in ethically difficult care situations
    • Åström G., Jansson L., Norberg A. & Hallberg I. (1993) Experienced nurses′ narratives of their being in ethically difficult care situations. Cancer Nursing 16(3), 179-187.
    • (1993) Cancer Nursing , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-187
    • Åström, G.1    Jansson, L.2    Norberg, A.3    Hallberg, I.4
  • 4
    • 0642314343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of utilization review nurses. 'Nurses like us'
    • Bell S. (2003) Perceptions of utilization review nurses. 'Nurses like us'. Journal of Nursing Care Quality 18(4), 275-280.
    • (2003) Journal of Nursing Care Quality , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Bell, S.1
  • 5
    • 0036270278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian clinical nurse supervisors' ethical decision-making style
    • Berggren I., Begat I. & Severinsson E. (2002) Australian clinical nurse supervisors' ethical decision-making style. Nursing & Health Sciences 42 (1/2), 15-23.
    • (2002) Nursing & Health Sciences , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-23
    • Berggren, I.1    Begat, I.2    Severinsson, E.3
  • 6
    • 0031311728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses′ reflection on ethical decision making: implications for Leaders
    • Blake C. & Guare R. (1997) Nurses′ reflection on ethical decision making: implications for Leaders. Journal of the New York State Nurses Association 28(4), 13-16.
    • (1997) Journal of the New York State Nurses Association , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-16
    • Blake, C.1    Guare, R.2
  • 7
    • 0038777386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ethical assessment framework for addressing global genetic issues in clinical practice
    • Cassells J., Jenkins J., Halsey Lea H., Calzone K. & Johnson E. (2003) An ethical assessment framework for addressing global genetic issues in clinical practice. Oncology Nursing Forum 30(3), 383-390.
    • (2003) Oncology Nursing Forum , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-390
    • Cassells, J.1    Jenkins, J.2    Halsey Lea, H.3    Calzone, K.4    Johnson, E.5
  • 8
    • 67651035065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD). University of York, Heslington. Retrieved from on 14 February 2012.
    • Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) (2009) Systematic Reviews CRD's Guidance for Undertaking reviews in Health Care. University of York, Heslington. Retrieved from http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/pdf/Systematic_Reviews.pdf on 14 February 2012.
    • (2009) Systematic Reviews CRD's Guidance for Undertaking reviews in Health Care
  • 9
    • 0036835788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse Moral Distress: a proposed theory and research agenda
    • Corley M. (2002) Nurse Moral Distress: a proposed theory and research agenda. Nursing Ethics 9(6), 636-650.
    • (2002) Nursing Ethics , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 636-650
    • Corley, M.1
  • 10
    • 21644431542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse moral distress and ethical work environment
    • Corley M., Minick P., Elswick R. & Jacobs M. (2005) Nurse moral distress and ethical work environment. Nursing Ethics 12(4), 381-390.
    • (2005) Nursing Ethics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-390
    • Corley, M.1    Minick, P.2    Elswick, R.3    Jacobs, M.4
  • 11
    • 33745199647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' lived experiences of moral stress support in the intensive care context
    • Cronqvist A., Lützén K. & Nyström M. (2006) Nurses' lived experiences of moral stress support in the intensive care context. Journal of Nursing Management 14(5), 405-413.
    • (2006) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-413
    • Cronqvist, A.1    Lützén, K.2    Nyström, M.3
  • 12
    • 0024653848 scopus 로고
    • Clinical nurses′ ethical decision making in situations of informed consent
    • Davis A. (1989) Clinical nurses′ ethical decision making in situations of informed consent. Advances in Nursing Science 11(3), 63-69.
    • (1989) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-69
    • Davis, A.1
  • 13
  • 15
    • 3242705300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the heart of ethical nursing practice: implications for ethics education
    • Doane G, Pauly B., Brown H. & McPherson G. (2004) Exploring the heart of ethical nursing practice: implications for ethics education. Nursing Ethics 11(3), 240-253.
    • (2004) Nursing Ethics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-253
    • Doane, G.1    Pauly, B.2    Brown, H.3    McPherson, G.4
  • 16
    • 12244275725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetuses with neural tube defects: ethical approaches and the role of health care professionals in Turkish health care institutions
    • Dogan H. & Sahinoglu S. (2005) Fetuses with neural tube defects: ethical approaches and the role of health care professionals in Turkish health care institutions. Nursing Ethics 12(1), 59-78.
    • (2005) Nursing Ethics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-78
    • Dogan, H.1    Sahinoglu, S.2
  • 17
    • 79960718666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical decision-making in nursing homes: influence of organizational factors
    • Dreyer A., Førde R. & Nortvedt P. (2011) Ethical decision-making in nursing homes: influence of organizational factors. Nursing Ethics 18(4), 514-525.
    • (2011) Nursing Ethics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 514-525
    • Dreyer, A.1    Førde, R.2    Nortvedt, P.3
  • 18
    • 36849065071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • von Elm E., Altman D., Egger M., Pocock S., Gøtzsche P. & Vandenbroucke J. (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370(11), 1453-1457.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.11 , pp. 1453-1457
    • von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.4    Gøtzsche, P.5    Vandenbroucke, J.6
  • 19
    • 5844253648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical sensitivity of nurses in Turkey
    • Ersoy N. & Göz F. (2001) The ethical sensitivity of nurses in Turkey. Nursing Ethics 8(4), 299-312.
    • (2001) Nursing Ethics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-312
    • Ersoy, N.1    Göz, F.2
  • 20
    • 84891953557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETENE Terveydenhuollon yhteinen arvopohja, yhteiset tavoitteet ja periaatteet. The National Advisory Board on Social Welfare and Health Care Ethics -publications 1. Retrieved from: on 14 February.
    • ETENE (2001) Terveydenhuollon yhteinen arvopohja, yhteiset tavoitteet ja periaatteet. The National Advisory Board on Social Welfare and Health Care Ethics -publications 1. Retrieved from: http://www.etene.org on 14 February 2012.
    • (2001)
  • 21
    • 79953311855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethically complex decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit: impact of the new French legislation on attitudes and practices of physicians and nurses
    • Garel M., Caeymaex L., Goffinet F., Cuttini M. & Kaminski M. (2011) Ethically complex decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit: impact of the new French legislation on attitudes and practices of physicians and nurses. Journal of Medicine Ethics 37, 240-243.
    • (2011) Journal of Medicine Ethics , vol.37 , pp. 240-243
    • Garel, M.1    Caeymaex, L.2    Goffinet, F.3    Cuttini, M.4    Kaminski, M.5
  • 22
    • 77955091097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical challenges in the provision of end-of-life care in Norwegian nursing homes
    • Gjerberg E., Førde R., Pedersen R. & Bollig G. (2010) Ethical challenges in the provision of end-of-life care in Norwegian nursing homes. Social Science & Medicine 71(4), 677-684.
    • (2010) Social Science & Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-684
    • Gjerberg, E.1    Førde, R.2    Pedersen, R.3    Bollig, G.4
  • 24
    • 67649899332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies
    • Grant M. & Booth A. (2009) A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal 26(2), 91-108.
    • (2009) Health Information & Libraries Journal , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-108
    • Grant, M.1    Booth, A.2
  • 27
    • 79958096580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of guidelines in ethical competence-building: perceptions among research nurses and physicians
    • Höglund A., Eriksson S. & Helgesson G. (2010) The role of guidelines in ethical competence-building: perceptions among research nurses and physicians. Clinical Ethics 5(2), 95-102.
    • (2010) Clinical Ethics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-102
    • Höglund, A.1    Eriksson, S.2    Helgesson, G.3
  • 28
    • 43149120456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning, decisions and transformation in critical care nursing practice
    • Hough M. (2008) Learning, decisions and transformation in critical care nursing practice. Nursing Ethics 15(3), 322-331.
    • (2008) Nursing Ethics , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-331
    • Hough, M.1
  • 29
    • 84891934467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICHRN Nursing human resources planning and management competencies. International Centre for Human Resources in Nursing. Retrieved from on 30 November 2012.
    • ICHRN (2010) Nursing human resources planning and management competencies. International Centre for Human Resources in Nursing. Retrieved from http://www.hrhresourcecenter.org/node/3399 on 30 November 2012.
    • (2010)
  • 30
    • 0037494908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICN. ICN - International Council of Nurses, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from on 2 January 2011.
    • ICN (2006) The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. ICN - International Council of Nurses, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.icn.ch/icncode.pdf on 2 January 2011.
    • (2006) The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses
  • 31
    • 0031858713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guides for reading and interpreting systematic reviews. II. How did the authors find the studies and assess their quality?
    • Jadad A., Moher D. & Klassen T. (1998) Guides for reading and interpreting systematic reviews. II. How did the authors find the studies and assess their quality?. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 152(8), 812-817.
    • (1998) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.152 , Issue.8 , pp. 812-817
    • Jadad, A.1    Moher, D.2    Klassen, T.3
  • 34
    • 0032149882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing or discounting self: are moral decisions shaped by conditions in the workplace?
    • Kelly C. (1998) Investing or discounting self: are moral decisions shaped by conditions in the workplace? Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly 4(2), 8-13.
    • (1998) Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-13
    • Kelly, C.1
  • 35
    • 27844560073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to ethical issues confronted by Korean hospital staff nurses
    • Kim Y-S., Park J-W., You M-A., Seo Y-S. & Han S-S. (2005) Sensitivity to ethical issues confronted by Korean hospital staff nurses. Nursing Ethics 12(6), 595-605.
    • (2005) Nursing Ethics , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-605
    • Kim, Y.-S.1    Park, J.-W.2    You, M.-A.3    Seo, Y.-S.4    Han, S.-S.5
  • 36
    • 0032892379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating professionalism in emergency medicine: clinical ethical competence
    • Larkin G. (1999) Evaluating professionalism in emergency medicine: clinical ethical competence. Academic Emergency Medicine 6(4), 302-311.
    • (1999) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-311
    • Larkin, G.1
  • 38
    • 0024798654 scopus 로고
    • Institutional ethics committees: a survey of children's hospital
    • Levine-Ariff J. (1989) Institutional ethics committees: a survey of children's hospital. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 12, 447-461.
    • (1989) Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , vol.12 , pp. 447-461
    • Levine-Ariff, J.1
  • 40
    • 0032015652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enquiry into a combined approach for nursing ethics
    • Lipp A. (1998) An enquiry into a combined approach for nursing ethics. Nursing Ethics 5(2), 122-138.
    • (1998) Nursing Ethics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-138
    • Lipp, A.1
  • 41
    • 0032107752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral survival in a non-therapeutic environment
    • Lützén K. & Schreiber R. (1998) Moral survival in a non-therapeutic environment. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 19(4), 303-315.
    • (1998) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-315
    • Lützén, K.1    Schreiber, R.2
  • 43
    • 0024837451 scopus 로고
    • Nurses′ involvement in ethical decision-making with severely ill newborns
    • Martin D. (1989) Nurses′ involvement in ethical decision-making with severely ill newborns. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 12(6), 463-473.
    • (1989) Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-473
    • Martin, D.1
  • 44
    • 77449104320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical decision-making in an emergency department: findings on nursing advocacy
    • 16-1-16
    • McGrath P. & Phillips E. (2009) Ethical decision-making in an emergency department: findings on nursing advocacy. Monash Bioethics Review 28(2), 16-1-16.
    • (2009) Monash Bioethics Review , vol.28 , Issue.2
    • McGrath, P.1    Phillips, E.2
  • 45
    • 0035290031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctors' and nurses' perceptions of ethical problems in end-of-life decisions
    • Oberle K. & Hughes D. (2001) Doctors' and nurses' perceptions of ethical problems in end-of-life decisions. Journal of Advanced Nursing 33(6), 707-715.
    • (2001) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-715
    • Oberle, K.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 46
    • 30444451927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging framework for including different types of evidence in systematic reviews for public policy
    • Oliver S., Harden A., Rees R., Shepherd J., Brunton G., Garcia J. & Oakley A. (2005) An emerging framework for including different types of evidence in systematic reviews for public policy. Evaluation 11(4), 428-446.
    • (2005) Evaluation , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-446
    • Oliver, S.1    Harden, A.2    Rees, R.3    Shepherd, J.4    Brunton, G.5    Garcia, J.6    Oakley, A.7
  • 47
    • 84891944684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPM Ammattikorkeakoulusta terveydenhuoltoon. Koulutuksesta valmistuvien ammatillinen osaaminen, keskei-set opinnot ja vähimmäisopintopisteet. Opetusministeriön työryhmämuistioita ja selvityksiä 2006:24.
    • OPM (2006) Ammattikorkeakoulusta terveydenhuoltoon. Koulutuksesta valmistuvien ammatillinen osaaminen, keskei-set opinnot ja vähimmäisopintopisteet. Opetusministeriön työryhmämuistioita ja selvityksiä 2006:24.
    • (2006)
  • 48
    • 79960759169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical component of professional competence in nursing: an analysis
    • Paganini M. & Egry E. (2011) The ethical component of professional competence in nursing: an analysis. Nursing Ethics 18(4), 1-12.
    • (2011) Nursing Ethics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Paganini, M.1    Egry, E.2
  • 49
    • 70249103878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registered nurses' perceptions of moral distress and ethical climate
    • Pauly B., Varcoe C., Storch J. & Newton L. (2009) Registered nurses' perceptions of moral distress and ethical climate. Nursing Ethics 16(5), 561-573.
    • (2009) Nursing Ethics , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-573
    • Pauly, B.1    Varcoe, C.2    Storch, J.3    Newton, L.4
  • 50
    • 84908619966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting ethical competence of nurses during recruitment and performance reviews - the role of nurse leader
    • doi: 10.1111/jonm.12033 (Early View)
    • Poikkeus T., Leino-Kilpi H. & Katajisto J. (2013) Supporting ethical competence of nurses during recruitment and performance reviews - the role of nurse leader. Journal of Nursing Management. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12033 (Early View)
    • (2013) Journal of Nursing Management
    • Poikkeus, T.1    Leino-Kilpi, H.2    Katajisto, J.3
  • 51
    • 0034154012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical decision-making in nurses. Relationship among moral reasoning, coping style and ethics stress
    • Raines M. (2000) Ethical decision-making in nurses. Relationship among moral reasoning, coping style and ethics stress. JONA′s Healthcare Law, Ethics and Regulation 2(1), 29-41
    • (2000) JONA′s Healthcare Law, Ethics and Regulation , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Raines, M.1
  • 54
    • 0029692123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical decision-making in nursing: implications for continuing education
    • Smith K. (1996) Ethical decision-making in nursing: implications for continuing education. The Journal of Continuing Education 27(1), 42-45.
    • (1996) The Journal of Continuing Education , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Smith, K.1
  • 57
    • 55449107186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interprofessional ethics rounds concerning dialysis patients: staff's ethical reflections before and after rounds
    • Svantesson M., andersen-Carlsson A., Thorsén H., Kallenberg K. & Ahlström G. (2008a) Interprofessional ethics rounds concerning dialysis patients: staff's ethical reflections before and after rounds. Journal of Medicine Ethics 34, 407-413.
    • (2008) Journal of Medicine Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 407-413
    • Svantesson, M.1    andersen-Carlsson, A.2    Thorsén, H.3    Kallenberg, K.4    Ahlström, G.5
  • 58
    • 55449124877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning a way through ethical problems: swedish nurses' and doctors' experiences from one model of ethics rounds
    • Svantesson M., Löfmark R., Thorsén H., Kallberg K. & Ahlström G. (2008b) Learning a way through ethical problems: swedish nurses' and doctors' experiences from one model of ethics rounds. Journal of Medicine Ethics 34, 399-406.
    • (2008) Journal of Medicine Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 399-406
    • Svantesson, M.1    Löfmark, R.2    Thorsén, H.3    Kallberg, K.4    Ahlström, G.5
  • 60
    • 47749126232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
    • Thomas J. & Harden A. (2008) Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology 8, 45.
    • (2008) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.8 , pp. 45
    • Thomas, J.1    Harden, A.2
  • 61
    • 36549063576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups
    • Tong A., Sainsbury P. & Craig J. (2007) Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 19(6), 349-357.
    • (2007) International Journal for Quality in Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 349-357
    • Tong, A.1    Sainsbury, P.2    Craig, J.3
  • 62
    • 33750728362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: a Review
    • Treviño L., Weaver G. & Reynolds S. (2006) Behavioral Ethics in Organizations: a Review. Journal of Management 32(6), 951-989.
    • (2006) Journal of Management , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 951-989
    • Treviño, L.1    Weaver, G.2    Reynolds, S.3
  • 65
    • 33748423510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belgian nurses' views on codes of ethics: development, dissemination, implementation
    • Verpeet E., Dierckx de Casterlé B., Lemiengre J. & Gastmans C. (2006) Belgian nurses' views on codes of ethics: development, dissemination, implementation. Nursing Ethics 13(5), 531-545.
    • (2006) Nursing Ethics , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-545
    • Verpeet, E.1    Dierckx de Casterlé, B.2    Lemiengre, J.3    Gastmans, C.4
  • 66
    • 0030177560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological study of ethical decision-making experiences among senior intensive care nurses and doctors concerning withdrawal of treatment
    • Viney C. (1996) A phenomenological study of ethical decision-making experiences among senior intensive care nurses and doctors concerning withdrawal of treatment. Nursing in Critical Care 1(4), 182-187.
    • (1996) Nursing in Critical Care , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 182-187
    • Viney, C.1
  • 67
    • 84891931075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. The WHO Global Competency Model. Retrieved from on 15 May 2012.
    • WHO. (2012) The WHO Global Competency Model. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/employment/WHO_competencies_EN.pdf on 15 May 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 68
    • 4243150745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound prognostic studies in MEDLINE: an analytic survey
    • Retrieved from on 30 December 2011.
    • Wilczynski N. & Haynes R. (2004) Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound prognostic studies in MEDLINE: an analytic survey. BMC Medicine 2, 23. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/2/23 on 30 December 2011.
    • (2004) BMC Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 23
    • Wilczynski, N.1    Haynes, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.