메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 7904-7917

Passage of stable isotope-labeled grass silage fiber and fiber-bound protein through the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows

Author keywords

13C; 15N; Passage marker; Perennial ryegrass

Indexed keywords

BOS; BOVIDAE; LOLIUM; LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 84888044182     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7168     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 44349161681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent allocation of rotationally grazed dairy cows changes grazing behavior and improves productivity
    • a
    • Abrahamse P.A., Dijkstra J., Vlaeminck B., Tamminga S. Frequent allocation of rotationally grazed dairy cows changes grazing behavior and improves productivity. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:2033-2045. a.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 2033-2045
    • Abrahamse, P.A.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Vlaeminck, B.3    Tamminga, S.4
  • 2
    • 57749119215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of silage and concentrate type on intake behavior, rumen function, and milk production in dairy cows in early and late lactation
    • b
    • Abrahamse P.A., Vlaeminck B., Tamminga S., Dijkstra J. The effect of silage and concentrate type on intake behavior, rumen function, and milk production in dairy cows in early and late lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91:4778-4792. b.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 4778-4792
    • Abrahamse, P.A.1    Vlaeminck, B.2    Tamminga, S.3    Dijkstra, J.4
  • 3
    • 79953185334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal large and small particle kinetics in dairy cows fed primary growth and regrowth grass silages harvested at two stages of growth
    • Bayat A.R., Rinne M., Kuoppala K., Ahvenjärvi S., Huhtanen P. Ruminal large and small particle kinetics in dairy cows fed primary growth and regrowth grass silages harvested at two stages of growth. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2011, 165:51-60.
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.165 , pp. 51-60
    • Bayat, A.R.1    Rinne, M.2    Kuoppala, K.3    Ahvenjärvi, S.4    Huhtanen, P.5
  • 4
    • 74449093844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal large and small particle kinetics in dairy cows fed red clover and grass silages harvested at two stages of growth
    • Bayat A.R., Rinne M., Kuoppala K., Ahvenjärvi S., Vanhatalo A., Huhtanen P. Ruminal large and small particle kinetics in dairy cows fed red clover and grass silages harvested at two stages of growth. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2010, 155:86-98.
    • (2010) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.155 , pp. 86-98
    • Bayat, A.R.1    Rinne, M.2    Kuoppala, K.3    Ahvenjärvi, S.4    Vanhatalo, A.5    Huhtanen, P.6
  • 6
    • 0028897156 scopus 로고
    • Passage rate and total clearance rate from the rumen of cows fed on grass silages differing in cell-wall content
    • Bosch M.W., Bruining M. Passage rate and total clearance rate from the rumen of cows fed on grass silages differing in cell-wall content. Br. J. Nutr. 1995, 73:41-49.
    • (1995) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.73 , pp. 41-49
    • Bosch, M.W.1    Bruining, M.2
  • 7
    • 85025743802 scopus 로고
    • Influence of stage of maturity of grass silages on digestion processes in dairy cows. 2. Rumen contents, passage rates, distribution of rumen and faecal particles and mastication activity
    • a
    • Bosch M.W., Lammers-Wienhoven S.C.W., Bangma G.A., Boer H., van Adrichem P.W.M. Influence of stage of maturity of grass silages on digestion processes in dairy cows. 2. Rumen contents, passage rates, distribution of rumen and faecal particles and mastication activity. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1992, 32:265-281. a.
    • (1992) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 265-281
    • Bosch, M.W.1    Lammers-Wienhoven, S.C.W.2    Bangma, G.A.3    Boer, H.4    van Adrichem, P.W.M.5
  • 8
    • 85025722532 scopus 로고
    • Influence of stage of maturity of grass silages on digestion processes in dairy cows. 1. Composition, nylon bag degradation rates, fermentation characteristics, digestibility and intake
    • b
    • Bosch M.W., Tamminga S., Post G., Leffering C.P., Muylaert J.M. Influence of stage of maturity of grass silages on digestion processes in dairy cows. 1. Composition, nylon bag degradation rates, fermentation characteristics, digestibility and intake. Livest. Prod. Sci. 1992, 32:245-264. b.
    • (1992) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 245-264
    • Bosch, M.W.1    Tamminga, S.2    Post, G.3    Leffering, C.P.4    Muylaert, J.M.5
  • 9
    • 0026039268 scopus 로고
    • Fluid and particulate retention times in sheep as influenced by intake level and forage morphological composition
    • Cherney D.J., Mertens D.R., Moore J.E. Fluid and particulate retention times in sheep as influenced by intake level and forage morphological composition. J. Anim. Sci. 1991, 69:413-422.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 413-422
    • Cherney, D.J.1    Mertens, D.R.2    Moore, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 0021849193 scopus 로고
    • A multicompartmental model to describe marker excretion patterns in ruminant faeces
    • Dhanoa M.S., Siddons R.C., France J., Gale D.L. A multicompartmental model to describe marker excretion patterns in ruminant faeces. Br. J. Nutr. 1985, 53:663-671.
    • (1985) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 663-671
    • Dhanoa, M.S.1    Siddons, R.C.2    France, J.3    Gale, D.L.4
  • 13
    • 33947415331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the profile of nutrients available for absorption: From nutrient requirement to animal response and environmental impact
    • Dijkstra J., Kebreab E., Mills J.A.N., Pellikaan W.F., López S., Bannink A., France J. Predicting the profile of nutrients available for absorption: From nutrient requirement to animal response and environmental impact. Animal 2007, 1:99-111.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 99-111
    • Dijkstra, J.1    Kebreab, E.2    Mills, J.A.N.3    Pellikaan, W.F.4    López, S.5    Bannink, A.6    France, J.7
  • 14
    • 0002552216 scopus 로고
    • The use of markers to partition digestion within the gastro-intestinal tract of ruminants
    • University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, Australia, I.W. McDonald, A.C.I. Warner (Eds.)
    • Faichney G.J. The use of markers to partition digestion within the gastro-intestinal tract of ruminants. Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant 1975, 227-291. University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, Australia. I.W. McDonald, A.C.I. Warner (Eds.).
    • (1975) Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant , pp. 227-291
    • Faichney, G.J.1
  • 15
    • 0032246553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ruminal digestibility of carbohydrates and microbial protein flow to the duodenum
    • Firkins J.L., Allen M.S., Oldick B.S., St-Pierre N.R. Modeling ruminal digestibility of carbohydrates and microbial protein flow to the duodenum. J. Dairy Sci. 1998, 81:3350-3369.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 3350-3369
    • Firkins, J.L.1    Allen, M.S.2    Oldick, B.S.3    St-Pierre, N.R.4
  • 16
    • 0026350862 scopus 로고
    • Rumen fill and digesta kinetics in lactating Friesian cows given two levels of concentrates with two types of grass silage ad lib
    • Gasa J., Holtenius K., Sutton J.D., Dhanoa M.S., Napper D.J. Rumen fill and digesta kinetics in lactating Friesian cows given two levels of concentrates with two types of grass silage ad lib. Br. J. Nutr. 1991, 66:381-398.
    • (1991) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 381-398
    • Gasa, J.1    Holtenius, K.2    Sutton, J.D.3    Dhanoa, M.S.4    Napper, D.J.5
  • 17
    • 0001998528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPAS-An advanced phytotron for measuring carbon dynamics in a whole plant-soil system
    • Gorissen A., Kuikman P.J., van Ginkel J.H., Beek H., Jansen A.G. ESPAS-An advanced phytotron for measuring carbon dynamics in a whole plant-soil system. Plant Soil 1996, 179:81-87.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.179 , pp. 81-87
    • Gorissen, A.1    Kuikman, P.J.2    van Ginkel, J.H.3    Beek, H.4    Jansen, A.G.5
  • 18
    • 0001280246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high rates of nitrogen fertilizer on perennial ryegrass growth and morphology in grazed dairy pasture in northern New Zealand
    • Harris S.L., Thom E.R., Clark D.A. Effect of high rates of nitrogen fertilizer on perennial ryegrass growth and morphology in grazed dairy pasture in northern New Zealand. N. Z. J. Agric. Res. 1996, 39:159-169.
    • (1996) N. Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 159-169
    • Harris, S.L.1    Thom, E.R.2    Clark, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0031133435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omasal sampling technique for assessing fermentative digestion in the forestomach of dairy cows
    • Huhtanen P., Brotz P.G., Satter L.D. Omasal sampling technique for assessing fermentative digestion in the forestomach of dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1997, 75:1380-1392.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1380-1392
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Brotz, P.G.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 21
    • 84867045069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stage of maturity of grass at harvest on intake, chewing activity and distribution of particle size in faeces from pregnant ewes
    • Jalali A.R., Nørgaard P., Weisbjerg M.R., Nadeau E. Effect of stage of maturity of grass at harvest on intake, chewing activity and distribution of particle size in faeces from pregnant ewes. Animal 2012, 6:1774-1783.
    • (2012) Animal , vol.6 , pp. 1774-1783
    • Jalali, A.R.1    Nørgaard, P.2    Weisbjerg, M.R.3    Nadeau, E.4
  • 22
    • 65549170357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in modeling nutrient utilization in ruminants
    • E. Suppl.
    • Kebreab E., Dijkstra J., Bannink A., France J. Recent advances in modeling nutrient utilization in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 2009, 87:E111-E122. E. Suppl.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.87
    • Kebreab, E.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Bannink, A.3    France, J.4
  • 23
    • 79958705612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of fatty acids during wilting of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Effect of bruising and environmental conditions
    • Khan N.A., Cone J.W., Fievez V., Hendriks W.H. Stability of fatty acids during wilting of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Effect of bruising and environmental conditions. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2011, 91:1659-1665.
    • (2011) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.91 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Khan, N.A.1    Cone, J.W.2    Fievez, V.3    Hendriks, W.H.4
  • 24
    • 84879321647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size alterations of feedstuffs during in situ neutral detergent fiber incubation
    • Krämer M., Nørgaard P., Lund P., Weisbjerg M.R. Particle size alterations of feedstuffs during in situ neutral detergent fiber incubation. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96:4601-4614.
    • (2013) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 4601-4614
    • Krämer, M.1    Nørgaard, P.2    Lund, P.3    Weisbjerg, M.R.4
  • 25
    • 70350333146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 2. Dry matter intake and cell wall digestion kinetics
    • Kuoppala K., Ahvenjärvi S., Rinne M., Vanhatalo A. Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 2. Dry matter intake and cell wall digestion kinetics. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:5634-5644.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 5634-5644
    • Kuoppala, K.1    Ahvenjärvi, S.2    Rinne, M.3    Vanhatalo, A.4
  • 27
    • 33747608178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage kinetics of fiber in dairy cows obtained from duodenal and faecal ytterbium excretion. Effect of forage type
    • Lund P., Weisbjerg M.R., Hvelplund T. Passage kinetics of fiber in dairy cows obtained from duodenal and faecal ytterbium excretion. Effect of forage type. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2006, 128:229-252.
    • (2006) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.128 , pp. 229-252
    • Lund, P.1    Weisbjerg, M.R.2    Hvelplund, T.3
  • 28
    • 0029977539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation
    • Mackle T.R., Parr C.R., Bryant A.M. Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 1996, 39:341-356.
    • (1996) N.Z. J. Agric. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 341-356
    • Mackle, T.R.1    Parr, C.R.2    Bryant, A.M.3
  • 29
    • 0027928996 scopus 로고
    • Mean retention time in digestive tract and digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass by lactating dairy cows: Influence of grass maturity and comparison with a maize silage diet
    • Mambrini M.S., Peyraud J.L. Mean retention time in digestive tract and digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass by lactating dairy cows: Influence of grass maturity and comparison with a maize silage diet. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 1994, 34:9-23.
    • (1994) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 9-23
    • Mambrini, M.S.1    Peyraud, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0003702261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, National Academies Press, Washington, DC
    • Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2001, NRC, National Academies Press, Washington, DC. 7th rev.
    • (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle
  • 31
    • 49749087135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grass regrowth interval on intake, rumen digestion and nutrient flow to the omasum in beef cattle
    • a
    • Owens D., McGee M., Boland T. Effect of grass regrowth interval on intake, rumen digestion and nutrient flow to the omasum in beef cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2008, 146:21-41. a.
    • (2008) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.146 , pp. 21-41
    • Owens, D.1    McGee, M.2    Boland, T.3
  • 32
    • 49749148490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake, rumen fermentation, degradability and digestion kinetics in beef cattle offered autumn grass herbage differing in regrowth interval
    • b
    • Owens D., McGee M., Boland T. Intake, rumen fermentation, degradability and digestion kinetics in beef cattle offered autumn grass herbage differing in regrowth interval. Grass Forage Sci. 2008, 63:369-379. b.
    • (2008) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 369-379
    • Owens, D.1    McGee, M.2    Boland, T.3
  • 33
    • 0026919684 scopus 로고
    • External and internal markers for appraising site and extent of digestion in ruminants
    • Owens F.N., Hanson C.F. External and internal markers for appraising site and extent of digestion in ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 1992, 75:2605-2617.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2605-2617
    • Owens, F.N.1    Hanson, C.F.2
  • 35
    • 0002648518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the chemical composition, intake, digestion and nutritive value of fresh herbage: Consequences on animal nutrition and N balance
    • Peyraud J.L., Astigarraga L. Review of the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the chemical composition, intake, digestion and nutritive value of fresh herbage: Consequences on animal nutrition and N balance. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1998, 72:235-259.
    • (1998) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.72 , pp. 235-259
    • Peyraud, J.L.1    Astigarraga, L.2
  • 36
    • 0001975257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass fertilized at two levels of nitrogen by lactating dairy cows
    • Peyraud J.L., Astigarraga L., Faverdin P. Digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass fertilized at two levels of nitrogen by lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1997, 64:155-171.
    • (1997) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.64 , pp. 155-171
    • Peyraud, J.L.1    Astigarraga, L.2    Faverdin, P.3
  • 37
    • 84970557860 scopus 로고
    • Studies of cattle and sheep eating leaf and stem fractions of grasses. III. The retention time in the rumen of large feed particles
    • Poppi D.P., Minson D.J., Ternouth J.H. Studies of cattle and sheep eating leaf and stem fractions of grasses. III. The retention time in the rumen of large feed particles. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1981, 32:123-137.
    • (1981) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 123-137
    • Poppi, D.P.1    Minson, D.J.2    Ternouth, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0042637935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 2. Cell wall digestibility, digestion and passage kinetics
    • a
    • Rinne M., Huhtanen P., Jaakkola S. Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 2. Cell wall digestibility, digestion and passage kinetics. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1997, 67:19-35. a.
    • (1997) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.67 , pp. 19-35
    • Rinne, M.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Jaakkola, S.3
  • 39
    • 0036651451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive processes of dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of grass maturity
    • Rinne M., Huhtanen P., Jaakkola S. Digestive processes of dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of grass maturity. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80:1986-1998.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1986-1998
    • Rinne, M.1    Huhtanen, P.2    Jaakkola, S.3
  • 40
    • 0001809062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 1. Organic matter digestion, rumen fermentation and nitrogen utilization
    • b
    • Rinne M., Jaakkola S., Huhtanen P. Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 1. Organic matter digestion, rumen fermentation and nitrogen utilization. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1997, 67:1-17. b.
    • (1997) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.67 , pp. 1-17
    • Rinne, M.1    Jaakkola, S.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 41
    • 38249043990 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mathematical models to describe neutral detergent residue in terms of its susceptibility to degradation in the rumen
    • Robinson P.H., Fadel J.G., Tamminga S. Evaluation of mathematical models to describe neutral detergent residue in terms of its susceptibility to degradation in the rumen. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1986, 15:249-271.
    • (1986) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 249-271
    • Robinson, P.H.1    Fadel, J.G.2    Tamminga, S.3
  • 42
    • 0346231742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of forages
    • CAB International, Wallingford, UK, D.I. Givens, E. Owen, R.F.E. Axford, H.M. Omed (Eds.)
    • Romney D.L., Gill M. Intake of forages. Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition 2000, 43-62. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. D.I. Givens, E. Owen, R.F.E. Axford, H.M. Omed (Eds.).
    • (2000) Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition , pp. 43-62
    • Romney, D.L.1    Gill, M.2
  • 43
    • 0024712612 scopus 로고
    • 14C and rare earth-labeled neutral detergent fiber to estimate particle digestion and passage
    • 14C and rare earth-labeled neutral detergent fiber to estimate particle digestion and passage. J. Anim. Sci. 1989, 67:2123-2128.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2123-2128
    • Smith, L.W.1
  • 45
    • 0002253309 scopus 로고
    • Particle separation in the forestomachs of sheep
    • Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, A. Dobson (Ed.)
    • Sutherland T.M. Particle separation in the forestomachs of sheep. Aspects of Digestive Physiology in Ruminants 1988, 43-73. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. A. Dobson (Ed.).
    • (1988) Aspects of Digestive Physiology in Ruminants , pp. 43-73
    • Sutherland, T.M.1
  • 47
    • 84876909012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of and interactions between the maturity of grass silage and concentrate starch source when offered as total mixed rations on the performance of dairy cows
    • Tahir M.N., Lund P., Hetta M. The effects of and interactions between the maturity of grass silage and concentrate starch source when offered as total mixed rations on the performance of dairy cows. Animal 2013, 7:580-590.
    • (2013) Animal , vol.7 , pp. 580-590
    • Tahir, M.N.1    Lund, P.2    Hetta, M.3
  • 50
    • 84888071729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed into Milk: An Advisory Manual. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK.
    • Thomas, C. 2004. Feed into Milk: An Advisory Manual. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK.
    • (2004)
    • Thomas, C.1
  • 51
    • 0019040854 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies
    • Udén P., Colucci P.E., Van Soest P.J. Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1980, 31:625-632.
    • (1980) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.31 , pp. 625-632
    • Udén, P.1    Colucci, P.E.2    Van Soest, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0003378652 scopus 로고
    • Plant fibre and regulation of digestion in the ruminant
    • The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, G. Wallace, L. Bell (Eds.)
    • Ulyatt M.J. Plant fibre and regulation of digestion in the ruminant. Fibre in Human and Animal Nutrition 1983, 103-107. The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand. G. Wallace, L. Bell (Eds.).
    • (1983) Fibre in Human and Animal Nutrition , pp. 103-107
    • Ulyatt, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 0003105290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In sacco degradation characteristics of organic matter, neutral detergent fibre and crude protein of fresh grass fertilized with different amounts of nitrogen
    • Valk H., Leusink-Kappers I.E., Tamminga S. In sacco degradation characteristics of organic matter, neutral detergent fibre and crude protein of fresh grass fertilized with different amounts of nitrogen. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1996, 63:63-87.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 63-87
    • Valk, H.1    Leusink-Kappers, I.E.2    Tamminga, S.3
  • 55
    • 41449093327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cow diet on the microbial community and organic matter and nitrogen content of feces
    • van Vliet P.C.J., Reijs J.W., Bloem J., Dijkstra J., de Goede R.G.M. Effects of cow diet on the microbial community and organic matter and nitrogen content of feces. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:5146-5158.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 5146-5158
    • van Vliet, P.C.J.1    Reijs, J.W.2    Bloem, J.3    Dijkstra, J.4    de Goede, R.G.M.5
  • 56
    • 84984517218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of addition of cell wall degrading enzymes on the chemical composition and the in sacco degradation of grass silage
    • van Vuuren A.M., Bergsma K., Frol-Kramer F., van Beers J.A.C. Effects of addition of cell wall degrading enzymes on the chemical composition and the in sacco degradation of grass silage. Grass Forage Sci. 1989, 44:223-230.
    • (1989) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 223-230
    • van Vuuren, A.M.1    Bergsma, K.2    Frol-Kramer, F.3    van Beers, J.A.C.4
  • 57
    • 84974277683 scopus 로고
    • In sacco degradation of organic matter and crude protein of fresh grass (Lolium perenne) in the rumen of grazing dairy cows
    • van Vuuren A.M., Tamminga S., Ketelaar R.S. In sacco degradation of organic matter and crude protein of fresh grass (Lolium perenne) in the rumen of grazing dairy cows. J. Agric. Sci. 1991, 116:429-436.
    • (1991) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 429-436
    • van Vuuren, A.M.1    Tamminga, S.2    Ketelaar, R.S.3
  • 58
    • 84888028691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NorFor-The Nordic Feed Evaluation System. EAAP publication No. 130. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • Volden, H. 2011. NorFor-The Nordic Feed Evaluation System. EAAP publication No. 130. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2011)
    • Volden, H.1
  • 59
    • 84882821130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-labeled corn silage components through the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows
    • a 10.3168/jds.2013-6694
    • 13C-labeled corn silage components through the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96:5844-5858. a 10.3168/jds.2013-6694.
    • (2013) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 5844-5858
    • Warner, D.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Hendriks, W.H.3    Pellikaan, W.F.4
  • 60
    • 84888026622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage kinetics of concentrates in dairy cows measured with carbon stable isotopes
    • b 10.1017/S1751731113001584
    • Warner D., Dijkstra J., Hendriks W.H., Pellikaan W.F. Passage kinetics of concentrates in dairy cows measured with carbon stable isotopes. Animal 2013, b 10.1017/S1751731113001584.
    • (2013) Animal
    • Warner, D.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Hendriks, W.H.3    Pellikaan, W.F.4
  • 61
    • 84974509686 scopus 로고
    • The effect of interval between harvests and nitrogen application on initiation, emergence and longevity of leaves, longevity of tillers and dimensions and weights of leaves and 'stems' in Lolium
    • Wilman D., Droushiotis D., Mzamane M.N., Shim J.S. The effect of interval between harvests and nitrogen application on initiation, emergence and longevity of leaves, longevity of tillers and dimensions and weights of leaves and 'stems' in Lolium. J. Agric. Sci. 1977, 89:65-79.
    • (1977) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 65-79
    • Wilman, D.1    Droushiotis, D.2    Mzamane, M.N.3    Shim, J.S.4
  • 62
    • 0001050528 scopus 로고
    • Effects of applied nitrogen on grass yield, nitrogen content, tillers and leaves in field swards
    • Wilman D., Pearse P.J. Effects of applied nitrogen on grass yield, nitrogen content, tillers and leaves in field swards. J. Agric. Sci. 1984, 103:201-211.
    • (1984) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 201-211
    • Wilman, D.1    Pearse, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.