The severity of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis is related to altered cerebrospinal fluid dynamics

Functional Neurology

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 133-138

  Zamboni, Paolo ^a   Menegatti, Erica ^a   Weinstock Guttman, Bianca ^b   Schirda, Claudiu ^c   Cox, Jennifer L ^c   Malagoni, Anna M ^a   Hojnacki, David ^b   Kennedy, Cheryl ^c   Carl, Ellen ^c   Dwyer, Michael G ^c   Bergsland, Niels ^c   Galeotti, Roberto ^a   Hussein, Sara ^c   Bartolomei, Ilaria ^a   Salvi, Fabrizio ^a   Zivadinov, Robert ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FERRARA   (Italy)

^b JACOBS NEUROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

Author keywords

CCSVI; Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency; CSF; Echo Doppler; MRI; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PILOT STUDY; RECURRENT DISEASE; SCORING SYSTEM; VEIN INSUFFICIENCY; VENOUS HEMODYNAMIC INSUFFICIENCY SCORE; VENOUS REFLUX; VENOUS RETURN; BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN; BRAIN CIRCULATION; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; HOSPITALIZATION; MULTICENTER STUDY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SPINAL CORD; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; VASCULARIZATION;

ADULT; BRAIN; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MATCHED-PAIR ANALYSIS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING; PILOT PROJECTS; REFERENCE VALUES; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; SPINAL CORD; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, COLOR; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, TRANSCRANIAL; VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY;

EID: 77951244008     PISSN: 03935264     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

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