메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue , 2014, Pages 166-179

Assessing the performance of two unsupervised dimensionality reduction techniques on hyperspectral APEX data for high resolution urban land-cover mapping

Author keywords

Airborne high resolution hyperspectral imagery; APEX; Autoassociative Neural Network; BandClust; Data dimensionality reduction; Machine learning classifiers

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BOOSTING; CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); DATA PROCESSING; DATA REDUCTION; DECISION TREES; IMAGE CLASSIFICATION; NEURAL NETWORKS; REMOTE SENSING; SPECTROSCOPY; SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES;

EID: 84889672730     PISSN: 09242716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.10.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (101)
  • 5
    • 85130047007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and mapping impervious surface area by regression analysis of Landsat imagery
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, Q. Weng (Ed.)
    • Bauer M.E., Loffelholz B.C., Wilson B. Estimating and mapping impervious surface area by regression analysis of Landsat imagery. Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces 2007, 3-20. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Q. Weng (Ed.).
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces , pp. 3-20
    • Bauer, M.E.1    Loffelholz, B.C.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 7
    • 0042332174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral based recognition of the urban environment using the visible and near-infrared spectral region (0.4-1.1 m). A case study over Tel-Aviv
    • Ben-Dor E., Levin N., Saaroni H. A spectral based recognition of the urban environment using the visible and near-infrared spectral region (0.4-1.1 m). A case study over Tel-Aviv. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2001, 22:2193-2218.
    • (2001) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.22 , pp. 2193-2218
    • Ben-Dor, E.1    Levin, N.2    Saaroni, H.3
  • 8
    • 0025453627 scopus 로고
    • Neural network approaches versus statistical methods in classification of multisource remote sensing data
    • Benediktsson J.A., Swain P.H., Ersoy O.K. Neural network approaches versus statistical methods in classification of multisource remote sensing data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 1990, 28:540-552.
    • (1990) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.28 , pp. 540-552
    • Benediktsson, J.A.1    Swain, P.H.2    Ersoy, O.K.3
  • 12
    • 0030211964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagging predictors
    • Breiman L. Bagging predictors. Machine Learning 1996, 24:123-140.
    • (1996) Machine Learning , vol.24 , pp. 123-140
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 84889651429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Website: Random Forests - Leo Breiman and Adele Cutler, last visited on 2011-08-30.
    • Breiman, L., Cutler, A., 2011. Website: Random Forests - Leo Breiman and Adele Cutler, <>, last visited on 2011-08-30. http://www.stat-www.berkeley.edu/users/bteiman/RandomForests/.
    • (2011)
    • Breiman, L.1    Cutler, A.2
  • 15
    • 0036821665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral data using discrete wavelet transform feature extraction
    • Bruce L.M., Koger C.H., Li Jiang. Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral data using discrete wavelet transform feature extraction. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2002, 40:2331-2338.
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.40 , pp. 2331-2338
    • Bruce, L.M.1    Koger, C.H.2    Li, J.3
  • 16
    • 78650890336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in classification of remote sensing data: active and semisupervised machine learning paradigms, 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
    • Bruzzone, L., Persello, C., 2010. Recent trends in classification of remote sensing data: active and semisupervised machine learning paradigms, 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), pp. 3720-3723.
    • (2010) , pp. 3720-3723
    • Bruzzone, L.1    Persello, C.2
  • 17
    • 27144489164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition
    • Burges C.J.C. A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 1998, 2:121-167.
    • (1998) Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery , vol.2 , pp. 121-167
    • Burges, C.J.C.1
  • 18
    • 79955524409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BandClust: an unsupervised band reduction method for hyperspectral remote sensing
    • Cariou C., Chehdi K., Le Moan S. BandClust: an unsupervised band reduction method for hyperspectral remote sensing. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE 2011, 8:565-569.
    • (2011) Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE , vol.8 , pp. 565-569
    • Cariou, C.1    Chehdi, K.2    Le Moan, S.3
  • 19
    • 43949125818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of random forest and adaboost tree-based ensemble classification and spectral band selection for ecotope mapping using airborne hyperspectral imagery
    • Chan J.C.-W., Paelinckx D. Evaluation of random forest and adaboost tree-based ensemble classification and spectral band selection for ecotope mapping using airborne hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 2008, 112:2999-3011.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 2999-3011
    • Chan, J.C.-W.1    Paelinckx, D.2
  • 23
    • 84889647509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing algorithm development toolkit I: Operationalization of atmospheric correction methods for tidal and inland waters. Netherlands Remote Sensing Board (BCRS) publication Rijkswaterstaat Survey Dept. Technical Report, 91.
    • De Haan, J.F., Kokke, J.M.M., 1996. Remote sensing algorithm development toolkit I: Operationalization of atmospheric correction methods for tidal and inland waters. Netherlands Remote Sensing Board (BCRS) publication Rijkswaterstaat Survey Dept. Technical Report, 91.
    • (1996)
    • De Haan, J.F.1    Kokke, J.M.M.2
  • 25
    • 0033189913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear principal component analysis for the radiometric inversion of atmospheric profiles by using neural networks
    • Del Frate F., Schiavon G. Nonlinear principal component analysis for the radiometric inversion of atmospheric profiles by using neural networks. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions 1999, 37:2335-2342.
    • (1999) Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions , vol.37 , pp. 2335-2342
    • Del Frate, F.1    Schiavon, G.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 55649124564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity-based unsupervised band selection for hyperspectral image analysis
    • Du Q., Yang H. Similarity-based unsupervised band selection for hyperspectral image analysis. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2008, 5:564-568.
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.5 , pp. 564-568
    • Du, Q.1    Yang, H.2
  • 29
    • 67349090017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) of hyperspectral imagery for urban environments
    • Franke J., Roberts D.A., Halligan K., Menz G. Hierarchical multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) of hyperspectral imagery for urban environments. Remote Sensing of Environment 2009, 113:1712-1723.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Franke, J.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Halligan, K.3    Menz, G.4
  • 30
    • 0002978642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments with a New Boosting Algorithm, Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
    • Freund, Y., Schapire, R.E., 1996. Experiments with a New Boosting Algorithm, Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 148-156.
    • (1996) , pp. 148-156
    • Freund, Y.1    Schapire, R.E.2
  • 31
    • 0016102310 scopus 로고
    • A projection pursuit algorithm for exploratory data analysis
    • Friedman J., Tukey J. A projection pursuit algorithm for exploratory data analysis. IEEE Transactions on Computers C 1974, 23:881-890.
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Computers C , vol.23 , pp. 881-890
    • Friedman, J.1    Tukey, J.2
  • 37
    • 0023854011 scopus 로고
    • A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal
    • Green A.A., Berman M., Switzer P., Craig M.D. A transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 1988, 26:65-74.
    • (1988) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.26 , pp. 65-74
    • Green, A.A.1    Berman, M.2    Switzer, P.3    Craig, M.D.4
  • 39
    • 38349181507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast separabilitybased feature-selection method for high-dimensional remotely sensed image classification
    • Guo B., Damper R., Gunn S., Nelson J. A fast separabilitybased feature-selection method for high-dimensional remotely sensed image classification. Pattern Recognit 2008, 41:1653-1662.
    • (2008) Pattern Recognit , vol.41 , pp. 1653-1662
    • Guo, B.1    Damper, R.2    Gunn, S.3    Nelson, J.4
  • 41
    • 33745561205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to variable and feature selection
    • Guyon I.a.E.A. An introduction to variable and feature selection. Journal of Machine Learning Research 2003, 3:1157-1182.
    • (2003) Journal of Machine Learning Research , vol.3 , pp. 1157-1182
    • Guyon, I.1
  • 42
    • 84889657599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature Extraction - Foundations and Applications, In: 207 Physica, S. (Ed.), Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Comp.
    • Guyon, I., Gunn, S., Nikravesh, M., Zadeh, L.A., 2006. Feature Extraction - Foundations and Applications, In: 207 Physica, S. (Ed.), Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Comp.
    • (2006)
    • Guyon, I.1    Gunn, S.2    Nikravesh, M.3    Zadeh, L.A.4
  • 43
    • 35649021821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of robust spectral features for identification of urban surface materials in hyperspectral remote sensing data
    • Heiden U., Segl K., Roessner S., Kaufmann H. Determination of robust spectral features for identification of urban surface materials in hyperspectral remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2007, 111:537-552.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.111 , pp. 537-552
    • Heiden, U.1    Segl, K.2    Roessner, S.3    Kaufmann, H.4
  • 46
    • 67349282539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectral satellites - imaging spectrometry -LIDAR: spatial-spectral tradeoffs in urban mapping
    • Herold M., Roberts D.A. Multispectral satellites - imaging spectrometry -LIDAR: spatial-spectral tradeoffs in urban mapping. International Journal of Geoinformatics 2006, 2:1-14.
    • (2006) International Journal of Geoinformatics , vol.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Herold, M.1    Roberts, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 2942739371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing - development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm
    • Herold M., Roberts D.A., Gardner M.E., Dennison P.E. Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing - development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm. Remote Sensing of Environment 2004, 91:304-319.
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.91 , pp. 304-319
    • Herold, M.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Gardner, M.E.3    Dennison, P.E.4
  • 49
    • 84889639125 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation, Addison-Wesley, MA.
    • Hertz, J., Krogh, A., Palmer, R.G., 1991. Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation, Addison-Wesley, MA.
    • (1991)
    • Hertz, J.1    Krogh, A.2    Palmer, R.G.3
  • 50
    • 67849114029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating impervious surfaces from medium spatial resolution imagery using the self-organizing map and multi-layer perceptron neural networks
    • Hu X., Weng Q. Estimating impervious surfaces from medium spatial resolution imagery using the self-organizing map and multi-layer perceptron neural networks. Remote Sensing of Environment 2009, 113:2089-2102.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. 2089-2102
    • Hu, X.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 51
    • 77957741951 scopus 로고
    • On the mean accuracy of statistical pattern recognizers
    • Hughes G.F. On the mean accuracy of statistical pattern recognizers. IEEE Transaction of Information Theory 1968, 14:55-63.
    • (1968) IEEE Transaction of Information Theory , vol.14 , pp. 55-63
    • Hughes, G.F.1
  • 53
    • 84855469971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impervious surface quantification using a synthesis of artificial immune networks and decision/regression trees from multi-sensor data
    • Im J., Lu Z., Rhee J., Quackenbush L.J. Impervious surface quantification using a synthesis of artificial immune networks and decision/regression trees from multi-sensor data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2012, 117:102-113.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.117 , pp. 102-113
    • Im, J.1    Lu, Z.2    Rhee, J.3    Quackenbush, L.J.4
  • 56
    • 0031997059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised classification in highdimensional space: geometrical, statistical, and asymptotically properties of multivariate data
    • Jimenez L., Landgrebe D. Supervised classification in highdimensional space: geometrical, statistical, and asymptotically properties of multivariate data. IEEE Transactions System Man, Cybern C Applied Review 1998, 28:39-54.
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions System Man, Cybern C Applied Review , vol.28 , pp. 39-54
    • Jimenez, L.1    Landgrebe, D.2
  • 59
    • 31344453556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping invasive plants using hyperspectral imagery and Breiman Cutler classifications (RandomForest)
    • Lawrence Rick L., Sheley Roger L. Mapping invasive plants using hyperspectral imagery and Breiman Cutler classifications (RandomForest). Remote Sensing of Environment 2006, 100:356-362.
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.100 , pp. 356-362
    • Lawrence, R.L.1    Sheley, R.L.2
  • 64
    • 84872021584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric sar target decomposition based on nonlinear decorrelation, Advances in Radar and Remote Sensing (TyWRRS), 2012 Tyrrhenian Workshop on
    • Licciardi, G., Avezzano, R.G., Del Frate, F., Schiavon, G., Chanussot, J., 2012a. Polarimetric sar target decomposition based on nonlinear decorrelation, Advances in Radar and Remote Sensing (TyWRRS), 2012 Tyrrhenian Workshop on, pp. 283-287.
    • (2012)
    • Licciardi, G.1    Avezzano, R.G.2    Del Frate, F.3    Schiavon, G.4    Chanussot, J.5
  • 66
    • 84858078312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear versus nonlinear PCA for the classification of hyperspectral data based on the extended morphological profiles
    • Licciardi G., Marpu P.R., Chanussot J., Benediktsson J.A. Linear versus nonlinear PCA for the classification of hyperspectral data based on the extended morphological profiles. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 2012, 9:447-451.
    • (2012) IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , vol.9 , pp. 447-451
    • Licciardi, G.1    Marpu, P.R.2    Chanussot, J.3    Benediktsson, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 1642628927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral mixture analysis of the urban landscape in Indianapolis with landsat etm+ imagery
    • Lu D., Weng Q. Spectral mixture analysis of the urban landscape in Indianapolis with landsat etm+ imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 2004, 70:1053-1062.
    • (2004) Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , vol.70 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Lu, D.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 68
    • 33646478860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classification
    • Lu D., Weng Q. Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classification. Remote Sensing of Environment 2006, 102:146-160.
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.102 , pp. 146-160
    • Lu, D.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 69
    • 14644402381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially supervised classification of remote sensing images through SVM-based probability density estimation
    • Mantero P., Moser G., Serpico S.B. Partially supervised classification of remote sensing images through SVM-based probability density estimation. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions 2005, 43:559-570.
    • (2005) Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions , vol.43 , pp. 559-570
    • Mantero, P.1    Moser, G.2    Serpico, S.B.3
  • 71
    • 0027205884 scopus 로고
    • A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning
    • Moller M.F. A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning. Neural Networks 1993, 6:525-533.
    • (1993) Neural Networks , vol.6 , pp. 525-533
    • Moller, M.F.1
  • 74
    • 14644435059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral image data using sequences of extended morphological transformations
    • Plaza A., Martínez P., Plaza J., Pérez R. Dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral image data using sequences of extended morphological transformations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2005, 43:466-479.
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.43 , pp. 466-479
    • Plaza, A.1    Martínez, P.2    Plaza, J.3    Pérez, R.4
  • 75
    • 33845914584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-pixel mapping of urban land cover using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis: Manaus, Brazil
    • Powell R.L., Roberts D.A., Dennison P.E., Hess L.L. Sub-pixel mapping of urban land cover using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis: Manaus, Brazil. Remote Sensing of Environment 2007, 106:253-267.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.106 , pp. 253-267
    • Powell, R.L.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Dennison, P.E.3    Hess, L.L.4
  • 76
    • 53349127642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision fusion with confidence-based weight assignment for hyperspectral target recognition
    • Prasad S., Bruce L. Decision fusion with confidence-based weight assignment for hyperspectral target recognition. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2008, 46:1448-1456.
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.46 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Prasad, S.1    Bruce, L.2
  • 77
    • 84889661215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ImageSVM, Version 2.1, software available at
    • Rabe, A., van der Linden, S., Hostert, P., 2010. ImageSVM, Version 2.1, software available at <>. http://www.hu-geomatics.de.
    • (2010)
    • Rabe, A.1    van der Linden, S.2    Hostert, P.3
  • 81
    • 0347243182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
    • Scholkopf B., Smola A., Muller K. Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem. Neural Computation 1998, 10:1299-1319.
    • (1998) Neural Computation , vol.10 , pp. 1299-1319
    • Scholkopf, B.1    Smola, A.2    Muller, K.3
  • 82
    • 33846636871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of spectral channels from hyperspectral images for classification purposes
    • Serpico S., Moservol G. Extraction of spectral channels from hyperspectral images for classification purposes. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2007, 45:484-495.
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.45 , pp. 484-495
    • Serpico, S.1    Moservol, G.2
  • 84
    • 0035837463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of urban vegetation abundance by spectral mixture analysis
    • Small C. Estimation of urban vegetation abundance by spectral mixture analysis. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2001, 22:1305-1334.
    • (2001) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.22 , pp. 1305-1334
    • Small, C.1
  • 85
    • 0442314452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution spectral mixture analysis of urban reflectance
    • Small C. High spatial resolution spectral mixture analysis of urban reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment 2003, 88:170-186.
    • (2003) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.88 , pp. 170-186
    • Small, C.1
  • 87
    • 84889643128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Tutorial on Support Vector Regression.
    • Smola, A., Schoelkopf, B., 1998. A Tutorial on Support Vector Regression.
    • (1998)
    • Smola, A.1    Schoelkopf, B.2
  • 89
    • 83455221244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving feature selection process resistance to failures caused by curse-of-dimensionality effects
    • Somol P., Grim J., Novovicova J., Pudil P. Improving feature selection process resistance to failures caused by curse-of-dimensionality effects. Kybernetika 2011, 47:401-425.
    • (2011) Kybernetika , vol.47 , pp. 401-425
    • Somol, P.1    Grim, J.2    Novovicova, J.3    Pudil, P.4
  • 91
    • 70449448055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two spectral mixture modelling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas
    • Van de Voorde T., De Roeck T., Canters F. A comparison of two spectral mixture modelling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2009, 30:4785-4806.
    • (2009) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.30 , pp. 4785-4806
    • Van de Voorde, T.1    De Roeck, T.2    Canters, F.3
  • 92
    • 70349174319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban structures on impervious surface maps from airborne hyperspectral data
    • van der Linden S., Hostert P. The influence of urban structures on impervious surface maps from airborne hyperspectral data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2009, 113:2298-2305.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , pp. 2298-2305
    • van der Linden, S.1    Hostert, P.2
  • 95
    • 84944178665 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function
    • Ward J.H. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of American Statistics Association 1963, 58:236-244.
    • (1963) Journal of American Statistics Association , vol.58 , pp. 236-244
    • Ward, J.H.1
  • 96
    • 84855458471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: requirements, methods, and trends
    • Weng Q. Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: requirements, methods, and trends. Remote Sensing of Environment 2012, 117:34-49.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.117 , pp. 34-49
    • Weng, Q.1
  • 97
    • 46249110064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting impervious surfaces from medium spatial resolution multispectral and hyperspectral imagery: a comparison
    • Weng Q., Hu X., Lu D. Extracting impervious surfaces from medium spatial resolution multispectral and hyperspectral imagery: a comparison. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2008, 29:3209-3232.
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , pp. 3209-3232
    • Weng, Q.1    Hu, X.2    Lu, D.3
  • 98
    • 7444231656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized spectral mixture analysis for monitoring urban composition using ETM+ imagery
    • Wu C. Normalized spectral mixture analysis for monitoring urban composition using ETM+ imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 2004, 93:480-492.
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.93 , pp. 480-492
    • Wu, C.1
  • 99
    • 0037381086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating impervious surface distribution by spectral mixture analysis
    • Wu C., Murray A.T. Estimating impervious surface distribution by spectral mixture analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment 2003, 84:493-505.
    • (2003) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.84 , pp. 493-505
    • Wu, C.1    Murray, A.T.2
  • 100
    • 0042922539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land-cover Change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data
    • Yang L., Xian G., Klaver J.M.M., Deal B. Urban land-cover Change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 2003, 69:1003-1010.
    • (2003) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.69 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Yang, L.1    Xian, G.2    Klaver, J.M.M.3    Deal, B.4
  • 101
    • 84871736244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensor discriminative locality alignment for hyperspectral image spectral-spatial feature extraction
    • Zhang L., Zhang L., Tao D., Huang X. Tensor discriminative locality alignment for hyperspectral image spectral-spatial feature extraction. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Remote Sensing 2013, 51:242-256.
    • (2013) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Remote Sensing , vol.51 , pp. 242-256
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, L.2    Tao, D.3    Huang, X.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.