Millimeter Wave Communication Systems

Millimeter Wave Communication Systems

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Huang, Kao Cheng ^a   Wang, Zhaocheng ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891585143     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470889886     Document Type: Book

References (299)

1. H.T. Friis, "A note on a simple transmission formula." Proc. IRE,Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 254-256, May 1946.
2. M. Marcus, B. Pattan, "Millimeter wave propagation: spectrum management implications." IEEE Micro. Mag., Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 54-62, Jun. 2005.
3. D. Sobel, "60 GHz wireless system design: towards a 1 Gbps wireless link." Berkeley Wireless Research Centre, Jun. 2003.
4. D. Sobel, R. W. Brodersen, "60GHz CMOS system design: challenges, opportunities, and next steps." Research Retreat at Berkeley Wireless Research Centre, Jan. 2003.
5. M. K. Simon and M. S. Alouini, Digital Communication over Fading Channels, 2nd edition, New York; Wiley-IEEE Press, 2004.
6. K. Sato, T. Manabe, T. Ihara, H. Saito, S. Ito, T. Tanaka, K. Sugai, N. Ohmi, Y. Murakami, M. Shibayama, Y. Konishi, and T. Kimura, "Measurements of reflection and transmission characteristics of interior structures of office building in the 60GHz band." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 1783-1792, 1997.
7. J. Caruso, "Copper 10 gigabit ethernet NICs unveiled." Network World, Jan. 2007.
8. W.I.Way, "Spectrally efficient parallel PHY for 100GbE MAN andWAN." IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 20-23, 2007.
9. R. Merritt,"New tech breaks into network specs war." EE Times, Dec. 2006.
10. IEEE 802.15 WPAN Task Group 3c (TG3c) Millimeter Wave Alternative PHY, available at http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG3c.html
11. K. Kimyacioglu, "WiMedia next gen UWB and 60 GHz considerations." WiMedia Conference, Mar. 2006.
12. S. K. Yong and C. C. Chong, "An overview of multigigabit wireless through millimeter wave technology: potentials and technical challenges." EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol. 2007 (2007), Article ID 78907, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2007/78907 .
13. D. C. O'Brien, G. E. Faulkner, K. Jim, and D. J. Edwards, "Experimental characterization of integrated optical wireless components." IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 977-979, 2006.
14. D. C.O'Brien,G.E. Faulkner, K. Jim,E. B.Zyambo, and D. J.Edwards,"High-speed integrated transceivers for optical wireless." IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 58-62, 2003.
15. A. Tsukioka,"JVC develops base technologies for next-generation optical wireless access system." JCN Network, Oct. 2005.
16. A. M. Street, P. N. Stavrinou, D. C. O'Brien, and D. J. Edwards, "Indoor optical wireless systems: a review." Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 349-378, 1997.
17. D. C. O'Brien, E. B. Zyambo, G. Faulkner, D. J. Edwards, D. M. Holburn, R. J. Mears, R. J. Samsudin, V. M. Joyner, V. A. Lalithambika, M. Whitehead, P. Stavrinou, G. Parry, J. Bellon, and M. J. Sibley, "High-speed optical wireless transceivers for in-building optical local area networks (LANs)." Optical Wireless Communications III, 4124, paper 4124-16, SPIE, Boston 2000.
18. K. C. Huang and Z. C. Wang, "Millimeter-wave circular polarized beam-steering antenna array for gigabit wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 2, Part 2, pp. 743-746, 2006.
19. R. C. Qiu, H. Liu, and X. Shen, "Ultra-wideband for multiple access communications." IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 80-87, 2005.
20. JVC Products, VIPSLAN OA-301, JVC Corporation Japan. Available at http://www.jvc.co.jp/
21. A. Medeisis,"SE19 drafting group meeting on MGWS at 60 GHz, ERO, Copenhagen, 26 March 2007." ERO SE19 Broadband Applications in Fixed Service, Available at http://www.ero.dk/
22. European Radiocommunications Committee (ERC), T/R 22-03E, "Provisional Recommended Use of the Frequency Range GHz by Terrestrial Fixed and Mobile Systems." pp. 3, 1990.
23. CEPT, ERO, "The European table of frequency allocations and utilizations covering the frequency range 9 kHz to 275 GHz." Lisboa January 2002, Dublin 2003, Turkey 2004, Copenhagen 2004.
24. ERC Recommendation 12-09, "Radio frequency channel arrangement for fixed service systems operating in the band 57.0-59.0 GHz which do not require frequency planning, the Hague 1998 revised Stockholm." Oct. 2004.
25. ECC Recommendation (05)02, "Use of the 64-66 GHz frequency band for fixed services." Jun. 2005.
26. ETSI DTR/ERM-RM-049, "Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM); system reference document; technical characteristics of multiple gigabit wireless systems in the 60 GHz range." Mar. 2006.
27. ECC Recommendation (05)02, "Use of the 64-66 GHz frequency band for fixed service." Revised ECC/REC/(05)02 Edition, Feb. 2009.
28. IEEE 802.15-15-06-0044-00-003c document, "60 GHz regulation in Germany." Jan. 2006.
29. Japan Regulations for enforcement of the radio law 6-4-2 specified low power radio station (11) 59-66 GHz band, Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts, and Telecommunications, Japan, 2000.
30. Ministry of Information Communication of Korea, "Frequency allocation comment of 60 GHz band." Apr. 2006.
31. FCC, "Code of Federal Regulation, Title 47 Telecommunication, Chapter 1, Part 15.255." Oct. 2004.
32. S. K. Yong and C. C. Chong, "An overview of multigigabit wireless through millimeter wave technology:potentialsandtechnicalchallenges." EURASIPJournalonWirelessCommunications and Networking, Volume 2007, Article ID 78907, 10 pages doi: 10.1155/2007/78907 (2007).
33. Spectrum Management Telecommunications, "Radio Standard Specification-210, Issue 6, Low-Power Licensed-Exempt Radio Communication Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category 1 Equipment." Sep. 2005.
34. FCC document, OMB 3060-1070, "Allocations and Service Rules for the 71-76 GHz, 81-86 GHz, and 92-95 GHz Bands."
35. J. Wells,"Multigigabit wireless connectivity at 70, 80 and 90 GHz." RF Design, pp. 50-54, May 2006.
36. ERC Recommendation 12-09, "Radio Frequency Channel Arrangement for Fixed Service Systems Operating in the Band 57.0-59.0 GHz Which Do Not Require Frequency Planning." The Hague, 1998; revised Stockholm, Oct. 2004.
37. ARIB STD-T69, "Millimeter-Wave Video Transmission Equipment for Specified Low Power Radio Station." Jul. 2004.
38. ARIB STD-T74, "Millimeter-Wave Data Transmission Equipment for Specified Low Power Radio Station (Ultra High Speed Wireless LAN System)." May 2001.
39. IEEE 802.15 WPAN Task Group 3C (TG3c) MillimeterWave Alternative PHY, available at http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG3c.html
40. IEEE 802.15-07-0761-15-003c, "Unified and flexible millimeter wave WPAN systems supported by common mode." Nov. 2007.
41. IEEE 802.15-05-0353-07-003c, "Working group for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), TG3c System Requirements." Jan. 2007.
42. "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1." IEEE Std 802.16e-2005 and IEEE Std 802.16-2004/Cor 1-2005 (Amendment and Corrigendum to IEEE Std 802.16-2004), p. 3, 2006.
43. S. Chia, M. Gasparroni, and P. Brick, "The next challenge for cellular network backhaul." IEEE Microw. Mag., Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 55-66, 2009.
44. D.Lockie and D. Peck, "High-data-rate millimeter-wave radios." IEEEMicrow.Mag.,Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 75-83, 2009.
45. S. Benedetto, E. Biglieri, and V. Castellani, Digital Transmission Theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1987.
46. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 2002.
47. J. H. Park, Jr "On binary DPSK detection." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 484-486, Apr. 1978.
48. K. Feher, Digital Communications: Satellite/Earth Station Engineering, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1983.
49. R. Lucky, J. Salz, and J.Weldon, Principles of Data Communications, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
50. F. Xiong, Digital Modulation Techniques, Boston, London: Artech House, 2000.
51. J. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994.
52. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 5th edition, McGraw Hill Higher Education, New York, 2008.
53. I. Islam and S. Hossain, "Comparison of traffic performance of QPSK and 16-QAM modulation techniques for OFDM system." J. Telecommun. Information Technol., pp. 147-152, 2005.
54. R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Communications Systems, Boston, London: Artech House Publishers, 2004.
55. D. Wulich, "Peak factor in orthogonal multicarrier modulation with variable levels." IEEE Electron. Lett., Vol 32, No. 20, pp. 1859-1861, 1996.
56. IEEE 802.15-05-0493-27-003c, "TG3c selection criteria." Jan. 2007.
57. R. C. Hansen, Phased Array Antennas, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Interscience, 1998.
58. SysCalc, Arden Technologies, Inc., Goode, VA, USA.
59. W. F. Egan, Practical RF System Design, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2003.
60. A. Abidi, "Direct conversion radio transceivers for digital communications." IEEE JSSSC, Vol. 30, No. 12, pp. 1399-1410, 1995.
61. F. Aschwanden, "Direct conversion -how to make it work in TV tuners." IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 729-751, 1996.
62. J.Wenin, "Ics for digital cellular communication." European Solid State Circuits Conf., Ulm, Germany, pp. 1-10, 1994.
63. M. Siddiqui, M. Quijije, A. Lawrence, B. Pitman, R. Katz, P. Tran, A. Chau, D. Davison, S. Din, R. Lai, and D. Streit, "GaAs components for 60GHz wireless communication applications." 2002 GaAsMANTECH Conference, GaAsMAN-TECH, pp. 1-4, 2002.
64. M. Micovic, A. Kurdoghlian, H. Moyer, P. Hashimoto, M. Hu, M. Antcliffe, P. Williadsen, W. Wong, R. Bowen, I. Milosavljevic, Y. Yoon, A. Schmotz, M. Werzel, C. McGuire, B. Hughes, and D. Chow, "GaN MMIC PA for e band radio." Proc. IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symp. (CSISC), pp. 10-13, 2008.
65. E. Skafidas, F. Zhang, B. Yang, B.N. Wicks, Z. Liu, C. M. Ta, Y. Mo, K. Wang, G. Felic, P. Nadagouda, T. Walsh, W. Shieh, I. Mareels, and R. J. Evans, "A 60GHz transceiver on CMOS." International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, 2008, pp. 306-309. Sep. 2008.
66. A. Tomkins, R. A. Aroca, T.Yamamoto, S. T. Nicolson,Y. Doi, and S. P.Voinigescu, "A zero-IF 60GHz transceiver in 65nm CMOS with > 3.5Gb/s links." IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2008 CICC 2008, pp. 471-474, Sep. 2008.
67. R. G. Vaughan, N. Scott, and D. White, "The theory of bandpass sampling." IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 1973-1984, 1991.
68. Y. Zhao, C. Viereck, J. F. Frigon, R. G. Bosisio, and K. Wu, "Direct quadrature phase shift keying modulator using sixport technology." IEE Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, No. 21, pp. 1180-1181, 2005.
69. J. Li, R. G. Bosisio, and K. Wu, "A six-port direct digital millimeterwave receiver." IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., San Diego, CA, pp. 1659-1662, May 1994.
70. J. Li, R. G. Bosisio and K. Wu, "Computer and measurement simulation of a new digital receiver operating directly at millimeterwave frequencies." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 2766-2772, 1995.
71. A. Honda, K. Sakaguchi, J. I. Takada, and K. Araki, "A study of nonlinearity calibration for six-port direct conversion receivers." IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology, 2003. pp. 40-41, Oct. 2003.
72. X.Y. Xu, R.G. Bosisio, and K.Wu, "Analysis and design implementation of six-port software defined radio." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 2937-2943, 2006.
73. R. Shrum, "SDR regulatory issues." Software Defined Radio Forum, IMS 2005 Workshop, Long Beach, CA, Jun. 2005.
74. J. F. Luy, "Software configurable receiver." Proc. 32nd European Microwave Conf., Milan, Italy, pp. 1-8, Oct. 2002.
75. C. H. Wang, H. Y. Chang, P. S. Wu, K. Y. Lin, T. W. Huang, H. Wang, and C. H. Chen, "A 60GHz low-power six-port transceiver for gigabit software-defined transceiver applications." Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., San Francisco, pp. 192-596, Feb. 2007.
76. Y. Y. Zhao, J. F. Frigon, K. Wu, and R.G. Bosisio, "Multi six-port impulse radio for ultrawideband." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 1707-1712, 2006.
77. S. Y. Suh, W. Stutzman, W. Davis, A. Waltho, and J. Schiffer, "A novel CPW-fed disc antenna." Proc. IEEE Antennas Propagation Soc. Int. Symp., pp. 2919-2922, Jun. 2004.
78. Z. C. Wang, M. Ratni, D. Krupezevic, and J.-U. Juergensen,"Adaptive autocalibration method for the quadrature demodulator of a five-port receiver Document Type and Number." European patent EP1398872B1, Feb. 2008.
79. N. K. Mallat and S. O. Tatu, "Six-port receiver in millimeter-wave systems." IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2007 ISIC, pp. 2693-2697, Oct. 2007.
80. R. G. Bosisio, Y. Y. Zhao, X. Y. Xu, S. Abielmona, E. Moldovan, Y. S. Xu, M. Bozzi, S. O. Tatu, C. Nerguizian, J. F. Frigon, C. Caloz, and K. Wu, "New-wave radio." IEEE Microw. Mag., Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 89-100, 2008.
81. Z.Y. Song, T. Serioja, M. R. Soleymani, K.Wu, and R. G. Bosisio, "Initial coding results with a millimeter-wave six-port QPSK receiver." Microw. Optical Technol. Lett., Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 465-467, 2003.
82. J. Li, R. G. Bosisio, and K. Wu, "A six-port direct digital millimeter wave receiver." IEEE Microwave Symposium Digest, Vol. 3, pp. 1659-1662, May 1994.
83. S. O. Tatu, E. Moldovan, K.Wu, and R. G. Bosisio, "A new direct millimeter-wave six-port receiver." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 49, No. 12, pp. 2517-2522, 2001.
84. N. K. Mallat, E. Moldovan, and S. O. Tatu, "Comparative demodulation results for six-port and conventional 60GHz direct conversion receivers." Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 84, 2008, pp. 437-449, 2008.
85. Z. C.Wang and U. Masahiro,"Frequency-shift-keying demodulator and method of frequencyshift-keying." European patent EP1643704B1, Oct. 2007.
86. H. Komurasaki, T. Sano, T. Heima, K. Yamamoto, H. Wakada, I. Yasui, M. Ono, T. Miwa, H. Sato, T. Miki, and N. Kato, "A 1.8-V operation RF CMOS transceiver for 2.4-GHz-band GFSK applications." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 817-825, 2003.
87. S. Byun, C.-H. Park, Y. Song, S.Wang, C. S. G. Conroy, and B. Kim, "A low-power CMOS Bluetooth RF transceiver with a digital offset cancelling DLL-based GFSK demodulator." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits. Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1609-1618, 2003.
88. Agilent application note AN 1287-9 "In-fixture measurements using vector network analyzers." Agilent Technologies, Inc.
89. S. K. Reynolds, B. A. Floyd, U. R. Pfeiffer, T. Beukema, J. Grzyb, C. Haymes, B. Gaucher, and M. Soyuer, "A silicon 60GHz receiver and transmitter chipset for broadband communications." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits., Vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2820-2831, 2006.
90. S. Pinel, S. Sarkar, P. Sen, B. Perumana, D. Yeh, D. Dawn, and J. Laskar,"60GHz single chip 90 CMOS radio." ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2008.
91. J. Lee, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, H. Lu, and C. Chang,"A low-power fully integrated 60GHz transceiver system with OOK modulation and on-board antenna assembly." ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 316-317. Feb. 2009.
92. C.-H. Wang, H.-Y. Chang, P.-S. Wu, K.-Y. Lin, T.-W. Huang, H. Wang, and C.-H. Chen," A 60GHz low power six-port transceiver for gigabit software-defined transceiver." ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2007.
93. J. M. Gilbert, C. H. Doan, S. Emami, and C. B. Shung, "A 4-Gbps uncompressed wirelessHD A/V transceiver chipset." IEEE Micro, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 56-64, 2008.
94. C. Marcu, D. Chowdhury, C. Thakkar, et al. "A 90 nm CMOS low-power 60GHz transceiver with integrated baseband circuitry." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits., Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 3434-3447, 2009.
95. A. M. Niknejad, "Siliconization of 60GHz." IEEE Microw. Mag., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 78-85, 2010.
96. R. S. Elliott, Antenna Theory and Design, IEEE Press Series on Electromagnetic Wave Theory, Wiley-IEEE Press; New Jersey, U.S. Rev Sub edition, 2003.
97. R. Janaswamy, "An indoor pathloss model at 60GHz based on transport theory." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 58-60, 2006.
98. G. V. Trentini, "Partially reflecting sheet arrays." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 666-671, 1956.
99. M. Thévenot, C. Cheype, A. Reineix, and B. Jecko, "Directive photonic bandgap antennas." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 47, No. 11, pp. 2115-2122, 1999.
100. B. Temelkuaran, M. Bayindir, E. Ozbay, R. Biswas, M. M. Sigalas, G. Tuttle, and K. M. Ho, "Photonic crystal-based resonant antenna with a very high directivity." J. Appl. Phys.,Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 603-605, 2000.
101. R. Biswas, E. Ozbay, B. Temelkuran, M. Bayindir, M. M. Sigalas, and K.-M. Ho, "Exceptionally directional sources with photonic-bandgap crystals." JOSA B, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 1684-1689, 2001.
102. A. Fehrembach, S. Enoch, and A. Sentenac, "Highly directive light sources using twodimensional photonic crystal slabs." Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 79, No. 26, pp. 4280-4282, 2001.
103. C. Cheype, C. Serier, M. Thevenot, T. Monediere, A. Reinex, and B. Jecko, "An electromagnetic bandgap resonator antenna." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 50, No. 9, pp. 1285-1290, 2002.
104. Y. J. Lee, J. Yeo, R. Mittra, andW. S. Park, "Application of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) superstrates with controllable defects for a class of patch antennas as spatial angular filters." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propa., Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 224-235, 2005.
105. R. Gardelli, M. Albani, and F. Capolino, "Array thinning by using antennas in a Fabry-Perot cavity for gain enhancement." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.,Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 1979-1990, 2006.
106. A. R. Weily, L. Horvath, K. P. Esselle, B. C. Sanders, and T. S. Bird, "A planar resonator antenna based on a woodpile EBG material." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 216-223, 2005.
107. S. Enoch, G. Tayeb, P. Sabouroux, N. Guérin, and P. Vincent, "A metamaterial for directive emission." Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 89, pp. 213902-1-213902-4, Nov. 2002.
108. G. Lovat, P. Burghignoli, F. Capolino, D. R. Jackson, and D. R.Wilton, "Analysis of directive radiation from a line source in a metamaterial slab with low permittivity." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 1017-1030, 2006.
109. G. Lovat, P. Burghignoli, F. Capolino, and D. R. Jackson, "High directivity in lowpermittivity metamaterial slabs: rayoptic vs. leaky-wave models." Microwave Opt. Techn. Letters, Vol. 48, No. 12, pp. 2542-2548, 2006.
110. G. Lovat, P. Burghignoli, F. Capolino, and D. R. Jackson, "Combinations of low/high permittivity and/or permeability substrates or highly directive planar metamaterial antennas." IEEE Trans. Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 177-183, 2007.
111. G. Lovat, P. Burghignoli, F. Capolino, and D. R. Jackson, "Highly-directive planar leakywave antennas: a comparison between metamaterial-based and conventional designs." EuMA (European Microwave Association) Proceedings, Vol. 2, pp. 12-21, 2006.
112. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "V-band patch-fed rod antennas for high data-rate wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 297-300, 2006.
113. W. Menzel, D. Pilz, M. Al-Tikriti, "Millimeter-wave folded reflector antennas with high gain, low loss, and low profile." IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 24-29, 2002.
114. F. Colomb, K. Hur, W. Stacey, and M. Grigas, "Annular slot antennas on extended hemispherical dielectric lenses." Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1996 (AP-S), Vol. 3, pp. 2192-2195, Jul. 1996.
115. W. Y. Ali-Ahmad, G. V. Eleftheriades, L. P. B. Katehi, and G. M. Rebeiz, "Millimeter-wave integrated-horn antenna. II. Experiment." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 1582-1586, 1991.
116. S. Sierra-Garcia and J.-J. Laurin, "Study of a CPW inductively coupled slot antenna." IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag. Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 58-64, 1999.
117. L. Malland and R. B. Waterhouse, "Millimeter-wave proximity-coupled microstrip antenna on an extended hemispherical dielectric lens." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, No. 12, pp. 1769-1772, 2001.
118. J. A. Besley, N. N. Akhmediev, and P. D. Miller, "Methods of periodic waveguides." Optics Lett., Vol. 22, No. 15, pp. 1162-1164, 1997.
119. G. M. Rebeiz, L. P. B. Katehi, W. Y. Ali-Ahmad, G. V. Eleftheriades, and C. C. Ling "Integrated horn antennas for millimeter-wave applications." IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 7-16, 1992.
120. X. Wu, G. V. Eleftheriades, and T. E. van Deventer-Perkins, "Design and characterization of single-and multiple-beam mm-wavecircularly polarized substrate lens antennas for wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 431-441, 2001.
121. M. Sironen, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, "A 60GHz conical horn antenna excited with quasi-Yagi antenna." Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International, Vol. 1, pp. 547-550, 2001.
122. L. J. Chu, "Physical limitations of omni-directional antennas." J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 19, pp. 1163-1175, Dec. 1948.
123. R. F. Harrington, "On the gain and beamwidth of directional antennas." IRE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 6, pp. 219-225, 1958.
124. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
125. W. Geyi, "Physical limitations of antenna." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 51, No. 8, pp. 2116-2123, 2003.
126. R. L. Fante, "Quality factor of general ideal antennas." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 151-155, 1969.
127. R. F. Harrington, "Effect of antenna size on gain, bandwidth, and efficiency." J. Research National Bureau of Standards-D. Radio Propagation, Vol. 64D, No. 1, 1960.
128. A. C. Ludwig, "The definition of cross polarization." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 116-119, 1973.
129. T. Manabe, K. Sato, H. Masuzawa, K. Taira, T. Ihara, Y. Kasashima, and K. Yamaki, "Polarization dependence of multipath propagation and high-speed transmission characteristics of indoor millimeter-wave channel at 60GHz." IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 268-274, 1995.
130. L. Lukama, K. Konstantinou, and D.J. Edwards, "Polarization diversity performance for UMTS." Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation (ICAP2001), Manchester, England, Apr. 2001.
131. R. G. Vaughan, "Polarization diversity in mobile communications." IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 177-186, 1990.
132. L. C. Lukama, D. J. Edwards, and A. Wain, "Application of three-branch polarisation diversity in the indoor environment." IEE Proceedings Communications, Vol. 150, No. 5, pp. 399-403, 2003.
133. L. C. Lukama, K. Konstantinou, and D. J. Edwards, "Performance of a three-branch orthogonal polarization diversity scheme." IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, pp. 2033-2037, 2001.
134. L. Lukama, K. Konstantinou, and D. J. Edwards, "Three-branch orthogonal polarization diversity scheme." Electron. Lett., Vol. 37, No. 20, pp. 1258-1259, 2001.
135. P.Kyritsi, D. C. Cox, R. A.Valenzuela, and P.W.Wolniansky, "Effect of antenna polarization on the capacity of a multiple element system in an indoor environment." IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1227-1239, 2002.
136. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2nd edition, JohnWiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
137. K.-C. Huang and Z.Wang, "Millimeter-wave circular polarized beam-steering antenna array for gigabit wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 2, part 2, pp. 743-746, 2006.
138. J.-Y. Park, Y. Wang, and T. Itoh, "A 60GHz integrated antenna array for high-speed digital beamforming applications." Proceedings of IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vol. 3, pp. 1677-1680, Philadelphia, PA, Jun. 2003.
139. K. Huang and Z. Wang,"Antenna array comprising at least two groups of at least one rod antenna." European patent EP1703590B1, Sep. 2008.
140. K. Huang and D. Edwards "60GHz multi-beam antenna array for gigabit wireless communication networks." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 3912-3914, 2006.
141. K. Huang and S.Koch,"Circular polarization antenna." US patent, US7212163B2 May 2007.
142. K. R. Carverand J. W. Mink "Microstrip antenna technology." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 18-20, 1981.
143. A.Vimpari, A. Lamminen, and J. Saily "Design and measurements of 60GHz probe-fed patch antennas on low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrates." Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference 2006, pp. 854-857, 2006.
144. Wikipedia "Low temperature co-fired ceramic." http://www.wikipedia.org/.
145. Ferro "LTCC A6 system for wireless solutions." Ferro Electronic Material.
146. G. Vanrietvelde, E. Polzer, S. Nicotra, J. Mueller, and A. Brokmeier, "Microwave and mmmeter wave applications: a new challenge for ceramic thick film technology." IEE Seminar Microwave Thick Film Materials and Circuits, (2002/097), pp. 6-10, 2002.
147. R.S. Khandpur, Printed Circuit Boards, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2005.
148. W. Falinski, G. Koziol, and J. Borecki, "Laser structuring of fine line printed circuit boards. " Electronics Technology: Meeting the Challenges of Electronics Technology Progress, 2005. 28th International Spring Seminar, pp. 196-201, May 2005.
149. DuPont electronic material data sheet "Fodel 6778 conductor." http://www. dupont.com/
150. Y. P. Zhang, "Recent advances in integration of antenna on silicon chip and ceramic package." IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology, pp. 151-154, 2005.
151. G. P. Gauthier, J.-P. Raskin, L. P. B. Katehi, and G. M. Rebeiz, "A 94 GHz aperture-coupled micromachined microstrip antenna." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 47, No. 12, pp. 1761-1766, 1999.
152. C. H. Doan, S. Emami, D. A. Sobel, A. M. Niknejad, and R. W. Brodersen, "Design considerations for 60GHz CMOS radios." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 132-140, Dec. 2004.
153. M. R. Williamson, G. E. Athanasiadou, and A. R. Nix, "Investigating the effects of antenna directivity on wireless indoor communication at 60GHz." 8th IEEE Int'l. Symp. PIMRC, pp. 635-39, Sep. 1997.
154. R. C. Hansen, Phased Array Antennas, Wiley-Interscience, New York, U.S., 1998.
155. G. Raleigh and J. M. Cioffi, "Spatio-temporal coding for wireless communication." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 46, pp. 357-366, Mar. 1998.
156. H. Bolcskei, D. Gesbert, and A. J. Paulraj, "On the capacity of OFDM based spatial multiplexing systems." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 50, pp. 225-234, Feb. 2002.
157. A. F. Molisch, M. Stienbauer,M. Toeltsch, E. Bonek, and R. S. Thoma, "Capacity of MIMO systems based on measured wireless channels." IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 20, pp. 561-569, Apr. 2002.
158. W. C. Y. Lee, "Antenna spacing requirement for a mobile radio base-station diversity." Bell System Tech. Journal, Vol. 50, pp. 1859-1876, Jul./Aug. 1971.
159. W. C. Y. Lee and Y. S. Yeh, "Polarization diversity for mobile radio." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 912-923, 1972.
160. A. M. D. Turkmani, A. A. Arowojolu, P. A. Jefford, and C. J. Kellet, "An experimental evaluation of the performance of two-branch space and polarization diversity schemes at 1800 MHz." IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 318-326, 1995.
161. F. Lotse, J.-E. Berg, U. Forseen, and P. Idahl, "Base station polarization diversity reception in macrocellular systems at 1800 MHz." IEEE 46th Veh. Tech. Conf., Vol. 3, pp. 1643-1646, 1996.
162. D. C. Cox, "Antenna diversity performance in mitigating the effects of portable radio telephone orientation and multipath propagation." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 620-628, 1983.
163. P. L. Perini and C. L. Holloway, "Angle and space diversity comparisons in different mobile radio environments." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 764-775, 1998.
164. R. H. Clarke, "A statistical theory of mobile-radio reception." Bell System Tech. Journal, pp. 957-1000, Jul.-Aug. 1968.
165. W. C. Jakes, Ed., Microwave Mobile Communications, New York: Wiley, 1974. (Reprint IEEE Press, New York, 1993.).
166. J. H. Winters, J. Salz, and R. D. Gitlin, "Adaptive antennas for digital mobile radio." Proc. IEEE Long Island Section Adaptive Antenna Systems Symposium, Long Island, NY, pp. 81-86, Nov. 1992.
167. K. Huang and D. J. Edwards "60GHz multi-beam antenna array for gigabit wireless communication networks." IEEE Trans. Antennas Proppag., Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 3912-3914, 2006.
168. M. Uno, Z. C. Wang, V. Wullich, and K.-C. Huang,"Communication system and method." Europe patent EP1659813B1, Apr. 2009.
169. S. Kobayashi, R. Mittra, and R. Lampe, "Dielectric tapered rod antenna for millimetre wave applications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 54-58, 1982.
170. J. Kraus and R. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002.
171. T. Ando, J.Yamauchi, and H. Nakano, "Demonstration of the discontinuity-radiation concept for a dielectric rod antenna." Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp., Vol. 2, pp. 856-859, Jul. 2000.
172. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "V-band patch-fed rod antennas for high datarate wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 297-300, 2006.
173. K. Huang and Z. Wang,"Dielectric rod antenna and method for operating the antenna." Europe patent EP1703590B1, Sep. 2008.
174. IEEE 802.15.3c standard http://www.ieee.org/
175. T. Ando, J. Yamauchi, and H. Nakano, "Rectangular dielectric-rod by metallic waveguide." IEE Proc. Microwave, Antennas Propag., Vol. 149, No. 2, pp. 92-97, Apr. 2002.
176. A. Molisch, M. Z. W. J. Winters, and A. Paulraj, "Capacity of MIMO systems with antenna selection." IEEE Intern. Conf. on Communications, pp. 570-574, 2001.
177. D. Gesbert and J. Akhtar, "Breaking the barriers of Shannon's capacity: An overview of MIMO wireless systems." Telenor's Journal: Telektronik, pp. 1-9, Jan. 2002.
178. K. Ohata, K. Maruhashi, M. Ito, S. Kishimoto, K. Ikuina, T. Hashiguchi, K. Ikeda, and N. Takahashi, "1.25 Gbps wireless gigabit ethernet link at 60GHz-band." 2003 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vol. 13, pp. 373-376, Jun. 2003.
179. TM, "Gigalink Series-Alternative to Fiber up to Gigabit Speeds." DS 0806 GIGALINK USHR.pdf, 2006.
180. A. Lozano, F. R. Farrokhi, and R. A. Valenzuela, "Lifting the limits on high-speed wireless data access using antenna arrays." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 156-162, Sep. 2001.
181. J. G. Proakis. Digital Communications, 4th edition, New York: McGraw Hill, 2000.
182. G. D. Durgin, Space-Time Wireless Channels,. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003.
183. H. Zirath, S. E. Gunnarsson, M. Ferndahl, R. Kozhuharov, C. Karnfelt, and C. C. Stoij, "Newly developed chip sets for 60GHz radio communication systems." 17th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications, 2008. MIKON 2008, pp. 1-4. May 2008.
184. S. E. Gunnarsson, C. Karnfelt, H. Zirath, R. Kozhuharov, D. Kuylenstierna, and C. Fager, "60GHz single-chip front-end MMICs and systems for multi-Gb/s wireless communication." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 1143-1157, May 2007.
185. S. K. Reynolds, B. A. Floyd, U. R. Pfeiffer, T. Beukema, J. Grzyb, C. Haymes, B. Gaucher, and M. Soyuer, "A silicon 60GHz receiver and transmitter chipset for broadband communications." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 2820-2831, 2006.
186. M. Tanomura,Y. Hamada, and S. Kishimoto, "Tx and Rx front-ends for 60GHz band in 90 nm standard bulk CMOS." 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Feb. 2008.
187. S. Pinel, S. Sarkar, et al. "60GHz CMOS 90 nm radio." 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Feb. 2008.
188. S. O. Tatu, E. Moldovan, and S. Affes, "Low-cost transceiver architectures for 60GHz ultra wideband WLANs." International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, Article ID 382695, pp. 1-6, 2009.
189. S. Catreux, L. J. Greenstein, and V. Erceg, "Some results and insights on the performance gains ofMIMOSystems." IEEE J. Select Areas Commun.,Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 839-847, 2003.
190. E. Telatar, "Capacity ofmulti-antennaGaussian channels." Tech.Report,AT&TBell Labs, 1995.
191. J. D. Kraus, Radio Astronomy, 2nd ed. Cygnus-Quasar, pp. 6-19, Powell, Ohio, Cygnus-Quasar, 1986.
192. E. Torkildson, B. Ananthasubramaniam, U. Madhow, and Mark Rodwell, "Millimeter-wave MIMO: wireless links at optical speeds." Proceeding of the 44th Annual Allerton Conference Sep. 2006.
193. C. Carta, M. Seo, and M. Rodwell, "A mixed-signal row/column architecture for very large monolithic mm-wave phased arrays." 2006 IEEE Lester Eastman Conference on High Performance Device, Aug. 2006.
194. E. Torkildson, B. Ananthasubramaniam, U. Madhow, and M. Rodwell, "Millimeter-wave MIMO:wireless links at optical speeds (invited paper)." Proc. of 44th Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Monticello, IL, Sep. 2006.
195. iMEC R&D fact sheet "IMEC 60GHz wireless demo." pp. 1-2, Feb. 2009
196. S. Ranvier, J. Kivinen, and P. Vainikainen, "Millimeter-wave MIMO radio channel sounder." IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 1018-1024, 2007.
197. D. M. Pozar, "Input impedance and mutual coupling of rectangular microstrip antennas." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 30, pp. 1191-1196, Nov. 1982.
198. S. Ranvier, J. Kivinen, and P. Vainikainen, "Development of a 60GHz MIMO radio channel measurement system." Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2005. IMTC 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE Vol. 3, pp. 1878-1882, May 2005.
199. K. Sulonen, P. Suvikunnas, L. Vuokko, J. Kivinen, and P. Vainikainen, "Comparison of MIMO antenna configurations in picocell and microcell environments." IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., special issue on MIMO systems and Application, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 703-712, 2003.
200. S. Ranvier, M. Kmec, R. Herrmann, and J. Kivinen, "Mm-wave wideband MIMO channel sounding." XXVIIIth General Assembly of URSI, New Delhi, 2005.
201. M. J. Gans, "Channel capacity between antenna arrays-part I: sky noise dominates." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 54, No. 9, pp. 1586-1592, 2006.
202. M. J. Gans, "Channel capacity between antenna arrays-part II: amplifier noise dominates." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 54, No. 11 pp. 1983-1992, 2006.
203. I. J. Guptha and A. K. Ksienski, "Effect of the mutual coupling on the performance of the adaptive arrays." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 785-791, 1983.
204. W. Rotman, "EHF dielectric lens antenna for multibeam MIL-SATCOM applications." in Dig. I982 Int. IEEE-APSIURSI Symp., Albuquerque, NM pp. 132-135, Jun. 1982.
205. K. Iizuka, M. Mizusawa, S. Urasaki, and J. Ushigome, "Volume-type holographic antenna." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 23, pp. 807-810, Nov. 1975.
206. P. Bhartia, K. V. S Rao, and R. S. Tomar, Millimetre-Wave Microstrip and Printed circuit antennas, London: Artech House, 1991.
207. T. Sventenson, and A. Ranheim, "Mutual coupling effects on the capacity of the multielement antenna system." Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, 2001, Proceedings (ICASSP'01), 2001.
208. J. W. Wallace and M. A. Jensen, "Mutual coupling in MIMO wireless systems: a rigorous network theory analysis." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 3, pp. 1317-1325, 2004.
209. S. Krusevac, P. Rapajic, and R. Kennedy, "Method for MIMO channel capacity estimation for electromagnetically coupled transmit antenna elements." AusCTW 2004, pp. 122-126, Feb. 2004.
210. S.M.Krusevac,R.A. Kennedy, and P.B.Rapajic, "Effectof signal and noisemutual coupling on MIMO channel capacity." Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 317-328, Aug. 2006.
211. S. M. Rytov, Yu. A. Krastov, and V.I. Tatarskii, Principles of Statistical Radio Physics 3, Elements of the Random Fields, Berlin: Springer, 1987.
212. A. T. Starr, Electric Circuit and Wave Filters, London: Pitman, 2nd edition, p. 78, 1946.
213. S. Krusevac, P. B. Rapajic, R. A.Kennedy, and P. Sadeghi, "Mutual coupling effect on thermal noise in multi-antenna wireless communication systems." Communications Theory Workshop, 2005. Proceedings. 6th Australian, pp. 209-214, Feb. 2005.
214. S. Krusevac, P. Rapajic, and R. Kennedy, " Mutual Coupling effect on thermal noise in multiantenna wireless communication systems." Aus CTW 2005, pp. 209-214.
215. R. Q. Twiss, "Nyquist's and Thevenin's generalized for nonreciprocal linear networks." J. Applied Physics, Vol. 26, pp. 559-602, May 1955.
216. Moon et al., "Flat-plate MIMO array antenna with isolation element." US patent application US2007/0069960.
217. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "Millimetre-wave circular polarized beam-steering antenna array for gigabit wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 743-746, 2006.
218. A. J. Paulraj, D. A. Gore, R. U. Nabar, and H. Bolcskei, "An overview of MIMO communications -a key to gigabit wireless." Proc. IEEE, Vol. 92, No. 2, pp. 198-218, 2004.
219. G. L. Stuber, J.R. Barry, S.W. Mclaughlin, andYe (Geoffrey) Li, "BroadbandMIMO-OFDM wireless communications." Proc. IEEE, Vol. 92, No. 2, pp. 271-294, 2004.
220. S. M. Alamouti, "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications." IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 1452-1458, 1998.
221. B. L. Hughes, "Differential space-time modulation." IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. 46, No. 7, pp. 2567-2578, 2000.
222. X. B. Liang, "Orthogonal designs with maximal rates." IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 2468-2503, 2003.
223. B. M. Hochwald and T. L. Marzetta, "Unitary space-time modulation for multiple communications in Rayleigh flat fading." IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 543-564, 2000.
224. B. M. Hochwald and T. L. Marzetta, "Systematic design of unitary space-time constellations." IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 1962-1973, 2000.
225. D. Cui and A. M. Haimovich, "Performance of parallel concatenated space-time codes." IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 236-238, 2001.
226. V. Gulatiand and K.R. Narayanan, "Concatenated codes for fading channels based on recursive space-time trellis codes." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 118-128, 2003.
227. V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs." IEEE Trans Info. Theory, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 1456-1467, 1999.
228. V. Tarokh, A. F. Naguib, N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criteria in the presence of estimation errors, mobility and multiple paths." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 199-207, 1999.
229. X. Yan and G. B. Giannakis, "High-rate space-time layered OFDM." IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 187-189, 2002.
230. N. Sharma and C. B. Papadias, "Improved quasi-orthogonal codes through constellation rotation." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 332-335, 2003.
231. IEEE Draft STD 802.11n, Part II: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, Sep. 2009.
232. S. A. Khan, A. N. Tawfik, C. J. Gibbins, and B. C. Gremont, "Extra-high frequency line-ofsight propagation for future urban communications." IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., Vol. 51, No. 11, pp. 3109-3121, 2003.
233. H. Xu, V. Kukshya, and T. S. Rappaport, "Spatial and temporal characteristics of 60GHz indoor channels." IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 620-630, 2002.
234. H. Ha and Cc Yim, "Layer-weighted unequal error protection for scalable video coding extension ofH.264/AVC." IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 736-744, 2008.
235. Z. Wang, F. Hohl, R. Stirling-Gallacher, and Q. Wang,"Improving video robustness using spatial and temporal diversity." European patent EP2109317.
236. T. Gan, L. Gan, and K. K. Ma, "Reducing video-quality fluctuations for streaming scalable video using unequal error protection, retransmission, and interleaving." IEEE Trans. Image Processing, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 819-832, 2006.
237. I. Bahceci, T. M. Duman, and Y. Altunbasak, "Antenna selection for multiple antenna transmission systems: performance analysis and code construction." IEEE Trans. Info. Theory, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 2669-2681, 2003.
238. S. D. Blostein and A. Nosratinia, "Multiple antenna systems: their role and impact in future wireless access." IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 94-101, Jul. 2003.
239. S. Sanayei and A. Nosratinia, "Antenna Selection inMIMOSystems." IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 68-73, Oct. 2004.
240. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "V-band patch-fed rod antennas for high data-rate wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 297-300, 2006.
241. K. Huang and Z. Wang, "Millimeter-wave circular polarized beam-steering antenna array for gigabit wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 743-746, 2006.
242. Z. Wang and U. Masahiro,"Wireless communication method and system." European patent EP1841092.
243. K. Rambabu, M. Alam, J. Bornemann, and M. A. Stuchly, "Compact wideband dualpolarized microstrip patch antenna." Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Symp, Vol. 2, pp. 1955-1958, Jun. 2004.
244. R. B. Waterhouse, D. Novak, A. Nirmalathas, and C. Lim, "Broadband printed millimeterwave antennas." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag, Vol. 51, No. 9, pp. 2492-2495, 2003.
245. K. Huang and Z. Wang "V-band patch-fed rod antennas for high data-rate wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 297-300, 2006.
246. T. Seki, N. Honma, K. Nishikawa, and K. Tsunekawa, "Millimeterwave high-efficiency multilayer parasitic microstrip antenna array on teflon substrate." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 2101-2106, 2005.
247. M. Al-Tikriti, S.Koch, and M. Uno, "A compact broadband stacked microstrip array antenna using eggcup-type of lens." IEEE Micro. Wireless Compon Lett.,Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 230-232, 2006.
248. CoMPA (Consortium of millimeter wave practical applications) proposal, IEEE 802.15-07-0693-01-003c, May 2007.
249. K. Huang and D. Edwards, "60GHz multi-beam antenna array for Gigabit wireless communication networks." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 3912-3914, 2006.
250. M. Uno, Z. Wang, K. Huang, and V. Wullich,"Communication system and method." European patent EP1659813.
251. M. Uno and Z. Wang,"Transmitting device, receiving device and method for establishing a wireless communication link." US patent US7551135.
252. N. Herscovici and C. Christodoulou, "Analysis of beam-steering and directive characteristics of adaptive antenna arrays for mobile communications." IEEE Antennas Prop. Mag.,Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 145-152, 2001.
253. J. Bach Andersen, "Antenna arrays in mobile communications: gain, diversity, and channel capacity." IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 12-16, 2000.
254. J. Kennedy and M. C. Sullivan, "Direction finding and smart antennas using software radio architectures." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 62-68, 1995.
255. Alfred R. Lopez, "Performance predictions for cellular switched-beam intelligent antenna systems." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 152-154, 1996.
256. D. Chizhik, "Slowing the time-fluctuating MIMO channel by beam forming." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 1554-1565, 2004.
257. W. Aerts, P. Delmotte, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, "Conceptual study of analog baseband beam forming: design and measurement of an eight-by-eight phased array." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 1667-1672, 2009.
258. H.T. Kim, J. H. Park, S. Lee, S. Kim, J. M. Kim,Y. K. Kim, andY. Kwon, "V-band 2-b and 4-b low-loss and low-voltage distributed MEMS digital phase shifter using metal-air-metal capacitors." IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, Vol. 50, No. 12, pp. 2918-2923, 2002.
259. H. Sari, G. Karam, and I. Jeanclaude, "Transmission techniques for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting." IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 100-109, 1995.
260. R. W. Chang, "Synthesis of band-limited orthogonal signals for multi-channel data transmission." Bell Syst. Tech. J., Vol. 45, pp. 1775-1796, Apr. 1966.
261. T. Walzman and M. Schwartz, "Automatic equalization using the discrete frequency domain." IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 59-68, 1973.
262. J. H. Tsai, Y. L. Lee, T.W. Huang, C. M. Yu, and J. G. J. Chern, "A 90-nm CMOS broadband and miniature Q-band balanced medium power amplifier." IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, pp. 1129-1132, Jun. 2007.
263. O. S. A. Tang, S. M. J. Liu, P. C. Chao, W. M. T. Kong, K. C. Hwang, K. Nichols, and J. Heaton, "Design and fabrication of a wideband 56-to 63-GHz monolithic power amplifier with very high power-added efficiency." IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 1298-1306, 2000.
264. D. Birru, R. Chen, C. T. Chou, et al., "SCBT based 60GHz PHY proposal." IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs), IEEE 802.15-0681-02-003c, pp. 87-90, 18 Jul. 2007.
265. H. Yang, P. F. M. Smulders, and E.R. Fledderus, "Comparison of single-and multi-carrier block transmissions under the effect of nonlinear HPA." 14th IEEE Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology in the Benelux, pp. 1-7, Nov. 2007.
266. U. H. Rizvi, G. J. M. Janssen, and J. H.Weber, "Impact of RF circuit imperfections on multicarrier and single-carrier based transmissions at 60GHz." 2008 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, pp. 691-694, Jan. 2008.
267. M. Lei et al., "Throughput comparison of multi-Gbps WPAN (IEEE 802.15.3c) PHY layer designs under non-linear 60GHz power amplifier:" IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'07), pp. 1-5, Sep. 2007.
268. M. Noune and A. Nix, "Frequency-domain precoding for single carrier frequency-division multiple access." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 68-74, Jun. 2009.
269. Y. Zhu and K. B. Letaief, "Single carrier frequency domain equalization with time domain noise prediction for wideband wireless communications." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 3458-3467, 2006.
270. F. Pancaldi, G. M. Vitetta, R. Kalbasi, N. Al-Dhahir, M. Uysal, and H. Mheidat, "Singlecarrier frequency domain equalization." IEEE Signal Process. Mag., pp. 37-56, Sep. 2008.
271. A. Gusmao, P.Torres, R. Dinis, and N. Esteves, "On SC/FDE block transmission with reduced cyclic prefix assistance." 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC'06), Vol. 1, pp. 5058-5063, Jun. 2006.
272. L. Deneire, "Training sequence vs. cyclic prefix a newlook on single carrier communication." 2000 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom'00), Vol. 2, pp. 1056-1060, Dec. 2000.
273. Z.Wang and M. Uno,"Wireless system using a newtype of preamble for a burst frame, Europe patent." European patent EP2099187A1.
274. M. Rice and X. Y. Dang, "Aeronautical telemetry using offset QPSK in frequency selective multipath." IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 758-767, 2005.
275. Y. S. Lee, H. C. Shin, and H. N. Kim, "Channel estimation based on a time-domain threshold for OFDM systems." IEEE Trans. Broadcast., Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 656-662, 2009.
276. U. K. Kwon, D. Kim, and G. H. Im, "Frequency domain pilot multiplexing technique for channel estimation of SC-FDE." IEE Electron. Lett., Vol. 44, No. 5, 2008.
277. D. Falconer, S. L. Ariyavisitakul, A. B. Seeyar, and B. Eidson, "Frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems." IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 58-66, 2002.
278. H. Liu and P. Schniter, "Iterative frequency-domain channel estimation and equalization for single-carrier transmissions without cyclic-prefix." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 3686-3691, 2008.
279. P. H. Chiang, D. B. Lin, H. J. Li, and G. L. Stuber, "Joint estimation of carrier-frequency and sampling-frequency offsets for SC-FDE systems on multipath fading channels." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 56, No. 8, pp. 1231-1235, 2008.
280. S. Chang, "LR-WPAN based on a novel SC-FDE for wideband wireless sensor networks." IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1241-1245, 2009.
281. Y. Zeng and T. S. Ng, "Pilot cyclic prefixed single carrier communication: channel estimation and equalization." IEEE Signal Process. Lett., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 56-59, 2005.
282. D. Kim, U. K. Kwon, and G. H. Im, "Pilot position selection and detection for channel estimation of SC-FDE." IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 350-352, 2008.
283. F. Pancaldi, G. M. Vitetta, R. Kalbasi, N. Al-Dhahir, M. Uysal, and H. Mheidat, "Singlecarrier frequency domain equalization." IEEE Signal Process. Mag., Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 37-56, 2008.
284. B. Ng, C. T. Lam, and D. Falconer, "Turbo frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems." IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 759-767, 2007.
285. L. Deneire, B. Gyselinckx, and M. Engels, "Training sequence versus cyclic prefix -A new look on single carrier communication." IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 292-294, 2001.
286. D. Wang, L. G. Jiang, and C. He, "Noise variance estimation and optimal sequences for channel estimation in SC-FDE UWB systems." IEE Electron. Lett., Vol. 43, No. 11, 2007.
287. H. G. Myung, J. Lim, and D. J. Goodman, "Single carrier FDMA for uplink wireless transmission." IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 30-38, 2006.
288. K. Berberidis and J. Palicot, "A frequency domain decision feedback equalizer for multipath echo cancellation." 1995 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom'95), pp. 98-102, Dec. 1995.
289. D. Falconer, S. L. Ariyavisitakul, A. B. Seeyar, and B. Eidson,"White paper: frequency equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems." http://www.sce.carleton.ca/bbw/papers.
290. H.Witschnig, M.Kemptner, R.Weigel, and A. Springer, "Decision feedback equalization for single carrier system with frequency domain equalization -An overall system approach." 1st International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, pp. 26-30, Sep. 2004.
291. N. Benvenuto and S. Tomasin, "On the comparison between OFDM and single carrier modulation with a DFE using a frequency-domain feedforward filter." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 947-955, 2002.
292. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1975.
293. M. V. Clark, "Adaptive frequency-domain equalization and diversity combining for broadband wireless communications." IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.,Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 1385-1395, 1998.
294. D. Falconer, S. L. Ariyavisitakul, A. B. Seeyar, and B. Eidson, "Frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems." IEEE Commun. Mag. pp. 56-66, Apr. 2002.
295. V. Erceg et al., "Channel models for fixed wireless applications." IEEE 802.16a cont. IEEE 802.16.3c-01/29r1, Feb. 2001.
296. Y. Zhu and K. B. Letaief, "Single carrier frequency domain equalization with noise prediction for broadband wireless systems." 2004 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom'04), Vol. 5, pp. 3098-3102, Dec. 2004.
297. 3GPP, "Physical Channels and Modulation," TS 36.211 v8.5.0, 2008.
298. N. Benvenuto and S.Tomasin, "Iterative design and detection of aDFEin frequency domain." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 53, No. 11, pp. 1867-1875, 2005.
299. A. M. Chan and G. W. Wornell, "A class of block-iterative equalizers for inter-symbol interference channels: fixed channel results." IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 49, No. 11, pp. 1966-1976, 2001.