메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-11

Hair ethyl glucuronide levels as a marker for alcohol use and abuse: A review of the current state of the art

Author keywords

Alcohol; Ethyl glucuronide; Gas chromatography; Hair; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

ETHYL GLUCURONIDE; GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 84890196804     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: 18790046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 76749135741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a headspace solid-phase microextraction-GCMS/MS for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair according to forensic guidelines
    • Agius R., Nadulski N., Kahl H.G., Schräder J., Dufaux B., Yegles M., Pragst F. Validation of a headspace solid-phase microextraction-GCMS/MS for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair according to forensic guidelines. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 196:3-9.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.196 , pp. 3-9
    • Agius, R.1    Nadulski, N.2    Kahl, H.G.3    Schräder, J.4    Dufaux, B.5    Yegles, M.6    Pragst, F.7
  • 3
    • 84860259332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can ethyl glucuronide in hair be determined only in 3cm hair strands?
    • Agius R., Ferreira L.M., Yegles M. Can ethyl glucuronide in hair be determined only in 3cm hair strands?. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 218:3-9.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.218 , pp. 3-9
    • Agius, R.1    Ferreira, L.M.2    Yegles, M.3
  • 4
    • 77951256904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully validated high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair for the proof of strict alcohol abstinence
    • Albermann M.E., Musshoff F., Madea B. A fully validated high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair for the proof of strict alcohol abstinence. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 396:2441-2447.
    • (2010) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.396 , pp. 2441-2447
    • Albermann, M.E.1    Musshoff, F.2    Madea, B.3
  • 5
    • 84861234671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the influence of different grinding procedures on measured ethyl glucuronide concentrations in hair determined with an optimized and validated LC-MS/MS method
    • Albermann M.E., Musshoff F., Aengenheister L., Madea B. Investigations on the influence of different grinding procedures on measured ethyl glucuronide concentrations in hair determined with an optimized and validated LC-MS/MS method. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 403:769-776.
    • (2012) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.403 , pp. 769-776
    • Albermann, M.E.1    Musshoff, F.2    Aengenheister, L.3    Madea, B.4
  • 6
    • 84867006928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigations on ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate cutoffs for detecting alcohol consumption on the basis of an ingestion experiment and on data from withdrawal treatment
    • Albermann M.E., Musshoff F., Doberentz E., Heese P., Banger M., Madea B. Preliminary investigations on ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate cutoffs for detecting alcohol consumption on the basis of an ingestion experiment and on data from withdrawal treatment. Int. J. Legal Med. 2012, 126:757-764.
    • (2012) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.126 , pp. 757-764
    • Albermann, M.E.1    Musshoff, F.2    Doberentz, E.3    Heese, P.4    Banger, M.5    Madea, B.6
  • 7
    • 0033936481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples
    • Alt A., Janda I., Seidl S., Wurst F.M. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples. Alcohol Alcohol. 2000, 35:313-314.
    • (2000) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.35 , pp. 313-314
    • Alt, A.1    Janda, I.2    Seidl, S.3    Wurst, F.M.4
  • 8
    • 59849111022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted extraction: a simpler and faster method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Alvarez I., Bermejo A.M., Tabernero M.J., Fernandez P., Cabarcos P., Lopez P. Microwave-assisted extraction: a simpler and faster method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 393:1345-1350.
    • (2009) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.393 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Alvarez, I.1    Bermejo, A.M.2    Tabernero, M.J.3    Fernandez, P.4    Cabarcos, P.5    Lopez, P.6
  • 9
    • 0036667836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: results from a multisite study
    • CDTect Study Group
    • Anton R.F., Lieber C., Tabakoff B. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: results from a multisite study. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2002, 26:1215-1222. CDTect Study Group.
    • (2002) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Anton, R.F.1    Lieber, C.2    Tabakoff, B.3
  • 10
    • 37449028067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair is not influenced by pigmentation
    • Appenzeller B.M., Schuman M., Yegles M., Wennig R. Ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair is not influenced by pigmentation. Alcohol Alcohol. 2007, 42:326-327.
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.42 , pp. 326-327
    • Appenzeller, B.M.1    Schuman, M.2    Yegles, M.3    Wennig, R.4
  • 12
    • 33745684382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) concentrations in blood are correlated to reported alcohol intake in alcohol-dependent patients
    • Aradottir S., Asanovska G., Gjerss S., Hansson P., Alling C. Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) concentrations in blood are correlated to reported alcohol intake in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Alcohol. 2006, 41:431-437.
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.41 , pp. 431-437
    • Aradottir, S.1    Asanovska, G.2    Gjerss, S.3    Hansson, P.4    Alling, C.5
  • 13
    • 84879373502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide identified in commercial hair tonics
    • Arndt T., Schröfel S., Stemmerich K. Ethyl glucuronide identified in commercial hair tonics. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 231:195-198.
    • (2013) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.231 , pp. 195-198
    • Arndt, T.1    Schröfel, S.2    Stemmerich, K.3
  • 14
    • 0035202020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of alcohol consumption. Segmental hair analysis of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotalers
    • Auwärter V., Sporkert F., Hartwig S., Pragst F., Vater H., Diefenbacher A. Fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of alcohol consumption. Segmental hair analysis of alcoholics, social drinkers, and teetotalers. Clin. Chem. 2001, 47:2114-2123.
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 2114-2123
    • Auwärter, V.1    Sporkert, F.2    Hartwig, S.3    Pragst, F.4    Vater, H.5    Diefenbacher, A.6
  • 15
    • 84877876378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair for detecting heavy drinking and/or abstinence: a meta-analysis
    • Boscolo-Berto R., Viel G., Montisci M., Terranova C., Favretto D., Ferrara S.D. Ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair for detecting heavy drinking and/or abstinence: a meta-analysis. Int. J. Legal Med. 2013, 127:611-619.
    • (2013) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.127 , pp. 611-619
    • Boscolo-Berto, R.1    Viel, G.2    Montisci, M.3    Terranova, C.4    Favretto, D.5    Ferrara, S.D.6
  • 16
    • 37749033178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new immunoassay for urinary ethyl glucuronide testing
    • Böttcher M., Beck O., Helander A. Evaluation of a new immunoassay for urinary ethyl glucuronide testing. Alcohol Alcohol. 2008, 43:46-48.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.43 , pp. 46-48
    • Böttcher, M.1    Beck, O.2    Helander, A.3
  • 17
    • 84878200809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS)
    • Cabarcos P., Hassan H.M., Tabernero M.J., Scott K.S. Analysis of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). J. Appl. Toxicol. 2012, 33:638-643.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 638-643
    • Cabarcos, P.1    Hassan, H.M.2    Tabernero, M.J.3    Scott, K.S.4
  • 20
    • 84860259561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society of hair testing guidelines for drug testing in hair
    • Society of Hair Testing
    • Cooper G.A., Kronstrand R., Kintz P. Society of hair testing guidelines for drug testing in hair. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 218:20-24. Society of Hair Testing.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.218 , pp. 20-24
    • Cooper, G.A.1    Kronstrand, R.2    Kintz, P.3
  • 21
    • 0036014541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urinary excretion characteristics of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide
    • Dahl H., Stephanson N., Beck O., Helander A. Comparison of urinary excretion characteristics of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2002, 26:201-204.
    • (2002) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 201-204
    • Dahl, H.1    Stephanson, N.2    Beck, O.3    Helander, A.4
  • 22
    • 41649120626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex hormones on the elimination kinetics of ethanol
    • Dettling A., Skopp G., Graw M., Haffner H.T. The influence of sex hormones on the elimination kinetics of ethanol. Forensic Sci. Int. 2008, 177:85-89.
    • (2008) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.177 , pp. 85-89
    • Dettling, A.1    Skopp, G.2    Graw, M.3    Haffner, H.T.4
  • 23
    • 24044431556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs
    • Foti R.S., Fisher M.B. Assessment of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase catalyzed formation of ethyl glucuronide in human liver microsomes and recombinant UGTs. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 153:109-116.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 109-116
    • Foti, R.S.1    Fisher, M.B.2
  • 24
    • 0029916856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hair color on the incorporation of methadone into hair in the rat
    • Green S.J., Wilson J.F. The effect of hair color on the incorporation of methadone into hair in the rat. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1996, 20:121-123.
    • (1996) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 121-123
    • Green, S.J.1    Wilson, J.F.2
  • 25
    • 0027759792 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of hair
    • Harkey M.R. Anatomy and physiology of hair. Forensic Sci. Int. 1993, 63:9-18.
    • (1993) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.63 , pp. 9-18
    • Harkey, M.R.1
  • 26
    • 27744524656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase in alcoholics, moderate drinkers and abstainers: effect on GT reference intervals at population level
    • Hietala J., Puukka K., Koivisto H., Anttila P., Niemelä O. Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase in alcoholics, moderate drinkers and abstainers: effect on GT reference intervals at population level. Alcohol Alcohol. 2005, 40:511-514.
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.40 , pp. 511-514
    • Hietala, J.1    Puukka, K.2    Koivisto, H.3    Anttila, P.4    Niemelä, O.5
  • 28
    • 84872487445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of hair ethyl glucuronide in patients with decreased kidney function
    • Høiseth G., Morini L., Ganss R., Nordal K., Mørland J. Higher levels of hair ethyl glucuronide in patients with decreased kidney function. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2013, 37:14-16.
    • (2013) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 14-16
    • Høiseth, G.1    Morini, L.2    Ganss, R.3    Nordal, K.4    Mørland, J.5
  • 29
    • 0014043297 scopus 로고
    • The characterization by gas-liquid chromatography of ethyl-β-d-glucosiduronic acid as a metabolite of ethanol in rat and man
    • Jaakonmaki P.I., Knox K.L., Horning E.C., Horning M.G. The characterization by gas-liquid chromatography of ethyl-β-d-glucosiduronic acid as a metabolite of ethanol in rat and man. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1967, 1:63-70.
    • (1967) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Jaakonmaki, P.I.1    Knox, K.L.2    Horning, E.C.3    Horning, M.G.4
  • 30
    • 0037077794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl glucuronide in human hair by SPE and LC-MS/MS
    • Janda I., Weinmann W., Kuehnle T., Lahode M., Alt A. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in human hair by SPE and LC-MS/MS. Forensic Sci. Int. 2002, 128:59-65.
    • (2002) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.128 , pp. 59-65
    • Janda, I.1    Weinmann, W.2    Kuehnle, T.3    Lahode, M.4    Alt, A.5
  • 31
    • 77953914578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based survey of the elimination rates of ethanol from blood with applications in forensic casework
    • Jones A.W. Evidence-based survey of the elimination rates of ethanol from blood with applications in forensic casework. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 200:1-20.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.200 , pp. 1-20
    • Jones, A.W.1
  • 32
    • 4644367255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of chronic alcohol consumption. Hair analysis for ethyl-glucuronide
    • Jurado C., Soriano T., Giménez M.P., Menéndez M. Diagnosis of chronic alcohol consumption. Hair analysis for ethyl-glucuronide. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 145:161-166.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.145 , pp. 161-166
    • Jurado, C.1    Soriano, T.2    Giménez, M.P.3    Menéndez, M.4
  • 33
    • 0002009439 scopus 로고
    • A new aspect of ethanol metabolism: isolation of ethylglucuronide
    • Kamil I.A., Smith J.N., Williams R.T. A new aspect of ethanol metabolism: isolation of ethylglucuronide. Biochem. J. 1952, 51:32-33.
    • (1952) Biochem. J. , vol.51 , pp. 32-33
    • Kamil, I.A.1    Smith, J.N.2    Williams, R.T.3
  • 34
    • 84880572752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coloring, bleaching, and perming: influence on EtG content in hair
    • Kerekes I., Yegles M. Coloring, bleaching, and perming: influence on EtG content in hair. Ther. Drug. Monit. 2013, 35:527-529.
    • (2013) Ther. Drug. Monit. , vol.35 , pp. 527-529
    • Kerekes, I.1    Yegles, M.2
  • 35
    • 58149120892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide determination: head hair versus non-head hair
    • Kerekes I., Yegles M., Grimm U., Wennig R. Ethyl glucuronide determination: head hair versus non-head hair. Alcohol Alcohol. 2009, 44:62-66.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.44 , pp. 62-66
    • Kerekes, I.1    Yegles, M.2    Grimm, U.3    Wennig, R.4
  • 36
    • 67650152726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair and its application to forensic toxicology
    • Kharbouche H., Sporkert F., Troxler S., Augsburger M., Mangin P., Staub C. Development and validation of a gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair and its application to forensic toxicology. J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2009, 877:2337-2343.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. , vol.877 , pp. 2337-2343
    • Kharbouche, H.1    Sporkert, F.2    Troxler, S.3    Augsburger, M.4    Mangin, P.5    Staub, C.6
  • 38
    • 84859063486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of ethyl glucuronide in hair for the investigation of alcohol drinking behavior: a comparison with traditional biomarkers
    • Kharbouche H., Faouzi M., Sanchez N., Daeppen J.B., Augsburger M., Mangin P., Staub C., Sporkert F. Diagnostic performance of ethyl glucuronide in hair for the investigation of alcohol drinking behavior: a comparison with traditional biomarkers. Int. J. Legal Med. 2012, 126:243-250.
    • (2012) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.126 , pp. 243-250
    • Kharbouche, H.1    Faouzi, M.2    Sanchez, N.3    Daeppen, J.B.4    Augsburger, M.5    Mangin, P.6    Staub, C.7    Sporkert, F.8
  • 39
    • 84860231132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus of the Society of Hair Testing on hair testing for chronic excessive alcohol consumption 2011
    • Kintz P. Consensus of the Society of Hair Testing on hair testing for chronic excessive alcohol consumption 2011. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 2018:2.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.2018 , pp. 2
    • Kintz, P.1
  • 41
    • 84856441548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide in human hair after daily consumption of 16 or 32g of ethanol for 3 months
    • Kronstrand R., Brinkhagen L., Nyström F.H. Ethyl glucuronide in human hair after daily consumption of 16 or 32g of ethanol for 3 months. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 215:51-55.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.215 , pp. 51-55
    • Kronstrand, R.1    Brinkhagen, L.2    Nyström, F.H.3
  • 43
    • 68349096295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl-glucuronide in hair for heavy drinking detection using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry following solid-phase extraction
    • Lamoureux F., Gaulier J.M., Sauvage F.L., Mercerolle M., Vallejo C., Lachaître G. Determination of ethyl-glucuronide in hair for heavy drinking detection using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry following solid-phase extraction. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 394:1895-1901.
    • (2009) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.394 , pp. 1895-1901
    • Lamoureux, F.1    Gaulier, J.M.2    Sauvage, F.L.3    Mercerolle, M.4    Vallejo, C.5    Lachaître, G.6
  • 44
    • 0034054936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in ethanol pharmacokinetics and perceived gender and ethnic differences in alcohol elimination
    • Li T.K., Beard J.D., Orr W.E., Kwo P.Y., Ramchandani V.A., Thomasson H.R. Variation in ethanol pharmacokinetics and perceived gender and ethnic differences in alcohol elimination. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2000, 24:415-416.
    • (2000) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 415-416
    • Li, T.K.1    Beard, J.D.2    Orr, W.E.3    Kwo, P.Y.4    Ramchandani, V.A.5    Thomasson, H.R.6
  • 45
    • 84870833537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-oxidative ethanol metabolites as a measure of alcohol intake
    • Maenhout T.M., De Buyzere M.L., Delanghe J.R. Non-oxidative ethanol metabolites as a measure of alcohol intake. Clin. Chim. Acta 2013, 415:322-329.
    • (2013) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.415 , pp. 322-329
    • Maenhout, T.M.1    De Buyzere, M.L.2    Delanghe, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 33746823024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Ritis ratio as diagnostic marker of alcoholic liver disease
    • Majhi S., Baral N., Lamsal M., Mehta K.D. De Ritis ratio as diagnostic marker of alcoholic liver disease. Nepal Med. Coll. J. 2006, 8:40-42.
    • (2006) Nepal Med. Coll. J. , vol.8 , pp. 40-42
    • Majhi, S.1    Baral, N.2    Lamsal, M.3    Mehta, K.D.4
  • 47
    • 84866083756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of ethyl glucuronide in WHP rat hair after chronic ethanol intake
    • Małkowska A., Szutowski M., Dyr W. Deposition of ethyl glucuronide in WHP rat hair after chronic ethanol intake. Pharmacol. Rep. 2012, 64:586-593.
    • (2012) Pharmacol. Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 586-593
    • Małkowska, A.1    Szutowski, M.2    Dyr, W.3
  • 48
    • 84860258299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ethanol containing cosmetics on ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair
    • Martins Ferreira L., Binz T., Yegles M. The influence of ethanol containing cosmetics on ethyl glucuronide concentration in hair. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 218:123-125.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.218 , pp. 123-125
    • Martins Ferreira, L.1    Binz, T.2    Yegles, M.3
  • 49
    • 84882941631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of ethyl glucuronide in hair: effect of milling on extraction efficiency
    • Mönch B., Becker R., Nehls I. Quantification of ethyl glucuronide in hair: effect of milling on extraction efficiency. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013, 48:558-563.
    • (2013) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.48 , pp. 558-563
    • Mönch, B.1    Becker, R.2    Nehls, I.3
  • 50
    • 31544458139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
    • Morini L., Politi L., Groppi A., Stramesi C., Polettini A. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 41:34-42.
    • (2006) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.41 , pp. 34-42
    • Morini, L.1    Politi, L.2    Groppi, A.3    Stramesi, C.4    Polettini, A.5
  • 53
    • 33845400236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in alcoholism
    • Niemelä O. Biomarkers in alcoholism. Clin. Chim. Acta 2007, 377:39-49.
    • (2007) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.377 , pp. 39-49
    • Niemelä, O.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 84877106575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide in scalp and non-head hair: an intra-individual comparison
    • Pianta A., Liniger B., Baumgartner M.R. Ethyl glucuronide in scalp and non-head hair: an intra-individual comparison. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013, 48:295-302.
    • (2013) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.48 , pp. 295-302
    • Pianta, A.1    Liniger, B.2    Baumgartner, M.R.3
  • 57
    • 33748374898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide in hair: is it a reliable marker of chronic high levels of alcohol consumption?
    • Politi L., Morini L., Leone F., Polettini A. Ethyl glucuronide in hair: is it a reliable marker of chronic high levels of alcohol consumption?. Addiction 2006, 101:1408-1412.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1408-1412
    • Politi, L.1    Morini, L.2    Leone, F.3    Polettini, A.4
  • 58
    • 33746494025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse
    • Pragst F., Balikova M.A. State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse. Clin. Chim. Acta 2006, 370:17-49.
    • (2006) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.370 , pp. 17-49
    • Pragst, F.1    Balikova, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 42049121446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy?
    • Pragst F., Yegles M. Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy?. Ther. Drug Monit. 2008, 30:255-263.
    • (2008) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.30 , pp. 255-263
    • Pragst, F.1    Yegles, M.2
  • 60
    • 0018819489 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of alcohol dehydrogenase and ethanol metabolism by sex hormones in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Effect of chronic ethanol administration
    • Rachamin G., MacDonald J.A., Wahid S., Clapp J.J., Khanna J.M., Israel Y. Modulation of alcohol dehydrogenase and ethanol metabolism by sex hormones in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Effect of chronic ethanol administration. Biochem. J. 1980, 186:483-490.
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.186 , pp. 483-490
    • Rachamin, G.1    MacDonald, J.A.2    Wahid, S.3    Clapp, J.J.4    Khanna, J.M.5    Israel, Y.6
  • 64
    • 34247154303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, mean corpuscular erythrocyte volume, gamma-glutamyltransferase, homocysteine and folate increase the significance of biological markers in alcohol dependent patients
    • Rinck D., Frieling H., Freitag A., Hillemacher T., Bayerlein K., Kornhuber J., Bleich S. Combinations of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, mean corpuscular erythrocyte volume, gamma-glutamyltransferase, homocysteine and folate increase the significance of biological markers in alcohol dependent patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 89:55-60.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.89 , pp. 55-60
    • Rinck, D.1    Frieling, H.2    Freitag, A.3    Hillemacher, T.4    Bayerlein, K.5    Kornhuber, J.6    Bleich, S.7
  • 65
    • 0037676029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary ethyl glucuronide and 5-hydroxytryptophol levels during repeated ethanol ingestion in healthy human subjects
    • Sarkola T., Dahl H., Eriksson C.J., Helander A. Urinary ethyl glucuronide and 5-hydroxytryptophol levels during repeated ethanol ingestion in healthy human subjects. Alcohol Alcohol. 2003, 38:347-351.
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.38 , pp. 347-351
    • Sarkola, T.1    Dahl, H.2    Eriksson, C.J.3    Helander, A.4
  • 67
    • 0026725506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and gender on in vivo ethanol elimination, hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase activity, and NAD+ availability in F344 rats
    • Seitz H.K., Xu Y., Simanowski U.A., Osswald B. Effect of age and gender on in vivo ethanol elimination, hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase activity, and NAD+ availability in F344 rats. Res. Exp. Med. (Berl.) 1992, 192:205-212.
    • (1992) Res. Exp. Med. (Berl.) , vol.192 , pp. 205-212
    • Seitz, H.K.1    Xu, Y.2    Simanowski, U.A.3    Osswald, B.4
  • 68
    • 34547455353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pregnancy and nutritional status on alcohol metabolism
    • Shankar K., Ronis M.J., Badger T.M. Effects of pregnancy and nutritional status on alcohol metabolism. Alcohol Res. Health 2007, 30:55-59.
    • (2007) Alcohol Res. Health , vol.30 , pp. 55-59
    • Shankar, K.1    Ronis, M.J.2    Badger, T.M.3
  • 69
    • 0035513234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical detection and monitoring of alcohol abuse and abstinence
    • Sharpe P.C. Biochemical detection and monitoring of alcohol abuse and abstinence. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 2001, 38:652-664.
    • (2001) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 652-664
    • Sharpe, P.C.1
  • 70
    • 78049457731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples of Chinese people by protein precipitation (PPT) and large volume injection-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LVI-GC/MS/MS)
    • Shi Y., Shen B., Xiang P., Yan Y., Shen M. Determination of ethyl glucuronide in hair samples of Chinese people by protein precipitation (PPT) and large volume injection-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LVI-GC/MS/MS). J. Chromatogr. B: Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2010, 878:3161-3166.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. B: Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. , vol.878 , pp. 3161-3166
    • Shi, Y.1    Shen, B.2    Xiang, P.3    Yan, Y.4    Shen, M.5
  • 72
    • 0030951281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting agreement between alcohol abusers' and their collaterals' reports
    • Sobell L.C., Agrawal S., Sobell M.B. Factors affecting agreement between alcohol abusers' and their collaterals' reports. J. Stud. Alcohol 1997, 58:405-413.
    • (1997) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 405-413
    • Sobell, L.C.1    Agrawal, S.2    Sobell, M.B.3
  • 75
    • 84871596030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair ethyl glucuronide is highly sensitive and specific for detecting moderate-to-heavy drinking in patients with liver disease
    • Stewart S.H., Koch D.G., Willner I.R., Randall P.K., Reuben A. Hair ethyl glucuronide is highly sensitive and specific for detecting moderate-to-heavy drinking in patients with liver disease. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013, 48:83-87.
    • (2013) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.48 , pp. 83-87
    • Stewart, S.H.1    Koch, D.G.2    Willner, I.R.3    Randall, P.K.4    Reuben, A.5
  • 76
    • 84860261823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical experiences in application of hair fatty acid ethyl esters and ethyl glucuronide for detection of chronic alcohol abuse in forensic cases
    • Suesse S., Pragst F., Mieczkowski T., Selavka C.M., Elian A., Sachs H., Hastedt M., Rothe M., Campbell J. Practical experiences in application of hair fatty acid ethyl esters and ethyl glucuronide for detection of chronic alcohol abuse in forensic cases. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 218:82-89.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.218 , pp. 82-89
    • Suesse, S.1    Pragst, F.2    Mieczkowski, T.3    Selavka, C.M.4    Elian, A.5    Sachs, H.6    Hastedt, M.7    Rothe, M.8    Campbell, J.9
  • 77
    • 76549089038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin
    • Süsse S., Selavka C.M., Mieczkowski T., Pragst F. Fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair and self-reported alcohol consumption in 644 cases from different origin. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 196:111-117.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.196 , pp. 111-117
    • Süsse, S.1    Selavka, C.M.2    Mieczkowski, T.3    Pragst, F.4
  • 78
    • 76749097614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide determination in meconium and hair by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Tarcomnicu I., van Nuijs A.L.N., Aerts K., De Doncker M., Covaci A., Neels H. Ethyl glucuronide determination in meconium and hair by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 196:121-127.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.196 , pp. 121-127
    • Tarcomnicu, I.1    van Nuijs, A.L.N.2    Aerts, K.3    De Doncker, M.4    Covaci, A.5    Neels, H.6
  • 79
    • 0026632657 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of alcohol abusers' inconsistent self-reports of their drinking and life events
    • Toneatto T., Sobell L.C., Sobell M.B. Predictors of alcohol abusers' inconsistent self-reports of their drinking and life events. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 1992, 16:542-546.
    • (1992) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 542-546
    • Toneatto, T.1    Sobell, L.C.2    Sobell, M.B.3
  • 80
    • 0022536170 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte mean cell volume - correlation to drinking pattern in heavy alcoholics
    • Tønnesen H., Hejberg L., Frobenius S., Andersen J.R. Erythrocyte mean cell volume - correlation to drinking pattern in heavy alcoholics. Acta Med. Scand. 1986, 219:515-518.
    • (1986) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.219 , pp. 515-518
    • Tønnesen, H.1    Hejberg, L.2    Frobenius, S.3    Andersen, J.R.4
  • 81
    • 0030609914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: a new biochemical marker for chronic excessive alcohol consumption
    • van Pelt J. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: a new biochemical marker for chronic excessive alcohol consumption. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1997, 141:773-777.
    • (1997) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.141 , pp. 773-777
    • van Pelt, J.1
  • 83
    • 0347460658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide - the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use
    • Wurst F.M., Skipper G.E., Weinmann W. Ethyl glucuronide - the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use. Addiction 2003, 98(S2):51-61.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.S2 , pp. 51-61
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Skipper, G.E.2    Weinmann, W.3
  • 85
    • 42149100497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites in a case of a former driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol offender, now claiming abstinence
    • Wurst F.M., Yegles M., Alling C., Aradottir S., Dierkes J., Wiesbeck G.A., Halter C.C., Pragst F., Auwaerter V. Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites in a case of a former driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol offender, now claiming abstinence. Int. J. Legal Med. 2008, 122:235-239.
    • (2008) Int. J. Legal Med. , vol.122 , pp. 235-239
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Yegles, M.2    Alling, C.3    Aradottir, S.4    Dierkes, J.5    Wiesbeck, G.A.6    Halter, C.C.7    Pragst, F.8    Auwaerter, V.9
  • 86
    • 4644221788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers and teetotallers
    • Yegles M., Labarthe A., Auwärter V., Hartwig S., Vater H., Wennig R., Pragst F. Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and fatty acid ethyl ester concentrations in hair of alcoholics, social drinkers and teetotallers. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 145:167-173.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.145 , pp. 167-173
    • Yegles, M.1    Labarthe, A.2    Auwärter, V.3    Hartwig, S.4    Vater, H.5    Wennig, R.6    Pragst, F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.