메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 17, 1997, Pages 2157-2173

Observed lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000851964     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2157:OLTOSI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (32)
  • 2
    • 0029413972 scopus 로고
    • Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part I: Synoptic setting and vertical structure
    • Bretherton, C. S., and R. Pincus, 1995: Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part I: Synoptic setting and vertical structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2707-2723.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2707-2723
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Pincus, R.2
  • 3
    • 0029413997 scopus 로고
    • Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes, and entrainment
    • _, P. Austin, and S. T. Siems, 1995: Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes, and entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2724-2735.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2724-2735
    • Austin, P.1    Siems, S.T.2
  • 4
    • 0020369381 scopus 로고
    • Marine stratocumulus layers. Part I: Mean conditions
    • Brost, R. A., D. H. Lenschow, and J. C. Wyngaard, 1982a: Marine stratocumulus layers. Part I: Mean conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 800-817.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 800-817
    • Brost, R.A.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Wyngaard, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0020377244 scopus 로고
    • Marine stratocumulus layers. Part II: Turbulence budgets
    • _, J. C. Wyngaard, and D. H. Lenschow, 1982b: Marine stratocumulus layers. Part II: Turbulence budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 818-836.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 818-836
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 6
    • 84983923785 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of the turbulent and microphysical structure of nocturnal stratocumulus cloud
    • Caughey, S. J., and M. Kitchen, 1984: Simultaneous measurements of the turbulent and microphysical structure of nocturnal stratocumulus cloud. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 13-34.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 13-34
    • Caughey, S.J.1    Kitchen, M.2
  • 7
    • 0020460095 scopus 로고
    • A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: II. Turbulence structure and entrainment
    • _, B. A. Crease, and W. T. Roach, 1982: A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: II. Turbulence structure and entrainment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 125-144.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 125-144
    • Crease, B.A.1    Roach, W.T.2
  • 8
    • 0030479550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of variance and flux budgets in cumulus-topped boundary layers
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., P. G. Duynkerke, and F. T. M. Nieuwstadt, 1996: Analyses of variance and flux budgets in cumulus-topped boundary layers. Atmos. Res., 40, 307-338.
    • (1996) Atmos. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 307-338
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.3
  • 9
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1980: Cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0030390538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cumulus rising into stratocumulus as obseved during the first "Lagrangian" experiment of ASTEX
    • de Roode, S. R., and P. G. Duynkerke, 1996: Dynamics of cumulus rising into stratocumulus as obseved during the first "Lagrangian" experiment of ASTEX. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1597-1623.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1597-1623
    • De Roode, S.R.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 11
    • 0001688678 scopus 로고
    • Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Driedonks, A. G. M., 1982: Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound-Layer Meteor., 23, 283-306.
    • (1982) Bound-Layer Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 283-306
    • Driedonks, A.G.M.1
  • 12
    • 0027503746 scopus 로고
    • The stability of cloud top with regard to entrainment: Amendment of the theory of cloud-top entrainment instability
    • Duynkerke, P. G., 1993: The stability of cloud top with regard to entrainment: Amendment of the theory of cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 495-502.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 495-502
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 0029413990 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and turbulent structure of nocturnal stratocumulus as observed during ASTEX
    • _, H. Q. Zhang, and P. J. Jonker, 1995: Microphysical and turbulent structure of nocturnal stratocumulus as observed during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2763-2777.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2763-2777
    • Zhang, H.Q.1    Jonker, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 0026266587 scopus 로고
    • Observations of diurnal variation in a cloud-capped marine boundary layer
    • Hignett, P., 1991: Observations of diurnal variation in a cloud-capped marine boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1474-1482.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1474-1482
    • Hignett, P.1
  • 15
    • 0024782648 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of stratocumulus entrainment and thermodynamics
    • Kawa, S. R., and R. Pearson Jr., 1989: An observational study of stratocumulus entrainment and thermodynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2649-2661.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2649-2661
    • Kawa, S.R.1    Pearson Jr., R.2
  • 16
    • 0024221132 scopus 로고
    • Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Kuo, H., and W. H. Schubert, 1988: Stability of cloud-topped boundary layers. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 887-916.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 887-916
    • Kuo, H.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 0019213011 scopus 로고
    • Meanfield and second-moment budgets in a baroclinic, convective boundary layer
    • Lenschow, D. H., J. C. Wyngaard, and W. T. Pennell, 1980: Meanfield and second-moment budgets in a baroclinic, convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1313-1336.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1313-1336
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Pennell, W.T.3
  • 18
    • 0028175572 scopus 로고
    • How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics?
    • _, J. Mann, and L. Kristensten, 1994: How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics? J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 661-673.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 661-673
    • Mann, J.1    Kristensten, L.2
  • 19
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D. K. 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 20
    • 0025625358 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models
    • MacVean, M. K., and P. J. Mason, 1990: Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1012-1030.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1012-1030
    • MacVean, M.K.1    Mason, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 0029413987 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX
    • Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, D. P. Rogers, P. R. Jonas, P. Minnis, and D. A. Hegg, 1995: Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2902-2922.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2902-2922
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Rogers, D.P.3    Jonas, P.R.4    Minnis, P.5    Hegg, D.A.6
  • 22
    • 0021563606 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model
    • Nicholls, S., 1984: The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 783-820.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 783-820
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 23
    • 0024785060 scopus 로고
    • The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus
    • _, 1989: The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 487-511.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 487-511
  • 24
    • 0022841359 scopus 로고
    • An observation study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part I. Structure
    • _, and J. Leighton, 1986: An observation study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part I. Structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 431-460.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 431-460
    • Leighton, J.1
  • 25
    • 0022841029 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratisform cloud sheets: Part II. Entrainment
    • _, and J. D. Turton, 1986: An observational study of the structure of stratisform cloud sheets: Part II. Entrainment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 461-480.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 461-480
    • Turton, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the first kind upside down
    • Randall, D. A., 1980: Conditional instability of the first kind upside down. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 0029414020 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal evolution of the cloud-topped marine boundary layer. Part I. Nocturnal stratocumulus development
    • Rogers, D. P., X. Yang, P. M. Norris, D. W. Johnson, G. M. Martin, C. A. Friehe, and B. W. Berger, 1995: Diurnal evolution of the cloud-topped marine boundary layer. Part I. Nocturnal stratocumulus development. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2953-2966.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2953-2966
    • Rogers, D.P.1    Yang, X.2    Norris, P.M.3    Johnson, D.W.4    Martin, G.M.5    Friehe, C.A.6    Berger, B.W.7
  • 29
    • 0027042876 scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of cloud-top entrainment instability and related experiments
    • Siems, S. T., and C. S. Bretherton, 1992: A numerical investigation of cloud-top entrainment instability and related experiments. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 787-818.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 787-818
    • Siems, S.T.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 30
    • 0029413975 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the turbulent fluxes in fields of cumulus clouds
    • Smith, S. A., and P. R. Jonas, 1995: Observations of the turbulent fluxes in fields of cumulus clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1185-1208.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1185-1208
    • Smith, S.A.1    Jonas, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0029413988 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the role of penetrating cumulus in a marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • Wang, Q., and D. H. Lenschow, 1995: An observational study of the role of penetrating cumulus in a marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2778-2787.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2778-2787
    • Wang, Q.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 32
    • 0000804197 scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer spectra from aircraft measurements
    • Young, G. S., 1987: Mixed layer spectra from aircraft measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1251-1256.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Young, G.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.