메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3-4, 2013, Pages 275-298

How to become an epistemic engineer: What shifts when we change the standard of proof ?

Author keywords

Epistemological contextualism; Error distribution; Reasonable doubts; Risk allocation; Set of epistemic defeaters; Standard of proof

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887713590     PISSN: 14708396     EISSN: 1470840X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgt002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0040509384 scopus 로고
    • A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification
    • ANNIS, DAVID B. (1978). A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification, American Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 15, pp. 213-219.
    • (1978) American Philosophical Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 213-219
    • Annis, D.B.1
  • 3
    • 0037775324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume 1 of an Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations, Oxford: Blackwell (2nd extensively revised edition 2005)
    • BAKER, GORDON PARK&HACKER, PETER M.S. (2009). Wittgenstein: Understanding and Meaning, Volume 1 of an Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations, Oxford: Blackwell (2nd extensively revised edition 2005).
    • (2009) Wittgenstein: Understanding and Meaning
    • Baker, G.P.1    Hacker, P.M.S.2
  • 4
    • 84928461118 scopus 로고
    • Decision Theory and Due Process: A Critique of the Supreme Court's Lawmaking for Burdens of Proof
    • BELL, RICHARD S. (1987). Decision Theory and Due Process: A Critique of the Supreme Court's Lawmaking for Burdens of Proof, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Vol. 78, pp. 557-585.
    • (1987) The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.78 , pp. 557-585
    • Bell, R.S.1
  • 6
    • 60949606705 scopus 로고
    • Carneades' Pithanon: A Reappraisal of its Role and Status
    • BETT, RICHARD (1989). Carneades' Pithanon: A Reappraisal of its Role and Status, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy Vol. 7, pp. S. 59-94.
    • (1989) Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 59-94
    • Bett, R.1
  • 8
    • 61949313533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextualism, Skepticism, and the Structure of Reasons
    • COHEN, STEWART (1999). Contextualism, Skepticism, and the Structure of Reasons, Philosophical Perspectives Vol. 13, pp. 57-89.
    • (1999) Philosophical Perspectives , vol.13 , pp. 57-89
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 10
    • 0030551829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Difference between Blackstone-Like Error Ratios and Probabilistic Standards of Proof
    • DEKAY, MICHAEL (1996). The Difference between Blackstone-Like Error Ratios and Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Law & Social Inquiry Vol. 21, pp. 95-132.
    • (1996) Law & Social Inquiry , vol.21 , pp. 95-132
    • Dekay, M.1
  • 11
    • 0039916412 scopus 로고
    • Solving the Skeptical Puzzle
    • DEROSE, KEITH (1995). Solving the Skeptical Puzzle, Philosophical Review Vol. 104, pp. 1-52.
    • (1995) Philosophical Review , vol.104 , pp. 1-52
    • Derose, K.1
  • 12
    • 84930557234 scopus 로고
    • Reasonable Doubt: To Define or not to Define?
    • DIAMOND, HENRY A. (1990). Reasonable Doubt: To Define or not to Define? Columbia Law Review Vol. 90, pp. 1716-1736.
    • (1990) Columbia Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 1716-1736
    • Diamond, H.A.1
  • 13
    • 0039916479 scopus 로고
    • The Pragmatic Dimension of Knowledge
    • DRETSKE, FRED (1981). The Pragmatic Dimension of Knowledge, Philosophical Studies Vol. 40, pp. 363-378.
    • (1981) Philosophical Studies , vol.40 , pp. 363-378
    • Dretske, F.1
  • 14
    • 0041161623 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • DUFF, ANTONY (1986). Trials and Punishments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Trials and Punishments
    • Duff, A.1
  • 15
    • 84936068266 scopus 로고
    • London: Fontana Press
    • DWORKIN, RONALD (1986). Law's Empire, London: Fontana Press.
    • (1986) Law's Empire
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 16
    • 84925921683 scopus 로고
    • Central Eskimo Song Duels: A Contextual Analysis of Ritual Ambiguity
    • ECKERT, PENELOPE & NEWMARK, RUSSELL (1980). Central Eskimo Song Duels: A Contextual Analysis of Ritual Ambiguity, Ethnology Vol. 19, pp. 191-211.
    • (1980) Ethnology , vol.19 , pp. 191-211
    • Eckert, P.1    Newmark, R.2
  • 19
    • 84856171496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal Sanctions in the Defense of the Innocent
    • GUTTEL, EHUT TEICHMANDORON (2012). Criminal Sanctions in the Defense of the Innocent,Michigan Law Review Vol. 110, p. 597.
    • (2012) Michigan Law Review , vol.110 , pp. 597
    • Guttel, E.T.1
  • 21
    • 0031376522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in the presence of stochastic and subjective uncertainty
    • HELTON, JON C. (1997). Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in the presence of stochastic and subjective uncertainty, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation Vol. 57, pp. 3-76.
    • (1997) Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation , vol.57 , pp. 3-76
    • Helton, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Science
    • KAHNEMAN, DANIEL & TVERSKY, AMOS (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Science, New Series, Vol. 185, pp. 1124-1131.
    • (1974) New Series , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 29
    • 84924150367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Law
    • LAUDAN, LARRY (2006). Truth, Error and Criminal Law, Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Law.
    • (2006) Truth, Error and Criminal Law
    • Laudan, L.1
  • 30
    • 0041536913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources
    • LANGBEIN, JOHN (1996). Historical Foundations of the Law of Evidence: A View from the Ryder Sources, Columbia Law Review Vol. 96, p. 1168.
    • (1996) Columbia Law Review , vol.96 , pp. 1168
    • Langbein, J.1
  • 34
    • 0010811776 scopus 로고
    • A Reexamination of the Development of the reasonable Doubt Rule
    • MORANO, ANTHONY A. (1975). A Reexamination of the Development of the reasonable Doubt Rule, Boston University Law Review Vol. 55, pp. 507-528.
    • (1975) Boston University Law Review , vol.55 , pp. 507-528
    • Morano, A.A.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0007256553 scopus 로고
    • Reasonable Doubt and Permissive Inferences: The Value of Complexity
    • NESSON, CHARLES (1979). Reasonable Doubt and Permissive Inferences: The Value of Complexity, Harvard Law Review Vol. 92, pp. 1186-1225.
    • (1979) Harvard Law Review , vol.92 , pp. 1186-1225
    • Nesson, C.1
  • 38
    • 84934858934 scopus 로고
    • The Evidence or the Event?On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability ofVerdicts
    • NESSON, CHARLES (1985). The Evidence or the Event?On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability ofVerdicts, Harvard Law Review Vol. 98, pp. 1357-1392.
    • (1985) Harvard Law Review , vol.98 , pp. 1357-1392
    • Nesson, C.1
  • 40
    • 55449128585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Forms of Epistemological Contextualism
    • PRITCHARD, DUNCAN (2002). Two Forms of Epistemological Contextualism, Grazer Philosophische Studien Vol. 64, pp. 19-55.
    • (2002) Grazer Philosophische Studien , vol.64 , pp. 19-55
    • Pritchard, D.1
  • 41
    • 38149079662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinking on the Bench: How Judges decide Cases
    • RACHLINSKI, JEFFREY J., GUTHRIE, CHRIS&WISTRICH, ANDREW J. (2001). Blinking on the Bench: How Judges decide Cases, Cornell Law Review Vol. 93 pp. 1-44.
    • (2001) Cornell Law Review , vol.93 , pp. 1-44
    • Rachlinski, J.J.1    Guthrie, C.2    Wistrich, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 65349186342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of Proof in Civil Litigation
    • REDMAYNE, MIKE (1999). Standards of Proof in Civil Litigation, The Modern Law Review Vol. 62, pp. 167-195.
    • (1999) The Modern Law Review , vol.62 , pp. 167-195
    • Redmayne, M.1
  • 44
    • 84863396466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent Evolution in Law and Science: The Structure of Decision-making under Uncertainty
    • SAKS, MICHAEL J. & NEUFELD, SAMANTHA L. (2011). Convergent Evolution in Law and Science: The Structure of Decision-making under Uncertainty, Law Probability and Risk Vol. 10, pp. 133-148.
    • (2011) Law Probability and Risk , vol.10 , pp. 133-148
    • Saks, M.J.1    Neufeld, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 22444452813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charting the Influences on the Judicial Mind: An Empirical Study of Judicial Reasoning
    • SISK, GREGORY, HEISE, MICHAEL & MORRISS, ANDREW (1998). Charting the Influences on the Judicial Mind: An Empirical Study of Judicial Reasoning, New York University Law Review Vol. 73, pp. 1377-1500.
    • (1998) New York University Law Review , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1500
    • Sisk, G.1    Heise, M.2    Morriss, A.3
  • 49
    • 84924137890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Logic behind the Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • SOBER, ELLIOTT (2008). Evidence and Evolution. The Logic behind the Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2008) Evidence and Evolution
    • Sober, E.1
  • 51
    • 78650352614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case comment-United States v. Copeland, A Collateral Attack on the Legal Maxim That Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt Is Unquantifiable? Law
    • 369 F. Su2d 275 (E.D.N.Y. 2005)
    • TILLERS, PETER&GOTTFRIED, JONATHAN (2007). Case comment-United States v. Copeland, 369 F. Supp. 2d 275 (E.D.N.Y. 2005): A Collateral Attack on the Legal Maxim That Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt Is Unquantifiable? Law, Probability and Risk Vol. 5, pp. 135-157.
    • (2007) Probability and Risk , vol.5 , pp. 135-157
    • Tillers, P.1    Gottfried, J.2
  • 52
    • 0000823710 scopus 로고
    • Trial byMathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process
    • TRIBE, LAURENCE H. (1971). Trial byMathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process, Harvard Law Review Vol. 84, pp. 1329-1393.
    • (1971) Harvard Law Review , vol.84 , pp. 1329-1393
    • Tribe, L.H.1
  • 53
    • 0003803721 scopus 로고
    • New Haven; London: Yale University Press
    • TYLER, TOM R. (1990). Why People Obey the Law, New Haven; London: Yale University Press.
    • (1990) Why People Obey the Law
    • Tyler, T.R.1
  • 54
    • 10444277542 scopus 로고
    • A Defense of Skepticism
    • UNGER, PETER (1971). A Defense of Skepticism, Philosophical Review Vol. 80, pp. 198-219.
    • (1971) Philosophical Review , vol.80 , pp. 198-219
    • Unger, P.1
  • 55
    • 62649095907 scopus 로고
    • Vagueness in Law and Language: Some Philosophical Issues
    • WALDRON, JEREMY (1994). Vagueness in Law and Language: Some Philosophical Issues, California Law Review Vol. 82, pp. 509-540.
    • (1994) California Law Review , vol.82 , pp. 509-540
    • Waldron, J.1
  • 56
    • 84876731903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the Meaning of 'Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt', Law
    • WEINSTEIN, JACK B. & DEWSBURY, IAN (2006). Comment on the Meaning of 'Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt', Law, Probability and Risk Vol. 5, pp. 167-173.
    • (2006) Probability and Risk , vol.5 , pp. 167-173
    • Weinstein1    Jack, B.2    Dewsbury, I.A.N.3
  • 59
    • 0004236558 scopus 로고
    • D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuiness, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG (1958a). Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuiness, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1958) Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, trans
    • Wittgenstein, L.1
  • 61
    • 0004251932 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, Oxford: Blackwell
    • WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG (1961). Philosophical Investigations, 3rd ed., trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1961) Philosophical Investigations
    • Wittgenstein, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.