메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3 PART B, 2013, Pages 1046-1055

Spray granulation: Importance of process parameters on in vitro and in vivo behavior of dried nanosuspensions

Author keywords

Atomizing pressure; Fluid bed granulation; Naproxen; Spray mode; Spray rate; Wet media milling

Indexed keywords

MANNITOL; NANOCRYSTAL; NANOPARTICLE; NANOSUSPENSION; NAPROXEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84889099394     PISSN: 09396411     EISSN: 18733441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.07.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0036742053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor aqueous solubility - An industry wide problem in drug discovery
    • C. Lipinski Poor aqueous solubility - an industry wide problem in drug discovery Am. Pharm. Rev. 5 2002 82 85
    • (2002) Am. Pharm. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 82-85
    • Lipinski, C.1
  • 2
    • 0028948839 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: The correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability
    • G.L. Amidon, H. Lennernas, V.P. Shah, and J.R. Crison A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability Pharm. Res. 12 1995 413 420
    • (1995) Pharm. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 413-420
    • Amidon, G.L.1    Lennernas, H.2    Shah, V.P.3    Crison, J.R.4
  • 3
    • 78049495059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developability classification system: Application of biopharmaceutics concepts to formulation development
    • J.M. Butler, and J.B. Dressman The developability classification system: application of biopharmaceutics concepts to formulation development J. Pharm. Sci. 99 2010 4940 4954
    • (2010) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 4940-4954
    • Butler, J.M.1    Dressman, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 33947487639 scopus 로고
    • The rate of solution of solid substances in their own solutions
    • A.A. Noyes, and W.R. Whitney The rate of solution of solid substances in their own solutions J. Am. Chem. Soc. 19 1897 930 934
    • (1897) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 930-934
    • Noyes, A.A.1    Whitney, W.R.2
  • 5
    • 79953162538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art of nanocrystals - Special features, production, nanotoxicology aspects and intracellular delivery
    • R.H. Muller, S. Gohla, and C.M. Keck State of the art of nanocrystals - special features, production, nanotoxicology aspects and intracellular delivery Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 78 2011 1 9
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.78 , pp. 1-9
    • Muller, R.H.1    Gohla, S.2    Keck, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 78649648146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical nanocrystals by nanomilling: Critical process parameters, particle fracturing and stabilization methods
    • L. Peltonen, and J. Hirvonen Pharmaceutical nanocrystals by nanomilling: critical process parameters, particle fracturing and stabilization methods J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 62 2010 1569 1579
    • (2010) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 1569-1579
    • Peltonen, L.1    Hirvonen, J.2
  • 8
    • 48849111481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drying of crystalline drug nanosuspensions - The importance of surface hydrophobicity on dissolution behavior upon redispersion
    • B. Van Eerdenbrugh, L. Froyen, H.J. Van, J.A. Martens, P. Augustijns, and G. Van den Mooter Drying of crystalline drug nanosuspensions - the importance of surface hydrophobicity on dissolution behavior upon redispersion Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 35 2008 127 135
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 127-135
    • Van Eerdenbrugh, B.1    Froyen, L.2    Van, H.J.3    Martens, J.A.4    Augustijns, P.5    Van Den Mooter, G.6
  • 9
    • 53949092998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down production of drug nanocrystals: Nanosuspension stabilization, miniaturization and transformation into solid products
    • B. Van Eerdenbrugh, G. Van den Mooter, and P. Augustijns Top-down production of drug nanocrystals: nanosuspension stabilization, miniaturization and transformation into solid products Int. J. Pharm. 364 2008 64 75
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.364 , pp. 64-75
    • Van Eerdenbrugh, B.1    Van Den Mooter, G.2    Augustijns, P.3
  • 10
    • 69549107526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wet milling process on the solid state of indomethacin and simvastatin
    • P. Sharma, W.A. Denny, and S. Garg Effect of wet milling process on the solid state of indomethacin and simvastatin Int. J. Pharm. 380 2009 40 48
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.380 , pp. 40-48
    • Sharma, P.1    Denny, W.A.2    Garg, S.3
  • 11
    • 84863777120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the amorphous fraction of a dried nanosuspension caused by milling or by drying? A case study with Naproxen and Cinnarizine
    • P. Kayaert, and G. Van den Mooter Is the amorphous fraction of a dried nanosuspension caused by milling or by drying? A case study with Naproxen and Cinnarizine Eur. J. of Pharm. Biopharm. 81 2012 650 656
    • (2012) Eur. J. of Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.81 , pp. 650-656
    • Kayaert, P.1    Van Den Mooter, G.2
  • 12
    • 79952231337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-drying of nanosuspensions, 1: Freezing rate versus formulation design as critical factors to preserve the original particle size distribution
    • J. Beirowski, S. Inghelbrecht, A. Arien, and H. Gieseler Freeze-drying of nanosuspensions, 1: freezing rate versus formulation design as critical factors to preserve the original particle size distribution J. Pharm. Sci. 100 2011 1958 1968
    • (2011) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 1958-1968
    • Beirowski, J.1    Inghelbrecht, S.2    Arien, A.3    Gieseler, H.4
  • 13
    • 34249039982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of physico-chemical properties and pharmaceutical performance of sucrose co-freeze-dried solid nanoparticulate powders of the anti-HIV agent loviride prepared by media milling
    • B. Van Eerdenbrugh, L. Froyen, J.A. Martens, N. Blaton, P. Augustijns, M. Brewster, and G. Van den Mooter Characterization of physico-chemical properties and pharmaceutical performance of sucrose co-freeze-dried solid nanoparticulate powders of the anti-HIV agent loviride prepared by media milling Int. J. Pharm. 338 2007 198 206
    • (2007) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.338 , pp. 198-206
    • Van Eerdenbrugh, B.1    Froyen, L.2    Martens, J.A.3    Blaton, N.4    Augustijns, P.5    Brewster, M.6    Van Den Mooter, G.7
  • 14
    • 51649091116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of nanosuspensions into dry powders by spray drying: A case study
    • M.V. Chaubal, and C. Popescu Conversion of nanosuspensions into dry powders by spray drying: a case study Pharm. Res. 25 2008 2302 2308
    • (2008) Pharm. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 2302-2308
    • Chaubal, M.V.1    Popescu, C.2
  • 15
    • 79958005215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent dried drug nanosuspensions for oral bioavailability enhancement of poorly soluble drugs with pH-dependent solubility
    • D. Mou, H. Chen, J. Wan, H. Xu, and X. Yang Potent dried drug nanosuspensions for oral bioavailability enhancement of poorly soluble drugs with pH-dependent solubility Int. J. Pharm. 413 2011 237 244
    • (2011) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.413 , pp. 237-244
    • Mou, D.1    Chen, H.2    Wan, J.3    Xu, H.4    Yang, X.5
  • 16
    • 70350654531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of solid oral dosage form incorporating candesartan nanoparticles
    • V. Nekkanti, R. Pillai, V. Venkateshwarlu, and T. Harisudhan Development and characterization of solid oral dosage form incorporating candesartan nanoparticles Pharm. Dev. Technol. 14 2009 290 298
    • (2009) Pharm. Dev. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 290-298
    • Nekkanti, V.1    Pillai, R.2    Venkateshwarlu, V.3    Harisudhan, T.4
  • 17
    • 54349125120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and in vitro characterization of solid dosage form incorporating drug nanoparticles
    • S. Basa, T. Muniyappan, P. Karatgi, R. Prabhu, and R. Pillai Production and in vitro characterization of solid dosage form incorporating drug nanoparticles Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 34 2008 1209 1218
    • (2008) Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. , vol.34 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Basa, S.1    Muniyappan, T.2    Karatgi, P.3    Prabhu, R.4    Pillai, R.5
  • 18
    • 80054099463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bead layering as a process to stabilize nanosuspensions: Influence of drug hydrophobicity on nanocrystal reagglomeration following in-vitro release from sugar beads
    • P. Kayaert, M. Anne, and G. Van den Mooter Bead layering as a process to stabilize nanosuspensions: influence of drug hydrophobicity on nanocrystal reagglomeration following in-vitro release from sugar beads J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 63 2011 1446 1453
    • (2011) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Kayaert, P.1    Anne, M.2    Van Den Mooter, G.3
  • 19
    • 84861355531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of spray granulation for conversion of a nanosuspension into a dry powder form
    • S. Bose, D. Schenck, I. Ghosh, A. Hollywood, E. Maulit, and C. Ruegger Application of spray granulation for conversion of a nanosuspension into a dry powder form Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 47 2012 35 43
    • (2012) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 35-43
    • Bose, S.1    Schenck, D.2    Ghosh, I.3    Hollywood, A.4    Maulit, E.5    Ruegger, C.6
  • 20
    • 84889089834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous production of drug nanoparticle suspensions via wet stirred media milling: A fresh look at the Rehbinder effect
    • A. Monteiro, A. Afolabi, and E. Bilgili Continuous production of drug nanoparticle suspensions via wet stirred media milling: a fresh look at the Rehbinder effect Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 2012 1 18
    • (2012) Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. , pp. 1-18
    • Monteiro, A.1    Afolabi, A.2    Bilgili, E.3
  • 21
    • 84856537441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose films containing stable BCS Class II drug nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications
    • L. Sievens-Figueroa, A. Bhakay, J.I. Jerez-Rozo, N. Pandya, R.J. Romanach, B. Michniak-Kohn, Z. Iqbal, E. Bilgili, and R.N. Dave Preparation and characterization of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose films containing stable BCS Class II drug nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications Int. J. Pharm. 423 2012 496 508
    • (2012) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.423 , pp. 496-508
    • Sievens-Figueroa, L.1    Bhakay, A.2    Jerez-Rozo, J.I.3    Pandya, N.4    Romanach, R.J.5    Michniak-Kohn, B.6    Iqbal, Z.7    Bilgili, E.8    Dave, R.N.9
  • 22
    • 33749828052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic quantities relative to solution processes of Naproxen in aqueous media at pH 1.2 and 7.4
    • C.P. Mora, and F. Martinez Thermodynamic quantities relative to solution processes of Naproxen in aqueous media at pH 1.2 and 7.4 Phys. Chem. Liq. 44 2006 585 596
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Liq. , vol.44 , pp. 585-596
    • Mora, C.P.1    Martinez, F.2
  • 24
    • 0030912831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative description of the Wurster-based fluid-bed coating process
    • F.N. Christensen, and P. Bertelsen Qualitative description of the Wurster-based fluid-bed coating process Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 23 1997 451 463
    • (1997) Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. , vol.23 , pp. 451-463
    • Christensen, F.N.1    Bertelsen, P.2
  • 25
    • 34247332714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the flow properties of consolidated, conditioned and aerated powders - A comparative study using a powder rheometer and a rotational shear cell
    • R. Freeman Measuring the flow properties of consolidated, conditioned and aerated powders - a comparative study using a powder rheometer and a rotational shear cell Powder Technol. 174 2007 25 33
    • (2007) Powder Technol. , vol.174 , pp. 25-33
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 26
    • 9944230975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow
    • J. Tomas Fundamentals of cohesive powder consolidation and flow Granular Matter 6 2004 75 86
    • (2004) Granular Matter , vol.6 , pp. 75-86
    • Tomas, J.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0031913402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution testing as a prognostic tool for oral drug absorption: Immediate release dosage forms
    • J.B. Dressman, G.L. Amidon, C. Reppas, and V.P. Shah Dissolution testing as a prognostic tool for oral drug absorption: immediate release dosage forms Pharm. Res. 15 1998 11 22
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 11-22
    • Dressman, J.B.1    Amidon, G.L.2    Reppas, C.3    Shah, V.P.4
  • 29
    • 36549043514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of fasted state simulating gastric fluid (FaSSGF) that contains sodium lauryl sulfate and proposal of a modified recipe
    • A. Aburub, D.S. Risley, and D. Mishra A critical evaluation of fasted state simulating gastric fluid (FaSSGF) that contains sodium lauryl sulfate and proposal of a modified recipe Int. J. Pharm. 347 2008 16 22
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.347 , pp. 16-22
    • Aburub, A.1    Risley, D.S.2    Mishra, D.3
  • 30
    • 84873715936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of BCS Class II drugs during aqueous redispersion of core-shell type nanocomposite particles produced via fluidized bed coating
    • A. Bhakay, R. Dave, and E. Bilgili Recovery of BCS Class II drugs during aqueous redispersion of core-shell type nanocomposite particles produced via fluidized bed coating Powder Technol. 2012
    • (2012) Powder Technol.
    • Bhakay, A.1    Dave, R.2    Bilgili, E.3
  • 31
    • 84862188422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for dissolution testing of nanosized drugs
    • D. Junemann, and J. Dressman Analytical methods for dissolution testing of nanosized drugs J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 64 2012 931 943
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 931-943
    • Junemann, D.1    Dressman, J.2
  • 32
    • 79551516513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biorelevant in vitro dissolution testing of products containing micronized or nanosized fenofibrate with a view to predicting plasma profiles
    • D. Juenemann, E. Jantratid, C. Wagner, C. Reppas, M. Vertzoni, and J.B. Dressman Biorelevant in vitro dissolution testing of products containing micronized or nanosized fenofibrate with a view to predicting plasma profiles Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 77 2011 257 264
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.77 , pp. 257-264
    • Juenemann, D.1    Jantratid, E.2    Wagner, C.3    Reppas, C.4    Vertzoni, M.5    Dressman, J.B.6
  • 34
    • 84871989868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform nano-sized valsartan for dissolution and bioavailability enhancement: Influence of particle size and crystalline state
    • Q. Ma, H. Sun, E. Che, X. Zheng, T. Jiang, C. Sun, and S. Wang Uniform nano-sized valsartan for dissolution and bioavailability enhancement: influence of particle size and crystalline state Int. J. Pharm. 441 2013 75 81
    • (2013) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.441 , pp. 75-81
    • Ma, Q.1    Sun, H.2    Che, E.3    Zheng, X.4    Jiang, T.5    Sun, C.6    Wang, S.7
  • 35
    • 0036844753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bonding with adsorbent during storage governs drug dissolution from solid-dispersion granules
    • M.K. Gupta, Y.C. Tseng, D. Goldman, and R.H. Bogner Hydrogen bonding with adsorbent during storage governs drug dissolution from solid-dispersion granules Pharm. Res. 19 2002 1663 1672
    • (2002) Pharm. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Gupta, M.K.1    Tseng, Y.C.2    Goldman, D.3    Bogner, R.H.4
  • 36
    • 4644307554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered microcrystals for direct surface modification with layer-by-layer technique for optimized dissolution
    • D.B. Shenoy, and G.B. Sukhorukov Engineered microcrystals for direct surface modification with layer-by-layer technique for optimized dissolution Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 58 2004 521 527
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.58 , pp. 521-527
    • Shenoy, D.B.1    Sukhorukov, G.B.2
  • 37
    • 80055015740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailor-made release triggering from hot-melt extruded complexes of basic polyelectrolyte and poorly water-soluble drugs
    • C. Kindermann, K. Matthee, J. Strohmeyer, F. Sievert, and J. Breitkreutz Tailor-made release triggering from hot-melt extruded complexes of basic polyelectrolyte and poorly water-soluble drugs Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 79 2011 372 381
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.79 , pp. 372-381
    • Kindermann, C.1    Matthee, K.2    Strohmeyer, J.3    Sievert, F.4    Breitkreutz, J.5
  • 39
    • 0002646090 scopus 로고
    • Factors to consider in fluid bed processing
    • D.M. Jones Factors to consider in fluid bed processing Pharm. Technol. 9 1985 50 62
    • (1985) Pharm. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 50-62
    • Jones, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 81855182313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid bed granulation of lactose using bottom spray method
    • S. Flogel, and H. Egermann Fluid bed granulation of lactose using bottom spray method Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 4 Supplement 1 1996 S185
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 185
    • Flogel, S.1    Egermann, H.2
  • 43
    • 0037453834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed coating and granulation: Influence of process-related variables and physicochemical properties on the growth kinetics
    • M. Hemati, R. Cherif, K. Saleh, and V. Pont Fluidized bed coating and granulation: influence of process-related variables and physicochemical properties on the growth kinetics Powder Technol. 130 2003 18 34
    • (2003) Powder Technol. , vol.130 , pp. 18-34
    • Hemati, M.1    Cherif, R.2    Saleh, K.3    Pont, V.4
  • 44
    • 36549008702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study growth kinetics in fluidized bed granulation with at-line FBRM
    • X. Hu, J.C. Cunningham, and D. Winstead Study growth kinetics in fluidized bed granulation with at-line FBRM Int. J. Pharm. 347 2008 54 61
    • (2008) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.347 , pp. 54-61
    • Hu, X.1    Cunningham, J.C.2    Winstead, D.3
  • 45
    • 0033089859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration tendency during top-spray fluidized bed coating with gelatin and starch hydrolysate
    • K. Dewettinck, W. Messens, L. Deroo, and A. Huyghebaert Agglomeration tendency during top-spray fluidized bed coating with gelatin and starch hydrolysate LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 32 1999 102 106
    • (1999) LWT - Food Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 102-106
    • Dewettinck, K.1    Messens, W.2    Deroo, L.3    Huyghebaert, A.4
  • 46
    • 0037951441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the morphological and release characteristics of coated fertilizer granules produced in a Wurster fluidized bed
    • M. Tzika, S. Alexandridou, and C. Kiparissides Evaluation of the morphological and release characteristics of coated fertilizer granules produced in a Wurster fluidized bed Powder Technol. 132 2003 16 24
    • (2003) Powder Technol. , vol.132 , pp. 16-24
    • Tzika, M.1    Alexandridou, S.2    Kiparissides, C.3
  • 47
    • 0037177510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid bed granulation of a poorly water soluble, low density, micronized drug: Comparison with high shear granulation
    • J.Z. Gao, A. Jain, R. Motheram, D.B. Gray, and M.A. Hussain Fluid bed granulation of a poorly water soluble, low density, micronized drug: comparison with high shear granulation Int. J. Pharm. 237 2002 1 14
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.237 , pp. 1-14
    • Gao, J.Z.1    Jain, A.2    Motheram, R.3    Gray, D.B.4    Hussain, M.A.5
  • 48
    • 0344629796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of high drug content particles
    • X. Wang, F. Cui, Y. Yonezawa, and H. Sunada Preparation and evaluation of high drug content particles Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 29 2003 1109 1118
    • (2003) Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Wang, X.1    Cui, F.2    Yonezawa, Y.3    Sunada, H.4
  • 49
    • 0036680727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batch and continuous fluid bed coating - Review and state of the art
    • E. Teunou, and D. Poncelet Batch and continuous fluid bed coating - review and state of the art J. Food Eng. 53 2002 325 340
    • (2002) J. Food Eng. , vol.53 , pp. 325-340
    • Teunou, E.1    Poncelet, D.2
  • 50
    • 0028130033 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of organic solvent-based ethylcellulose coatings of KCl crystals applied by top and bottom spraying in fluidized-bed equipment
    • P. Bertelsen, F.N. Christensen, P. Holm, and K. Jorgensen Comparison of organic solvent-based ethylcellulose coatings of KCl crystals applied by top and bottom spraying in fluidized-bed equipment Int. J. Pharm. 111 1994 117 125
    • (1994) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.111 , pp. 117-125
    • Bertelsen, P.1    Christensen, F.N.2    Holm, P.3    Jorgensen, K.4
  • 51
    • 0002788722 scopus 로고
    • Coated pellets under the microscope
    • A.M. Mehta, and D.M. Jones Coated pellets under the microscope Pharm. Technol. 9 1985 52 60
    • (1985) Pharm. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 52-60
    • Mehta, A.M.1    Jones, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0019465394 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of naproxen in the dog
    • H.H. Frey, and B. Rieh Pharmacokinetics of naproxen in the dog Am. J. Vet. Res. 42 1981 1615 1617
    • (1981) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1615-1617
    • Frey, H.H.1    Rieh, B.2
  • 54
    • 0028961924 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic analysis of diethylcarbonate prodrugs of ibuprofen and naproxen
    • E. Samara, D. Avnir, D. Ladkani, and M. Bialer Pharmacokinetic analysis of diethylcarbonate prodrugs of ibuprofen and naproxen Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 16 1995 201 210
    • (1995) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.16 , pp. 201-210
    • Samara, E.1    Avnir, D.2    Ladkani, D.3    Bialer, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.