The developmental psychopathology of alcohol use and alcohol disorders: Research achievements and future directions

Development and Psychopathology

Volumn 25, Issue 4 PART 2, 2013, Pages 1567-1584

  Chassin, Laurie ^a   Sher, Kenneth J ^b   Hussong, Andrea ^c   Curran, Patrick ^c  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RESEARCH; RISK FACTOR;

ADOLESCENT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS; HUMANS; RESEARCH; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84891412042     PISSN: 09545794     EISSN: 14692198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579413000771     Document Type: Article

References (235)

1. Andersen, S., & Teicher, M. (2009). Desperately driven and no brakes: Developmental stress exposure and subsequent risk for substance abuse. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33, 516-524.
2. Arbeau, K. J., Kuiken, D., &Wild, T. C. (2011). Drinking to enhance and to cope: A daily process study of motive specificity. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 1174-1183.
3. Armeli, S.,Conner,T. S., Cullum, J., &Tennen, H. (2010).Alongitudinal analysis of drinking motives moderating the negative affect-drinking associationamong college students. Psychology ofAddictiveBehaviors, 24, 38-47.
4. Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Affleck, G., & Kranzler, H. R. (2000). Does affect mediate the association between daily events and alcohol use? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 862-871.
5. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
6. Aro, H., & Taipale, V. (1987). The impact of timing of puberty on psychosomatic symptoms among fourteen-to sixteen-year-old Finnish girls. Child Development, 58, 261-268.
7. Bachman, J. G., Wadsworth, K. N., O'Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. E. (1997). Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: The impacts of new freedoms and new responsibilities. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., McCarthy, D. E., Majeskie, M. R., & Fiore, M. C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychological Review, 111, 33-51.
9. Barnow, S., Schuckit, M., Lucht, M., John, U., & Freyberger, H. (2002). The importance of a positive family history of alcoholism, parental rejection and emotional warmth, behavioral problems and peer substance use for alcohol problems in teenagers: A path analysis. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 305-315.
10. Bauer, D. J. (2007). Observations on the use of growth mixture models in psychological research. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 757-786.
11. Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2003). Distributional assumptions of growth mixture models: Implications for overextraction of latent trajectory classes. Psychological Methods, 8, 338-363.
12. Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2004). The integration of continuous and discrete latent variable models: Potential problems and promising opportunities. Psychological Methods, 9, 3-29.
13. Bava, S., &Tapert, S. F. (2010). Adolescent brain development and the risk for alcohol and other drug problems. Neuropsychology Review, 20, 398-413.
14. Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., &Anderson, S.W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7-15.
15. Birkley, E., &Smith, G. T. (2011). Recent advances in understanding the personality underpinnings of impulsive behavior and their role in risk for addictive behaviors. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 4, 215-227.
16. Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 579-616.
17. Bratberg, G. H., Nilsen, T. I. L., Holmen, T. L., & Vatten, L. J. (2007). Perceived pubertal timing, pubertal status and the prevalence of alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in early and late adolescence: A population based study of 8950 Norwegian boys and girls. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 292-295.
18. Brody, G. H., Beach, S. R., Philibert, R. A., Chen, Y. F., Lei, M. K., Murry, V. M., et al. (2009). Parenting moderates a genetic vulnerability factor in longitudinal increases in youths' substance use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 1-11.
19. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1987). Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 147-158.
20. Burnette, M. L., & Cicchetti, D. (2012). Multilevel approaches toward understanding antisocial behavior: Current research and future directions. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 703-704.
21. Capaldi, D. M. (1991). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at Grade 6. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 277-300.
22. Capaldi, D. M., & Stoolmiller, M. (1999). Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: III. Prediction to young-adult adjustment. Development and Psychology, 11, 59-84.
23. Carpenter, C., & Dobkin, C. (2011). The minimum legal drinking age and public health. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35, 133-156.
24. Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Newman, D. L., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1033-1039.
25. Castellanos-Ryan, N., Rubia, K., & Conrod, P. (2011). Response inhibition and reward response biases mediate the predictive relationships between impulsivity and sensation seeking and common and unique variance in conduct disorder and substance misuse, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 1-15.
26. Chassin, L., Curran, P. J., Hussong, A. M., & Colder, C. R. (1996). The relation of parent alcoholism to adolescent substance use: A longitudinal follow-up study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 70-80.
27. Chassin, L., Lee, M., Cho, Y-IL., Wang, F., Agrawal, A., Sher, K., et al. (2012). Testing multiple levels of influence in the intergenerational transmission of alcohol disorders from a developmental perspective: The example of alcohol use promoting peers and m-opioid receptor M1 variation. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 953-967.
28. Chassin, L., Pillow, D. R., Curran, P. J., Molina, B. S. G., & Barrera, M. (1993). Relation of parental alcoholism to early adolescent substance use: A test of three mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 449-454.
29. Chein, J., Albert, D., O'Brien, L., Uckert, K., & Steinberg, L. (2011). Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain's reward circuitry. Developmental Science, 14, 1-10.
30. Chen, K., & Kandel, D. B. (1995). The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 41-47.
31. Chung, T., & Martin, C. (2005). What were they thinking? Adolescents' interpretations of DSM-IV alcohol dependence symptoms queries and implications for diagnostic validity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 80, 191-200.
32. Cicchetti, D., & Dawson, G. (2002). Editorial: Multiple levels of analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 417-420.
33. Cicchetti, D., &Luthar, S. S. (1999). Developmental approaches to substance use and abuse. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 655-656.
34. Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology [Editorial]. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 597-600.
35. Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009). The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: The coming of age of a discipline. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 16-25.
36. Clark, D. B., Lesnick, L., & Hegedus, A. (1997). Traumas and other adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol abuse and dependence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1744-1751.
37. Clark, D. B., Thatcher, D. L., & Tapert, S. F. (2008). Alcohol, psychological dysregulation, and adolescent brain development. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 375-385.
38. Cleveland, H. H., Wiebe, R., & Rowe, D. C. (2005). Genetic influences on associations with substance using peers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166, 153-169.
39. Cloninger, C. R., Bohman, M., & Sigvardsson, S. (1981). Inheritance of alcohol abuse: Cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 861-869.
40. Colder, C. R., Campbell, R. T., Ruel, E., Richardson, J. L., & Flay, B. R. (2002). A finite mixture model of growth trajectories of adolescent alcohol use: Predictors and consequences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 976-985.
41. Colder, C. R., Chassin, L., Lee, M. R., & Villalta, I. K. (2010). Developmental perspectives: Affect and adolescent substance use. In J. D. Kassel (Ed.), Substance abuse and emotion (pp. 109-135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
42. Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6, 117-128.
43. Cooper, M. L., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 990-1005.
44. Costello, E. J., Sung, M.,Worthman, C., & Angold, A. (2007). Pubertal maturation and the development of alcohol use and abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, S50-S59.
45. Creemers, H., Harakeh, Z., Dick, D., Meyers, J., Vollebergh, W., Ormel, J., et al. (2011). DRD2 and DRD4 in relation to regular alcohol and cannabis use among adolescents: Does parenting modify the impact of genetic vulnerability? The TRAILS study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 115, 35-42.
46. Crews, F. T., Braun, C. J., Hoplight, B., Switzer, R. C., & Knapp, D. J. (2000). Binge ethanol consumption causes differential brain damage in young adolescent rats compared with adult rats: Alcohol effects on the fetus, brain, liver, and other organ systems. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 1712-1723.
47. Crews, F. T., & Vetreno, R. P. (2011). Addiction, adolescence, and innate immune gene induction. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2, 19.
48. Curran, P. J., Stice, E., &Chassin, L. (1997). The relation between adolescent and peer alcohol use: A longitudinal random coefficients model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 130-140.
49. Curran, P. J., &Willoughby,M. J. (2003). Reconciling theoretical and statistical models of developmental processes. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 581-612.
50. Deas, D. (2008). Evidence-based treatments for alcohol use disorders in adolescents. Pediatrics, 121, S4, S348-S354.
51. De Bellis, M. D. (2001). Developmental traumatology: The psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 539-564.
52. De Bellis, M. D., Clark, D. B., Beers, S. R., Soloff, P. H., Boring, A. M., Hall, J., et al. (2000). Hippocampal volume in adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 737-744.
53. Dick, D. M., Latendresse, S., & Riley, B. (2011). Incorporating genetics into your studies: A guide for social scientists. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2, 17.
54. Dick, D. M.,& Mustanski, B. S. (2006). Pubertal development and health-related behavior. In L. Pulkkinen, J. Kaprio,& R. J. Rose (Eds.), Socioemotional development and health from adolescence to adulthood (pp. 108-125). New York: Cambridge University Press.
55. Dick, D. M., Rose, R. J., Viken, R. J., & Kaprio, J. (2000). Pubertal timing and substance use: Associations between and within families across late adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 36, 180-189.
56. Dick, D. M., Smith, G., Olausson, P., Mitchell, S. H., Leeman, R. F., O'Malley, S. S., et al. (2010). Understanding the construct of impulsivity and its relationship to alcohol use disorders. Addiction Biology, 15, 217-226.
57. Dierker, L. C., Vesel, F., Sledjeski, E. M., Costello, D., & Perrine, N. (2007). Testing the dual pathway hypothesis to substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87, 83-93.
58. Donohue, K. F., Curtin, J. J., Patrick, C. J., & Lang, A. R. (2007). Intoxication level and emotional response. Emotion, 7, 103-112.
59. Earleywine, M. (1994). Anticipated biphasic effects of alcohol vary with risk for alcoholism: A preliminary report. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 18, 711-714.
60. Earleywine, M., & Martin, C. S. (1993). Anticipated stimulant and sedative effects of alcohol vary with dosage and limb of the blood alcohol curve. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 17, 135-139.
61. Eggleston, E. P., Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (2004). Methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20, 1-26.
62. Eiden, R. D., Edwards, E. P., & Leonard, K. E. (2007). A conceptual model for the development of externalizing behavior problems among kindergarten children of alcoholic families: Role of parenting and children's self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1187-1201.
63. Ellis, B., Del Guidice, M., Dishion, T., Figueredo, A., Gray, P., Griskevicius, V., et al. (2012). The evolutionary basis of risky adolescent behavior: Implications for science, policy, and practice. Developmental Psychology, 48, 598-623.
64. Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. New York: Guilford Press.
65. Ennett, S., Bauman, K., Hussong, A., Faris, R., Foshee, V., & Cai, L. (2006). The peer context of adolescent substance use: Findings from social network analysis. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16, 159-186.
66. Fenton, M., Geier, T., Keyes, K., Skodol, A., Grant, B., & Hasin, D. (2012). Combined role of child maltreatment, family history, and gender in the risk for alcohol dependence. Psychological Medicine, 10, 1-13.
67. Fowler, J., Settle, J., & Christakis, N. (2011). Correlated genotypes in friendship networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 1993-1997.
68. Fu, H., & Goldman, N. (1996). Incorporating health into models of marriage choice: Demographic and sociological perspectives. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 740-758.
69. Ge, X., Jin, R., Natsuaki, M. N., Gibbons, F. X., Brody, G. H., Cutrona, C. E., et al. (2006). Pubertal maturation and early substance use risks among African American children. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 404-414.
70. Gottfredson, N. C., & Hussong, A. M. (2011). Parental involvement protects against self-medication behaviors during the high school transition. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 1246-1252.
71. Gould, L. F., Hersh, M. A., & Hussong, A. M. (in press). Emotional distress may increase risk for self-medication and lower risk for mood-related drinking consequences in adolescents. International Journal of Emotional Education.
72. Graber, J. A., Seeley, J. R., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2004). Is pubertal timing associated with psychopathology in young adulthood? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 718-726.
73. Graber, J. A., & Sontag, L. M. (2009). Internalizing problems during adolescence. In R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
74. Grant, B. F. (1997). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence in the United States: Results of the National Longitudinal Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 464-473.
75. Grant, B. F., Harford, T. C., Dawson, D. A., Chou, P., Dufour, M., & Pickering, R. (1994). Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1992. Alcohol Health & Research World, 18, 243-248.
76. Grant, B. F., & Pickering, R. P. (1996). Comorbidity between DSM-IV alcohol and drug use disorders: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Alcohol Health & Research World, 20, 67-72.
77. Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W., et al. (2004). Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 807-816.
78. Grant, J., Scherrer, J., Lynskey, M., Lyons, M., Eisen, S., Tsuang, M., et al. (2006). Adolescent alcohol use is a risk factor for adult alcohol and drug dependence: Evidence from a twin design. Psychological Medicine, 36, 109-118.
79. Gray, J. A., & McNaughton, N. (2000). The Neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
80. Gunnar, M., & Quevedo, K. (2007). The neurobiology of stress and development. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 145-173.
81. Haller, M., Handley, E., Chassin, L.,& Bountress, K. (2010). Developmental cascades: Linking adolescent substance use, affiliation with substance use promoting peers, and academic achievement to adult substance use disorders. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 899-916.
82. Handley, E., Haller, M., Bountress, K., Beltran, I., Dandreaux, D., & Chassin, L. (2011). Executive functioning and sensation seeking as mediators of parental alcoholism effects on externalizing spectrum outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 528-542.
83. Hanson, K. L., Medina, K. L., Padula, C. B., Tapert, S. F., & Brown, S. A. (2011). Impact of adolescent alcohol and drug use on neuropsychological functioning in young adulthood: 10-year outcomes. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 20, 135-154.
84. Harden, K. P., Hill, J. E., Turkheimer, E., & Emery, R. (2008). Gene-environment correlation and interaction in peer effects on adolescent alcohol and tobacco use. Behavioral Genetics, 38, 339-347.
85. Hargreaves, G. A., Quinn, H., Kashem, M. A., Matsumoto, I., & McGregor, I. S. (2009). Proteomic analysis demonstrates adolescent vulnerability to lasting hippocampal changes following chronic alcohol consumption. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 33, 86-94.
86. Hedeker, D.,& Mermelstein, R. J. (2000). Analysis of longitudinal substance use outcomes using ordinal random-effects regression models. Addiction, 95, S381-S394.
87. Helzer, J. E., Burnam, A., & McEnvoy, L. T. (1991). Alcohol abuse and dependence. In L. N. Robins&sD. A. Regier (Eds.), Psychiatric disorders in American: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (pp. 81-115). New York: Macmillan.
88. Hendershot, C., Lindren, K., Liang, T., & Hutchison, K. (2012). COMT and ALDH2 polymorphisms moderate associations of implicit drinking motives with alcohol use. Addiction Biology, 17.
89. Hersh, M. A., & Hussong, A. M. (2009). The association between observed parental emotion socialization and adolescent self-medication. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 493-506.
90. Hertzog, C., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1987). Beyond autoregressive models: Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the structural modeling of developmental change. Child Development, 58, 93-109.
91. Hicks, B., Durbin, C., Blonigen, D., Iacono, W., & McGue, M. (2012). Relationship between personality change and the onset and course of alcohol dependence in young adulthood. Addiction, 107, 540-548.
92. Hill, J., Emery, R., Harden, K. P., Mendle, J., & Turkheimer, E. (2008). Alcohol use in adolescent twins and affiliation with substance using peers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 81-94.
93. Hingson, R., Zha, W., & Weitzman, E. (2009). Magnitude of and trends in alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24, 1998-2005. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 16S, 12-20.
94. Houben, K., &Wiers, R. (2009). Response inhibition moderates the relationship between implicit associations and drinking behavior. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 33, 626-633.
95. Hu, M., Muthén, B., Schaffran, C., Griesler, P. C., & Kandel, D. B. (2008). Developmental trajectories of criteria of nicotine dependence in adolescence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 98, 94-104.
96. Hussong, A. M. (2007). Predictors of drinking immediacy following daily sadness: An application of survival analysis to experience sampling data. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 1054-1065.
97. Hussong, A. M., Bauer, D., & Chassin, L. (2008). Telescoped trajectories from alcohol initiation to disorder in children of alcoholic parents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 63-78.
98. Hussong, A. M., & Chassin, L. (2002). Parent alcoholism and the leaving home transition. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 139-157.
99. Hussong, A. M., & Chassin, L. (2004). Stress and coping among children of alcoholic parents through the young adult transition. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 985-1006.
100. Hussong, A. M., Feagans-Gould, L. A., & Hersh, M. A. (2008). Conduct problems moderate self-medication and mood-related drinking consequences in adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 296-307.
101. Hussong, A. M., Flora, D. B., Curran, P. J., Chassin, L. A., & Zucker, R. A. (2008). Defining risk heterogeneity for internalizing symptoms among children of alcoholic parents. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 165-193.
102. Hussong, A. M., Galloway, C. A., & Feagans-Gould, L. A. (2005). Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 344-353.
103. Hussong, A. M., Hicks, R. E., Levy, S. A.,& Curran, P. J. (2001). Specifying the relations between affect and heavy alcohol use among young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 449-461.
104. Hussong, A. M., Jones, D. J., Stein, G. L., Baucom, D. H., & Boeding, S. (2011). An internalizing pathway to alcohol use and disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25, 390-404.
105. Hussong, A. M.,Wirth, R. J., Edwards, M. C., Curran, P. J., Chassin, L. A.,& Zucker, R. A. (2007). Externalizing symptoms among children of alcoholic parents: Entry points for an antisocial pathway to alcoholism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 529-542.
106. Iacono, W., Malone, S., & McGue, M. (2008). Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early onset addiction: Common and specific influences. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 325-348.
107. Jackson, K. M. (2010). Progression through early drinking milestones in an adolescent treatment sample. Addiction, 105, 438-449.
108. Jackson, K. M., Sher, K. J., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005). Conjoint developmental trajectories of young adult alcohol and tobacco use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 612-626.
109. Jellinek, E. M. (1960). The disease concept of alcoholism. New Brunswick, NJ: Hillhouse.
110. Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2012). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2011. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research.
111. Kaltiala-Heino, R., Koivisto, A., Marttunen, M., & Frojd, S. (2011). Pubertal timing and substance use in middle adolescence: A 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 1288-1301.
112. Kaplow, J. B., Curran, P. J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2001). The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30, 316-326.
113. Kashdan, T. B., Ferssizidis, P., Collins, R. L., & Muraven, M. (2010). Emotion differentiation as resilience against excessive alcohol use: An ecological momentary assessment in underage social drinkers. Psychological Science, 21, 1341-1347.
114. Kendler, K., Gardner, C.,&Dick, D. (2011). Predicting alcohol consumption in adolescence from alcohol-specific and general externalizing genetic risk factors, key environmental exposures, and their interaction. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1507-1516.
115. Kendler, K., Schmitt, E., Aggen, S., & Prescott, C. (2008). Genetic and environmental influences on alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, and nicotine use from early adolescence to middle adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 674-682.
116. Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-602.
117. Kessler, R. C., Chiu,W. T., Demler, O., &Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 617-627.
118. Kessler, R. C., Crum, R. M.,Warner, L. A.,& Nelson, C. B. (1997). Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 313-321.
119. Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
120. Kirby, K. N., Petry, N. M., & Bickel, W. K. (1999). Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, 78-87.
121. Knight, R. P. (1937). The dynamics and treatment of chronic alcohol addiction. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1, 233-250.
122. Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2008). Addiction and the brain antireward system. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 29-53.
123. Kuerbis, A., &Sacco, P. (2012). The impact of retirement on the drinking patterns of older adults: A review. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 587-595.
124. Lang, A., Patrick, C., &Stritzke,W. (1999). Alcohol and emotional response: A multidimensional-multilevel analysis. In K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 328-371). New York: Guilford Press.
125. Laucht, M., Blomeyer, D., Buchmann, A., Treutlein, J., Schmidt, M., Esser, G., et al. (2012). Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val(158) Met genotype, parenting practices, and adolescent alcohol use: Testing the differential susceptibility hypotheses. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53, 351-359.
126. Lee, M. R., & Chassin, L. (in press). Maturing out of alcohol involvement: Transitions in latent drinking statuses from late adolescence to adulthood. Development and Psychopathology.
127. Lejuez, C. W., Magidson, J., Mitchell, S., Sinha, R., Stevens, M., & DeWit, H. (2010). Behavioral and biological indicators of impulsivity in the development of alcohol use, problems and disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 1334-1345.
128. Lejuez, C. W., Read, J. P., Kahler, C. W., Richards, J. B., Ramsey, S. E., Stuart, G. L., et al. (2002). Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk-taking: The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 8, 75-84.
129. Leonard, K. E., & Eiden, R. D. (2007). Marital and family processes in the context of alcohol use and alcohol disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 285-310.
130. Leve, L., Harold, G., Ge, X., Neiderhiser, J., &Patterson, G. (2010). Refining intervention targets in family-based research: Lessons from quantitative behavioral genetics. Perspectives in Psychological Science, 11, 516-526.
131. Levenson, R.W., Oyama, O. N.,&Meek, P. S. (1987). Greater reinforcement from alcohol for those at risk: Parental risk, personality risk, and sex. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 242-253.
132. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rhode, P., &Seeley, J. R. (1996). Alcohol consumption in high school adolescents: Frequency of use and dimensional structure of associated problems. Addiction, 91, 375-390.
133. Litt, M. D., Cooney, N. L., & Morse, P. (2000). Reactivity to alcohol-related stimuli in the laboratory and in the field: Predictors of craving in treated alcoholics. Addiction, 95, 889-900.
134. Little, M., Handley, L., Leuthe, E., & Chassin, L. (2009). Substance use and early parenthood in a high risk sample. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 661-682.
135. Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K. (2009). Is "maturing out" of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 360-374.
136. Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J., &Wood, P. K. (2010). Do changes in drinking motives mediate the relation between personality change and "maturing out" of problem drinking? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 93-105.
137. Littlefield, A., Vergés, A., Wood, P., & Sher, K. J. (2012). Transactional models between personality and alcohol involvement:A further examination. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 778-783.
138. Masten, A. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2010). Developmental cascades. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 491-495.
139. Masten, A. S., Faden, V. B., Zucker, R. A., & Spear, L. P. (2008). Underage drinking: A developmental framework. Pediatrics, 121S4, S235-S251.
140. Mayer, L. S., & Carroll, S. S. (1987). Testing for lagged, co-temporal, and total dependence in cross-lagged panel analysis. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 187-217.
141. McCarthy, D. E., Curtin, J. J., Piper, M. E., & Baker, T. B. (2010). Negative reinforcement: Possible clinical implications of an integrative model. In J. Kassel (Ed.), Substance abuse and emotion (pp. 15-42). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
142. Meredith, W., & Tisak, J. (1990). Latent curve analysis. Psychometrika, 55, 107-122.
143. Mermelstein, R., Hedeker, D., & Weinstein, S. (2010). Ecological momentary assessment of mood-smoking relationships in adolescent smokers. In J. D. Kassel (Ed.), Substance abuse and emotion (pp. 217-236). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
144. Mezzich, A., Tarter, R., Kirisci, L., Feske, U., Day, B., & Gao, Z. (2007). Reciprocal influence of parent discipline and child's behavior on risk for substance use disorder: A 9-year prospective study. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 33, 851-867.
145. Miller-Johnson, S., Lochman, J. E., Coie, J. D., Terry, R., & Hyman, C. (1998). Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: Substance use outcomes across adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 221-232.
146. Monti, P. M., Miranda, R., Nixon, K., Sher, K. J., Swartzwelder, H. S., Tapert, S. F., et al. (2005). Adolescence: Booze, brains and behavior. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 207-220.
147. Morales, M., Varlinskaya, E. I., & Spear, L. P. (2011). Age differences in the expression of acute and chronic tolerance to ethanol in male and female rats. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 1614-1624.
148. Morean, M. E., & Corbin, W. R. (2010). Subjective response to alcohol: A critical review of the literature. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 385-395.
149. Muthen, B. O. (2001). Second-generation structural equation modeling with a combination of categorical and continuous latent variables: New opportunities for latent class/latent growth modeling. In A. Sayer & L. Collins (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change (pp. 291-322).Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
150. Muthen, B. O. (2003). Statistical and substantive checking in growth mixture modeling: Comment on Bauer and Curran (2003). Psychological Methods, 8, 369-377.
151. Muthen, B., & Shedden, K. (1999). Finite mixture modeling with mixture outcomes using the EM algorithm. Biometrics, 55, 463-469.
152. Nagin, D. (1999). Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semi-parametric, group-based approach. Psychological Methods, 4, 139-157.
153. Nagin, D. (2004). Response to "Methodological sensitivities to latent class analysis of long-term criminal trajectories." Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20, 27-35.
154. Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2001). Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method. Psychological Methods, 6, 18-34.
155. Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2005). Developmental trajectory groups: Fact or a useful statistical fiction? Criminology, 43, 873-904.
156. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2000, June). 10th Special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health (NIH Publication No. 00-1583). Bethesda, MD: NIH.
157. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2006). Alcohol across the lifespan: Five-year strategic plan FY07-11. Bethesda, MD: NIH.
158. Nelson, L. J., Rubin, K. H.,&Fox, N. A. (2005). Social withdrawal, observed peer acceptance, and the development of self-perceptions in children ages 4 to 7 years. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 185-200.
159. Newcomb, M. D., &Bentler, P. M. (1986). Drug use, educational aspirations, and work force involvement: The transition from adolescence to young adulthood. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 303-321.
160. Newlin, D. B., & Thomson, J. B. (1990). Alcohol challenge with sons of alcoholics: Acritical reviewand analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 383-402.
161. Nigg, J. T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 220-246.
162. Nurnberger, J. I., Foroud, T., Flury, L., Meyer, E. T., & Wiegand, R. (2002). Is there a genetic relationship between alcoholism and depression? Alcohol Research & Health, 26, 233-239.
163. O'Connor, R. M., Lopez-Vergara, H. I., &Colder, C. R. (2012). Implicit cognition and substance use: The role of controlled and automatic processes in children. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73, 134-143.
164. Odgers, C. L., Caspi, A., Broadbent, J. M., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H. L., et al. (2007). Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 476-484.
165. O'Malley, P. M. (2004). Maturing out of problematic alcohol use. Alcohol Research and Health, 28, 202-204.
166. O'Neill, S. E., & Sher, K. J. (2000). Physiological alcohol dependence symptoms in early adulthood: A longitudinal perspective. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 8, 493-508.
167. Park, A., Sher, K., Todorov, A., & Heath, A. (2011). Interaction between the DRD4 VNTR polymorphism and proximal and distal environments in alcohol dependence during emerging and young adulthood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 585-595.
168. Paus, T. (2005). Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 60-68.
169. Peeters, M., Wiers, R., Monshouwer, K., Van de Schoot, R., Janssen, T., & Vollebergh, W. (2012). Automatic processes in at-risk adolescents: The role of alcohol-approach tendencies and response inhibition in drinking behavior. Addiction, 107, 1939-1946.
170. Pieters, S., Van Der Vorst, H., Burk, W., Schoenmakers, T., Van Den Wildenberg, E., Smeets, H., et al. (2011). The effect of the OPRM1 and DRD4 polymorphisms on the relation between attentional bias and alcohol use in adolescence and young adulthood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 591-599.
171. Quinn, P. D., & Fromme, K. (2011). Subjective response to alcohol challenge: A quantitative review. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 1759-1770.
172. Quinn, P. D., & Harden, K. P. (2013). Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 25, 223-239.
173. Quinn, P. D., Stappenbeck, C. A., & Fromme, K. (2011). Collegiate heavy drinking prospectively predicts change in sensation seeking and impulsivity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 543-556.
174. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
175. Reimuller, A., Shadur, J., & Hussong, A. M. (2011). Parental social support as a moderator of self-medication in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 203-208.
176. Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E, & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of meanlevel change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1-25.
177. Robins, L. N., & Price, R. K. (1991). Adult disorders predicted by childhood conduct problems: Results from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area project. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 54, 116-132.
178. Roefs, A., Huiding, J., Smulders, F., MacLeod, C., de Jong, P., Wiers, R., et al. (2011). Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 149-193.
179. Rosenquist, J. N., Murabito, J., Fowler, J., & Christakis, N. (2010). The spread of alcohol consumption in a large social network. Annals of Internal Medicine, 152, 425-441.
180. Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. (1991). Conceptualizing developmental pathways to internalizing disorders in childhood. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 23, 300-317.
181. Saraceno, L., Munafó, M., Heron, J., Craddock, N., & Van Den Bree, M. B. M. (2009). Genetic and non-genetic influences on the development of co-occurring alcohol problem use and internalizing symptomatology in adolescence: A review. Addiction, 104, 1100-1121.
182. Sayette, M., Creswell, K., Dimhoff, J., Fairairn, C., Cohn, J., Heckman, B., et al. (2012). Alcohol and group formation: A multimodal investigation of the effects of alcohol on emotion and social bonding. Psychological Science, 23, 869-878.
183. Schuckit, M. A. (1984). Subjective responses to alcohol in sons of alcoholics and control subjects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 879-884.
184. Schuckit, M. A., & Smith, T. L. (1996). An 8-year follow-up of 450 sons of alcoholic and control subjects. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 202-210.
185. Schulenberg, J., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Wadsworth, K. N., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Getting drunk and growing up: Trajectories of frequent binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 289-304.
186. Sher, K. J. (1987). Stress-response dampening. In K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (pp. 227-271). New York: Guilford Press.
187. Sher, K. J. (1991). Children of alcoholics: A critical appraisal of theory and research. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
188. Sher, K. J. (1993). Children of alcoholics and the intergenerational transmission of alcoholism: A biopsychosocial perspective. In J. S. Baer, G. A. Marlatt, &R. J. Joseph (Eds.), Addictive behaviors across the life span: Prevention, treatment, and policy issues (pp. 3-33). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
189. Sher, K. J., Bartholow, B. D., Peuser, K., Erickson, D. J., & Wood, M. D. (2007). Stress-response dampening effects of alcohol: Attention as a mediator and moderator. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 362-377.
190. Sher, K. J., Dick, D. M., Crabbe, J. C., Hutchison, K. E., O'Malley, S. S., & Heath, A. C. (2010). Review: Consilient research approaches in studying Gene Environment interactions in alcohol research. Addiction Biology, 15, 200-216.
191. Sher, K. J., & Gotham, H. J. (1999). Pathological alcohol involvement: A developmental disorder of young adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 933-956.
192. Sher, K. J., Gotham, H. J., & Watson, A. L. (2004). Trajectories of dynamic predictors of disorder: Their meanings and implications. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 825-856.
193. Sher, K. J., & Grekin, E. R. (2007). Alcohol and affect regulation. In J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 560-580). New York: Guilford Press.
194. Sher, K. J., Jackson, K. M., & Steinley, D. (2011). Alcohol use trajectories and the ubiquitous cat's cradle: Cause for concern? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 322-335.
195. Sher, K. J.,&Wood, M. D. (2005). Subjective effects of alcohol: II. Individual differences. In M. Earleywine (Ed.), Mind-altering drugs: The science of subjective experience (pp. 135-153). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
196. Sher, K. J.,Wood, M. D., Richardson, A. E., & Jackson, K. M. (2005). Subjective effects of alcohol: I. Effects of the drink and drinking context. In M. Earleywine (Ed.), Mind-altering drugs: Scientific evidence for subjective experience (pp. 86-134). New York: Oxford University Press.
197. Shoal, G. D., Castaneda, J. O., & Giancola, P. R. (2005). Worry moderates the relation between negative affectivity and affect-related substance use in adolescent males: A prospective study of maladaptive emotional self-regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 475-485.
198. Sijtsema, J. J., Lindenberg, S. M., & Veenstra, R. (2010). Do they get what they want or are they stuck with what they can get? Testing homophily against default selection for friendships of highly aggressive boys. The TRAILS study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 803-813.
199. Simons, J. S., Gaher, R. M., Oliver, M. N. I., Bush, J. A., & Palmer, M. A. (2005). An experience sampling study of associations between affect and alcohol use and problems among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 459-469.
200. Spear L. P. 2000). The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 24, 417-463.
201. Spear L. P., & Varlinskaya, E. I. 2005). Adolescence: Alcohol sensitivity, tolerance, and intake. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 17, 143-159.
202. Spoth, R., Greenberg, M. T., & Turrisi, R. (2008). Preventive interventions addressing underage drinking: State of the evidence and steps toward public health impact. Pediatrics, S121, S311-S336.
203. Stacy, A., & Wiers, R. (2010). Implicit cognition and addiction: A tool for explaining paradoxical behavior. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 551-575.
204. Stattin, H.,& Magnusson D. 1990). Pubertal maturation in female development: Vol 2. Paths through Life. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
205. Steele, C. M., & Josephs, R. A. (1990). Alcohol myopia: Its prized and dangerous effects. American Psychologist, 45, 921-933.
206. Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risktaking. Developmental Review, 28, 78-106.
207. Steinberg, L., & Scott, E. (2003). Less guilt by reason of adolescence: Developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty. American Psychologist, 58, 1009-1018.
208. Swartzwelder, H. S.,Wilson,W. A., & Tayyeb, M. I. (1995). Age-dependent inhibition of long-term potentiation by ethanol in immature versus mature hippocampus. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 1480-1485.
209. Taga, K. A., Markey, C. N., & Friedman, H. S. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of associations between boys' pubertal timing and adult behavioral health and well-being. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 401-411.
210. Tapert, S. F., Brown, G. G., Baratta, M. V., & Brown, S. A. (2004). fMRI BOLD response to alcohol stimuli in alcohol dependent young women. Addictive Behavior, 29, 33-50.
211. Thush, C.,Wiers, R., Ames, S., Grenard, J., Susman, S., & Stacy, A. (2008). Interactions between implicit and explicit cognition and working memory capacity in the prediction of alcohol use in at-risk adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94, 116-124.
212. Todd, M., Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Carney, M. A., & Affleck, G. (2003). A daily diary validity test of drinking to cope measures. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 303-311.
213. Trull, T., Sher, K. J., Minks-Brown, C., Durbin, J., & Burr, R. (2000). Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders: A reviewand integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 235-253.
214. Van der Zwaluw, C., Engels, R., Vermulst, A., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J., Verkes, R. et al. (2010). Interaction between dopamine D2 receptor genotype and parental rule-setting in adolescent alcohol use: Evidence for a gene-parenting interaction. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 727-735.
215. Vengeliene, V., Bilbao, A., Molander, A., & Spanagel, R. (2008). Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction. British Journal of Pharmacology, 154, 299-315.
216. Vergés, A., Jackson, K., Bucholz, K., Grant, J., Trull, T., Wood, P., et al. (2012). Deconstructing the age-prevalence curve of alcohol dependence: Why "maturing out" is only a small piece of the puzzle. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 511-523.
217. Vergés, A., Littlefield, A. K., & Sher, K. J. (2011). Did lifetime rates of alcohol use disorders increase by 67% in 10 years? A comparison of NLAES and NESARC. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 868-877.
218. Véronneau, M., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Dishion, T. J., & Tremblay, R. E. (2010). Transactional analysis of the reciprocal links between peer experiences and academic achievement from middle childhood to early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 46, 773-790.
219. Wardell, J. D., O'Connor, R. M., Read, J. P., & Colder, C. R. (2012). Behavioral approach system moderates the prospective association between the behavioral inhibition system and alcohol outcomes in college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73, 1028-1036.
220. Westling, E., Andrews, J. A., Hampson, S. E., & Peterson, M. (2008). Pubertal timing and substance use: The effects of gender, parental monitoring and deviant peers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 555-563.
221. White, J. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Bartusch, D. J., Needles, D. J., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1994). Measuring impulsivity and examining its relationship to delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 192-205.
222. Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669-689.
223. Wiers, R., Ames, L., Hofmann,W., Krank, M., & Stacy, A. (2010). Impulsivity, impulsive and reflective processes and the development of alcohol use and misuse in adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 1, 144.
224. Wikler, A. (1948). Recent progress in research on the neurophysiologic basis of morphine addiction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 105, 329-338.
225. Wills, T. A., Sandy, J. M., Yaeger, A. M., Cleary, S. D., & Shinar, O. (2001). Coping dimensions, life stress, and adolescent substance use: A latent growth analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 309-323.
226. Wills, T. A., Vaccaro, D., McNamara, G., & Hirky, A. E. (1996). Escalated substance use: A longitudinal grouping analysis from early to middle adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 166-180.
227. Winters, K. C., Martin, C. S., & Chung, T. (2011). Substance use disorders in DSM-V when applied to adolescents. Addiction, 106, 882-884.
228. Wohlwill, J. F. (1991). Relations between method and theory in developmental research: A partial-isomorphism view. Annals of Theoretical Psychology, 7, 91-138.
229. Yamaguchi, K., & Kandel, D. (1985). On the resolution of role incompatibility: Life event history analysis of family roles and marijuana use. American Journal of Sociology, 90, 1284-1325.
230. Young-Wolff, K. C., Enoch, M., & Prescott, C. A. (2011). The influence of gene-environment interactions on alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 800-816.
231. Zeigler, D. W., Wang, C. C., Yoast, R. A., Dickinson, B. D., McCaffree, M. A., Robinowitz, C. B., et al. (2005). The neurocognitive effects of alcohol on adolescents and college students. Preventive Medicine, 40, 23-32.
232. Zhang, Y., Guo, X., Saitz, R., Levy, D., Sartini, E., Niu, J., et al. (2008). Secular trends in alcohol consumption over 50 years: The Framingham Study. American Journal of Medicine, 121, 695-701.
233. Zucker, R. A. (1986). The four alcoholisms: A developmental account of the etiologic process. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 34, 27-83.
234. Zucker, R. A. (2006). Alcohol use and the alcohol use disorders: A developmental-biopsychosocial systems formulation covering the life course. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 3. Risk, disorder, and adaptation (2nd ed., pp. 620-656). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
235. Zucker, R. A., Donovan, J., Masten, A., Mattson, M., & Moss, H. B. (2008). Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics, 121(Suppl. 4), S252-S272.