메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Potential involvement of the extracranial venous system in central nervous system disorders and aging

Author keywords

Aging; Anatomy; CCSVI; Classification; CNS disorders; Compensatory mechanism; Diagnosis; Etiology; Jugular vein reflux; Multiple sclerosis; Pathophysiology

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN TYPE 3; ENDOTHELIN 1;

EID: 84890668327     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-260     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (216)
  • 1
    • 38149090292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in health and chronic neurodegenerative disorders
    • Zlokovic BV. The blood-brain barrier in health and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Neuron 2008, 57:178-201.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 178-201
    • Zlokovic, B.V.1
  • 2
    • 84879449137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and their development variants
    • Dolic K, Siddiqui A, Karmon Y, Marr K, Zivadinov R. The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and their development variants. BMC Med 2013, 11:155.
    • (2013) BMC Med , vol.11 , pp. 155
    • Dolic, K.1    Siddiqui, A.2    Karmon, Y.3    Marr, K.4    Zivadinov, R.5
  • 3
    • 84857585570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a historical perspective
    • Dake MD, Zivadinov R, Haacke EM. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a historical perspective. Funct Neurol 2011, 26:181-195.
    • (2011) Funct Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 181-195
    • Dake, M.D.1    Zivadinov, R.2    Haacke, E.M.3
  • 5
    • 78649658082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency syndrome
    • Zamboni P, Galeotti R. The chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency syndrome. Phlebology 2010, 25:269-279.
    • (2010) Phlebology , vol.25 , pp. 269-279
    • Zamboni, P.1    Galeotti, R.2
  • 6
    • 78650370382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis
    • Haacke EM. Chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev Neurother 2011, 11:5-9.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.11 , pp. 5-9
    • Haacke, E.M.1
  • 10
    • 77952873491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryological background of truncular venous malformation in the extracranial venous pathways as the cause of chronic cerebro spinal venous insufficiency
    • Lee AB, Laredo J, Neville R. Embryological background of truncular venous malformation in the extracranial venous pathways as the cause of chronic cerebro spinal venous insufficiency. Int Angiol 2010, 29:95-108.
    • (2010) Int Angiol , vol.29 , pp. 95-108
    • Lee, A.B.1    Laredo, J.2    Neville, R.3
  • 12
    • 0021885928 scopus 로고
    • The association of extracranial and intracranial vascular malformations in children
    • Pascual-Castroviejo I. The association of extracranial and intracranial vascular malformations in children. Can J Neurol Sci 1985, 12:139-148.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 139-148
    • Pascual-Castroviejo, I.1
  • 14
    • 84866237243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technical approach to dissecting and assessing cadaveric veins pertinent to chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis
    • Diaconu CI, Staugaitis SM, Fox RJ, Rae-Grant A, Schwanger C, McBride JM. A technical approach to dissecting and assessing cadaveric veins pertinent to chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis. Neurol Res 2012, 34:810-818.
    • (2012) Neurol Res , vol.34 , pp. 810-818
    • Diaconu, C.I.1    Staugaitis, S.M.2    Fox, R.J.3    Rae-Grant, A.4    Schwanger, C.5    McBride, J.M.6
  • 15
    • 20544443223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cough headache and thoracic inlet valvular competence in uremia
    • Chuang YM, Hu HH. Cough headache and thoracic inlet valvular competence in uremia. Eur Neurol 2005, 53:78-80.
    • (2005) Eur Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 78-80
    • Chuang, Y.M.1    Hu, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 35448952634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia: cerebral venous outflow impairment-insight from the abnormal flow patterns of the internal jugular vein
    • Chung CP, Hsu HY, Chao AC, Sheng WY, Soong BW, Hu HH. Transient global amnesia: cerebral venous outflow impairment-insight from the abnormal flow patterns of the internal jugular vein. Ultrasound Med Biol 2007, 33:1727-1735.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Chung, C.P.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Chao, A.C.3    Sheng, W.Y.4    Soong, B.W.5    Hu, H.H.6
  • 19
    • 38049115406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incompetence of internal jugular valve in patients with primary exertional headache: a risk factor?
    • Doepp F, Valdueza JM, Schreiber SJ. Incompetence of internal jugular valve in patients with primary exertional headache: a risk factor?. Cephalalgia 2008, 28:182-185.
    • (2008) Cephalalgia , vol.28 , pp. 182-185
    • Doepp, F.1    Valdueza, J.M.2    Schreiber, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 70549098116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective open-label study of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
    • e1-3. Erratum in: J Vasc Surg 2010, 51:1079
    • Zamboni P, Galeotti R, Menegatti E, Malagoni AM, Gianesini S, Bartolomei I, Mascoli F, Salvi F. A prospective open-label study of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. J Vasc Surg 2009, 50:1348-1358. e1-3. Erratum in: J Vasc Surg 2010, 51:1079.
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.50 , pp. 1348-1358
    • Zamboni, P.1    Galeotti, R.2    Menegatti, E.3    Malagoni, A.M.4    Gianesini, S.5    Bartolomei, I.6    Mascoli, F.7    Salvi, F.8
  • 24
    • 79551500958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency at multiple sclerosis onset
    • Baracchini C, Perini P, Calabrese M, Causin F, Rinaldi F, Gallo P. No evidence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency at multiple sclerosis onset. Ann Neurol 2011, 69:90-99.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 90-99
    • Baracchini, C.1    Perini, P.2    Calabrese, M.3    Causin, F.4    Rinaldi, F.5    Gallo, P.6
  • 25
    • 77955298686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No cerebrocervical venous congestion in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Doepp F, Paul F, Valdueza JM, Schmierer K, Schreiber SJ. No cerebrocervical venous congestion in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:173-183.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 173-183
    • Doepp, F.1    Paul, F.2    Valdueza, J.M.3    Schmierer, K.4    Schreiber, S.J.5
  • 27
    • 84890602432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of extracranial venous narrowing on catheter venography in people with multiple sclerosis, their siblings, and unrelated healthy controls: a blinded, case-control study
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Traboulsee A, Knox K, Machan L, Zhao Y, Yee I, Rauscher A, Klass D, Szkup P, Robert O, Kopriva D, Lala S, Li DK, Sadovnick D. Prevalence of extracranial venous narrowing on catheter venography in people with multiple sclerosis, their siblings, and unrelated healthy controls: a blinded, case-control study. Lancet 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Lancet
    • Traboulsee, A.1    Knox, K.2    Machan, L.3    Zhao, Y.4    Yee, I.5    Rauscher, A.6    Klass, D.7    Szkup, P.8    Robert, O.9    Kopriva, D.10    Lala, S.11    Li, D.K.12    Sadovnick, D.13
  • 29
    • 77952856242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein morphology and hemodynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Al-Omari MH, Rousan LA. Internal jugular vein morphology and hemodynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis. Int Angiol 2010, 29:115-120.
    • (2010) Int Angiol , vol.29 , pp. 115-120
    • Al-Omari, M.H.1    Rousan, L.A.2
  • 30
    • 80055075194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multiple sclerosis is not associated with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
    • Baracchini C, Perini P, Causin F, Calabrese M, Rinaldi F, Gallo P. Progressive multiple sclerosis is not associated with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. Neurology 2011, 77:844-850.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 844-850
    • Baracchini, C.1    Perini, P.2    Causin, F.3    Calabrese, M.4    Rinaldi, F.5    Gallo, P.6
  • 34
    • 84877620570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency is not more prevalent in patients with mild multiple sclerosis: a sonographer-blinded, case-control ultrasound study
    • Chambers B, Chambers J, Cameron H, Macdonell R. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency is not more prevalent in patients with mild multiple sclerosis: a sonographer-blinded, case-control ultrasound study. Mult Scler 2013, 19:749-756.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 749-756
    • Chambers, B.1    Chambers, J.2    Cameron, H.3    Macdonell, R.4
  • 39
    • 77955622231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency" and multiple sclerosis: critical analysis and first observation in an unselected cohort of MS patients
    • Krogias C, Schroder A, Wiendl H, Hohlfeld R, Gold R. " Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency" and multiple sclerosis: critical analysis and first observation in an unselected cohort of MS patients. Nervenarzt 2010, 81:740-746.
    • (2010) Nervenarzt , vol.81 , pp. 740-746
    • Krogias, C.1    Schroder, A.2    Wiendl, H.3    Hohlfeld, R.4    Gold, R.5
  • 46
    • 84886949873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of current sonographic criteria for the detection of outflow abnormalities in the internal jugular veins
    • Simka M, Ludyga T, Latacz P, Kazibudzki M. Diagnostic accuracy of current sonographic criteria for the detection of outflow abnormalities in the internal jugular veins. Phlebology 2013, 28:285-292.
    • (2013) Phlebology , vol.28 , pp. 285-292
    • Simka, M.1    Ludyga, T.2    Latacz, P.3    Kazibudzki, M.4
  • 50
    • 84879694771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCSVI and MS: no meaning, no fact
    • Baracchini C, Atzori M, Gallo P. CCSVI and MS: no meaning, no fact. Neurol Sci 2013, 34:269-279.
    • (2013) Neurol Sci , vol.34 , pp. 269-279
    • Baracchini, C.1    Atzori, M.2    Gallo, P.3
  • 51
    • 84866697249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of venoplasty for treatment of multiple sclerosis: value of open-label studies and surrogate treatment outcomes
    • Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B. Role of venoplasty for treatment of multiple sclerosis: value of open-label studies and surrogate treatment outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012, 23:1308-1310.
    • (2012) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2
  • 52
    • 84878364560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: yes
    • Ghezzi A. Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: yes. Mult Scler 2013, 19:855-857.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 855-857
    • Ghezzi, A.1
  • 53
    • 84878352639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: commentary
    • Hutchinson M. Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: commentary. Mult Scler 2013, 19:861-862.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 861-862
    • Hutchinson, M.1
  • 54
    • 84873700857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media, politics and science policy: MS and evidence from the CCSVI trenches
    • Pullman D, Zarzeczny A, Picard A. Media, politics and science policy: MS and evidence from the CCSVI trenches. BMC Med Ethics 2013, 14:6.
    • (2013) BMC Med Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 6
    • Pullman, D.1    Zarzeczny, A.2    Picard, A.3
  • 55
    • 84890577898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: the final curtain
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Paul F, Wattjes MP. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: the final curtain. Lancet 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Lancet
    • Paul, F.1    Wattjes, M.P.2
  • 56
    • 84890117836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: CCSVI deconstructed and discarded
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Barkhof F, Wattjes MP. Multiple sclerosis: CCSVI deconstructed and discarded. Nat Rev Neurol 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol
    • Barkhof, F.1    Wattjes, M.P.2
  • 57
    • 84878363934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: no
    • Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B. Funding CCSVI research is/was a waste of valuable time, money and intellectual energy: no. Mult Scler 2013, 19:858-860.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 858-860
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2
  • 58
    • 0034813406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of the venous system in health and disease: effects of drugs
    • Pang CC. Autonomic control of the venous system in health and disease: effects of drugs. Pharmacol Ther 2001, 90:179-230.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Ther , vol.90 , pp. 179-230
    • Pang, C.C.1
  • 59
    • 0016827246 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system
    • Marmarou A, Shulman K, LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg 1975, 43:523-534.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.43 , pp. 523-534
    • Marmarou, A.1    Shulman, K.2    LaMorgese, J.3
  • 60
    • 9644279798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cerebral venous blood flow: from experimental data in animals to normal function in humans
    • Schaller B. Physiology of cerebral venous blood flow: from experimental data in animals to normal function in humans. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2004, 46:243-260.
    • (2004) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.46 , pp. 243-260
    • Schaller, B.1
  • 63
    • 0035044620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of the basal vein: identification using three-dimensional CT angiography
    • Suzuki Y, Ikeda H, Shimadu M, Ikeda Y, Matsumoto K. Variations of the basal vein: identification using three-dimensional CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:670-676.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 670-676
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ikeda, H.2    Shimadu, M.3    Ikeda, Y.4    Matsumoto, K.5
  • 64
    • 56349100255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous reflux
    • Chung C, Hu H. Jugular venous reflux. J Med Ultrasound 2008, 16:210-222.
    • (2008) J Med Ultrasound , vol.16 , pp. 210-222
    • Chung, C.1    Hu, H.2
  • 65
    • 0021739477 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical anatomy of the deep venous system of the brain
    • Ono M, Rhoton AL, Peace D, Rodriguez RJ. Microsurgical anatomy of the deep venous system of the brain. Neurosurgery 1984, 15:621-657.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 621-657
    • Ono, M.1    Rhoton, A.L.2    Peace, D.3    Rodriguez, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 0032724843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniocervical junction venous anatomy on enhanced MR images: the suboccipital cavernous sinus
    • Caruso RD, Rosenbaum AE, Chang JK, Joy SE. Craniocervical junction venous anatomy on enhanced MR images: the suboccipital cavernous sinus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:1127-1131.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Caruso, R.D.1    Rosenbaum, A.E.2    Chang, J.K.3    Joy, S.E.4
  • 71
    • 77957680298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous structures at the craniocervical junction: anatomical variations evaluated by multidetector row CT
    • Tanoue S, Kiyosue H, Sagara Y, Hori Y, Okahara M, Kashiwagi J, Mori H. Venous structures at the craniocervical junction: anatomical variations evaluated by multidetector row CT. Br J Radiol 2010, 83:831-840.
    • (2010) Br J Radiol , vol.83 , pp. 831-840
    • Tanoue, S.1    Kiyosue, H.2    Sagara, Y.3    Hori, Y.4    Okahara, M.5    Kashiwagi, J.6    Mori, H.7
  • 72
    • 77955588635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on inferior petrosal sinus and its confluence pattern with relevant veins by MSCT
    • Zhang W, Ye Y, Chen J, Wang Y, Chen R, Xiong K, Li X, Zhang S. Study on inferior petrosal sinus and its confluence pattern with relevant veins by MSCT. Surg Radiol Anat 2010, 32:563-572.
    • (2010) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.32 , pp. 563-572
    • Zhang, W.1    Ye, Y.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Chen, R.5    Xiong, K.6    Li, X.7    Zhang, S.8
  • 76
    • 0029829577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of collateral venous flow from the brain and its value in aetiological interpretation of intracranial pathology
    • Andeweg J. The anatomy of collateral venous flow from the brain and its value in aetiological interpretation of intracranial pathology. Neuroradiology 1996, 38:621-628.
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38 , pp. 621-628
    • Andeweg, J.1
  • 77
    • 0014815754 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic significance of the vertebral venous plexus
    • Eckenhoff JE. The physiologic significance of the vertebral venous plexus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970, 131:72-78.
    • (1970) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.131 , pp. 72-78
    • Eckenhoff, J.E.1
  • 79
    • 0028352789 scopus 로고
    • The posterior condylar canal
    • Ginsberg LE. The posterior condylar canal. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994, 15:969-972.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 969-972
    • Ginsberg, L.E.1
  • 80
    • 0028107635 scopus 로고
    • Condylar canal vein: unfamiliar normal structure as seen at CT and MR imaging
    • Weissman JL. Condylar canal vein: unfamiliar normal structure as seen at CT and MR imaging. Radiology 1994, 190:81-84.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 81-84
    • Weissman, J.L.1
  • 83
    • 0036245067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal jugular vein valve may have a significant role in the prevention of venous reflux: evidence from live and cadaveric human subjects
    • Silva MA, Deen KI, Fernando DJ, Sheriffdeen AH. The internal jugular vein valve may have a significant role in the prevention of venous reflux: evidence from live and cadaveric human subjects. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002, 22:202-205.
    • (2002) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 202-205
    • Silva, M.A.1    Deen, K.I.2    Fernando, D.J.3    Sheriffdeen, A.H.4
  • 84
    • 0021961767 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic evaluation of jugular venous valve competence
    • Brownlow RL, McKinney WM. Ultrasonic evaluation of jugular venous valve competence. J Ultrasound Med 1985, 4:169-172.
    • (1985) J Ultrasound Med , vol.4 , pp. 169-172
    • Brownlow, R.L.1    McKinney, W.M.2
  • 87
    • 0000707425 scopus 로고
    • Venous adaptation following bilateral radical neck dissection with excision of the jugular veins
    • Gius JA, Grier DH. Venous adaptation following bilateral radical neck dissection with excision of the jugular veins. Surgery 1950, 28:305-321.
    • (1950) Surgery , vol.28 , pp. 305-321
    • Gius, J.A.1    Grier, D.H.2
  • 88
    • 0001614811 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial-pressure studies incident to resection of the internal jugular veins
    • Sugarbaker ED, Wiley HM. Intracranial-pressure studies incident to resection of the internal jugular veins. Cancer 1951, 4:242-250.
    • (1951) Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 242-250
    • Sugarbaker, E.D.1    Wiley, H.M.2
  • 92
    • 33749478066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's not a cervical lymph node, it's a vein: CT and MR imaging findings in the veins of the head and neck
    • Escott EJ, Branstetter BF. It's not a cervical lymph node, it's a vein: CT and MR imaging findings in the veins of the head and neck. Radiographics 2006, 26:1501-1515.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 1501-1515
    • Escott, E.J.1    Branstetter, B.F.2
  • 93
    • 0031059688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of a small internal jugular vein by external jugular vein diameter
    • Stickle BR, McFarlane H. Prediction of a small internal jugular vein by external jugular vein diameter. Anaesthesia 1997, 52:220-222.
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 220-222
    • Stickle, B.R.1    McFarlane, H.2
  • 95
    • 9244231825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anterior jugular venous system: variability and clinical impact
    • Schummer W, Schummer C, Bredle D, Frober R. The anterior jugular venous system: variability and clinical impact. Anesth Analg 2004, 99:1625-1629.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 1625-1629
    • Schummer, W.1    Schummer, C.2    Bredle, D.3    Frober, R.4
  • 96
    • 0032032715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous chest anatomy: clinical implications
    • Chasen MH, Charnsangavej C. Venous chest anatomy: clinical implications. Eur J Radiol 1998, 27:2-14.
    • (1998) Eur J Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 2-14
    • Chasen, M.H.1    Charnsangavej, C.2
  • 97
    • 84857592409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) using ultrasound: recommendations for a protocol
    • Nicolaides AN, Morovic S, Menegatti E, Viselner G, Zamboni P. Screening for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) using ultrasound: recommendations for a protocol. Funct Neurol 2011, 26:229-248.
    • (2011) Funct Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 229-248
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Morovic, S.2    Menegatti, E.3    Viselner, G.4    Zamboni, P.5
  • 98
    • 84855409113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with multiple sclerosis with structural venous abnormalities on MR imaging exhibit an abnormal flow distribution of the internal jugular veins
    • e1-3
    • Haacke EM, Feng W, Utriainen D, Trifan G, Wu Z, Latif Z, Katkuri Y, Hewett J, Hubbard D. Patients with multiple sclerosis with structural venous abnormalities on MR imaging exhibit an abnormal flow distribution of the internal jugular veins. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012, 23:60-68. e1-3.
    • (2012) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 60-68
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Feng, W.2    Utriainen, D.3    Trifan, G.4    Wu, Z.5    Latif, Z.6    Katkuri, Y.7    Hewett, J.8    Hubbard, D.9
  • 99
    • 78751693322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein morphology and hemodynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • author reply 472
    • Kantarci F, Albayram S, Mihmanli I, Siva A. Internal jugular vein morphology and hemodynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis. Int Angiol 2010, 29:471. author reply 472.
    • (2010) Int Angiol , vol.29 , pp. 471
    • Kantarci, F.1    Albayram, S.2    Mihmanli, I.3    Siva, A.4
  • 100
    • 77952790876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracranial Doppler sonographic criteria of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in the patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Simka M, Kostecki J, Zaniewski M, Majewski E, Hartel M. Extracranial Doppler sonographic criteria of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in the patients with multiple sclerosis. Int Angiol 2010, 29:109-114.
    • (2010) Int Angiol , vol.29 , pp. 109-114
    • Simka, M.1    Kostecki, J.2    Zaniewski, M.3    Majewski, E.4    Hartel, M.5
  • 102
    • 84860278874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein valve morphology in the patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI); angiographic findings and schematic demonstrations
    • Al-Omari MH, Al-Bashir A. Internal jugular vein valve morphology in the patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI); angiographic findings and schematic demonstrations. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2012, 7:83-87.
    • (2012) Rev Recent Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 83-87
    • Al-Omari, M.H.1    Al-Bashir, A.2
  • 103
    • 0032964129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression of the internal jugular vein by the transverse process of the atlas as the cause of cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy
    • Seoane E, Rhoton AL. Compression of the internal jugular vein by the transverse process of the atlas as the cause of cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy. Surg Neurol 1999, 51:500-505.
    • (1999) Surg Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 500-505
    • Seoane, E.1    Rhoton, A.L.2
  • 105
    • 21144453897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic relationship of the internal jugular vein and the common carotid artery applied to percutaneous transjugular procedures
    • Turba UC, Uflacker R, Hannegan C, Selby JB. Anatomic relationship of the internal jugular vein and the common carotid artery applied to percutaneous transjugular procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2005, 28:303-306.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 303-306
    • Turba, U.C.1    Uflacker, R.2    Hannegan, C.3    Selby, J.B.4
  • 106
    • 84888344950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The omohyoid muscle entrapment of the internal jugular vein. A still unclear pathogenetic mechanism
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Gianesini S, Menegatti E, Mascoli F, Salvi F, Bastianello S, Zamboni P. The omohyoid muscle entrapment of the internal jugular vein. A still unclear pathogenetic mechanism. Phlebology 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Phlebology
    • Gianesini, S.1    Menegatti, E.2    Mascoli, F.3    Salvi, F.4    Bastianello, S.5    Zamboni, P.6
  • 107
    • 84866053860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: a chronic infective cerebrospinal venulitis?
    • Thibault PK. Multiple sclerosis: a chronic infective cerebrospinal venulitis?. Phlebology 2012, 27:207-218.
    • (2012) Phlebology , vol.27 , pp. 207-218
    • Thibault, P.K.1
  • 111
    • 84890200172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of jugular endovascular malformations in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: colour-Doppler scanning and catheter venography compared with intravascular ultrasound
    • Scalise F, Farina M, Manfredi M, Auguadro C, Novelli E. Assessment of jugular endovascular malformations in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: colour-Doppler scanning and catheter venography compared with intravascular ultrasound. Phlebology 2013, 28:409-417.
    • (2013) Phlebology , vol.28 , pp. 409-417
    • Scalise, F.1    Farina, M.2    Manfredi, M.3    Auguadro, C.4    Novelli, E.5
  • 112
    • 84856795364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothesis of patho-physiological correlation between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: rationale of treatment
    • Lugli M, Morelli M, Guerzoni S, Maleti O. The hypothesis of patho-physiological correlation between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: rationale of treatment. Phlebology 2012, 27:178-186.
    • (2012) Phlebology , vol.27 , pp. 178-186
    • Lugli, M.1    Morelli, M.2    Guerzoni, S.3    Maleti, O.4
  • 113
    • 84861490700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using magnetic resonance imaging as a means to study chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Utriainen D, Feng W, Elias S, Latif Z, Hubbard D, Haacke EM. Using magnetic resonance imaging as a means to study chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis patients. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2012, 15:101-112.
    • (2012) Tech Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 101-112
    • Utriainen, D.1    Feng, W.2    Elias, S.3    Latif, Z.4    Hubbard, D.5    Haacke, E.M.6
  • 115
    • 84877318532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter venography for the assessment of internal jugular veins and azygous vein: position statement by expert panel of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease
    • International Society for Neurovascular Disease
    • Simka M, Hubbard D, Siddiqui AH, Dake MD, Sclafani SJ, Al-Omari M, Eisele CG, Haskal ZJ, Ludyga T, Miloševič ZV, Sievert H, Stehling MK, Zapf S, Zorc M, International Society for Neurovascular Disease Catheter venography for the assessment of internal jugular veins and azygous vein: position statement by expert panel of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease. Vasa 2013, 42:168-176. International Society for Neurovascular Disease.
    • (2013) Vasa , vol.42 , pp. 168-176
    • Simka, M.1    Hubbard, D.2    Siddiqui, A.H.3    Dake, M.D.4    Sclafani, S.J.5    Al-Omari, M.6    Eisele, C.G.7    Haskal, Z.J.8    Ludyga, T.9    Miloševič, Z.V.10    Sievert, H.11    Stehling, M.K.12    Zapf, S.13    Zorc, M.14
  • 116
    • 84861497160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
    • Sclafani SJ. Intravascular ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2012, 15:131-143.
    • (2012) Tech Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 131-143
    • Sclafani, S.J.1
  • 117
    • 0033360955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral veins: comparative study of CT venography with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography
    • Wetzel SG, Kirsch E, Stock KW, Kolbe M, Kaim A, Radue EW. Cerebral veins: comparative study of CT venography with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:249-255.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 249-255
    • Wetzel, S.G.1    Kirsch, E.2    Stock, K.W.3    Kolbe, M.4    Kaim, A.5    Radue, E.W.6
  • 118
    • 84878483293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous outflow resistance and interpretation of cervical plethysmography data with respect to the diagnosis of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Beggs C, Shepherd S, Zamboni P. Cerebral venous outflow resistance and interpretation of cervical plethysmography data with respect to the diagnosis of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. Phlebology 2012, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2012) Phlebology
    • Beggs, C.1    Shepherd, S.2    Zamboni, P.3
  • 124
    • 0029091139 scopus 로고
    • The pressure/volume relationship of the calf: a measurement of vein compliance?
    • Neglen P, Raju S. The pressure/volume relationship of the calf: a measurement of vein compliance?. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1995, 36:219-224.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.36 , pp. 219-224
    • Neglen, P.1    Raju, S.2
  • 125
    • 0028269032 scopus 로고
    • The effect of position and different manoeuvres on internal jugular vein diameter size
    • Armstrong PJ, Sutherland R, Scott DH. The effect of position and different manoeuvres on internal jugular vein diameter size. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994, 38:229-231.
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.38 , pp. 229-231
    • Armstrong, P.J.1    Sutherland, R.2    Scott, D.H.3
  • 127
    • 30444446396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of human large vein diameter, capacity, distensibility and ellipticity in situ: dependence on anatomical location, age, body position and pressure
    • Berczi V, Molnar AA, Apor A, Kovacs V, Ruzics C, Varallyay C, Huttl K, Monos E, Nadasy GL. Non-invasive assessment of human large vein diameter, capacity, distensibility and ellipticity in situ: dependence on anatomical location, age, body position and pressure. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005, 95:283-289.
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 283-289
    • Berczi, V.1    Molnar, A.A.2    Apor, A.3    Kovacs, V.4    Ruzics, C.5    Varallyay, C.6    Huttl, K.7    Monos, E.8    Nadasy, G.L.9
  • 128
    • 0035028352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trendelenburg position and positive intrathoracic pressure on internal jugular vein cross-sectional area in anesthetized children
    • Botero M, White SE, Younginer JG, Lobato EB. Effects of trendelenburg position and positive intrathoracic pressure on internal jugular vein cross-sectional area in anesthetized children. J Clin Anesth 2001, 13:90-93.
    • (2001) J Clin Anesth , vol.13 , pp. 90-93
    • Botero, M.1    White, S.E.2    Younginer, J.G.3    Lobato, E.B.4
  • 129
    • 0028168916 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of anterior-posterior diameter of inferior vena cava by ultrasonography: a new non-invasive method to assess acute changes in vascular filling state
    • Duvekot JJ, Cheriex EC, Tan WD, Heidendal GA, Peeters LL. Measurement of anterior-posterior diameter of inferior vena cava by ultrasonography: a new non-invasive method to assess acute changes in vascular filling state. Cardiovasc Res 1994, 28:1269-1272.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1269-1272
    • Duvekot, J.J.1    Cheriex, E.C.2    Tan, W.D.3    Heidendal, G.A.4    Peeters, L.L.5
  • 130
    • 0032005540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional area and intravascular pressure of the right internal jugular vein during anesthesia: effects of Trendelenburg position, positive intrathoracic pressure, and hepatic compression
    • Lobato EB, Florete OG, Paige GB, Morey TE. Cross-sectional area and intravascular pressure of the right internal jugular vein during anesthesia: effects of Trendelenburg position, positive intrathoracic pressure, and hepatic compression. J Clin Anesth 1998, 10:1-5.
    • (1998) J Clin Anesth , vol.10 , pp. 1-5
    • Lobato, E.B.1    Florete, O.G.2    Paige, G.B.3    Morey, T.E.4
  • 131
    • 0028016213 scopus 로고
    • Venous changes occurring during the Valsalva maneuver: evaluation by intravascular ultrasound
    • Attubato MJ, Katz ES, Feit F, Bernstein N, Schwartzman D, Kronzon I. Venous changes occurring during the Valsalva maneuver: evaluation by intravascular ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 1994, 74:408-410.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 408-410
    • Attubato, M.J.1    Katz, E.S.2    Feit, F.3    Bernstein, N.4    Schwartzman, D.5    Kronzon, I.6
  • 133
    • 0014627838 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena caval system obstruction caused by benign endothoracic goiter
    • Silverstein GE, Burke G, Goldberg D, Halko A. Superior vena caval system obstruction caused by benign endothoracic goiter. Dis Chest 1969, 56:519-523.
    • (1969) Dis Chest , vol.56 , pp. 519-523
    • Silverstein, G.E.1    Burke, G.2    Goldberg, D.3    Halko, A.4
  • 134
    • 0016815198 scopus 로고
    • Effect of obstructed mediastinal venous return on dynamic brain blood flow studies: Case report
    • Peart RA, Driedger AA. Effect of obstructed mediastinal venous return on dynamic brain blood flow studies: Case report. J Nucl Med 1975, 16:622-625.
    • (1975) J Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 622-625
    • Peart, R.A.1    Driedger, A.A.2
  • 135
    • 0344272162 scopus 로고
    • Transient compression of the left innominate vein
    • Fred HL, Wukasch DC, Petrany Z. Transient compression of the left innominate vein. Circulation 1964, 29:758-761.
    • (1964) Circulation , vol.29 , pp. 758-761
    • Fred, H.L.1    Wukasch, D.C.2    Petrany, Z.3
  • 136
    • 0015788463 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of 99 m Tc superior vena cavograms and results of studies in 92 patients
    • Miyamae T. Interpretation of 99 m Tc superior vena cavograms and results of studies in 92 patients. Radiology 1973, 108:339-352.
    • (1973) Radiology , vol.108 , pp. 339-352
    • Miyamae, T.1
  • 137
    • 0016915677 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the cerebral bloodflow study due to reflux in internal jugular veins
    • Steinbach JJ, Mattar AG, Mahin DT. Alteration of the cerebral bloodflow study due to reflux in internal jugular veins. J Nucl Med 1976, 17:61-64.
    • (1976) J Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 61-64
    • Steinbach, J.J.1    Mattar, A.G.2    Mahin, D.T.3
  • 138
    • 0027170035 scopus 로고
    • Compression of the left brachiocephalic vein: cause of high signal intensity of the left sigmoid sinus and internal jugular vein on MR images
    • Tanaka T, Uemura K, Takahashi M, Takehara S, Fukaya T, Tokuyama T, Satoh A, Ryu H. Compression of the left brachiocephalic vein: cause of high signal intensity of the left sigmoid sinus and internal jugular vein on MR images. Radiology 1993, 188:355-361.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 355-361
    • Tanaka, T.1    Uemura, K.2    Takahashi, M.3    Takehara, S.4    Fukaya, T.5    Tokuyama, T.6    Satoh, A.7    Ryu, H.8
  • 139
    • 0016815751 scopus 로고
    • Cervical venous reflux: a normal variant of radionuclide cerebral blood flow study in nuclear medicine
    • Lamoureux J. Cervical venous reflux: a normal variant of radionuclide cerebral blood flow study in nuclear medicine. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1975, 124:276-280.
    • (1975) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.124 , pp. 276-280
    • Lamoureux, J.1
  • 140
    • 0023626021 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and pathophysiologic studies of the human internal jugular valve
    • Dresser LP, McKinney WM. Anatomic and pathophysiologic studies of the human internal jugular valve. Am J Surg 1987, 154:220-224.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 220-224
    • Dresser, L.P.1    McKinney, W.M.2
  • 143
    • 33745894626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of intracranial venous reflux in patients of transient global amnesia
    • Chung CP, Hsu HY, Chao AC, Chang FC, Sheng WY, Hu HH. Detection of intracranial venous reflux in patients of transient global amnesia. Neurology 2006, 66:1873-1877.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1873-1877
    • Chung, C.P.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Chao, A.C.3    Chang, F.C.4    Sheng, W.Y.5    Hu, H.H.6
  • 144
    • 33947531132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow volume in the jugular vein and related hemodynamics in the branches of the jugular vein
    • Chung CP, Hsu HY, Chao AC, Wong WJ, Sheng WY, Hu HH. Flow volume in the jugular vein and related hemodynamics in the branches of the jugular vein. Ultrasound Med Biol 2007, 33:500-505.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 500-505
    • Chung, C.P.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Chao, A.C.3    Wong, W.J.4    Sheng, W.Y.5    Hu, H.H.6
  • 145
    • 10644221259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological criteria of internal jugular valve insufficiency as assessed by ultrasound
    • Nedelmann M, Eicke BM, Dieterich M. Functional and morphological criteria of internal jugular valve insufficiency as assessed by ultrasound. J Neuroimaging 2005, 15:70-75.
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 70-75
    • Nedelmann, M.1    Eicke, B.M.2    Dieterich, M.3
  • 146
    • 84873999967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of CCSVI in patients with MS and its relationship with iron metabolism and varicose veins
    • Van den Berg PJ, Van den Berg GB, Westerhuis LW, Visser LH. Occurrence of CCSVI in patients with MS and its relationship with iron metabolism and varicose veins. Eur J Neurol 2013, 20:519-526.
    • (2013) Eur J Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 519-526
    • Van den Berg, P.J.1    Van den Berg, G.B.2    Westerhuis, L.W.3    Visser, L.H.4
  • 148
    • 78149476300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis appears to be associated with cerebral venous abnormalities
    • author reply 561-562
    • Beggs C. Multiple sclerosis appears to be associated with cerebral venous abnormalities. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:560-561. author reply 561-562.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 560-561
    • Beggs, C.1
  • 149
    • 77955291178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous and cerebrospinal fluid flow in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study
    • Sundstrom P, Wahlin A, Ambarki K, Birgander R, Eklund A, Malm J. Venous and cerebrospinal fluid flow in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:255-259.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 255-259
    • Sundstrom, P.1    Wahlin, A.2    Ambarki, K.3    Birgander, R.4    Eklund, A.5    Malm, J.6
  • 150
    • 84861504493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter venography and endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
    • Mandato K, Englander M, Keating L, Vachon J, Siskin GP. Catheter venography and endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2012, 15:121-130.
    • (2012) Tech Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 121-130
    • Mandato, K.1    Englander, M.2    Keating, L.3    Vachon, J.4    Siskin, G.P.5
  • 151
    • 0036633840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 10 degrees reverse trendelenburg position on ICP and CPP in prone positioned patients subjected to craniotomy for occipital or cerebellar tumours
    • Tankisi A, Rolighed Larsen J, Rasmussen M, Dahl B, Cold GE. The effects of 10 degrees reverse trendelenburg position on ICP and CPP in prone positioned patients subjected to craniotomy for occipital or cerebellar tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2002, 144:665-670.
    • (2002) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.144 , pp. 665-670
    • Tankisi, A.1    Rolighed Larsen, J.2    Rasmussen, M.3    Dahl, B.4    Cold, G.E.5
  • 153
    • 84884541663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational case-control study of the prevalence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: results from the CoSMo study
    • CoSMo Collaborative Study Group
    • Comi G, Battaglia M, Bertolotto A, Sette MD, Ghezzi A, Malferrari G, Salvetti M, Sormani M, Tesio L, Stolz E, Zaratin P, Mancardi G, CoSMo Collaborative Study Group Observational case-control study of the prevalence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: results from the CoSMo study. Mult Scler 2013, 19:1508-1517. CoSMo Collaborative Study Group.
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 1508-1517
    • Comi, G.1    Battaglia, M.2    Bertolotto, A.3    Sette, M.D.4    Ghezzi, A.5    Malferrari, G.6    Salvetti, M.7    Sormani, M.8    Tesio, L.9    Stolz, E.10    Zaratin, P.11    Mancardi, G.12
  • 157
    • 84878372031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous hemodynamics in neurological disorders: an analytical review with hydrodynamic analysis
    • Beggs CB. Venous hemodynamics in neurological disorders: an analytical review with hydrodynamic analysis. BMC Med 2013, 11:142.
    • (2013) BMC Med , vol.11 , pp. 142
    • Beggs, C.B.1
  • 158
    • 34447099237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood perfusion changes in multiple sclerosis
    • Wuerfel J, Paul F, Zipp F. Cerebral blood perfusion changes in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2007, 259:16-20.
    • (2007) J Neurol Sci , vol.259 , pp. 16-20
    • Wuerfel, J.1    Paul, F.2    Zipp, F.3
  • 162
    • 77953359962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: role of jugular venous reflux
    • Chung CP, Hu HH. Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: role of jugular venous reflux. Med Hypotheses 2010, 75:85-90.
    • (2010) Med Hypotheses , vol.75 , pp. 85-90
    • Chung, C.P.1    Hu, H.H.2
  • 164
    • 70849125954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous reflux affects ocular venous system in transient monocular blindness
    • Chung CP, Hsu HY, Chao AC, Cheng CY, Lin SJ, Hu HH. Jugular venous reflux affects ocular venous system in transient monocular blindness. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010, 29:122-129.
    • (2010) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.29 , pp. 122-129
    • Chung, C.P.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Chao, A.C.3    Cheng, C.Y.4    Lin, S.J.5    Hu, H.H.6
  • 165
    • 80052878001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular venous reflux could influence cerebral blood flow: a transcranial Doppler study
    • Wu IH, Sheng WY, Hu HH, Chung CP. Jugular venous reflux could influence cerebral blood flow: a transcranial Doppler study. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2011, 20:15-21.
    • (2011) Acta Neurol Taiwan , vol.20 , pp. 15-21
    • Wu, I.H.1    Sheng, W.Y.2    Hu, H.H.3    Chung, C.P.4
  • 166
    • 77953342766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the jugular venous reflux animal model by three-dimensional time-of-flight MRA with a clinical scanner
    • Shieh CC, Hu HH, Yang ST, Lee TH, Hsu JC, Wai YY, Wong HF, Chung CP. Validation of the jugular venous reflux animal model by three-dimensional time-of-flight MRA with a clinical scanner. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010, 30:167-171.
    • (2010) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.30 , pp. 167-171
    • Shieh, C.C.1    Hu, H.H.2    Yang, S.T.3    Lee, T.H.4    Hsu, J.C.5    Wai, Y.Y.6    Wong, H.F.7    Chung, C.P.8
  • 167
    • 33746495512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and SPECT studies of dural arteriovenous fistulas presenting as pure progressive dementia with leukoencephalopathy: a cause of treatable dementia
    • Waragai M, Takeuchi H, Fukushima T, Haisa T, Yonemitsu T. MRI and SPECT studies of dural arteriovenous fistulas presenting as pure progressive dementia with leukoencephalopathy: a cause of treatable dementia. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13:754-759.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 754-759
    • Waragai, M.1    Takeuchi, H.2    Fukushima, T.3    Haisa, T.4    Yonemitsu, T.5
  • 168
    • 0034849539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse white matter changes caused by dural arteriovenous fistula
    • Yamakami I, Kobayashi E, Yamaura A. Diffuse white matter changes caused by dural arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Neurosci 2001, 8:471-475.
    • (2001) J Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 471-475
    • Yamakami, I.1    Kobayashi, E.2    Yamaura, A.3
  • 171
    • 0020672202 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound study of the cranial venous system in the human new-born infant and the adult
    • Cowan F, Thoresen M. Ultrasound study of the cranial venous system in the human new-born infant and the adult. Acta Physiol Scand 1983, 117:131-137.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.117 , pp. 131-137
    • Cowan, F.1    Thoresen, M.2
  • 172
    • 0032883337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral jugular vein ligation on local cerebral blood flow
    • Sakata K, Endo Y, Kimura F, Yamamoto I. Effects of bilateral jugular vein ligation on local cerebral blood flow. Skull Base Surg 1999, 9:207-210.
    • (1999) Skull Base Surg , vol.9 , pp. 207-210
    • Sakata, K.1    Endo, Y.2    Kimura, F.3    Yamamoto, I.4
  • 173
    • 0030852881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation after cerebral venous occlusions as assessed by laser Doppler scanning
    • Nakase H, Kempski OS, Heimann A, Takeshima T, Tintera J. Microcirculation after cerebral venous occlusions as assessed by laser Doppler scanning. J Neurosurg 1997, 87:307-314.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 307-314
    • Nakase, H.1    Kempski, O.S.2    Heimann, A.3    Takeshima, T.4    Tintera, J.5
  • 174
    • 0031831502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral blood flow autoregulation following " asymptomatic" cerebral venous occlusion in the rat
    • Nakase H, Nagata K, Otsuka H, Sakaki T, Kempski O. Local cerebral blood flow autoregulation following " asymptomatic" cerebral venous occlusion in the rat. J Neurosurg 1998, 89:118-124.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 118-124
    • Nakase, H.1    Nagata, K.2    Otsuka, H.3    Sakaki, T.4    Kempski, O.5
  • 175
    • 0023211943 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arteriovenous malformations, steal, and the hypertensive breakthrough threshold. An experimental study in rats
    • Morgan MK, Johnston I, Besser M, Baines D. Cerebral arteriovenous malformations, steal, and the hypertensive breakthrough threshold. An experimental study in rats. J Neurosurg 1987, 66:563-567.
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 563-567
    • Morgan, M.K.1    Johnston, I.2    Besser, M.3    Baines, D.4
  • 176
    • 4644333557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous infarction: the pathophysiological concept
    • Schaller B, Graf R. Cerebral venous infarction: the pathophysiological concept. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004, 18:179-188.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 179-188
    • Schaller, B.1    Graf, R.2
  • 178
    • 33746137200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic superior sagittal sinus thrombosis with phlebosclerotic changes of the subarachnoid and intracerebral veins
    • Shintaku M, Yasui N. Chronic superior sagittal sinus thrombosis with phlebosclerotic changes of the subarachnoid and intracerebral veins. Neuropathology 2006, 26:323-328.
    • (2006) Neuropathology , vol.26 , pp. 323-328
    • Shintaku, M.1    Yasui, N.2
  • 182
    • 0033772006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular compliance in normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Bateman G. Vascular compliance in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:1574-1585.
    • (2000) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1574-1585
    • Bateman, G.1
  • 187
    • 0027309558 scopus 로고
    • Migraine and tension-type headache in a general population: precipitating factors, female hormones, sleep pattern and relation to lifestyle
    • Rasmussen BK. Migraine and tension-type headache in a general population: precipitating factors, female hormones, sleep pattern and relation to lifestyle. Pain 1993, 53:65-72.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 65-72
    • Rasmussen, B.K.1
  • 188
    • 0034941493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating and aggravating factors of migraine versus tension-type headache
    • Spierings EL, Ranke AH, Honkoop PC. Precipitating and aggravating factors of migraine versus tension-type headache. Headache 2001, 41:554-558.
    • (2001) Headache , vol.41 , pp. 554-558
    • Spierings, E.L.1    Ranke, A.H.2    Honkoop, P.C.3
  • 189
    • 33846818913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger factors of migraine and tension-type headache: experience and knowledge of the patients
    • Wöber C, Holzhammer J, Zeitlhofer J, Wessely P, Wöber-Bingöl C. Trigger factors of migraine and tension-type headache: experience and knowledge of the patients. J Headache Pain 2006, 7:188-195.
    • (2006) J Headache Pain , vol.7 , pp. 188-195
    • Wöber, C.1    Holzhammer, J.2    Zeitlhofer, J.3    Wessely, P.4    Wöber-Bingöl, C.5
  • 190
    • 0034000025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women
    • Minson CT, Halliwill JR, Young TM, Joyner MJ. Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women. Circulation 2000, 101:862-868.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 862-868
    • Minson, C.T.1    Halliwill, J.R.2    Young, T.M.3    Joyner, M.J.4
  • 191
    • 0033608949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy
    • Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Kaplan J. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999, 99:2192-2217.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2192-2217
    • Rozanski, A.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Kaplan, J.3
  • 192
    • 19444380542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation
    • Zhong X, Hilton HJ, Gates GJ, Jelic S, Stern Y, Bartels MN, Demeersman RE, Basner RC. Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation. J Appl Physiol 2005, 98:2024-2032.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 2024-2032
    • Zhong, X.1    Hilton, H.J.2    Gates, G.J.3    Jelic, S.4    Stern, Y.5    Bartels, M.N.6    Demeersman, R.E.7    Basner, R.C.8
  • 193
    • 0032147256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of transient global amnesia
    • Lewis SL. Aetiology of transient global amnesia. Lancet 1998, 352:397-399.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 397-399
    • Lewis, S.L.1
  • 194
    • 0034627267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of venous flow patterns in patients with transient global amnesia
    • Sander D, Winbeck K, Etgen T, Knapp R, Klingelhofer J, Conrad B. Disturbance of venous flow patterns in patients with transient global amnesia. Lancet 2000, 356:1982-1984.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1982-1984
    • Sander, D.1    Winbeck, K.2    Etgen, T.3    Knapp, R.4    Klingelhofer, J.5    Conrad, B.6
  • 196
    • 16844364122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal jugular vein valve incompetence and intracranial venous anatomy in transient global amnesia
    • Schreiber SJ, Doepp F, Klingebiel R, Valdueza JM. Internal jugular vein valve incompetence and intracranial venous anatomy in transient global amnesia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76:509-513.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 509-513
    • Schreiber, S.J.1    Doepp, F.2    Klingebiel, R.3    Valdueza, J.M.4
  • 198
    • 46749090667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of venous insufficiency
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, Bergan J, Bunke N, 2
    • Schmid-Schonbein G. Molecular basis of venous insufficiency. The Vein Book 2013, 67-78. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, Bergan J, Bunke N, 2.
    • (2013) The Vein Book , pp. 67-78
    • Schmid-Schonbein, G.1
  • 200
    • 0025946481 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial venous hypertension and the effects of venous outflow obstruction in a rat model of arteriovenous fistula
    • Bederson JB, Wiestler OD, Brustle O, Roth P, Frick R, Yasargil MG. Intracranial venous hypertension and the effects of venous outflow obstruction in a rat model of arteriovenous fistula. Neurosurgery 1991, 29:341-350.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.29 , pp. 341-350
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Wiestler, O.D.2    Brustle, O.3    Roth, P.4    Frick, R.5    Yasargil, M.G.6
  • 201
    • 0018954502 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
    • Nornes H, Grip A. Hemodynamic aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1980, 53:456-464.
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.53 , pp. 456-464
    • Nornes, H.1    Grip, A.2
  • 202
    • 33644607018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis-the plaque and its pathogenesis
    • Frohman EM, Racke MK, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis-the plaque and its pathogenesis. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:942-955.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 942-955
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Racke, M.K.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 203
    • 81355151105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis
    • Bagert BA, Marder E, Stuve O. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2011, 68:1379-1384.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Bagert, B.A.1    Marder, E.2    Stuve, O.3
  • 204
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: association or causation
    • Hill A. The environment and disease: association or causation. Proc R Soc Med 1965, 58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.1
  • 206
    • 84883860131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious complication of percutaneous angioplasty with stent implantation in so called " chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency" in multiple sclerosis patient
    • Dolezal O, Horakova D, Gdovinova Z, Szilasiova J. Serious complication of percutaneous angioplasty with stent implantation in so called " chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency" in multiple sclerosis patient. Prague Med Rep 2012, 113:289-293.
    • (2012) Prague Med Rep , vol.113 , pp. 289-293
    • Dolezal, O.1    Horakova, D.2    Gdovinova, Z.3    Szilasiova, J.4
  • 209
    • 79959308437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of endovascular treatment for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Petrov I, Grozdinski L, Kaninski G, Iliev N, Iloska M, Radev A. Safety profile of endovascular treatment for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Endovasc Ther 2011, 18:314-323.
    • (2011) J Endovasc Ther , vol.18 , pp. 314-323
    • Petrov, I.1    Grozdinski, L.2    Kaninski, G.3    Iliev, N.4    Iloska, M.5    Radev, A.6
  • 210
    • 84876383348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study
    • Alroughani R, Lamdhade S, Thussu A. Endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study. Int J Neurosci 2013, 123:324-328.
    • (2013) Int J Neurosci , vol.123 , pp. 324-328
    • Alroughani, R.1    Lamdhade, S.2    Thussu, A.3
  • 214
    • 84888296245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability caused by multiple sclerosis is associated with the number of extra cranial venous stenoses: possible improvement by venous angioplasty. Results of a prospective study
    • Denislic M, Milosevic Z, Zorc M, Ravnik IZ, Mendiz O. Disability caused by multiple sclerosis is associated with the number of extra cranial venous stenoses: possible improvement by venous angioplasty. Results of a prospective study. Phlebology 2013, 28:353-360.
    • (2013) Phlebology , vol.28 , pp. 353-360
    • Denislic, M.1    Milosevic, Z.2    Zorc, M.3    Ravnik, I.Z.4    Mendiz, O.5
  • 215
    • 77952871904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is chronic fatigue the symptom of venous insufficiency associated with multiple sclerosis? A longitudinal pilot study
    • Malagoni AM, Galeotti R, Menegatti E, Manfredini F, Basaglia N, Salvi F, Zamboni P. Is chronic fatigue the symptom of venous insufficiency associated with multiple sclerosis? A longitudinal pilot study. Int Angiol 2010, 29:176-182.
    • (2010) Int Angiol , vol.29 , pp. 176-182
    • Malagoni, A.M.1    Galeotti, R.2    Menegatti, E.3    Manfredini, F.4    Basaglia, N.5    Salvi, F.6    Zamboni, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.