메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue DEC, 2013, Pages

Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: An integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Cognitive function; Computational cognitive neuroscience; Motor function; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

BASAL GANGLIA; COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCES; MOTOR FUNCTION; PARKINSON'S DISEASE;

EID: 84889774060     PISSN: 16625188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00174     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 34249108050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading tonically active neurons of the striatum from reward detection to context recognition
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.011
    • Apicella, P. (2007). Leading tonically active neurons of the striatum from reward detection to context recognition. Trends Neurosci. 30, 299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.011.
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 299-306
    • Apicella, P.1
  • 2
    • 0032114172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning
    • doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.105.3.442
    • Ashby, F. G., Alfonso-Reese, L. A., Turken, A. U., and Waldron, E. M. (1998). A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning. Psychol. Rev.105, 442-481. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.105.3.442.
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 442-481
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Alfonso-Reese, L.A.2    Turken, A.U.3    Waldron, E.M.4
  • 3
    • 79953724081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of how cholinergic interneurons protect striatal-dependent learning
    • doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21523
    • Ashby, F. G., and Crossley, M. J. (2011). A computational model of how cholinergic interneurons protect striatal-dependent learning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 1549-1566. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21523.
    • (2011) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1549-1566
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Crossley, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 33644959319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FROST: A distributed neurocomputational model of working memory maintenance
    • doi: 10.1162/089892905774589271
    • Ashby, F. G., Ell, S. W., Valentin, V. V., and Casale, M. B. (2005). FROST: a distributed neurocomputational model of working memory maintenance. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 1728-1743. doi: 10.1162/089892905774589271.
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1728-1743
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Ell, S.W.2    Valentin, V.V.3    Casale, M.B.4
  • 5
    • 0344235455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in perceptual categorization
    • doi: 10.3758/bf03196132
    • Ashby, F. G., Ell, S. W., and Waldron, E. M. (2003). Procedural learning in perceptual categorization. Mem. Cognit. 31, 1114-1125. doi: 10.3758/bf03196132.
    • (2003) Mem. Cognit , vol.31 , pp. 1114-1125
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Ell, S.W.2    Waldron, E.M.3
  • 6
    • 34447643681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological theory of automaticity in perceptual categorization
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.114.3.632
    • Ashby, F. G., Ennis, J. M., and Spiering, B. J. (2007). A neurobiological theory of automaticity in perceptual categorization. Psychol. Rev. 114, 632-656. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.114.3.632.
    • (2007) Psychol. Rev , vol.114 , pp. 632-656
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Ennis, J.M.2    Spiering, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 0023728107 scopus 로고
    • Decision rules in the perception and categorization of multidimensional stimuli
    • doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.14.1.33
    • Ashby, F. G., and Gott, R. E. (1988). Decision rules in the perception and categorization of multidimensional stimuli. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 14, 33-53. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.14.1.33.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.14 , pp. 33-53
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Gott, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 79960105097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on computational cognitive neuroscience: Modeling the neurodynamics of cognition
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.04.003
    • Ashby, F. G., and Helie, S. (2011). A tutorial on computational cognitive neuroscience: modeling the neurodynamics of cognition. J. Math. Psychol. 55, 273-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.04.003.
    • (2011) J. Math. Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 273-289
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Helie, S.2
  • 9
    • 59249107185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine modulates neural networks involved in effort-based decision-making
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.10.010
    • Assadi, S. M., Yucel, M., and Pantelis, C. (2009). Dopamine modulates neural networks involved in effort-based decision-making. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 33, 383-393. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.10.010.
    • (2009) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.33 , pp. 383-393
    • Assadi, S.M.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 10
    • 0024346723 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of goal-directed behaviour in monkeys
    • doi: 10.3109/00207458908986183
    • Batuev, A. S. (1989). Neuronal mechanisms of goal-directed behaviour in monkeys. Int. J. Neurosci. 44, 59-66. doi: 10.3109/00207458908986183.
    • (1989) Int. J. Neurosci , vol.44 , pp. 59-66
    • Batuev, A.S.1
  • 11
    • 0028021805 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus II neural activity in MPTP model of Parkinsonism
    • Bergman, H., Whichman, T., Karmon, B., and DeLong, M. R. (1994). The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. neural activity in MPTP model of Parkinsonism. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 507-520.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 507-520
    • Bergman, H.1    Whichman, T.2    Karmon, B.3    DeLong, M.R.4
  • 12
    • 0015745743 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and huntington clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90175-5
    • Bernheimer, H., Birkmayer, W., Hornykiewicz, O., Jellinger, K., and Seitelberger, F. (1973). Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and huntington clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. J. Neurol. Sci. 20, 415-455. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90175-5.
    • (1973) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.20 , pp. 415-455
    • Bernheimer, H.1    Birkmayer, W.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3    Jellinger, K.4    Seitelberger, F.5
  • 14
    • 0035115941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine dependency of oscillations in between subthalamic neucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease
    • Brown, P., Olivero, A., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Tonali, P., and Lazzaro, V. D. (2001). Dopamine dependency of oscillations in between subthalamic neucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 21, 1033-1038.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Brown, P.1    Olivero, A.2    Mazzone, P.3    Insola, A.4    Tonali, P.5    Lazzaro, V.D.6
  • 15
    • 0030030152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-motor function in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1159/000118880
    • Brown, R. G., and Jahanshahi, M. (1996). Cognitive-motor function in Parkinson's disease. Eur. Neurol. 36, 24-31. doi: 10.1159/000118880.
    • (1996) Eur. Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 24-31
    • Brown, R.G.1    Jahanshahi, M.2
  • 16
    • 0027747745 scopus 로고
    • A neural network model for cursive script production
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00202562
    • Bullock, D., Grossberg, S., and Mannes, C. (1993). A neural network model for cursive script production. Biol. Cybern. 70, 15-28. doi: 10.1007/bf00202562.
    • (1993) Biol. Cybern , vol.70 , pp. 15-28
    • Bullock, D.1    Grossberg, S.2    Mannes, C.3
  • 17
    • 33646918948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor subtype and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.081711
    • Burn, D. J., Rowan, E. N., Allan, L. M., Molloy, S., O'Brien, J. T., and McKeith, I. G. (2006). Motor subtype and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 77, 585-589. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.081711.
    • (2006) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 585-589
    • Burn, D.J.1    Rowan, E.N.2    Allan, L.M.3    Molloy, S.4    O'Brien, J.T.5    McKeith, I.G.6
  • 18
    • 34848833485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the corticostriatal terminals from areas 9 and 46 and those from area 8A, dorsal and rostral premotor cortex and area 24c: An anatomical substrate for cognition to action
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05825.x
    • Calzavara, R., Mailly, P., and Haber, S. N. (2007). Relationship between the corticostriatal terminals from areas 9 and 46 and those from area 8A, dorsal and rostral premotor cortex and area 24c: an anatomical substrate for cognition to action. Eur. J. Neurosci. 26, 2005-2024. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05825.x.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2005-2024
    • Calzavara, R.1    Mailly, P.2    Haber, S.N.3
  • 19
    • 77955550207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the basal ganglia do? A modeling perspective
    • doi: 10.1007/s00422-010-0401-y
    • Chakravarthy, V., Joseph, D., and Bapi, R. S. (2010). What do the basal ganglia do? A modeling perspective. Biol. Cybern. 103, 237-253. doi: 10.1007/s00422-010-0401-y.
    • (2010) Biol. Cybern , vol.103 , pp. 237-253
    • Chakravarthy, V.1    Joseph, D.2    Bapi, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 84875878352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spiking model of the cortico-basal ganglia circuits for goal-directed and habitual action learning
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.11.009
    • Chersi, F., Mirolli, M., Pezzulo, G., and Baldassarre, G. (2013). A spiking model of the cortico-basal ganglia circuits for goal-directed and habitual action learning. Neural Netw. 41, 212-224. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.11.009.
    • (2013) Neural Netw , vol.41 , pp. 212-224
    • Chersi, F.1    Mirolli, M.2    Pezzulo, G.3    Baldassarre, G.4
  • 21
    • 0029394128 scopus 로고
    • A neural model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical relations in normal and Parkinsonian movement
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00201481
    • Contreras-Vidal, J., and Stelmach, G. (1995). A neural model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical relations in normal and Parkinsonian movement. Biol. Cybern. 73, 467-476. doi: 10.1007/bf00201481.
    • (1995) Biol. Cybern , vol.73 , pp. 467-476
    • Contreras-Vidal, J.1    Stelmach, G.2
  • 22
    • 77953197543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor sequences and the basal ganglia: Kinematics, not habits
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0163-10.2010
    • Desmurget, M., and Turner, R. S. (2010). Motor sequences and the basal ganglia: kinematics, not habits. J. Neurosci. 30, 7685-7690. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0163-10.2010.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 7685-7690
    • Desmurget, M.1    Turner, R.S.2
  • 23
    • 84862783439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tailored computer-based neurorehabilitation for improvement of movement initiation in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.073
    • Disbrow, E. A., Russo, K. A., Higginson, C. I., Yund, E. W., Ventura, M. I., Zhang, L., et al. (2012). Efficacy of tailored computer-based neurorehabilitation for improvement of movement initiation in Parkinson's disease. Brain Res. 1452, 151-164. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.073.
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.1452 , pp. 151-164
    • Disbrow, E.A.1    Russo, K.A.2    Higginson, C.I.3    Yund, E.W.4    Ventura, M.I.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 24
    • 80055073541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between cognition and motor dysfunction in drug-naive newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/mds.23814
    • Domellof, M. E., Elgh, E., and Forsgren, L. (2011). The relation between cognition and motor dysfunction in drug-naive newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 26, 2183-2189. doi: 10.1002/mds.23814.
    • (2011) Mov. Disord , vol.26 , pp. 2183-2189
    • Domellof, M.E.1    Elgh, E.2    Forsgren, L.3
  • 25
    • 0026827702 scopus 로고
    • A cortico-subcortical model for generation of spatially accurate sequential saccades
    • doi: 10.1093/cercor/2.2.153
    • Dominey, P. F., and Arbib, M. A. (1992). A cortico-subcortical model for generation of spatially accurate sequential saccades. Cereb. Cortex 2, 153-175. doi: 10.1093/cercor/2.2.153.
    • (1992) Cereb. Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 153-175
    • Dominey, P.F.1    Arbib, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036592007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of the phasic and tonic modes of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex
    • doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00051-5
    • Dreher, J. C., and Burnod, Y. (2002). An integrative theory of the phasic and tonic modes of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex. Neural Netw. 15, 583-602. doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00051-5.
    • (2002) Neural Netw , vol.15 , pp. 583-602
    • Dreher, J.C.1    Burnod, Y.2
  • 27
    • 53249105419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual-state theory of prefrontal cortex dopamine function with relevance to catechol-o-methyltransferase genotypes and schizophrenia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.015
    • Durstewitz, D., and Seamans, J. K. (2008). The dual-state theory of prefrontal cortex dopamine function with relevance to catechol-o-methyltransferase genotypes and schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 64, 739-749. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.015.
    • (2008) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 739-749
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 76549126343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of drugs with anticholinergic effect and impact on cognition in Parkinson's disease: A cohort study
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.186239
    • Ehrt, U., Broich, K., Larsen, J. P., Ballard, C., and Aarsland, D. (2010). Use of drugs with anticholinergic effect and impact on cognition in Parkinson's disease: a cohort study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 81, 160-165. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.186239.
    • (2010) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 160-165
    • Ehrt, U.1    Broich, K.2    Larsen, J.P.3    Ballard, C.4    Aarsland, D.5
  • 29
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: Substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/114.5.2283
    • Fearnley, J. M., and Lees, A. J. (1991). Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 114, 2283-2301. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.5.2283.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0028055066 scopus 로고
    • Input-output organization of the sensorimotor striatum in the squirrel monkey
    • Flaherty, A. W., and Graybiel, A. M. (1994). Input-output organization of the sensorimotor striatum in the squirrel monkey. J. Neurosci. 14, 599-610.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 599-610
    • Flaherty, A.W.1    Graybiel, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 12544251990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism
    • doi: 10.1162/0898929052880093
    • Frank, M. J. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 51-72. doi: 10.1162/0898929052880093.
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 51-72
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: A computational model
    • doi: 10.3758/cabn.1.2.137
    • Frank, M. J., Loughry, B., and O'Reilly, R. C. (2001). Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 1, 137-160. doi: 10.3758/cabn.1.2.137.
    • (2001) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 137-160
    • Frank, M.J.1    Loughry, B.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 36349036453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oscillatory neuromotor model of handwriting generation
    • doi: 10.1007/s10032-007-0046-0
    • Gangadhar, G., Joseph, D., and Chakravarthy, V. S. (2007). An oscillatory neuromotor model of handwriting generation. Int. J. Document Anal. Recognition 10, 69-84. doi: 10.1007/s10032-007-0046-0.
    • (2007) Int. J. Document Anal. Recognition , vol.10 , pp. 69-84
    • Gangadhar, G.1    Joseph, D.2    Chakravarthy, V.S.3
  • 35
    • 53349168599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Parkinsonian handwriting using a computational model of basal ganglia
    • doi: 10.1162/neco.2008.03-07-498
    • Gangadhar, G., Joseph, D., and Chakravarthy, V. S. (2008). Understanding Parkinsonian handwriting using a computational model of basal ganglia. Neural Comput. 20, 2491-2525. doi: 10.1162/neco.2008.03-07-498.
    • (2008) Neural Comput , vol.20 , pp. 2491-2525
    • Gangadhar, G.1    Joseph, D.2    Chakravarthy, V.S.3
  • 36
    • 70349114605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of Parkinsonian handwriting that high lights the role of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.07.008
    • Gangadhar, G., Joseph, D., Srinivasan, A. V., Subramanian, D., Keshavan, S., and Chakravarthy, V. S. (2009). A computational model of Parkinsonian handwriting that high lights the role of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia. Hum. Mov. Sci. 28, 602-618. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.07.008.
    • (2009) Hum. Mov. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 602-618
    • Gangadhar, G.1    Joseph, D.2    Srinivasan, A.V.3    Subramanian, D.4    Keshavan, S.5    Chakravarthy, V.S.6
  • 37
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • doi: 10.1126/science.2147780
    • Gerfen, C. R., Engber, T. M., Mahan, L. C., Susel, Z., Chase, T. N., Monsma, F. J., et al. (1990). D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 250, 1429-1432. doi: 10.1126/science.2147780.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5    Monsma, F.J.6
  • 38
    • 0023695433 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: An in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91217-6
    • Gerfen, C. R., and Young, W. S. (1988). Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: an in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study. Brain Res. 460, 161-167. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91217-6.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.460 , pp. 161-167
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Young, W.S.2
  • 39
    • 0025763177 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.5.388
    • Gibb, W. R., and Lees, A. J. (1991). Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 54, 388-396. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.5.388.
    • (1991) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 388-396
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0036860857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do people solve the "Weather Prediction" Task?: Individual variability in strategies for probabilistic category learning
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.45202
    • Gluck, M. A., Shohamy, D., and Myers, C. (2002). How do people solve the "Weather Prediction" Task?: individual variability in strategies for probabilistic category learning. Learn. Mem. 9, 408-418. doi: 10.1101/lm.45202.
    • (2002) Learn. Mem , vol.9 , pp. 408-418
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Shohamy, D.2    Myers, C.3
  • 42
    • 0023877536 scopus 로고
    • Frontal" cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease "on"and "off levodopa
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/111.2.299
    • Gotham, A. M., Brown, R. G., and Marsden, C. D. (1988). "Frontal" cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease "on"and "off" levodopa. Brain 111, 299-321. doi: 10.1093/brain/111.2.299.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 299-321
    • Gotham, A.M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 0035379660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia II Analysis and simulation of behaviour
    • doi: 10.1007/pl00007985
    • Gurney, K., Prescott, T. J., and Redgrave, P. (2001). A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia. II. Analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biol. Cybern.84, 411-423. doi: 10.1007/pl00007985.
    • (2001) Biol. Cybern , vol.84 , pp. 411-423
    • Gurney, K.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 44
    • 84879145818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between cognitive and motor cortico-basal ganglia loops during decision making: A computational study
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00026.2013
    • Guthrie, M., Leblois, A., Garenne, A., and Boraud, T. (2013). Interaction between cognitive and motor cortico-basal ganglia loops during decision making: a computational study. J. Neurophysiol. 109, 3025-3040. doi: 10.1152/jn.00026.2013.
    • (2013) J. Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 3025-3040
    • Guthrie, M.1    Leblois, A.2    Garenne, A.3    Boraud, T.4
  • 45
    • 33748182909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-related cortical inputs define a large striatal region in primates that interface with associative cortical connections, providing a substrate for incentive-based learning
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0271-06.2006
    • Haber, S. N., Kim, K. S., Mailly, P., and Calzavara, R. (2006). Reward-related cortical inputs define a large striatal region in primates that interface with associative cortical connections, providing a substrate for incentive-based learning. J. Neurosci. 26, 8368-8376. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.0271-06.2006.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 8368-8376
    • Haber, S.N.1    Kim, K.S.2    Mailly, P.3    Calzavara, R.4
  • 46
    • 0000214082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual short-term memory and motor planning
    • doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)40062-3
    • Hayhoe, M., Aivar, P., Shrivastavah, A., and Mruczek, R. (2002). Visual short-term memory and motor planning. Prog. Brain Res. 140, 349-363. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)40062-3.
    • (2002) Prog. Brain Res , vol.140 , pp. 349-363
    • Hayhoe, M.1    Aivar, P.2    Shrivastavah, A.3    Mruczek, R.4
  • 48
    • 84889852633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of automaticity: Behavioral and brain signatures
    • Helie, S., and Cousineau, D. (2011). The cognitive neuroscience of automaticity: behavioral and brain signatures. Cogn. Sci. 6, 25-43.
    • (2011) Cogn. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 25-43
    • Helie, S.1    Cousineau, D.2
  • 49
    • 84863883716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.033
    • Helie, S., Paul, E. J., and Ashby, F. G. (2012a). A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 50, 2290-2302. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.033.
    • (2012) Neuropsychologia , vol.50 , pp. 2290-2302
    • Helie, S.1    Paul, E.J.2    Ashby, F.G.3
  • 50
    • 84861775110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effect of dopamine imbalance on cognition: From positive affect to Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.033
    • Helie, S., Paul, E. J., and Ashby, F. G. (2012b). Simulating the effect of dopamine imbalance on cognition: from positive affect to Parkinson's disease. Neural. Netw. 32, 74-85. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.033.
    • (2012) Neural. Netw , vol.32 , pp. 74-85
    • Helie, S.1    Paul, E.J.2    Ashby, F.G.3
  • 51
    • 77955290542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity in rule-based and information-integration categorization
    • doi: 10.3758/app.72.4.1013
    • Helie, S., Waldschmidt, J. G., and Ashby, F. G. (2010). Automaticity in rule-based and information-integration categorization. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 72, 1013-1031. doi: 10.3758/app.72.4.1013.
    • (2010) Atten. Percept. Psychophys , vol.72 , pp. 1013-1031
    • Helie, S.1    Waldschmidt, J.G.2    Ashby, F.G.3
  • 52
    • 77954003116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression impairs learning whereas anticholinergics impair transfer generalization in Parkinson patients tested on dopaminergic medications
    • doi: 10.1097/wnn.0b013e3181df3048
    • Herzallah, M. M., Moustafa, A. A., Misk, A. J., Al-Dweib, L. H., Abdelrazeq, S. A., Myers, C. E., et al. (2010). Depression impairs learning whereas anticholinergics impair transfer generalization in Parkinson patients tested on dopaminergic medications. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 23, 98-105. doi: 10.1097/wnn.0b013e3181df3048.
    • (2010) Cogn. Behav. Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 98-105
    • Herzallah, M.M.1    Moustafa, A.A.2    Misk, A.J.3    Al-Dweib, L.H.4    Abdelrazeq, S.A.5    Myers, C.E.6
  • 53
    • 0033922255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements
    • Hikosaka, O., Takikawa, Y., and Kawagoe, R. (2000). Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol. Rev. 80, 953-978.
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev , vol.80 , pp. 953-978
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Takikawa, Y.2    Kawagoe, R.3
  • 54
    • 67650881941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning substrates in the primate prefrontal cortex and striatum: Sustained activity related to successful actions
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.019
    • Histed, M. H., Pasupathy, A., and Miller, E. K. (2009). Learning substrates in the primate prefrontal cortex and striatum: sustained activity related to successful actions. Neuron 63, 244-253. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.019.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.63 , pp. 244-253
    • Histed, M.H.1    Pasupathy, A.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 55
    • 0019367188 scopus 로고
    • An oscillation theory of handwriting
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00336740
    • Hollerbach, J. M. (1981). An oscillation theory of handwriting. Biol. Cybern. 39, 139-156. doi: 10.1007/bf00336740.
    • (1981) Biol. Cybern , vol.39 , pp. 139-156
    • Hollerbach, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 84862089799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling eye and hand movement control: Visual short-term memory influences reach planning more than saccade planning
    • doi: 10.1167/12.1.3
    • Issen, L. A., and Knill, D. C. (2012). Decoupling eye and hand movement control: visual short-term memory influences reach planning more than saccade planning. J. Vis. 12, 1-13. doi: 10.1167/12.1.3.
    • (2012) J. Vis , vol.12 , pp. 1-13
    • Issen, L.A.1    Knill, D.C.2
  • 57
    • 0025086894 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of Parkinson's disease: A base-line analysis of the DATATOP cohort
    • doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.10.1529
    • Jankovic, J., McDermott, M., Carter, J., Gauthier, S., Goetz, C., Golbe, L., et al. (1990). Variable expression of Parkinson's disease: a base-line analysis of the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 40, 1529-1534. doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.10.1529.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Jankovic, J.1    McDermott, M.2    Carter, J.3    Gauthier, S.4    Goetz, C.5    Golbe, L.6
  • 58
    • 0035818568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and brain dopaminergic function in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.231313198
    • Kaasinen, V., Nurmi, E., Bergman, J., Eskola, O., Solin, O., Sonninen, P., et al. (2001). Personality traits and brain dopaminergic function in Parkinson's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 98, 13272-13277. doi: 10.1073/pnas.231313198.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.98 , pp. 13272-13277
    • Kaasinen, V.1    Nurmi, E.2    Bergman, J.3    Eskola, O.4    Solin, O.5    Sonninen, P.6
  • 59
    • 0042087215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural oscillator model learning given trajectories, or how an allo-imitation algorithm can be implemented into a motor controller
    • in, ed J. Piek (Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Publishers)
    • Kalveram, K. T. (1998). "A neural oscillator model learning given trajectories, or how an allo-imitation algorithm can be implemented into a motor controller, " in Motor Behavior and Human Skill: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach, ed J. Piek (Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Publishers), 127-140.
    • (1998) Motor Behavior and Human Skill: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach , pp. 127-140
    • Kalveram, K.T.1
  • 60
    • 0037134111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic gray matter changes in unilateral Parkinsonian resting tremor: A voxel-based morphometric analysis of 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging
    • doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00111-8
    • Kassubek, J., Juengling, F. D., Hellwig, B., Spreer, J., and Lucking, C. H. (2002). Thalamic gray matter changes in unilateral Parkinsonian resting tremor: a voxel-based morphometric analysis of 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci. Lett. 323, 29-32. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00111-8.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett , vol.323 , pp. 29-32
    • Kassubek, J.1    Juengling, F.D.2    Hellwig, B.3    Spreer, J.4    Lucking, C.H.5
  • 61
    • 0028819282 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in caudate nucleus I Deficits in spontaneous saccades
    • Kato, M., Miyashita, N., Hikosaka, O., Matsumura, M., Usui, S., and Kori, A. (1995). Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in caudate nucleus.I. Deficits in spontaneous saccades. J. Neurosci. 15, 912-927.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 912-927
    • Kato, M.1    Miyashita, N.2    Hikosaka, O.3    Matsumura, M.4    Usui, S.5    Kori, A.6
  • 62
    • 0014728372 scopus 로고
    • The cortico-striate projections in the monkey
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/93.3.525
    • Kemp, J. M., and Powell, T. P. S. (1970). The cortico-striate projections in the monkey. Brain 93, 525-546. doi: 10.1093/brain/93.3.525.
    • (1970) Brain , vol.93 , pp. 525-546
    • Kemp, J.M.1    Powell, T.P.S.2
  • 63
    • 0032526982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity and convergence of single corticostriatal axons
    • Kincaid, A. E., Zheng, T., and Wilson, C. J. (1998). Connectivity and convergence of single corticostriatal axons. J. Neurosci. 18, 4722-4731.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4722-4731
    • Kincaid, A.E.1    Zheng, T.2    Wilson, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0029815726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neostriatal habit learning system in humans
    • doi: 10.1126/science.273.5280.1399
    • Knowlton, B. J., Mangels, J. A., and Squire, L. R. (1996). A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 273, 1399-1402. doi: 10.1126/science.273.5280.1399.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Mangels, J.A.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 65
    • 84858130465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of brain tissue loss associated with freezing of gait in Parkinson disease
    • doi: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e318245d23c
    • Kostic, V. S., Agosta, F., Pievani, M., Stefanova, E., Jecmenica-Lukic, M., Scarale, A., et al. (2012). Pattern of brain tissue loss associated with freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. Neurology 78, 409-416. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e318245d23c.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 409-416
    • Kostic, V.S.1    Agosta, F.2    Pievani, M.3    Stefanova, E.4    Jecmenica-Lukic, M.5    Scarale, A.6
  • 66
    • 80051782532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the role of basal ganglia in saccade generation: Is the indirect pathway the explorer?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.06.002
    • Krishnan, R., Ratnadurai, S., Subramanian, D., Chakravarthy, V. S., and Rengaswamy, M. (2011). Modeling the role of basal ganglia in saccade generation: is the indirect pathway the explorer? Neural Netw. 24, 801-813. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.06.002.
    • (2011) Neural Netw , vol.24 , pp. 801-813
    • Krishnan, R.1    Ratnadurai, S.2    Subramanian, D.3    Chakravarthy, V.S.4    Rengaswamy, M.5
  • 67
    • 0034306960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error correction and the basal ganglia: Similar computations for action, cognition and emotion?
    • doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01535-7
    • Lawrence, A. D. (2000). Error correction and the basal ganglia: similar computations for action, cognition and emotion? Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 365-367. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01535-7.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 365-367
    • Lawrence, A.D.1
  • 68
    • 33645452258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between feedback loops underlies normal and pathological dynamics in the basal ganglia
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.5050-05.2006
    • Leblois, A., Boraud, T., Meissner, W., Bergman, H., and Hansel, D. (2006). Competition between feedback loops underlies normal and pathological dynamics in the basal ganglia. J. Neurosci. 26, 3567-3583. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.5050-05.2006.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3567-3583
    • Leblois, A.1    Boraud, T.2    Meissner, W.3    Bergman, H.4    Hansel, D.5
  • 69
    • 67349172127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathophysiological model of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.08.006
    • Lewis, S. J., and Barker, R. A. (2009). A pathophysiological model of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 15, 333-338. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.08.006.
    • (2009) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord , vol.15 , pp. 333-338
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Barker, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 39149144027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does motor subtype influence neurocognitive performance in Parkinson's disease without dementia?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02046.x
    • Lyros, E., Messinis, L., and Papathanasopoulos, P. (2008). Does motor subtype influence neurocognitive performance in Parkinson's disease without dementia? Eur. J. Neurol. 15, 262-267. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02046.x.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 262-267
    • Lyros, E.1    Messinis, L.2    Papathanasopoulos, P.3
  • 71
    • 2442612549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning based systems of perceptual category learning
    • doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.011
    • Maddox, W. T., and Ashby, F. G. (2004). Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning based systems of perceptual category learning. Behav. Processes 66, 309-332. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.011.
    • (2004) Behav. Processes , vol.66 , pp. 309-332
    • Maddox, W.T.1    Ashby, F.G.2
  • 73
    • 84886583803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using virtual reality to explore the role of conflict resolution and environmental salience in freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.06.002
    • Matar, E., Shine, J. M., Naismith, S. L., and Lewis, S. J. (2013). Using virtual reality to explore the role of conflict resolution and environmental salience in freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 19, 937-942. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.06.002.
    • (2013) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord , vol.19 , pp. 937-942
    • Matar, E.1    Shine, J.M.2    Naismith, S.L.3    Lewis, S.J.4
  • 74
    • 27844494271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional stereotactic surface projection study of freezing of gait and brain perfusion image in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/mds.20520
    • Matsui, H., Udaka, F., Miyoshi, T., Hara, N., Tamaura, A., Oda, M., et al. (2005). Three-dimensional stereotactic surface projection study of freezing of gait and brain perfusion image in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 20, 1272-1277. doi: 10.1002/mds.20520.
    • (2005) Mov. Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1272-1277
    • Matsui, H.1    Udaka, F.2    Miyoshi, T.3    Hara, N.4    Tamaura, A.5    Oda, M.6
  • 75
    • 0038491288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of goal-based motor selection in the prefrontal cortex
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1084204
    • Matsumoto, K., Suzuki, W., and Tanaka, K. (2003). Neuronal correlates of goal-based motor selection in the prefrontal cortex. Science 301, 229-232. doi: 10.1126/science.1084204.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 229-232
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Suzuki, W.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 76
    • 0032531810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory for reaching to visual targets: Psychophysical evidence for body-centered reference frames
    • McIntyre, J., Stratta, F., and Lacquaniti, F. (1998). Short-term memory for reaching to visual targets: psychophysical evidence for body-centered reference frames. J. Neurosci. 18, 8423-8435.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8423-8435
    • McIntyre, J.1    Stratta, F.2    Lacquaniti, F.3
  • 78
    • 0036361088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of monkey striatal neurons in the early and late stages of procedural learning
    • doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1213-7
    • Miyachi, S., Hikosaka, O., and Lu, X. (2002). Differential activation of monkey striatal neurons in the early and late stages of procedural learning. Exp. Brain Res. 146, 122-126. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1213-7.
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 122-126
    • Miyachi, S.1    Hikosaka, O.2    Lu, X.3
  • 79
    • 0030910984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of monkey striatum in learning of sequential hand movement
    • doi: 10.1007/pl00005669
    • Miyachi, S., Hikosaka, O., Miyashita, K., Kárádi, Z., and Rand, M. K. (1997). Differential roles of monkey striatum in learning of sequential hand movement. Exp. Brain Res.115, 1-5. doi: 10.1007/pl00005669.
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 1-5
    • Miyachi, S.1    Hikosaka, O.2    Miyashita, K.3    Kárádi, Z.4    Rand, M.K.5
  • 80
    • 0034322981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural model of working memory processes in normal subjects, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia for fMRI design and predictions
    • doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(00)00058-7
    • Monchi, O., Taylor, J. G., and Dagher, A. (2000). A neural model of working memory processes in normal subjects, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia for fMRI design and predictions. Neural Netw. 13, 953-973. doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(00)00058-7.
    • (2000) Neural Netw , vol.13 , pp. 953-973
    • Monchi, O.1    Taylor, J.G.2    Dagher, A.3
  • 81
    • 84877339833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clinical motor variables and medication dosage on working memory in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.001
    • Moustafa, A. A., Bell, P., Eissa, A. M., and Hewedi, D. H. (2013). The effects of clinical motor variables and medication dosage on working memory in Parkinson's disease. Brain Cogn. 82, 137-145. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.001.
    • (2013) Brain Cogn , vol.82 , pp. 137-145
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Bell, P.2    Eissa, A.M.3    Hewedi, D.H.4
  • 82
    • 58149379028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in Parkinsonism
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3116-08.2008
    • Moustafa, A. A., Cohen, M. X., Sherman, S. J., and Frank, M. J. (2008). A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in Parkinsonism. J. Neurosci. 28, 12294-12304. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3116-08.2008.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12294-12304
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Cohen, M.X.2    Sherman, S.J.3    Frank, M.J.4
  • 83
    • 78649466268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurocomputational model of dopamine and prefrontal-striatal interactions during multi-cue category learning by Parkinson's patients
    • doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21420
    • Moustafa, A. A., and Gluck, M. A. (2011a). A neurocomputational model of dopamine and prefrontal-striatal interactions during multi-cue category learning by Parkinson's patients. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 151-167. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21420.
    • (2011) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 151-167
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Gluck, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 79957612660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational cognitive models of prefrontal-striatal-hippocampal interactions in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.02.006
    • Moustafa, A. A., and Gluck, M. A. (2011b). Computational cognitive models of prefrontal-striatal-hippocampal interactions in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Neural Netw. 24, 575-591. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.02.006.
    • (2011) Neural Netw , vol.24 , pp. 575-591
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Gluck, M.A.2
  • 85
    • 84868238670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the cognitive effects of levodopa versus dopamine agonists in a neurocomputational model of learning in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1159/000341999
    • Moustafa, Herzallah, M. M., and Gluck, M. A. (2013). Dissociating the cognitive effects of levodopa versus dopamine agonists in a neurocomputational model of learning in Parkinson's disease. Neurodegener. Dis. 11, 102-111. doi: 10.1159/000341999.
    • (2013) Neurodegener. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 102-111
    • Moustafa Herzallah, M.M.1    Gluck, M.A.2
  • 86
    • 35349008154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using TD learning to simulate working memory performance in a model of the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2007.02.001
    • Moustafa, A. A., and Maida, A. S. (2007). Using TD learning to simulate working memory performance in a model of the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Cogn. Syst. Res. 8, 262-281. doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2007.02.001.
    • (2007) Cogn. Syst. Res , vol.8 , pp. 262-281
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Maida, A.S.2
  • 87
    • 0344825375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-related changes in response patterns of prefrontal neurons during instrumental conditioning
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.016
    • Mulder, A. B., Nordquist, R. E., Orgut, O., and Pennartz, C. M. (2003). Learning-related changes in response patterns of prefrontal neurons during instrumental conditioning. Behav. Brain Res. 146, 77-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.016.
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 77-88
    • Mulder, A.B.1    Nordquist, R.E.2    Orgut, O.3    Pennartz, C.M.4
  • 88
    • 78649687189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease tremor-related metabolic network: Characterization, progression and treatment effects
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.028
    • Mure, H., Hirano, S., Tang, C. C., Isaias, I. U., Antonini, A., Ma, Y., et al. (2011). Parkinson's disease tremor-related metabolic network: characterization, progression and treatment effects. Neuroimage 54, 1244-1253. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.028.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 1244-1253
    • Mure, H.1    Hirano, S.2    Tang, C.C.3    Isaias, I.U.4    Antonini, A.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 89
    • 77953486973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specific contributions of set-shifting to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/mds.23005
    • Naismith, S. L., Shine, J. M., and Lewis, S. J. (2010). The specific contributions of set-shifting to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 25, 1000-1004. doi: 10.1002/mds.23005.
    • (2010) Mov. Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Naismith, S.L.1    Shine, J.M.2    Lewis, S.J.3
  • 90
    • 0035399093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor sequences-a computational approach
    • doi: 10.1162/089892901750363208
    • Nakahara, H., Doya, K., and Hikosaka, O. (2001). Parallel cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor sequences-a computational approach. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13, 626-647. doi: 10.1162/089892901750363208.
    • (2001) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 626-647
    • Nakahara, H.1    Doya, K.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 91
    • 0036283473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway
    • doi: 10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00027-5
    • Nambu, A., Tokuno, H., and Takada, M. (2002). Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway. Neurosci. Res. 43, 111-117. doi: 10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00027-5.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Res , vol.43 , pp. 111-117
    • Nambu, A.1    Tokuno, H.2    Takada, M.3
  • 92
    • 33847675011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic dopamine: Opportunity costs and the control of response vigor
    • doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0502-4
    • Niv, Y., Daw, N. D., Joel, D., and Dayan, P. (2007). Tonic dopamine: opportunity costs and the control of response vigor. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191, 507-520. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0502-4.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.191 , pp. 507-520
    • Niv, Y.1    Daw, N.D.2    Joel, D.3    Dayan, P.4
  • 93
    • 58349115847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease: Current concepts and unexplained observations
    • doi: 10.1002/ana.21481
    • Obeso, J. A., Marin, C., Rodriguez-Oroz, C., Blesa, J., Benitez-Temino, B., Mena-Segovia, J., et al. (2008). The basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease: current concepts and unexplained observations. Ann. Neurol. 64, S30-S46. doi: 10.1002/ana.21481.
    • (2008) Ann. Neurol , vol.64
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Marin, C.2    Rodriguez-Oroz, C.3    Blesa, J.4    Benitez-Temino, B.5    Mena-Segovia, J.6
  • 94
    • 1942520195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1094285
    • O'Doherty, J., Dayan, P., Schultz, J., Deichmann, R., Friston, K., and Dolan, R. J. (2004). Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning. Science 304, 452-454. doi: 10.1126/science.1094285.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 452-454
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Dayan, P.2    Schultz, J.3    Deichmann, R.4    Friston, K.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 95
    • 69349089181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clinical phenotypes and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.013
    • Oh, J. Y., Kim, Y. S., Choi, B. H., Sohn, E. H., and Lee, A. Y. (2009). Relationship between clinical phenotypes and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 49, 351-354. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.013.
    • (2009) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr , vol.49 , pp. 351-354
    • Oh, J.Y.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Choi, B.H.3    Sohn, E.H.4    Lee, A.Y.5
  • 96
    • 0038491286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of working memory to motor sequence in the monkey premotor cortex
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1084884
    • Ohbayashi, M., Ohki, K., and Miyashita, Y. (2003). Conversion of working memory to motor sequence in the monkey premotor cortex. Science 301, 233-236. doi: 10.1126/science.1084884.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 233-236
    • Ohbayashi, M.1    Ohki, K.2    Miyashita, Y.3
  • 97
    • 33644927837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making working memory work: A computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia
    • doi: 10.1162/089976606775093909
    • O'Reilly, R. C., and Frank, M. J. (2006). Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Comput. 18, 283-328. doi: 10.1162/089976606775093909.
    • (2006) Neural Comput , vol.18 , pp. 283-328
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 98
    • 33846217291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic interneurons control the excitatory input to the striatum
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3709-06.2007
    • Pakhotin, P., and Bracci, E. (2007). Cholinergic interneurons control the excitatory input to the striatum. J. Neurosci. 27, 391-400. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3709-06.2007.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 391-400
    • Pakhotin, P.1    Bracci, E.2
  • 99
    • 8144224733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between motor coordination, executive functioning and attention in school aged children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.007
    • Piek, J. P., Dyck, M. J., Nieman, A., Anderson, M., Hay, D., Smith, L. M., et al. (2004). The relationship between motor coordination, executive functioning and attention in school aged children. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 19, 1063-1076. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.007.
    • (2004) Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 1063-1076
    • Piek, J.P.1    Dyck, M.J.2    Nieman, A.3    Anderson, M.4    Hay, D.5    Smith, L.M.6
  • 100
    • 0000129750 scopus 로고
    • What can indices of handwriting quality tell us about Parkinsonian handwriting?
    • doi: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90009-m
    • Phillips, J. G., Stelmach, G. E., and Teasdale, N. (1991). What can indices of handwriting quality tell us about Parkinsonian handwriting? Hum. Mov. Sci. 10, 301-314. doi: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90009-m.
    • (1991) Hum. Mov. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 301-314
    • Phillips, J.G.1    Stelmach, G.E.2    Teasdale, N.3
  • 101
    • 79954754578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural instability and fall risk in Parkinson's disease: Impaired dual tasking, pacing and bilateral coordination of gait during the "ON" medication state
    • doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2551-0
    • Plotnik, M., Giladi, N., Dagan, Y., and Hausdorff, J. M. (2011). Postural instability and fall risk in Parkinson's disease: impaired dual tasking, pacing and bilateral coordination of gait during the "ON" medication state. Exp. Brain Res. 210, 529-538. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2551-0.
    • (2011) Exp. Brain Res , vol.210 , pp. 529-538
    • Plotnik, M.1    Giladi, N.2    Dagan, Y.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 102
    • 84997901801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic cognitive effects of levodopa and dopamine agonists in patients with Parkinson's disease: A review
    • doi: 10.1177/2045125312470130
    • Poletti, M., and Bonuccelli, U. (2013). Acute and chronic cognitive effects of levodopa and dopamine agonists in patients with Parkinson's disease: a review. Ther. Adv. Psychopharmacol. 3, 101-113. doi: 10.1177/2045125312470130.
    • (2013) Ther. Adv. Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 101-113
    • Poletti, M.1    Bonuccelli, U.2
  • 103
    • 80052378937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive reserve in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.03.013
    • Poletti, M., Emre, M., and Bonuccelli, U. (2011). Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive reserve in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 17, 579-586. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.03.013.
    • (2011) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord , vol.17 , pp. 579-586
    • Poletti, M.1    Emre, M.2    Bonuccelli, U.3
  • 104
    • 84860917470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive-motor relationships in newly diagnosed drug-naive patients with Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301874
    • Poletti, M., Frosini, D., Pagni, C., Baldacci, F., Nicoletti, V., Tognoni, G., et al. (2012). Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive-motor relationships in newly diagnosed drug-naive patients with Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 83, 601-606. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301874.
    • (2012) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 601-606
    • Poletti, M.1    Frosini, D.2    Pagni, C.3    Baldacci, F.4    Nicoletti, V.5    Tognoni, G.6
  • 105
    • 0029943558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic therapy and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00886877
    • Pondal, M., Del Ser, T., and Bermejo, F. (1996). Anticholinergic therapy and dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 243, 543-546. doi: 10.1007/bf00886877.
    • (1996) J. Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 543-546
    • Pondal, M.1    Del Ser, T.2    Bermejo, F.3
  • 106
    • 61949486980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule-based category learning in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.031
    • Price, A., Filoteo, J. V., and Maddox, W. T. (2009). Rule-based category learning in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 47, 1213-1226. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.031.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 1213-1226
    • Price, A.1    Filoteo, J.V.2    Maddox, W.T.3
  • 107
    • 0141924711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of resting tremor after "stereotaxic" thalamic stroke
    • doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000086810.14643.fc
    • Probst-Cousin, S., Druschky, A., and Neundorfer, B. (2003). Disappearance of resting tremor after "stereotaxic" thalamic stroke. Neurology 61, 1013-1014. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000086810.14643.fc.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1013-1014
    • Probst-Cousin, S.1    Druschky, A.2    Neundorfer, B.3
  • 109
    • 84889817106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of corticostriatal projection neuron types
    • in, eds H. Steiner and K.Y. Tseng (New York, NY: Academic Press)
    • Reiner, A. (2010). "Organization of corticostriatal projection neuron types, " inHandbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function, eds H. Steiner and K. Y. Tseng (New York, NY: Academic Press), 323-340.
    • (2010) Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function , pp. 323-340
    • Reiner, A.1
  • 110
    • 0035817882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular mechanism of reward-related learning
    • doi: 10.1038/35092560
    • Reynolds, J. N. J., Hyland, B. I., and Wickens, J. R. (2001). A cellular mechanism of reward-related learning. Nature 413, 67-70. doi: 10.1038/35092560.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 67-70
    • Reynolds, J.N.J.1    Hyland, B.I.2    Wickens, J.R.3
  • 111
    • 80053108289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of nigrostriatal degeneration in tremor type versus the akinetic-rigid and mixed types of Parkinson's disease at the early stages: Molecular imaging with 123I-FP-CIT SPECT
    • doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.764
    • Schillaci, O., Chiaravalloti, A., Pierantozzi, M., Di Pietro, B., Koch, G., Bruni, C., et al. (2011). Different patterns of nigrostriatal degeneration in tremor type versus the akinetic-rigid and mixed types of Parkinson's disease at the early stages: molecular imaging with 123I-FP-CIT SPECT. Int. J. Mol. Med. 28, 881-886. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.764.
    • (2011) Int. J. Mol. Med , vol.28 , pp. 881-886
    • Schillaci, O.1    Chiaravalloti, A.2    Pierantozzi, M.3    Di Pietro, B.4    Koch, G.5    Bruni, C.6
  • 113
    • 84855977314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and response selection: A computational account of interactions among cortico-basal ganglio-thalamic loops
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.10.008
    • Schroll, H., Vitay, J., and Hamker, F. H. (2012). Working memory and response selection: a computational account of interactions among cortico-basal ganglio-thalamic loops. Neural Netw. 26, 59-74. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2011.10.008.
    • (2012) Neural Netw , vol.26 , pp. 59-74
    • Schroll, H.1    Vitay, J.2    Hamker, F.H.3
  • 114
    • 38549113485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do the basal ganglia contribute to categorization? Their roles in generalization, response selection and learning via feedback
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.010
    • Seger, C. A. (2008). How do the basal ganglia contribute to categorization? Their roles in generalization, response selection and learning via feedback. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32, 265-278. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.010.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 265-278
    • Seger, C.A.1
  • 115
    • 0025072711 scopus 로고
    • Movement variability and bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/113.4.1149
    • Sheridan, M. R., and Flowers, K. A. (1990). Movement variability and bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain 113, 1149-1161. doi: 10.1093/brain/113.4.1149.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Sheridan, M.R.1    Flowers, K.A.2
  • 116
    • 84873832680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neural activation patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait in response to concurrent cognitive and motor load
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052602
    • Shine, J. M., Matar, E., and Lewis, S. J. G. (2013). Differential neural activation patterns in patients with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait in response to concurrent cognitive and motor load. PLoS One 8:e52602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052602.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Shine, J.M.1    Matar, E.2    Lewis, S.J.G.3
  • 117
    • 20444474520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-cortical coupling in Parkinson's disease and its modulation by therapy
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awh480
    • Silberstein, P., Pogosyan, A., Kuhn, A. A., Hotton, G., Tisch, S., Kupsch, A., et al. (2005). Cortico-cortical coupling in Parkinson's disease and its modulation by therapy. Brain 128, 1277-1291. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh480.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1277-1291
    • Silberstein, P.1    Pogosyan, A.2    Kuhn, A.A.3    Hotton, G.4    Tisch, S.5    Kupsch, A.6
  • 118
    • 84999908234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional organization of the thalamostriatal systems
    • in, eds H. Steiner and K.Y. Tseng (New York, NY: Academic Press)
    • Smith, Y., Galvan, A., Raju, D., and Wichmann, T. (2010). "Anatomical and functional organization of the thalamostriatal systems, " in Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function, eds H. Steiner and K. Y. Tseng (New York, NY: Academic Press), 381-396.
    • (2010) Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function , pp. 381-396
    • Smith, Y.1    Galvan, A.2    Raju, D.3    Wichmann, T.4
  • 119
    • 4344658072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamostriatal system: A highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.07.004
    • Smith, Y., Raju, D. V., Pare, J. F., and Sidibe, M. (2004). The thalamostriatal system: a highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry. Trends Neurosci. 27, 520-527. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2004.07.004.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 520-527
    • Smith, Y.1    Raju, D.V.2    Pare, J.F.3    Sidibe, M.4
  • 121
    • 84867772010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gray matter atrophy in patients with Parkinson disease and freezing of gait
    • doi: 10.3174/ajnr.a3066
    • Tessitore, A., Amboni, M., Cirillo, G., Corbo, D., Picillo, M., Russo, A., et al. (2012). Regional gray matter atrophy in patients with Parkinson disease and freezing of gait. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 33, 1804-1809. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.a3066.
    • (2012) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol , vol.33 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Tessitore, A.1    Amboni, M.2    Cirillo, G.3    Corbo, D.4    Picillo, M.5    Russo, A.6
  • 122
    • 0000102160 scopus 로고
    • Control of stroke size, peak acceleration and stroke duration in Parkinsonian handwriting
    • doi: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90010-u
    • Teulings, H. L., and Stelmach, G. E. (1991). Control of stroke size, peak acceleration and stroke duration in Parkinsonian handwriting. Hum. Mov. Sci. 10, 315-334. doi: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90010-u.
    • (1991) Hum. Mov. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 315-334
    • Teulings, H.L.1    Stelmach, G.E.2
  • 123
    • 0031797480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declarative and procedural learning in Parkinson's disease patients having tremor or bradykinesia as the predominant symptom
    • doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70518-5
    • Vakil, E., and Herishanu-Naaman, S. (1998). Declarative and procedural learning in Parkinson's disease patients having tremor or bradykinesia as the predominant symptom. Cortex 34, 611-620. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70518-5.
    • (1998) Cortex , vol.34 , pp. 611-620
    • Vakil, E.1    Herishanu-Naaman, S.2
  • 124
    • 79960378297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in Parkinson disease is associated with impaired conflict resolution
    • doi: 10.1177/1545968311403493
    • Vandenbossche, J., Deroost, N., Soetens, E., Spildooren, J., Vercruysse, S., Nieuwboer, A., et al. (2011). Freezing of gait in Parkinson disease is associated with impaired conflict resolution. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 25, 765-773. doi: 10.1177/1545968311403493.
    • (2011) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.25 , pp. 765-773
    • Vandenbossche, J.1    Deroost, N.2    Soetens, E.3    Spildooren, J.4    Vercruysse, S.5    Nieuwboer, A.6
  • 125
    • 0242441470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease patients undershoot target size in handwriting and similar tasks
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.11.1502
    • Van Gemmert, A. W. A., Adler, C. H., and Stelmach, G. E. (2003). Parkinson's disease patients undershoot target size in handwriting and similar tasks. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74, 1502-1508. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.11.1502.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Van Gemmert, A.W.A.1    Adler, C.H.2    Stelmach, G.E.3
  • 126
    • 0033014028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and the control of size and speed in handwriting
    • doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00122-5
    • Van Gemmert, A. W. A., Teulings, H. L., Contreras-Vidal, J. L., and Stelmach, G. E. (1999). Parkinson's disease and the control of size and speed in handwriting. Neuropsychologia 37, 685-694. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00122-5.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 685-694
    • Van Gemmert, A.W.A.1    Teulings, H.L.2    Contreras-Vidal, J.L.3    Stelmach, G.E.4
  • 127
    • 61349084839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gamma oscillatory activity in the subthalamic nucleus during tremor in Parkinson's disease patients
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.90837.2008
    • Weinberger, M., Hutchison, W. D., Lozano, A. M., Hodaie, M., and Dostrovsky, J. O. (2009). Increased gamma oscillatory activity in the subthalamic nucleus during tremor in Parkinson's disease patients. J. Neurophysiol. 101, 789-802. doi: 10.1152/jn.90837.2008.
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 789-802
    • Weinberger, M.1    Hutchison, W.D.2    Lozano, A.M.3    Hodaie, M.4    Dostrovsky, J.O.5
  • 128
    • 0031049377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming of a movement sequence in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/120.1.91
    • Weiss, P., Stelmach, G. E., and Hefter, H. (1997). Programming of a movement sequence in Parkinson's disease. Brain 120, 91-102. doi: 10.1093/brain/120.1.91.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 91-102
    • Weiss, P.1    Stelmach, G.E.2    Hefter, H.3
  • 129
    • 0029655991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex in vitro
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00436-m
    • Wickens, J. R., Begg, A. J., and Arbuthnott, G. W. (1996). Dopamine reverses the depression of rat corticostriatal synapses which normally follows high-frequency stimulation of cortex in vitro. Neuroscience 70, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00436-m.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 1-5
    • Wickens, J.R.1    Begg, A.J.2    Arbuthnott, G.W.3
  • 130
    • 84940010174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia
    • in, ed G.M. Shepherd (New York: Oxford University Press)
    • Wilson, C. J. (2004). "Basal ganglia, " in The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed G. M. Shepherd (New York: Oxford University Press), 361-414.
    • (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain , pp. 361-414
    • Wilson, C.J.1
  • 131
    • 0027180957 scopus 로고
    • Striatal connections of the parietal association cortices in rhesus monkeys
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.903320204
    • Yeterian, E. H., and Pandya, D. N. (1993). Striatal connections of the parietal association cortices in rhesus monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 332, 175-197. doi: 10.1002/cne.903320204.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.332 , pp. 175-197
    • Yeterian, E.H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 132
    • 0028962114 scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal connections of extrastriate visual areas in rhesus monkeys
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.903520309
    • Yeterian, E. H., and Pandya, D. N. (1995). Corticostriatal connections of extrastriate visual areas in rhesus monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 352, 436-457. doi: 10.1002/cne.903520309.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.352 , pp. 436-457
    • Yeterian, E.H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 133
    • 0032575990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal connections of the superior temporal region in rhesus monkeys
    • doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980928)399:3<384::aid-cne7>3.0.co;2-x
    • Yeterian, E. H., and Pandya, D. N. (1998). Corticostriatal connections of the superior temporal region in rhesus monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 399, 384-402. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980928)399:3<384::aid-cne7>3.0.co;2-x.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.399 , pp. 384-402
    • Yeterian, E.H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 134
    • 23244452169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x
    • Yin, H. H., Ostlund, S. B., Knowlton, B. J., and Balleine, B. W. (2005). The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 22, 513-523. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 513-523
    • Yin, H.H.1    Ostlund, S.B.2    Knowlton, B.J.3    Balleine, B.W.4
  • 135
    • 68449104189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akineto-rigid vs tremor syndromes in Parkinsonism
    • doi: 10.1097/wco.0b013e32832d9d67
    • Zaidel, A., Arkadir, D., Israel, Z., and Bergman, H. (2009). Akineto-rigid vs. tremor syndromes in Parkinsonism. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 22, 387-393. doi: 10.1097/wco.0b013e32832d9d67.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 387-393
    • Zaidel, A.1    Arkadir, D.2    Israel, Z.3    Bergman, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.