메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 21, 2013, Pages 12297-12304

Do concentrations of ethinylestradiol, estradiol, and diclofenac in European rivers exceed proposed EU environmental quality standards?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DO CONCENTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CONCENTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS; EUROPEAN COMMUNITY; EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; MEAN CONCENTRATIONS; SEWAGE DISCHARGES; WATER CONCENTRATIONS;

EID: 84887986258     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es4030035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (64)
  • 4
    • 48749124783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the concentrations of polar organic microcontaminants from point sources in the aquatic environment: Measure or model?
    • Johnson, A. C.; Ternes, T.; Williams, R. J.; Sumpter, J. P. Assessing the concentrations of polar organic microcontaminants from point sources in the aquatic environment: Measure or model? Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (15) 5390-5399
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , Issue.15 , pp. 5390-5399
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Ternes, T.2    Williams, R.J.3    Sumpter, J.P.4
  • 7
    • 0032101381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening
    • Desbrow, C.; Routledge, E. J.; Brighty, G. C.; Sumpter, J. P.; Waldock, M. Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32 (11) 1549-1558
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1549-1558
    • Desbrow, C.1    Routledge, E.J.2    Brighty, G.C.3    Sumpter, J.P.4    Waldock, M.5
  • 8
    • 84861222633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted-no-effect concentrations for the steroid estrogens estrone, 17 beta-estradiol, estriol, and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol
    • Caldwell, D. J.; Mastrocco, F.; Anderson, P. D.; Lange, R.; Sumpter, J. P. Predicted-no-effect concentrations for the steroid estrogens estrone, 17 beta-estradiol, estriol, and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31 (6) 1396-1406
    • (2012) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1396-1406
    • Caldwell, D.J.1    Mastrocco, F.2    Anderson, P.D.3    Lange, R.4    Sumpter, J.P.5
  • 11
    • 24944514554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-borne diclofenac affects kidney and gill integrity and selected immune parameters in brown trout (Salmo trutta f fario)
    • Hoeger, B.; Kollner, B.; Dietrich, D. R.; Hitzfeld, B. Water-borne diclofenac affects kidney and gill integrity and selected immune parameters in brown trout (Salmo trutta f. fario) Aquat. Toxicol. 2005, 75 (1) 53-64
    • (2005) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Hoeger, B.1    Kollner, B.2    Dietrich, D.R.3    Hitzfeld, B.4
  • 12
    • 2442543527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac Part 1: Histopathological alterations and bioaccumulation in rainbow trout
    • Schwaiger, J.; Ferling, H.; Mallow, U.; Wintermayr, H.; Negele, R. D. Toxic effects of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac Part 1: Histopathological alterations and bioaccumulation in rainbow trout Aquat. Toxicol. 2004, 68 (2) 141-150
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Schwaiger, J.1    Ferling, H.2    Mallow, U.3    Wintermayr, H.4    Negele, R.D.5
  • 14
    • 84867268945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling indicators of water security, water pollution and aquatic biodiversity in Europe
    • Dumont, E.; Williams, R.; Keller, V.; Voss, A.; Tattari, S. Modelling indicators of water security, water pollution and aquatic biodiversity in Europe Hydrol. Sci. J.-J. Sci. Hydrol. 2012, 57 (7) 1378-1403
    • (2012) Hydrol. Sci. J.-J. Sci. Hydrol. , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 1378-1403
    • Dumont, E.1    Williams, R.2    Keller, V.3    Voss, A.4    Tattari, S.5
  • 16
    • 48349095400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites in the aquatic environment: Application to the French situation and preliminary prioritization
    • Besse, J. P.; Kausch-Barreto, C.; Garric, J. Exposure assessment of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites in the aquatic environment: Application to the French situation and preliminary prioritization Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 2008, 14 (4) 665-695
    • (2008) Human Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-695
    • Besse, J.P.1    Kausch-Barreto, C.2    Garric, J.3
  • 17
    • 77953356047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating environmental concentrations of pharmaceuticals to consumption: A mass balance approach for the river Rhine
    • ter Laak, T. L.; van der Aa, M.; Houtman, C. J.; Stoks, P. G.; van Wezel, A. P. Relating environmental concentrations of pharmaceuticals to consumption: A mass balance approach for the river Rhine Environ. Int. 2010, 36 (5) 403-409
    • (2010) Environ. Int. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-409
    • Ter Laak, T.L.1    Van Der Aa, M.2    Houtman, C.J.3    Stoks, P.G.4    Van Wezel, A.P.5
  • 18
    • 84869862517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of concentration levels of metformin and other high consumption pharmaceuticals in wastewater and regional surface water based on sales data
    • Oosterhuis, M.; Sacher, F.; ter Laak, T. L. Prediction of concentration levels of metformin and other high consumption pharmaceuticals in wastewater and regional surface water based on sales data Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 442, 380-388
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.442 , pp. 380-388
    • Oosterhuis, M.1    Sacher, F.2    Ter Laak, T.L.3
  • 19
    • 45449087504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of predicted and measured concentrations of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and hormones in Spanish sewage
    • Carballa, M.; Omil, F.; Lema, J. M. Comparison of predicted and measured concentrations of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and hormones in Spanish sewage Chemosphere 2008, 72 (8) 1118-1123
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Carballa, M.1    Omil, F.2    Lema, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 3042796936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works
    • Johnson, A. C.; Williams, R. J. A model to estimate influent and effluent concentrations of estradiol, estrone, and ethinylestradiol at sewage treatment works Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (13) 3649-3658
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 3649-3658
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Williams, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 2542439704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of estrogens in municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: Consequences for plant optimization
    • Joss, A.; Andersen, H.; Ternes, T.; Richle, P. R.; Siegrist, H. Removal of estrogens in municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: Consequences for plant optimization Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (11) 3047-3055
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 3047-3055
    • Joss, A.1    Andersen, H.2    Ternes, T.3    Richle, P.R.4    Siegrist, H.5
  • 23
    • 0034672012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring natural and synthetic estrogens at activated sludge sewage treatment plants and in a receiving river water
    • Baronti, C.; Curini, R.; D'Ascenzo, G.; Di Corcia, A.; Gentili, A.; Samperi, R. Monitoring natural and synthetic estrogens at activated sludge sewage treatment plants and in a receiving river water Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34 (24) 5059-5066
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.24 , pp. 5059-5066
    • Baronti, C.1    Curini, R.2    D'Ascenzo, G.3    Di Corcia, A.4    Gentili, A.5    Samperi, R.6
  • 24
    • 34648854469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of selected natural and synthetic estrogenic compounds in a Canadian full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant
    • Cicek, N.; Londry, K.; Oleszkiewicz, J. A.; Wong, D.; Lee, Y. Removal of selected natural and synthetic estrogenic compounds in a Canadian full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant Water Environ. Res. 2007, 79 (7) 795-800
    • (2007) Water Environ. Res. , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 795-800
    • Cicek, N.1    Londry, K.2    Oleszkiewicz, J.A.3    Wong, D.4    Lee, Y.5
  • 25
    • 33845310314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of sex hormones in two pilot-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants: Conventional treatment
    • Esperanza, M.; Suidan, M. T.; Marfil-Vega, R.; Gonzalez, C.; Sorial, G. A.; McCauley, P.; Brenner, R. Fate of sex hormones in two pilot-scale municipal wastewater treatment plants: Conventional treatment Chemosphere 2007, 66 (8) 1535-1544
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Esperanza, M.1    Suidan, M.T.2    Marfil-Vega, R.3    Gonzalez, C.4    Sorial, G.A.5    McCauley, P.6    Brenner, R.7
  • 26
    • 77949917622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropollutant removal during biological wastewater treatment and a subsequent ozonation step
    • Schaar, H.; Clara, M.; Gans, O.; Kreuzinger, N. Micropollutant removal during biological wastewater treatment and a subsequent ozonation step Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158 (5) 1399-1404
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 1399-1404
    • Schaar, H.1    Clara, M.2    Gans, O.3    Kreuzinger, N.4
  • 29
    • 79251587730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting ultraviolet photodegradation rates and estrogenicity of estrone and ethinylestradiol in natural waters
    • Atkinson, S. K.; Marlatt, V. L.; Kimpe, L. E.; Lean, D. R. S.; Trudeau, V. L.; Blais, J. M. Environmental factors affecting ultraviolet photodegradation rates and estrogenicity of estrone and ethinylestradiol in natural waters Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2011, 60 (1) 1-7
    • (2011) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Atkinson, S.K.1    Marlatt, V.L.2    Kimpe, L.E.3    Lean, D.R.S.4    Trudeau, V.L.5    Blais, J.M.6
  • 30
    • 34547545775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDC demonstration programme in the UK Anglian Water's approach
    • Huo, C. X.; Hickey, P. EDC demonstration programme in the UK Anglian Water's approach Environ. Technol. 2007, 28 (7) 731-741
    • (2007) Environ. Technol. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 731-741
    • Huo, C.X.1    Hickey, P.2
  • 31
    • 84862808446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing predicted against measured steroid estrogen concentrations and the associated risk in two United Kingdom river catchments
    • Williams, R. J.; Churchley, J. H.; Kanda, R.; Johnson, A. C. Comparing predicted against measured steroid estrogen concentrations and the associated risk in two United Kingdom river catchments Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31 (4) 892-898
    • (2012) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-898
    • Williams, R.J.1    Churchley, J.H.2    Kanda, R.3    Johnson, A.C.4
  • 33
    • 33646758202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential steroid hormone contribution of farm animals to freshwaters, the United Kingdom as a case study
    • Johnson, A. C.; Williams, R. J.; Matthiessen, P. The potential steroid hormone contribution of farm animals to freshwaters, the United Kingdom as a case study Sci. Total Environ. 2006, 362 (1-3) 166-178
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.362 , Issue.13 , pp. 166-178
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Williams, R.J.2    Matthiessen, P.3
  • 34
    • 84887902766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau, (20th May)
    • Bureau, U. S. C. International database. http://www.census.gov/ population/international/data/idb/informationGateway.php (20th May 2013)
    • (2013) U. S. C. International Database
  • 35
    • 84876225026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing predicted estrogen concentrations with measurements in US waters
    • Kostich, M.; Flick, R.; Martinson, J. Comparing predicted estrogen concentrations with measurements in US waters Environ. Pollut. 2013, 178, 271-277
    • (2013) Environ. Pollut. , vol.178 , pp. 271-277
    • Kostich, M.1    Flick, R.2    Martinson, J.3
  • 36
    • 0031721676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol metabolism during oral and transdermal estradiol replacement therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Lippert, T. H.; Seeger, H.; Mueck, A. O. Estradiol metabolism during oral and transdermal estradiol replacement therapy in postmenopausal women Hormone Metab. Res. 1998, 30 (9) 598-600
    • (1998) Hormone Metab. Res. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 598-600
    • Lippert, T.H.1    Seeger, H.2    Mueck, A.O.3
  • 37
    • 15444378345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement with estradiol: Conventional oral doses result in excessive exposure to estrone
    • Friel, P. N.; Hinchcliffe, C.; Wright, J. V. Hormone replacement with estradiol: Conventional oral doses result in excessive exposure to estrone Altern. Med. Rev. 2005, 10 (1) 36-41
    • (2005) Altern. Med. Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Friel, P.N.1    Hinchcliffe, C.2    Wright, J.V.3
  • 40
    • 79955589576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and removal efficiencies of eight EDCs and estrogenicity in a STP
    • Zhang, Z. H.; Feng, Y. J.; Gao, P.; Wang, C.; Ren, N. Q. Occurrence and removal efficiencies of eight EDCs and estrogenicity in a STP J. Environ. Monit. 2011, 13 (5) 1366-1373
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Zhang, Z.H.1    Feng, Y.J.2    Gao, P.3    Wang, C.4    Ren, N.Q.5
  • 41
    • 33847291453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What difference might sewage treatment performance make to endocrine disruption in rivers?
    • Johnson, A. C.; Williams, R. J.; Simpson, P.; Kanda, R. What difference might sewage treatment performance make to endocrine disruption in rivers? Environ. Pollut. 2007, 147 (1) 194-202
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-202
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Williams, R.J.2    Simpson, P.3    Kanda, R.4
  • 42
    • 22344438853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of steroidal hormone profiles along the Jalle d'Eysines River (near Bordeaux, France)
    • Labadie, P.; Budzinski, H. Determination of steroidal hormone profiles along the Jalle d'Eysines River (near Bordeaux, France) Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (14) 5113-5120
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.14 , pp. 5113-5120
    • Labadie, P.1    Budzinski, H.2
  • 43
    • 84855543409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of watershed densities of animal feeding operations on nutrient concentrations and estrogenic activity in agricultural streams
    • Ciparis, S.; Iwanowicz, L. R.; Voshell, J. R. Effects of watershed densities of animal feeding operations on nutrient concentrations and estrogenic activity in agricultural streams Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414, 268-276
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.414 , pp. 268-276
    • Ciparis, S.1    Iwanowicz, L.R.2    Voshell, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 77955924403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of modelling to predict levels of estrogens in a river catchment: How does modelled data compare with chemical analysis and in vitro yeast assay results?
    • Balaam, J. L.; Grover, D.; Johnson, A. C.; Jurgens, M.; Readman, J.; Smith, A. J.; White, S.; Williams, R.; Zhou, J. L. The use of modelling to predict levels of estrogens in a river catchment: How does modelled data compare with chemical analysis and in vitro yeast assay results? Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408 (20) 4826-4832
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , Issue.20 , pp. 4826-4832
    • Balaam, J.L.1    Grover, D.2    Johnson, A.C.3    Jurgens, M.4    Readman, J.5    Smith, A.J.6    White, S.7    Williams, R.8    Zhou, J.L.9
  • 45
    • 33846470549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical demonstration in modelling diclofenac and propranolol river water concentrations using a GIS hydrology model in a rural UK catchment
    • Johnson, A. C.; Keller, V.; Williams, R. J.; Young, A. A practical demonstration in modelling diclofenac and propranolol river water concentrations using a GIS hydrology model in a rural UK catchment Environ. Pollut. 2007, 146 (1) 155-165
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-165
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Keller, V.2    Williams, R.J.3    Young, A.4
  • 46
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
    • Ternes, T. A. Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers Water Res. 1998, 32, 3245-3260
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , pp. 3245-3260
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 47
    • 0032533389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of the pharmaceutical drug diclofenac in surface waters: Rapid photodegradation in a lake
    • Buser, H. R.; Poiger, T.; Müller, M. D. Occurrence and fate of the pharmaceutical drug diclofenac in surface waters: Rapid photodegradation in a lake Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32 (22) 3449-3456
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 3449-3456
    • Buser, H.R.1    Poiger, T.2    Müller, M.D.3
  • 48
    • 0033011063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Stumpf, M.; Ternes, T. A.; Wilken, R. D.; Rodrigues, S. V.; Baumann, W. Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 225 (1-2) 135-141
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.225 , Issue.12 , pp. 135-141
    • Stumpf, M.1    Ternes, T.A.2    Wilken, R.D.3    Rodrigues, S.V.4    Baumann, W.5
  • 49
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: A review of recent research data
    • Heberer, T. Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data Toxicol. Lett. 2002, 131 (1-2) 5-17
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.131 , Issue.12 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 51
    • 0038277458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term tests with a pilot sewage plant and biofilm reactors for the biological degradation of the pharmaceutical compounds clofibric acid, ibuprofen, and diclofenac
    • Zwiener, C.; Frimmel, F. H. Short-term tests with a pilot sewage plant and biofilm reactors for the biological degradation of the pharmaceutical compounds clofibric acid, ibuprofen, and diclofenac Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 309 (1-3) 201-211
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.309 , Issue.13 , pp. 201-211
    • Zwiener, C.1    Frimmel, F.H.2
  • 52
    • 5444262575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gemfibrozil, carbamazepine, beta-blockers, trimethoprim and triclosan in conventional wastewater treatment plants in five EU countries and their discharge to the aquatic environment
    • Paxeus, N. Removal of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gemfibrozil, carbamazepine, beta-blockers, trimethoprim and triclosan in conventional wastewater treatment plants in five EU countries and their discharge to the aquatic environment Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 50 (5) 253-260
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 253-260
    • Paxeus, N.1
  • 53
    • 5444220713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine, diclofenac, ibuprofen and bezafibrate - Investigations on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment
    • Strenn, B.; Clara, M.; Gans, O.; Kreuzinger, N. Carbamazepine, diclofenac, ibuprofen and bezafibrate-investigations on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 50 (5) 269-276
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-276
    • Strenn, B.1    Clara, M.2    Gans, O.3    Kreuzinger, N.4
  • 54
    • 32644485467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment
    • Roberts, P. H.; Thomas, K. V. The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment Sci. Total Environ. 2006, 356 (1-3) 143-153
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.356 , Issue.13 , pp. 143-153
    • Roberts, P.H.1    Thomas, K.V.2
  • 55
    • 20444507475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of effluents from hospitals and private households to the total loads of diclofenac and carbamazepine in municipal sewage effluents - Modeling versus measurements
    • Heberer, T.; Feldmann, D. Contribution of effluents from hospitals and private households to the total loads of diclofenac and carbamazepine in municipal sewage effluents-modeling versus measurements J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 122 (3) 211-218
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Heberer, T.1    Feldmann, D.2
  • 56
    • 79955792780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of 13 selected pharmaceuticals in the water cycle of Stockholm, Sweden
    • Wahlberg, C.; Bjorlenius, B.; Paxeus, N. Fluxes of 13 selected pharmaceuticals in the water cycle of Stockholm, Sweden Water Sci. Technol. 2011, 63 (8) 1772-1780
    • (2011) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 1772-1780
    • Wahlberg, C.1    Bjorlenius, B.2    Paxeus, N.3
  • 57
    • 77950957380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and Attenuation of Acidic Pharmaceuticals along a River Stretch
    • Radke, M.; Ulrich, H.; Wurm, C.; Kunkel, U. Dynamics and Attenuation of Acidic Pharmaceuticals along a River Stretch Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (8) 2968-2974
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2968-2974
    • Radke, M.1    Ulrich, H.2    Wurm, C.3    Kunkel, U.4
  • 58
    • 0037369490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in STP effluents and their solar photodegradation in aquatic environment
    • Andreozzi, R.; Marotta, R.; Paxeus, N. Pharmaceuticals in STP effluents and their solar photodegradation in aquatic environment Chemosphere 2003, 50 (10) 1319-1330
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Andreozzi, R.1    Marotta, R.2    Paxeus, N.3
  • 59
    • 0037445163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen in surface waters
    • Tixier, C.; Singer, H. P.; Oellers, S.; Müller, S. R. Occurrence and fate of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen in surface waters Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37 (6) 1061-1068
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Tixier, C.1    Singer, H.P.2    Oellers, S.3    Müller, S.R.4
  • 60
    • 79960968258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive tracer test to evaluate the fate of pharmaceuticals in rivers
    • Kunkel, U.; Radke, M. Reactive tracer test to evaluate the fate of pharmaceuticals in rivers Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45 (15) 6296-6302
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , Issue.15 , pp. 6296-6302
    • Kunkel, U.1    Radke, M.2
  • 61
    • 19344362341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of several acidic drugs in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland and risk assessment
    • Tauxe-Wuersch, A.; De Alencastro, L. F.; Grandjean, D.; Tarradellas, J. Occurrence of several acidic drugs in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland and risk assessment Water Res. 2005, 39 (9) 1761-1772
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Tauxe-Wuersch, A.1    De Alencastro, L.F.2    Grandjean, D.3    Tarradellas, J.4
  • 62
    • 61449251517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in a municipal sewage treatment system in the south of Sweden
    • Zorita, S.; Martensson, L.; Mathiasson, L. Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in a municipal sewage treatment system in the south of Sweden Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407 (8) 2760-2770
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , Issue.8 , pp. 2760-2770
    • Zorita, S.1    Martensson, L.2    Mathiasson, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.