메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 211-266

Analysis and Characterization of Manufactured Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environments

Author keywords

Analytical test strategy in NP exposure assessment; Fractionation method coupling and selective and sensitive detection method; Incidentally produced NPs in aquatic systems mining activities and atmospheric deposition of NPs; Manufactured NP characterization and nanoscale processes; Nanoparticle analysis and characterization methods; Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and Brownian movement tracking; Nanoparticles (NPs) key properties in aquatic environments; Natural NP sources inorganic and organic; NP catalyst; NPs as catalysts with higher specific surface area (SSA)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889615800     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444307504.ch6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (92)

References (205)
  • 1
    • 43349097447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REFNANO: Reference materials for engineered nanoparticle toxicology and metrology
    • DEFRA, London, UK.
    • Aitken, R. J., S. M. Hankin, C. L. Tran, et al. (2007) REFNANO: Reference materials for engineered nanoparticle toxicology and metrology, DEFRA, London, UK.
    • (2007)
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Hankin, S.M.2    Tran, C.L.3
  • 2
    • 16244362762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size fractionation of metal nanoparticles by membrane filtration
    • Akthakul, A., A. I. Hochbaum, F. Stellacci and A. M. Mayes, (2005) Size fractionation of metal nanoparticles by membrane filtration. Advanced Materials, 17, 532-5.
    • (2005) Advanced Materials , vol.17 , pp. 532-535
    • Akthakul, A.1    Hochbaum, A.I.2    Stellacci, F.3    Mayes, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 33646814415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of electrolyte induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles capped by amino acids
    • Aryal, S., K. C. R. Bahadur, N. Bhattard, et al. (2006) Study of electrolyte induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles capped by amino acids, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 299, 191-197.
    • (2006) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.299 , pp. 191-197
    • Aryal, S.1    Bahadur, K.C.R.2    Bhattard, N.3
  • 5
    • 33847225916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of natural aquatic colloids (<5 nm) by flow-field flow fractionation and atomic force microscopy
    • Baalousha, M. and J. R. Lead, (2007) Characterization of natural aquatic colloids (<5 nm) by flow-field flow fractionation and atomic force microscopy. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 1111-7.
    • (2007) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.41 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Baalousha, M.1    Lead, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 44449095322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and surface properties of iron oxide nanoparticles: Influence of pH and natural organic matter
    • Baalousha, M., A. Manciulea, S. Cumberland, et al. (2008) Aggregation and surface properties of iron oxide nanoparticles: Influence of pH and natural organic matter. Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry, 27, 1875-82.
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1875-1882
    • Baalousha, M.1    Manciulea, A.2    Cumberland, S.3
  • 7
    • 0027589907 scopus 로고
    • Sampling colloids and colloid-associated contaminants in ground water
    • Backhus, D. A., J. N. Ryan, D. M. Groher, et al. (1993) Sampling colloids and colloid-associated contaminants in ground water. Groundwater, 31, 466-79.
    • (1993) Groundwater , vol.31 , pp. 466-479
    • Backhus, D.A.1    Ryan, J.N.2    Groher, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 4944224299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dots in biology and medicine
    • Bailey, R. E., A. M. Smith and S. Nie, (2004) Quantum dots in biology and medicine. Physica E, 25, 1-12.
    • (2004) Physica E , vol.25 , pp. 1-12
    • Bailey, R.E.1    Smith, A.M.2    Nie, S.3
  • 9
    • 0037199451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation techniques for the observation of environmental biopolymers by atomic force microscopy
    • Balnois, E. and K. J. Wilkinson, (2002) Sample preparation techniques for the observation of environmental biopolymers by atomic force microscopy. Colloids And Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 207, 229-42.
    • (2002) Colloids And Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects , vol.207 , pp. 229-242
    • Balnois, E.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2
  • 11
    • 3242713661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles and the environment
    • (eds.), The Mineralogy Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • Banfield, J. F. and A. Navrotsky, (eds.) (2001) Nanoparticles and the environment, The Mineralogy Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • (2001)
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Navrotsky, A.2
  • 12
    • 0034604514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation-Based Crystal Growth and Microstructure Development in Natural Iron Oxyhydroxide Biomineralization Products
    • Banfield, J. F., S. A. Welch, H. Zhang, et al. (2000) Aggregation-Based Crystal Growth and Microstructure Development in Natural Iron Oxyhydroxide Biomineralization Products. Science, 289, 751-4.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 751-754
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Welch, S.A.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 13
    • 0442326579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape and size characterization of potassium titanate fibers by image analysis
    • Bao, N. Z., L. M. Shen, X. Feng, et al. (2004) Shape and size characterization of potassium titanate fibers by image analysis. Journal of Materials Science, 39, 469-76.
    • (2004) Journal of Materials Science , vol.39 , pp. 469-476
    • Bao, N.Z.1    Shen, L.M.2    Feng, X.3
  • 17
    • 0000785872 scopus 로고
    • Use of field-flow fractionation techniques to characterise aquatic particles, colloids, and macromolecules
    • in, 2nd volume (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Beckett, R. and B. T. Hart, (1993) Use of field-flow fractionation techniques to characterise aquatic particles, colloids, and macromolecules, in Environmental Particles, 2nd volume (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1993) Environmental Particles
    • Beckett, R.1    Hart, B.T.2
  • 18
    • 0025400971 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Organic Matter and Ionic Composition Determining the Surface Charge of Suspended Particles in Natural Waters
    • Beckett, R. and N. P. Lee, (1990) The Role of Organic Matter and Ionic Composition Determining the Surface Charge of Suspended Particles in Natural Waters. Colloids and Surfaces, 44, 35-49.
    • (1990) Colloids and Surfaces , vol.44 , pp. 35-49
    • Beckett, R.1    Lee, N.P.2
  • 20
    • 0032049453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions revisited
    • Behrens, S. H., M. Borkovec and P. Schurtenberger, (1998) Aggregation in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions revisited. Langmuir, 14, 1951-4.
    • (1998) Langmuir , vol.14 , pp. 1951-1954
    • Behrens, S.H.1    Borkovec, M.2    Schurtenberger, P.3
  • 21
    • 44449144047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle Silver Released into Water from Commercially Available Sock Fabrics
    • Benn, T. B. and P. Westerhoff, (2008) Nanoparticle Silver Released into Water from Commercially Available Sock Fabrics. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (18), 7025-6.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , Issue.18 , pp. 7025-7026
    • Benn, T.B.1    Westerhoff, P.2
  • 22
    • 33144477406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Strategies for Safety Evaluation of Nanomaterials, Part V: Role of Dissolution in Biological Fate and Effects of Nanoscale Particles
    • Borm, P., F. C. Klaessig, T. D. Landry, et al. (2006) Research Strategies for Safety Evaluation of Nanomaterials, Part V: Role of Dissolution in Biological Fate and Effects of Nanoscale Particles. Toxicological Sciences, 90, 23-32.
    • (2006) Toxicological Sciences , vol.90 , pp. 23-32
    • Borm, P.1    Klaessig, F.C.2    Landry, T.D.3
  • 23
    • 0036969237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution measurement from millimeters to nanometers, and from rods to platelets
    • Bowen, P. (2002) Particle size distribution measurement from millimeters to nanometers, and from rods to platelets. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 23, 631-62.
    • (2002) Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 631-662
    • Bowen, P.1
  • 24
    • 43349103555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and Future Predicted Exposure to Engineered Nanoparticles
    • DEFRA.
    • Boxall, A., K. Tiede, Q. Chaudhry, et al. (2007) Current and Future Predicted Exposure to Engineered Nanoparticles. http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/chemicals/achs/070605/annex-c.pdf, DEFRA.
    • (2007)
    • Boxall, A.1    Tiede, K.2    Chaudhry, Q.3
  • 26
    • 0003397132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
    • BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd, Guildford, UK.
    • Brydson, R. (2001) Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy, BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd, Guildford, UK.
    • (2001)
    • Brydson, R.1
  • 27
    • 0004267116 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Particles I
    • (eds.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Buffle, J. and H. P. Van Leeuwen, (eds.) (1992) Environmental Particles I, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1992)
    • Buffle, J.1    Van Leeuwen, H.P.2
  • 28
    • 0024567480 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical Characteristics Of A Colloidal Iron Phosphate Species Formed At The Oxic-Anoxic Interface Of A Eutrophic Lake
    • Buffle, J., R. R. Devitre, D. Perret and G. G. Leppard, (1989) Physicochemical Characteristics Of A Colloidal Iron Phosphate Species Formed At The Oxic-Anoxic Interface Of A Eutrophic Lake. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 399-408.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 399-408
    • Buffle, J.1    Devitre, R.R.2    Perret, D.3    Leppard, G.G.4
  • 29
    • 0000266665 scopus 로고
    • The use of filtration and ultrafiltration for size fractionation of aquatic particles, colloids and macromolecules
    • in, (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Buffle, J., J. Perret and J. Newman, (1992) The use of filtration and ultrafiltration for size fractionation of aquatic particles, colloids and macromolecules, in Environmental Particles 1 (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1992) Environmental Particles 1
    • Buffle, J.1    Perret, J.2    Newman, J.3
  • 30
    • 0032189287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Generalized Description of Aquatic Colloidal Interactions: The Three-colloidal Component Approach
    • Buffle, J., K. J.Wilkinson, S. Stoll, et al. (1998) A Generalized Description of Aquatic Colloidal Interactions: The Three-colloidal Component Approach. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2887-99.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 2887-2899
    • Buffle, J.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2    Stoll, S.3
  • 32
    • 0033779044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From coal mine dust to quartz: Mechanisms of pulmonary pathogenicity
    • Castranova, V. (2000) From coal mine dust to quartz: Mechanisms of pulmonary pathogenicity. Inhalation Toxicology, 12, 7-14.
    • (2000) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.12 , pp. 7-14
    • Castranova, V.1
  • 33
    • 33747499890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-perturbing scheme for the mineralogical characterization and quantification of inorganic colloids in natural waters
    • Chanudet, V. and M. Filella, (2006) A non-perturbing scheme for the mineralogical characterization and quantification of inorganic colloids in natural waters. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 5045-51.
    • (2006) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.40 , pp. 5045-5051
    • Chanudet, V.1    Filella, M.2
  • 34
    • 39749094319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition of inorganic colloids in a peri-alpine, glacial flour-rich lake
    • Chanudet, V. and V. Filella, (2008) Size and composition of inorganic colloids in a peri-alpine, glacial flour-rich lake. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 72, 1466-79.
    • (2008) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1466-1479
    • Chanudet, V.1    Filella, V.2
  • 35
    • 0037106129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterization of single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes by using flow field-flow fractionation
    • Chen, B. L. and J. P. Selegue, (2002) Separation and characterization of single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes by using flow field-flow fractionation. Analytical Chemistry, 74, 4774-80.
    • (2002) Analytical Chemistry , vol.74 , pp. 4774-4780
    • Chen, B.L.1    Selegue, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 33947307165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of humic acid on the aggregation kinetics of fullerene (C-60) nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolyte solutions
    • Chen, K. L. and M. Elimelech, (2007) Influence of humic acid on the aggregation kinetics of fullerene (C-60) nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolyte solutions. Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science, 309, 126-34.
    • (2007) Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science , vol.309 , pp. 126-134
    • Chen, K.L.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 37
    • 54349098447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Fullerene (C-60) Nanoparticles with Humic Acid and Alginate Coated Silica Surfaces: Measurements, Mechanisms, and Environmental Implications
    • Chen, K. L. and M. Elimelech, (2008) Interaction of Fullerene (C-60) Nanoparticles with Humic Acid and Alginate Coated Silica Surfaces: Measurements, Mechanisms, and Environmental Implications. Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 7607-14.
    • (2008) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.42 , pp. 7607-7614
    • Chen, K.L.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 38
    • 0030246989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and microbial preservation of colloid characteristics of natural water samples. 1. Experimental conditions
    • a
    • Chen, Y. W. and J. Buffle-(1996a) Physicochemical and microbial preservation of colloid characteristics of natural water samples. 1. Experimental conditions. Water Research, 30, 2178-84.
    • (1996) Water Research , vol.30 , pp. 2178-2184
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Buffle, J.2
  • 39
    • 0030248236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and microbial preservation of colloid characteristics of natural water samples. 2. Physical and microbial evolution
    • b
    • Chen, Y. W. and J. Buffle. (1996b) Physicochemical and microbial preservation of colloid characteristics of natural water samples. 2. Physical and microbial evolution. Water Research, 30, 2185-92.
    • (1996) Water Research , vol.30 , pp. 2185-2192
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Buffle, J.2
  • 40
    • 33646397592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells
    • Chithrani, B. D., A. A. Ghazani and W. C. W. Chan, (2006) Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells. Nano Letters, 6, 662-8.
    • (2006) Nano Letters , vol.6 , pp. 662-668
    • Chithrani, B.D.1    Ghazani, A.A.2    Chan, W.C.W.3
  • 42
    • 0347567116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocrystal surface structure analysis by analytical ultracentrifugation
    • Colfen, H., S.Tirosh and A. Zaban, (2003) Nanocrystal surface structure analysis by analytical ultracentrifugation. Langmuir, 19, 10654-9.
    • (2003) Langmuir , vol.19 , pp. 10654-10659
    • Colfen, H.1    Tirosh, S.2    Zaban, A.3
  • 43
    • 0141594997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials
    • Colvin, V. L. (2003) The potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials. Nature Biotechnology, 21, 1166-70.
    • (2003) Nature Biotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Colvin, V.L.1
  • 44
    • 33947711876 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of environmental scanning electron microscopy
    • Danilatos, G. D. (1988) Foundations of environmental scanning electron microscopy. Advances in electronics and electron physics, 71, 109-250.
    • (1988) Advances in electronics and electron physics , vol.71 , pp. 109-250
    • Danilatos, G.D.1
  • 45
    • 0025916988 scopus 로고
    • Review and Outline of Environmental Sem at Present
    • Danilatos, G. D. (1991) Review and Outline of Environmental Sem at Present. Journal of Microscopy-Oxford, 162, 391-402.
    • (1991) Journal of Microscopy-Oxford , vol.162 , pp. 391-402
    • Danilatos, G.D.1
  • 46
    • 0004136831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy
    • in, (ed. Gai, P.L.) Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • Danilatos, G. D. (1997) Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, in In-Situ Microscopy in Materials Research (ed. Gai, P.L.) Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1997) In-Situ Microscopy in Materials Research
    • Danilatos, G.D.1
  • 47
    • 0000426519 scopus 로고
    • Iron particles in freshwater
    • in, (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Davison, W. and R. R. De Vitre, (1992) Iron particles in freshwater, in Environmental Particles (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1992) Environmental Particles
    • Davison, W.1    De Vitre, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 24144482615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nanoparticles and colloids in aquatic systems 1. Small angle neutron scattering investigations of Suwannee River fulvic acid aggregates in aqueous solutions
    • Diallo, M. S., C. J. Glinka, W. A. Goddard and J. H. Johnson, (2005) Characterization of nanoparticles and colloids in aquatic systems 1. Small angle neutron scattering investigations of Suwannee River fulvic acid aggregates in aqueous solutions. Journal Of Nanoparticle Research, 7, 435-48.
    • (2005) Journal Of Nanoparticle Research , vol.7 , pp. 435-448
    • Diallo, M.S.1    Glinka, C.J.2    Goddard, W.A.3    Johnson, J.H.4
  • 50
    • 46549086628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between manufactured gold nanoparticles and naturally occurring organic macromolecules
    • Diegoli, S., A. L. Manciulea, S. Begum, et al. (2008) Interaction between manufactured gold nanoparticles and naturally occurring organic macromolecules. Science Of The Total Environment, 402, 51-61.
    • (2008) Science Of The Total Environment , vol.402 , pp. 51-61
    • Diegoli, S.1    Manciulea, A.L.2    Begum, S.3
  • 52
    • 21344434849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cross-flow filtration for the size fractionation of freshwater colloids and particles
    • Doucet, F. J., L. Maguire and J. R. Lead, (2005) Assessment of cross-flow filtration for the size fractionation of freshwater colloids and particles. Talanta, 67, 144-54.
    • (2005) Talanta , vol.67 , pp. 144-154
    • Doucet, F.J.1    Maguire, L.2    Lead, J.R.3
  • 53
    • 21844433732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of carbon nanotubes by size exclusion chromatography
    • Duesberg, G. S., M. Burghard, J. Muster, et al. (1998) Separation of carbon nanotubes by size exclusion chromatography. Chem. Commun., 3, 435-6.
    • (1998) Chem. Commun , vol.3 , pp. 435-436
    • Duesberg, G.S.1    Burghard, M.2    Muster, J.3
  • 54
    • 0003394101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope
    • Plenum Press, New York.
    • Egerton, R. F. (1996) Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope, Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Egerton, R.F.1
  • 55
    • 33751508910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy
    • Springer + Business Media, New York.
    • Egerton, R. F. (2007) Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy, Springer + Business Media, New York.
    • (2007)
    • Egerton, R.F.1
  • 56
    • 3242724239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerium oxidation state in ceria nanoparticles studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and absorption near edge spectroscopy
    • Feng, Z., W. Peng, J. Koberstein, et al. (2004) Cerium oxidation state in ceria nanoparticles studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and absorption near edge spectroscopy. Surface Science Reports, 563, 74-82.
    • (2004) Surface Science Reports , vol.563 , pp. 74-82
    • Feng, Z.1    Peng, W.2    Koberstein, J.3
  • 57
    • 84958112453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal Properties of Submicron Particles in Natural Waters
    • in, (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • Filella, M. (2007) Colloidal Properties of Submicron Particles in Natural Waters, in Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • (2007) Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization
    • Filella, M.1
  • 58
    • 0031581880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical applications of photon correlation spectroscopy for size distribution measurements of natural colloidal suspensions.
    • Filella, M., J. Zhang, M. E. Newman and J. Buffle, (1997) Analytical applications of photon correlation spectroscopy for size distribution measurements of natural colloidal suspensions. Colloids and Surfaces A, 120, 27-46.
    • (1997) Colloids and Surfaces A , vol.120 , pp. 27-46
    • Filella, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Newman, M.E.3    Buffle, J.4
  • 59
    • 0002760773 scopus 로고
    • Particle Sizing by Quasi-Elastic Light-Scattering
    • Finsy, R. (1994) Particle Sizing by Quasi-Elastic Light-Scattering. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 52, 79-143.
    • (1994) Advances in Colloid and Interface Science , vol.52 , pp. 79-143
    • Finsy, R.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 20044366746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C60 in water: nanocrystal formation and microbial response
    • Fortner, J. D., D. Y. Lyon, C. M. Sayes, et al. (2005) C60 in water: nanocrystal formation and microbial response. Environ Sci Technol 39, 4307-16.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 4307-4316
    • Fortner, J.D.1    Lyon, D.Y.2    Sayes, C.M.3
  • 62
    • 36549089078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization framework to aid hazard identification of nanomaterials
    • Foss Hansen, S., B. H. Larsen, S. I. Olsen and A. Baun, (2007) Categorization framework to aid hazard identification of nanomaterials. Nanotoxicology, 1, 243-50.
    • (2007) Nanotoxicology , vol.1 , pp. 243-250
    • Foss Hansen, S.1    Larsen, B.H.2    Olsen, S.I.3    Baun, A.4
  • 63
    • 37249091238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 to a freshwater microalga (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata): The importance of particle solubility
    • 2 to a freshwater microalga (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata): The importance of particle solubility. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 8484-90.
    • (2007) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.41 , pp. 8484-8490
    • Franklin, N.M.1    Rogers, N.J.2    Apte, S.C.3
  • 64
    • 1842581651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation and multiangle light scattering for analysis of gelatin nanoparticle drug carrier systems
    • Fraunhofer, W., G. Winter and C. Coester, (2004) Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation and multiangle light scattering for analysis of gelatin nanoparticle drug carrier systems. Analytical Chemistry, 76, 1909-20.
    • (2004) Analytical Chemistry , vol.76 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Fraunhofer, W.1    Winter, G.2    Coester, C.3
  • 65
    • 0027908505 scopus 로고
    • Field-flow Fractionation: Analysis of Macromolecular, Colloidal, and Particulate Matter
    • Giddings, J. C. (1993) Field-flow Fractionation: Analysis of Macromolecular, Colloidal, and Particulate Matter. Science, 260, 1456-65.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1456-1465
    • Giddings, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 29244480642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular-scale processes involving nanoparticulate minerals in biogeochemical systems
    • Gilbert, B. and J. F. Banfield, (2005) Molecular-scale processes involving nanoparticulate minerals in biogeochemical systems. Molecular Geomicrobiology, 58 (1), 109-55.
    • (2005) Molecular Geomicrobiology , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-155
    • Gilbert, B.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 15244345354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of centrifu-gation and filtration techniques for the size fractionation of colloidal material in soil suspensions using sedimentation field-flow fractionation
    • Gimbert, L. J., P. M. Haygarth, R. Beckett and P. J. Worsfold, (2005) Comparison of centrifu-gation and filtration techniques for the size fractionation of colloidal material in soil suspensions using sedimentation field-flow fractionation. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 1731-5.
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Gimbert, L.J.1    Haygarth, P.M.2    Beckett, R.3    Worsfold, P.J.4
  • 68
    • 33847292010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and stability of engineered ZnO nanoparticles in soil suspensions using flow field-flow fractionation
    • Gimbert, L. J., R. E. Hamon, P. S. Casey and P. J. Worsfold, (2007) Partitioning and stability of engineered ZnO nanoparticles in soil suspensions using flow field-flow fractionation. Environmental Chemistry, 4, 8-10.
    • (2007) Environmental Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 8-10
    • Gimbert, L.J.1    Hamon, R.E.2    Casey, P.S.3    Worsfold, P.J.4
  • 69
    • 0842348326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis
    • Kluwer Academic Press, New York.
    • Goldstein, J., D. Newbury, D. Joy, et al. (2003) Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis, Kluwer Academic Press, New York.
    • (2003)
    • Goldstein, J.1    Newbury, D.2    Joy, D.3
  • 70
    • 33846519467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometrology-is it the next big thing in measurement?
    • Graham, D. (2007) Nanometrology-is it the next big thing in measurement? Analyst, 132, 95-6.
    • (2007) Analyst , vol.132 , pp. 95-96
    • Graham, D.1
  • 71
    • 0000745741 scopus 로고
    • Liquid diffusion applied to analysis
    • Graham, T. (1861) Liquid diffusion applied to analysis. Trans. Roy. Soc. (Lond.), 151, 183-224.
    • (1861) Trans. Roy. Soc. (Lond.) , vol.151 , pp. 183-224
    • Graham, T.1
  • 72
    • 0003506516 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity
    • Academic Press, London.
    • Gregg, S. J. and K. S. W. Sing, (1982) Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, Academic Press, London.
    • (1982)
    • Gregg, S.J.1    Sing, K.S.W.2
  • 73
    • 0034106297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of cross-flow ultrafiltration for sampling marine colloids: evidence from molecular probes
    • Guo, L., L.-S. Wen, D. Tang and P. H. Santschi, (2000) Re-examination of cross-flow ultrafiltration for sampling marine colloids: evidence from molecular probes. Marine Chemistry, 69, 75-90.
    • (2000) Marine Chemistry , vol.69 , pp. 75-90
    • Guo, L.1    Wen, L.-S.2    Tang, D.3    Santschi, P.H.4
  • 74
    • 0030799740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic colloids: Concepts, definitions and current challenges
    • Gustafsson, Ö. and P. M. Gschwend, (1997) Aquatic colloids: Concepts, definitions and current challenges. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 519-28.
    • (1997) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 519-528
    • Gustafsson, Ö.1    Gschwend, P.M.2
  • 75
    • 33845774471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of surface potential on aggregation and transport of titania nanoparticles
    • Guzman, K. A. D., M. P. Finnegan and J. F. Banfield, (2006) Influence of surface potential on aggregation and transport of titania nanoparticles. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 7688v93.
    • (2006) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.40
    • Guzman, K.A.D.1    Finnegan, M.P.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 76
    • 34250156343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from UV-Vis Spectra
    • Haiss, W., N. T. K. Thanh, J. Aveyard and D. G. Ferning, (2007) Determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from UV-Vis Spectra. Analytical Chemistry, 79, 4215-21.
    • (2007) Analytical Chemistry , vol.79 , pp. 4215-4221
    • Haiss, W.1    Thanh, N.T.K.2    Aveyard, J.3    Ferning, D.G.4
  • 77
    • 43349085438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecotoxicology and chemistry of manufactured nanoparticles
    • Handy, R. D., F. v.d.Kammer, J. R. Lead, et al. (2008) The ecotoxicology and chemistry of manufactured nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology, 17, 287-314.
    • (2008) Ecotoxicology , vol.17 , pp. 287-314
    • Handy, R.D.1    Kammer, F.v.d.2    Lead, J.R.3
  • 78
    • 84889618634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection methods in FFF
    • in, 2nd edn (ed. Cazes, J.), Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York.
    • Hassellöv, M. and F. v.d.Kammer, (2005) Detection methods in FFF, in Encyclopedia of Chromatography, 2nd edn (ed. Cazes, J.), Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Chromatography
    • Hassellöv, M.1    Kammer, F.V.D.2
  • 79
    • 84958113531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation Of Aquatic Colloids And Macromolecules By Field-Flow Fractionation
    • in, (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • Hassellöv, M., F. v.d.Kammer and R. Beckett, (2007) Characterisation Of Aquatic Colloids And Macromolecules By Field-Flow Fractionation, in Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • (2007) Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization
    • Hassellöv, M.1    Kammer, F.V.D.2    Beckett, R.3
  • 80
    • 0030175468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy of a phosphate effect on the colloid structure of iron hydroxide
    • He, Q. H., G. G. Leppard, C. R. Paige and W. J. Snodgrass, (1996) Transmission electron microscopy of a phosphate effect on the colloid structure of iron hydroxide. Water Research, 30, 1345-52.
    • (1996) Water Research , vol.30 , pp. 1345-1352
    • He, Q.H.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Paige, C.R.3    Snodgrass, W.J.4
  • 81
    • 0029254106 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic and Sterical Stabilization of TiO2 Dispersions
    • Heijman, S. G. J. and H. N. Stein, (1995) Electrostatic and Sterical Stabilization of TiO2 Dispersions. Langmuir, 11, 422-427.
    • (1995) Langmuir , vol.11 , pp. 422-427
    • Heijman, S.G.J.1    Stein, H.N.2
  • 82
    • 0343049116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A TEM study of samples from acid mine drainage systems: Metal-mineral association with implications for transport
    • Hochella, M. F., J. N. Moore, U. Golla and A. Putnis, (1999) A TEM study of samples from acid mine drainage systems: Metal-mineral association with implications for transport. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 3395-406.
    • (1999) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 3395-3406
    • Hochella, M.F.1    Moore, J.N.2    Golla, U.3    Putnis, A.4
  • 83
    • 17644401358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally important, poorly crystalline Fe/Mn hydrous oxides: Ferrihydrite and a possibly new vernadite-like mineral from the Clark Fork River Superfund Complex
    • Hochella, M. F., T. Kasama, A. Putnis, et al. (2005) Environmentally important, poorly crystalline Fe/Mn hydrous oxides: Ferrihydrite and a possibly new vernadite-like mineral from the Clark Fork River Superfund Complex. American Mineralogist, 90, 718-24.
    • (2005) American Mineralogist , vol.90 , pp. 718-724
    • Hochella, M.F.1    Kasama, T.2    Putnis, A.3
  • 84
    • 0018665342 scopus 로고
    • The surface charge of suspended particles in estuarine and coastal water
    • Hunter, K. A. and P. S. Liss, (1979) The surface charge of suspended particles in estuarine and coastal water. Nature, 282, 823-5.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 823-825
    • Hunter, K.A.1    Liss, P.S.2
  • 87
    • 84864342000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO/TS 27687:2008 Nanotechnologies-Terminology and definitions for nano-objects-Nanoparticle, nanofibre and nanoplate
    • ISO I.O.F.S.
    • ISO, I.O.F.S. (2008) ISO/TS 27687:2008 Nanotechnologies-Terminology and definitions for nano-objects-Nanoparticle, nanofibre and nanoplate.
    • (2008)
  • 88
    • 84889615152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International workshop on documentary standards for measurement and characterization for nanotechnologies
    • ISO/IEC/NIST/OECD, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, 26-28 February 2008.
    • ISO/IEC/NIST/OECD(2008) International workshop on documentary standards for measurement and characterization for nanotechnologies, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, 26-28 February 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 89
    • 17644406426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of colloidal and humic-bound Ni and U in the ' dissolved' fraction of contaminated sediment extracts
    • Jackson, B. P., J. F. Ranville, P. M. Bertsch and A. G. Sowder, (2005) Characterization of colloidal and humic-bound Ni and U in the ' dissolved' fraction of contaminated sediment extracts. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 2478-85.
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 2478-2485
    • Jackson, B.P.1    Ranville, J.F.2    Bertsch, P.M.3    Sowder, A.G.4
  • 91
    • 40449122796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle-mediated cellular response is size-dependent
    • Jiang, W., B. Y. S. Kim, J. T. Rutka and W. C. W. Chan, (2008) Nanoparticle-mediated cellular response is size-dependent. Nature Nanotechnology, 3, 145-50.
    • (2008) Nature Nanotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 145-150
    • Jiang, W.1    Kim, B.Y.S.2    Rutka, J.T.3    Chan, W.C.W.4
  • 93
    • 58149143190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of Synthetic TiO2-Nanoparticles into the Aquatic Environment
    • a
    • Kaegi, R., A. Ulrich, B. Sinnet, et al. (2008a) Release of Synthetic TiO2-Nanoparticles into the Aquatic Environment. Environmental Pollution, 156 (2), 233-9.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-239
    • Kaegi, R.1    Ulrich, A.2    Sinnet, B.3
  • 94
    • 43049089680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, number and chemical composition of nanosized particles in drinking water determined by analytical microscopy and LIBD
    • b
    • Kaegi, R., T. Wagner, B. Hetzer, et al. (2008b) Size, number and chemical composition of nanosized particles in drinking water determined by analytical microscopy and LIBD. Water Research, 42, 2778-86.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , pp. 2778-2786
    • Kaegi, R.1    Wagner, T.2    Hetzer, B.3
  • 96
    • 0002482379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Angle Neutron Scattering
    • in, (eds Pethrick, R. A. and Dawkins, J. V.), New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
    • King, S. M. (1999) Small Angle Neutron Scattering, in Modern Techniques for Polymer Characterisation (eds Pethrick, R. A. and Dawkins, J. V.), New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
    • (1999) Modern Techniques for Polymer Characterisation
    • King, S.M.1
  • 97
    • 18444406877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots into Bacteria via Purine-Dependant Mechanisms
    • Kloepfer, J. A., R. E. Mielke and J. L. Nadeau, (2005) Uptake of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots into Bacteria via Purine-Dependant Mechanisms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 2548-57.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , pp. 2548-2557
    • Kloepfer, J.A.1    Mielke, R.E.2    Nadeau, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 10644293699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of sphalerite (ZnS) deposits in natural biofilms of sulfate-reducing bacteria
    • Labrenz, M., G. K. Druschel, T. Thomsen-Ebert, et al. (2000) Formation of sphalerite (ZnS) deposits in natural biofilms of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Science, 290, 1744-7.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1744-1747
    • Labrenz, M.1    Druschel, G.K.2    Thomsen-Ebert, T.3
  • 99
    • 0037092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and optimization of two complementary cross-flow ultrafiltration systems toward isolation of coastal surface water colloids
    • Larsson, J., O. Gustafsson and J. Ingri, (2002) Evaluation and optimization of two complementary cross-flow ultrafiltration systems toward isolation of coastal surface water colloids. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 2236-41.
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , pp. 2236-2241
    • Larsson, J.1    Gustafsson, O.2    Ingri, J.3
  • 100
    • 33745897297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic colloids and nanoparticles: Current knowledge and future trends
    • Lead, J. R. and K. J. Wilkinson, (2006) Aquatic colloids and nanoparticles: Current knowledge and future trends. Environmental Chemistry, 3, 159-71.
    • (2006) Environmental Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 159-171
    • Lead, J.R.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2
  • 102
    • 25144479966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of freshwater natural aquatic colloids by atomic force microscopy (AFM)
    • Lead, J. R., D. Muirhead and C. T. Gibson, (2005) Characterization of freshwater natural aquatic colloids by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 6930-6.
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 6930-6936
    • Lead, J.R.1    Muirhead, D.2    Gibson, C.T.3
  • 103
    • 0027839566 scopus 로고
    • Effects Of Ph, Ionic-Strength And A Fulvic-Acid On Size Distribution And Surface-Charge Of Colloidal Quartz And Hematite
    • Ledin, A., S. Karlsson and B. Allard, (1993) Effects Of Ph, Ionic-Strength And A Fulvic-Acid On Size Distribution And Surface-Charge Of Colloidal Quartz And Hematite. Applied Geochemistry, 8, 409-14.
    • (1993) Applied Geochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 409-414
    • Ledin, A.1    Karlsson, S.2    Allard, B.3
  • 104
    • 0028468630 scopus 로고
    • Measurements in-situ of concentration and size distribution of colloidal matter in deep groundwaters by photon-correlation spectroscopy
    • Ledin, A., S. Karlsson, A. Duker and B. Allard, (1994) Measurements in-situ of concentration and size distribution of colloidal matter in deep groundwaters by photon-correlation spectroscopy. Water Research, 28, 1539-45.
    • (1994) Water Research , vol.28 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Ledin, A.1    Karlsson, S.2    Duker, A.3    Allard, B.4
  • 105
    • 0026831082 scopus 로고
    • Size, Morphology and Composition of Particulates in Aquatic Ecosystems-Solving Speciation Problems by Correlative Electron-Microscopy
    • Leppard, G. G. (1992) Size, Morphology and Composition of Particulates in Aquatic Ecosystems-Solving Speciation Problems by Correlative Electron-Microscopy. Analyst, 117, 595-603.
    • (1992) Analyst , vol.117 , pp. 595-603
    • Leppard, G.G.1
  • 106
    • 0028977827 scopus 로고
    • The Characterization Of Algal And Microbial Mucilages And Their Aggregates In Aquatic Ecosystems
    • Leppard, G. G. (1995) The Characterization Of Algal And Microbial Mucilages And Their Aggregates In Aquatic Ecosystems. Science Of The Total Environment, 165, 103-31.
    • (1995) Science Of The Total Environment , vol.165 , pp. 103-131
    • Leppard, G.G.1
  • 107
    • 0024855834 scopus 로고
    • Colloidal Iron Oxyhydroxy-Phosphate-the Sizing and Morphology of an Amorphous Species in Relation to Partitioning Phenomena
    • Leppard, G. G., R. R. Devitre, D. Perret and J. Buffle, (1989) Colloidal Iron Oxyhydroxy-Phosphate-the Sizing and Morphology of an Amorphous Species in Relation to Partitioning Phenomena. Science of the Total Environment, 87-8, 345-54.
    • (1989) Science of the Total Environment , vol.8 , Issue.87 , pp. 345-354
    • Leppard, G.G.1    Devitre, R.R.2    Perret, D.3    Buffle, J.4
  • 108
    • 0029669642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of marine snow. 1. Transmission electron microscopy methodology
    • Leppard, G. G., A. Heissenberger and G. J. Herndl, (1996) Ultrastructure of marine snow. 1. Transmission electron microscopy methodology. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 135, 289-98.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology-Progress Series , vol.135 , pp. 289-298
    • Leppard, G.G.1    Heissenberger, A.2    Herndl, G.J.3
  • 109
    • 0036970278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion stability and particle characterization by sedimentation kinetics in a centrifugal field
    • Lerche, D. (2002) Dispersion stability and particle characterization by sedimentation kinetics in a centrifugal field. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 23, 699-709.
    • (2002) Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 699-709
    • Lerche, D.1
  • 110
    • 34548232736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mixed phase titania photocatalysts prepared by physical and chemical methods: The importance of the solidsolid interface
    • Li, G., L. Chen, M. E. Graham and K. A. Gray, (2007) A comparison of mixed phase titania photocatalysts prepared by physical and chemical methods: The importance of the solidsolid interface. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 275, 30-35.
    • (2007) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical , vol.275 , pp. 30-35
    • Li, G.1    Chen, L.2    Graham, M.E.3    Gray, K.A.4
  • 111
    • 33749018529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of latex particle size distribution by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and image analysis: Standardized procedures and key factors
    • Li, Z. M., J. H.Yang and L.Wang, (2006) Determination of latex particle size distribution by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and image analysis: Standardized procedures and key factors. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 11, 337-51.
    • (2006) International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization , vol.11 , pp. 337-351
    • Li, Z.M.1    Yang, J.H.2    Wang, L.3
  • 112
    • 0030800667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cobalt and manganese in aquatic systems: Chemical and microscopic evidence
    • Lienemann, C. P., M. Taillefert, D. Perret and J. F. Gaillard, (1997) Association of cobalt and manganese in aquatic systems: Chemical and microscopic evidence. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 1437-46.
    • (1997) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Lienemann, C.P.1    Taillefert, M.2    Perret, D.3    Gaillard, J.F.4
  • 113
    • 0000364329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal preparation of water samples for the examination of colloidal material by transmission electron microscopy
    • Lienemann, C. P., A. Heissenberger, G. G. Leppard and D. Perret, (1998) Optimal preparation of water samples for the examination of colloidal material by transmission electron microscopy. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 14, 205-13.
    • (1998) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 205-213
    • Lienemann, C.P.1    Heissenberger, A.2    Leppard, G.G.3    Perret, D.4
  • 114
    • 0033016417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of stoichio-metric iron-phosphorus colloids produced in a eutrophic lake
    • Lienemann, C. P., M. Monnerat, J. Dominik and D. Perret, (1999) Identification of stoichio-metric iron-phosphorus colloids produced in a eutrophic lake. Aquatic Sciences, 61, 133-49.
    • (1999) Aquatic Sciences , vol.61 , pp. 133-149
    • Lienemann, C.P.1    Monnerat, M.2    Dominik, J.3    Perret, D.4
  • 115
    • 28444442646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxide Nanoparticle Uptake in Human Lung Fibroblasts: Effects of Particle Size, Agglomeration, and Diffusion at Low Concentrations
    • Limbach, L. K., L. Yuchun, R. N. Grass, et al. (2005) Oxide Nanoparticle Uptake in Human Lung Fibroblasts: Effects of Particle Size, Agglomeration, and Diffusion at Low Concentrations. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 9370-6.
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 9370-9376
    • Limbach, L.K.1    Yuchun, L.2    Grass, R.N.3
  • 116
    • 0001150582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral Properties and Relaxation Dynamics of Surface Plasmon Electronic Oscillations in Gold and Silver Nanodots and Nanorods
    • Link, S. and M. A. El-Sayed, (1999) Spectral Properties and Relaxation Dynamics of Surface Plasmon Electronic Oscillations in Gold and Silver Nanodots and Nanorods. J Phys Chem B, 103, 8410-26.
    • (1999) J Phys Chem B , vol.103 , pp. 8410-8426
    • Link, S.1    El-Sayed, M.A.2
  • 117
    • 33845333870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial validation of cross flow ultrafiltration by atomic force microscopy
    • Liu, R. and J. R. Lead, (2006) Partial validation of cross flow ultrafiltration by atomic force microscopy. Analytical Chemistry, 78, 8105-12.
    • (2006) Analytical Chemistry , vol.78 , pp. 8105-8112
    • Liu, R.1    Lead, J.R.2
  • 118
    • 33645764133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic Analysis of the Mode of Antibacterial Action of Silver Nanoparticles
    • Lok, C.-N., C.-M. Ho, R. Chen, et al. (2006) Proteomic Analysis of the Mode of Antibacterial Action of Silver Nanoparticles. Journal of Proteome Research, 5, 916-24.
    • (2006) Journal of Proteome Research , vol.5 , pp. 916-924
    • Lok, C.-N.1    Ho, C.-M.2    Chen, R.3
  • 120
    • 23144464266 scopus 로고
    • Terminology and symbols in colloid and surface chemistry-part 1.13: definitions, terminology and symbols for rheological properties
    • Lyklema, J. and H. Van Olphen, (1979) Terminology and symbols in colloid and surface chemistry-part 1.13: definitions, terminology and symbols for rheological properties. Pure Appl. Chem., 51, 1213-8.
    • (1979) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Lyklema, J.1    Van Olphen, H.2
  • 121
    • 13244252311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of geochemical reactivity as a function of mineral size: Manganese oxidation promoted by hematite nanoparticles
    • Madden, A. S. and M. F. Hochella, (2005) A test of geochemical reactivity as a function of mineral size: Manganese oxidation promoted by hematite nanoparticles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 389-98.
    • (2005) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.69 , pp. 389-398
    • Madden, A.S.1    Hochella, M.F.2
  • 122
    • 17544387138 scopus 로고
    • In-situ observation of suspended solid aggregates in rivers
    • Maldiney, M. A. and J. M. Mouchel, (1995) In-situ observation of suspended solid aggregates in rivers. Hydrobiologia, 301, 365-73.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.301 , pp. 365-373
    • Maldiney, M.A.1    Mouchel, J.M.2
  • 123
    • 48549113092 scopus 로고
    • BET nitrogen adsorption studies of iron oxides from natural and synthetic sources
    • Marsh, J. G., S. A. Crosby, D. R. Glasson and G. E. Millward, (1984) BET nitrogen adsorption studies of iron oxides from natural and synthetic sources. Thermochimica Acta, 82, 221.
    • (1984) Thermochimica Acta , vol.82 , pp. 221
    • Marsh, J.G.1    Crosby, S.A.2    Glasson, D.R.3    Millward, G.E.4
  • 124
    • 0029502844 scopus 로고
    • Non-Artifacted Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron-Microscopy of Submicron Soil Particles
    • Mavrocordatos, D. and D. Perret, (1995) Non-Artifacted Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron-Microscopy of Submicron Soil Particles. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 26, 2593-602.
    • (1995) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.26 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Perret, D.2
  • 125
    • 0011197042 scopus 로고
    • Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron-Microscopy for the Physicochemical Characterization of Aquatic Submicron Colloids
    • Mavrocordatos, D., C. P. Lienemann and D. Perret, (1994) Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron-Microscopy for the Physicochemical Characterization of Aquatic Submicron Colloids. Mikrochimica Acta, 117, 39-47.
    • (1994) Mikrochimica Acta , vol.117 , pp. 39-47
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Lienemann, C.P.2    Perret, D.3
  • 126
    • 0034700302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a distinct class of Fe-Ca(-C-org)-rich particles in a complex peat-karst system
    • Mavrocordatos, D., C. Mondi-Couture, O. Atteia, et al. (2000) Formation of a distinct class of Fe-Ca(-C-org)-rich particles in a complex peat-karst system. Journal of Hydrology, 237, 234-47.
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.237 , pp. 234-247
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Mondi-Couture, C.2    Atteia, O.3
  • 127
    • 0036888611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of wood combustion aggregates by contact mode atomic force microscopy
    • Mavrocordatos, D., R. Kaegi and V. Schmatloch, (2002) Fractal analysis of wood combustion aggregates by contact mode atomic force microscopy. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 5653-60.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 5653-5660
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Kaegi, R.2    Schmatloch, V.3
  • 128
    • 84958114883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and advances in the characterization of environmental colloids by electron microscopy
    • in, (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • Mavrocordatos, D., D. Perret and G. G. Leppard, (2007) Strategies and advances in the characterization of environmental colloids by electron microscopy, in Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization (eds Wilkinson, K. J. & Lead, J. R.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • (2007) Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Perret, D.2    Leppard, G.G.3
  • 130
    • 33751071327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe handling of nanotechnology
    • Maynard, A. D., R. J. Aitken, T. Butz, et al. (2006) Safe handling of nanotechnology. Nature, 444, 267-9.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 267-269
    • Maynard, A.D.1    Aitken, R.J.2    Butz, T.3
  • 131
    • 0031269749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of colloidal spheres by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering
    • Megens, M., C. M. Van Kats, P. Bosecke and W. L. Vos, (1997) In situ characterization of colloidal spheres by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering. Langmuir, 13, 6120-9.
    • (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , pp. 6120-6129
    • Megens, M.1    Van Kats, C.M.2    Bosecke, P.3    Vos, W.L.4
  • 133
    • 0036379852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical electron microscopy as a tool for accessing colloid formation process in natural waters
    • Mondi, C., K. Leifer, D. Mavrocordatos and D. Perret, (2002) Analytical electron microscopy as a tool for accessing colloid formation process in natural waters. Journal of Microscopy-Oxford, 207, 180-90.
    • (2002) Journal of Microscopy-Oxford , vol.207 , pp. 180-190
    • Mondi, C.1    Leifer, K.2    Mavrocordatos, D.3    Perret, D.4
  • 134
    • 3242687892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of carbon nanotubes by frit inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation
    • Moon, M. H., D. J. Kang, J. H. Jung and J. M. Kim, (2004) Separation of carbon nanotubes by frit inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation. Journal of Separation Science, 27, 710-17.
    • (2004) Journal of Separation Science , vol.27 , pp. 710-717
    • Moon, M.H.1    Kang, D.J.2    Jung, J.H.3    Kim, J.M.4
  • 136
    • 25444497481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles
    • Morones, J. R., J. L. Elechiguerra, A. Camacho, et al. (2005) The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 16, 2346-53.
    • (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 2346-2353
    • Morones, J.R.1    Elechiguerra, J.L.2    Camacho, A.3
  • 137
    • 0035884390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtration artifacts caused by overloading membrane filters
    • Morrison, M. A. and G. Benoit, (2001) Filtration artifacts caused by overloading membrane filters. Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 3774-9.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 3774-3779
    • Morrison, M.A.1    Benoit, G.2
  • 138
    • 10644252880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of conventional membrane and tangential flow ultrafiltration artifacts and their application to the characterization of freshwater colloids
    • Morrison, M. A. and G. Benoit, (2004) Investigation of conventional membrane and tangential flow ultrafiltration artifacts and their application to the characterization of freshwater colloids. Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 6817-23.
    • (2004) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.38 , pp. 6817-6823
    • Morrison, M.A.1    Benoit, G.2
  • 139
    • 44949247432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment
    • Mueller, N. C. and B. Nowack, (2008) Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 4447-53.
    • (2008) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.42 , pp. 4447-4453
    • Mueller, N.C.1    Nowack, B.2
  • 140
    • 5644267981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and nanoparticulate compositions of a 10, 000 year-old ice core melt water
    • Murr, L. E., E. V. Esquivel, J. J. Bang, et al. (2004) Chemistry and nanoparticulate compositions of a 10, 000 year-old ice core melt water. Water Res 38, 4282-96.
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , pp. 4282-4296
    • Murr, L.E.1    Esquivel, E.V.2    Bang, J.J.3
  • 141
    • 31944451232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
    • Nel, A., T. Xia, L. Madler and N. Li, (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science, 311, 622-7.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 622-627
    • Nel, A.1    Xia, T.2    Madler, L.3    Li, N.4
  • 142
    • 15944425109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of isolated and supported metal nanoparticles
    • Noguez, C. (2005) Optical properties of isolated and supported metal nanoparticles. Optical Materials, 27, 1204-11.
    • (2005) Optical Materials , vol.27 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Noguez, C.1
  • 143
    • 35348852487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment
    • Nowack, B. and T. D. Bucheli, (2007) Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment. Environ Pollut, 150, 5-22.
    • (2007) Environ Pollut , vol.150 , pp. 5-22
    • Nowack, B.1    Bucheli, T.D.2
  • 144
    • 0001286802 scopus 로고
    • Particle-particle interactions
    • in, (ed. W. Stumm), John Wiley& Sons Inc., New York.
    • O'melia, C. R. (1987) Particle-particle interactions, in Aquatic Surface Chemistry, (ed. W. Stumm), John Wiley& Sons Inc., New York.
    • (1987) Aquatic Surface Chemistry
    • O'melia, C.R.1
  • 146
    • 20644449754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles
    • Oberdorster, G., E. Oberdorster and J. Oberdorster, (2005) Nanotoxicology: An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113, 823-39.
    • (2005) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.113 , pp. 823-839
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Oberdorster, E.2    Oberdorster, J.3
  • 147
    • 70349744009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List Of Manufactured Nanomaterials And List Of Endpoints For Phase One Of The OECD Testing Programme
    • OECD Working Party On Manufactured Nanomaterials, OECD Environment Directorate, Paris.
    • OECD Working Party On Manufactured Nanomaterials (2008) List Of Manufactured Nanomaterials And List Of Endpoints For Phase One Of The OECD Testing Programme. Series of Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials, OECD Environment Directorate, Paris.
    • (2008) Series of Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials
  • 148
    • 66949181171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance document on the validation and international acceptance of new or updated test methods for hazard assessment
    • OECD, OECD Environment Directorate, Paris.
    • OECD (2005) Guidance document on the validation and international acceptance of new or updated test methods for hazard assessment. OECD Environment, Health and Safety Publications Series on Testing and Assessment, OECD Environment Directorate, Paris.
    • (2005) OECD Environment, Health and Safety Publications Series on Testing and Assessment
  • 149
    • 84944450592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli
    • Pal, S., Y. K.Tak and J. M. Song, (2007) Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 73, 1712-20.
    • (2007) Applied And Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , pp. 1712-1720
    • Pal, S.1    Tak, Y.K.2    Song, J.M.3
  • 150
    • 33748537717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver colloid nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity
    • Panacek, A., L. Kvitek, R. Prucek, et al. (2006) Silver colloid nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and their antibacterial activity. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110, 16248-53.
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , pp. 16248-16253
    • Panacek, A.1    Kvitek, L.2    Prucek, R.3
  • 152
    • 0038351053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight characteristics of humic substances from different environments as determined by size exclusion chromatography and their statistical evaluation
    • Perminova, I. V., F. H. Frimmel, A. V. Kudryavtsev, et al. (2003) Molecular weight characteristics of humic substances from different environments as determined by size exclusion chromatography and their statistical evaluation. Environmental Science & Technology, 37, 2477-85.
    • (2003) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.37 , pp. 2477-2485
    • Perminova, I.V.1    Frimmel, F.H.2    Kudryavtsev, A.V.3
  • 153
    • 0026253991 scopus 로고
    • Electron-Microscopy of Aquatic Colloids-Non-Perturbing Preparation of Specimens in the Field
    • Perret, D., G. G. Leppard, M. Muller, et al. (1991) Electron-Microscopy of Aquatic Colloids-Non-Perturbing Preparation of Specimens in the Field. Water Research, 25, 1333-43.
    • (1991) Water Research , vol.25 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Perret, D.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Muller, M.3
  • 154
    • 0028174565 scopus 로고
    • Submicron Particles in the Rhine River. 1. Physicochemical Characterization
    • Perret, D., M. E. Newman, J. C. Negre, et al. (1994) Submicron Particles in the Rhine River. 1. Physicochemical Characterization. Water Research, 28, 91-106.
    • (1994) Water Research , vol.28 , pp. 91-106
    • Perret, D.1    Newman, M.E.2    Negre, J.C.3
  • 156
    • 46749153312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study
    • Poland, C. A., R. Duffin, I. Kinloch, et al. (2008) Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study. Nature Nanotechnology, 3, 423-8.
    • (2008) Nature Nanotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 423-428
    • Poland, C.A.1    Duffin, R.2    Kinloch, I.3
  • 157
    • 34147191540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the size, shape, and state of dispersion of nanoparticles for toxicological studies
    • Powers, K. W., M. Palazuelos, B. M. Moudgil and S. M. Roberts, (2007) Characterization of the size, shape, and state of dispersion of nanoparticles for toxicological studies. Nanotoxicology, 1, 42-51.
    • (2007) Nanotoxicology , vol.1 , pp. 42-51
    • Powers, K.W.1    Palazuelos, M.2    Moudgil, B.M.3    Roberts, S.M.4
  • 158
    • 0025197364 scopus 로고
    • Colloidal considerations in groundwater sampling and contaminant transport predictions
    • Puls, R.W. (1990) Colloidal considerations in groundwater sampling and contaminant transport predictions. Nuclear Safety, 31, 58-65.
    • (1990) Nuclear Safety , vol.31 , pp. 58-65
    • Puls, R.W.1
  • 159
    • 0026614774 scopus 로고
    • Transport of Inorganic Colloids through Natural Aquifer Material: Implications for Contaminant Transport
    • Puls, R. W. and R. M. Powell, (1992) Transport of Inorganic Colloids through Natural Aquifer Material: Implications for Contaminant Transport. Environmental Science & Technology, 26, 614-21.
    • (1992) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.26 , pp. 614-621
    • Puls, R.W.1    Powell, R.M.2
  • 160
    • 0034270293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer Image Processing of Transmission Electron Micrograph Pictures as a Fast and Reliable Tool to Analyze the Size of Nanoparticles
    • Reetz, M. T., M. O. Maase, T. Schilling and B. Tesche, (2000) Computer Image Processing of Transmission Electron Micrograph Pictures as a Fast and Reliable Tool to Analyze the Size of Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 104 (37), 8779-81.
    • (2000) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.104 , Issue.37 , pp. 8779-8781
    • Reetz, M.T.1    Maase, M.O.2    Schilling, T.3    Tesche, B.4
  • 161
    • 9644270436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transmission electron microscopy study of the fractal properties and aggregation processes of humic acids
    • Rizzi, F. R., S. Stoll, N. Senesi and J. Buffle, (2004) A transmission electron microscopy study of the fractal properties and aggregation processes of humic acids. Soil Science, 169, 765-75.
    • (2004) Soil Science , vol.169 , pp. 765-775
    • Rizzi, F.R.1    Stoll, S.2    Senesi, N.3    Buffle, J.4
  • 162
    • 28844471116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International perspective on government nanotechnology funding in 2005
    • Roco, M. C. (2005) International perspective on government nanotechnology funding in 2005. Journal OfNanoparticle Research, 7, 707-12.
    • (2005) Journal OfNanoparticle Research , vol.7 , pp. 707-712
    • Roco, M.C.1
  • 163
    • 5744238688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: opportunities and uncertainties
    • RS/RAEng, The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering, UK.
    • RS/RAEng (2004) Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: opportunities and uncertainties. The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering, UK.
    • (2004)
  • 164
  • 165
    • 33645800783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Intact Skin by Quantum Dots with Diverse Physicochemical Properties
    • Ryman-Rasmussen, J. P., J. E. Riviere and N. A. Monteiro-Riviere, (2006) Penetration of Intact Skin by Quantum Dots with Diverse Physicochemical Properties. Toxicological Sciences, 91, 159-65.
    • (2006) Toxicological Sciences , vol.91 , pp. 159-165
    • Ryman-Rasmussen, J.P.1    Riviere, J.E.2    Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.3
  • 166
    • 0031668869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillar polysacharides in marine macromolecular organic matter as imaged by atomic force microscopy
    • Santschi, P. H., E. Balnois, K. J. Wilkinson, et al. (1998) Fibrillar polysacharides in marine macromolecular organic matter as imaged by atomic force microscopy. Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 896-908.
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 896-908
    • Santschi, P.H.1    Balnois, E.2    Wilkinson, K.J.3
  • 167
    • 0003504414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-Flow Fractionation Handbook
    • (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • Schimpf, M., K. Caldwell and J. C. Giddings, (eds) (2000) Field-Flow Fractionation Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
    • (2000)
    • Schimpf, M.1    Caldwell, K.2    Giddings, J.C.3
  • 168
    • 0002901227 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological and environmental particles using static and dynamic light scattering
    • in, 2nd volume (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • Schurtenberger, P. and M. E. Newman, (1993) Characterization of biological and environmental particles using static and dynamic light scattering, in Environmental Particles, 2nd volume (eds Buffle, J. and Van Leeuwen, H. P.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1993) Environmental Particles
    • Schurtenberger, P.1    Newman, M.E.2
  • 170
    • 0037010542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow field-flow fractionation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of chemical mechanical polishing slurries
    • Siripinyanond, A. and R. M. Barnes, (2002) Flow field-flow fractionation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of chemical mechanical polishing slurries. Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, 57, 1885-96.
    • (2002) Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.57 , pp. 1885-1896
    • Siripinyanond, A.1    Barnes, R.M.2
  • 171
    • 18844384010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of fractal floccula-tion and vertical transport model to aquatic sol-sediment systems
    • Sterling, M. C. J., J. S. Bonnerb, A. N. S. Ernestc, et al. (2005) Application of fractal floccula-tion and vertical transport model to aquatic sol-sediment systems. Water Research, 39, 1818-30.
    • (2005) Water Research , vol.39 , pp. 1818-1830
    • Sterling, M.C.J.1    Bonnerb, J.S.2    Ernestc, A.N.S.3
  • 172
    • 0027617993 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic colloids as chemical reactants: surface structure and reactivity
    • Stumm, W. (1993) Aquatic colloids as chemical reactants: surface structure and reactivity. Colloids and Surfaces A, 73, 1-18.
    • (1993) Colloids and Surfaces A , vol.73 , pp. 1-18
    • Stumm, W.1
  • 173
    • 33846500915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particokinetics In Vitro: Dosimetry Considerations for In Vitro Nanoparticle Toxicity Assessments
    • Teeguarden, J. G., P. M. Hinderliter, O. Gayler, et al. (2007) Particokinetics In Vitro: Dosimetry Considerations for In Vitro Nanoparticle Toxicity Assessments. Toxicological Sciences, 3, 300-12.
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 300-312
    • Teeguarden, J.G.1    Hinderliter, P.M.2    Gayler, O.3
  • 174
    • 73349089427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection andfate ofengineerednanoparticles in aquaticsystems
    • Environment Department, University of York, UK.
    • Tiede, K. (2008) Detection andfate ofengineerednanoparticles in aquaticsystems. Environment Department, University of York, UK.
    • (2008)
    • Tiede, K.1
  • 177
    • 0001660738 scopus 로고
    • Forms of Iron in the Oxygenated Waters of Esthwaite Water, UK
    • Tipping, E., C. Woof and M. Ohnstad, (1982) Forms of Iron in the Oxygenated Waters of Esthwaite Water, UK. Hydrobiologia, 91-2, 383-393.
    • (1982) Hydrobiologia , vol.2 , Issue.91 , pp. 383-393
    • Tipping, E.1    Woof, C.2    Ohnstad, M.3
  • 178
    • 0037443028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy to the characterization of nanoparticles in the environment
    • Utsunomiya, S. and R. C. Ewing, (2003) Application of high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy to the characterization of nanoparticles in the environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 37, 786-91.
    • (2003) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.37 , pp. 786-791
    • Utsunomiya, S.1    Ewing, R.C.2
  • 180
    • 1842782847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of trace metals in fine and ultrafine particles in the Detroit urban atmosphere
    • Utsunomiya, S., K. A. Jensen, G. J. Keeler and R. C. Ewing, (2004) Direct identification of trace metals in fine and ultrafine particles in the Detroit urban atmosphere. Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 2289-97.
    • (2004) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.38 , pp. 2289-2297
    • Utsunomiya, S.1    Jensen, K.A.2    Keeler, G.J.3    Ewing, R.C.4
  • 181
    • 43349108217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Environmental Colloids applying Field-Flow Fractionation-Multi Detection Analysis with Emphasis on Light Scattering Techniques
    • Hamburg University of Technology, Germany.
    • v.d.Kammer, F. (2005) Characterization of Environmental Colloids applying Field-Flow Fractionation-Multi Detection Analysis with Emphasis on Light Scattering Techniques. Hamburg University of Technology, Germany.
    • (2005)
    • Kammer, F.V.D.1
  • 182
    • 26844563342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-Flow Fractionation coupled to Multi-Angle Laser Light Scattering Detectors: Applicability and Analytical Benefits for the Analysis of Environmental Colloids
    • v.d.Kammer, F., M. and Baborowski, K. Friese, (2005) Field-Flow Fractionation coupled to Multi-Angle Laser Light Scattering Detectors: Applicability and Analytical Benefits for the Analysis of Environmental Colloids. Analytica Chimica Acta, 552, 166-74.
    • (2005) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.552 , pp. 166-174
    • Kammer, F.M.V.D.1    Baborowski, K.2    Friese3
  • 183
    • 0004115608 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by small particles
    • Dover, New York.
    • Van De Hulst, H. C. (1981) Light scattering by small particles, Dover, New York.
    • (1981)
    • Hulst De Hulst, H.C.1
  • 184
    • 0346216998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanogoethite is the dominant reactive oxyhydroxide phase in lake and marine sediments
    • Van Der Zee, C., D. R. Roberts, D. G. Rancourt and C. P. Slomp, (2003) Nanogoethite is the dominant reactive oxyhydroxide phase in lake and marine sediments. Geology, 31, 993-6.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 993-996
    • Zee Der Zee, C.1    Roberts, D.R.2    Rancourt, D.G.3    Slomp, C.P.4
  • 185
    • 0033955525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of particles for the determination of size distribution from microscopic images
    • Vigneau, E., C. Loisel, M. F. Devaux and P. Cantoni, (2000) Number of particles for the determination of size distribution from microscopic images. Powder Technology, 107, 243-50.
    • (2000) Powder Technology , vol.107 , pp. 243-250
    • Vigneau, E.1    Loisel, C.2    Devaux, M.F.3    Cantoni, P.4
  • 187
    • 0001617098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of heavy metal complexes with humic substances by HPLC/ICP-MS coupling using on-line isotope dilution technique
    • Vogl, J. and K. G. Heumann, (1997) Determination of heavy metal complexes with humic substances by HPLC/ICP-MS coupling using on-line isotope dilution technique. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 359, 438-41.
    • (1997) Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.359 , pp. 438-441
    • Vogl, J.1    Heumann, K.G.2
  • 188
    • 0010837953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, aggregation, and characterization of nanoparticles
    • in, (eds Banfield, J. F. & Navrotsky, A.) The Mineralogy Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • Waychunas, G. A. (2001) Structure, aggregation, and characterization of nanoparticles, in Nanoparticles and the environment (eds Banfield, J. F. & Navrotsky, A.) The Mineralogy Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Nanoparticles and the environment
    • Waychunas, G.A.1
  • 189
    • 24344502761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticulate iron oxide minerals in soils and sediments: unique properties and contaminant scavenging mechanisms
    • Waychunas, G. A., C. S. Kim and J. F. Banfield, (2005) Nanoparticulate iron oxide minerals in soils and sediments: unique properties and contaminant scavenging mechanisms. Journal Of Nanoparticle Research, 7, 409-33.
    • (2005) Journal Of Nanoparticle Research , vol.7 , pp. 409-433
    • Waychunas, G.A.1    Kim, C.S.2    Banfield, J.F.3
  • 190
    • 84861014352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Particle Size Reported by Different Analytical Techniques
    • Micromeritics Corporation: application note.
    • Webb, P. (2008) Interpretation of Particle Size Reported by Different Analytical Techniques. Micromeritics Corporation: application note.
    • (2008)
    • Webb, P.1
  • 191
    • 0034657852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc speciation in a contaminated aquatic environment: Characterization of environmental particles by analytical electron microscopy
    • Webb, S. M., G. G. Leppard and J. F. Gaillard, (2000) Zinc speciation in a contaminated aquatic environment: Characterization of environmental particles by analytical electron microscopy. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 1926-33.
    • (2000) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.34 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Webb, S.M.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Gaillard, J.F.3
  • 192
    • 12044251182 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence Of Small Colloids In Sea-Water
    • Wells, M. L. and E. D. Goldberg, (1991) Occurrence Of Small Colloids In Sea-Water. Nature, 353, 342-4.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 342-344
    • Wells, M.L.1    Goldberg, E.D.2
  • 194
    • 33846313241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron tunneling properties of outer-membrane decaheme cytochromes from Shewanella oneidensis
    • b
    • Wigginton, N. S., K. M. Rosso, B. H. Lower, et al. (2007b) Electron tunneling properties of outer-membrane decaheme cytochromes from Shewanella oneidensis. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 71, 543-55.
    • (2007) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 543-555
    • Wigginton, N.S.1    Rosso, K.M.2    Lower, B.H.3
  • 195
    • 84958101858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization
    • (eds), John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • Wilkinson, K. J. and J. R. Lead, (eds) (2007) Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Structure and Characterization, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
    • (2007)
    • Wilkinson, K.J.1    Lead, J.R.2
  • 196
    • 0000519462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles of pedogenic fulvic acids and aquagenic biopolymers on colloid aggregation and stability in freshwaters
    • Wilkinson, K. J., A. Joz-Roland and J. Buffle, (1997) Different roles of pedogenic fulvic acids and aquagenic biopolymers on colloid aggregation and stability in freshwaters. Limnology And Oceanography, 42, 1714-24.
    • (1997) Limnology And Oceanography , vol.42 , pp. 1714-1724
    • Wilkinson, K.J.1    Joz-Roland, A.2    Buffle, J.3
  • 197
    • 0032813107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic features of the major components of freshwater colloidal organic matter revealed by transmission electron and atomic force microscopy
    • Wilkinson, K. J., E. Balnois, G. G. Leppard and J. Buffle, (1999) Characteristic features of the major components of freshwater colloidal organic matter revealed by transmission electron and atomic force microscopy. Colloids And Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 155, 287-310.
    • (1999) Colloids And Surfaces A-Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects , vol.155 , pp. 287-310
    • Wilkinson, K.J.1    Balnois, E.2    Leppard, G.G.3    Buffle, J.4
  • 198
    • 0003521799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission Electron Microscopy: A textbookfor materials science
    • Plenum Press, New York.
    • Williams, D. B. and C. B. Carter, (1996) Transmission Electron Microscopy: A textbookfor materials science, Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1996)
    • Williams, D.B.1    Carter, C.B.2
  • 200
    • 0027498262 scopus 로고
    • Light Scattering and absolute characterization of macromolecules
    • Wyatt, P. J. (1993) Light Scattering and absolute characterization of macromolecules. Analytica Chimica Acta, 272, 1-40.
    • (1993) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.272 , pp. 1-40
    • Wyatt, P.J.1
  • 201
    • 0348015842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature preparation and characterization of poly(ethylene glycol)-coated silica nanoparticles for biomedical applications
    • Xu, H., F. Yan, E. E. Monson and R. Kopelman, (2003) Room-temperature preparation and characterization of poly(ethylene glycol)-coated silica nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 66A, 870-9.
    • (2003) Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A , vol.66 A , pp. 870-879
    • Xu, H.1    Yan, F.2    Monson, E.E.3    Kopelman, R.4
  • 202
    • 22544459623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles
    • Yang, L. and D. J. Watts, (2005) Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles. Toxicology Letters, 158, 122-32.
    • (2005) Toxicology Letters , vol.158 , pp. 122-132
    • Yang, L.1    Watts, D.J.2
  • 203
    • 27144444432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic-inorganic interface
    • Yin, Y. and A. P. Alivisatos, (2005) Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic-inorganic interface. Nature, 437, 664-70.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 664-670
    • Yin, Y.1    Alivisatos, A.P.2
  • 204
    • 0037816199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the extinction coefficient of CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals
    • Yu, W. W., L. Qu, W. Guo and X. Peng, (2003) Experimental determination of the extinction coefficient of CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals. Chem. Mater., 15, 2854-60.
    • (2003) Chem. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 2854-2860
    • Yu, W.W.1    Qu, L.2    Guo, W.3    Peng, X.4
  • 205
    • 0345600257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbidimetric detection method in flow-assisted separation of dispersed samples
    • Zattoni, A., E. L. Piccolomini, G. Torsi and P. Reschiglian, (2003) Turbidimetric detection method in flow-assisted separation of dispersed samples. Analytical Chemistry, 75, 6469-77.
    • (2003) Analytical Chemistry , vol.75 , pp. 6469-6477
    • Zattoni, A.1    Piccolomini, E.L.2    Torsi, G.3    Reschiglian, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.