메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 3656-3672

Simple solutions to steady-state cumulus regimes in the convective boundary layer

Author keywords

Cloud parameterizations; Clouds; Convective clouds; Cumulus clouds; Large eddy simulations

Indexed keywords

CLOUD PARAMETERIZATIONS; CLOUDY BOUNDARY LAYERS; CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYERS; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; CUMULUS CLOUD; CUMULUS CONVECTION; INITIAL CONDITIONS; LIFTING CONDENSATION LEVELS;

EID: 84888023120     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0312.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 84979320110 scopus 로고
    • Control of inversion height by surface heating
    • Ball, F., 1960: Control of inversion height by surface heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 86, 483-494.
    • (1960) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 483-494
    • Ball, F.1
  • 2
    • 84855756852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the sensitivity of large-eddy simulations to evaluate atmospheric boundary layer models
    • Bellon, G., and B. Stevens, 2012: Using the sensitivity of large-eddy simulations to evaluate atmospheric boundary layer models. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 1582-1601.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1582-1601
    • Bellon, G.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 3
    • 84877684695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales of the trade wind boundary layer adjustment
    • Bellon, G., and B. Stevens, 2013: Time scales of the trade wind boundary layer adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1071-1083.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Bellon, G.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 4
    • 84981621643 scopus 로고
    • Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization
    • Betts, A., 1973: Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 178-196.
    • (1973) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 178-196
    • Betts, A.1
  • 5
    • 0024784970 scopus 로고
    • Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean
    • Betts, A., and W. Ridgway, 1989: Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2621-2641.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2621-2641
    • Betts, A.1    Ridgway, W.2
  • 6
    • 33645824121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?
    • Bony, S., and Coauthors, 2006: How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes? J. Climate, 19, 3445-3482.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3445-3482
    • Bony, S.1
  • 7
    • 0030660431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport, lowertropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Bretherton, C., and M. Wyant, 1997: Moisture transport, lowertropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 148-167
    • Bretherton, C.1    Wyant, M.2
  • 8
    • 52049110328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new bulk shallow-cumulus model and implications for penetrative entrainment feedback on updraft buoyancy
    • Bretherton, C., and S. Park, 2008: A new bulk shallow-cumulus model and implications for penetrative entrainment feedback on updraft buoyancy. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2174-2193.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2174-2193
    • Bretherton, C.1    Park, S.2
  • 9
    • 0000643450 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from numerical integrations of the unstable planetary boundary layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1970: Preliminary results from numerical integrations of the unstable planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1209-1210.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1209-1210
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0000851964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure
    • de Roode, S., and P. Duynkerke, 1997: Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2157-2173.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2157-2173
    • de Roode, S.1    Duynkerke, P.2
  • 11
    • 56349157052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models
    • Dufresne, J., and S. Bony, 2008: An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models. J. Climate, 21, 5135-5144.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Dufresne, J.1    Bony, S.2
  • 12
    • 0035270450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moist PBL parameterization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers
    • Grenier, H., and C. S. Bretherton, 2001: A moist PBL parameterization for large-scale models and its application to subtropical cloud-topped marine boundary layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 357-377.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 357-377
    • Grenier, H.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 13
    • 43149113469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds
    • Heus, T., and H. Jonker, 2008: Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1003-1018.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Heus, T.1    Jonker, H.2
  • 14
    • 79954567650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of the Dutch Atmospheric Large-Eddy Simulation (DALES) and overview of its applications
    • Heus, T., and Coauthors, 2010: Formulation of the Dutch Atmospheric Large-Eddy Simulation (DALES) and overview of its applications. Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 415-444.
    • (2010) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 415-444
    • Heus, T.1
  • 15
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D., 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.1
  • 16
    • 0034318974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment rate, cloud fraction, and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds
    • Moeng, C., 2000: Entrainment rate, cloud fraction, and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3627-3643.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3627-3643
    • Moeng, C.1
  • 17
    • 33750167513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple equilibrium model for shallow-cumulus-topped mixed layers
    • Neggers, R., B. Stevens, and J. Neelin, 2006: A simple equilibrium model for shallow-cumulus-topped mixed layers. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 305-322.
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 305-322
    • Neggers, R.1    Stevens, B.2    Neelin, J.3
  • 18
    • 0022841029 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part II. Entrainment
    • Nicholls, S., and J. Turton, 1986: An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part II. Entrainment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 461-480.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 461-480
    • Nicholls, S.1    Turton, J.2
  • 19
    • 84855785107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of wind speed on shallow marine cumulus convection
    • Nuijens, L., and B. Stevens, 2012: The influence of wind speed on shallow marine cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 168-184.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 168-184
    • Nuijens, L.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 20
    • 0018617195 scopus 로고
    • The entrainment mechanism in Colorado cumuli
    • Paluch, I., 1979: The entrainment mechanism in Colorado cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2467-2478.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 2467-2478
    • Paluch, I.1
  • 21
    • 38949157156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain in shallow cumulus over the ocean: The RICO campaign
    • Rauber, R., and Coauthors, 2007: Rain in shallow cumulus over the ocean: The RICO campaign. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1912-1928.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1912-1928
    • Rauber, R.1
  • 22
    • 0023512289 scopus 로고
    • Mixing mechanisms in cumulus congestus clouds. Part I: Observations
    • Reuter, G., and M. Yau, 1987: Mixing mechanisms in cumulus congestus clouds. Part I: Observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 781-797.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 781-797
    • Reuter, G.1    Yau, M.2
  • 23
    • 84859404030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance simulations of turbulent clouds on a desktop PC: Exploiting the GPU
    • Schalkwijk, J., E. Griffith, H. Post, and H. Jonker, 2012: High performance simulations of turbulent clouds on a desktop PC: Exploiting the GPU. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 307-314.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 307-314
    • Schalkwijk, J.1    Griffith, E.2    Post, H.3    Jonker, H.4
  • 24
    • 0029412313 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A., and J. Cuijpers, 1995: Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 650-666.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 650-666
    • Siebesma, A.1    Cuijpers, J.2
  • 25
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A., and Coauthors, 2003: A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.1
  • 26
    • 0034352711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Stevens, B., 2000: Cloud transitions and decoupling in shear-free stratocumulus-topped boundary layers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2557-2560.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2557-2560
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 27
    • 33750178873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk boundary-layer concepts for simplified models of tropical dynamics
    • Stevens, B., 2006: Bulk boundary-layer concepts for simplified models of tropical dynamics. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 279-304.
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 279-304
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 28
    • 34548146135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the growth of layers of nonprecipitating cumulus convection
    • Stevens, B., 2007: On the growth of layers of nonprecipitating cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2916-2931.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2916-2931
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 29
    • 0032470092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Sullivan, P., C. Moeng, B. Stevens, D. Lenschow, and S. Mayor, 1998: Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3042-3064.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3042-3064
    • Sullivan, P.1    Moeng, C.2    Stevens, B.3    Lenschow, D.4    Mayor, S.5
  • 30
    • 0001517203 scopus 로고
    • A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer
    • Tennekes, H., 1973: A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 558-567.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 558-567
    • Tennekes, H.1
  • 31
    • 79954999128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective boundary layers driven by nonstationary surface heat fluxes
    • van Driel, R., and H. Jonker, 2011: Convective boundary layers driven by nonstationary surface heat fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 727-738.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 727-738
    • van Driel, R.1    Jonker, H.2
  • 33
    • 56349145252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of low cloud-climate feedback in idealized single-column simulations with the Community Atmospheric Model, version 3 (CAM3)
    • Zhang, M., and C. Bretherton, 2008: Mechanisms of low cloud-climate feedback in idealized single-column simulations with the Community Atmospheric Model, version 3 (CAM3). J. Climate, 21, 4859-4878.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 4859-4878
    • Zhang, M.1    Bretherton, C.2
  • 34
    • 70350029654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cloud fraction, lower-tropospheric stability, and large-scale divergence
    • Zhang, Y., B. Stevens, B. Medeiros, and M. Ghil, 2009: Low-cloud fraction, lower-tropospheric stability, and large-scale divergence. J. Climate, 22, 4827-4844.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4827-4844
    • Zhang, Y.1    Stevens, B.2    Medeiros, B.3    Ghil, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.