메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 39-53

Male endocrine dysfunction

Author keywords

Dysfunction; Endocrine; Fertility; Hypogonadism; Male; Review; Sperm; Spermatogenesis

Indexed keywords

DYSFUNCTION; ENDOCRINE; FERTILITY; HYPOGONADISM; MALE; REVIEW; SPERM; SPERMATOGENESIS;

EID: 84888304055     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: 1558318X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2013.08.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 41849137759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility
    • Saunders Elsevier Press, 6
    • Sigman M., Jarrow J.P. Male infertility. Campbell-Walsh urology 2007, vol. I:609-653. Saunders Elsevier Press, 6. 10th edition.
    • (2007) Campbell-Walsh urology , vol.1 , pp. 609-653
    • Sigman, M.1    Jarrow, J.P.2
  • 2
    • 79952545010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility: pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis
    • Krausz C. Male infertility: pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011, 25(2):271-285.
    • (2011) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-285
    • Krausz, C.1
  • 3
    • 0037223125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future state of hormonal treatment for male infertility
    • Liu P.Y., Handelsman D.J. The present and future state of hormonal treatment for male infertility. Hum Reprod Update 2003, 9(1):9-23.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Liu, P.Y.1    Handelsman, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 77953164432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct action through the Sertoli cells is essential for androgen stimulation of spermatogenesis
    • O'Shaughnessy P.J., Verhoeven G., De Gendt K., et al. Direct action through the Sertoli cells is essential for androgen stimulation of spermatogenesis. Endocrinology 2010, 151(5):2343-2348.
    • (2010) Endocrinology , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 2343-2348
    • O'Shaughnessy, P.J.1    Verhoeven, G.2    De Gendt, K.3
  • 5
    • 7044246174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratesticular testosterone concentrations comparable with serum levels are not sufficient to maintain normal sperm production in men receiving a hormonal contraceptive regimen
    • Coviello A.D., Bremner W.J., Matsumoto A.M., et al. Intratesticular testosterone concentrations comparable with serum levels are not sufficient to maintain normal sperm production in men receiving a hormonal contraceptive regimen. JAndrol 2004, 25(6):931-938.
    • (2004) JAndrol , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 931-938
    • Coviello, A.D.1    Bremner, W.J.2    Matsumoto, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 41949141353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine manipulation in male infertility
    • Kim H., Schlegal P. Endocrine manipulation in male infertility. Urol Clin North Am 2008, 35(2):303-318.
    • (2008) Urol Clin North Am , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-318
    • Kim, H.1    Schlegal, P.2
  • 7
    • 0016734108 scopus 로고
    • Rhythms in the secretion of gonadotropins and gonadal steroids
    • Baker H.W., Santen R.J., Burger H.G., et al. Rhythms in the secretion of gonadotropins and gonadal steroids. JSteroid Biochem 1975, 6(5):793-801.
    • (1975) JSteroid Biochem , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 793-801
    • Baker, H.W.1    Santen, R.J.2    Burger, H.G.3
  • 8
    • 0024511334 scopus 로고
    • Invivo and invitro production of inhibin by cryptorchid testes from adult rats
    • Gonzales G.F., Risbridger G.P., de Krester D.M. Invivo and invitro production of inhibin by cryptorchid testes from adult rats. Endocrinology 1989, 124(4):1661-1668.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Gonzales, G.F.1    Risbridger, G.P.2    de Krester, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0034655352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of germ cell and Sertoli cell development by activin, follistatin, and FSH
    • Meehan T., Schlatt S., O'Bryan M.K., et al. Regulation of germ cell and Sertoli cell development by activin, follistatin, and FSH. Dev Biol 2000, 220(2):225-237.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.220 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-237
    • Meehan, T.1    Schlatt, S.2    O'Bryan, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 0032436309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follistatin and activin A production by the male reproductive tract
    • Anderson R.A., Evans L.W., Irvine D.S., et al. Follistatin and activin A production by the male reproductive tract. Hum Reprod 1998, 13(12):3319-3325.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 3319-3325
    • Anderson, R.A.1    Evans, L.W.2    Irvine, D.S.3
  • 11
    • 0033370912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone ligand and receptor mutations, and gonadal dysfunction
    • Levallet J., Pakarinen P., Huhtaniemi I.T. Follicle-stimulating hormone ligand and receptor mutations, and gonadal dysfunction. Arch Med Res 1999, 30(6):486-494.
    • (1999) Arch Med Res , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-494
    • Levallet, J.1    Pakarinen, P.2    Huhtaniemi, I.T.3
  • 12
    • 33749987788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin in man: a tale of two promoters
    • Gerlo S., Davis J.R., Mager D.L., et al. Prolactin in man: a tale of two promoters. Bioessays 2006, 28(10):1051-1055.
    • (2006) Bioessays , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Gerlo, S.1    Davis, J.R.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0026757584 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin enhancement of its own uptake at the choroids plexus
    • Mangurian L.P., Walsh R.J., Posner B.I. Prolactin enhancement of its own uptake at the choroids plexus. Endocrinology 1992, 131(2):698-702.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 698-702
    • Mangurian, L.P.1    Walsh, R.J.2    Posner, B.I.3
  • 14
    • 0035231440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actions of prolactin in the brain during pregnancy and lactation
    • Grattan D.R. The actions of prolactin in the brain during pregnancy and lactation. Prog Brain Res 2001, 133:153-171.
    • (2001) Prog Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 153-171
    • Grattan, D.R.1
  • 15
    • 38349002756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm protamine levels as indicators of fertilising potential in sexually mature male rats
    • Aleem M., Padwal V., Choudhary J., et al. Sperm protamine levels as indicators of fertilising potential in sexually mature male rats. Andrologia 2008, 40(1):29-37.
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Aleem, M.1    Padwal, V.2    Choudhary, J.3
  • 16
    • 77049095085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and male fertility: the long and short feedback regulation
    • Gill-Sharma M.K. Prolactin and male fertility: the long and short feedback regulation. Int J Endocrinol 2009, 2009:687259.
    • (2009) Int J Endocrinol , vol.2009 , pp. 687259
    • Gill-Sharma, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 84878396308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the control of prolactin secretion by other neurotransmitters and neuropeptides at the level of the pituitary
    • Jain S.K., Zelena D. Role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the control of prolactin secretion by other neurotransmitters and neuropeptides at the level of the pituitary. Endocr Regul 2013, 47(2):65-74.
    • (2013) Endocr Regul , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-74
    • Jain, S.K.1    Zelena, D.2
  • 18
    • 84869239336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, prolactin, and sexuality
    • Galdiero M., Pivonello R., Grasso L.F., et al. Growth hormone, prolactin, and sexuality. JEndocrinol Invest 2012, 35(8):782-794.
    • (2012) JEndocrinol Invest , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 782-794
    • Galdiero, M.1    Pivonello, R.2    Grasso, L.F.3
  • 20
    • 0033711116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion
    • Wren A.M., Small C.J., Ward H.L., et al. The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion. Endocrinology 2000, 141(11):4325-4328.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , Issue.11 , pp. 4325-4328
    • Wren, A.M.1    Small, C.J.2    Ward, H.L.3
  • 21
    • 33748787122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of growth hormone action by sex steroids
    • Meinhardt U.J., Ho K.K. Modulation of growth hormone action by sex steroids. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006, 65(4):413-422.
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-422
    • Meinhardt, U.J.1    Ho, K.K.2
  • 22
    • 84859402741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of growth hormone in the hypothalamus: regulation by estradiol
    • Addison M.L., Rissman E.F. Sexual dimorphism of growth hormone in the hypothalamus: regulation by estradiol. Endocrinology 2012, 153(4):1898-1907.
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 1898-1907
    • Addison, M.L.1    Rissman, E.F.2
  • 23
    • 33646553586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor (GH-IGF) axis by pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and environmental xenobiotics: an emerging role for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and the transcription factors regulating their expression. A review
    • Scarth J.P. Modulation of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor (GH-IGF) axis by pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and environmental xenobiotics: an emerging role for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and the transcription factors regulating their expression. A review. Xenobiotica 2006, 36(2-3):119-218.
    • (2006) Xenobiotica , vol.36 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-218
    • Scarth, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 33745456254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of growth hormone synthesis and secretion in fish and the emerging concept of intrapituitary feedback loop
    • Wong A.O., Zhou H., Jiang Y., et al. Feedback regulation of growth hormone synthesis and secretion in fish and the emerging concept of intrapituitary feedback loop. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2006, 144(3):284-305.
    • (2006) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-305
    • Wong, A.O.1    Zhou, H.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 78751696985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin family peptides in the male reproductive system-a critical appraisal
    • Ivell R., Kotula-Balak M., Glynn D., et al. Relaxin family peptides in the male reproductive system-a critical appraisal. Mol Hum Reprod 2011, 17:71-84.
    • (2011) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 71-84
    • Ivell, R.1    Kotula-Balak, M.2    Glynn, D.3
  • 26
    • 84876407402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neohormones as biomarkers of reproductive health
    • Anand-Ivell R., Dai Y., Ivell R. Neohormones as biomarkers of reproductive health. Fertil Steril 2013, 99(4):1153-1160.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Anand-Ivell, R.1    Dai, Y.2    Ivell, R.3
  • 27
    • 66749130266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of insulin-like factor 3 (INSL3) in human reproduction
    • Ivell R., Anand-Ivell R. The biology of insulin-like factor 3 (INSL3) in human reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 2009, 15:463-476.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod Update , vol.15 , pp. 463-476
    • Ivell, R.1    Anand-Ivell, R.2
  • 28
    • 69849108243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of INSL3 peptide expression in the rodent testis
    • Anand-Ivell R., Heng K., Hafen B., et al. Dynamics of INSL3 peptide expression in the rodent testis. Biol Reprod 2009, 81:480-487.
    • (2009) Biol Reprod , vol.81 , pp. 480-487
    • Anand-Ivell, R.1    Heng, K.2    Hafen, B.3
  • 29
    • 84866772529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INSL5-deficient mice display an alteration in glucose homeostasis and an impaired fertility
    • Burnicka-Turek O., Mohamed B.A., Shineshan K., et al. INSL5-deficient mice display an alteration in glucose homeostasis and an impaired fertility. Endocrinology 2012, 153:4655-4665.
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 4655-4665
    • Burnicka-Turek, O.1    Mohamed, B.A.2    Shineshan, K.3
  • 30
    • 69249139614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of insulin-like factor 6 disrupts the progression of spermatogenesis at late meiotic prophase
    • Burnicka-Turek O., Shirneshan K., Paprotta I., et al. Inactivation of insulin-like factor 6 disrupts the progression of spermatogenesis at late meiotic prophase. Endocrinology 2009, 150:4348-4357.
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 4348-4357
    • Burnicka-Turek, O.1    Shirneshan, K.2    Paprotta, I.3
  • 31
    • 84880063202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling to and from a stem cell niche: the temporal and spatial odyssey of mitotic male germ cells
    • Payne C.J. Cycling to and from a stem cell niche: the temporal and spatial odyssey of mitotic male germ cells. Int J Dev Biol 2013, 57(2-4):169-177.
    • (2013) Int J Dev Biol , vol.57 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 169-177
    • Payne, C.J.1
  • 32
    • 84870031710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular connexin 43, a precocious molecular target for the effect of environmental toxicants on male fertility
    • Pointis G., Gilleron J., Carette D., et al. Testicular connexin 43, a precocious molecular target for the effect of environmental toxicants on male fertility. Spermatogenesis 2011, 1(4):303-317.
    • (2011) Spermatogenesis , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-317
    • Pointis, G.1    Gilleron, J.2    Carette, D.3
  • 33
    • 32544432363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and physical performance in older men: results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • O'Donnell A.B., Travison T.G., Harris S.S., et al. Testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and physical performance in older men: results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91(2):425-431.
    • (2006) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-431
    • O'Donnell, A.B.1    Travison, T.G.2    Harris, S.S.3
  • 34
    • 0025123887 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone binding globulin: origin, function and clinical significance
    • Selby C. Sex hormone binding globulin: origin, function and clinical significance. Ann Clin Biochem 1990, 27:532-541.
    • (1990) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 532-541
    • Selby, C.1
  • 35
    • 33947268573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailable testosterone should be used for the determination of androgen levels in infertile men
    • Ashok S., Sigman M. Bioavailable testosterone should be used for the determination of androgen levels in infertile men. JUrol 2007, 177(4):1443-1446.
    • (2007) JUrol , vol.177 , Issue.4 , pp. 1443-1446
    • Ashok, S.1    Sigman, M.2
  • 36
    • 77953553563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of free testosterone results by analog radioimmunoassay and calculated free testosterone in an ambulatory clinical population
    • Moreno S.A., Shyam A., Morgentaler A. Comparison of free testosterone results by analog radioimmunoassay and calculated free testosterone in an ambulatory clinical population. JSex Med 2010, 7(5):1948-1953.
    • (2010) JSex Med , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Moreno, S.A.1    Shyam, A.2    Morgentaler, A.3
  • 37
    • 33750459870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide variability in laboratory reference values for serum testosterone
    • Lazarou S., Reyes-Vallejo L., Morgentaler A. Wide variability in laboratory reference values for serum testosterone. JSex Med 2006, 3(6):1085-1089.
    • (2006) JSex Med , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Lazarou, S.1    Reyes-Vallejo, L.2    Morgentaler, A.3
  • 38
    • 36348955116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional testosterone: biochemical assessment of hypogonadism in men-report from a multidisciplinary workshop hosted by the Ontario Society of Clinical Chemists
    • Collier C.P., Clark A.F., Bain J., et al. Functional testosterone: biochemical assessment of hypogonadism in men-report from a multidisciplinary workshop hosted by the Ontario Society of Clinical Chemists. Aging Male 2007, 10(4):211-216.
    • (2007) Aging Male , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-216
    • Collier, C.P.1    Clark, A.F.2    Bain, J.3
  • 39
    • 77953239921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of calorie restriction on serum sex-hormone concentrations in men
    • Cangemi R., Friedmann A.J., Holloszy J.O., et al. Long-term effects of calorie restriction on serum sex-hormone concentrations in men. Aging Cell 2010, 9(2):236-242.
    • (2010) Aging Cell , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-242
    • Cangemi, R.1    Friedmann, A.J.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 40
    • 77956927145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset hypogonadism, sexuality and fertility
    • Wylie K., Froggatt N. Late onset hypogonadism, sexuality and fertility. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2010, 13(3):126-133.
    • (2010) Hum Fertil (Camb) , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-133
    • Wylie, K.1    Froggatt, N.2
  • 41
    • 84879844852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of isolated sperm DNA damage in infertile men with advanced paternal age
    • Das M., Al-Hathal N., San-Gabriel M., et al. High prevalence of isolated sperm DNA damage in infertile men with advanced paternal age. JAssist Reprod Genet 2013, 30(6):843-848.
    • (2013) JAssist Reprod Genet , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-848
    • Das, M.1    Al-Hathal, N.2    San-Gabriel, M.3
  • 42
    • 34248136572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Mexico aging process study (1979-2003). A longitudinal study of nutrition, health and aging
    • Garry P.J., Wayne S.J., Vellas B. The New Mexico aging process study (1979-2003). A longitudinal study of nutrition, health and aging. JNutr Health Aging 2007, 11(2):125-130.
    • (2007) JNutr Health Aging , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Garry, P.J.1    Wayne, S.J.2    Vellas, B.3
  • 43
    • 70849117428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone deficiency, insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome
    • Zitzmann M. Testosterone deficiency, insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009, 5(12):673-681.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 673-681
    • Zitzmann, M.1
  • 44
    • 0029069331 scopus 로고
    • KAL, a gene mutated in Kallmann's syndrome, is expressed in the first trimester of human development
    • Duke V.M., Winyard P.J., Thorogood P., et al. KAL, a gene mutated in Kallmann's syndrome, is expressed in the first trimester of human development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1995, 110(1-2):73-79.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-79
    • Duke, V.M.1    Winyard, P.J.2    Thorogood, P.3
  • 45
    • 0036901806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor
    • Layman L.C., Cohen D.P., Xie J., et al. Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor. Fertil Steril 2002, 78(6):1317-1320.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Layman, L.C.1    Cohen, D.P.2    Xie, J.3
  • 46
    • 84879237814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive endocrinology: when to replace gonadotropins
    • Trussell J.C. Male reproductive endocrinology: when to replace gonadotropins. Semin Reprod Med 2013, 31(4):237-244.
    • (2013) Semin Reprod Med , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-244
    • Trussell, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0025892453 scopus 로고
    • Reversible male infertility in late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Augarten A., Weissenberg R., Pariente C., et al. Reversible male infertility in late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia. JEndocrinol Invest 1991, 14(3):237-240.
    • (1991) JEndocrinol Invest , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Augarten, A.1    Weissenberg, R.2    Pariente, C.3
  • 48
    • 84875150196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular function and fertility in men with Klinefelter syndrome: a review
    • Aksglaede L., Juul A. Testicular function and fertility in men with Klinefelter syndrome: a review. Eur J Endocrinol 2013, 168(4):R67-R76.
    • (2013) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.168 , Issue.4
    • Aksglaede, L.1    Juul, A.2
  • 49
    • 0032939077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klinefelter's syndrome in the male infertility clinic
    • Okada H., Fujioka H., Tatsumi N., et al. Klinefelter's syndrome in the male infertility clinic. Hum Reprod 1999, 14(4):946-952.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 946-952
    • Okada, H.1    Fujioka, H.2    Tatsumi, N.3
  • 50
    • 0029038901 scopus 로고
    • Clinical traits and molecular findings in 46, XX males
    • López M., Torres L., Méndez J.P., et al. Clinical traits and molecular findings in 46, XX males. Clin Genet 1995, 48(1):29-34.
    • (1995) Clin Genet , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • López, M.1    Torres, L.2    Méndez, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 47749094299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdissection testicular sperm extraction and IVF-ICSI outcome in nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Ravizzini P. Microdissection testicular sperm extraction and IVF-ICSI outcome in nonobstructive azoospermia. Andrologia 2008, 40(4):219-226.
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-226
    • Ravizzini, P.1
  • 52
    • 0034930978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of contralateral testicular damage after unilateral testicular torsion by serum inhibin B levels
    • Ozkan K.U., Küçükaydin M., Muhtaroǧlu S., et al. Evaluation of contralateral testicular damage after unilateral testicular torsion by serum inhibin B levels. JPediatr Surg 2001, 36(7):1050-1053.
    • (2001) JPediatr Surg , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Ozkan, K.U.1    Küçükaydin, M.2    Muhtaroǧlu, S.3
  • 53
    • 75749122280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late hormonal function after testicular torsion
    • Romeo C., Impellizzeri P., Arrigo T., et al. Late hormonal function after testicular torsion. JPediatr Surg 2010, 45(2):411-413.
    • (2010) JPediatr Surg , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-413
    • Romeo, C.1    Impellizzeri, P.2    Arrigo, T.3
  • 54
    • 0014325341 scopus 로고
    • The "fertile eunuch" syndrome: demonstration of isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency by radioimmunoassay technique
    • Faiman C., Hoffman D.L., Ryan R.J., et al. The "fertile eunuch" syndrome: demonstration of isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency by radioimmunoassay technique. Mayo Clin Proc 1968, 43(9):661-667.
    • (1968) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 661-667
    • Faiman, C.1    Hoffman, D.L.2    Ryan, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 53149087494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin on gonadal steroidogenesis in two siblings with a follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit mutation
    • Lofrano-Porto A., Casulari L.A., Nascimento P.P., et al. Effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin on gonadal steroidogenesis in two siblings with a follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit mutation. Fertil Steril 2008, 90(4):1169-1174.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Lofrano-Porto, A.1    Casulari, L.A.2    Nascimento, P.P.3
  • 56
    • 34250819984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular juvenile granulosa cell tumor in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
    • Alexiev B.A., Alaish S.M., Sun C.C. Testicular juvenile granulosa cell tumor in a newborn: case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Pathol 2007, 15(3):321-325.
    • (2007) Int J Surg Pathol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-325
    • Alexiev, B.A.1    Alaish, S.M.2    Sun, C.C.3
  • 57
    • 66749093001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter contraceptive efficacy trial of injectable testosterone undecanoate in Chinese men
    • Gu Y., Liang X., Wu W., et al. Multicenter contraceptive efficacy trial of injectable testosterone undecanoate in Chinese men. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2009, 94:1910-1915.
    • (2009) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1910-1915
    • Gu, Y.1    Liang, X.2    Wu, W.3
  • 58
    • 0030848183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligozoospermia induced by exogenous testosterone is associated with normal functioning residual spermatozoa
    • Wang C., Leung A., Superlano L., et al. Oligozoospermia induced by exogenous testosterone is associated with normal functioning residual spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 1997, 68:149-153.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 149-153
    • Wang, C.1    Leung, A.2    Superlano, L.3
  • 59
    • 78649361571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male factor assessment in infertility
    • Patel Z.P., Niederberger C.S. Male factor assessment in infertility. Med Clin North Am 2011, 95(1):223-234.
    • (2011) Med Clin North Am , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-234
    • Patel, Z.P.1    Niederberger, C.S.2
  • 60
    • 84871675213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced androgen deficiency (OPIAD)
    • Smith H.S., Elliott J.A. Opioid-induced androgen deficiency (OPIAD). Pain Physician 2012, 15(Suppl 3):ES145-ES156.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Smith, H.S.1    Elliott, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 84866403321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insults of illicit drug use on male fertility
    • Fronczak C.M., Kim E.D., Barqawi A.B. The insults of illicit drug use on male fertility. JAndrol 2012, 33(4):515-528.
    • (2012) JAndrol , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-528
    • Fronczak, C.M.1    Kim, E.D.2    Barqawi, A.B.3
  • 62
    • 77957191902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soy protein isolates of varying isoflavone content do not adversely affect semen quality in healthy young men
    • Beaton L.K., McVeigh B.L., Dillingham B.L., et al. Soy protein isolates of varying isoflavone content do not adversely affect semen quality in healthy young men. Fertil Steril 2010, 94(5):1717-1722.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Beaton, L.K.1    McVeigh, B.L.2    Dillingham, B.L.3
  • 63
    • 80053959764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and phytoestrogens in male infertility
    • Giwercman A. Estrogens and phytoestrogens in male infertility. Curr Opin Urol 2011, 21(6):519-526.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Urol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-526
    • Giwercman, A.1
  • 64
    • 77958138210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdissection testicular sperm extraction causes spermatogenic alterations in the contralateral testis
    • Oliveira Filho A.B., Souza R.S., Azeredo-Oliveira M.T., et al. Microdissection testicular sperm extraction causes spermatogenic alterations in the contralateral testis. Genet Mol Res 2010, 9(3):1405-1413.
    • (2010) Genet Mol Res , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1405-1413
    • Oliveira Filho, A.B.1    Souza, R.S.2    Azeredo-Oliveira, M.T.3
  • 65
    • 52949105798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of male obesity on infertility: a critical review of the current literature
    • Hammoud A.O., Gibson M., Peterson C.M., et al. Impact of male obesity on infertility: a critical review of the current literature. Fertil Steril 2008, 90(4):897-904.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-904
    • Hammoud, A.O.1    Gibson, M.2    Peterson, C.M.3
  • 66
    • 57649219193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal plasma cotinine and insulin-like growth factor-I in idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermic smokers
    • Hassan A., Abo-Azma S.M., Fayed S.M., et al. Seminal plasma cotinine and insulin-like growth factor-I in idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermic smokers. BJU Int 2009, 103(1):108-111.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-111
    • Hassan, A.1    Abo-Azma, S.M.2    Fayed, S.M.3
  • 67
    • 33947324489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin family peptide receptors-former orphans reunite with their parent ligands to activate multiple signalling pathways
    • Halls M.L., van der Westhuizen E.T., Bathgate R.A., et al. Relaxin family peptide receptors-former orphans reunite with their parent ligands to activate multiple signalling pathways. Br J Pharmacol 2007, 150(6):677-691.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-691
    • Halls, M.L.1    van der Westhuizen, E.T.2    Bathgate, R.A.3
  • 68
    • 0028950904 scopus 로고
    • Syndromes of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid resistance
    • Arai K., Chrousos G.P. Syndromes of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid resistance. Steroids 1995, 60(1):173-179.
    • (1995) Steroids , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-179
    • Arai, K.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 69
    • 0016229464 scopus 로고
    • The testis in Cushing's syndrome
    • Gabrilove J.L., Nicolis G.L., Sohval A.R. The testis in Cushing's syndrome. JUrol 1974, 112(1):95-99.
    • (1974) JUrol , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-99
    • Gabrilove, J.L.1    Nicolis, G.L.2    Sohval, A.R.3
  • 70
    • 84883475848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity leads to higher risk of sperm DNA damage in infertile patients
    • Dupont C., Faure C., Sermondade N., et al. Obesity leads to higher risk of sperm DNA damage in infertile patients. Asian J Androl 2013, 15:622-625.
    • (2013) Asian J Androl , vol.15 , pp. 622-625
    • Dupont, C.1    Faure, C.2    Sermondade, N.3
  • 71
    • 84860877671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and cardiovascular disease in men
    • Morris P.D., Channer K.S. Testosterone and cardiovascular disease in men. Asian J Androl 2012, 14(3):428-435.
    • (2012) Asian J Androl , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-435
    • Morris, P.D.1    Channer, K.S.2
  • 72
    • 77951091271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin (1-7) and its receptor Mas are expressed in the human testis: implications for male infertility
    • Reis A.B., Araújo F.C., Pereira V.M., et al. Angiotensin (1-7) and its receptor Mas are expressed in the human testis: implications for male infertility. JMol Histol 2010, 41(1):75-80.
    • (2010) JMol Histol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Reis, A.B.1    Araújo, F.C.2    Pereira, V.M.3
  • 74
    • 80053981249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin in men's health and disease
    • Bolyakov A., Paduch D.A. Prolactin in men's health and disease. Curr Opin Urol 2011, 21(6):527-534.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Urol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-534
    • Bolyakov, A.1    Paduch, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0017163494 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma testosterone and gonadotropin levels in infertile males with hyperthyroidism
    • Clyde H.R., Walsh P.C., English R.W. Elevated plasma testosterone and gonadotropin levels in infertile males with hyperthyroidism. Fertil Steril 1976, 27(6):662-666.
    • (1976) Fertil Steril , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-666
    • Clyde, H.R.1    Walsh, P.C.2    English, R.W.3
  • 77
    • 0038507319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and male reproductive function
    • Krassas G.E., Perros P. Thyroid disease and male reproductive function. JEndocrinol Invest 2003, 26(4):372-380.
    • (2003) JEndocrinol Invest , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-380
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Perros, P.2
  • 78
    • 3042623795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive function in relation with thyroid alterations
    • Krassas G.E., Pontikides N. Male reproductive function in relation with thyroid alterations. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 18(2):183-195.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-195
    • Krassas, G.E.1    Pontikides, N.2
  • 79
    • 0028037993 scopus 로고
    • The role of growth hormone in male infertility
    • Shoham Z., Zalel Y., Jacobs H.S. The role of growth hormone in male infertility. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994, 41(1):1-5.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Shoham, Z.1    Zalel, Y.2    Jacobs, H.S.3
  • 80
    • 84879472939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) activity is associated with increased serum oestradiol and reduced anti-Müllerian hormone in healthy male volunteers treated with GHand a GH antagonist
    • Andreassen M., Frystyk J., Faber J., et al. Growth hormone (GH) activity is associated with increased serum oestradiol and reduced anti-Müllerian hormone in healthy male volunteers treated with GHand a GH antagonist. Andrology 2013, 1(4):595-601.
    • (2013) Andrology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-601
    • Andreassen, M.1    Frystyk, J.2    Faber, J.3
  • 81
    • 0028918122 scopus 로고
    • Decline in semen quality among fertile men in Paris during the past 20 years
    • Auger J., Kunstmann J.M., Czyglik F., et al. Decline in semen quality among fertile men in Paris during the past 20 years. NEngl J Med 1995, 332(5):281-285.
    • (1995) NEngl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-285
    • Auger, J.1    Kunstmann, J.M.2    Czyglik, F.3
  • 82
    • 37749022163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruptors and estrogenic effects on male reproductive axis
    • Sikka S.C., Wang R. Endocrine disruptors and estrogenic effects on male reproductive axis. Asian J Androl 2008, 10(1):134-145.
    • (2008) Asian J Androl , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-145
    • Sikka, S.C.1    Wang, R.2
  • 83
    • 84874592116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of micropollutant degradation at the outlet of small wastewater treatment plants
    • Rossi L., Queloz P., Brovelli A., et al. Enhancement of micropollutant degradation at the outlet of small wastewater treatment plants. PLoS One 2013, 8(3):e58864.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Rossi, L.1    Queloz, P.2    Brovelli, A.3
  • 84
    • 0033025093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of semen quality in north-eastern Spain: a study in 22,759 infertile men over a 36 year period
    • Andolz P., Bielsa M.A., Vila J. Evolution of semen quality in north-eastern Spain: a study in 22,759 infertile men over a 36 year period. Hum Reprod 1999, 14(3):731-735.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 731-735
    • Andolz, P.1    Bielsa, M.A.2    Vila, J.3
  • 85
    • 84871440551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of designer steroid methylstenbolone in "nutritional supplement" using gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry: elucidation of its urinary metabolites
    • Cavalcanti Gde A., Leal F.D., Garrido B.C., et al. Detection of designer steroid methylstenbolone in "nutritional supplement" using gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry: elucidation of its urinary metabolites. Steroids 2013, 78(2):228-233.
    • (2013) Steroids , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-233
    • Cavalcanti Gde, A.1    Leal, F.D.2    Garrido, B.C.3
  • 86
    • 79952136480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gpr54-/- mice show more pronounced defects in spermatogenesis than Kiss1-/- mice and improved spermatogenesis with age when exposed to dietary phytoestrogens
    • Mei H., Walters C., Carter R., et al. Gpr54-/- mice show more pronounced defects in spermatogenesis than Kiss1-/- mice and improved spermatogenesis with age when exposed to dietary phytoestrogens. Reproduction 2011, 141(3):357-366.
    • (2011) Reproduction , vol.141 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-366
    • Mei, H.1    Walters, C.2    Carter, R.3
  • 87
    • 84867543032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and male infertility: a practical approach
    • Hammoud A.O., Meikle A.W., Reis L.O., et al. Obesity and male infertility: a practical approach. Semin Reprod Med 2012, 30(6):486-495.
    • (2012) Semin Reprod Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-495
    • Hammoud, A.O.1    Meikle, A.W.2    Reis, L.O.3
  • 88
    • 84856671356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm parameters and male fertility after bariatric surgery: three case series
    • Sermondade N., Massin N., Boitrelle F., et al. Sperm parameters and male fertility after bariatric surgery: three case series. Reprod Biomed Online 2012, 24(2):206-210.
    • (2012) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-210
    • Sermondade, N.1    Massin, N.2    Boitrelle, F.3
  • 89
    • 84864361773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male fertility, obesity, and bariatric surgery
    • Reis L.O., Dias F.G. Male fertility, obesity, and bariatric surgery. Reprod Sci 2012, 19(8):778-785.
    • (2012) Reprod Sci , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 778-785
    • Reis, L.O.1    Dias, F.G.2
  • 90
    • 84878974290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine changes (beyond diabetes) after bariatric surgery in adult life
    • Savastano S., Di Somma C., Pivonello R., et al. Endocrine changes (beyond diabetes) after bariatric surgery in adult life. JEndocrinol Invest 2013, 36(4):267-279.
    • (2013) JEndocrinol Invest , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-279
    • Savastano, S.1    Di Somma, C.2    Pivonello, R.3
  • 91
    • 80155211240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of exercise and dietary supplements among British soldiers in Afghanistan
    • Boos C.J., Simms P., Morris F.R., et al. The use of exercise and dietary supplements among British soldiers in Afghanistan. JR Army Med Corps 2011, 157(3):229-232.
    • (2011) JR Army Med Corps , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-232
    • Boos, C.J.1    Simms, P.2    Morris, F.R.3
  • 92
    • 41949110346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal evaluation of the infertile male: has it evolved?
    • Sussman E.M., Chudnovsky A., Niederberger C.S. Hormonal evaluation of the infertile male: has it evolved?. Urol Clin North Am 2008, 35(2):147-155.
    • (2008) Urol Clin North Am , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-155
    • Sussman, E.M.1    Chudnovsky, A.2    Niederberger, C.S.3
  • 93
    • 4544233717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratesticular androgen levels, androgen receptor localization, and androgen receptor expression in adult rat Sertoli cells
    • Hill C.M., Anway M.D., Zirkin B.R., et al. Intratesticular androgen levels, androgen receptor localization, and androgen receptor expression in adult rat Sertoli cells. Biol Reprod 2004, 71(4):1348-1358.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1348-1358
    • Hill, C.M.1    Anway, M.D.2    Zirkin, B.R.3
  • 94
    • 84875297456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and infertility: the clinical point of view
    • Weeg N., Shalom-Paz E., Wiser A. Age and infertility: the clinical point of view. Minerva Ginecol 2012, 64(6):477-483.
    • (2012) Minerva Ginecol , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-483
    • Weeg, N.1    Shalom-Paz, E.2    Wiser, A.3
  • 95
    • 26944485833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomipheneadministration for cases of nonobstructive azoospermia: a multicenter study
    • Hussein A., Ozgok Y., Ross L., et al. Clomipheneadministration for cases of nonobstructive azoospermia: a multicenter study. JAndrol 2005, 26(6):787-791.
    • (2005) JAndrol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-791
    • Hussein, A.1    Ozgok, Y.2    Ross, L.3
  • 96
    • 84863719716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of optimizing testosterone before microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Reifsnyder J.E., Ramasamy R., Husseini J., et al. Role of optimizing testosterone before microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. JUrol 2012, 188(2):532-536.
    • (2012) JUrol , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 532-536
    • Reifsnyder, J.E.1    Ramasamy, R.2    Husseini, J.3
  • 97
    • 84874754541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of spermatogenesis-regulating hormones in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia and its impact on sperm retrieval: a multicentre study
    • Hussein A., Ozgok Y., Ross L., et al. Optimization of spermatogenesis-regulating hormones in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia and its impact on sperm retrieval: a multicentre study. BJU Int 2013, 111(3 Pt B):E110-E114.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.111 , Issue.3 PART B
    • Hussein, A.1    Ozgok, Y.2    Ross, L.3
  • 98
    • 0035137587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a treatable endocrinopathy in infertile men
    • Pavlovich C.P., King P., Goldstein M., et al. Evidence of a treatable endocrinopathy in infertile men. JUrol 2001, 165:837-841.
    • (2001) JUrol , vol.165 , pp. 837-841
    • Pavlovich, C.P.1    King, P.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 99
    • 0036144667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase inhibitors for male infertility
    • Raman J.D., Schlegel P.N. Aromatase inhibitors for male infertility. JUrol 2002, 167:624-629.
    • (2002) JUrol , vol.167 , pp. 624-629
    • Raman, J.D.1    Schlegel, P.N.2
  • 100
    • 84866384302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of bone health in older women treated with aromatase inhibitors for early-stage breast cancer
    • Becker T., Lipscombe L., Narod S., et al. Systematic review of bone health in older women treated with aromatase inhibitors for early-stage breast cancer. JAm Geriatr Soc 2012, 60(9):1761-1767.
    • (2012) JAm Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Becker, T.1    Lipscombe, L.2    Narod, S.3
  • 101
    • 84878467612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase deficiency, a rare syndrome: case report
    • Baykan E.K., Erdoǧan M., Ozen S., et al. Aromatase deficiency, a rare syndrome: case report. JClin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013, 5(2):129-132.
    • (2013) JClin Res Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-132
    • Baykan, E.K.1    Erdoǧan, M.2    Ozen, S.3
  • 102
    • 84888298127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:. Accessed June 1, 2013.
    • Available at:. Accessed June 1, 2013. http://reprosrx.com/androxal.php.
  • 103
    • 0026688575 scopus 로고
    • Therapy with human chorionic gonadotrophin alone induces spermatogenesis in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism-long-term follow-up
    • Vicari E., Mongioì A., Calogero A.E., et al. Therapy with human chorionic gonadotrophin alone induces spermatogenesis in men with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism-long-term follow-up. Int J Androl 1992, 15(4):320-329.
    • (1992) Int J Androl , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-329
    • Vicari, E.1    Mongioì, A.2    Calogero, A.E.3
  • 104
    • 0027937218 scopus 로고
    • High efficacy of gonadotropin or pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment in hypogonadotropic hypogonadal men
    • Kliesch S., Behre H.M., Nieschlag E. High efficacy of gonadotropin or pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment in hypogonadotropic hypogonadal men. Eur J Endocrinol 1994, 131(4):347-354.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-354
    • Kliesch, S.1    Behre, H.M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 105
    • 0030961264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous self-administration of highly purified follicle stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin for the treatment of male hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Spanish Collaborative Group on Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
    • Burgués S., Calderón M.D. Subcutaneous self-administration of highly purified follicle stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin for the treatment of male hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Spanish Collaborative Group on Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism. Hum Reprod 1997, 12(5):980-986.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 980-986
    • Burgués, S.1    Calderón, M.D.2
  • 106
    • 84863107879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of hormonal treatment in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: more than ten years experience
    • Yang L., Zhang S.X., Dong Q., et al. Application of hormonal treatment in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: more than ten years experience. Int Urol Nephrol 2012, 44(2):393-399.
    • (2012) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-399
    • Yang, L.1    Zhang, S.X.2    Dong, Q.3
  • 107
    • 77954409942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Endocrine Society
    • Bhasin S., Cunningham G.R., Hayes F.J., Task Force, Endocrine Society, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95(6):2536-2559.
    • (2010) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 2536-2559
    • Bhasin, S.1    Cunningham, G.R.2    Hayes, F.J.3    Task, F.4
  • 108
    • 45849105978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer to sperm and testis: future prospects of gene therapy for male infertility
    • Kojima Y., Kurokawa S., Mizuno K., et al. Gene transfer to sperm and testis: future prospects of gene therapy for male infertility. Curr Gene Ther 2008, 8(2):121-134.
    • (2008) Curr Gene Ther , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-134
    • Kojima, Y.1    Kurokawa, S.2    Mizuno, K.3
  • 109
    • 78651369036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm and testis mediated DNA transfer as a means of gene therapy
    • Parrington J., Coward K., Gadea J. Sperm and testis mediated DNA transfer as a means of gene therapy. Syst Biol Reprod Med 2011, 57(1-2):35-42.
    • (2011) Syst Biol Reprod Med , vol.57 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-42
    • Parrington, J.1    Coward, K.2    Gadea, J.3
  • 110
    • 0017734968 scopus 로고
    • Immunologically privileged sites
    • Barker C.F., Billingham R.E. Immunologically privileged sites. Adv Immunol 1977, 25:1-54.
    • (1977) Adv Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1-54
    • Barker, C.F.1    Billingham, R.E.2
  • 111
    • 84879785077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically engineered immune privileged Sertoli cells: a new road to cell based gene therapy
    • Kaur G., Long C.R., Dufour J.M. Genetically engineered immune privileged Sertoli cells: a new road to cell based gene therapy. Spermatogenesis 2012, 2(1):23-31.
    • (2012) Spermatogenesis , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Kaur, G.1    Long, C.R.2    Dufour, J.M.3
  • 112
    • 77149150911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoprotective Sertoli cells: making allogeneic and xenogeneic transplantation feasible
    • Mital P., Kaur G., Dufour J.M. Immunoprotective Sertoli cells: making allogeneic and xenogeneic transplantation feasible. Reproduction 2010, 139(3):495-504.
    • (2010) Reproduction , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-504
    • Mital, P.1    Kaur, G.2    Dufour, J.M.3
  • 113
    • 50249085967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineered testicular prostheses with prolonged testosterone release
    • Raya-Rivera A.M., Baez C., Atala A., et al. Tissue engineered testicular prostheses with prolonged testosterone release. World J Urol 2008, 26(4):351-358.
    • (2008) World J Urol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-358
    • Raya-Rivera, A.M.1    Baez, C.2    Atala, A.3
  • 114
    • 67349179088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of spermatogenesis by grafting testicular tissue or injecting testicular cells into the testes of sterile mice: a comparative study
    • Van Saen D., Goossens E., De Block G. Regeneration of spermatogenesis by grafting testicular tissue or injecting testicular cells into the testes of sterile mice: a comparative study. Fertil Steril 2009, 91(Suppl 5):2264-2272.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 2264-2272
    • Van Saen, D.1    Goossens, E.2    De Block, G.3
  • 115
    • 79957484262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of repopulating spermatogonial stem cells from the adult human testis
    • Izadyar F., Wong J., Maki C., et al. Identification and characterization of repopulating spermatogonial stem cells from the adult human testis. Hum Reprod 2011, 26(6):1296-1306.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1296-1306
    • Izadyar, F.1    Wong, J.2    Maki, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.