An internalizing pathway to alcohol use and disorder

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 390-404

  Hussong, Andrea M ^a   Jones, Deborah J ^a   Stein, Gabriela L ^b   Baucom, Donald H ^a   Boeding, Sara ^a  

^a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT GREENSBORO   (United States)

Author keywords

Alcohol; Anxiety; Depression; Developmental pathway; Internalizing

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADULTHOOD; AGGRESSION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILDHOOD; CONDUCT DISORDER; DEPRESSION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; VULNERABLE POPULATION;

ALCOHOL DRINKING; ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY; DEFENSE MECHANISMS; DEPRESSION; HUMANS; PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 80053288479     PISSN: 0893164X     EISSN: 19391501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0024519     Document Type: Article

References (118)

1. Angold A., Costello E.J., Erkanli A. Comorbidity Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1999, 40:57-87.
2. Angold A., Costello E.J., Goodyer I.M. The epidemiology of depression in children and adolescents. The depressed child and adolescent 2001, 143-178. Cambridge University Press, New York. 2nd ed.
3. Babor T.F. The classification of alcoholics: Typology theories from the 19th century to the present. Alcohol Health & Research World 1996, 20:6-17. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Publications/AlcoholResearch/default.htm.
4. Baker T.B., Piper M.E., McCarthy D.E., Majeskie M.R., Fiore M.C. Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychological Review 2004, 111:33-51. 10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.33.
5. Bauer D.J., Hussong A. Psychometric approaches for developing commensurate measures across independent studies: Traditional and new models. Psychological Methods, Special Issue: Multi-Study Methods for Building a Cumulative Psychological Science 2009, 14:101-125.
6. Calkins S.D., Hill A. Caregiver influences on emerging emotion regulation: Biological and environmental transactions in early development. Handbook of emotion regulation 2006, 229-248. Guilford Press, New York. J.J. Gross (Ed.).
7. Capaldi D.M. Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at grade 6. Development and Psychopathology 1991, 3:277-300. 10.1017/S0954579400005319.
8. Capaldi D.M., Stoolmiller M. Co-occurrence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in early adolescent boys: III. Prediction to young-adult adjustment. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:59-84. 10.1017/S0954579499001959.
9. Carpenter K.M., Hasin D.S. Drinking to cope with negative affect and DSM-IV alcohol use disorders: A test of three alternative explanations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1999, 60:694-704. http://www.jsad.com/.
10. Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Newman D.L., Silva P.A. Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996, 53:1033-1039. http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/.
11. Chassin L., Ritter J. Vulnerability to substance use disorders in childhood and adolescence. Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan 2010, 107-134. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. R.E. Ingram, J.M. Price (Eds.).
12. Cicchetti D. Development and Psychopathology. Theory and Method 2006, 2-23. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, Developmental Psychopathology Vol. 1. 2nd ed. D. Cicchetti, D.J. Cohen (Eds.).
13. Cicchetti D., Matthysse S., Levy D.L., Kagan J., Benes F.M. Developmental theory: Lessons from the study of risk and psychopathology. Psychopathology: The evolving science of mental disorder 1996, 253-284. Cambridge University Press, New York.
14. Cicchetti D., Rogosch F.A. Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology 1996, 8:597-600. 10.1017/S0954579400007318.
15. Cloninger C.R. Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism. Science 1987, 236:410-416. 10.1126/science.2882604.
16. Cloninger C.R., Sigvardsson S., Bohman M. Type I and type II alcoholism: An update. Alcohol Health & Research World 1996, 20:18-23. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Publications/AlcoholResearch/default.htm.
17. Cloninger C.R., Sigvardsson S., Gilligan S.B., von Knorring A. Genetic heterogeneity and the classification of alcoholism. Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse 1988, 7:3-16.
18. Coie J.D., Lochman J.E., Terry R., Hyman C. Predicting early adolescent disorder from childhood aggression and peer rejection. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1992, 60:783-792. 10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.783.
19. Colder C.R., Chassin L. The stress and negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use and the moderating effects of behavioral undercontrol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1993, 54:326-333.
20. Colder C.R., Chassin L., Stice E.M., Curran P.J. Alcohol expectancies as potential mediators of parent alcoholism effects on the development of adolescent heavy drinking. Journal of Research on Adolescence 1997, 7:349-374. 10.1207/s15327795jra0704_1.
21. Colder C.R., Mott J.A., Berman A.S. The interactive effects of infant activity level and fear on growth trajectories of early childhood behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology 2002, 14:1-23. 10.1017/S0954579402001013.
22. Fast Track randomized controlled trial to prevent externalizing psychiatric disorders: Findings from grades 3 to 9. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 46:1250-1262. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 10.1097/chi.0b013e31813e5d39.
23. Cooper M.L. Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment 1994, 6:117-128. 10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117.
24. Cooper M.L., Frone M.R., Russell M., Mudar P. Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1995, 69:990-1005. 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.990.
25. Cooper M.L., Russell M., Skinner J.B., Frone M.R., Mudar P. Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1992, 101:139-152. 10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.139.
26. Cooper M.L., Russell M., Skinner J.B., Windle M. Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment 1992, 4:123-132. 10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.123.
27. Costello E.J., Foley D.L., Angold A. 10-year research update review: The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2006, 45:8-25. 10.1097/01.chi.0000184929.41423.c0.
28. Curran P.J., Hussong A.M. Integrative data analysis: The simultaneous analysis of multiple data sets. Psychological Methods, Special Issue: Multi-Study Methods for Building a Cumulative Psychological Science 2009, 14:81-100.
29. Cyders M.A., Smith G.T. Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: Positive and negative urgency. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134:807-828. 10.1037/a0013341.
30. De Los Reyes A., Kazdin A.E. When the evidence says, 'yes, no, and maybe so': Attending to and interpreting inconsistent findings among evidence-based interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2008, 17:47-51. 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00546.x.
31. Dick, D. (2008, November). Gene environment interplay in the development of alcohol problems: From twins studies to GWAS and back. A presentation at the Carolina Consortium on Human Development at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
32. Dick, D.M. (in press). Developmental changes in genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence. Child Development Perspectives.
33. Dierker L.C., Vesel F., Sledjeski E.M., Costello D., Perrine N. Testing the dual pathway hypothesis to substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007, 87:83-93. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.001.
34. Dishion T.J., Duncan T.E., Eddy J.M., Fagot B.I. The world of parents and peers: Coercive exchanges and children's social adaptation. Social Development 1994, 3:255-268. 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1994.tb00044.x.
35. Donovan J.E., Leech S.L., Zucker R.A., Loveland-Cherry C.J., Jester J.M., Fitzgerald H.E., Looman W.S. Really underage drinkers: Alcohol use among elementary students. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2004, 28:341-349. 10.1097/01.ALC.0000113922.77569.4E.
36. Dunn M.E., Goldman M.S. Age and drinking-related differences in the memory organization of alcohol expectancies in 3rd-, 6th-, 9th-, and 12th-grade children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998, 66:579-585. 10.1037/0022-006X.66.3.579.
37. Dunn M.G., Mezzich A.C., Tolan P., Szapocznik J., Sambrano S. Development in childhood and adolescence: Implications for prevention research and practice. Preventing youth substance abuse: Science-based programs for children and adolescents 2007, 21-40. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 10.1037/11488-001.
38. Eiden R.D., Chavez F., Leonard K.E. Parent-infant interactions among families with alcoholic fathers. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:745-762.
39. Eiden R.D., Edwards E.P., Leonard K.E. Mother-infant and father-infant attachment among alcoholic families. Development and Psychopathology 2002, 14:253-278.
40. Ensminger M.E., Juon H.S., Fothergill K.E. Childhood and adolescent antecedents of substance use in adulthood. Addiction 2002, 97:833-844. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00138.x.
41. Epstein E.E., Labouvie E., McCrady B.S., Jensen N.K., Hayaki J. A multi-site study of alcohol subtypes: Classification and overlap of unidimensional and multi-dimensional typologies. Addiction 2002, 97:1041-1053. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00164.x.
42. Feagans Gould L., Hersh M.A., Hussong A.M. Self-medication in adolescence: Examining sub-populations at risk 2007, April, MA, Boston, Poster presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development.
43. Federman E.B., Costello E.J., Angold A., Farmer E.M.Z., Erkanli A. Development of substance use and psychiatric comorbidity in an epidemiologic study of white and American Indian young adolescents: The Great Smoky Mountains study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1997, 44:69-78.
44. Fergusson D.M., Boden J.M., Horwood L.J. Tests of causal links between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 2009, 66:260-266. 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.543.
45. Fox N.A., Henderson H.A., Marshall P.J., Nichols K.E., Ghera M.M. Behavioral inhibition: Linking biology and behavior within a developmental framework. Annual Review of Psychology 2005, 56:235-262. 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141532.
46. Gladstone G.L., Parker G.B. Is behavioral inhibition a risk factor for depression?. Journal of Affective Disorders 2006, 95:85-94. 10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.015.
47. Gottfredson, N., & Hussong, A.M. (under review). The Changing Nature of Self-Medication during the Transition to High School.
48. Graber J.A., Sontag L.M. Internalizing problems in adolescence. Handbook of adolescent psychology Vol. 1: Individual bases of adolescent development 2009, 642-682. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. 3rd ed. R.M. Lerner, L. Steinberg (Eds.).
49. Gratzer D., Levitan R.D., Sheldon T., Toneatto T., Rector N.A., Goering P. Lifetime rates of alcoholism in adults with anxiety, depression, or co-morbid depression/anxiety: A community survey of Ontario. Journal of Affective Disorders 2004, 79:209-215. 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00355-5.
50. Haggerty K.P., Skinner M., Fleming C.B., Gainey R.R., Catalano R.F. Long-term effects of the Focus on Families project on substance use disorders among children of parents in methadone treatment. Addiction 2008, 103:2008-2016. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02360.x.
51. Hasin D., Grant B.F. Major depression in 6050 former drinkers. Archives of General Psychiatry 2002, 59:794-800. 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.794.
52. Hasin D.S., Stinson F.S., Ogburn E., Grant B.F. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 2007, 64:830-842.
53. Hawkins J.D., Catalano R.F., Miller J.Y. Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin 1992, 112:64-105. 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64.
54. Henggeler S.W., Clingempeel W.G., Brondino M.J., Pickrel S.G. Four-year follow-up of multisystemic therapy with substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2002, 41:868-874. 10.1097/00004583-200207000-00021.
55. Hersh M.A., Hussong A.M. The impact of observed parental emotion socialization on adolescent self-medication. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2009, 37:493-506. 10.1007/s10802-008-9291-z.
56. Hirshfeld D.R., Rosenbaum J.F., Biederman J., Bolduc E.A. Stable behavioral inhibition and its association with anxiety disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1992, 31:103-111. 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00016.
57. Hussong A.H. The settings of adolescent alcohol and drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2000, 29:107-119. 10.1023/A:1005177306699.
58. Hussong A.M. Social influences in motivated drinking among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2003, 17:142-150. 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.142.
59. Hussong A.M., Chassin L. The stress-negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use: Disaggregating negative affect. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1994, 55:707-718.
60. Hussong A.M., Curran P.J., Chassin L. Pathways of risk for accelerated heavy alcohol use among adolescent children of alcoholic parents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1998, 26:453-466. 10.1023/A:1022699701996.
61. Hussong A.M., Feagans Gould L., Hersh M.A. Conduct problems moderate self-medication and mood-related drinking consequences in adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2008, 69:296-307. http://www.jsad.com/.
62. Hussong A.M., Hicks R.E., Levy S.A., Curran P.J. Specifying the relations between affect and heavy alcohol use among young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110:449-461. 10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.449.
63. Iacono W.G. Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early-onset addiction: Common and specific influences. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2008, 4:325. 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141157.
64. Iacono, W.G., & Malone, S.M. (in press). Developmental endophenotypes: Indexing genetic risk for addiction with the P300 brain event-related potential. Child Development Perspectives.
65. Iacono W.G., Malone S.M., McGue M. Behavioral disinhibition and the development of early-onset addiction: Common and specific influences. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2008, 4:325-348. 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141157.
66. Ialongo N.S., Rogosch F.A., Cicchetti D., Toth S.L., Buckley J., Petras H., Neiderhiser J. A developmental psychopathology approach to the prevention of mental health disorders. Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 1: Theory and method 2006, 968-1018. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. 2nd ed. D. Cicchetti, D. Cohen (Eds.).
67. Kagan J. Behavioral inhibition as a risk factor for psychopathology. Child and adolescent psychopathology 2008, 157-179. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. T.P. Beauchaine, S.P. Hinshaw, T.P. Beauchaine, S.P. Hinshaw (Eds.).
68. Kagan J., Reznick J.S., Gibbons J. Inhibited and uninhibited types of children. Child Development 1989, 60:838-845. 10.2307/1131025.
69. Kagan J., Snidman N., Zentner M., Peterson E. Infant temperament and anxious symptoms in school age children. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:209-224. 10.1017/S0954579499002023.
70. Kaplan H.B. Deviant behavior in defense of self 1980, Academic Press, New York.
71. Kaplow J.B., Curran P.J., Angold A., Costello E.J. The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 2001, 30:316-326. 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_4.
72. Kassel D.J., Hussong A.M., Wardle M.C., Veilleux J.C., Heinz A., Greenstein J.E., Evatt D.P. Affective influences in drug use etiology. Handbook of Drug Use Etiology: Theory, Methods and Empirical Findings 2010, 183-206. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. L.M. Scheier (Ed.).
73. Kellam S.G., Ensminger M.E., Simon M.B. Mental health in first grade and teenage drug, alcohol, and cigarette use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1980, 5:273-304. 10.1016/0376-8716(80)90003-4.
74. Kendler K.S., Neale M.C., Heath A.C., Kessler R.C. A twin-family study of alcoholism in women. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994, 151:707-715. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/.
75. Kendler K.S., Prescott C.A., Myers J., Neale M.C. The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry 2003, 60:929-937.
76. Kessler R.C., Crum R.M., Warner L.A., Nelson C.B. Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997, 54:313-321. http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/.
77. Khantzian E.J. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 1997, 4:231-244.
78. King S.M., Iacono W.G., McGue M. Childhood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in the prediction of early substance use. Addiction 2004, 99:1548-1559. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00893.x.
79. Krueger R.F., Markon K.E. Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model-based Approach to Understanding and Classifying Psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2006, 2:111-133.
80. Kuntsche E., Knibbe R., Engels R., Gmel G. Drinking motives as mediators of the link between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use among adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2007, 68:76-85. http://www.jsad.com/.
81. Kuntsche E., Knibbe R., Gmel G., Engels R. Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review 2005, 25:841-861. 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002.
82. Kuo P., Gardner C.O., Kendler K.S., Prescott C. The temporal relationship of the onsets of alcohol dependence and major depression: Using a genetically informative study design. Psychological Medicine 2006, 36:1153-1162. 10.1017/S0033291706007860.
83. Kushner M.G., Sher K.J., Wood M.D., Wood P.K. Anxiety and drinking behavior: Moderating effects of tension-reduction alcohol outcome expectancies. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1994, 18:852-860. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00050.x.
84. Lewinsohn P.M., Shankman S.A., Gau J.M., Klein D.N. The prevalence and co-morbidity of subthreshold psychiatric conditions. Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences 2004, 34:613-622.
85. Lillehoj C.J., Trudeau L., Spoth R., Wickrama K.A.S. Internalizing, social competence, and substance initiation: Influence of gender moderation and a preventive intervention. Substance use & misuse 2004, 39:963-991. 10.1081/JA-120030895.
86. Lochman J.E., Wells K.C., Murray M., Tolan P., Szapocznik J., Sambrano S. The coping power program: Preventive intervention at the middle school transition. Preventing youth substance abuse: Science-based programs for children and adolescents 2007, 185-210. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 10.1037/11488-008.
87. Masten A., Faden V., Zucker R., Spear L. Underage drinking: A developmental framework. Pediatrics 2008, 121(S4):S235-S251.
88. McCarthy D.E., Curtin J.J., Piper M.E., Baker T.B. Negative reinforcement: Possible clinical implications of an integrative model. Substance abuse and emotion 2010, 15-42. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. J. Kassel (Ed.).
89. McMahon R.C., Kouzekanani K., DeMarco L.A., Kusel S.J. Cognitive motivations for drinking among alcoholics: Factor structure and correlates. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1992, 18:477-487. 10.3109/00952999209051043.
90. Merikangas K.R., Leckman J.F., Prusoff B.A., Pauls D.L., Weissman M.M. Familial transmission of depression and alcoholism. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985, 42:367-372. http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/.
91. Merikangas K.R., Rounsaville B.J., Prusoff B.A. Family factors in vulnerability to substance abuse. Vulnerability to drug abuse 1992, 75-97. American Psychological Association, Washington DC. M.D. Glantz, R.W. Pickens (Eds.).
92. Mermelstein R., Hedeker D., Weinstein S. Ecological momentary assessment of mood-smoking relationships in adolescent smokers. Substance abuse and emotion 2010, 217-236. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. J. Kassel (Ed.).
93. Miller-Johnson S., Lochman J.E., Coie J.D., Terry R., Hyman C. Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: Substance use outcomes across adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1998, 26:221-232. 10.1023/A:1022676302865.
94. Nelson L.J., Rubin K.H., Fox N.A. Social withdrawal, observed peer acceptance, and the development of self-perceptions in children ages 4 to 7 years. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 2005, 20:185-200. 10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.04.007.
95. Nurnberger J.I.J., Foroud T., Flury L., Meyer E.T., Wiegand R. Is there a genetic relationship between alcoholism and depression?. Alcohol Research & Health 2002, 26:233-234. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Publications/AlcoholResearch/.
96. O'Connor R.M., Fite P.J., Nowlin P.R., Colder C.R. Children's beliefs about substance use: An examination of age differences in implicit and explicit cognitive precursors of substance use initiation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2007, 21:525-533. 10.1037/0893-164X.21.4.525.
97. Oland A.A., Shaw D.S. Pure versus co-occurring externalizing and internalizing symptoms in children: The potential role of socio-developmental milestones. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2005, 8:247-270. 10.1007/s10567-005-8808-z.
98. Radouco-Thomas S., Boivin D., Chabot F., Marquis P. Nosology and diagnosis of alcoholism, issues and perspectives in subtyping (DSM-III) simple alcoholism and alcoholism associated with other psychopathologies. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 1986, 10:129-134. 10.1016/0278-5846(86)90066-7.
99. Rafnsson F.D., Jonsson F.H., Windle M. Coping strategies, stressful life events, problem behaviors, and depressed affect. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal 2006, 19:241-257. http://www.star-society.org/html/star_journal.html.
100. Reese F.L., Chassin L., Molina B.S. Alcohol expectancies in early adolescents: Predicting drinking behavior from alcohol expectancies and parental alcoholism. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1994, 55:276-284. http://www.jsad.com/.
101. Rubin K.H., Mills R.S. Conceptualizing developmental pathways to internalizing disorders in childhood. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement 1991, 23:300-317. http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/cbs/.
102. Rutter M. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1987, 57:316-331. http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/ort/.
103. Serrano, D., Bauer, D.J., Curran, P.J., & Hussong, A.M. (2008, February). Prediction of alcohol use trajectories by internalizing and externalizing behavior: Simultaneous analysis of three longitudinal studies via the generalized linear mixed model. Poster presented at the Inaugural Meeting of the UNC-Duke Conference on Development and Psychopathology, Chapel Hill, NC.
104. Sher K.J., Grekin E.R., Gross J.J. Alcohol and affect regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation 2007, 560-580. Guilford Press, New York.
105. Sher K.J., Levenson R.W. Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1982, 91:350-367. 10.1037/0021-843X.91.5.350.
106. Sher K.J., Walitzer K.S. Individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol: A dose-response study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1986, 95:159-167. 10.1037/0021-843X.95.2.159.
107. Sher K.J., Walitzer K.S., Wood P.K., Brent E.E. Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1991, 100:427-448.
108. Sroufe L.A., Rutter M. The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development 1984, 61:1363-1373.
109. Steele R.G., Forehand R., Armistead L., Brody G. Predicting alcohol and drug use in early adulthood: The role of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in early adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1995, 65:380-388. 10.1037/h0079694.
110. Suchman N., Mayes L., Conti J., Slade A., Rounsaville B. Rethinking parenting interventions for drug-dependent mothers: From behavior management to fostering emotional bonds. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2004, 27:179-185. 10.1016/j.jsat.2004.06.008.
111. Sung M., Erkanli A., Angold A., Costello E.J. Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004, 75:287-299. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.03.013.
112. Tarter R.E., Vanyukov M., Giancola P., Dawes M., Blackson T., Mezzich A., Clark D.B. Etiology of early age onset substance use disorder: A maturational perspective. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:657-683. 10.1017/S0954579499002266.
113. Tubman J.G., Wagner E.F., Langer L.M. Patterns of depressive symptoms, drinking motives, and sexual behavior among substance abusing adolescents: Implications for health risk. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 2003, 13:37-57. 10.1300/J029v13n01_03.
114. Wilsnack R.W., Wilsnack S.C. Gender and alcohol: Individual and social perspectives 1997, Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, Piscataway, NJ. R.W. Wilsnack, S.C. Wilsnack (Eds.).
115. Zucker R.A. Alcohol use and the alcohol use disorders: A developmental-biopsychosocial systems formulation covering the life course. Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation 2006, 620-656. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. 2nd ed. D. Cicchetti, D. Cohen (Eds.).
116. Zucker R.A. Anticipating problem alcohol use developmentally from childhood into middle adulthood: What have we learned?. Addiction 2008, 103:100-108. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02179.x.
117. Zucker R.A., Chermack S.T., Curran G.M. Alcoholism: A life span perspective on etiology and course. Handbook of developmental psychopathology 2000, 569-587. Plenum Press, New York. 2nd ed. A. Sameroff, M. Lewis, S. Miller (Eds.).
118. Zucker, R.A., Heitzeg, M.M., & Nigg, J.T. (in press). Parsing the Undercontrol/Disinhibition Pathway to Substance Use Disorders: A Multilevel Developmental Problem. Child Development Perspectives.