메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 50-95

Earth's electromagnetic environment: 3A. Conductivity of earth materials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC PHYSICS; CHARGED PARTICLES;

EID: 84887825393     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139020138.004     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (36)

References (222)
  • 1
    • 0019727963 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of diffusivity near the sediment-water interface with a fine scale resistivity probe
    • Andrews, D. & A. Bennett (1984). Measurements of diffusivity near the sediment-water interface with a fine scale resistivity probe. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 2169-2175.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 2169-2175
    • Andrews, D.1    Bennett, A.2
  • 2
    • 0002008886 scopus 로고
    • The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics
    • Archie, G. E. (1942). The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics. J. Petr. Tech., 5, 1-8.
    • (1942) J. Petr. Tech , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Archie, G.E.1
  • 3
    • 33645470527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle dynamics beneath the East Pacific Rise at 17 S: Insights from the Mantle Electromagnetic and Tomography (MELT) experiment
    • Baba, K., A. D. Chave, R. L. Evans, G. Hirth&R. Mackie (2006). Mantle dynamics beneath the East Pacific Rise at 17 S: insights from the Mantle Electromagnetic and Tomography (MELT) experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 111, B02101, doi: 10. 1029/2004JB003598.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Baba, K.1    Chave, A.D.2    Evans, R.L.3    Hirth, G.4    Mackie, R.5
  • 4
    • 33947534455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory derived constraints on electrical conductivity beneath Slave Craton
    • Bagdassarov, N. S., M. G. Kopylova & S. Eichert (2007). Laboratory derived constraints on electrical conductivity beneath Slave Craton. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 161, 126-133.
    • (2007) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.161 , pp. 126-133
    • Bagdassarov, N.S.1    Kopylova, M.G.2    Eichert, S.3
  • 5
    • 0026442984 scopus 로고
    • Water in Earth's mantle: The role of nominally anhydrous minerals
    • Bell, D. R. & G. R. Rossman (1992). Water in Earth's mantle: the role of nominally anhydrous minerals. Science, 255, 1391-1397.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Bell, D.R.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 6
    • 2442685923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and partitioning of OH in a high-pressure magmatic system: Megacrysts from the Monastery kimberlite, South Africa
    • Bell, D. R., G. R. Rossman & R. O. Moore (2004). Abundance and partitioning of OH in a high-pressure magmatic system: megacrysts from the Monastery kimberlite, South Africa. J. Petrol., 45, 1539-1564.
    • (2004) J. Petrol , vol.45 , pp. 1539-1564
    • Bell, D.R.1    Rossman, G.R.2    Moore, R.O.3
  • 7
    • 0041408300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole mantle convection and the transition zone water filter
    • Bercovici, D. & S.-I. Karato (2003). Whole mantle convection and the transition zone water filter. Nature, 425, 39-44.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 39-44
    • Bercovici, D.1    Karato, S.-I.2
  • 8
    • 0020186005 scopus 로고
    • Permeability, porosity and pore geometry of hot-pressed calcite
    • Bernabé, Y., W. F. Brace & B. Evans (1982). Permeability, porosity and pore geometry of hot-pressed calcite. Mech. Mater., 1, 173-183.
    • (1982) Mech. Mater , vol.1 , pp. 173-183
    • Bernabé, Y.1    Brace, W.F.2    Evans, B.3
  • 10
    • 33646372185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of microstructure to improve estimates and bounds on elastic constants and transport coefficients in heterogeneous media
    • Berryman, J. G. (2006). Measures of microstructure to improve estimates and bounds on elastic constants and transport coefficients in heterogeneous media. Mech. Mater., 38, 732-747.
    • (2006) Mech. Mater , vol.38 , pp. 732-747
    • Berryman, J.G.1
  • 11
    • 0037095789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electric moho underneath Eastern Indian Craton
    • Bhattacharya, B. B. & Shalivahan (2002). The electric moho underneath Eastern Indian Craton. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1376, doi: 10. 1029/2001GL014062.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1376
    • Bhattacharya, B.1    Shalivahan, B.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0033614018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity in the Precambrian lithosphere of western Canada
    • Boerner, D., R. D. Kurtz, J. A. Craven, G. M. Ross, F. W. Jones & W. J. Davis (1999). Electrical conductivity in the Precambrian lithosphere of western Canada. Science, 283, 668-670.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 668-670
    • Boerner, D.1    Kurtz, R.D.2    Craven, J.A.3    Ross, G.M.4    Jones, F.W.5    Davis, W.J.6
  • 14
    • 0037198627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverted continental moho and serepentinization of the fore-arc mantle
    • Bostock, M. G., R. D. Hyndman, S. Rondenay & S. M. Peacock (2002). An inverted continental moho and serepentinization of the fore-arc mantle. Nature, 417, 536-538.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 536-538
    • Bostock, M.G.1    Hyndman, R.D.2    Rondenay, S.3    Peacock, S.M.4
  • 15
    • 55449115056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric modeling of the deep geologic structure of In Ouzzal Granulitic Unit (western Hoggar)
    • Bouzid, A., N. Akacem, M. Hamoudi, K. Ouzegane, A. Abtout & J. R. Kienast (2008). Magnetotelluric modeling of the deep geologic structure of In Ouzzal Granulitic Unit (western Hoggar). Comptes Rendus Geosci., 340, 711-722.
    • (2008) Comptes Rendus Geosci , vol.340 , pp. 711-722
    • Bouzid, A.1    Akacem, N.2    Hamoudi, M.3    Ouzegane, K.4    Abtout, A.5    Kienast, J.R.6
  • 16
    • 36148984655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Whitehill Formation-a high conductivity marker horizon in the Karoo Basin
    • Branch, T., O. Ritter, U. Weckmann &F. Schilling (2007). The Whitehill Formation-a high conductivity marker horizon in the Karoo Basin. S. Afr. J. Geol., 110(2-3), 465-476.
    • (2007) S. Afr. J. Geol , vol.110 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 465-476
    • Branch, T.1    Ritter, O.2    Weckmann, U.3    Schilling, F.4
  • 17
    • 0030285834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time domain electromagnetic survey of the TAG hydrothermal mound
    • Cairns, G., R. L. Evans & R. N. Edwards (1996). A time domain electromagnetic survey of the TAG hydrothermal mound. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3455-3458.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 3455-3458
    • Cairns, G.1    Evans, R.L.2    Edwards, R.N.3
  • 19
    • 78751579058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of electrical conductivity during deformation of melt-bearing olivine aggregates and electrical anisotropy in the oceanic low velocity zone
    • Caricchi, L., F. Gaillard, J. Mecklenburgh & E. Le Trong (2011). Experimental determination of electrical conductivity during deformation of melt-bearing olivine aggregates and electrical anisotropy in the oceanic low velocity zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 302, 81-94.
    • (2011) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.302 , pp. 81-94
    • Caricchi, L.1    Gaillard, F.2    Mecklenburgh, J.3    Le Trong, E.4
  • 21
    • 4744367349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percolation threshold and permeability of crystallizing igneous rocks: The importance of textural equilibrium
    • Cheadle, M. J., M. T. Elliott & D. McKenzie (2004). Percolation threshold and permeability of crystallizing igneous rocks: the importance of textural equilibrium. Geology, 32, 757-760.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 757-760
    • Cheadle, M.J.1    Elliott, M.T.2    McKenzie, D.3
  • 22
    • 70450169301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical detection of relict metasomatism from an Archaean subduction zone
    • Chen, C.-W., S. Rondenay, R. L. Evans & D. B. Snyder (2009). Geophysical detection of relict metasomatism from an Archaean subduction zone. Science, 326, 1089-1091.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Chen, C.-W.1    Rondenay, S.2    Evans, R.L.3    Snyder, D.B.4
  • 23
    • 33745596130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEO3: A new model of olivine electrical conductivity
    • Constable, S. C. (2006). SEO3: a new model of olivine electrical conductivity. Geophys. J. Int., 166, 435-437.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.166 , pp. 435-437
    • Constable, S.C.1
  • 24
    • 0025232033 scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of olivine, a dunite and the mantle
    • Constable, S. C. & A. Duba (1990). The electrical conductivity of olivine, a dunite and the mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6967-6978.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 6967-6978
    • Constable, S.C.1    Duba, A.2
  • 25
    • 0026443842 scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of an isotropic olivine mantle
    • Constable, S., T. J. Shankland & A. Duba (1992). The electrical conductivity of an isotropic olivine mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3397-3404.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 3397-3404
    • Constable, S.1    Shankland, T.J.2    Duba, A.3
  • 26
    • 0022903816 scopus 로고
    • Controlled source electromagnetic sounding of the oceanic lithosphere
    • Cox, C. S., C. S. Constable, A. D. Chave & S. C. Webb (1986). Controlled source electromagnetic sounding of the oceanic lithosphere. Nature, 320, 52-54.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 52-54
    • Cox, C.S.1    Constable, C.S.2    Chave, A.D.3    Webb, S.C.4
  • 27
    • 68349139297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of pyrope-rich garnet at high temperature and high pressure
    • Dai, L. & S.-I. Karato (2009a). Electrical conductivity of pyrope-rich garnet at high temperature and high pressure. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 176, 83-88.
    • (2009) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.176 , pp. 83-88
    • Dai, L.1    Karato, S.-I.2
  • 28
    • 77449112465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of orthopyroxene: Implications for the water content of the asthenosphere
    • Dai, L. & S.-I. Karato (2009b). Electrical conductivity of orthopyroxene: implications for the water content of the asthenosphere. Proc. Japan. Acad., Ser. B, 85, 466-475.
    • (2009) Proc. Japan. Acad., Ser. B , vol.85 , pp. 466-475
    • Dai, L.1    Karato, S.-I.2
  • 29
    • 78650097762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of dry polycrystalline olivine compacts at high temperatures and pressures
    • Dai, L., H. Li, C. Li, H. Hu & S. Shan (2010). The electrical conductivity of dry polycrystalline olivine compacts at high temperatures and pressures. Mineral. Mag., 74, 849-857.
    • (2010) Mineral. Mag , vol.74 , pp. 849-857
    • Dai, L.1    Li, H.2    Li, C.3    Hu, H.4    Shan, S.5
  • 30
    • 33645456787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting in the Earth's deep upper mantle caused by carbon dioxide
    • Dasgupta, R. & M. M. Hirschmann (2006). Melting in the Earth's deep upper mantle caused by carbon dioxide. Nature, 440, 659-662.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 659-662
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Hirschmann, M.M.2
  • 31
    • 35348949055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified iterative sandwich method for determination of near-solidus partial melt compositions. II. Application to determination of near-solidus melt compositions of carbonated peridotite
    • Dasgupta, R. & M. M. Hirschmann (2007a). A modified iterative sandwich method for determination of near-solidus partial melt compositions. II. Application to determination of near-solidus melt compositions of carbonated peridotite. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 154, 647-661.
    • (2007) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.154 , pp. 647-661
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Hirschmann, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 33947265625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of variable carbonate concentration on the solidus of mantle peridotite
    • Dasgupta, R. & M. M. Hirschmann (2007b). Effect of variable carbonate concentration on the solidus of mantle peridotite. Am. Mineral., 92, 370-379.
    • (2007) Am. Mineral , vol.92 , pp. 370-379
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Hirschmann, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 0027469237 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of flow paths for fluid transport in rocks
    • David, C. (1993). Geometry of flow paths for fluid transport in rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12 267-12 278.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 12267-12278
    • David, C.1
  • 34
    • 33746647824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hydrogen incorporation and diffusion in iron-bearing olivine
    • Demouchy, S. & S. Mackwell (2006). Mechanisms of hydrogen incorporation and diffusion in iron-bearing olivine. Phys. Chem. Minerals, 33(5), 347-355.
    • (2006) Phys. Chem. Minerals , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 347-355
    • Demouchy, S.1    Mackwell, S.2
  • 35
    • 0042530630 scopus 로고
    • Partial melting in the Josephine peridotite: I, the effects on mineral composition and its consequence for geobarometry and geothermometry
    • Dick, H. J. B. (1977). Partial melting in the Josephine peridotite: I, the effects on mineral composition and its consequence for geobarometry and geothermometry. Am. J. Sci., 277, 801-832.
    • (1977) Am. J. Sci , vol.277 , pp. 801-832
    • Dick, H.J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0024197435 scopus 로고
    • Permeability, conductivity and pore geometry of sandstone
    • Doyen, P. M. (1988). Permeability, conductivity and pore geometry of sandstone. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7729-7740.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 7729-7740
    • Doyen, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0018670116 scopus 로고
    • The electrical resistivity of oceanic basalts
    • Drury, M. J. & R. D. Hyndman (1979). The electrical resistivity of oceanic basalts. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4537-4545.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 4537-4545
    • Drury, M.J.1    Hyndman, R.D.2
  • 39
    • 0029669262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain boundary melt films in an experimentally deformed olivine-orthopyroxene rock; implications for melt distribution in upper mantle rocks
    • Drury, M. R. & J. D. FitzGerald (1996). Grain boundary melt films in an experimentally deformed olivine-orthopyroxene rock; implications for melt distribution in upper mantle rocks. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 701-704.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 701-704
    • Drury, M.R.1    FitzGerald, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0342898085 scopus 로고
    • Are laboratory electrical conductivity data relevant to the Earth?
    • Duba, A. (1976). Are laboratory electrical conductivity data relevant to the Earth? Acta Geodaet. Geophys. Montanist. Acad. Sci. Hung., 11, 485-495.
    • (1976) Acta Geodaet. Geophys. Montanist. Acad. Sci. Hung , vol.11 , pp. 485-495
    • Duba, A.1
  • 41
    • 0020436293 scopus 로고
    • Free carbon and electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle
    • Duba, A. & T. J. Shankland (1982). Free carbon and electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 1271-1274.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Duba, A.1    Shankland, T.J.2
  • 42
    • 0028182182 scopus 로고
    • Evidence fromborehole samples for the role of accessory minerals in lower-crustal conductivity
    • Duba, A., S. Heikamp, W. Meurer, G. Nover&G. Will (1994). Evidence fromborehole samples for the role of accessory minerals in lower-crustal conductivity. Nature, 367, 59-61.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 59-61
    • Duba, A.1    Heikamp, S.2    Meurer, W.3    Nover, G.4    Will, G.5
  • 43
    • 0034352656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mantle conductivity from sulphide minerals, southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • Ducea, M. N. & S. K. Park (2000). Enhanced mantle conductivity from sulphide minerals, southern Sierra Nevada, California. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2405-2408.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2405-2408
    • Ducea, M.N.1    Park, S.K.2
  • 45
    • 0141885116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation, effective stress, and fluid pressure of sediments from ODP Site 1073, US mid-Atlantic continental slope
    • Dugan, B., P. B. Flemings, D. L. Olgaard & M. J. Gooch (2003). Consolidation, effective stress, and fluid pressure of sediments from ODP Site 1073, US mid-Atlantic continental slope. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 215, 13-26.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.215 , pp. 13-26
    • Dugan, B.1    Flemings, P.B.2    Olgaard, D.L.3    Gooch, M.J.4
  • 47
    • 11044234753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric anisotropy structure inferred from collocated teleseismic and magnetotelluric observations: Great Slave Lake shear zone, northern Canada
    • Eaton, D. W., A. G. Jones & I. J. Ferguson (2004). Lithospheric anisotropy structure inferred from collocated teleseismic and magnetotelluric observations: Great Slave Lake shear zone, northern Canada. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19614, doi: 10. 1029/2004GL020939.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Eaton, D.W.1    Jones, A.G.2    Ferguson, I.J.3
  • 48
    • 3242866885 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Implications for mantle conductivity
    • Egbert, G. & J. R. Booker (1992). Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: implications for mantle conductivity. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15 099-15 112.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 15099-15112
    • Egbert, G.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 0031411679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KTB and the electrical conductivity of the crust
    • ELEKTB Group (1997). KTB and the electrical conductivity of the crust. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18 289-18 305.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 18289-18305
  • 50
    • 84874980830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of slightly serpentinized peridotites: Implications for the tectonics of oceanic lithosphere
    • Escartin, J., G. Hirth & B. Evans (2001). Strength of slightly serpentinized peridotites: implications for the tectonics of oceanic lithosphere. Geology, 29, 1023-1026.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Escartin, J.1    Hirth, G.2    Evans, B.3
  • 51
    • 0021063470 scopus 로고
    • The role of the fluid phase during regional metamorphism and deformation
    • Etheridge, M. A., V. J. Wall & R. H. Vernon (1983). The role of the fluid phase during regional metamorphism and deformation. J. Metamorph. Geol., 1, 205-226.
    • (1983) J. Metamorph. Geol , vol.1 , pp. 205-226
    • Etheridge, M.A.1    Wall, V.J.2    Vernon, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 0020138311 scopus 로고
    • High fluid pressures during regional metamorphism and deformation-implications for mass-transport and deformation mechanisms
    • Etheridge, M. A., V. J. Wall, S. F. Cox & R. H. Vernon (1984). High fluid pressures during regional metamorphism and deformation-implications for mass-transport and deformation mechanisms. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4344-4358.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 4344-4358
    • Etheridge, M.A.1    Wall, V.J.2    Cox, S.F.3    Vernon, R.H.4
  • 53
    • 0028574556 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the large scale porosity of young oceanic crust from seismic and resistivity data
    • Evans, R. L. (1994). Constraints on the large scale porosity of young oceanic crust from seismic and resistivity data. Geophys. J. Int., 119, 869-879.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int , vol.119 , pp. 869-879
    • Evans, R.L.1
  • 54
    • 0035207821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the shallow porosity structure of sediments on the continental shelf: A comparison of an electromagnetic approach with cores and acoustic backscatter
    • Evans, R. L. (2001). Measuring the shallow porosity structure of sediments on the continental shelf: a comparison of an electromagnetic approach with cores and acoustic backscatter. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27 047-27 060.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 27047-27060
    • Evans, R.L.1
  • 56
    • 0028315191 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical nature of the axial melt zone on the East Pacific Rise near 13N
    • Evans, R. L., M. C. Sinha, S. C. Constable&M. J. Unsworth (1994). On the electrical nature of the axial melt zone on the East Pacific Rise near 13N. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 577-589.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 577-589
    • Evans, R.L.1    Sinha, M.C.2    Constable, S.C.3    Unsworth, M.J.4
  • 58
    • 24744449094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical controls from the MELTarea for compositional controls on oceanic plates
    • Evans, R. L., G. Hirth, K. Baba, D. Forsyth, A. Chave & R. Mackie (2005). Geophysical controls from the MELTarea for compositional controls on oceanic plates. Nature, 437, 249-252.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 249-252
    • Evans, R.L.1    Hirth, G.2    Baba, K.3    Forsyth, D.4    Chave, A.5    Mackie, R.6
  • 59
    • 77955746257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short electromagnetic profile across the Kane Oceanic Core Complex
    • Evans, R. L., J. Escartin& M. Cannat (2010). A short electromagnetic profile across the Kane Oceanic Core Complex. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L15309, doi: 10. 1029/2010GL043813.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Evans, R.L.1    Escartin, J.2    Cannat, M.3
  • 61
    • 17544368262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Baffin Electromagnetic Experiment (CBEX) maps the NACP in the Canadian arctic
    • Evans, S., A. G. Jones, J. Spratt & J. Katsube (2005). Central Baffin Electromagnetic Experiment (CBEX) maps the NACP in the Canadian arctic. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 150, 107-122.
    • (2005) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.150 , pp. 107-122
    • Evans, S.1    Jones, A.G.2    Spratt, J.3    Katsube, J.4
  • 62
    • 67949124608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional inversion of magnetotelluric data for mineral exploration; an example from the McArthur River uranium deposit, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Farquharson, C. & J. Craven (2009). Three-dimensional inversion of magnetotelluric data for mineral exploration; an example from the McArthur River uranium deposit, Saskatchewan, Canada. J. Appl. Geophys., 68, 450-458.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Geophys , vol.68 , pp. 450-458
    • Farquharson, C.1    Craven, J.2
  • 63
    • 0031449716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of partially molten upper mantle rocks from experiments and percolation theory
    • Faul, U. H. (1997). Permeability of partially molten upper mantle rocks from experiments and percolation theory. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10 299-10 311.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 10299-10311
    • Faul, U.H.1
  • 64
    • 0037165981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life
    • Fedo, C. M. & M. J. Whitehouse (2002). Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life. Science, 296, 1448-1452.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 1942489063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity measurement of granulite under mid-to lower crustal pressure-temperature conditions
    • Fujita, K., T. Katsura & Y. Tainosho (2004). Electrical conductivity measurement of granulite under mid-to lower crustal pressure-temperature conditions. Geophys. J. Int., 157, 79-86.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.157 , pp. 79-86
    • Fujita, K.1    Katsura, T.2    Tainosho, Y.3
  • 68
    • 33947621193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity measurement of gneiss under mid-to lower crustal P-T conditions
    • Fujita, K., T. Katsura, T. Matsuzaki, M. Ichiki & T. Kobayashi (2007). Electrical conductivity measurement of gneiss under mid-to lower crustal P-T conditions. Tectonophysics, 434, 93-101.
    • (2007) Tectonophysics , vol.434 , pp. 93-101
    • Fujita, K.1    Katsura, T.2    Matsuzaki, T.3    Ichiki, M.4    Kobayashi, T.5
  • 69
    • 0942288986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements of electrical conductivity of hydrous and dry silicic melts under pressure
    • Gaillard, F. (2004). Laboratory measurements of electrical conductivity of hydrous and dry silicic melts under pressure. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 218, 215-228.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.218 , pp. 215-228
    • Gaillard, F.1
  • 70
  • 72
    • 84857462485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized Archie's law for n phases
    • Glover, P. W. J. (2010). A generalized Archie's law for n phases. Geophysics, 75, E247-E265, doi: 10. 1190/1. 3509781.
    • (2010) Geophysics , vol.75 , pp. E247-E265
    • Glover, P.W.J.1
  • 73
    • 0027046567 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of carbon-bearing granulite at raised temperatures and pressures
    • Glover, P. W. J. & F. J. Vine (1992). Electrical conductivity of carbon-bearing granulite at raised temperatures and pressures. Nature, 360, 723-726.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 723-726
    • Glover, P.W.J.1    Vine, F.J.2
  • 74
    • 0028849590 scopus 로고
    • Beyond KTB-electrical conductivity of the deep continental crust
    • Glover, P. W. J. & F. J. Vine (1995). Beyond KTB-electrical conductivity of the deep continental crust. Surv. Geophys., 16, 5-36.
    • (1995) Surv. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 5-36
    • Glover, P.W.J.1    Vine, F.J.2
  • 75
    • 0026291195 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dewatering of the crust deduced from ages of mesothermal gold deposits
    • Goldfarb, R. J., L. W. Snee, L. D. Miller & R. J. Newberry (1991). Rapid dewatering of the crust deduced from ages of mesothermal gold deposits. Nature, 354, 296-298.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 296-298
    • Goldfarb, R.J.1    Snee, L.W.2    Miller, L.D.3    Newberry, R.J.4
  • 76
    • 0022927254 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water and stress in the continental crust
    • Gough, D. I. (1986). Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water and stress in the continental crust. Nature, 323, 143-144.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 143-144
    • Gough, D.I.1
  • 77
    • 34548223699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxygen fugacity on hydroxyl concentrations and speciation in olivine: Implications for water solubility in the upper mantle
    • Grant, K. J., R. A. Brooker, S. C. Kohn & B. J. Wood (2007). The effect of oxygen fugacity on hydroxyl concentrations and speciation in olivine: implications for water solubility in the upper mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 261, 217-229.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.261 , pp. 217-229
    • Grant, K.J.1    Brooker, R.A.2    Kohn, S.C.3    Wood, B.J.4
  • 82
    • 0022879166 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust
    • ed. J.B. Dawson, D.A. Carswell, J. Hall & K.H. Wedepohl, Spec. Publ. 24. London: Geological Society
    • Haak, V. & V. R. S. Hutton (1986). Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust. In The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust, ed. J. B. Dawson, D. A. Carswell, J. Hall & K. H. Wedepohl, Spec. Publ. 24. London: Geological Society, pp. 35-49.
    • (1986) The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust , pp. 35-49
    • Haak, V.1    Hutton, V.R.S.2
  • 84
    • 36849124660 scopus 로고
    • A variational approach to the theory of the effective magnetic permeability of multiphase materials
    • Hashin, Z. & S. Shtrikman (1962). A variational approach to the theory of the effective magnetic permeability of multiphase materials. J. Appl. Phys., 33, 3125-3131.
    • (1962) J. Appl. Phys , vol.33 , pp. 3125-3131
    • Hashin, Z.1    Shtrikman, S.2
  • 85
    • 0037101731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective electrical conductivity of 3-D heterogeneous porous media
    • Hautot, S. & P. Tarits (2002). Effective electrical conductivity of 3-D heterogeneous porous media. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1669, doi: 10. 1029/2002GL014907.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1669
    • Hautot, S.1    Tarits, P.2
  • 86
    • 33745875674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric evidence for a deepcrustal mineralizing system beneath the Olympic Dam iron oxide copper-gold deposit, southern Australia
    • Heinson, G. S., N. G. Direen & R. M. Gill (2006). Magnetotelluric evidence for a deepcrustal mineralizing system beneath the Olympic Dam iron oxide copper-gold deposit, southern Australia. Geology, 34, 573-576.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 573-576
    • Heinson, G.S.1    Direen, N.G.2    Gill, R.M.3
  • 87
    • 0027528019 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative olivine-defect chemical model: Insights on electrical conduction, diffusion and the role of Fe content
    • Hirsch, L. M. & T. J. Shankland (1993). Quantitative olivine-defect chemical model: insights on electrical conduction, diffusion and the role of Fe content. Geophys. J. Int., 114, 21-35.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.114 , pp. 21-35
    • Hirsch, L.M.1    Shankland, T.J.2
  • 88
    • 0027458195 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction and polaron mobility in Fe-bearing olivine
    • Hirsch, L. M., T. J. Shankland & A. G. Duba (1993) Electrical conduction and polaron mobility in Fe-bearing olivine. Geophys. J. Int., 114, 36-44.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.114 , pp. 36-44
    • Hirsch, L.M.1    Shankland, T.J.2    Duba, A.G.3
  • 89
    • 76949094168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial melt in the oceanic low velocity zone
    • Hirschmann, M. M. (2010). Partial melt in the oceanic low velocity zone. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 179, 60-61.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.179 , pp. 60-61
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1
  • 90
    • 33750429310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protons lead the charge
    • Hirth, G. (2006). Protons lead the charge. Nature, 443, 927-928.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 927-928
    • Hirth, G.1
  • 91
    • 0030438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the oceanic upper mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere
    • Hirth, G. & D. L. Kohlstedt (1996). Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 93-108.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 92
    • 79955865392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continental and oceanic mantle electrical conductivity: Is the Archean lithosphere dry?
    • Hirth, G., R. L. Evans& A. D. Chave (2000). Comparison of continental and oceanic mantle electrical conductivity: Is the Archean lithosphere dry? Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 1 (12), 1030, doi: 10. 1029/2000GC000048.
    • (2000) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.1 , Issue.12 , pp. 1030
    • Hirth, G.1    Evans, R.L.2    Chave, A.D.3
  • 93
    • 0042178292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • Holtzman, B. K., D. L. Kohlstedt, M. E. Zimmerman, F. Heidelbach, T. Hiraga & J. Hustoft (2003). Melt segregation and strain partitioning: implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow. Science, 301, 1227-1230.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Holtzman, B.K.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2    Zimmerman, M.E.3    Heidelbach, F.4    Hiraga, T.5    Hustoft, J.6
  • 94
    • 17644405811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content in the transition zone from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite
    • Huang, X., Y. Xu & S. Karato (2005). Water content in the transition zone from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite. Nature, 434, 746-749.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 746-749
    • Huang, X.1    Xu, Y.2    Karato, S.3
  • 95
    • 0005972959 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of pyroxene which contains trivalent cations: Laboratory measurements and the lunar temperature profile
    • Huebner, J. S., A. Duba & L. B. Wiggins (1979). Electrical conductivity of pyroxene which contains trivalent cations: laboratory measurements and the lunar temperature profile. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4652-2656.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84
    • Huebner, J.S.1    Duba, A.2    Wiggins, L.B.3
  • 96
    • 0027836693 scopus 로고
    • The origin of electrically conductive lower continental crust: Saline water or graphite?
    • Hyndman, R. D., L. L. Vanyan, G. Marquis & L. K. Law (1993). The origin of electrically conductive lower continental crust: saline water or graphite? Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 81, 325-344.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.81 , pp. 325-344
    • Hyndman, R.D.1    Vanyan, L.L.2    Marquis, G.3    Law, L.K.4
  • 97
    • 0018019590 scopus 로고
    • Resistivity-porosity-particle shape relationships for marine sands
    • Jackson, P. D., D. Taylor-Smith&P. N. Stanford (1978). Resistivity-porosity-particle shape relationships for marine sands. Geophysics, 43, 1250-1268.
    • (1978) Geophysics , vol.43 , pp. 1250-1268
    • Jackson, P.D.1    Taylor-Smith, D.2    Stanford, P.N.3
  • 98
    • 0037051588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-and three-dimensional heterogeneity in carbonate sediments using resistivity imaging
    • Jackson, P. D., K. B. Briggs, R. C. Flint, R. J. Holyer & J. C. Sandidge (2002). Two-and three-dimensional heterogeneity in carbonate sediments using resistivity imaging. Mar. Geol., 182, 55-76.
    • (2002) Mar. Geol , vol.182 , pp. 55-76
    • Jackson, P.D.1    Briggs, K.B.2    Flint, R.C.3    Holyer, R.J.4    Sandidge, J.C.5
  • 99
    • 0030434397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obliquity between seismic and electrical anisotropies as a potential indicator of movement sense for ductile shear aones in the upper mantle
    • Ji, S., S. Rondenay, M. Mareschal & G. Senechal (1999). Obliquity between seismic and electrical anisotropies as a potential indicator of movement sense for ductile shear aones in the upper mantle. Geology, 24, 1033-1036.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Ji, S.1    Rondenay, S.2    Mareschal, M.3    Senechal, G.4
  • 100
    • 0019353505 scopus 로고
    • On a type classification of lower crustal layers under Precambrian regions
    • Jones, A. G. (1981). On a type classification of lower crustal layers under Precambrian regions. J. Geophys. (Z. Geophys.), 49, 226-233.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. (Z. Geophys.) , vol.49 , pp. 226-233
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 101
    • 0023486119 scopus 로고
    • MT and reflection: An essential combination
    • Jones, A. G. (1987). MT and reflection: an essential combination. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 89, 7-18.
    • (1987) Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 7-18
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 102
    • 0024248382 scopus 로고
    • Static shift of magnetotelluric data and its removal in a sedimentary basin environment
    • Jones, A. G. (1988). Static shift of magnetotelluric data and its removal in a sedimentary basin environment. Geophysics, 53, 967-978.
    • (1988) Geophysics , vol.53 , pp. 967-978
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 103
    • 0001913961 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust
    • ed. D.M. Fountain, R.J. Arculus & R.W. Kay. Amsterdam: Elsevier, ch. 3
    • Jones, A. G. (1992). Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust. In Continental Lower Crust, ed. D. M. Fountain, R. J. Arculus & R. W. Kay. Amsterdam: Elsevier, ch. 3, pp. 81-143.
    • (1992) Continental Lower Crust , pp. 81-143
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 104
    • 0033375603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the continental upper mantle using electromagnetic methods
    • Jones, A. G. (1999). Imaging the continental upper mantle using electromagnetic methods. Lithos, 48, 57-80.
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , pp. 57-80
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 105
    • 33748496235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic interrogation of the anisotropic Earth: Looking into the Earth with polarized spectacles
    • Jones, A. G. (2006). Electromagnetic interrogation of the anisotropic Earth: looking into the Earth with polarized spectacles. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 158, 281-291.
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.158 , pp. 281-291
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 106
    • 0027795670 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic images of a volcanic zone
    • Jones, A. G. & I. Dumas (1993). Electromagnetic images of a volcanic zone. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 81, 289-314.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.81 , pp. 289-314
    • Jones, A.G.1    Dumas, I.2
  • 107
    • 0035905789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electric moho
    • Jones, A. G. & I. J. Ferguson (2001). The electric moho. Nature, 409, 331-333.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 331-333
    • Jones, A.G.1    Ferguson, I.J.2
  • 109
    • 0036768076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric and teleseismic study across the Snowbird Tectonic Zone, Canadian shield: A Neoarchean mantle suture?
    • Jones, A. G., D. Snyder, S. Hanmer, I. Asudeh, D. White, D. Eaton & G. Clarke (2002). Magnetotelluric and teleseismic study across the Snowbird Tectonic Zone, Canadian shield: a Neoarchean mantle suture? Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1829, doi: 10. 1029/2002GL015359.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1829
    • Jones, A.G.1    Snyder, D.2    Hanmer, S.3    Asudeh, I.4    White, D.5    Eaton, D.6    Clarke, G.7
  • 110
    • 61849113815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity-conductivity relationships for mantle mineral assemblages in Archean cratonic lithosphere based on extremal bounds
    • Jones, A. G., R. L. Evans & D. W. Eaton (2009). Velocity-conductivity relationships for mantle mineral assemblages in Archean cratonic lithosphere based on extremal bounds. Lithos, 109, 131-143.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 131-143
    • Jones, A.G.1    Evans, R.L.2    Eaton, D.W.3
  • 111
    • 0025591659 scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrogen in the electrical conductivity of the upper-mantle
    • Karato, S. (1990). The role of hydrogen in the electrical conductivity of the upper-mantle. Nature, 347, 272-273.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 272-273
    • Karato, S.1
  • 112
    • 33749644737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of hydrogen in Earth's mantle
    • Karato, S. (2006). Remote sensing of hydrogen in Earth's mantle. Rev. Min. Geochem., 62, 343-375.
    • (2006) Rev. Min. Geochem , vol.62 , pp. 343-375
    • Karato, S.1
  • 113
    • 3042872147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges
    • Kelemen, P. B., G. Hirth, N. Shimizu, M. Spiegelman & H. J. B. Dick (1997). A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A355, 1-35.
    • (1997) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.A355 , pp. 1-35
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Hirth, G.2    Shimizu, N.3    Spiegelman, M.4    Dick, H.J.B.5
  • 115
    • 0037113534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband marineMTexploration of the East Pacific Rise at 9°50-N
    • Key, K. &S. Constable (2002). Broadband marineMTexploration of the East Pacific Rise at 9°50-N. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2054.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 2054
    • Key, K.1    Constable, S.2
  • 116
    • 0000176834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of hydrogen and intrinsic point defects in olivine
    • Kohlstedt, D. L. & S. J. Mackwell (1998). Diffusion of hydrogen and intrinsic point defects in olivine. Z. Phys. Chem., 207, 147-162.
    • (1998) Z. Phys. Chem , vol.207 , pp. 147-162
    • Kohlstedt, D.L.1    Mackwell, S.J.2
  • 117
    • 0007718356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility and diffusion of "water" in silicate minerals
    • ed. K. Wright & R. Catlow. Amsterdam: Kluwer
    • Kohlstedt, D. & S. J. Mackwell (1999). Solubility and diffusion of "water" in silicate minerals. In Microscopic Properties and Processes in Minerals, ed. K. Wright & R. Catlow. Amsterdam: Kluwer, pp. 539-559.
    • (1999) Microscopic Properties and Processes in Minerals , pp. 539-559
    • Kohlstedt, D.1    Mackwell, S.J.2
  • 118
    • 44649200436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garnet growth at high-and ultra-high-pressure conditions and the effect of element fractionation on mineral modes and composition
    • Konrad-Schmolke, M., P. J. O'Brien, C. de Capitani & D. A. Carswell (2008). Garnet growth at high-and ultra-high-pressure conditions and the effect of element fractionation on mineral modes and composition, Lithos, 103, 309-332.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.103 , pp. 309-332
    • Konrad-Schmolke, M.1    O'Brien, P.J.2    de Capitani, C.3    Carswell, D.A.4
  • 119
    • 13044275196 scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of eclogites measured by two methods
    • Lastovickova, M. (1975). The electrical conductivity of eclogites measured by two methods. Studia Geophys. Geod., 19, 394-398.
    • (1975) Studia Geophys. Geod , vol.19 , pp. 394-398
    • Lastovickova, M.1
  • 120
    • 34250383738 scopus 로고
    • The eletrical properties of eclogites from the Bohemian Massif under high temperatures and pressures
    • Lastovickova, M. & E. I. Parchomenko (1976). The eletrical properties of eclogites from the Bohemian Massif under high temperatures and pressures. Pure Appl. Geophys., 114, 451-460.
    • (1976) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.114 , pp. 451-460
    • Lastovickova, M.1    Parchomenko, E.I.2
  • 121
    • 0027838629 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of electrical conductivity of dry and saturated KTB samples
    • Lastovickova, M., G. Losito &A. Trova (1993). Anisotropy of electrical conductivity of dry and saturated KTB samples. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 81(1-4), 315-324.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.81 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 315-324
    • Lastovickova, M.1    Losito, G.2    Trova, A.3
  • 122
    • 0031419488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid immiscibility between nephelinite and carbonatite from 1. 0 to 2. 5 GPa compared with mantle melt compositions
    • Lee, W. & P. Wyllie (1997). Liquid immiscibility between nephelinite and carbonatite from 1. 0 to 2. 5 GPa compared with mantle melt compositions. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 127, 1-16.
    • (1997) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.127 , pp. 1-16
    • Lee, W.1    Wyllie, P.2
  • 123
    • 77955750884 scopus 로고
    • Fe2+-Fe3+ spinels and Fe2+-Fe3+ spinels with substitutions
    • Landolt-Bornstein, Part B, ed. K.-H. Hellwege. Berlin: Springer
    • Lefever, R. A. (1980). Fe2+-Fe3+ spinels and Fe2+-Fe3+ spinels with substitutions. In Magnetic and Other Properties of Oxides and Related Compounds, Landolt-Bornstein, Vol. 12, Part B, ed. K.-H. Hellwege. Berlin: Springer, pp. 55-87.
    • (1980) Magnetic and Other Properties of Oxides and Related Compounds , vol.12 , pp. 55-87
    • Lefever, R.A.1
  • 124
    • 0029473705 scopus 로고
    • Northeastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii to California submarine cable data
    • Lizarralde, D., A. D. Chave, G. Hirth & A. Schultz (1995). Northeastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii to California submarine cable data. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17 837-17 854.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 17837-17854
    • Lizarralde, D.1    Chave, A.D.2    Hirth, G.3    Schultz, A.4
  • 126
    • 0025230984 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: Implications for water in the mantle
    • Mackwell, S. J. & D. L. Kohlstedt (1990). Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: implications for water in the mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5079-5088.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 5079-5088
    • Mackwell, S.J.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 127
    • 0017219381 scopus 로고
    • Random networks and mixing laws
    • Madden, T. R. (1976). Random networks and mixing laws. Geophysics, 41, 1104-1125.
    • (1976) Geophysics , vol.41 , pp. 1104-1125
    • Madden, T.R.1
  • 128
    • 0028826815 scopus 로고
    • Archaean cratonic roots, mantle shear zones, and deep electrical anisotropy
    • Mareschal, M., R. L. Kellett, R. D. Kurtz, J. N. Ludden, S. Ji & R. C. Bailey (1995). Archaean cratonic roots, mantle shear zones, and deep electrical anisotropy. Nature, 375, 134-137.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 134-137
    • Mareschal, M.1    Kellett, R.L.2    Kurtz, R.D.3    Ludden, J.N.4    Ji, S.5    Bailey, R.C.6
  • 129
    • 0027099422 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic induction in geothermal fields and volcanic belts
    • Martinez-Garcia, M. (1992). Electromagnetic induction in geothermal fields and volcanic belts. Surv. Geophys., 13, 409-434.
    • (1992) Surv. Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 409-434
    • Martinez-Garcia, M.1
  • 130
    • 61449139138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon deposition during brittle rock deformation: Changes in electrical properties of fault zones and potential geoelectric phenomena during earthquakes
    • Mathez, E. A., J. J. Roberts, A. G. Duba, A. K. Kronenberg & S. L. Karner (2008). Carbon deposition during brittle rock deformation: changes in electrical properties of fault zones and potential geoelectric phenomena during earthquakes. J. Geophys. Res., 113, B12201.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Mathez, E.A.1    Roberts, J.J.2    Duba, A.G.3    Kronenberg, A.K.4    Karner, S.L.5
  • 131
    • 33846563920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water solubility in aluminous orthopyroxene and the origin of Earth's asthenosphere
    • Mierdel, K., H. Keppler, J. R. Smyth & F. Langenhorst (2007). Water solubility in aluminous orthopyroxene and the origin of Earth's asthenosphere. Science, 315, 364-368.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 364-368
    • Mierdel, K.1    Keppler, H.2    Smyth, J.R.3    Langenhorst, F.4
  • 132
    • 0029472368 scopus 로고
    • Interconnectivity of carbonate melt at low melt fraction
    • Minarik, W. G. & E. B. Watson (1995). Interconnectivity of carbonate melt at low melt fraction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 133, 423-437.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.133 , pp. 423-437
    • Minarik, W.G.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 134
    • 0027455919 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids
    • Nesbitt, B. E. (1993). Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4301-4310.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 4301-4310
    • Nesbitt, B.E.1
  • 135
    • 28044451072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of crustal and mantle rocks-a review of laboratory measurements and their explanation
    • Nover, G. (2005). Electrical properties of crustal and mantle rocks-a review of laboratory measurements and their explanation. Surv. Geophys., 26, 593-651.
    • (2005) Surv. Geophys , vol.26 , pp. 593-651
    • Nover, G.1
  • 136
    • 33750222131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two electrical conductors beneath Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan, imaged by audiomagnetotellurics, and their implications for the hydrothermal system
    • Nurhasan, Y. Ogawa, N. Ujihara, S. B. Tank, Y. Honkura, S. Onizawa, T. Mori & M. Makino (2006). Two electrical conductors beneath Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan, imaged by audiomagnetotellurics, and their implications for the hydrothermal system. Earth Planets Space, 58, 1053-1059.
    • (2006) Earth Planets Space , vol.58 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Nurhasan, O.Y.1    Ujihara, N.2    Tank, S.B.3    Honkura, Y.4    Onizawa, S.5    Mori, T.6    Makino, M.7
  • 137
    • 0028604040 scopus 로고
    • Acollision boundary imaged bymagnetotellurics, Hidaka mountains, central Hokkaido, Japan
    • Ogawa, Y., Y. Nishida&M. Makino (1994). Acollision boundary imaged bymagnetotellurics, Hidaka mountains, central Hokkaido, Japan. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 373-22 388.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 22373-22388
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Nishida, Y.2    Makino, M.3
  • 138
    • 0019372215 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of granite with implications for the lower crust
    • Olhoeft, G. R. (1981). Electrical properties of granite with implications for the lower crust. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 931-936.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res , vol.86 , pp. 931-936
    • Olhoeft, G.R.1
  • 139
    • 0026286531 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and textures of iron-titanium oxide gabbros and associated olivine gabbros from Hole 735B
    • Ozawa, K., P. S. Meyer & S. H. Bloomer (1991). Mineralogy and textures of iron-titanium oxide gabbros and associated olivine gabbros from Hole 735B. Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Results, 118, 41-73, doi: 10. 2973/odp. proc. sr. 118. 125. 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Results , vol.118 , pp. 41-73
    • Ozawa, K.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Bloomer, S.H.3
  • 140
    • 0028195373 scopus 로고
    • The characterization and origin of graphite in cratonic lithospheric mantle: A petrological carbon isotope and Raman spectroscopic study
    • Pearson, D. G., F. R. Boyd, S. E. Haggerty, J. D. Pasteris, S. W. Field, P. H. Nixon & N. P. Pokhilenko (1994). The characterization and origin of graphite in cratonic lithospheric mantle: a petrological carbon isotope and Raman spectroscopic study. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 115, 449-466.
    • (1994) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.115 , pp. 449-466
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Boyd, F.R.2    Haggerty, S.E.3    Pasteris, J.D.4    Field, S.W.5    Nixon, P.H.6    Pokhilenko, N.P.7
  • 141
    • 0018920184 scopus 로고
    • The practical salinity scale 1978: Fitting the data
    • Perkin, R. G. & E. L. Lewis (1980). The practical salinity scale 1978: fitting the data. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 5, 9-16.
    • (1980) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng , vol.5 , pp. 9-16
    • Perkin, R.G.1    Lewis, E.L.2
  • 142
    • 0025660565 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of MOR basalt and implications for the structure of the upper oceanic crust in hole 504B
    • Pezard, P. A. (1990). Electrical properties of MOR basalt and implications for the structure of the upper oceanic crust in hole 504B. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9237-9264.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 9237-9264
    • Pezard, P.A.1
  • 144
    • 0026293322 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction in oceanic gabbros, Hole 735B, Southwest Indian Ridge
    • Pezard, P. A., J. J. Howard & D. Goldberg (1991). Electrical conduction in oceanic gabbros, Hole 735B, Southwest Indian Ridge. Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Results, 118, 323-331, doi: 10. 2973/odp. proc. sr. 118. 161. 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program, Sci. Results , vol.118 , pp. 323-331
    • Pezard, P.A.1    Howard, J.J.2    Goldberg, D.3
  • 145
    • 24344510805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serpentinisation in exhumation of high-to ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks
    • Pilchin, A. (2005). The role of serpentinisation in exhumation of high-to ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237, 815-828.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.237 , pp. 815-828
    • Pilchin, A.1
  • 146
    • 77954815301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity anisotropy of dry and hydrous olivine at 8 GPa
    • Poe, B. T., C. Romano, F. Nestola & J. R. Smyth (2010). Electrical conductivity anisotropy of dry and hydrous olivine at 8 GPa. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 181, 103-111.
    • (2010) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.181 , pp. 103-111
    • Poe, B.T.1    Romano, C.2    Nestola, F.3    Smyth, J.R.4
  • 147
    • 79955614410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIGMELTS: A web portal for electrical conductivity calculations in geosciences
    • Pommier, A. & E. Le Trong (2011). SIGMELTS: a web portal for electrical conductivity calculations in geosciences. Comput. Geosci., 37(9), 1450-1459, doi: 10. 1016/j. cageo. 2011. 01. 002.
    • (2011) Comput. Geosci , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1450-1459
    • Pommier, A.1    Le Trong, E.2
  • 148
    • 55349126455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements of electrical conductivities of hydrous and dry Mount Vesuvius melts under pressure
    • Pommier, A., F. Gaillard, M. Pichavant & B. Scaillet (2008). Laboratory measurements of electrical conductivities of hydrous and dry Mount Vesuvius melts under pressure. J. Geophys. Res., 113, B05205, doi: 10. 1029/2007JB005269.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Pommier, A.1    Gaillard, F.2    Pichavant, M.3    Scaillet, B.4
  • 149
    • 75449107414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes of the electrical conductivity of basaltic melts with redox state
    • Pommier, A., F. Gaillard &M. Pichavant (2010a). Time-dependent changes of the electrical conductivity of basaltic melts with redox state. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 74, 1653-1671.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 1653-1671
    • Pommier, A.1    Gaillard, F.2    Pichavant, M.3
  • 150
    • 77950249964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological re-evaluation of the electrical conductivity of silicate melts
    • Pommier, A., F. Gaillard, M. Malki&M. Pichavant (2010b). Methodological re-evaluation of the electrical conductivity of silicate melts. Am. Mineral., 95, 284-291.
    • (2010) Am. Mineral , vol.95 , pp. 284-291
    • Pommier, A.1    Gaillard, F.2    Malki, M.3    Pichavant, M.4
  • 151
    • 77955202656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new petrological and geophysical investigation of the present-day plumbing system ofMount Vesuvius
    • Pommier, A., P. Tarits, S. Hautot, M. Pichavant, B. Scaillet & F. Gaillard (2010c). A new petrological and geophysical investigation of the present-day plumbing system ofMount Vesuvius. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, Q07013, doi: 10. 1029/2010GC003059.
    • (2010) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.11
    • Pommier, A.1    Tarits, P.2    Hautot, S.3    Pichavant, M.4    Scaillet, B.5    Gaillard, F.6
  • 152
    • 0027838318 scopus 로고
    • Thermal dehydration reactions characterized by combined measurements of electrical conductivity and elastic wave velocities
    • Popp, T. & H. Kern (1993). Thermal dehydration reactions characterized by combined measurements of electrical conductivity and elastic wave velocities. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 120, 43-57.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.120 , pp. 43-57
    • Popp, T.1    Kern, H.2
  • 153
    • 0000516801 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductances of aqueous sodium chloride solutions from 0 to 800 C and at pressures to 4000 bars
    • Quist, A. S. & W. L. Marshall (1968). Electrical conductances of aqueous sodium chloride solutions from 0 to 800 C and at pressures to 4000 bars. J. Phys. Chem., 71, 684-703.
    • (1968) J. Phys. Chem , vol.71 , pp. 684-703
    • Quist, A.S.1    Marshall, W.L.2
  • 154
    • 0025625561 scopus 로고
    • Melt migration in a silicate liquid-olivine system: An experimental test of compaction theory
    • Riley, G. N., Jr., D. L. Kohlstedt & F. M. Richter (1990). Melt migration in a silicate liquid-olivine system: an experimental test of compaction theory. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2101-2104.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 2101-2104
    • Riley, G.N.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2    Richter, F.M.3
  • 155
    • 0036469583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of a microporous rock as a function of saturation and temperature
    • Roberts, J. J. (2002). Electrical properties of a microporous rock as a function of saturation and temperature. J. Appl. Phys., 91, 1687-1694.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys , vol.91 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Roberts, J.J.1
  • 156
    • 0026304562 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependent electrical properties of polycrystalline olivine compacts
    • Roberts, J. J. & J. A. Tyburczy (1991). Frequency dependent electrical properties of polycrystalline olivine compacts. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16 205-16 222.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 16205-16222
    • Roberts, J.J.1    Tyburczy, J.A.2
  • 157
    • 0028166899 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependent electrical properties of minerals and partial-melts
    • Roberts, J. J. & J. A. Tyburczy (1994). Frequency dependent electrical properties of minerals and partial-melts. Surv. Geophys., 15, 239-262.
    • (1994) Surv. Geophys , vol.15 , pp. 239-262
    • Roberts, J.J.1    Tyburczy, J.A.2
  • 158
    • 0033541397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial-melt electrical conductivity: Influence of melt composition
    • Roberts, J. J. & J. A. Tyburczy (1999). Partial-melt electrical conductivity: influence of melt composition. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7055-7065.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 7055-7065
    • Roberts, J.J.1    Tyburczy, J.A.2
  • 160
    • 33646984566 scopus 로고
    • Grain consolidation and electrical conductivity in porous media
    • Roberts, J. N. & L. M. Schwartz (1985). Grain consolidation and electrical conductivity in porous media. Phys. Rev., B31, 5990-5996.
    • (1985) Phys. Rev , vol.B31 , pp. 5990-5996
    • Roberts, J.N.1    Schwartz, L.M.2
  • 161
    • 0032535825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depth of the spinel to garnet transition at the peridotite solidus
    • Robinson, J. A. C. & B. J. Wood (1998). The depth of the spinel to garnet transition at the peridotite solidus. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 164, 277-284.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.164 , pp. 277-284
    • Robinson, J.A.C.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 162
    • 33748551998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivities of pyrope-almandine garnets up to 19 GPa and 1700 C
    • Romano, C., B. T. Poe, N. Kreidie & C. A. McCammon (2006). Electrical conductivities of pyrope-almandine garnets up to 19 GPa and 1700 C. Am. Mineral., 91, 1371-1377.
    • (2006) Am. Mineral , vol.91 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Romano, C.1    Poe, B.T.2    Kreidie, N.3    McCammon, C.A.4
  • 164
    • 0037015623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle
    • Saal, A. E., E. Hauri, C. H. Langmuir & M. R. Perfit (2002). Vapour undersaturation in primitive mid-ocean-ridge basalt and the volatile content of Earth's upper mantle. Nature, 419, 451-455.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 451-455
    • Saal, A.E.1    Hauri, E.2    Langmuir, C.H.3    Perfit, M.R.4
  • 165
    • 0011201581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeological sections of the Pergamino basin (Buenos Aires province, Argentina): Audio magnetotelluric and geochemical results
    • Sainato, C., M. C. Pomposiello, A. Landini, G. Galindo & H. Malleville (2000). Hydrogeological sections of the Pergamino basin (Buenos Aires province, Argentina): audio magnetotelluric and geochemical results. Rev. Bras. Geofís., 18, 187-200, doi: 10. 1590/S0102-261X2000000200007.
    • (2000) Rev. Bras. Geofís , vol.18 , pp. 187-200
    • Sainato, C.1    Pomposiello, M.C.2    Landini, A.3    Galindo, G.4    Malleville, H.5
  • 166
    • 0022916773 scopus 로고
    • Numerical models on the influence of partial melt on elastic, anelastic and electrical properties of rocks. Part II: Electrical conductivity
    • Schmeling, H. (1986). Numerical models on the influence of partial melt on elastic, anelastic and electrical properties of rocks. Part II: Electrical conductivity. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 43, 123-136.
    • (1986) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.43 , pp. 123-136
    • Schmeling, H.1
  • 167
    • 0027834475 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton
    • Schultz, A., R. D. Kurtz, A. D. Chave & A. G. Jones (1993). Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2941-2944.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2941-2944
    • Schultz, A.1    Kurtz, R.D.2    Chave, A.D.3    Jones, A.G.4
  • 168
    • 0023424684 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of electrical conduction in the grain consolidation model
    • Schwartz, L. M. & S. Kimminau (1987). Analysis of electrical conduction in the grain consolidation model. Geophysics, 52, 1402-1411.
    • (1987) Geophysics , vol.52 , pp. 1402-1411
    • Schwartz, L.M.1    Kimminau, S.2
  • 169
    • 0020970923 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity, temperatures, and fluids in the lower crust
    • Shankland, T. J. & M. E. Ander (1983). Electrical conductivity, temperatures, and fluids in the lower crust. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 9475-9484.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 9475-9484
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Ander, M.E.2
  • 170
    • 0000843116 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity in fluid bearing rocks
    • Shankland, T. J. & H. S. Waff (1974). Conductivity in fluid bearing rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 4863-4868.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res , vol.79 , pp. 4863-4868
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 171
    • 0000416496 scopus 로고
    • Partial melting and electrical conductivity anomalies in the upper mantle
    • Shankland, T. J. & H. S. Waff (1977). Partial melting and electrical conductivity anomalies in the upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5409-5417.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res , vol.82 , pp. 5409-5417
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 172
    • 0031453068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of electrical conductivity with pressure as an indicator of conduction through a solid phase in midcrustal rocks
    • Shankland, T. J., A. G. Duba, E. A. Mathez & C. L. Peach (1997). Increase of electrical conductivity with pressure as an indicator of conduction through a solid phase in midcrustal rocks. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14 741-14 750.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 14741-14750
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Duba, A.G.2    Mathez, E.A.3    Peach, C.L.4
  • 173
    • 0037107980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity and direction of lattice preferred orientation of olivine: Are electrical and seismic anisotropies of the Australian mantle reconcilable?
    • Simpson, F. (2002). Intensity and direction of lattice preferred orientation of olivine: Are electrical and seismic anisotropies of the Australian mantle reconcilable? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 535-547.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.203 , pp. 535-547
    • Simpson, F.1
  • 174
    • 15944378485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen diffusivity and electrical anisotropy of a peridotite mantle
    • Simpson, F. & A. Tommassi (2005). Hydrogen diffusivity and electrical anisotropy of a peridotite mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 160, 1092-1102.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.160 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Simpson, F.1    Tommassi, A.2
  • 175
    • 78650577551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale model of partial melts: 2. Numerical results
    • Simpson, G., M. Spiegelman&M. I. Weinstein (2010). A multi-scale model of partial melts: 2. Numerical results. J. Geophys. Res., 115, B04411, doi: 10. 1029/2009JB006376.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Simpson, G.1    Spiegelman, M.2    Weinstein, M.I.3
  • 176
    • 85008886931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical constraints upon the thermal regime of the oceanic crust
    • ed. C.R. German, J. Lin & L.M. Parsons, Geophys. Monogr. 148. Washington: AGU Washington
    • Sinha, M. C. & R. L. Evans (2004). Geophysical constraints upon the thermal regime of the oceanic crust. In Mid-Ocean Ridges; Hydrothermal Interactions Between the Lithosphere and Oceans, ed. C. R. German, J. Lin & L. M. Parsons, Geophys. Monogr. 148. Washington: AGU Washington, pp. 19-62.
    • (2004) Mid-Ocean Ridges; Hydrothermal Interactions Between the Lithosphere and Oceans , pp. 19-62
    • Sinha, M.C.1    Evans, R.L.2
  • 177
    • 63049135825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric geometry of the Wopmay Orogen from a Slave Craton to Bear Province magnetotelluric transect
    • Spratt, J. E., A. G. Jones, V. Jackson, L. Collins & A. Avdeeva (2009). Lithospheric geometry of the Wopmay Orogen from a Slave Craton to Bear Province magnetotelluric transect. J. Geophys. Res., 114, B01101, doi: 10. 1029/2007JB005326.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Spratt, J.E.1    Jones, A.G.2    Jackson, V.3    Collins, L.4    Avdeeva, A.5
  • 178
    • 0027088335 scopus 로고
    • A model for the global variation in oceanic depth and heat flow with lithospheric age
    • Stein, C. A. & S. Stein (1992). A model for the global variation in oceanic depth and heat flow with lithospheric age. Nature, 359, 123-129.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 123-129
    • Stein, C.A.1    Stein, S.2
  • 179
    • 0028570987 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plate and asthenospheric flow models for the thermal evolution of oceanic lithosphere
    • Stein, C. A. & S. Stein (1994). Comparison of plate and asthenospheric flow models for the thermal evolution of oceanic lithosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 709-712.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 709-712
    • Stein, C.A.1    Stein, S.2
  • 180
    • 0000608048 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of serpentinized rocks to 6 kilobars
    • Stesky, R. M. & W. F. Brace (1973). Electrical conductivity of serpentinized rocks to 6 kilobars. J. Geophys. Res., 78, 7614-7620.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res , vol.78 , pp. 7614-7620
    • Stesky, R.M.1    Brace, W.F.2
  • 181
    • 0029503905 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and origin of mantle sulfides in spinel peridotitc xenoliths from alkaline basaltic lavas, Nograd-Gomor Volcanic field
    • Szabo, C. &R. J. Bodnar (1995). Chemistry and origin of mantle sulfides in spinel peridotitc xenoliths from alkaline basaltic lavas, Nograd-Gomor Volcanic field. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 3917-3972.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 3917-3972
    • Szabo, C.1    Bodnar, R.J.2
  • 182
    • 4744355637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of fine-grained olivine: Evidence for grain boundary transport
    • ten Grotenhuis, S. M., M. R. Drury, C. J. Peach& C. J. Spiers (2004). Electrical properties of fine-grained olivine: evidence for grain boundary transport. J. Geophys. Res., 109, B06203, doi: 10. 1029/2003JB002799.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • ten Grotenhuis, S.M.1    Drury, M.R.2    Peach, C.J.3    Spiers, C.J.4
  • 183
    • 31544457599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt distribution in olivine rocks based on electrical conductivity measurements
    • ten Grotenhuis, S. M., M. R. Drury, C. J. Spiers & C. J. Peach (2005). Melt distribution in olivine rocks based on electrical conductivity measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 110, B12201, doi: 10. 1029/2004JB003462.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • ten Grotenhuis, S.M.1    Drury, M.R.2    Spiers, C.J.3    Peach, C.J.4
  • 184
    • 34250885762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic detection of a 410-km-deep melt layer in the southwestern United States
    • Toffelmier, D. A. & J. A. Tyburczy (2007). Electromagnetic detection of a 410-km-deep melt layer in the southwestern United States. Nature, 447, 991-994.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 991-994
    • Toffelmier, D.A.1    Tyburczy, J.A.2
  • 185
    • 0000986106 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of melt phase in a partially molten peridotite
    • Toramaru, A. & N. Fujii (1986). Connectivity of melt phase in a partially molten peridotite. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9239-9252.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 9239-9252
    • Toramaru, A.1    Fujii, N.2
  • 186
    • 33751043482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration for unconformity-type uranium deposits with audiomagnetotelluric data: A case study from the McArthur River mine, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Tuncer, V., M. Unsworth, W. Siripunvaraporn & J. A. Craven (2006). Exploration for unconformity-type uranium deposits with audiomagnetotelluric data: a case study from the McArthur River mine, Saskatchewan, Canada. Geophysics, 71, 201-209.
    • (2006) Geophysics , vol.71 , pp. 201-209
    • Tuncer, V.1    Unsworth, M.2    Siripunvaraporn, W.3    Craven, J.A.4
  • 187
    • 80051569203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of rocks and minerals-the electrical conductivity of rocks, minerals and the Earth
    • ed. G.D. Price. Oxford: Elsevier
    • Tyburczy, J. A. (2007). Properties of rocks and minerals-the electrical conductivity of rocks, minerals and the Earth. In Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 2, Mineral Physics, ed. G. D. Price. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 631-642.
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 2, Mineral Physics , pp. 631-642
    • Tyburczy, J.A.1
  • 188
    • 0000324585 scopus 로고
    • Permeabilities, interfacial areas and curvatures of partially molten systems, results of numerical computations of equilibrium microstructures
    • Von Bargen, N. & H. S. Waff (1986). Permeabilities, interfacial areas and curvatures of partially molten systems, results of numerical computations of equilibrium microstructures. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9261-9276.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 9261-9276
    • Von Bargen, N.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 189
    • 0001280024 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical considerations of electrical conductivity in a partially molten mantle and implications for geothermometry
    • Waff, H. S. (1974). Theoretical considerations of electrical conductivity in a partially molten mantle and implications for geothermometry. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 4003-4010.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res , vol.79 , pp. 4003-4010
    • Waff, H.S.1
  • 190
    • 0001309383 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of magmatic liquids-effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and composition
    • Waff, H. S. & D. F. Weill (1975). Electrical conductivity of magmatic liquids-effects of temperature, oxygen fugacity and composition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 28, 254-260.
    • (1975) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 254-260
    • Waff, H.S.1    Weill, D.F.2
  • 191
    • 33749606518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine
    • Wang, D., M. Mookherjee, Y. Xu & S.-I. Karato (2006). The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine. Nature, 443, 977-980, doi: 10. 1038/nature05256.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 977-980
    • Wang, D.1    Mookherjee, M.2    Xu, Y.3    Karato, S.-I.4
  • 192
    • 41549094624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of upper-mantle rocks: Water content in the upper mantle
    • Wang, D. J., H. P. Li, L. Yi & B. P. Shi (2008). The electrical conductivity of upper-mantle rocks: water content in the upper mantle. Phys. Chem. Minerals, 35, 157-162.
    • (2008) Phys. Chem. Minerals , vol.35 , pp. 157-162
    • Wang, D.J.1    Li, H.P.2    Yi, L.3    Shi, B.P.4
  • 193
    • 0000607135 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of water-undersaturated crustal melting
    • Wannamaker, P. E. (1986). Electrical conductivity of water-undersaturated crustal melting. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6321-6327.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 6321-6327
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1
  • 194
    • 0000836262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "The petrologic case for a dry lower crust" by B.W.D. Yardley and J.W. Valley
    • Wannamaker, P. E. (2000). Comment on "The petrologic case for a dry lower crust" by B. W. D. Yardley and J. W. Valley. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6057-6064.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 6057-6064
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1
  • 195
    • 29444452227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy versus heterogeneity in continental solid earth electromagnetic studies: Fundamental response characteristics and implications for physiochemical state
    • Wannamaker, P. E. (2005). Anisotropy versus heterogeneity in continental solid earth electromagnetic studies: fundamental response characteristics and implications for physiochemical state. Surv. Geophys., 26, 733-765.
    • (2005) Surv. Geophys , vol.26 , pp. 733-765
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1
  • 196
    • 0037054689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid generation and movement beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric (MT) data
    • Wannamaker, P. E., G. R. Jiracek, J. A. Stodt, T. G. Caldwell, A. D. Porter, V. M. Gonzalez& J. D. McKnight (2002). Fluid generation and movement beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric (MT) data. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1-22.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 1-22
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Jiracek, G.R.2    Stodt, J.A.3    Caldwell, T.G.4    Porter, A.D.5    Gonzalez, V.M.6    McKnight, J.D.7
  • 198
    • 0032583353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain-scale permeabilities of texturally equilibrated, monomineralic rocks
    • Wark, D. A. & E. B. Watson (1998). Grain-scale permeabilities of texturally equilibrated, monomineralic rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 164, 591-605.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.164 , pp. 591-605
    • Wark, D.A.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 199
    • 0036114268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain scale channelisation of pores due to gradients in temperature or composition of intergranular fluid or melt
    • Wark, D. A. & E. B. Watson (2002). Grain scale channelisation of pores due to gradients in temperature or composition of intergranular fluid or melt. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2040, doi: 10. 1029/2001JB000365.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 2040
    • Wark, D.A.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 200
    • 0345969902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of pore shapes in microstructurally equilibrated rocks, with implications for permeability of the upper mantle
    • Wark, D. A., C. A. Williams, E. B. Watson & J. D. Price (2003). Reassessment of pore shapes in microstructurally equilibrated rocks, with implications for permeability of the upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2050, doi: 10. 1029/2001JB001575.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 2050
    • Wark, D.A.1    Williams, C.A.2    Watson, E.B.3    Price, J.D.4
  • 201
    • 0023482187 scopus 로고
    • Fluids in the lithosphere, 1. Experimentallydetermined wetting characteristics of CO2-H2O fluids and their implications for fluid transport, host-rock physical properties, and fluid inclusion formation
    • Watson, E. B. & J. M. Brennan (1987). Fluids in the lithosphere, 1. Experimentallydetermined wetting characteristics of CO2-H2O fluids and their implications for fluid transport, host-rock physical properties, and fluid inclusion formation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 85, 497-515.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 497-515
    • Watson, E.B.1    Brennan, J.M.2
  • 202
    • 78650119938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of conductive impurities on electrical conductivity in polycrystalline olivine
    • Watson, H. C., J. J. Roberts & J. A. Tyburczy (2010). The effect of conductive impurities on electrical conductivity in polycrystalline olivine. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02302, doi: 10. 1029/2009GL041566.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Watson, H.C.1    Roberts, J.J.2    Tyburczy, J.A.3
  • 204
    • 66249105742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Akilia controversy: Field, structural and geochronological evidence questions interpretations of > 3. 8 Ga life in SW Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M. J., J. S. Myers & C. M. Fedo (2009). The Akilia controversy: field, structural and geochronological evidence questions interpretations of > 3. 8 Ga life in SW Greenland. J. Geol. Soc., 166, 335-348.
    • (2009) J. Geol. Soc , vol.166 , pp. 335-348
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Myers, J.S.2    Fedo, C.M.3
  • 205
    • 0033625915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between microstructure and electrical and hydraulic properties of sand-clay mixtures
    • Wildenschild, D., J. J. Roberts & E. D. Carlberg (2000). On the relationship between microstructure and electrical and hydraulic properties of sand-clay mixtures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3085-3088.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3085-3088
    • Wildenschild, D.1    Roberts, J.J.2    Carlberg, E.D.3
  • 206
    • 29444432303 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity and permeability of rocks
    • Wong, P. Z., J. Koeplik & J. P. Tomanic (1984). Conductivity and permeability of rocks. Phys. Rev., B30, 6606-6614.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev , vol.B30 , pp. 6606-6614
    • Wong, P.Z.1    Koeplik, J.2    Tomanic, J.P.3
  • 207
    • 0027385269 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility of pyrrhotite: Grain size, field and frequency dependence
    • Worm, H.-U., D. Clark &M. J. Dekkers (1993). Magnetic susceptibility of pyrrhotite: grain size, field and frequency dependence. Geophys. J. Int., 114, 127-137.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.114 , pp. 127-137
    • Worm, H.-U.1    Clark, D.2    Dekkers, M.J.3
  • 208
    • 62549129439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore structure of volcanic clasts: Measurements of permeability and electrical conductivity
    • Wright, H. M. N., K. V. Cashman, E. H. Gottesfeld & J. J. Roberts (2009). Pore structure of volcanic clasts: measurements of permeability and electrical conductivity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 280, 93-104.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.280 , pp. 93-104
    • Wright, H.M.N.1    Cashman, K.V.2    Gottesfeld, E.H.3    Roberts, J.J.4
  • 209
    • 0037064845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic and electrical properties of serpentinite dehydration at high temperature and pressure
    • Xie, H.-S., W.-G. Zhou, M.-X. Zhu, Y.-G. Liu, Z.-D. Zhao & J. Guo (2002). Elastic and electrical properties of serpentinite dehydration at high temperature and pressure. J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 14, 11359-11363.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.14 , pp. 11359-11363
    • Xie, H.-S.1    Zhou, W.-G.2    Zhu, M.-X.3    Liu, Y.-G.4    Zhao, Z.-D.5    Guo, J.6
  • 210
    • 0032577377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of olivine, wadsleyite and ringwoodite under upper mantle conditions
    • Xu, Y., B. T. Poe, T. J. Shankland & D. C. Rubie (1998). Electrical conductivity of olivine, wadsleyite and ringwoodite under upper mantle conditions. Science, 280, 1415-1418.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Xu, Y.1    Poe, B.T.2    Shankland, T.J.3    Rubie, D.C.4
  • 211
    • 0034471339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-based electrical conductivity of the Earth's mantle
    • Xu, Y. S., T. J. Shankland & B. T. Poe (2000). Laboratory-based electrical conductivity of the Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 865-27 875.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 27865-27875
    • Xu, Y.S.1    Shankland, T.J.2    Poe, B.T.3
  • 212
    • 0031449495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The petrologic case for a dry lower crust
    • Yardley, B. W. D. & J. W. Valley (1997). The petrologic case for a dry lower crust. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12 173-12 185.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 12173-12185
    • Yardley, B.W.D.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 213
    • 0007665725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "The petrologic case for a dry lower crust" by Bruce W.D. Yardley and John W. Valley-Reply
    • Yardley, B. W. D. & J. W. Valley (2000). Comment on "The petrologic case for a dry lower crust" by Bruce W. D. Yardley and John W. Valley-Reply. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6065-6068.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 6065-6068
    • Yardley, B.W.D.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 214
    • 0033102166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoelectrical fields in a layered earth with arbitrary anisotropy
    • Yin, C. & P. Weidelt (2009). Geoelectrical fields in a layered earth with arbitrary anisotropy. Geophysics, 64, 426-434, doi: 10. 1190/1. 1444547.
    • (2009) Geophysics , vol.64 , pp. 426-434
    • Yin, C.1    Weidelt, P.2
  • 215
    • 77950459852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory electrical conductivity measurement of mantle materials
    • Yoshino, T. (2010). Laboratory electrical conductivity measurement of mantle materials. Surv. Geophys., 31, 163-206.
    • (2010) Surv. Geophys , vol.31 , pp. 163-206
    • Yoshino, T.1
  • 216
    • 33750448332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrous olivine unable to account for conductivity anomaly at the top of the asthenosphere
    • Yoshino, T., T. Matsuzaki, S. Yamashita & T. Katsura (2006). Hydrous olivine unable to account for conductivity anomaly at the top of the asthenosphere. Nature, 443, 973-976, doi: 10. 1038/nature05223.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 973-976
    • Yoshino, T.1    Matsuzaki, T.2    Yamashita, S.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 217
    • 38349120999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry mantle transition zone inferred from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite
    • Yoshino, T., G. Manthilake, T. Matsuzaki & T. Katsura (2008). Dry mantle transition zone inferred from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite. Nature, 451, 326-329.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 326-329
    • Yoshino, T.1    Manthilake, G.2    Matsuzaki, T.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 218
    • 70350755475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine aggregates and its implications for the electrical structure of the upper mantle
    • Yoshino, T., T. Matsuzaki, A. Shatskiy & T. Katsura (2009). The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine aggregates and its implications for the electrical structure of the upper mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 288, 291-300.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.288 , pp. 291-300
    • Yoshino, T.1    Matsuzaki, T.2    Shatskiy, A.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 219
    • 77953706304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of basaltic and carbonatite melt-bearing peridotites at high pressures: Implications for melt distribution and melt fraction in the upper mantle
    • Yoshino, T., M. Laumonier, E. McIsaac & T. Katsura (2010). Electrical conductivity of basaltic and carbonatite melt-bearing peridotites at high pressures: implications for melt distribution and melt fraction in the upper mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 295, 593-602.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.295 , pp. 593-602
    • Yoshino, T.1    Laumonier, M.2    McIsaac, E.3    Katsura, T.4
  • 220
    • 0030818280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient electromagnetic responses in seafloor with tri-axial anisotropy
    • Yu, L., R. L. Evans & R. N. Edwards (1997). Transient electromagnetic responses in seafloor with tri-axial anisotropy. Geophys. J. Int., 129, 292-304.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int , vol.129 , pp. 292-304
    • Yu, L.1    Evans, R.L.2    Edwards, R.N.3
  • 221
    • 0028573044 scopus 로고
    • Porosity and permeability evolution during hot isostatic pressing of calcite aggregates
    • Zhang, S., M. S. Paterson & S. F. Cox (1994). Porosity and permeability evolution during hot isostatic pressing of calcite aggregates. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15 741-15 760.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 15741-15760
    • Zhang, S.1    Paterson, M.S.2    Cox, S.F.3
  • 222
    • 0029518635 scopus 로고
    • Network modeling of permeability evolution during cementation and hot isostatic pressing
    • Zhu, W., C. David & T.-F. Wong (1995). Network modeling of permeability evolution during cementation and hot isostatic pressing. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15 451-15 464.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 15451-15464
    • Zhu, W.1    David, C.2    Wong, T.-F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.