메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 905-914

Biogeographic anomalies in the species richness of Chilean forests: Incorporating evolution into a climatic - historic scenario

Author keywords

Climate richness relationship; Diversity gradient; Pleistocene glaciation; Tropical conservatism hypothesis

Indexed keywords

ARIDIFICATION; BIOGEOGRAPHY; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; GLACIATION; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; LATITUDE; NICHE PARTITIONING; PALEOCLIMATE; PHYLOGENETICS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SPECIES RICHNESS; WATER AVAILABILITY;

EID: 84888370629     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/aec.12030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0006899949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and paleoecology of the Arid Diagonal in southern South America
    • Abraham E. M., Garleff K., Liebricht H. etal. (2000) Geomorphology and paleoecology of the Arid Diagonal in southern South America. Z. Angew. Geol. SH1, 55-61.
    • (2000) Z. Angew. Geol. , vol.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Abraham, E.M.1    Garleff, K.2    Liebricht, H.3
  • 2
    • 38949156777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do leaf margins of the temperate forest flora of southern South America reflect a warmer past?
    • Aizen M. A. & Ezcurra C. (2008) Do leaf margins of the temperate forest flora of southern South America reflect a warmer past? Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17, 164-174.
    • (2008) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 164-174
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Ezcurra, C.2
  • 3
    • 0002569158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los bosques templados del sur de Chile y Argentina: una isla biogeográfica
    • In: (eds J. J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M. K. Arroyo) pp. -. Vicerrectoría Académica y Estudiantil, Universidad de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • Armesto J. J., León P. & Arroyo M. K. (1996) Los bosques templados del sur de Chile y Argentina: una isla biogeográfica. In: Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile (eds J. J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M. K. Arroyo) pp. 23-28. Vicerrectoría Académica y Estudiantil, Universidad de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago.
    • (1996) Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile , pp. 23-28
    • Armesto, J.J.1    León, P.2    Arroyo, M.K.3
  • 4
    • 0024881054 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal syndromes in the rain-forest of Chiloe: evidence for the importance of biotic dispersal in a temperate rain forest
    • Armesto J. J. & Rozzi R. (1989) Seed dispersal syndromes in the rain-forest of Chiloe: evidence for the importance of biotic dispersal in a temperate rain forest. J. Biogeogr. 16, 219-226.
    • (1989) J. Biogeogr. , vol.16 , pp. 219-226
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Rozzi, R.2
  • 5
    • 0001842865 scopus 로고
    • Convergence in the Mediterranean floras in central Chile and California: insights from comparative biogeography
    • In: (eds M. T. K. Arroyo, P. H. Zedler & M. D. Fox) pp. -. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Arroyo M. T. K., Cavieres L. A., Marticorena C. & Muñoz-Schick M. (1995) Convergence in the Mediterranean floras in central Chile and California: insights from comparative biogeography. In: Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California and Australia (eds M. T. K. Arroyo, P. H. Zedler & M. D. Fox) pp. 43-88. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1995) Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California and Australia , pp. 43-88
    • Arroyo, M.T.K.1    Cavieres, L.A.2    Marticorena, C.3    Muñoz-Schick, M.4
  • 6
    • 0000856297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytogeographic relationships and regional richness patterns of the cool temperate rainforest flora of southern South America
    • In: (eds R. G. Lawford, P. B. Alaback & E. Fuentes) pp. -. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Arroyo M. T. K., Riveros M., Peñaloza A., Cavieres L. A. & Faggi A. M. (1996) Phytogeographic relationships and regional richness patterns of the cool temperate rainforest flora of southern South America. In: High-Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas (eds R. G. Lawford, P. B. Alaback & E. Fuentes) pp. 134-172. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1996) High-Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas , pp. 134-172
    • Arroyo, M.T.K.1    Riveros, M.2    Peñaloza, A.3    Cavieres, L.A.4    Faggi, A.M.5
  • 7
    • 0002012998 scopus 로고
    • Desert vegetation, its age and origin
    • In: (eds J. R. Goodin & D. K. Northington) pp. -. Texas University, Lubbock.
    • Axelrod D. (1979) Desert vegetation, its age and origin. In: Arid Land Resources. International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Land Studies (eds J. R. Goodin & D. K. Northington) pp. 1-72. Texas University, Lubbock.
    • (1979) Arid Land Resources. International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Land Studies , pp. 1-72
    • Axelrod, D.1
  • 10
    • 0024931683 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm diversification and paleolatitudinal gradients in Cretaceous floristic diversity
    • Crane P. R. & Lidgard S. (1989) Angiosperm diversification and paleolatitudinal gradients in Cretaceous floristic diversity. Science 246, 675-678.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 675-678
    • Crane, P.R.1    Lidgard, S.2
  • 11
    • 0026001780 scopus 로고
    • Energy and large-scale patterns of animal-species and plant-species richness
    • Currie D. J. (1991) Energy and large-scale patterns of animal-species and plant-species richness. Am. Nat. 137, 27-49.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 27-49
    • Currie, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0003522025 scopus 로고
    • Vicerrectoría académica. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
    • Di Castri F. & Hajek E. (1976) Bioclimatología de Chile. Vicerrectoría académica. Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
    • (1976) Bioclimatología de Chile
    • Di Castri, F.1    Hajek, E.2
  • 14
    • 50049126124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic perspective on the distribution of plant diversity
    • Donoghue M. J. (2008) A phylogenetic perspective on the distribution of plant diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 11549-11555.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 11549-11555
    • Donoghue, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0037395539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally consistent richness-climate relationship for angiosperms
    • Francis A. P. & Currie D. J. (2003) A globally consistent richness-climate relationship for angiosperms. Am. Nat. 161, 523-536.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 523-536
    • Francis, A.P.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0001224760 scopus 로고
    • Jungquartäre Landschaftsenwicklung und Klimageschichte beiderseits der Ariden Diagonale Südamerikas
    • Garleff K., Schäbitz F., Stingl H. & Veit H. (1991) Jungquartäre Landschaftsenwicklung und Klimageschichte beiderseits der Ariden Diagonale Südamerikas. Bam. Geograph. 11, 359-394.
    • (1991) Bam. Geograph. , vol.11 , pp. 359-394
    • Garleff, K.1    Schäbitz, F.2    Stingl, H.3    Veit, H.4
  • 18
    • 77952342005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiregional comparison of the ecological and phylogenetic structure of butterfly species richness gradients
    • Hawkins B. A. (2010) Multiregional comparison of the ecological and phylogenetic structure of butterfly species richness gradients. J. Biogeogr. 37, 647-656.
    • (2010) J. Biogeogr. , vol.37 , pp. 647-656
    • Hawkins, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 0242710788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative influences of current and historical factors on mammal and bird diversity patterns in deglaciated North America
    • Hawkins B. A. & Porter E. E. (2003) Relative influences of current and historical factors on mammal and bird diversity patterns in deglaciated North America. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 12, 475-481.
    • (2003) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.12 , pp. 475-481
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Porter, E.E.2
  • 20
    • 0141525908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and history as predictors of the latitudinal diversity gradient of terrestrial birds
    • Hawkins B. A., Porter E. E. & Diniz J. A. F. (2003) Productivity and history as predictors of the latitudinal diversity gradient of terrestrial birds. Ecology 84, 1608-1623.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1608-1623
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Porter, E.E.2    Diniz, J.A.F.3
  • 21
    • 79959331575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global angiosperm family richness revisited: linking ecology and evolution to climate
    • Hawkins B. A., Rodriguez M. A. & Weller S. G. (2011) Global angiosperm family richness revisited: linking ecology and evolution to climate. J. Biogeogr. 38, 1253-1266.
    • (2011) J. Biogeogr. , vol.38 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Rodriguez, M.A.2    Weller, S.G.3
  • 22
    • 58849146625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do range maps and surveys tell us about diversity patterns?
    • Hawkins B. A., Rueda M. & Rodriguez M. A. (2008) What do range maps and surveys tell us about diversity patterns? Folia Geobot. 43, 345-355.
    • (2008) Folia Geobot. , vol.43 , pp. 345-355
    • Hawkins, B.A.1    Rueda, M.2    Rodriguez, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 33644938244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submillennial palynology and palaeoecology of the last glaciation at Taiquemo (similar to 50,000cal yr, MIS 2-4) in southern Chile
    • Heusser C. J. & Heusser L. E. (2006) Submillennial palynology and palaeoecology of the last glaciation at Taiquemo (similar to 50, 000cal yr, MIS 2-4) in southern Chile. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 25, 446-454.
    • (2006) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 446-454
    • Heusser, C.J.1    Heusser, L.E.2
  • 24
    • 29544443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas
    • Hijmans R. J., Cameron S. E., Parra J. L., Jones P. G. & Jarvis A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 25, 1965-1978.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Cameron, S.E.2    Parra, J.L.3    Jones, P.G.4    Jarvis, A.5
  • 26
    • 12944250790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did South American mixed paleofloras evolve under thermal equability or in the absence of an effective Andean barrier during the Cenozoic?
    • Hinojosa L. F. (2005a) Did South American mixed paleofloras evolve under thermal equability or in the absence of an effective Andean barrier during the Cenozoic? Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimateol. Palaeoecol. 27, 1-23.
    • (2005) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimateol. Palaeoecol. , vol.27 , pp. 1-23
    • Hinojosa, L.F.1
  • 27
    • 12944284059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and vegetational changes inferred from Cenozoic southern South America paleoflora
    • Hinojosa L. F. (2005b) Climatic and vegetational changes inferred from Cenozoic southern South America paleoflora. Rev. Geol. Chile 32, 95-115.
    • (2005) Rev. Geol. Chile , vol.32 , pp. 95-115
    • Hinojosa, L.F.1
  • 28
    • 0000158262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the forests of southern South America I: paleobotanical, geological and climatical background on Tertiary of southern South America
    • Hinojosa L. F. & Villagrán C. (1997) History of the forests of southern South America I: paleobotanical, geological and climatical background on Tertiary of southern South America. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 70, 225-239.
    • (1997) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.70 , pp. 225-239
    • Hinojosa, L.F.1    Villagrán, C.2
  • 29
    • 33645220005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Chilean coastal forests pre-Pleistocene relicts? Evidence from foliar physiognomy, palaeoclimate, and phytogeography
    • Hinojosa L. F., Armesto J. J. & Villagran C. (2006) Are Chilean coastal forests pre-Pleistocene relicts? Evidence from foliar physiognomy, palaeoclimate, and phytogeography. J. Biogeogr. 33, 331-341.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 331-341
    • Hinojosa, L.F.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Villagran, C.3
  • 30
    • 79953775763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and phylogenetic constraints on the incidence of entire leaf margins: insights from a new South American model
    • Hinojosa L. F., Perez F., Gaxiola A. & Sandoval I. (2011) Historical and phylogenetic constraints on the incidence of entire leaf margins: insights from a new South American model. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 20, 380-390.
    • (2011) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 380-390
    • Hinojosa, L.F.1    Perez, F.2    Gaxiola, A.3    Sandoval, I.4
  • 31
    • 0002645275 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin-Wichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps
    • In: (eds G. H. Denton & T. J. Hughes) pp. -. Wiley, New York.
    • Holling J. T. & Schilling D. H. (1981) Late Wisconsin-Wichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps. In: The Last Great Ice Sheets (eds G. H. Denton & T. J. Hughes) pp. 179-206. Wiley, New York.
    • (1981) The Last Great Ice Sheets , pp. 179-206
    • Holling, J.T.1    Schilling, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 0027705622 scopus 로고
    • Continental comparisons of temperate-zone tree species diversity
    • In: (eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter) pp. -. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Latham R. E. & Ricklefs R. E. (1993) Continental comparisons of temperate-zone tree species diversity. In: Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. Historical and Geographical Perspectives (eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter) pp. 294-314. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 294-314
    • Latham, R.E.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 34
    • 70349832121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biogeography of New Zealand trees: species richness, height, leaf traits and range sizes
    • McGlone M. S., Richardson S. J. & Jordan G. J. (2010) Comparative biogeography of New Zealand trees: species richness, height, leaf traits and range sizes. N. Z. J. Ecol. 34, 137-151.
    • (2010) N. Z. J. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 137-151
    • McGlone, M.S.1    Richardson, S.J.2    Jordan, G.J.3
  • 35
    • 0028977347 scopus 로고
    • Neogene paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic change in southern temperate ecosystems - a southern perspective
    • Markgraf V., McGlone M. & Hope G. (1995) Neogene paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic change in southern temperate ecosystems - a southern perspective. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 143-147.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 143-147
    • Markgraf, V.1    McGlone, M.2    Hope, G.3
  • 36
    • 0001447623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and paleoecology of South American Nothofagus forests
    • In: (eds T. T. Veblen, R. S. Hill & J. Read) pp. -. Yale University Press, New Haven.
    • Markgraf V., Romero R. J. & Villagrán C. (1996) History and paleoecology of South American Nothofagus forests. In: The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests (eds T. T. Veblen, R. S. Hill & J. Read) pp. 354-386. Yale University Press, New Haven.
    • (1996) The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests , pp. 354-386
    • Markgraf, V.1    Romero, R.J.2    Villagrán, C.3
  • 37
    • 73949121827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out in the cold: genetic variation of Nothofagus pumilio provides evidence for latitudinally distinct evolutionary histories in austral South America
    • Mathiasen P. & Premoli A. C. (2010) Out in the cold: genetic variation of Nothofagus pumilio provides evidence for latitudinally distinct evolutionary histories in austral South America. Mol. Ecol. 19, 371-385.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 371-385
    • Mathiasen, P.1    Premoli, A.C.2
  • 38
    • 0000605358 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand late Cretaceous and cenozoic plant biogeography: a contribution
    • Mildenhall D. C. (1980) New Zealand late Cretaceous and cenozoic plant biogeography: a contribution. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimateol. Palaeoecol. 31, 197-233.
    • (1980) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimateol. Palaeoecol. , vol.31 , pp. 197-233
    • Mildenhall, D.C.1
  • 39
    • 34247236287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporany richness of holarctic trees and the historical pattern of glacial retreat
    • Montoya D., Rodríguez M. A., Zavala M. A. & Hawkins B. A. (2007) Contemporany richness of holarctic trees and the historical pattern of glacial retreat. Ecography 30, 173-182.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 173-182
    • Montoya, D.1    Rodríguez, M.A.2    Zavala, M.A.3    Hawkins, B.A.4
  • 40
    • 0037386917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valdivian ecosystems in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Antarctica: further evidence from myrtaceous and eucryphiaceous fossil wood
    • Poole I. & Mennega A. M. W. & Cantrill D. J. (2003) Valdivian ecosystems in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Antarctica: further evidence from myrtaceous and eucryphiaceous fossil wood. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. 124, 9-27.
    • (2003) Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. , vol.124 , pp. 9-27
    • Poole, I.1    Mennega, A.M.W.2    Cantrill, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 2642552385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxon richness and climate in angiosperms: is there a globally consistent relationship that precludes region effects?
    • Qian H. & Ricklefs R. E. (2004) Taxon richness and climate in angiosperms: is there a globally consistent relationship that precludes region effects? Amer. Naturalist. 163, 773-779.
    • (2004) Amer. Naturalist. , vol.163 , pp. 773-779
    • Qian, H.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 77953931276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAM: a comprehensive application for spatial analysis in macroecology
    • Rangel T. F., Diniz J. A. F. & Bini L. M. (2010) SAM: a comprehensive application for spatial analysis in macroecology. Ecography 33, 46-50.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 46-50
    • Rangel, T.F.1    Diniz, J.A.F.2    Bini, L.M.3
  • 43
    • 33749837941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and ecological dimensions of global patterns in plant diversity
    • Ricklefs R. E. (2005) Historical and ecological dimensions of global patterns in plant diversity. Biol. Skr. 55, 583-603.
    • (2005) Biol. Skr. , vol.55 , pp. 583-603
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 44
    • 33749821487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification and the origin of the diversity-environment relationship
    • Ricklefs R. E. (2006) Evolutionary diversification and the origin of the diversity-environment relationship. Ecology 87, S3-S13.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0032839468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: distinguishing ecological influences and historical contingency
    • Ricklefs R. E., Latham R. E. & Qian H. (1999) Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: distinguishing ecological influences and historical contingency. Oikos 86, 369-373.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 369-373
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Latham, R.E.2    Qian, H.3
  • 47
    • 69149093478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal and butterfly species richness in Chile: taxonomic covariation and history
    • Samaniego H. & Marquet P. A. (2009) Mammal and butterfly species richness in Chile: taxonomic covariation and history. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 82, 135-151.
    • (2009) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.82 , pp. 135-151
    • Samaniego, H.1    Marquet, P.A.2
  • 48
    • 0002567864 scopus 로고
    • Die räumliche Ordnung der chilenischen Vegetation
    • Schmithüsen J. (1956) Die räumliche Ordnung der chilenischen Vegetation. Bonn. Geogr. Abh. 17, 1-86.
    • (1956) Bonn. Geogr. Abh. , vol.17 , pp. 1-86
    • Schmithüsen, J.1
  • 49
    • 84858398454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for glacial refugia of the temperate tree Eucryphia cordifolia (Cunoniaceae) in southern South America
    • Segovia R., Pérez M. F. & Hinojosa L. F. (2012) Genetic evidence for glacial refugia of the temperate tree Eucryphia cordifolia (Cunoniaceae) in southern South America. Am. J. Bot. 99, 121-129.
    • (2012) Am. J. Bot. , vol.99 , pp. 121-129
    • Segovia, R.1    Pérez, M.F.2    Hinojosa, L.F.3
  • 50
    • 0024231590 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation of southern Isla Grande-de-Chiloe, Chile
    • Villagrán C. (1988) Late Quaternary vegetation of southern Isla Grande-de-Chiloe, Chile. Quaternary Res. 29, 294-306.
    • (1988) Quaternary Res. , vol.29 , pp. 294-306
    • Villagrán, C.1
  • 51
    • 0025629279 scopus 로고
    • Glacial climates and their effects on the history of the vegetation of Chile; a synthesis based on palynological evidence from Isla de Chiloe. Truswell, E. M., Owen, J. A. The Proceedings of the 7th International Palynological Congress; Part II. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. and Geophys., Canberra, Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. 65. (1-4). 17-24.
    • Villagrán C. (1990) Glacial climates and their effects on the history of the vegetation of Chile; a synthesis based on palynological evidence from Isla de Chiloe. Truswell, E. M., Owen, J. A. The Proceedings of the 7th International Palynological Congress; Part II. Bur. Miner. Resour. Geol. and Geophys., Canberra, Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. 65. (1-4). 17-24.
    • (1990)
    • Villagrán, C.1
  • 52
    • 0001194361 scopus 로고
    • Una interpretación climática del registro palinológico del último ciclo glacial-postglacial en Sudamérica
    • Villagrán C. (1993) Una interpretación climática del registro palinológico del último ciclo glacial-postglacial en Sudamérica. Bull. Inst. Fr. Étud. Andin. 22, 243-258.
    • (1993) Bull. Inst. Fr. Étud. Andin. , vol.22 , pp. 243-258
    • Villagrán, C.1
  • 53
    • 0002555284 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history of the Mediterranean vegetation of Chile
    • In: (eds M. Kalin, P. Zedler & M. Fox) pp. -. Springer Verlag, New York.
    • Villagrán C. (1995) Quaternary history of the Mediterranean vegetation of Chile. In: Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystem in Chile, California and Australia (eds M. Kalin, P. Zedler & M. Fox) pp. 3-20. Springer Verlag, New York.
    • (1995) Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystem in Chile, California and Australia , pp. 3-20
    • Villagrán, C.1
  • 54
    • 0001219502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the forests of southern South America II: phytogeographical analysis
    • Villagrán C. & Hinojosa L. F. (1997) History of the forests of southern South America II: phytogeographical analysis. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 70, 241-267.
    • (1997) Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. , vol.70 , pp. 241-267
    • Villagrán, C.1    Hinojosa, L.F.2
  • 55
    • 0000621676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El rol de los cambios de clima del Cuaternario en la distribución actual de la vegetación de Chile central - sur
    • Villagrán C., Le-Quesne C., Aravena J. C., Jiménez H. & Hinojosa L. F. (1998) El rol de los cambios de clima del Cuaternario en la distribución actual de la vegetación de Chile central - sur. Bam. Geograph. 15, 227-242.
    • (1998) Bam. Geograph. , vol.15 , pp. 227-242
    • Villagrán, C.1    Le-Quesne, C.2    Aravena, J.C.3    Jiménez, H.4    Hinojosa, L.F.5
  • 56
    • 0013683130 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological and vegetational background for the analysis of the Quaternary of the Lake District
    • In: (ed. C. Villagrán) pp. -. Red Latinoamericana de Botánica Edition, Santiago de Chile.
    • Villagrán C., Varela J., Fuenzalida H., Veit H., Armesto J. J. & Aravena J. C. (1993) Geomorphological and vegetational background for the analysis of the Quaternary of the Lake District. In: Field Guide of International Workshop 'The Quaternary of Chile' (ed. C. Villagrán) pp. 1-50. Red Latinoamericana de Botánica Edition, Santiago de Chile.
    • (1993) Field Guide of International Workshop 'The Quaternary of Chile' , pp. 1-50
    • Villagrán, C.1    Varela, J.2    Fuenzalida, H.3    Veit, H.4    Armesto, J.J.5    Aravena, J.C.6
  • 57
    • 0034957161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the flora and vegetation of the southern Andes and New Zealand
    • Wardle P., Ezcurra C., Ramirez C. & Wagstaff S. (2001) Comparison of the flora and vegetation of the southern Andes and New Zealand. N. Z. J. Bot. 39, 69-108.
    • (2001) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 69-108
    • Wardle, P.1    Ezcurra, C.2    Ramirez, C.3    Wagstaff, S.4
  • 58
    • 78149308446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology
    • Wiens J. J., Ackerly D. D., Allen A. P. etal. (2010) Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology. Ecol. Lett. 13, 1310-1324.
    • (2010) Ecol. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 1310-1324
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Ackerly, D.D.2    Allen, A.P.3
  • 59
    • 8144220848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness
    • Wiens J. J. & Donoghue M. J. (2004) Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19, 639-644.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 639-644
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 0027705624 scopus 로고
    • Energy supply and patterns of species richness on local and regional scales
    • In: (eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter) pp. -. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Wright D. H., Currie D. J. & Maurer B. A. (1993) Energy supply and patterns of species richness on local and regional scales. In: Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives (eds R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter) pp. 66-74. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 66-74
    • Wright, D.H.1    Currie, D.J.2    Maurer, B.A.3
  • 61
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65Ma to present
    • Zachos J., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E. & Billups K. (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.