메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue , 2014, Pages 68-76

Chemical composition and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility in rapeseed meals sourced from German oil mills for growing pigs

Author keywords

Amino acid; Glucosinolate; Pig; Rapeseed meal; Standardized ileal digestibility

Indexed keywords

BRASSICA NAPUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; SUIDAE;

EID: 84890803657     PISSN: 03778401     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.10.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 80054110659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapeseed breeding for oil content, quality, and sustainability
    • Abbadi A., Leckband G. Rapeseed breeding for oil content, quality, and sustainability. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2011, 113:1198-1206.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , vol.113 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Abbadi, A.1    Leckband, G.2
  • 3
    • 84890806865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evonik Degussa GmbH, Feed Additives, Hanau, Germany, AMINODat®4.0
    • AMINODat®4.0 The Amino Acid Composition of Feedstuffs 2010, Evonik Degussa GmbH, Feed Additives, Hanau, Germany. 4th rev. ed.
    • (2010) The Amino Acid Composition of Feedstuffs
  • 4
    • 67349127237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaithersberg, Virginia, USA, AOAC (Association of Analytical Communities)
    • AOAC (Association of Analytical Communities) Official Methods of Analysis 2000, Gaithersberg, Virginia, USA. 17th ed.
    • (2000) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 5
    • 77953133881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polyphenols in cereals may be improved performing acidic hydrolysis: a study in wheat flour and wheat bran and cereals of the diet
    • Arranz S., Saura Calixto F. Analysis of polyphenols in cereals may be improved performing acidic hydrolysis: a study in wheat flour and wheat bran and cereals of the diet. J. Cereal Sci. 2010, 51:313-318.
    • (2010) J. Cereal Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 313-318
    • Arranz, S.1    Saura Calixto, F.2
  • 6
    • 0021173255 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: a review
    • Bell J.M. Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: a review. J. Anim. Sci. 1984, 58:996-1010.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 996-1010
    • Bell, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001164148 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the sorption of amino acids in diet components. 1. Sorption of various amino acids from wheat straw meal, alkali lignine and cellulose
    • Bergner H., Lück M., Müller H. Investigations of the sorption of amino acids in diet components. 1. Sorption of various amino acids from wheat straw meal, alkali lignine and cellulose. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 1981, 31:265-271.
    • (1981) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 265-271
    • Bergner, H.1    Lück, M.2    Müller, H.3
  • 8
    • 0010847501 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibres in oilseed rape: physiological and antinutritional effects in rats of isolated IDF and SDF added to a standard diet
    • Bjergegaard C., Eggum B.O., Jensen S.K., Sørensen H. Dietary fibres in oilseed rape: physiological and antinutritional effects in rats of isolated IDF and SDF added to a standard diet. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 1991, 66:69-79.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 69-79
    • Bjergegaard, C.1    Eggum, B.O.2    Jensen, S.K.3    Sørensen, H.4
  • 9
    • 0002139779 scopus 로고
    • 2 im Darminhalt und Kot nach Kjeldahlaufschluß
    • 2 im Darminhalt und Kot nach Kjeldahlaufschluß. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 1987, 37:453-454.
    • (1987) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.37 , pp. 453-454
    • Brandt, M.1    Allam, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 84888121524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conventional and novel processing on the feed value of canola meal for poultry
    • Classen H.L., Newkirk R.W., Maenz D.D. Effects of conventional and novel processing on the feed value of canola meal for poultry. Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym. 2004, 16:1-8.
    • (2004) Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym. , vol.16 , pp. 1-8
    • Classen, H.L.1    Newkirk, R.W.2    Maenz, D.D.3
  • 12
    • 0003188906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of amino acids, crude oils and fats, and olaquindox in feedingstuffs and amending. Directive 71/393/EEC. Annex part A. Determination of Amino Acids
    • Commission Directive, 98/64/EC
    • Commission Directive, 98/64/EC Establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of amino acids, crude oils and fats, and olaquindox in feedingstuffs and amending. Directive 71/393/EEC. Annex part A. Determination of Amino Acids. Official Journal of the European Communities L 1998, 257:14-28.
    • (1998) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.257 , pp. 14-28
  • 13
    • 0006214842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of vitamin A, vitamin E and tryptophan in feedingstuffs. Annex part C. Determination of Tryptophan
    • Commission Directive, 2000/45/EC
    • Commission Directive, 2000/45/EC Establishing community methods of analysis for the determination of vitamin A, vitamin E and tryptophan in feedingstuffs. Annex part C. Determination of Tryptophan. Official Journal of the European Communities L 2000, 174:32-50.
    • (2000) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.174 , pp. 32-50
  • 14
    • 0003187532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1251/1999 establishing a support system for producers of certain arable crops
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No.2316/1999
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No.2316/1999 Laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1251/1999 establishing a support system for producers of certain arable crops. Official Journal of the European Communities L 1999, 280:43-65.
    • (1999) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.280 , pp. 43-65
  • 15
    • 0001748577 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • Council Directive 86/609/EEC
    • Council Directive 86/609/EEC Council Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities L 1986, 358:1-7.
    • (1986) Official Journal of the European Communities L , vol.358 , pp. 1-7
  • 16
    • 84890795455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts Gesellschaft)
    • DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts Gesellschaft) Datenbank Futtermittel der DLG 2012.
    • (2012) Datenbank Futtermittel der DLG
  • 17
    • 0032236552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestible energy contents and apparent ileal amino acid digestibilities in regular or partial mechanically dehulled canola meal samples fed to growing pigs
    • de Lange C.F.M., Gabert V.M., Gillis D., Patience J.F. Digestible energy contents and apparent ileal amino acid digestibilities in regular or partial mechanically dehulled canola meal samples fed to growing pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 1998, 78:641-648.
    • (1998) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 641-648
    • de Lange, C.F.M.1    Gabert, V.M.2    Gillis, D.3    Patience, J.F.4
  • 18
    • 2342459675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in soybean meal with added soyhulls
    • Dilger R.N., Sands J.S., Ragland D., Adeola O. Digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in soybean meal with added soyhulls. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 82:715-724.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 715-724
    • Dilger, R.N.1    Sands, J.S.2    Ragland, D.3    Adeola, O.4
  • 20
    • 0028538635 scopus 로고
    • Determination of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in pigs: effect of dietary amino acid level
    • Fan M.Z., Sauer W.C., Hardin R.T., Lien K.A. Determination of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in pigs: effect of dietary amino acid level. J. Anim. Sci. 1994, 72:2851-2859.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2851-2859
    • Fan, M.Z.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Hardin, R.T.3    Lien, K.A.4
  • 21
    • 0040657328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meal for growing-finishing pigs
    • Fan M.Z., Sauer W.C., Gabert V.M. Variability of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meal for growing-finishing pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 1996, 76:563-569.
    • (1996) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 563-569
    • Fan, M.Z.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Gabert, V.M.3
  • 22
    • 84890792902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) FAOSTAT 2012.
    • (2012) FAOSTAT
  • 23
    • 0019742621 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic transit of early and advanced Maillard products
    • Finot P.A., Magnenat E. Metabolic transit of early and advanced Maillard products. Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. 1981, 5:193-207.
    • (1981) Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 193-207
    • Finot, P.A.1    Magnenat, E.2
  • 24
    • 38049076849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat damage in an autoclave on the reactive lysine contents of soy products and corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Use of the results to check on lysine damage in common qualities of these ingredients
    • Fontaine J., Zimmer U., Moughan P.J., Rutherfurd S.M. Effect of heat damage in an autoclave on the reactive lysine contents of soy products and corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Use of the results to check on lysine damage in common qualities of these ingredients. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007, 55:10737-10743.
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 10737-10743
    • Fontaine, J.1    Zimmer, U.2    Moughan, P.J.3    Rutherfurd, S.M.4
  • 26
    • 39149120354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, GfE (Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie)
    • GfE (Gesellschaft für Ernährungsphysiologie) Empfehlungen zur Energie- und Nährstoffversorgung von Schweinen. 2006, 22. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
    • (2006) Empfehlungen zur Energie- und Nährstoffversorgung von Schweinen. , pp. 22
  • 27
    • 43949163076 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary incorporation of a co-extruded plant protein (rapeseed and peas) on growth, nutrient utilization and muscle fatty acid composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Gomes E.F., Corraze G., Kaushik S. Effects of dietary incorporation of a co-extruded plant protein (rapeseed and peas) on growth, nutrient utilization and muscle fatty acid composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 1993, 113:339-353.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.113 , pp. 339-353
    • Gomes, E.F.1    Corraze, G.2    Kaushik, S.3
  • 29
    • 84882592056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid digestibility in canola, cottonseed, and sunflower products fed to finishing pigs
    • González-Vega J.C., Stein H.H. Amino acid digestibility in canola, cottonseed, and sunflower products fed to finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2012, 90:4391-4400.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 4391-4400
    • González-Vega, J.C.1    Stein, H.H.2
  • 30
    • 0010274363 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermal processing on the protein value of double-low rapeseed products. 1. Effect of toasting temperature on protein value of rapeseed oil meal for pigs
    • Grala W., Buraczewska L., Gdala J., Pastuszewska B. Effect of thermal processing on the protein value of double-low rapeseed products. 1. Effect of toasting temperature on protein value of rapeseed oil meal for pigs. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1994, 3:33-42.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 33-42
    • Grala, W.1    Buraczewska, L.2    Gdala, J.3    Pastuszewska, B.4
  • 31
    • 0033618873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent protein digestibility and recovery of endogenous nitrogen at the terminal ileum of pigs fed diets containing various soyabean products, peas or rapeseed hulls
    • Grala W., Verstegen M.W.A., Jansman A.J.M., Huisman J., van Leeuwen P. Apparent protein digestibility and recovery of endogenous nitrogen at the terminal ileum of pigs fed diets containing various soyabean products, peas or rapeseed hulls. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1999, 80:231-245.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.80 , pp. 231-245
    • Grala, W.1    Verstegen, M.W.A.2    Jansman, A.J.M.3    Huisman, J.4    van Leeuwen, P.5
  • 32
    • 77953646111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol content of modern and old varieties of Triticum aestivum L. and T. durum desf. grains in two years of production
    • Heimler D., Vignolini P., Isolani L., Arfaioli P., Ghiselli L., Romani A. Polyphenol content of modern and old varieties of Triticum aestivum L. and T. durum desf. grains in two years of production. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58:7329-7334.
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 7329-7334
    • Heimler, D.1    Vignolini, P.2    Isolani, L.3    Arfaioli, P.4    Ghiselli, L.5    Romani, A.6
  • 33
    • 0037910672 scopus 로고
    • Binding of amino acids by dietary fibres and wheat bran
    • Howard P., Mahoney R.R., Wilder T. Binding of amino acids by dietary fibres and wheat bran. Nutr. Rep. Int. 1986, 34:135-140.
    • (1986) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 135-140
    • Howard, P.1    Mahoney, R.R.2    Wilder, T.3
  • 34
    • 0002759996 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Maillard reaction on the nutritional value of foods
    • Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, P.A. Finot, H.U. Aeschbacher, R.F. Hurrel, R. Liardon (Eds.)
    • Hurrell R.F. Influence of the Maillard reaction on the nutritional value of foods. The Maillard reaction in Food Processing, Human Nutrition and Physiology 1990, 245-257. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. P.A. Finot, H.U. Aeschbacher, R.F. Hurrel, R. Liardon (Eds.).
    • (1990) The Maillard reaction in Food Processing, Human Nutrition and Physiology , pp. 245-257
    • Hurrell, R.F.1
  • 35
    • 0019756587 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of available lysine in foodstuffs after Maillard reactions
    • Hurrell R.F., Carpenter K.J. The estimation of available lysine in foodstuffs after Maillard reactions. Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. 1981, 5:159-176.
    • (1981) Prog. Food Nutr. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 159-176
    • Hurrell, R.F.1    Carpenter, K.J.2
  • 36
    • 2842610129 scopus 로고
    • Faba beans with different tannin contents: ileal and faecal digestibility in piglets and growth in chickens
    • Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands, J. Huisman, A.F.B. van der Poel, I.E. Liener (Eds.)
    • Jansman A.J.M., Huisman J., van der Poel A.F.B. Faba beans with different tannin contents: ileal and faecal digestibility in piglets and growth in chickens. Proc. 1st Int. Workshop Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds 1989, 176-180. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands. J. Huisman, A.F.B. van der Poel, I.E. Liener (Eds.).
    • (1989) Proc. 1st Int. Workshop Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds , pp. 176-180
    • Jansman, A.J.M.1    Huisman, J.2    van der Poel, A.F.B.3
  • 37
    • 38249003135 scopus 로고
    • Ileal and faecal digestibility in piglets of field beans (Vicia faba L.) varying in tannin content
    • Jansman A.J.M., Huisman J., van der Poel A.F.B. Ileal and faecal digestibility in piglets of field beans (Vicia faba L.) varying in tannin content. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1993, 42:83-96.
    • (1993) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 83-96
    • Jansman, A.J.M.1    Huisman, J.2    van der Poel, A.F.B.3
  • 38
    • 0036639419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation through literature data of the amount and amino acid composition of basal endogenous crude protein at the terminal ileum of pigs
    • Jansman A.J.M., Smink W., van Leeuwen P., Rademacher M. Evaluation through literature data of the amount and amino acid composition of basal endogenous crude protein at the terminal ileum of pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2002, 98:49-60.
    • (2002) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.98 , pp. 49-60
    • Jansman, A.J.M.1    Smink, W.2    van Leeuwen, P.3    Rademacher, M.4
  • 39
    • 0037729240 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat treatment on glucosinolates and nutritional value of rapeseed meal in rats
    • Jensen S.K., Liu Y.G., Eggum B.O. The effect of heat treatment on glucosinolates and nutritional value of rapeseed meal in rats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1995, 53:17-28.
    • (1995) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.53 , pp. 17-28
    • Jensen, S.K.1    Liu, Y.G.2    Eggum, B.O.3
  • 40
    • 79955467170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and standardized ileal digestibilities of crude protein and amino acids in grain legumes for growing pigs
    • Jezierny D., Mosenthin R., Sauer N., Roth S., Piepho H.-P., Rademacher M., Eklund M. Chemical composition and standardized ileal digestibilities of crude protein and amino acids in grain legumes for growing pigs. Livest. Sci. 2011, 138:229-243.
    • (2011) Livest. Sci. , vol.138 , pp. 229-243
    • Jezierny, D.1    Mosenthin, R.2    Sauer, N.3    Roth, S.4    Piepho, H.-P.5    Rademacher, M.6    Eklund, M.7
  • 41
    • 84882733881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of analyzed or reactive lysine, but not crude protein, may predict the concentration of digestible lysine in distillers dried grains with soluble fed to pigs
    • Kim B.G., Kil D.Y., Zhang Y., Stein H.H. Concentrations of analyzed or reactive lysine, but not crude protein, may predict the concentration of digestible lysine in distillers dried grains with soluble fed to pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2012, 90:3798-3808.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 3798-3808
    • Kim, B.G.1    Kil, D.Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Stein, H.H.4
  • 42
    • 21344482542 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary crude protein level on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility in early-weaned pigs
    • Li S., Sauer W.C., Fan M.Z. The effect of dietary crude protein level on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility in early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 1993, 70:117-128.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. , vol.70 , pp. 117-128
    • Li, S.1    Sauer, W.C.2    Fan, M.Z.3
  • 43
    • 0000959058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds
    • Licitra G., Hernandez T.M., van Soest P.J. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1996, 57:347-358.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.57 , pp. 347-358
    • Licitra, G.1    Hernandez, T.M.2    van Soest, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0000560247 scopus 로고
    • Determination of amino acids in feeds: collaborative study
    • Llames C.R., Fontaine J. Determination of amino acids in feeds: collaborative study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 1994, 77:1362-1402.
    • (1994) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 1362-1402
    • Llames, C.R.1    Fontaine, J.2
  • 45
    • 51749091290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-nutritional components, fibre, sinapine and glucosinolate content, in Australian canola (Brassica napus L.) meal
    • Mailer R.J., McFadden A., Ayton J., Redden B. Anti-nutritional components, fibre, sinapine and glucosinolate content, in Australian canola (Brassica napus L.) meal. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2008, 85:937-944.
    • (2008) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 937-944
    • Mailer, R.J.1    McFadden, A.2    Ayton, J.3    Redden, B.4
  • 46
    • 0027302349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing on the antinutritive factors and nutritive value of rapeseed products
    • Mansour E.H., Dworschák E., Lugasi A., Gaál Ö., Barna É., Gergely A. Effect of processing on the antinutritive factors and nutritive value of rapeseed products. Food Chem. 1993, 47:247-252.
    • (1993) Food Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 247-252
    • Mansour, E.H.1    Dworschák, E.2    Lugasi, A.3    Gaál, Ö.4    Barna, É.5    Gergely, A.6
  • 47
    • 36849044100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional characteristics of corn distillers dried grains with solubles as affected by the amounts of grains versus solubles and different processing techniques
    • Martinez-Amezcua C., Parsons C.M., Singh V., Srinivasan R., Murthy G.S. Nutritional characteristics of corn distillers dried grains with solubles as affected by the amounts of grains versus solubles and different processing techniques. Poult. Sci. 2007, 86:2624-2630.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2624-2630
    • Martinez-Amezcua, C.1    Parsons, C.M.2    Singh, V.3    Srinivasan, R.4    Murthy, G.S.5
  • 48
    • 24244457444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dehulling on the composition of antinutritive compounds in various cultivars of rapeseed
    • Matthäus B. Effect of dehulling on the composition of antinutritive compounds in various cultivars of rapeseed. Fett/Lipid 1998, 100:295-301.
    • (1998) Fett/Lipid , vol.100 , pp. 295-301
    • Matthäus, B.1
  • 49
    • 0032143283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current research developments on polyphenolics of rapessed/canola: a review
    • Naczk M., Amarowicz R., Sullivan A., Shahidi F. Current research developments on polyphenolics of rapessed/canola: a review. Food Chem. 1998, 62:489-502.
    • (1998) Food Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 489-502
    • Naczk, M.1    Amarowicz, R.2    Sullivan, A.3    Shahidi, F.4
  • 50
    • 0030185011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of storage temperature and time on fiber content of fresh and ensiled alfalfa
    • Nelson M.L., Bozich M.J. Effect of storage temperature and time on fiber content of fresh and ensiled alfalfa. J. Anim. Sci. 1996, 74:1689-1693.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 1689-1693
    • Nelson, M.L.1    Bozich, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0036617842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of toasting canola meal on body weight, feed conversion efficiency, and mortality in broiler chickens
    • Newkirk R.W., Classen H.L. The effects of toasting canola meal on body weight, feed conversion efficiency, and mortality in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 2002, 81:815-825.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 815-825
    • Newkirk, R.W.1    Classen, H.L.2
  • 52
    • 0038471026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digestibility and content of amino acids in toasted and non-toasted canola meals
    • Newkirk R.W., Classen H.L., Scott T.A., Edney M.J. The digestibility and content of amino acids in toasted and non-toasted canola meals. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2003, 83:131-139.
    • (2003) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 131-139
    • Newkirk, R.W.1    Classen, H.L.2    Scott, T.A.3    Edney, M.J.4
  • 53
    • 0037456532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prepress-solvent extraction on the nutritional value of canola meal for broiler chickens
    • Newkirk R.W., Classen H.L., Edney M.J. Effects of prepress-solvent extraction on the nutritional value of canola meal for broiler chickens. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 104:111-119.
    • (2003) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.104 , pp. 111-119
    • Newkirk, R.W.1    Classen, H.L.2    Edney, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0003498646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC, NRC (National Research Council)
    • NRC (National Research Council) Nutrient Requirements of Swine 1998, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 10th revised ed.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 55
    • 0003498653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC, NRC (National Research Council)
    • NRC (National Research Council) Nutrient Requirements of Swine 2012, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 11th revised ed.
    • (2012) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 57
    • 55549131560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the reactive lysine procedure to estimate lysine digestibility in distillers dried grains with solubles fed to growing pigs
    • Pahm A.A., Pedersen C., Stein H.H. Application of the reactive lysine procedure to estimate lysine digestibility in distillers dried grains with solubles fed to growing pigs. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56:9441-9446.
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 9441-9446
    • Pahm, A.A.1    Pedersen, C.2    Stein, H.H.3
  • 59
    • 42649105451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiological effects of dietary sinapic acid (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid) in broiler chickens and its metabolism in the digestive tract
    • Qiao H.Y., Dahiya J.P., Classen H.L. Nutritional and physiological effects of dietary sinapic acid (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-cinnamic acid) in broiler chickens and its metabolism in the digestive tract. Poult. Sci. 2008, 87:719-726.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 719-726
    • Qiao, H.Y.1    Dahiya, J.P.2    Classen, H.L.3
  • 61
    • 0000668324 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates and dietary fiber components of yellow- and brown-seeded canola
    • Slominski B.A., Campbell L.D., Guenter W. Carbohydrates and dietary fiber components of yellow- and brown-seeded canola. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994, 42:704-707.
    • (1994) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 704-707
    • Slominski, B.A.1    Campbell, L.D.2    Guenter, W.3
  • 62
    • 70350135973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient digestibility in four sources of distillers dried grains with soluble produced from corn grown within a narrow geographical area and fed to growing pigs
    • Stein H.H., Connot S.P., Pederson C. Energy and nutrient digestibility in four sources of distillers dried grains with soluble produced from corn grown within a narrow geographical area and fed to growing pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2009, 22:1016-1025.
    • (2009) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Stein, H.H.1    Connot, S.P.2    Pederson, C.3
  • 64
    • 0002303534 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Maillard reaction upon the nutritive value of fibrous feeds
    • van Soest P.J., Mason V.C. The influence of the Maillard reaction upon the nutritive value of fibrous feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1991, 32:45-53.
    • (1991) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 45-53
    • van Soest, P.J.1    Mason, V.C.2
  • 66
    • 0023081389 scopus 로고
    • Valorization of rapeseed meal. 5. Effects of sinapine and other phenolic compounds on food intake and nutrient utilization in growing rats
    • Vermorel M., Hocquemiller R., Evrard J. Valorization of rapeseed meal. 5. Effects of sinapine and other phenolic compounds on food intake and nutrient utilization in growing rats. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 1987, 27:781-790.
    • (1987) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 781-790
    • Vermorel, M.1    Hocquemiller, R.2    Evrard, J.3
  • 68
    • 70350273395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and perspectives of breeding for enhanced yield and quality of oilseed crops for Europe
    • Wittkop B., Snowdon R.J., Friedt W. Status and perspectives of breeding for enhanced yield and quality of oilseed crops for Europe. Euphytica 2009, 170:131-140.
    • (2009) Euphytica , vol.170 , pp. 131-140
    • Wittkop, B.1    Snowdon, R.J.2    Friedt, W.3
  • 69
    • 77949675973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and amino acid utilization in expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs
    • Woyengo T.A., Kiarie E., Nyachoti C.M. Energy and amino acid utilization in expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2010, 88:1433-1441.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Woyengo, T.A.1    Kiarie, E.2    Nyachoti, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.