메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue , 2013, Pages 565-592

Population cycles in forest lepidoptera revisited

Author keywords

Climate change; Cyclic dynamics; Immunity; Parasitism; Pathogens; Synchrony; Traveling waves

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; FECUNDITY; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; GLOBAL WARMING; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNITY; PARASITISM; PATHOGEN; PLANT DEFENSE; POPULATION CYCLE; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION OUTBREAK;

EID: 84888600246     PISSN: 1543592X     EISSN: 15452069     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135858     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 84876193734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term shifts in the cyclicity of outbreaks of a forest-defoliating insect
    • Allstadt AJ. 2013. Long-term shifts in the cyclicity of outbreaks of a forest-defoliating insect. Oecologia 172:141-51
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.172 , pp. 141-151
    • Allstadt, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0027830074 scopus 로고
    • Why the larch bud moth cycle collapsed in the subalpine larch-cembran pine forests in the year 1990 for the first time since 1850
    • Baltensweiler W. 1993. Why the larch bud moth cycle collapsed in the subalpine larch-cembran pine forests in the year 1990 for the first time since 1850. Oecologia 94:62-66
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 62-66
    • Baltensweiler, W.1
  • 7
    • 72149134927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease spread, susceptibility and infection intensity: Vicious circles
    • Beldomenico PD, Begon M. 2010. Disease spread, susceptibility and infection intensity: vicious circles. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25:21-27
    • (2010) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 21-27
    • Beldomenico, P.D.1    Begon, M.2
  • 8
    • 0029668761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes population cycles of forest Lepidoptera?
    • Berryman AA. 1996. What causes population cycles of forest Lepidoptera? Trends Ecol. Evol. 11:28-32
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 28-32
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0033231663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial population dynamics: Analyzing patterns and processes of population synchrony
    • Bjørnstad ON, Imms RA, Lambin X. 1999. Spatial population dynamics: analyzing patterns and processes of population synchrony. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:427-32
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 427-432
    • Bjørnstad, O.N.1    Imms, R.A.2    Lambin, X.3
  • 12
    • 77649218364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in North American gypsy moth cycles: Subharmonics, generalist predators, and spatial coupling
    • Bjørnstad ON, Robinet C, Liebhold AM. 2010. Geographic variation in North American gypsy moth cycles: subharmonics, generalist predators, and spatial coupling. Ecology 91:106-18
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 106-118
    • Bjørnstad, O.N.1    Robinet, C.2    Liebhold, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 20044391697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion and dynamics of covert infection strategies in structured insect-pathogen populations
    • Bonsall MB, Sait SM, Hails RS. 2005. Invasion and dynamics of covert infection strategies in structured insect-pathogen populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 74:464-74
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 464-474
    • Bonsall, M.B.1    Sait, S.M.2    Hails, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 57549102483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and unequal phenological changes across four trophic levels: Constraints or adaptations?
    • Both C, van Asch M, Bijlsma RG, van den Burg AB, Visser ME. 2009. Climate change and unequal phenological changes across four trophic levels: constraints or adaptations? J. Anim. Ecol. 78:73-83
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 73-83
    • Both, C.1    Van Asch, M.2    Bijlsma, R.G.3    Van Den Burg, A.B.4    Visser, M.E.5
  • 17
    • 0036005638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nutrition-related stress carry over to spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) progeny?
    • Carisey N, Bauce E. 2002. Does nutrition-related stress carry over to spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) progeny? Bull. Entomol. Res. 92:101-8
    • (2002) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 101-108
    • Carisey, N.1    Bauce, E.2
  • 18
    • 85068358176 scopus 로고
    • The natural selection of self-regulatory behavior in animal populations
    • ed. IA McLaren New York: Lieber-Atherton
    • Chitty D. 1971. The natural selection of self-regulatory behavior in animal populations. In Natural Regulation of Animal Populations, ed. IA McLaren, pp. 136-70. New York: Lieber-Atherton
    • (1971) Natural Regulation of Animal Populations , pp. 136-170
    • Chitty, D.1
  • 19
    • 84860633119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of forest tent caterpillar outbreaks across east-central Canada
    • Cooke BJ, MacQuarrie CJK, Lorenzetti F. 2011. The dynamics of forest tent caterpillar outbreaks across east-central Canada. Ecography 35:422-35
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.35 , pp. 422-435
    • Cooke, B.J.1    MacQuarrie, C.J.K.2    Lorenzetti, F.3
  • 20
    • 0037326413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleopolyhedroviruses of forest and western tent caterpillars: Cross-infectivity and evidence for activation of latent virus in high density field populations
    • Cooper DM, Cory JS, Theilmann D, Myers JH. 2003. Nucleopolyhedroviruses of forest and western tent caterpillars: cross-infectivity and evidence for activation of latent virus in high density field populations. Ecol. Entomol. 28:41-50
    • (2003) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 41-50
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Cory, J.S.2    Theilmann, D.3    Myers, J.H.4
  • 21
    • 33646520092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-mediated effects in insect-pathogen interactions
    • Cory JS, Hoover K. 2006. Plant-mediated effects in insect-pathogen interactions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21:278-96
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 278-296
    • Cory, J.S.1    Hoover, K.2
  • 23
    • 63849184492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within and between population variation in disease resistance in cyclic populations of western tent caterpillars: A test of the disease defence hypothesis
    • Cory JS, Myers JH. 2009. Within and between population variation in disease resistance in cyclic populations of western tent caterpillars: a test of the disease defence hypothesis. J. Anim. Ecol. 78:646-55
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 646-655
    • Cory, J.S.1    Myers, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0029661312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal nutrition and egg provisioning on dispersal in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L
    • Diss AL, Kunkel JG, Montgomery ME, Leonard DE. 1996. Effects of maternal nutrition and egg provisioning on dispersal in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. Oecologia 106:470-77
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 470-477
    • Diss, A.L.1    Kunkel, J.G.2    Montgomery, M.E.3    Leonard, D.E.4
  • 25
    • 33750067663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larch-and pine-feeding host races of the larch bud moth (Zeiraphera diniana) have cyclic and synchronous population fluctuations
    • Dormont L, Baltensweiler W, Choquet R, Roques A. 2006. Larch-and pine-feeding host races of the larch bud moth (Zeiraphera diniana) have cyclic and synchronous population fluctuations. Oikos 115:299-307
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.115 , pp. 299-307
    • Dormont, L.1    Baltensweiler, W.2    Choquet, R.3    Roques, A.4
  • 26
    • 0033943452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen-driven outbreaks in forest defoliators revisited: Building models from experimental data
    • Dwyer G, Dushoff J, Elkinton JS, Levin SA. 2000. Pathogen-driven outbreaks in forest defoliators revisited: building models from experimental data. Am. Nat. 156:105-20
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 105-120
    • Dwyer, G.1    Dushoff, J.2    Elkinton, J.S.3    Levin, S.A.4
  • 27
    • 3142759393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of pathogens and predators on insect outbreaks
    • Dwyer G, Dushoff J, Yee SH. 2004. The combined effects of pathogens and predators on insect outbreaks. Nature 430:341-45
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 341-345
    • Dwyer, G.1    Dushoff, J.2    Yee, S.H.3
  • 28
    • 0002190240 scopus 로고
    • Using simple models to predict virus epizootics in gypsy moth populations
    • Dwyer G, Elkinton JS. 1993. Using simple models to predict virus epizootics in gypsy moth populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 62:1-11
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 1-11
    • Dwyer, G.1    Elkinton, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 0030726405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host heterogeneity in susceptibility and disease dynamics: Tests of a mathematical model
    • Dwyer G, Elkinton JS, Buonaccorsi JP. 1997. Host heterogeneity in susceptibility and disease dynamics: tests of a mathematical model. Am. Nat. 150:685-707
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 685-707
    • Dwyer, G.1    Elkinton, J.S.2    Buonaccorsi, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 56649085215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen interactions, insect outbreaks, and natural selection for disease resistance
    • Elderd BD, Dushoff J, Dwyer G. 2008. Host-pathogen interactions, insect outbreaks, and natural selection for disease resistance. Am. Nat. 172:829-42
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.172 , pp. 829-842
    • Elderd, B.D.1    Dushoff, J.2    Dwyer, G.3
  • 31
    • 84883814829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced plant defenses, host-pathogen interactions, and forest insect outbreaks
    • Elderd BD, Rehill BJ, Haynes K, Dwyer G. 2013. Induced plant defenses, host-pathogen interactions, and forest insect outbreaks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110:14978-83
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 14978-14983
    • Elderd, B.D.1    Rehill, B.J.2    Haynes, K.3    Dwyer, G.4
  • 33
    • 0025659893 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of gypsy moth in North America
    • Elkinton JS, Liebhold AM. 1990. Population dynamics of gypsy moth in North America. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35:571-96
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 571-596
    • Elkinton, J.S.1    Liebhold, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 4644370571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alternative prey on predation by small mammals on gypsy moth pupae
    • Elkinton JS, Liebhold AM, Muzika RM. 2004. Effects of alternative prey on predation by small mammals on gypsy moth pupae. Popul. Ecol. 46:171-78
    • (2004) Popul. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 171-178
    • Elkinton, J.S.1    Liebhold, A.M.2    Muzika, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 0004229975 scopus 로고
    • London: Sidgwick & Jackson
    • Elton C. 1927. Animal Ecology. London: Sidgwick & Jackson
    • (1927) Animal Ecology
    • Elton, C.1
  • 36
    • 0027036970 scopus 로고
    • Modelling gypsy moth-virus-leaf chemistry interactions: Implications of plant quality for pest and pathogen dynamics
    • Foster MA, Schultz JC, Hunter MD. 1992. Modelling gypsy moth-virus-leaf chemistry interactions: implications of plant quality for pest and pathogen dynamics. J. Anim. Ecol. 61:509-20
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 509-520
    • Foster, M.A.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Hunter, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 67650475684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary-dependent trans-generational immune priming in an insect herbivore
    • Freitak D, Heckel DG, Vogel HP. 2009. Dietary-dependent trans-generational immune priming in an insect herbivore. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276:2617-24
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 2617-2624
    • Freitak, D.1    Heckel, D.G.2    Vogel, H.P.3
  • 38
    • 84857028161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen persistence in the environment and insect-baculovirus interactions: Disease-density thresholds, epidemic burnout and insect outbreaks
    • Fuller E, Elderd BD, Dwyer G. 2012. Pathogen persistence in the environment and insect-baculovirus interactions: disease-density thresholds, epidemic burnout and insect outbreaks. Am. Nat. 179:E70-96
    • (2012) Am. Nat. , vol.179
    • Fuller, E.1    Elderd, B.D.2    Dwyer, G.3
  • 39
    • 25144524582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant defenses and population fluctuations of forest defoliators: Mechanism-based scenarios
    • Haukioja E. 2005. Plant defenses and population fluctuations of forest defoliators: mechanism-based scenarios. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 42:312-25
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.42 , pp. 312-325
    • Haukioja, E.1
  • 40
    • 0023556528 scopus 로고
    • Insect population dynamics and induction of plant resistance: The testing of hypotheses
    • ed. P Barbosa San Diego: Academic
    • Haukioja E, Neuvonen S. 1987. Insect population dynamics and induction of plant resistance: the testing of hypotheses. In Insect Outbreaks, ed. P Barbosa, pp. 411-28. San Diego: Academic
    • (1987) Insect Outbreaks , pp. 411-428
    • Haukioja, E.1    Neuvonen, S.2
  • 41
    • 74549224069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local outbreaks of Operophtera brumataand Operophtera fagata cannot be explained by low vulnerability to pupal predation
    • Heisswolf A, Kaar M, Klemola T, Ruohomäki K. 2010. Local outbreaks of Operophtera brumataand Operophtera fagata cannot be explained by low vulnerability to pupal predation. Agric. For. Entomol. 12:81-87
    • (2010) Agric. For. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 81-87
    • Heisswolf, A.1    Kaar, M.2    Klemola, T.3    Ruohomäki, K.4
  • 42
    • 0025955110 scopus 로고
    • Traits that distinguish outbreaking and nonoutbreaking Macrolepidoptera feeding onnorth-ern hardwood trees
    • Hunter AF. 1991. Traits that distinguish outbreaking and nonoutbreaking Macrolepidoptera feeding onnorth-ern hardwood trees. Oikos 60:275-82
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.60 , pp. 275-282
    • Hunter, A.F.1
  • 43
    • 0033923597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of synchrony with host plant on populations of a spring-feeding Lepi-dopteran
    • Hunter AF, Elkinton JS. 2000. Effects of synchrony with host plant on populations of a spring-feeding Lepi-dopteran. Ecology 81:1248-61
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1248-1261
    • Hunter, A.F.1    Elkinton, J.S.2
  • 44
    • 0027882721 scopus 로고
    • Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease
    • Hunter MD, Schultz JC. 1993. Induced plant defenses breached? Phytochemical induction protects an herbivore from disease. Oecologia 94:195-203
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 195-203
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Schultz, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 37049197745 scopus 로고
    • The Matamek Conference on biological cycles
    • Huntington E. 1931. The Matamek Conference on biological cycles. Science 74:229-34
    • (1931) Science , vol.74 , pp. 229-234
    • Huntington, E.1
  • 46
    • 65649108099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects mechanism of population cycling: A formidable competitor to the traditional predator-prey view
    • Inchausti P, Ginzburg LR. 2009. Maternal effects mechanism of population cycling: a formidable competitor to the traditional predator-prey view. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 364:117-24
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.364 , pp. 117-124
    • Inchausti, P.1    Ginzburg, L.R.2
  • 47
    • 72849111408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent outbreak dynamics of geometrid moth linked to host plant phenology
    • Jepsen JU, Hagen SB, Karlsen S-R, Imms RA. 2009. Phase-dependent outbreak dynamics of geometrid moth linked to host plant phenology. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276:4119-28
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 4119-4128
    • Jepsen, J.U.1    Hagen, S.B.2    Karlsen, S.-R.3    Imms, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 33645469753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar variation in periodicity and synchrony among gypsy moth populations
    • Johnson DM, Liebhold AM, Bjørnstad ON, McManus ML. 2005. Circumpolar variation in periodicity and synchrony among gypsy moth populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 74:882-92
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 882-892
    • Johnson, D.M.1    Liebhold, A.M.2    Bjørnstad, O.N.3    McManus, M.L.4
  • 50
    • 0345196582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance of host tree foliage during and after a natural insect outbreak
    • Kaitaniemi P, Ruohomäki K, Tammaru T, Haukioja E. 1999. Induced resistance of host tree foliage during and after a natural insect outbreak. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:382-89
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 382-389
    • Kaitaniemi, P.1    Ruohomäki, K.2    Tammaru, T.3    Haukioja, E.4
  • 51
    • 33644844184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliating insect immune defense interacts with induced plant defense during a population outbreak
    • Kapari L, Haukioja E, Rantala MJ, Ruuhola T. 2006. Defoliating insect immune defense interacts with induced plant defense during a population outbreak. Ecology 87:291-96
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 291-296
    • Kapari, L.1    Haukioja, E.2    Rantala, M.J.3    Ruuhola, T.4
  • 52
    • 79961027116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of single and mixed covert baculovirus infections in eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana populations
    • Kemp EM, Woodward DT, Cory JS. 2011. Detection of single and mixed covert baculovirus infections in eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana populations. J. Invert. Pathol. 107:202-5
    • (2011) J. Invert. Pathol. , vol.107 , pp. 202-205
    • Kemp, E.M.1    Woodward, D.T.2    Cory, J.S.3
  • 53
    • 18444411981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population cycles in the pine looper moth: Dynamical tests of mechanistic hypotheses
    • Kendall BE, Ellner SB, McCauley E, Wood SN, Briggs CJ, et al. 2005. Population cycles in the pine looper moth: dynamical tests of mechanistic hypotheses. Ecol. Monogr. 75:259-76
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 259-276
    • Kendall, B.E.1    Ellner, S.B.2    McCauley, E.3    Wood, S.N.4    Briggs, C.J.5
  • 55
    • 77956564960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of parasitism hypothesis for population cycles of a forest lepidopteran
    • Klemola N, Anderson T, Ruohomäki K, Klemola T. 2010. Experimental test of parasitism hypothesis for population cycles of a forest lepidopteran. Ecology 91:2506-13
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2506-2513
    • Klemola, N.1    Anderson, T.2    Ruohomäki, K.3    Klemola, T.4
  • 56
    • 72449186108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed impacts by specialist parasitoids and generalist predators may explain a phase lag in moth cycles: A novel hypothesis and preliminary field tests
    • Klemola N, Heisswolf A, Ammunet T, Ruohomäki T, Klemola T. 2009. Reversed impacts by specialist parasitoids and generalist predators may explain a phase lag in moth cycles: a novel hypothesis and preliminary field tests. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 46:380-93
    • (2009) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.46 , pp. 380-393
    • Klemola, N.1    Heisswolf, A.2    Ammunet, T.3    Ruohomäki, T.4    Klemola, T.5
  • 57
    • 45749131744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant quality and defence against parasitoids: No relationship between levels of parasitism and a geometrid defoliator immunoassay
    • Klemola N, Kapari L, Klemola T. 2008. Host plant quality and defence against parasitoids: no relationship between levels of parasitism and a geometrid defoliator immunoassay. Oikos 117:926-34
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 926-934
    • Klemola, N.1    Kapari, L.2    Klemola, T.3
  • 58
    • 34247334143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural host plant quality affects immune defence of an insect herbivore
    • Klemola N, Klemola T, Rantala MJ, Ruuhola T. 2007. Natural host plant quality affects immune defence of an insect herbivore. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 123:167-76
    • (2007) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.123 , pp. 167-176
    • Klemola, N.1    Klemola, T.2    Rantala, M.J.3    Ruuhola, T.4
  • 59
    • 42149183658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of the autumnal moth depends on pooled geometrid abundance without a time lag: Implications for cyclic population dynamics
    • Klemola T, Andersson T, Ruohomäki K. 2008. Fecundity of the autumnal moth depends on pooled geometrid abundance without a time lag: implications for cyclic population dynamics. J. Anim. Ecol. 77:597-604
    • (2008) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 597-604
    • Klemola, T.1    Andersson, T.2    Ruohomäki, K.3
  • 60
    • 33746362851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographically partitioned spatial synchrony among cyclic moth populations
    • Klemola T, Huitu O, Ruohomäki K. 2006. Geographically partitioned spatial synchrony among cyclic moth populations. Oikos 114:349-59
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.114 , pp. 349-359
    • Klemola, T.1    Huitu, O.2    Ruohomäki, K.3
  • 61
    • 4944230210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in size and fecundity of the autumnal moth, Epirrita autumnata, in the increase phase of a population cycle
    • Klemola T, Ruohomäki K, Andersson T, Neuvonen S. 2004. Reduction in size and fecundity of the autumnal moth, Epirrita autumnata, in the increase phase of a population cycle. Oecologia 141:47-56
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 47-56
    • Klemola, T.1    Ruohomäki, K.2    Andersson, T.3    Neuvonen, S.4
  • 62
    • 67349281987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer temperature dependency of larch budmoth outbreaks revealed by alpine tree-ring isotope chronologies
    • Kress A, Saurer M, Büntgen U, Treydte KS, Bugmann H, Siegwolf RTW. 2009. Summer temperature dependency of larch budmoth outbreaks revealed by alpine tree-ring isotope chronologies. Oecologia 160:353-65
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.160 , pp. 353-365
    • Kress, A.1    Saurer, M.2    Büntgen, U.3    Treydte, K.S.4    Bugmann, H.5    Siegwolf, R.T.W.6
  • 67
    • 84970549127 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of the Canadian lynx cycle
    • Moran PAP. 1953. The statistical analysis of the Canadian lynx cycle. Aust. J. Zool. 1:291-98
    • (1953) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.1 , pp. 291-298
    • Moran, P.A.P.1
  • 68
    • 0001125241 scopus 로고
    • Can a general hypothesis explain population cycles of forest Lepidoptera
    • Myers JH. 1988. Can a general hypothesis explain population cycles of forest Lepidoptera. Adv. Ecol. Res. 18:179-242
    • (1988) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 179-242
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 69
    • 0027020578 scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of the phenology of egg hatch in cyclic populations of tent caterpillars
    • Myers JH. 1992. Experimental manipulation of the phenology of egg hatch in cyclic populations of tent caterpillars. Can. Entomol. 124:737-42
    • (1992) Can. Entomol. , vol.124 , pp. 737-742
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 70
    • 0031853056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony in outbreaks of forest Lepidoptera: A possible example of the Moran effect
    • Myers JH. 1998. Synchrony in outbreaks of forest Lepidoptera: a possible example of the Moran effect. Ecology 79:1111-17
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 71
    • 0034478792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations of western tent caterpillars in southwestern British Columbia
    • Myers JH. 2000. Population fluctuations of western tent caterpillars in southwestern British Columbia. Popul. Ecol. 42:231-41
    • (2000) Popul. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 231-241
    • Myers, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0031705427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects in gypsy moth: Only sex ratio varies with population density
    • Myers JH, Boetner G, Elkinton JS. 1998. Maternal effects in gypsy moth: only sex ratio varies with population density. Ecology 79:305-14
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 305-314
    • Myers, J.H.1    Boetner, G.2    Elkinton, J.S.3
  • 73
    • 80054035322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of food limitation on immunity factors and disease resistance in the western tent caterpillar
    • Myers JH, Cory JS, Ericsson JD, Tseng M. 2011. The effect of food limitation on immunity factors and disease resistance in the western tent caterpillar. Oecologia 167:647-55
    • (2011) Oecologia , vol.167 , pp. 647-655
    • Myers, J.H.1    Cory, J.S.2    Ericsson, J.D.3    Tseng, M.4
  • 74
    • 33846959834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves and synchrony in Epirrita autumnata/Operophtera brumata outbreaks. II. Sunspot activity cannot explain cyclic outbreaks
    • Nilssen AC, Tenow O, Bylund H. 2007. Waves and synchrony in Epirrita autumnata/Operophtera brumata outbreaks. II. Sunspot activity cannot explain cyclic outbreaks. J. Anim. Ecol. 76:269-75
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 269-275
    • Nilssen, A.C.1    Tenow, O.2    Bylund, H.3
  • 75
    • 84856055459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalist predation on forest tent caterpillar varies with forest stand composition: An experimental study across multiple life stages
    • Nixon AE, Roland J. 2012. Generalist predation on forest tent caterpillar varies with forest stand composition: an experimental study across multiple life stages. Ecol. Entomol. 37:13-23
    • (2012) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.37 , pp. 13-23
    • Nixon, A.E.1    Roland, J.2
  • 76
    • 0942278237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage-induced changes in woody plants and their effects on insect herbivore performance: A meta analysis
    • Nykänen H, Koricheva J. 2004. Damage-induced changes in woody plants and their effects on insect herbivore performance: a meta analysis. Oikos 104:247-68
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 247-268
    • Nykänen, H.1    Koricheva, J.2
  • 77
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 37:637-69
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 78
    • 0030618427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of natural enemies to experimentally increased populations of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria
    • Parry D, Spence JR, Volney WJA. 2003. Responses of natural enemies to experimentally increased populations of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria. Ecol. Entomol. 22:97-108
    • (2003) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 97-108
    • Parry, D.1    Spence, J.R.2    Volney, W.J.A.3
  • 79
    • 0037971466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial synchrony in forest insect outbreaks: Roles of regional stochasity and dispersal
    • Peltonen M, Liebhold AM, Bjørnstad ON, Williams DW. 2002. Spatial synchrony in forest insect outbreaks: roles of regional stochasity and dispersal. Ecology 83:3120-29
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3120-3129
    • Peltonen, M.1    Liebhold, A.M.2    Bjørnstad, O.N.3    Williams, D.W.4
  • 80
    • 43049120626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fine-scale population dynamics of spruce budworm: Survival of early instars related to forest condition
    • Régnière J, Nealis VG. 2008. The fine-scale population dynamics of spruce budworm: survival of early instars related to forest condition. Ecol. Entomol. 33:362-72
    • (2008) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 362-372
    • Régnière, J.1    Nealis, V.G.2
  • 81
    • 36849042048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent resistance of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar to its nucle-opolyhedrovirus, and the consequences for population dynamics
    • Reilly JR, Hajek AE. 2008. Density-dependent resistance of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar to its nucle-opolyhedrovirus, and the consequences for population dynamics. Oecologia 154:691-701
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.154 , pp. 691-701
    • Reilly, J.R.1    Hajek, A.E.2
  • 82
    • 80051927798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population dynamical consequences of density-dependent prophylaxis
    • Reynolds JJH, White A, Sherratt JA, Boots M. 2011. The population dynamical consequences of density-dependent prophylaxis. J. Theor. Biol. 288:1-8
    • (2011) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.288 , pp. 1-8
    • Reynolds, J.J.H.1    White, A.2    Sherratt, J.A.3    Boots, M.4
  • 83
    • 0022244529 scopus 로고
    • Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: Their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory
    • Rhoades DF. 1985. Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory. Am. Nat. 125:205-38
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 205-238
    • Rhoades, D.F.1
  • 84
    • 0028181552 scopus 로고
    • After the decline: What maintains low winter moth density after successful biological control?
    • Roland J. 1994. After the decline: What maintains low winter moth density after successful biological control? J. Anim. Ecol. 63:392-98
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 392-398
    • Roland, J.1
  • 85
    • 0026330313 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally-based maternal effects: A hidden force in insect population dynamics?
    • Rossiter MC. 1991. Environmentally-based maternal effects: a hidden force in insect population dynamics? Oecologia 87:288-94
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 288-294
    • Rossiter, M.C.1
  • 86
    • 0028251055 scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects hypothesis of herbivore outbreak
    • Rossiter MC. 1994. Maternal effects hypothesis of herbivore outbreak. BioScience 44:752-63
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 752-763
    • Rossiter, M.C.1
  • 87
    • 58149216508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific priming of resistances in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
    • Roth O, Sadd BM, Schmid-Hempel P, Kurtz J. 2009. Strain-specific priming of resistances in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 276:145-51
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 145-151
    • Roth, O.1    Sadd, B.M.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3    Kurtz, J.4
  • 88
    • 0030613998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and delayed effects of a viral pathogen and density on tent caterpillar performance
    • Rothman LD. 1997. Immediate and delayed effects of a viral pathogen and density on tent caterpillar performance. Ecology 78:1481-93
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1481-1493
    • Rothman, L.D.1
  • 89
    • 0002427414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debilitating effects of viral diseases on host Lepidoptera
    • Rothman LD, Myers JH. 1996a. Debilitating effects of viral diseases on host Lepidoptera. J. Invert. Pathol. 67:1-10
    • (1996) J. Invert. Pathol. , vol.67 , pp. 1-10
    • Rothman, L.D.1    Myers, J.H.2
  • 90
    • 0030477617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fecundity correlated with resistance to viral disease in the western tent caterpillar?
    • Rothman LD, Myers JH. 1996b. Is fecundity correlated with resistance to viral disease in the western tent caterpillar? Ecol. Entomol. 21:396-98
    • (1996) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 396-398
    • Rothman, L.D.1    Myers, J.H.2
  • 91
    • 0034479958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of cyclicity of Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): Grandiose theory and tedious practice
    • Ruohomäki K, Tanhuanpää M, Ayres MP, Kaitaniemi P, Tammaru T, Haukioja E. 2000. Causes of cyclicity of Epirrita autumnata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): grandiose theory and tedious practice. Popul. Ecol. 42:211-33
    • (2000) Popul. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 211-233
    • Ruohomäki, K.1    Tanhuanpää, M.2    Ayres, M.P.3    Kaitaniemi, P.4    Tammaru, T.5    Haukioja, E.6
  • 92
    • 77955173857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relationship between hemolymph phenoloxidase and resistance to a DNA virus, Plodia interpunctella granulosis virus (PiGV)
    • Saejeng A, Tidbury H, Siva-Jothy MT, Boots M. 2010. Examining the relationship between hemolymph phenoloxidase and resistance to a DNA virus, Plodia interpunctella granulosis virus (PiGV). J. Insect Physiol. 56:1232-36
    • (2010) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Saejeng, A.1    Tidbury, H.2    Siva-Jothy, M.T.3    Boots, M.4
  • 93
    • 84873119138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history consequences and disease resistance of western tent caterpillars in response to localised, herbivore-induced changes in alder leaf quality
    • Sarfraz RM, Cory JS, Myers JH. 2013. Life-history consequences and disease resistance of western tent caterpillars in response to localised, herbivore-induced changes in alder leaf quality. Ecol. Entomol. 38:61-67
    • (2013) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.38 , pp. 61-67
    • Sarfraz, R.M.1    Cory, J.S.2    Myers, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 77954009290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are population outbreaks in sub-arctic geometrids terminated by larval parasitoids?
    • Schott T, Hagen SB, Ims RA, Yoccoz NG. 2010. Are population outbreaks in sub-arctic geometrids terminated by larval parasitoids? J. Anim. Ecol. 79:701-8
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 701-708
    • Schott, T.1    Hagen, S.B.2    Ims, R.A.3    Yoccoz, N.G.4
  • 95
    • 17044379865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can sunspot activity and ultraviolet-B radiation explain cyclic outbreaks of forest moth pest species? Proc
    • Selås V, Hogstad O, Kobro S, Trond R. 2004. Can sunspot activity and ultraviolet-B radiation explain cyclic outbreaks of forest moth pest species? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 27:1897-901
    • (2004) R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.27 , pp. 1897-1901
    • Selås, V.1    Hogstad, O.2    Kobro, S.3    Trond, R.4
  • 97
    • 77958068106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological asynchrony between herbivorous insects and their hosts: Signal of climate change or pre-existing adaptive strategy?
    • Singer MC, Parmesan C. 2010. Phenological asynchrony between herbivorous insects and their hosts: signal of climate change or pre-existing adaptive strategy? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 365:3161-76
    • (2010) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3161-3176
    • Singer, M.C.1    Parmesan, C.2
  • 99
    • 0001965328 scopus 로고
    • The outbreaks of Oporina autumnata Bkh. and Operophtera spp. (Lep. Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland 1862-1968
    • Tenow O. 1972. The outbreaks of Oporina autumnata Bkh. and Operophtera spp. (Lep. Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland 1862-1968. Zool. Bidrag Uppsala 2(Suppl.):1-107
    • (1972) Zool. Bidrag Uppsala , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-107
    • Tenow, O.1
  • 100
    • 33846949385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves and synchrony in Epirrita autumnata/Operophtera brumata outbreaks. I. Lagged synchrony: Regionally, locally and among species
    • Tenow O, Nilssen AC, Bylund H, Hogstad O. 2007. Waves and synchrony in Epirrita autumnata/Operophtera brumata outbreaks. I. Lagged synchrony: regionally, locally and among species. J. Anim. Ecol. 76:258-68
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 258-268
    • Tenow, O.1    Nilssen, A.C.2    Bylund, H.3    Hogstad, O.4
  • 102
    • 79952330064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within and transgenerational immune priming in an insect to a DNA virus
    • Tidbury HJ, Pedersen AB, Boots M. 2011. Within and transgenerational immune priming in an insect to a DNA virus. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 278:871-76
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.278 , pp. 871-876
    • Tidbury, H.J.1    Pedersen, A.B.2    Boots, M.3
  • 103
    • 84869888963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental diet has strong transgenerational effects on offspring immunity
    • Triggs AM, Knell RJ. 2012. Parental diet has strong transgenerational effects on offspring immunity. Funct. Ecol. 26:1409-17
    • (2012) Funct. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Triggs, A.M.1    Knell, R.J.2
  • 105
    • 0344154614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical effects of plant quality and parasitism on population cycles of larch budmoth
    • Turchin P, Wood S, Ellner SB, Kendall BE, Murdoch W, et al. 2003. Dynamical effects of plant quality and parasitism on population cycles of larch budmoth. Ecology 84:1207-14
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Turchin, P.1    Wood, S.2    Ellner, S.B.3    Kendall, B.E.4    Murdoch, W.5
  • 106
    • 33846368196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of forest caterpillars and their host trees: The importance of synchrony
    • van Asch M, Visser ME. 2007. Phenology of forest caterpillars and their host trees: the importance of synchrony. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 52:37-55
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.52 , pp. 37-55
    • Van Asch, M.1    Visser, M.E.2
  • 107
    • 0000201241 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes in natural populations during changes in abundance
    • Wellington WG. 1960. Qualitative changes in natural populations during changes in abundance. Can. J. Zool. 38:289-314
    • (1960) Can. J. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 289-314
    • Wellington, W.G.1
  • 108
    • 84958470883 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative changes in populations in unstable environments
    • Wellington WG. 1964. Qualitative changes in populations in unstable environments. Can. Entomol. 96:436-51
    • (1964) Can. Entomol. , vol.96 , pp. 436-451
    • Wellington, W.G.1
  • 109
    • 0002548878 scopus 로고
    • Some maternal influences on progeny quality in the western tent caterpillar, Malaco-soma pluviale (Dyar)
    • Wellington WG. 1965. Some maternal influences on progeny quality in the western tent caterpillar, Malaco-soma pluviale (Dyar). Can. Entomol. 97:1-14
    • (1965) Can. Entomol. , vol.97 , pp. 1-14
    • Wellington, W.G.1
  • 110
    • 0037286370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group living and investment in immune defence: An interspecific analysis
    • Wilson K, Knell R, Boots M, Koch-Osbourne J. 2003. Group living and investment in immune defence: an interspecific analysis. J. Anim. Ecol. 72:133-43
    • (2003) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 133-143
    • Wilson, K.1    Knell, R.2    Boots, M.3    Koch-Osbourne, J.4
  • 111
    • 0031884982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent prophylaxis: Evidence from Lepidoptera-baculovirus interactions?
    • Wilson K, Reeson AF. 1998. Density-dependent prophylaxis: evidence from Lepidoptera-baculovirus interactions? Ecol. Entomol. 23:100-1
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 100-101
    • Wilson, K.1    Reeson, A.F.2
  • 112
    • 34247604811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of starvation on immune defense and other life-history traits of an outbreaking geometrid, Epirrita autumnata: A possible causal trigger for the crash phase of population cycle
    • Yang S, Ruuhola T, Rantala MJ. 2007. Impact of starvation on immune defense and other life-history traits of an outbreaking geometrid, Epirrita autumnata: a possible causal trigger for the crash phase of population cycle. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 44:89-96
    • (2007) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.44 , pp. 89-96
    • Yang, S.1    Ruuhola, T.2    Rantala, M.J.3
  • 113
    • 80053632319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression and costs between maternally and paternally derived immune priming for offspring in an insect
    • Zanchi C, Troussard J-P, Martinaud G, Moreau J, Moret Y. 2011. Differential expression and costs between maternally and paternally derived immune priming for offspring in an insect. J. Anim. Ecol. 80:1174-83
    • (2011) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Zanchi, C.1    Troussard, J.-P.2    Martinaud, G.3    Moreau, J.4    Moret, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.