메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 4942-4960

Comparing urban impervious surface identification using landsat and high resolution aerial photography

Author keywords

High resolution imagery; Impervious surfaces; Landsat; Landuse classification; Roanoke; Urban; Virginia

Indexed keywords

HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY; IMPERVIOUS SURFACE; LANDSAT; LANDUSE CLASSIFICATIONS; ROANOKE; URBAN; VIRGINIA;

EID: 84887527417     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs5104942     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 4344715711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Agriculture and Sustainable Cities
    • Bakker, N., Dubbeling, M., Gundel, S., Sabel-Koschella, U., de Zeeuw, H., Eds.; Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung; Zentralstelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft: Feldafing, Germany
    • Deelstra, T.; Girardet, H. Urban Agriculture and Sustainable Cities. In Growing Cities, Growing Food: Urban Agriculture on the Policy Agenda, a Reader on Urban Agriculture; Bakker, N., Dubbeling, M., Gundel, S., Sabel-Koschella, U., de Zeeuw, H., Eds.; Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung; Zentralstelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft: Feldafing, Germany, 2000; pp. 43-66.
    • (2000) Growing Cities, Growing Food: Urban Agriculture on the Policy Agenda, a Reader on Urban Agriculture , pp. 43-66
    • Deelstra, T.1    Girardet, H.2
  • 3
    • 0003395661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations; Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN: New York, NY, USA
    • United Nations. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision; Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN: New York, NY, USA, 2010.
    • (2010) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision
  • 6
    • 84886731711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watershed retrofit and management evaluation for urban stormwater management systems in North Carolina
    • DeBusk, K.; Hunt, W.F.; Hatch, U.; Sydorovych, O. Watershed retrofit and management evaluation for urban stormwater management systems in North Carolina. J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. 2010, 146, 64-74.
    • (2010) J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. , vol.146 , pp. 64-74
    • DeBusk, K.1    Hunt, W.F.2    Hatch, U.3    Sydorovych, O.4
  • 7
    • 81255203539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of education, scholarship, and service through stormwater management
    • Welker, A.L.; Wadzuk, B.M.; Traver, R.G. Integration of education, scholarship, and service through stormwater management. J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. 2010, 146, 83-91.
    • (2010) J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. , vol.146 , pp. 83-91
    • Welker, A.L.1    Wadzuk, B.M.2    Traver, R.G.3
  • 8
    • 14744303738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Guidance to Obtain Representative Meteorological Observations at Urban Sites
    • World Meteorological Organization: Vancouver, BC, Canada
    • Oke, T.R. Initial Guidance to Obtain Representative Meteorological Observations at Urban Sites. In Instruments and Observing Methods; World Meteorological Organization: Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2006.
    • (2006) Instruments and Observing Methods
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 9
    • 84870776155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative approach for analyzing the relationship between urban heat islands and land cover
    • Ogashawara, I.; Bastos, V.S.B. A quantitative approach for analyzing the relationship between urban heat islands and land cover. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 3596-3618.
    • (2012) Remote Sens , vol.4 , pp. 3596-3618
    • Ogashawara, I.1    Bastos, V.S.B.2
  • 11
    • 84865542813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving urban stormwater quality: Applying fundamental principles
    • Davis, A.P.; Traver, R.G.; Hunt, W.F. Improving urban stormwater quality: Applying fundamental principles. J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. 2010, 146, 3-10.
    • (2010) J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. , vol.146 , pp. 3-10
    • Davis, A.P.1    Traver, R.G.2    Hunt, W.F.3
  • 12
    • 84856719484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing spatial resolution of imagery for urban form detection-the cases of France and Vietnam
    • Tran, T.D.; Puissant, A.; Badariotti, D.; Weber, C. Optimizing spatial resolution of imagery for urban form detection-the cases of France and Vietnam. Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 2128-2147.
    • (2011) Remote Sens , vol.3 , pp. 2128-2147
    • Tran, T.D.1    Puissant, A.2    Badariotti, D.3    Weber, C.4
  • 13
    • 84855458471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: Requirements, methods, and trends
    • Weng, Q. Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: Requirements, methods, and trends. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117, 34-49.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 34-49
    • Weng, Q.1
  • 16
    • 40849089440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving distributed runoff prediction in urbanized catchments with remote sensing based estimates of impervious surface over
    • Chormanski, J.; van de Voorde, T.; DeRoeck, T.; Batelaan, O.; Canters, F. Improving distributed runoff prediction in urbanized catchments with remote sensing based estimates of impervious surface over. Sensors 2008, 8, 910-932.
    • (2008) Sensors , vol.8 , pp. 910-932
    • Chormanski, J.1    van de Voorde, T.2    DeRoeck, T.3    Batelaan, O.4    Canters, F.5
  • 17
    • 70449448055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two spectral mixture modeling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas
    • Van de Voorde, T.; de Roeck, T.; Canters, F. A comparison of two spectral mixture modeling approaches for impervious surface mapping in urban areas. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2009, 30, 4785-4806.
    • (2009) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 4785-4806
    • Van de Voorde, T.1    de Roeck, T.2    Canters, F.3
  • 18
    • 0141460784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal remote sensing of urban climates
    • Voogt, J.A.; Oke, T.R. Thermal remote sensing of urban climates. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 86, 370-384.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 370-384
    • Voogt, J.A.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 20
    • 0030917979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of high-resolution thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS to assess the urban heat island effect
    • Lo, C.P.; Quattrochi, D.A.; Luvall, J.C. Application of high-resolution thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS to assess the urban heat island effect. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1997, 18, 287-304.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , pp. 287-304
    • Lo, C.P.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2    Luvall, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0028581087 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of thermal energy responses from discrete urban surfaces using remote sensing data
    • Quattrochi, D.A.; Ridd, M.K. Measurement and analysis of thermal energy responses from discrete urban surfaces using remote sensing data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1994, 15,1991-2022.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , pp. 1991-2022
    • Quattrochi, D.A.1    Ridd, M.K.2
  • 22
    • 0024856054 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology
    • Roth, M.; Oke, T.R.; Emery, W.J. Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1989, 10, 1699-1720.
    • (1989) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.10 , pp. 1699-1720
    • Roth, M.1    Oke, T.R.2    Emery, W.J.3
  • 23
    • 0042961504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for mapping large-area impervious surfaces: Synergistic use of Landsat-7 ETM+ and high spatial resolution imagery
    • Yang, L.; Huang, C.; Homer, C.G.; Wylie, B.K.; Coan, M.J. An approach for mapping large-area impervious surfaces: Synergistic use of Landsat-7 ETM+ and high spatial resolution imagery. Canadian J. Remote Sens. 2003, 29, 230-240.
    • (2003) Canadian J. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , pp. 230-240
    • Yang, L.1    Huang, C.2    Homer, C.G.3    Wylie, B.K.4    Coan, M.J.5
  • 24
    • 77949489187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating intermediate inputs from partially classified images within a hybrid classification framework: An impervious surface estimation example
    • Luo, L.; Mountrakis, G. Integrating intermediate inputs from partially classified images within a hybrid classification framework: An impervious surface estimation example. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114, 1220-1229.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 1220-1229
    • Luo, L.1    Mountrakis, G.2
  • 25
    • 0025573508 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge-based classification of an urban area using texture and context information in Landsat -TM imagery
    • Moller-Jensen, L. Knowledge-based classification of an urban area using texture and context information in Landsat -TM imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 1990, 56, 899-904.
    • (1990) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.56 , pp. 899-904
    • Moller-Jensen, L.1
  • 26
    • 33747119650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of subpixel analysis in detecting and quantifying urban imperviousness from Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery
    • Ji, M.; Jensen, J.R. Effectiveness of subpixel analysis in detecting and quantifying urban imperviousness from Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. Geocarto Int. 1999, 14, 33-41.
    • (1999) Geocarto Int , vol.14 , pp. 33-41
    • Ji, M.1    Jensen, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 79951944931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SPLIT and MASC Models for Extraction of Impervious Surface Areas from Multiple Remote Sensing Data
    • Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Wang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, X. The SPLIT and MASC Models for Extraction of Impervious Surface Areas from Multiple Remote Sensing Data. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2007; pp. 77-93.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces , pp. 77-93
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhou, Y.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 28
    • 84864523438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and analyzing change of impervious surface for two decades using multi-temporal landsat imagery in Missouri
    • Zhou, B.; He, H.S.; Nigh, T.A.; Schultz, J.H. Mapping and analyzing change of impervious surface for two decades using multi-temporal landsat imagery in Missouri. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2012, 18, 195-206.
    • (2012) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. , vol.18 , pp. 195-206
    • Zhou, B.1    He, H.S.2    Nigh, T.A.3    Schultz, J.H.4
  • 29
    • 0037381086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating impervious surface distribution by spectral mixture analysis
    • Wu, C.; Murray, A.T. Estimating impervious surface distribution by spectral mixture analysis. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 84, 493-505.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.84 , pp. 493-505
    • Wu, C.1    Murray, A.T.2
  • 30
    • 0141569017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on the aquatic fauna of the Line Creek watershed, Atlanta-A satellite perspective
    • Gillies, R.R.; Brim Box, J.; Symanzik, J.; Rodenmaker, E.J. Effects of urbanization on the aquatic fauna of the Line Creek watershed, Atlanta-A satellite perspective. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 86, 411-422.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 411-422
    • Gillies, R.R.1    Brim Box, J.2    Symanzik, J.3    Rodenmaker, E.J.4
  • 32
    • 27944506391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the loss of resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
    • Jantz, P.; Goetz, S.; Jantz, C. Urbanization and the loss of resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Environ. Manag. 2005, 36, 808-825.
    • (2005) Environ. Manag. , vol.36 , pp. 808-825
    • Jantz, P.1    Goetz, S.2    Jantz, C.3
  • 33
    • 22744440977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessments of urban growth in the Tampa Bay watershed using remote sensing data
    • Xian, G.; Crane, M. Assessments of urban growth in the Tampa Bay watershed using remote sensing data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2005, 97, 203-215.
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.97 , pp. 203-215
    • Xian, G.1    Crane, M.2
  • 34
    • 70350158748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Impervious Surfaces Using Classification and Regression Tree Algorithm.
    • Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Xian, G. Mapping Impervious Surfaces Using Classification and Regression Tree Algorithm. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2007; pp. 39-59.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces
    • Xian, G.1
  • 36
    • 0042922539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land cover-change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data
    • Yang, L.; Xian, G.; Klaver, J.M.; Deal, B. Urban land cover-change detection through sub-pixel imperviousness mapping using remotely sensed data. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2003, 69, 1003-1010.
    • (2003) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.69 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Yang, L.1    Xian, G.2    Klaver, J.M.3    Deal, B.4
  • 37
    • 84869865583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban growth of the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD metropolitan region from 1984 to 2010 by annual Landsat-based estimates of impervious cover
    • Sexton, J.O.; Son, X.; Huang, C.; Channan, S.; Baker, M.E.; Townshend, J.R. Urban growth of the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD metropolitan region from 1984 to 2010 by annual, Landsat-based estimates of impervious cover. Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 129, 42-53.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.129 , pp. 42-53
    • Sexton, J.O.1    Son, X.2    Huang, C.3    Channan, S.4    Baker, M.E.5    Townshend, J.R.6
  • 38
    • 7444231656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized spectral mixture analysis for monitoring urban composition using ETM+ imagery
    • Wu, C. Normalized spectral mixture analysis for monitoring urban composition using ETM+ imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 93, 480-492.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.93 , pp. 480-492
    • Wu, C.1
  • 39
    • 33646478860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classification
    • Lu, D.; Weng, Q. Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classification. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 102, 146-160.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.102 , pp. 146-160
    • Lu, D.1    Weng, Q.2
  • 40
    • 81555195779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pre-screened and normalized multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis for mapping impervious surface area in Lake Kasumigaura Basin Japan
    • Yang, F.; Matsushita, B.; Fukushima, T. A pre-screened and normalized multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis for mapping impervious surface area in Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 479-490.
    • (2010) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.65 , pp. 479-490
    • Yang, F.1    Matsushita, B.2    Fukushima, T.3
  • 41
    • 84874733862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially adaptive spectral mixture analysis for mapping subpixel urban impervious surface distribution
    • Deng, C.; Wu, C. A spatially adaptive spectral mixture analysis for mapping subpixel urban impervious surface distribution. Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 133, 62-70.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.133 , pp. 62-70
    • Deng, C.1    Wu, C.2
  • 42
    • 85130047007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and Mapping Impervious Surface Area by Regression Analysis of Landsat imagery
    • Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Bauer, M.E.; Loffelholz, B.C.; Wilson, B. Estimating and Mapping Impervious Surface Area by Regression Analysis of Landsat imagery. In Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces; Weng, Q., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2007, pp. 3-19.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces , pp. 3-19
    • Bauer, M.E.1    Loffelholz, B.C.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 43
    • 36749079080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal sensitivity analysis of impervious surface estimation with satellite imagery
    • Wu, C.; Yuan, F.; Seasonal sensitivity analysis of impervious surface estimation with satellite imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2007, 73, 1393-1401.
    • (2007) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.73 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Wu, C.1    Yuan, F.2
  • 46
    • 84855233791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating urban impervious surfaces from Landsat-5 TM imagery using multilayer perceptron neural network and support vector machine
    • Sun, Z.; Guo, H.; Li, X.; Lu, L.; Dua, X. Estimating urban impervious surfaces from Landsat-5 TM imagery using multilayer perceptron neural network and support vector machine. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 2011, 5, 053501.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.5 , pp. 053501
    • Sun, Z.1    Guo, H.2    Li, X.3    Lu, L.4    Dua, X.5
  • 48
    • 84857563462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction and analysis of impervious surfaces based on a spectral un-mixing method using Pearl River Delta of China Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery from 1998 to 2008
    • Deng, Y.; Fan, F.; Chen, R. Extraction and analysis of impervious surfaces based on a spectral un-mixing method using Pearl River Delta of China Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery from 1998 to 2008. Sensors 2012, 12, 1846-1862.
    • (2012) Sensors , vol.12 , pp. 1846-1862
    • Deng, Y.1    Fan, F.2    Chen, R.3
  • 49
    • 63049105076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of impervious surface estimation techniques
    • Chabaeva, A.; Civco, D.L.; Hurd, J.D. Assessment of impervious surface estimation techniques. J. Hydrol. Eng. 2009, 14, 377-387.
    • (2009) J. Hydrol. Eng. , vol.14 , pp. 377-387
    • Chabaeva, A.1    Civco, D.L.2    Hurd, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 80051688160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial resolution of remotely sensed data on estimating urban impervious surfaces
    • Li, W.; Ouyang, Z.; Zhou, W.; Chen, Q. Effects of spatial resolution of remotely sensed data on estimating urban impervious surfaces. J. Environ. Sci. 2011, 23,1375-1383.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Li, W.1    Ouyang, Z.2    Zhou, W.3    Chen, Q.4
  • 51
    • 50249177593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spectral analysis techniques for impervious surface estimation using Landsat imagery
    • Yuan, F.; Wu,C.; Bauer, M.E. Comparison of spectral analysis techniques for impervious surface estimation using Landsat imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2008, 74, 1045-1055.
    • (2008) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.74 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Yuan, F.1    Wu, C.2    Bauer, M.E.3
  • 52
    • 84887556613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Department of Environmental Quality: Richmond, VA, USA, (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Virginia Department of Environmental Quality GIS Data Sets; Virginia Department of Environmental Quality: Richmond, VA, USA, 2012. Available online: http://www.deq.virginia.gov/ ConnectWithDEQ/VEGIS/VEGISDatasets.aspx (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • (2012) Virginia Department of Environmental Quality GIS Data Sets
  • 53
    • 84887536507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Roanoke 2009 Carbon Emissions and Energy Summary,(accessed on 30 January)
    • City of Roanoke 2009 Carbon Emissions and Energy Summary. Available online: http://www.roanokeva.gov/85256A8D0062AF37/CurrentBaseLink/433EBD6594B462838525788 B00685A4A/$File/carbon_emissions.pdf (accessed on 30 January 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 54
    • 84887532173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication, 19 January
    • Dearing, D. Personal Communication, 19 January 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Dearing, D.1
  • 55
    • 84887528036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Geographic Information Network VBMP 2011 Update March 10,(accessed on 25 February)
    • Virginia Geographic Information Network VBMP 2011 Update March 10. Available online: http://gisvirginia.blogspot.com/2011/03/vbmp-2011-update-march-10.html (accessed on 25 February 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 56
    • 84887536861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Geographic Information Network Virginia Base Mapping Program 2011 & 2009 orthos,(accessed on 25 February)
    • Virginia Geographic Information Network Virginia Base Mapping Program 2011 & 2009 orthos. Available online: http://gisvirginia.blogspot.com/2012/02/virginia-base-mapping-program-2011- 2009.html (accessed on 25 February 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 57
    • 80052528402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto's urban heat island-Exploring the relationship between land use and surface temperatures
    • Rinner, C.; Hussain, M. Toronto's urban heat island-Exploring the relationship between land use and surface temperatures. Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 1251-1265.
    • (2011) Remote Sens , vol.3 , pp. 1251-1265
    • Rinner, C.1    Hussain, M.2
  • 58
    • 84865006551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of rapid urbanization on the thermal environment: a remote sensing study of Guangzhou South China
    • Xiong, Y.; Huang, S.; Chen, F.; Ye, H.; Wang, C.; Zhu, C. The impacts of rapid urbanization on the thermal environment: a remote sensing study of Guangzhou, South China. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 2033-2056.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Xiong, Y.1    Huang, S.2    Chen, F.3    Ye, H.4    Wang, C.5    Zhu, C.6
  • 60
    • 84887563141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Status Census Bureau What is a Census Tract?,(accessed on 24 July)
    • United Status Census Bureau What is a Census Tract? Available online: http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_ct.html (accessed on 24 July 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 62
    • 84887553133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US., Geological Survey Frequentyly Asked Questions about the Landsat Missions, (accessed on 5 January)
    • US Geological Survey Frequentyly Asked Questions about the Landsat Missions. Available online: http://landsat.usgs.gov/best_spectral_bands_to_use.php (accessed on 5 January 2013).
    • (2013)
  • 63
    • 79960083416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van de Voorde, T.; Jacquet, W.; Canters, F. Mapping form and function in urban areas: An approach based on urban metrics and continuous impervious surface data. Landsc. Urban. Plan. 2011, 102, 143-155
    • (2011) Landsc. Urban. Plan. , vol.102 , pp. 143-155
    • Van de Voorde, T.1    Jacquet, W.2    Canters, F.3
  • 64
    • 84887555104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-Resolution Land Charateristics Consortium National Land Cover Database, (accessed on 19 December)
    • Multi-Resolution Land Charateristics Consortium National Land Cover Database. Available online: http://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd06_data.php (accessed on 19 December 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 66
    • 0034982647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic accuracy of MRLC land cover for the eastern United States
    • Yang, L.; Stehman, S.V.; Smith, J.H.; Wickham, J.D. Thematic accuracy of MRLC land cover for the eastern United States. Remote Sens. Environ. 2001, 76, 418-422.
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.76 , pp. 418-422
    • Yang, L.1    Stehman, S.V.2    Smith, J.H.3    Wickham, J.D.4
  • 67
    • 0141457417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land-Cover Data for the Eastern United States: Statistical methodology and regional results
    • Stehman, S.V.; Wickham, J.D.; Smith, J.H.; Yang, L. Thematic accuracy of the 1992 National Land-Cover Data for the Eastern United States: Statistical methodology and regional results. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 86, 500-516.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 500-516
    • Stehman, S.V.1    Wickham, J.D.2    Smith, J.H.3    Yang, L.4
  • 70
    • 0032084126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis for thematic map accuracy assessment: Fundamental principles
    • Stehman, S.V.; Czaplewski, R.L. Design and analysis for thematic map accuracy assessment: Fundamental principles. Remote Sens. Environ. 1998, 64, 331-344.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.64 , pp. 331-344
    • Stehman, S.V.1    Czaplewski, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.