-
1
-
-
0033530694
-
William Osler: a model for the 21st century?
-
Editorial
-
O'Rourke MF.Editorial. William Osler: a model for the 21st century? Med J Aust.1999; 171:577-579.
-
(1999)
Med J Aust
, vol.171
, pp. 577-579
-
-
O'Rourke, M.F.1
-
2
-
-
84889468935
-
Evidence based pediatrics and childhealth
-
(2nd Edition). London: BMJ Books
-
Moyer VA, Elliott EJ, et al. (eds.) Evidence based pediatrics and childhealth. BMJ Books 2004 (2nd Edition). London: BMJ Books.
-
(2004)
BMJ Books
-
-
Moyer, V.A.1
Elliott, E.J.2
-
3
-
-
0003560842
-
Statistical questions in evidence-basedmedicine
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Bland JM, Peacock J. Statistical questions in evidence-basedmedicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Peacock, J.2
-
4
-
-
0011966129
-
Users' guide to the medical literature.
-
Essentialsof evidence-based practice, Chicago:AMA Press
-
Guyatt GH, Rennie D. Users' guide to the medical literature. Essentialsof evidence-based practice. JAMA and Archives Journals, Chicago:AMA Press, 2002.
-
(2002)
JAMA and Archives Journals
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Rennie, D.2
-
5
-
-
0001900595
-
Clinical epidemiology
-
Boston: Little, Brown andCompany
-
Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Guyatt GJ, Tugwell P. Clinical epidemiology.A basic science for clinical medicine. Boston: Little, Brown andCompany, 1991.
-
(1991)
A basic science for clinical medicine
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Haynes, R.B.2
Guyatt, G.J.3
Tugwell, P.4
-
6
-
-
84889492586
-
Study design
-
A handbook of quantitative methods, Crow's Nest,Australia: Allen and Unwin
-
Peat JK, Mellis CM, Williams K, Xuan W. Study design. Health scienceresearch. A handbook of quantitative methods.Crow's Nest,Australia: Allen and Unwin, 2001.
-
(2001)
Health scienceresearch
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Mellis, C.M.2
Williams, K.3
Xuan, W.4
-
7
-
-
0032764016
-
Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study
-
Ott A, Stolk RP, Van Harskamp F, Pols HA, Hofman A, Breteler MM.Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study.Neurology 1999;53:1937-42.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1937-1942
-
-
Ott, A.1
Stolk, R.P.2
Van Harskamp, F.3
Pols, H.A.4
Hofman, A.5
Breteler, M.M.6
-
8
-
-
0001539653
-
Is statistics a science?
-
Healy MJR. Is statistics a science? J R Statist Soc A 1978; 141:385-393.
-
(1978)
J R Statist Soc A
, vol.141
, pp. 385-393
-
-
Healy, M.J.R.1
-
9
-
-
0020460601
-
Statistics in medical journals
-
Altman DG.Statistics in medical journals. Stat Med.1982; 1:59-71.
-
(1982)
Stat Med
, vol.1
, pp. 59-71
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
10
-
-
0018076475
-
The importanceof beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretationof the randomized control trial
-
Freiman JA, Chalmers TC, Smith H Jr, Kuebler RR.The importanceof beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretationof the randomized control trial. N Engl J Med.1978; 299:690-694.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.299
, pp. 690-694
-
-
Freiman, J.A.1
Chalmers, T.C.2
Smith Jr, H.3
Kuebler, R.R.4
-
11
-
-
0018857743
-
Management ofacute stroke in the elderly: preliminary results of a controlled trial
-
Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ, Prescott RJ, Hockey L. Management ofacute stroke in the elderly: preliminary results of a controlled trial.Br Med J 1980; 280:1040-1043.
-
(1980)
Br Med J
, vol.280
, pp. 1040-1043
-
-
Garraway, W.M.1
Akhtar, A.J.2
Prescott, R.J.3
Hockey, L.4
-
12
-
-
0023049334
-
Confidence intervals rather than P values:estimation rather than hypothesis testing
-
Gardner MJ, Altman DG.Confidence intervals rather than P values:estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J.1986; 292:746-750.
-
(1986)
Br Med J
, vol.292
, pp. 746-750
-
-
Gardner, M.J.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
13
-
-
0032764016
-
Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study
-
Ott A, Stolk RP, Van Harskamp F, Pols HA, Hofman A, Breteler MM.Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study.Neurology 1999; 53:1937-42.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1937-1942
-
-
Ott, A.1
Stolk, R.P.2
Van Harskamp, F.3
Pols, H.A.4
Hofman, A.5
Breteler, M.M.6
-
14
-
-
0031050268
-
Risk of dementia among persons with diabetesmellitus: a population-based cohort study
-
Leibson CL, Rocca, WA, Hanson VA, Cha R, Kokmen E,O'Brien PC, et al.Risk of dementia among persons with diabetesmellitus: a population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol.1997; 145:301-8.
-
(1997)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.145
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Leibson, C.L.1
Rocca, W.A.2
Hanson, V.A.3
Cha, R.4
Kokmen, E.5
O'Brien, P.C.6
-
15
-
-
0033596837
-
Longitudinal association of vascular andAlzheimer's dementias, diabetes, and glucose tolerance
-
Curb JD, Rodriguez BL, Abbott RD, Petrovitch H, Ross GW,Masaki KH, et al.Longitudinal association of vascular andAlzheimer's dementias, diabetes, and glucose tolerance. Neurology.1999; 52:971-5.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.52
, pp. 971-975
-
-
Curb, J.D.1
Rodriguez, B.L.2
Abbott, R.D.3
Petrovitch, H.4
Ross, G.W.5
Masaki, K.H.6
-
16
-
-
0035479310
-
Diabetes mellitusand risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in amultiethnic cohort
-
Luchsinger JA, Tang MX, Stern Y, Shea S, Mayeaux R.Diabetes mellitusand risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in amultiethnic cohort. Am J Epidemiol.2001; 154:635-41.
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.154
, pp. 635-641
-
-
Luchsinger, J.A.1
Tang, M.X.2
Stern, Y.3
Shea, S.4
Mayeaux, R.5
-
17
-
-
0036973393
-
Diabetes mellitusand the risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease and vascularcognitive impairment in the Canadian study of health and aging
-
MacKnight C, Rockwood K, Awalt E, McDowell I. Diabetes mellitusand the risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease and vascularcognitive impairment in the Canadian study of health and aging.Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2002; 14:77-83.
-
(2002)
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord
, vol.14
, pp. 77-83
-
-
MacKnight, C.1
Rockwood, K.2
Awalt, E.3
McDowell, I.4
-
18
-
-
0034745453
-
Mildcognitive impairments predict dementia in nondemented elderlypatients with memory loss
-
Bozoki A, Giordani B, Heidebrink JL, Berent S, Foster NL.Mildcognitive impairments predict dementia in nondemented elderlypatients with memory loss. Arch Neurol.2001; 58:411-6.
-
(2001)
Arch Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 411-416
-
-
Bozoki, A.1
Giordani, B.2
Heidebrink, J.L.3
Berent, S.4
Foster, N.L.5
-
19
-
-
0031695197
-
Projections of Alzheimer'sdisease in the United States and the public health impact of delayingdisease onset
-
Brookmeyer R, Gray S, Kawas C.Projections of Alzheimer'sdisease in the United States and the public health impact of delayingdisease onset. Am J Pub Health.1998; 88:1337-42.
-
(1998)
Am J Pub Health
, vol.88
, pp. 1337-1342
-
-
Brookmeyer, R.1
Gray, S.2
Kawas, C.3
-
20
-
-
0034707612
-
Is diabetes associated with cognitive impairment andcognitive decline among older women? Study of OsteoporoticFractures Research Group
-
Gregg EW, Yaffe K, Cauley JA, Rolka DB, Blackwell TL, NarayanKM, et al.Is diabetes associated with cognitive impairment andcognitive decline among older women? Study of OsteoporoticFractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med.2000; 160:174-80.
-
(2000)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 174-180
-
-
Gregg, E.W.1
Yaffe, K.2
Cauley, J.A.3
Rolka, D.B.4
Blackwell, T.L.5
Narayan, K.M.6
-
21
-
-
0035830396
-
Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middleagedadults
-
Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, Howard G, Liao D, Szklo M,et al.Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middleagedadults. Neurology.2001; 56:42-8.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 42-48
-
-
Knopman, D.1
Boland, L.L.2
Mosley, T.3
Howard, G.4
Liao, D.5
Szklo, M.6
-
22
-
-
0029081345
-
Glucoseintolerance, hyperinsulinaemia and cognitive function in a generalpopulation of elderly men
-
Kalmijn S, Feskens EJ, Launer LJ, Stijnen T, Kromhout D.Glucoseintolerance, hyperinsulinaemia and cognitive function in a generalpopulation of elderly men. Diabetologia.1995; 38:1096-102.
-
(1995)
Diabetologia
, vol.38
, pp. 1096-1102
-
-
Kalmijn, S.1
Feskens, E.J.2
Launer, L.J.3
Stijnen, T.4
Kromhout, D.5
-
23
-
-
0031671213
-
The association of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusand cognitive function in an older cohort
-
Scott RD, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E, WiederholtWC.The association of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusand cognitive function in an older cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc.1998; 46:1217-22.
-
(1998)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.46
, pp. 1217-1222
-
-
Scott, R.D.1
Kritz-Silverstein, D.2
Barrett-Connor, E.3
Wiederholt, W.C.4
-
24
-
-
0035141946
-
Changes incognitive abilities over a 4-year period are unfavorably affected inelderly diabetic subjects: results of the epidemiology of vascularaging study
-
Fontbonne A, Berr C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A.Changes incognitive abilities over a 4-year period are unfavorably affected inelderly diabetic subjects: results of the epidemiology of vascularaging study. Diabetes Care.2001; 24:366-70.
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 366-370
-
-
Fontbonne, A.1
Berr, C.2
Ducimetiere, P.3
Alperovitch, A.4
-
25
-
-
0030997637
-
Insulin and cognitive function in an elderly population
-
Stolk RP, Breteler MM, Ott A, Pols HA, Lamberts, SW, Grobbee DE,et al.Insulin and cognitive function in an elderly population. TheRotterdam study. Diabetes Care.1997; 20:792-5.
-
(1997)
TheRotterdam study. Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 792-795
-
-
Stolk, R.P.1
Breteler, M.M.2
Ott, A.3
Pols, H.A.4
Lamberts, S.W.5
Grobbee, D.E.6
-
26
-
-
0030873815
-
NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factorsfor poor cognitive performance
-
Elias PK, Elias MF, D'Agostino RB, Cupples LA, Wilson PW,Silbershatz H, et al.NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factorsfor poor cognitive performance. The Framingham study. DiabetesCare.1997; 20:1388-95.
-
(1997)
The Framingham study. DiabetesCare
, vol.20
, pp. 1388-1395
-
-
Elias, P.K.1
Elias, M.F.2
D'Agostino, R.B.3
Cupples, L.A.4
Wilson, P.W.5
Silbershatz, H.6
-
27
-
-
0036143731
-
Diabetes mellitus in a subgroup of older Mexicans:prevalence, association with cardiovascular risk factors, functionaland cognitive impairment, and mortality
-
Rodriguez-Saldana J, Morley JE, Reynoso MT, Medina CA, SalazarP, Cruz E, et al.Diabetes mellitus in a subgroup of older Mexicans:prevalence, association with cardiovascular risk factors, functionaland cognitive impairment, and mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc.2002; 50:111-6.
-
(2002)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.50
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Rodriguez-Saldana, J.1
Morley, J.E.2
Reynoso, M.T.3
Medina, C.A.4
Salazar, P.5
Cruz, E.6
-
28
-
-
0036199707
-
Predictorsof decline in MMSE scores among older Mexican Americans
-
Nguyen HT, Black SA, Ray LA, Espino DV, Markides KS. Predictorsof decline in MMSE scores among older Mexican Americans. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2002;57:M181-5.
-
(2002)
JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
, vol.57
-
-
Nguyen, H.T.1
Black, S.A.2
Ray, L.A.3
Espino, D.V.4
Markides, K.S.5
-
29
-
-
0042561846
-
Impact of diabetes on cognitive function among older Latinos: apopulation-based cohort study
-
Wu JH, Haan MN, Liang J, Ghosh D, Gonzalez HM, Herman WH.Impact of diabetes on cognitive function among older Latinos: apopulation-based cohort study. J Clin Epidemiol 2003; 56:686-93.
-
(2003)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.56
, pp. 686-693
-
-
Wu, J.H.1
Haan, M.N.2
Liang, J.3
Ghosh, D.4
Gonzalez, H.M.5
Herman, W.H.6
-
30
-
-
0032769625
-
Type-2 diabetes and cognitive function in a nondementedpopulation
-
Vanhanen M, Kuusisto J, Koivisto K, Mykkanen L, Helkala EL,Hanninen T, et al.Type-2 diabetes and cognitive function in a nondementedpopulation. Acta Neurol Scand.1999; 100:97-101.
-
(1999)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.100
, pp. 97-101
-
-
Vanhanen, M.1
Kuusisto, J.2
Koivisto, K.3
Mykkanen, L.4
Helkala, E.L.5
Hanninen, T.6
-
31
-
-
0035464869
-
A biethnic community survey of cognition inparticipants with type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, andnormal glucose tolerance: the New Mexico elder health survey
-
Lindeman RD, Romero LJ, LaRue A, Yau CL, Schade DS,Koehler KM, et al. A biethnic community survey of cognition inparticipants with type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, andnormal glucose tolerance: the New Mexico elder health survey.Diabetes Care 2001; 24:1567-72.
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 1567-1572
-
-
Lindeman, R.D.1
Romero, L.J.2
LaRue, A.3
Yau, C.L.4
Schade, D.S.5
Koehler, K.M.6
-
32
-
-
0037292513
-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognition:an understudied issue in women's health
-
Coker LH, Shumaker SA.Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognition:an understudied issue in women's health. J Psychosom Research.2003; 54:129-39.
-
(2003)
J Psychosom Research
, vol.54
, pp. 129-139
-
-
Coker, L.H.1
Shumaker, S.A.2
-
33
-
-
0038813958
-
Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatorydrugs and cognitive function in aging women
-
Kang JH, Grodstein F.Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatorydrugs and cognitive function in aging women. Neurology.2003; 60:1591-7.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 1591-1597
-
-
Kang, J.H.1
Grodstein, F.2
-
35
-
-
0018602014
-
Classification and diagnosis of diabetesmellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
-
National Diabetes Data Group.Classification and diagnosis of diabetesmellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes.1979; 28:1039-57.
-
(1979)
Diabetes
, vol.28
, pp. 1039-1057
-
-
National Diabetes Data Group1
-
36
-
-
17144469684
-
Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
-
Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of DiabetesMellitus
-
Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of DiabetesMellitus. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2000;SUPPL 1:S4-19.
-
(2000)
Diabetes Care
, vol.1 SUPPL
-
-
-
37
-
-
0025786948
-
Physical activity and incidenceof non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women
-
Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA,Willett WC, Krolewski AS, et al.Physical activity and incidenceof non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet.1991; 338:774-8.
-
(1991)
Lancet
, vol.338
, pp. 774-778
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Rimm, E.B.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
Colditz, G.A.4
Willett, W.C.5
Krolewski, A.S.6
-
38
-
-
84889422534
-
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0035841813
-
Analysing controlled trials 26 ials with baseline andfollow-up measurements
-
Vickers A, Altman D.Analysing controlled trials 26 ials with baseline andfollow-up measurements. BMJ.2001; 323:1123-4.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 1123-1124
-
-
Vickers, A.1
Altman, D.2
-
40
-
-
0037390039
-
Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levelsof insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursorprotein intracellular domain in vivo
-
Farris W, Mansourian S, Chang Y, Lindsley L, Eckman EA,Frosch MP, et al.Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levelsof insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursorprotein intracellular domain in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.2003; 100:4162-7.
-
(2003)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.100
, pp. 4162-4167
-
-
Farris, W.1
Mansourian, S.2
Chang, Y.3
Lindsley, L.4
Eckman, E.A.5
Frosch, M.P.6
-
41
-
-
0038038865
-
Insulin increases CSF Abeta42 levels in normal olderadults
-
Watson GS, Peskind ER, Asthana S, Purganan K, Wait C, ChapmanD, et al.Insulin increases CSF Abeta42 levels in normal olderadults. Neurology.2003; 60:1899-903.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 1899-1903
-
-
Watson, G.S.1
Peskind, E.R.2
Asthana, S.3
Purganan, K.4
Wait, C.5
Chapman, D.6
-
42
-
-
0032483719
-
Health economic benefits and quality oflife during improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial
-
Testa MA, Simonson DC.Health economic benefits and quality oflife during improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. JAMA.1998; 280:1490-6.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 1490-1496
-
-
Testa, M.A.1
Simonson, D.C.2
-
43
-
-
0038460824
-
Impact of antidiabetic medications on physical and cognitivefunctioning of older Mexican Americans with diabetes mellitus: apopulation-based cohort study
-
Wu JH, Haan MN, Liang J, Ghosh D, Gonzalez HM, Herman WH.Impact of antidiabetic medications on physical and cognitivefunctioning of older Mexican Americans with diabetes mellitus: apopulation-based cohort study. Ann Epidemiol 2003; 13:369-76.
-
(2003)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.13
, pp. 369-376
-
-
Wu, J.H.1
Haan, M.N.2
Liang, J.3
Ghosh, D.4
Gonzalez, H.M.5
Herman, W.H.6
-
44
-
-
0025967768
-
Good surveys guide
-
Evans SJ.Good surveys guide. BMJ.1991; 302:302-303.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 302-303
-
-
Evans, S.J.1
-
45
-
-
0022549094
-
Statistical significance and confidence intervals
-
Berry G.Statistical significance and confidence intervals. Med J Aust.1986; 144:618-619.
-
(1986)
Med J Aust
, vol.144
, pp. 618-619
-
-
Berry, G.1
-
46
-
-
0026517404
-
Confidence intervals in research evaluation
-
Altman D. Confidence intervals in research evaluation. ACP J Club 1992;116:A28-A29.
-
(1992)
ACP J Club
, vol.116
-
-
Altman, D.1
-
47
-
-
84889333912
-
Rules for presenting numbers in text.
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: AmericanCollege of Physicians
-
Lang TA, Secic M. Rules for presenting numbers in text. In: How toreport statistics in medicine. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: AmericanCollege of Physicians, 1997; pp 339-341.
-
(1997)
How toreport statistics in medicine
, pp. 339-341
-
-
Lang, T.A.1
Secic, M.2
-
48
-
-
0030629043
-
Outcomes in clinical practice: pressuree ulcerprevalence and incidence studies
-
Gallagher SM.Outcomes in clinical practice: pressuree ulcerprevalence and incidence studies. Ostomy Wound Manage.1997; 43:28-35.
-
(1997)
Ostomy Wound Manage
, vol.43
, pp. 28-35
-
-
Gallagher, S.M.1
-
49
-
-
0030626339
-
Measuring prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers
-
Frantz RA. Measuring prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers.Adv Wound Care 1997;10(1):21-4.
-
(1997)
Adv Wound Care
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Frantz, R.A.1
-
50
-
-
0028227378
-
Changing prevalence of asthma in Australian children
-
Peat JK, van den Berg RH, Green WF, Mellis CM, Leeder SR,Woolcock AJ. Changing prevalence of asthma in Australian children.BMJ 1994; 308:1591-6.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1591-1596
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Van Den, B.R.H.2
Green, W.F.3
Mellis, C.M.4
Leeder, S.R.5
Woolcock, A.J.6
-
51
-
-
0032944133
-
Reversing the trend: Reducing the prevalence of asthma
-
Peat JK, Li J. Reversing the trend: Reducing the prevalence of asthma.J Allergy Clin lmmunol 1999; 103:1-10.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin lmmunol
, vol.103
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Li, J.2
-
52
-
-
0022452818
-
Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness inchildren: the relationship between asthma: the relationship betweenasthma and skin reactivity to allergens in two communities
-
Britton WJ, Woolcock AJ, Peat JK, Sedgwick CJ, Lloyd DM,Leeder SR.Prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness inchildren: the relationship between asthma: the relationship betweenasthma and skin reactivity to allergens in two communities. Int JEpidemiol.1986; 15:202-9.
-
(1986)
Int JEpidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 202-209
-
-
Britton, W.J.1
Woolcock, A.J.2
Peat, J.K.3
Sedgwick, C.J.4
Lloyd, D.M.5
Leeder, S.R.6
-
53
-
-
0025790312
-
Imputing nonresponses to mail-back questionnaires
-
Drane JW Imputing nonresponses to mail-back questionnaires.Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134:908-12.
-
(1991)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.134
, pp. 908-912
-
-
Drane, J.W.1
-
54
-
-
0028574739
-
Nonresponse bias in EC respiratory health survey in Italy
-
de Marco R, Verlato G, Zanolin E, Bugiani M, Drane JW.Nonresponse bias in EC respiratory health survey in Italy. EurRespir J 1994; 7:2139-45.
-
(1994)
EurRespir J
, vol.7
, pp. 2139-2145
-
-
De Marco, R.1
Verlato, G.2
Zanolin, E.3
Bugiani, M.4
Drane, J.W.5
-
55
-
-
84889392363
-
Health Protection Agency
-
Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, National Public Health Service for Wales,Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre Northern Ireland,Centre for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour, UnlinkedAnonymous Surveys Steering Group, London: HPA,2003
-
Health Protection Agency, Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, National Public Health Service for Wales,Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre Northern Ireland,Centre for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour, UnlinkedAnonymous Surveys Steering Group. Shooting up: infections amonginjecting drug users in the United Kingdom 2002. London: HPA,2003.
-
(2002)
Shooting up: infections amonginjecting drug users in the United Kingdom
-
-
-
56
-
-
0141794187
-
Evaluation of a modified commercial assay in detecting antibody tohepatitis C virus in oral fluids and dried blood spots
-
Judd A, Parry J, Hickman M, McDonald T, Jordan L, Lewis K, et al.Evaluation of a modified commercial assay in detecting antibody tohepatitis C virus in oral fluids and dried blood spots. J Med Virol2003; 71:49-55.
-
(2003)
J Med Virol
, vol.71
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Judd, A.1
Parry, J.2
Hickman, M.3
McDonald, T.4
Jordan, L.5
Lewis, K.6
-
57
-
-
0027496756
-
Novel assay for thedetection of immunoglobulin G antihuman immunodeficiencyvirus in untreated saliva and urine
-
Connell JA, Parry JV, Mortimer PP, Duncan J.Novel assay for thedetection of immunoglobulin G antihuman immunodeficiencyvirus in untreated saliva and urine. J Med Virol.1993; 41:159-64.
-
(1993)
J Med Virol
, vol.41
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Connell, J.A.1
Parry, J.V.2
Mortimer, P.P.3
Duncan, J.4
-
58
-
-
1342268288
-
HIV incidence appears constant in men who have sex with mendespite widespread use of effective antiretroviral therapy
-
Murphy G, Charlett A, Jordan LF, Osner N, Gill ON, Parry JV.HIV incidence appears constant in men who have sex with mendespite widespread use of effective antiretroviral therapy. AIDS2004; 18:265-72.
-
(2004)
AIDS
, vol.18
, pp. 265-272
-
-
Murphy, G.1
Charlett, A.2
Jordan, L.F.3
Osner, N.4
Gill, O.N.5
Parry, J.V.6
-
59
-
-
2342419137
-
Injecting drug use in Brighton, Liverpool, and London: bestestimates of prevalence and coverage of public health indicators
-
Hickman M, Higgins V, Hope VD, Bellis MA, Tilling K, Walker A,et al. Injecting drug use in Brighton, Liverpool, and London: bestestimates of prevalence and coverage of public health indicators.J Epidemiol Community Health 2004; 58:766-71.
-
(2004)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.58
, pp. 766-771
-
-
Hickman, M.1
Higgins, V.2
Hope, V.D.3
Bellis, M.A.4
Tilling, K.5
Walker, A.6
-
60
-
-
4243598146
-
The chi-square test for association
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Bland JM. The chi-square test for association. In: An introductionto medical statistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996;pp 225-235.
-
(1996)
An introductionto medical statistics
, pp. 225-235
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
-
62
-
-
0001344074
-
Clostridium tetani (tetanus)
-
In:Mandell GL, BennettJE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles andpractice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone
-
Bleck TP. Clostridium tetani (tetanus). In: Mandell GL, BennettJE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles andpractice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone,2000;2537-43.
-
(2000)
, pp. 2537-2543
-
-
Bleck, T.P.1
-
63
-
-
0037452242
-
Preventing and treating tetanus. The challengecontinues in the face of neglect and lack of research
-
Thwaites CL, Farrar JJ.Preventing and treating tetanus. The challengecontinues in the face of neglect and lack of research. BMJ.2003; 326:117-8.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 117-118
-
-
Thwaites, C.L.1
Farrar, J.J.2
-
64
-
-
0018774027
-
Intensive care in tetanus: management,complications and mortality in 100 cases
-
Edmondson RS, Flowers MW.Intensive care in tetanus: management,complications and mortality in 100 cases. BMJ.1979; 1:1401-4.
-
(1979)
BMJ
, vol.1
, pp. 1401-1404
-
-
Edmondson, R.S.1
Flowers, M.W.2
-
66
-
-
0017578926
-
Intrathecalantitetanus serum (horse) in the treatment of tetanus
-
Sanders RKM, Martyn B, Joseph R, Peacock ML.Intrathecalantitetanus serum (horse) in the treatment of tetanus. Lancet.1977; 1:974-7.
-
(1977)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 974-977
-
-
Sanders, R.K.M.1
Martyn, B.2
Joseph, R.3
Peacock, M.L.4
-
68
-
-
0018961884
-
Intrathecal 7 athecal humantetanus immunoglobulin in early tetanus
-
pta PS, Goyal S, Kapoor R, Batra VK, Jain BK.Intrathecal 7 athecal humantetanus immunoglobulin in early tetanus. Lancet.1980; 2:439-40.
-
(1980)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 439-440
-
-
Pta, P.S.1
Goyal, S.2
Kapoor, R.3
Batra, V.K.4
Jain, B.K.5
-
70
-
-
0014877975
-
Prime esperienze e risultati terapeuticicon immunoglobuline umane antitetaniche per via subaracnoidea
-
Rossano C, Giugliano F. Prime esperienze e risultati terapeuticicon immunoglobuline umane antitetaniche per via subaracnoidea.Minerva Anestesiol 1970; 36:725-7.
-
(1970)
Minerva Anestesiol
, vol.36
, pp. 725-727
-
-
Rossano, C.1
Giugliano, F.2
-
71
-
-
84862048747
-
Intrathecal treatment of tetanus with antitetanus serumand prednisolone mixture
-
In: International Conference onTetanus, São Paulo. Pan American Health Organisation-Scientpublic
-
Ildirim I.Intrathecal treatment of tetanus with antitetanus serumand prednisolone mixture. In: International Conference onTetanus, São Paulo. Pan American Health Organisation-Scientpublic.1972; 253:119-26.
-
(1972)
, vol.253
, pp. 119-126
-
-
Ildirim, I.1
-
72
-
-
0018942634
-
Eficácia do tratamiento do tétano com antitoxinatetânica por via raquideana e/ou venosa
-
Estudo de 101 casos, compesquisa sobre a permanência da gamaglobulina humana-F(ab)2-no1íqüor e no sangue.
-
Veronesi R, Bizzini B, Hutzler RU, Focaccia R, Mazza CC,Feldman C, et al.Eficácia do tratamiento do tétano com antitoxinatetânica por via raquideana e/ou venosa. Estudo de 101 casos, compesquisa sobre a permanência da gamaglobulina humana-F(ab)2-no1íqüor e no sangue. Revista brasileira Clínica e Terapêutica.1980; 9:301-19.
-
(1980)
Revista brasileira Clínica e Terapêutica
, vol.9
, pp. 301-319
-
-
Veronesi, R.1
Bizzini, B.2
Hutzler, R.U.3
Focaccia, R.4
Mazza, C.C.5
Feldman, C.6
-
73
-
-
85127098700
-
Sun KO, Chan YW Cheung RTF, So PC, Yu YL, Li PCK
-
Sun KO, Chan YW Cheung RTF, So PC, Yu YL, Li PCK Managementof tetanus: a review of 18 cases. J R Soc Med 1994; 87:135-7.
-
(1994)
J R Soc Med
, vol.87
, pp. 135-137
-
-
-
74
-
-
0017387259
-
Intérêt de l'administration intrathécale de sérumantitétanique et de corticoïdes pour le treatment du tétanosdéclaré
-
Gallais, H. Intérêt de l'administration intrathécale de sérumantitétanique et de corticoïdes pour le treatment du tétanosdéclaré. La Nouvelle Presse médicale 1977;6:571.
-
(1977)
La Nouvelle Presse médicale
, vol.6
, pp. 571
-
-
Gallais, H.1
-
75
-
-
0019487103
-
The immediate treatment of tetanus with high doses ofhuman tetanus antitoxin.
-
List WF. The immediate treatment of tetanus with high doses ofhuman tetanus antitoxin. Nofallmedizin 1981;7:731-3.
-
(1981)
Nofallmedizin
, vol.7
, pp. 731-733
-
-
List, W.F.1
-
76
-
-
0020467873
-
Intrathecal anti-tetanus serum(ATS) and parenteral betamethasone in treatment of tetanus
-
Thomas PP, Crowell EB, Mathew M.Intrathecal anti-tetanus serum(ATS) and parenteral betamethasone in treatment of tetanus. TransR Soc Trop Med Hyg.1982; 76:620-3.
-
(1982)
TransR Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.76
, pp. 620-623
-
-
Thomas, P.P.1
Crowell, E.B.2
Mathew, M.3
-
77
-
-
0026006154
-
Intrathecal therapy in tetanus, ameta-analysis
-
Abrutyn E, Berlin JA.Intrathecal therapy in tetanus, ameta-analysis. JAMA.1991; 266:2262-7.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 2262-2267
-
-
Abrutyn, E.1
Berlin, J.A.2
-
78
-
-
0004008434
-
Fundamentals of clinicaltrials
-
3rd ed. St Louis, MI: Mosby
-
Friedman LM, Furberg CD, Demets DL. Fundamentals of clinicaltrials, 3rd ed. St Louis, MI: Mosby, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
Friedman, L.M.1
Furberg, C.D.2
Demets, D.L.3
-
79
-
-
84889298855
-
Caracterização epidemiológica do tétano no estado de Pernambucono período de 1981 a 1995
-
Resumos do IX Congresso Brasileirode Infectologia; 1996; Aug 25-9; Recife
-
Miranda Filho DB, Ximenes RAA, Bernardino SN, Escarião AG.Caracterização epidemiológica do tétano no estado de Pernambucono período de 1981 a 1995. Resumos do IX Congresso Brasileirode Infectologia; 1996; Aug 25-9; Recife. Sociedade Brasileira deInfectologia.
-
Sociedade Brasileira deInfectologia
-
-
Miranda Filho, D.B.1
Ximenes, R.A.A.2
Bernardino, S.N.3
Escarião, A.G.4
-
80
-
-
84862048609
-
Classificaçãoclínica de pacientes com tétano para monitoramento da resposta amedidas terapêuticas
-
Miranda Filho D, Ximenes R, Barone A, Vaz V, Vieira. Classificaçãoclínica de pacientes com tétano para monitoramento da resposta amedidas terapêuticas. Braz J Infect Dis 2003;7(suppl 1):S18.
-
(2003)
Braz J Infect Dis
, vol.7
, Issue.1 SUPPL
-
-
Miranda Filho, D.1
Ximenes, R.2
Barone, A.3
Vaz, V.V.4
-
81
-
-
84959807097
-
Prognosis in tetanus: use of data from therapeutictrial
-
Armitage P, Clifford R.Prognosis in tetanus: use of data from therapeutictrial. J Infect Dis.1978; 138:1-8.
-
(1978)
J Infect Dis
, vol.138
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Armitage, P.1
Clifford, R.2
-
82
-
-
0034327980
-
Identification of risk factors for death from tetanus inPernambuco, Brazil
-
A case control study.
-
Miranda Filho DB, Ximenes RAA, Bernardino SN, EscariãoAG.Identification of risk factors for death from tetanus inPernambuco, Brazil. A case control study. Rev Inst Med Trop SaoPaulo.2000; 42:333-9.
-
(2000)
Rev Inst Med Trop SaoPaulo
, vol.42
, pp. 333-339
-
-
Miranda Filho, D.B.1
Ximenes, R.A.A.2
Bernardino, S.N.3
Escarião, A.G.4
-
83
-
-
0032148863
-
A randomised double-blind sham controlled study of intrathecalhuman anti-tetanus immunoglobulin in the management oftetanus
-
Agarwal M, Thomas K, Peter JV, Jeyaseelan L, Cherian AM.A randomised double-blind sham controlled study of intrathecalhuman anti-tetanus immunoglobulin in the management oftetanus. Natl Med J India 1998; 11:209-12.
-
(1998)
Natl Med J India
, vol.11
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Agarwal, M.1
Thomas, K.2
Peter, J.V.3
Jeyaseelan, L.4
Cherian, A.M.5
-
85
-
-
0023544512
-
Tetanus and itscomplications: intensive care and management experience in 150Indian patients
-
Udwadia FE, Lall A, Udwadia ZF, Sekhar M, Vora A.Tetanus and itscomplications: intensive care and management experience in 150Indian patients. Epidemiol Infect 1987;99:675-84.
-
(1987)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.99
, pp. 675-684
-
-
Udwadia, F.E.1
Lall, A.2
Udwadia, Z.F.3
Sekhar, M.4
Vora, A.5
-
86
-
-
33745288599
-
The (relative) risks of using odds ratio
-
Katz KA.The (relative) risks of using odds ratio. Arch 1. Dermatol.2006; 142:761-764.
-
(2006)
Arch 1. Dermatol
, vol.142
, pp. 761-764
-
-
Katz, K.A.1
-
87
-
-
85007745189
-
The odds ratio
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. The odds ratio. BMJ 2000;320:1468.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 1468
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
90
-
-
0032544993
-
What's the relative risk? A method of c orrectingthe odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes
-
Zhang J, Yu KF.What's the relative risk? A method of c orrectingthe odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA.1998; 280:1690-1691.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 1690-1691
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Yu, K.F.2
-
92
-
-
0036896766
-
Up with odds ratios! A case for odds ratios when outcomesare common
-
Cook TD.Up with odds ratios! A case for odds ratios when outcomesare common. Acad Emerg Med.2002; 9:1430-1434.
-
(2002)
Acad Emerg Med
, vol.9
, pp. 1430-1434
-
-
Cook, T.D.1
-
93
-
-
0031881637
-
Can asthma be prevented? Evidence from epidemiologicalstudies of children in Australia and New Zealand in the last decade
-
Peat JK. Can asthma be prevented? Evidence from epidemiologicalstudies of children in Australia and New Zealand in the last decade.Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28:261-265.
-
(1998)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.28
, pp. 261-265
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
-
94
-
-
0012920485
-
Links to tobacco industry influences review co1 nclusions.
-
23 May
-
Wise J. Links to tobacco industry influences review co1 nclusions.BMJ 1998; 316: 1554. (23 May.)
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1554
-
-
Wise, J.1
-
95
-
-
0032550671
-
Why review articles on the health effects ofpassive smoking reach different conclusions
-
Abstract/Free Full Text
-
Barnes DE, Dero LA. Why review articles on the health effects ofpassive smoking reach different conclusions. JAMA 1998; 279:1566-1570. [Abstract/Free Full Text.]
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1566-1570
-
-
Barnes, D.E.1
Dero, L.A.2
-
97
-
-
0032564153
-
When can odds ratios mislead?
-
Free Full Text, 25 October
-
Deeks JJ. When can odds ratios mislead? BMJ 1998; 317: 1155-1156.[Free Full Text]. (25 October.)
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1155-1156
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
-
98
-
-
0028018289
-
Clinically useful measures of effectin binary analyses of randomized trials
-
Sinclair JC, Bracken MB.Clinically useful measures of effectin binary analyses of randomized trials. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47:881-9.
-
(1994)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.47
, pp. 881-889
-
-
Sinclair, J.C.1
Bracken, M.B.2
-
99
-
-
0011963407
-
Swots corner: what is an odds ratio?
-
Deeks J. Swots corner: what is an odds ratio? Bandolier 1996;3(3):6-7.
-
(1996)
Bandolier
, vol.3
, Issue.3
, pp. 6-7
-
-
Deeks, J.1
-
100
-
-
0003415539
-
Practical statistics for medical research
-
London:Chapman and Hall
-
Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London:Chapman and Hall, 1991.
-
(1991)
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
101
-
-
0003995127
-
Immunisation against infectious diseases
-
Department of Health, London: HMSO
-
Department of Health. Immunisation against infectious diseases.London: HMSO, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
-
102
-
-
84889301533
-
Immunisation in practice
-
World Health Organisation., Module 8.During a session: giving immunisations. Geneva: WHO, (accessed 3October 2000)
-
World Health Organisation. Immunisation in practice. Module 8.During a session: giving immunisations. Geneva: WHO, 1998. (www.who.int/vaccines-documents/DoxTrng/H4IIP.htm (accessed 3October 2000).)
-
(1998)
-
-
-
103
-
-
0007605136
-
Current vaccine issues: action update
-
Department of Health, London:DoH,, Professional letter PL/CMO/99/5
-
Department of Health. Current vaccine issues: action update. London:DoH, 1999. (Professional letter PL/CMO/99/5.)
-
(1999)
-
-
-
104
-
-
0007602374
-
A randomised controlled trial of different needle lengths onthe incidence of local reactions when administering the combinedinjection of diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus (DPT) and Haemophilusinfluenzae type b (Hib) to infants at 4-months of age [dissertation]
-
London: Royal College of Nursing Institute,
-
Diggle L. A randomised controlled trial of different needle lengths onthe incidence of local reactions when administering the combinedinjection of diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus (DPT) and Haemophilusinfluenzae type b (Hib) to infants at 4-months of age [dissertation].London: Royal College of Nursing Institute, 1999.
-
(1999)
-
-
Diggle, L.1
-
105
-
-
0033537873
-
Subcutaneous versus intramuscularinjection for booster DT vaccination of adolescents
-
Mark A, Carlsson R, Granstrom M.Subcutaneous versus intramuscularinjection for booster DT vaccination of adolescents. Vaccine.1999; 17:2067-72.
-
(1999)
Vaccine
, vol.17
, pp. 2067-2072
-
-
Mark, A.1
Carlsson, R.2
Granstrom, M.3
-
107
-
-
0034663730
-
Thehidden costs of infant vaccination
-
Lieu T, Black S, Ray G, Martin K, Shinefield H, Weniger B. Thehidden costs of infant vaccination. Vaccine.2000; 19:33-41.
-
(2000)
Vaccine
, vol.19
, pp. 33-41
-
-
Lieu, T.1
Black, S.2
Ray, G.3
Martin, K.4
Shinefield, H.5
Weniger, B.6
-
108
-
-
0023185342
-
Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
-
Freedman B.Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. 1. N Engl JMed.1987; 317:141-145.
-
(1987)
1. N Engl JMed
, vol.317
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Freedman, B.1
-
109
-
-
0025759841
-
Randomisation: essential for reducing bias
-
Altman DG.Randomisation: essential for reducing bias. BMJ.1991; 302:1481-1482.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 1481-1482
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
110
-
-
12444252181
-
Allocation concealment and blinding:when ignorance is bliss
-
Forder PM, Gebski VJ, Keech AC.Allocation concealment and blinding:when ignorance is bliss. Med J Aust.2005; 182:87-89.
-
(2005)
Med J Aust
, vol.182
, pp. 87-89
-
-
Forder, P.M.1
Gebski, V.J.2
Keech, A.C.3
-
111
-
-
0032487606
-
Surgery and the randomisedcontrolled trial: past, present and future
-
Solomon MJ, McLeod RS.Surgery and the randomisedcontrolled trial: past, present and future. Med J Aust.1998; 169:380-383.
-
(1998)
Med J Aust
, vol.169
, pp. 380-383
-
-
Solomon, M.J.1
McLeod, R.S.2
-
112
-
-
9644302576
-
Postmarketingsurveillance-lack of vigilance, lack of trust
-
Fontanarosa PB, Rennie D, DeAngelis CD.Postmarketingsurveillance-lack of vigilance, lack of trust. JAMA.2004; 292:2647-2650.
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.292
, pp. 2647-2650
-
-
Fontanarosa, P.B.1
Rennie, D.2
DeAngelis, C.D.3
-
113
-
-
0028276374
-
Statistical power, sample size,and their reporting in randomised controlled trials
-
Moher D, Dulberg CS, Wells GA.Statistical power, sample size,and their reporting in randomised controlled trials. JAMA.1994; 272:122-124.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 122-124
-
-
Moher, D.1
Dulberg, C.S.2
Wells, G.A.3
-
115
-
-
0033546995
-
What is meant by intention to treat analyses?Survey of published randomised controlled trials
-
Hollis S, Campbell F.What is meant by intention to treat analyses?Survey of published randomised controlled trials. BMJ.1999; 319:670-674.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 670-674
-
-
Hollis, S.1
Campbell, F.2
-
116
-
-
0142260954
-
Inclusion of patients in clinicaltrial analysis: the intention-to-treat principle
-
Heritier SR, Gebski VJ, Keech AC.Inclusion of patients in clinicaltrial analysis: the intention-to-treat principle. Med J Aust.2003; 179:438-440.
-
(2003)
Med J Aust
, vol.179
, pp. 438-440
-
-
Heritier, S.R.1
Gebski, V.J.2
Keech, A.C.3
-
117
-
-
0033586193
-
Trials stopped early: too good to be true?
-
Pocock S, White I. Trials stopped early: too good to be true? Lancet1999; 353:943-944.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 943-944
-
-
Pocock, S.1
White, I.2
-
118
-
-
0037108140
-
Role of the data and safety monitoring committee(DSMC)
-
Wilhelmsen L.Role of the data and safety monitoring committee(DSMC). Stat Med.2002; 21:2823-2829.
-
(2002)
Stat Med
, vol.21
, pp. 2823-2829
-
-
Wilhelmsen, L.1
-
119
-
-
0032430615
-
Clinical trials and treatment effects monitoring
-
Meinert CL. Clinical trials and treatment effects monitoring.Control Clin Trials 1998; 19:515-522.
-
(1998)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.19
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Meinert, C.L.1
-
120
-
-
0026660156
-
When to stop a clinical trial
-
Pocock SJ.When to stop a clinical trial. BMJ.1992; 305:235-240.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.305
, pp. 235-240
-
-
Pocock, S.J.1
-
121
-
-
0030738925
-
How to read a paper: Papers that report drug trials
-
Greenhalgh T. How to read a paper: Papers that report drug trials.BMJ 1997; 315:480-483.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 480-483
-
-
Greenhalgh, T.1
-
122
-
-
0003576014
-
Clinical trials: a practical approach
-
Chichester:John Wiley
-
Pocock SJ. Clinical trials: a practical approach. Chichester:John Wiley, 1983.
-
(1983)
-
-
Pocock, S.J.1
-
123
-
-
0026416433
-
Guidelines for writing papers
-
Anonymous
-
Anonymous.Guidelines for writing papers. BMJ.1991; 302:40-2.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 40-42
-
-
-
124
-
-
0021202324
-
A fair trial?
-
Altman DG. A fair trial? BMJ 1984; 289:336-7.
-
(1984)
BMJ
, vol.289
, pp. 336-337
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
125
-
-
0018922950
-
Possible prevention ofneural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation.
-
Smithells RW, Sheppard S, Schorah CJ, et al. Possible prevention ofneural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation.Lancet 1980;i:339-40.
-
(1980)
Lancet
, vol.i
, pp. 339-340
-
-
Smithells, R.W.1
Sheppard, S.2
Schorah, C.J.3
-
126
-
-
0025967768
-
Good surveys guide
-
Evans SJW.Good surveys guide. BMJ.1991; 302:302-3.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 302-303
-
-
Evans, S.J.W.1
-
127
-
-
0346291391
-
Guidelines on the care of laboratory animals and theiruse for scientific purposes
-
Anonymous, IV. Planning and design of experiments.London: Laboratory Animals Science Association and UniversitiesFederation for Animal Welfare
-
Anonymous. Guidelines on the care of laboratory animals and theiruse for scientific purposes. IV. Planning and design of experiments.London: Laboratory Animals Science Association and UniversitiesFederation for Animal Welfare, 1990.
-
(1990)
-
-
-
128
-
-
0025169847
-
Randomisation and baseline comparisons inclinical trials
-
Altman DG, Doré CJ.Randomisation and baseline comparisons inclinical trials. Lancet.1990; 335:149-53.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.335
, pp. 149-153
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Doré, C.J.2
-
129
-
-
0024550344
-
Methodology and overt and hidden bias in reports of196 double-blind trials of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs inrheumatoid arthritis
-
Gotzsche PC.Methodology and overt and hidden bias in reports of196 double-blind trials of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs inrheumatoid arthritis. Controlled Clin Trials.1989; 10:31-56.
-
(1989)
Controlled Clin Trials
, vol.10
, pp. 31-56
-
-
Gotzsche, P.C.1
-
130
-
-
0035901579
-
For the CONSORT group
-
The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials:explanation and elaboration
-
Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, et al, for the CONSORT group.The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials:explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134:663-694.
-
(2001)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.134
, pp. 663-694
-
-
Moher, D.1
Schulz, K.F.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
131
-
-
0000368172
-
Intention to treat in clinical trials
-
In: Peace K, editor, New York: Marcel Dekker
-
Fisher L, Dixon D, Jerson J, et al. Intention to treat in clinical trials.In: Peace K, editor. Statistical issues in drug research and development.New York: Marcel Dekker, 1990.
-
(1990)
Statistical issues in drug research and development
-
-
Fisher, L.1
Dixon, D.2
Jerson, J.3
-
132
-
-
0142227644
-
The application of the principle of intention-totreatto the analysis of clinical trials
-
Basle:Santoz Pharma, September
-
Gillings D, Koch G. The application of the principle of intention-totreatto the analysis of clinical trials. Clinical Research Bulletin. Basle:Santoz Pharma, September, 1990.
-
(1990)
Clinical Research Bulletin
-
-
Gillings, D.1
Koch, G.2
-
133
-
-
0033546995
-
What is meant by intention to treat analysis?Survey of published randomized controlled trials
-
Hollis S, Campbell F.What is meant by intention to treat analysis?Survey of published randomized controlled trials. BMJ.1999; 319:670-674.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 670-674
-
-
Hollis, S.1
Campbell, F.2
-
134
-
-
0037009452
-
Determining the sample size in aclinical trial
-
Kirby A, Gebski VJ, Keech AC.Determining the sample size in aclinical trial. Med J Aust.2002; 177:256-257.
-
(2002)
Med J Aust
, vol.177
, pp. 256-257
-
-
Kirby, A.1
Gebski, V.J.2
Keech, A.C.3
-
135
-
-
0018640322
-
Controversy in counting and attributing eventsin clinical trials
-
Sackett D, Gent M.Controversy in counting and attributing eventsin clinical trials. N Engl J Med.1979; 301:1410-1412.
-
(1979)
N Engl J Med
, vol.301
, pp. 1410-1412
-
-
Sackett, D.1
Gent, M.2
-
136
-
-
0017042882
-
Design and analysis ofrandomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation ofeach patient
-
Peto R, Pike MC, Armitage P, et al.Design and analysis ofrandomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation ofeach patient. Br J Cancer.1976; 34:585-612.
-
(1976)
Br J Cancer
, vol.34
, pp. 585-612
-
-
Peto, R.1
Pike, M.C.2
Armitage, P.3
-
137
-
-
0003349279
-
Losses to follow-up and withdrawals inclinical trials
-
In: Shapiro SH, Louis TA, editors, New York: Marcel Dekker
-
Armitage P. Exclusions, losses to follow-up and withdrawals inclinical trials. In: Shapiro SH, Louis TA, editors. Clinical trials.New York: Marcel Dekker, 1983.
-
(1983)
Clinical trials
-
-
Armitage, P.E.1
-
138
-
-
0021818101
-
Eligibility, exclusions, losses to follow-up, removal ofrandomised patients and uncounted events in cancer clinical trials
-
Gail MH. Eligibility, exclusions, losses to follow-up, removal ofrandomised patients and uncounted events in cancer clinical trials.Cancer Treat Rep 1985; 69:1107-1113.
-
(1985)
Cancer Treat Rep
, vol.69
, pp. 1107-1113
-
-
Gail, M.H.1
-
139
-
-
0037421984
-
A randomized trial of aspirin toprevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectalcancer
-
Sandler R, Halabi S, Baron J, et al.A randomized trial of aspirin toprevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectalcancer. N Engl J Med.2003; 348:883-890.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 883-890
-
-
Sandler, R.1
Halabi, S.2
Baron, J.3
-
140
-
-
0141560471
-
A randomised trial ofhip protector use by frail older women living in their own homes
-
Cameron ID, Cumming RG, Kurrle SE, et al. A randomised trial ofhip protector use by frail older women living in their own homes.Injury Prevention 2003; 9:138-141.
-
(2003)
Injury Prevention
, vol.9
, pp. 138-141
-
-
Cameron, I.D.1
Cumming, R.G.2
Kurrle, S.E.3
-
141
-
-
0037425253
-
Flow of participants in randomisedstudies
-
Cakir B, Gebski V, Keech AC.Flow of participants in randomisedstudies. Med J Aust.2003; 718:347-349.
-
(2003)
Med J Aust
, vol.718
, pp. 347-349
-
-
Cakir, B.1
Gebski, V.2
Keech, A.C.3
-
142
-
-
26944463905
-
Standard deviations and standard errors
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. Standard deviations and standard errors. BMJ 2005;331:903.
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.331
, pp. 903
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
143
-
-
84970860170
-
The normal distribution
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. The normal distribution. BMJ 1995;310:298.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.310
, pp. 298
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
144
-
-
85007669243
-
The use of transformation when comparingtwo means.
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. The use of transformation when comparingtwo means. BMJ 1996;312:1153.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1153
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
145
-
-
84889274561
-
Deviations from the assumptions of t methods
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Bland JM. Deviations from the assumptions of t methods. In: An introduction to medical statistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996; pp 165-166.
-
(1996)
An introduction to medical statistics
, pp. 165-166
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
-
147
-
-
11944272254
-
A power primer
-
Cohen, J.A power primer. Psych Bull.1992; 112:155-159.
-
(1992)
Psych Bull
, vol.112
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Cohen, J.1
-
148
-
-
0035686381
-
An introduction to hypothesis testing
-
Parametriccomparison of two groups-1
-
Driscoll P, Lecky F.An introduction to hypothesis testing. Parametriccomparison of two groups-1. Emerg Med J.2001; 18:124-30.
-
(2001)
Emerg Med J
, vol.18
, pp. 124-130
-
-
Driscoll, P.1
Lecky, F.2
-
149
-
-
0033708679
-
An introduction to estimation-1.Starting from z
-
Driscoll P, Lecky F, Crosby M.An introduction to estimation-1.Starting from z. J Accid Emerg Med.2000; 17:409-15.
-
(2000)
J Accid Emerg Med
, vol.17
, pp. 409-415
-
-
Driscoll, P.1
Lecky, F.2
Crosby, M.3
-
150
-
-
0035686124
-
An introduction to estimation-2
-
From z to t
-
Driscoll P, Lecky F.An introduction to estimation-2. From z to t.Emerg Med J.2001; 18:65-70.
-
(2001)
Emerg Med J
, vol.18
, pp. 65-70
-
-
Driscoll, P.1
Lecky, F.2
-
154
-
-
0033433946
-
Randomised trial of hydroxyethylstarch versus gelatine for trauma resuscitation
-
Allison K, Gosling P, Jones S, et al.Randomised trial of hydroxyethylstarch versus gelatine for trauma resuscitation. J Trauma.1999; 47:1114-21.
-
(1999)
J Trauma
, vol.47
, pp. 1114-1121
-
-
Allison, K.1
Gosling, P.2
Jones, S.3
-
155
-
-
0032910028
-
Prospective single blinded randomised controlledtrial of two orally administered activated charcoal preparations
-
Boyd R, Hanson J. Prospective single blinded randomised controlledtrial of two orally administered activated charcoal preparations.J Accid Emerg Med 1999; 16:24-5.
-
(1999)
J Accid Emerg Med
, vol.16
, pp. 24-25
-
-
Boyd, R.1
Hanson, J.2
-
156
-
-
0029913414
-
Forced air speeds rewarming inaccidental hypothermia
-
Steele M, Nelson M, Sessier D, et al.Forced air speeds rewarming inaccidental hypothermia. J Trauma.1996; 27:479-84.
-
(1996)
J Trauma
, vol.27
, pp. 479-484
-
-
Steele, M.1
Nelson, M.2
Sessier, D.3
-
158
-
-
0003497479
-
An introduction to medical statistics
-
Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press
-
Bland M.An introduction to medical statistics. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 1987.
-
(1987)
-
-
Bland, M.1
-
159
-
-
0025284563
-
Introduction to biostatistics: Part 4,statistical inference techniques in hypothesis testing
-
Gaddis G, Gaddis M. Introduction to biostatistics: Part 4,statistical inference techniques in hypothesis testing. Ann EmergMed.1990; 19:820-5.
-
(1990)
Ann EmergMed
, vol.19
, pp. 820-825
-
-
Gaddis, G.1
Gaddis, M.2
-
160
-
-
0001777452
-
Calculating confidence intervals for meansand their differences
-
London: BMJPublications
-
Gardner M, Altman D. Calculating confidence intervals for meansand their differences. In: Statistics with confidence. London: BMJPublications, 1989:20-7.
-
(1989)
Statistics with confidence
, pp. 20-27
-
-
Gardner, M.1
Altman, D.2
-
161
-
-
84889407571
-
Hypothesis testing
-
Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins
-
Glaser A. Hypothesis testing In: High yield biostatistics. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins, 1995:31-46.
-
(1995)
High yield biostatistics
, pp. 31-46
-
-
Glaser, A.1
-
162
-
-
84889444060
-
Difference between means
-
4th ed. New York: Wiley
-
Koosis D. Difference between means. In: Statistics-a self teachingguide. 4th ed. New York: Wiley, 1997:127-52.
-
(1997)
Statistics-a self teachingguide
, pp. 127-152
-
-
Koosis, D.1
-
163
-
-
84889376187
-
The t test
-
London: BMJPublications
-
Swincow T. The t test. In: Statistics from square one. London: BMJPublications, 1983:33-42.
-
(1983)
Statistics from square one
, pp. 33-42
-
-
Swincow, T.1
-
164
-
-
0033992410
-
The economiconomic burden of back pain in theUK
-
Maniadakis N, Gray A.The economiconomic burden of back pain in theUK. Pain.2000; 84:95-103.
-
(2000)
Pain
, vol.84
, pp. 95-103
-
-
Maniadakis, N.1
Gray, A.2
-
165
-
-
84889284728
-
-
Health information, ABC of health, back pain, BUPA, accessed8 Apr 2005
-
BUPA. Health information, ABC of health, back pain. http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/mosby_factsheets/backpain.html (accessed8 Apr 2005).
-
-
-
-
166
-
-
0035581162
-
2001 Volvo awardwinner in clinical studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgicaltreatment for chronic low back pain. A multicenter randomizedcontrolled trial from the Swedish lumbar spine group
-
Fritzell P, Hägg P, Wessburg P, Nordwall A.2001 Volvo awardwinner in clinical studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgicaltreatment for chronic low back pain. A multicenter randomizedcontrolled trial from the Swedish lumbar spine group. Spine.2001; 26:2521-34.
-
(2001)
Spine
, vol.26
, pp. 2521-2534
-
-
Fritzell, P.1
Hägg, P.2
Wessburg, P.3
Nordwall, A.4
-
167
-
-
0343628699
-
Surgery versus conservative management inadult isthmic spondylolisthesis-a prospective randomized study:part 1
-
Moller H, Hedlund R.Surgery versus conservative management inadult isthmic spondylolisthesis-a prospective randomized study:part 1. Spine.2000; 25:1711-5.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 1711-1715
-
-
Moller, H.1
Hedlund, R.2
-
168
-
-
10744225577
-
Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion andcognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic lowback pain and disc degeneration
-
Brox JI, Sorensen R, Friis A, Nygaard O, Indahl A, Keller A, et al.Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion andcognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic lowback pain and disc degeneration. Spine 2003; 28:1913-21.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 1913-1921
-
-
Brox, J.I.1
Sorensen, R.2
Friis, A.3
Nygaard, O.4
Indahl, A.5
Keller, A.6
-
169
-
-
20344381587
-
For the Spine Stabilisation Trial Group.
-
The MRCspine stabilisation trial: a randomised controlled trial to comparesurgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine versus an intensiverehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain, in press, May 28 issue
-
Fairbank J, Frost H, Wilson-MacDonald J, Yu L, Barker K,Collins R, for the Spine Stabilisation Trial Group. The MRCspine stabilisation trial: a randomised controlled trial to comparesurgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine versus an intensiverehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain.BMJ 2005;330: (in press, May 28 issue).
-
(2005)
BMJ
, pp. 330
-
-
Fairbank, J.1
Frost, H.2
Wilson-MacDonald, J.3
Yu, L.4
Barker, K.5
Collins, R.6
-
171
-
-
0034669555
-
The Oswestry disability index
-
Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB.The Oswestry disability index. Spine.2000; 25:2940-52.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 2940-2952
-
-
Fairbank, J.C.1
Pynsent, P.B.2
-
172
-
-
0025688231
-
EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement ofhealth-related quality of life
-
EuroQol Group
-
EuroQol Group.EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement ofhealth-related quality of life. Health Policy.1990; 16:199-208.
-
(1990)
Health Policy
, vol.16
, pp. 199-208
-
-
-
173
-
-
0003462471
-
Unit costs of health and social care
-
Canterbury:Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent
-
Netten A, Curtis L. Unit costs of health and social care. Canterbury:Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
Netten, A.1
Curtis, L.2
-
174
-
-
0037121382
-
Multicentre aneurysm screening study (MASS):cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aorticaneurysms based on four year results from a randomizedcontrolled trial
-
MASS Group
-
MASS Group.Multicentre aneurysm screening study (MASS):cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aorticaneurysms based on four year results from a randomizedcontrolled trial. BMJ.2002; 325:1135-41.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.325
, pp. 1135-1141
-
-
-
175
-
-
0026687031
-
The cost of anaesthetic vapours
-
Dion P. The cost of anaesthetic vapours. Can J Anaesthesia 1992;39:633.
-
(1992)
Can J Anaesthesia
, vol.39
, pp. 633
-
-
Dion, P.1
-
176
-
-
0003517520
-
The healthservice financial database and comparative tool
-
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, Croydon: Instituteof Public Finance
-
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. The healthservice financial database and comparative tool. Croydon: Instituteof Public Finance, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
177
-
-
84889418210
-
National average specialtytreatment and hotel costs
-
Mallender Hancock Associates (MHA), London: Department of Health
-
Mallender Hancock Associates (MHA). National average specialtytreatment and hotel costs. London: Department of Health, 4.
-
-
-
-
178
-
-
84889427045
-
The cost book
-
Information Services Division NHS Scotland, accessed 1 Jul 2004
-
Information Services Division NHS Scotland. The cost book 2003.www.isdscotland.org/isd/info3.jsp?p_service=Content.show&pContentID=360&p_applic=CCC& (accessed 1 Jul 2004).
-
(2003)
-
-
-
179
-
-
28844457054
-
NHS reference costs 2003
-
Department of Health, Wetherby:DoH
-
Department of Health. NHS reference costs 2003. Wetherby:DoH, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
180
-
-
13844295093
-
Patterns of pay: results of the 2003 new earningssurvey
-
In: Labour Market Trends. Newport, Wales: Office forNational Statistics
-
Bulman J. Patterns of pay: results of the 2003 new earningssurvey. In: Labour Market Trends. Newport, Wales: Office forNational Statistics, 2003:601-12.
-
(2003)
, pp. 601-612
-
-
Bulman, J.1
-
181
-
-
0030102792
-
The time trade-offmethod: results from a general population study
-
Dolan P, Gudex C, Kind P, Williams A.The time trade-offmethod: results from a general population study. Health Econ.1996; 5:141-54.
-
(1996)
Health Econ
, vol.5
, pp. 141-154
-
-
Dolan, P.1
Gudex, C.2
Kind, P.3
Williams, A.4
-
182
-
-
0038048569
-
Treasury.Green book, appraisal and evaluationin central government
-
London: Stationery Office
-
Great Britain H.M. Treasury. Green book, appraisal and evaluationin central government. London: Stationery Office, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
Great, B.H.M.1
-
183
-
-
0033616909
-
Multiple imputation ofmissing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis
-
Van Buuren S, Boshuizen H, Knook D.Multiple imputation ofmissing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis. Stat Med.2000; 18:681-94.
-
(2000)
Stat Med
, vol.18
, pp. 681-694
-
-
Van Buuren, S.1
Boshuizen, H.2
Knook, D.3
-
184
-
-
0030853766
-
Pulling cost-effectivenessanalysis up by its bootstraps: a non-parametric approach to confi-dence interval estimation
-
Briggs AH, Wonderling DE, Mooney CZ.Pulling cost-effectivenessanalysis up by its bootstraps: a non-parametric approach to confi-dence interval estimation. Health Econ.1997; 6:327-40.
-
(1997)
Health Econ
, vol.6
, pp. 327-340
-
-
Briggs, A.H.1
Wonderling, D.E.2
Mooney, C.Z.3
-
185
-
-
0028509556
-
Costs, effects and theC/E ratios alongside a clinical trial
-
Van Hout BA, Al MJ, Gordon GS, Rutten FF.Costs, effects and theC/E ratios alongside a clinical trial. Health Econ.1994; 3:309-19.
-
(1994)
Health Econ
, vol.3
, pp. 309-319
-
-
Van Hout, B.A.1
Al, M.J.2
Gordon, G.S.3
Rutten, F.F.4
-
186
-
-
3542998742
-
National Institute for Clinical Excellenceand its value judgments
-
Rawlins MD, Culyer AJ.National Institute for Clinical Excellenceand its value judgments. BMJ.2004; 329:224-7.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.329
, pp. 224-227
-
-
Rawlins, M.D.1
Culyer, A.J.2
-
187
-
-
10744221961
-
Cost-effectivenessof lumbar fusion and nonsurgical treatment for chronic lowback pain in the Swedish lumbar spine study: a multicenter,randomized, controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar SpineStudy Group
-
Fritzell P, Hagg O, Jonsson D, Nordwall A.Cost-effectivenessof lumbar fusion and nonsurgical treatment for chronic lowback pain in the Swedish lumbar spine study: a multicenter,randomized, controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar SpineStudy Group. Spine.2004; 29:421-34.
-
(2004)
Spine
, vol.29
, pp. 421-434
-
-
Fritzell, P.1
Hagg, O.2
Jonsson, D.3
Nordwall, A.4
-
188
-
-
0036570909
-
Relativecost-effectiveness of extensive and light multidisciplinarytreatment programs versus treatment as usual for patients withchronic low back pain on long term sick leave: randomizedcontrolled study
-
Skouen JS, Gradsal AL, Haldorsen EM, Ursin H.Relativecost-effectiveness of extensive and light multidisciplinarytreatment programs versus treatment as usual for patients withchronic low back pain on long term sick leave: randomizedcontrolled study. Spine.2002; 27:901-9.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 901-909
-
-
Skouen, J.S.1
Gradsal, A.L.2
Haldorsen, E.M.3
Ursin, H.4
-
189
-
-
0034194420
-
Cost-effectiveness of fusion with and without instrumentationfor patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinalstenosis
-
Kuntz KM, Snider RK, Weinstein JN, Pope MH, Katz JN.Cost-effectiveness of fusion with and without instrumentationfor patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinalstenosis. Spine 2000; 25:1132-9.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 1132-1139
-
-
Kuntz, K.M.1
Snider, R.K.2
Weinstein, J.N.3
Pope, M.H.4
Katz, J.N.5
-
190
-
-
0003577917
-
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
-
2nd ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
-
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.)Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988; pp 75-108.
-
(1988)
, pp. 75-108
-
-
Cohen, J.1
-
192
-
-
84889420268
-
Interpretation of correlation
-
London: Chapman & Hall
-
Altman DG. Interpretation of correlation. In: Practical statistics formedical research. London: Chapman & Hall, 1991; pp 296-299.
-
(1991)
Practical statistics formedical research
, pp. 296-299
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
193
-
-
0029975750
-
Measurement error and correlationcoefficients
-
Bland JM, Altman DG.Measurement error and correlationcoefficients. BMJ.1996; 313:41-42.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.313
, pp. 41-42
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
194
-
-
84987441176
-
Regression and correlation
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Bland JM. Regression and correlation. In: An introduction to medicalstatistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996; pp 180-504.
-
(1996)
An introduction to medicalstatistics
, pp. 180-504
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
-
196
-
-
0031440795
-
Factors that affectnormal lung function in white Australian adults
-
Belousova EG, Haby MM, Xuan W, Peat JK.Factors that affectnormal lung function in white Australian adults. Chest.1997; 112:1539-1546.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.112
, pp. 1539-1546
-
-
Belousova, E.G.1
Haby, M.M.2
Xuan, W.3
Peat, J.K.4
-
197
-
-
0029975750
-
Measurement error and correlationcoefficients
-
Bland JM and Altman DG.Measurement error and correlationcoefficients. BMJ.1996; 313:41-42.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.313
, pp. 41-42
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
198
-
-
0003431468
-
Applied regressionanalysis and other multivariable methods
-
Duxbury Press
-
Kleinbaum DJ, Kupper LL, Muller KE, Nizam A. Applied regressionanalysis and other multivariable methods. Duxbury Press., 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
Kleinbaum, D.J.1
Kupper, L.L.2
Muller, K.E.3
Nizam, A.4
-
199
-
-
0030754054
-
Effects of gender, ethnicity, body composition, and fatdistribution on serum leptin concentrations in children
-
Nagy TR, Gower BA, Trowbridge CA, Dezenberg C, Shewchuk RM,Goran MI.Effects of gender, ethnicity, body composition, and fatdistribution on serum leptin concentrations in children. J Clin EndoMet.1997; 82:2148-2152.
-
(1997)
J Clin EndoMet
, vol.82
, pp. 2148-2152
-
-
Nagy, T.R.1
Gower, B.A.2
Trowbridge, C.A.3
Dezenberg, C.4
Shewchuk, R.M.5
Goran, M.I.6
-
200
-
-
85047700454
-
Pubertal alterations in growth and body composition
-
VI. Pubertal insulin resistance: relation to adiposity, body fatdistribution and hormone release.
-
Roemmich JN, Clark PA, Lusk M, Friel A, Weltman A, Epstein LH,Rogol AD. Pubertal alterations in growth and body composition.VI. Pubertal insulin resistance: relation to adiposity, body fatdistribution and hormone release. Int J Obes 2002; 26: 701-709
-
(2002)
Int J Obes
, vol.26
, pp. 701-709
-
-
Roemmich, J.N.1
Clark, P.A.2
Lusk, M.3
Friel, A.4
Weltman, A.5
Epstein, L.H.6
Rogol, A.D.7
-
201
-
-
0030934881
-
Sensitivity and specificity ofquantitative determination of pancreatic elastase in feces ofchildren
-
Soldan W, Henker J, Sprossig C.Sensitivity and specificity of quantitative determination of pancreatic elastase in feces ofchildren. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.1997; 24:53-5.
-
(1997)
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
, vol.24
, pp. 53-55
-
-
Soldan, W.1
Henker, J.2
Sprossig, C.3
-
202
-
-
84889376392
-
Pancreatic Elastase in feces of pretermand term born infants up to 12 months without insuffisiancy ofexocrine pancreatic function [abstract]
-
21st European Cystic FibrosisConference, Davos (Switzerland), June 1-6
-
Von Seebach K, Henker J. Pancreatic Elastase in feces of pretermand term born infants up to 12 months without insuffisiancy ofexocrine pancreatic function [abstract]. 21st European Cystic FibrosisConference, Davos (Switzerland), June 1-6, 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Von Seebach, K.1
Henker, J.2
-
203
-
-
0035066667
-
Evaluation de la fonctionpancréatique exocrine du nouveau-né à terme et du prématuré aucours de la première semaine de vie par le dosage de l'élastase 1fécale
-
Campeotto F, Kapel N, Kalach N, et al.Evaluation de la fonctionpancréatique exocrine du nouveau-né à terme et du prématuré aucours de la première semaine de vie par le dosage de l'élastase 1fécale. Arch Pediatr.2001; 8:445-6.
-
(2001)
Arch Pediatr
, vol.8
, pp. 445-446
-
-
Campeotto, F.1
Kapel, N.2
Kalach, N.3
-
204
-
-
0034645737
-
Pancreatic elastase in stool:variations within one stool passage and individual changes from dayto day
-
Hamwi A, Veitl M, Maenner G, et al.Pancreatic elastase in stool:variations within one stool passage and individual changes from dayto day. Wien Klin Wochenschr.2000; 112:32-5.
-
(2000)
Wien Klin Wochenschr
, vol.112
, pp. 32-35
-
-
Hamwi, A.1
Veitl, M.2
Maenner, G.3
-
205
-
-
0000479721
-
Human pancreatic elastase1 concentrations in faeces of healthy children and children withcystic fibrosis
-
Terbrack HG, Gurtler KH, Klor HU, et al. Human pancreatic elastase1 concentrations in faeces of healthy children and children withcystic fibrosis. Gut 1995;37:(SUPPL 2):A253.
-
(1995)
Gut
, vol.37
, Issue.2 SUPPL
-
-
Terbrack, H.G.1
Gurtler, K.H.2
Klor, H.U.3
-
206
-
-
0033626506
-
Faecal elastase-1: clinical value in the assessment ofexocrine pancreatic function in children
-
Walkowiak J.Faecal elastase-1: clinical value in the assessment ofexocrine pancreatic function in children. Eur J Pediatr.2000; 159:869-70.
-
(2000)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.159
, pp. 869-870
-
-
Walkowiak, J.1
-
207
-
-
0034083134
-
Minimal enteral nutrientrequirements for intestinal growth in neonatal piglets: how much isenough?
-
Burrin DG, Stoll B, Jiang R, et al. Minimal enteral nutrientrequirements for intestinal growth in neonatal piglets: how much isenough? Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:1603-10.
-
(2000)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.71
, pp. 1603-1610
-
-
Burrin, D.G.1
Stoll, B.2
Jiang, R.3
-
208
-
-
0033193435
-
Early aggressive nutrition in the neonate
-
Thureen PJ. Early aggressive nutrition in the neonate. Pediatrics inReview 1999;20:e45-55.
-
(1999)
Pediatrics inReview
, vol.20
-
-
Thureen, P.J.1
-
209
-
-
0042377298
-
Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial ofsustained release morphine for the management of refractorydyspnoea
-
Abernethy AP, Currow DC, Frith P, Fazekas BS, McHugh A, Bui C.Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial ofsustained release morphine for the management of refractorydyspnoea. BMJ 2003; 327:523-528.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.327
, pp. 523-528
-
-
Abernethy, A.P.1
Currow, D.C.2
Frith, P.3
Fazekas, B.S.4
McHugh, A.5
Bui, C.6
-
210
-
-
7144263744
-
Understanding controlled trials: Crossovertrials
-
Sibbald B, Roberts C.Understanding controlled trials: Crossovertrials. BMJ.1998; 316:1719-1720.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1719-1720
-
-
Sibbald, B.1
Roberts, C.2
-
211
-
-
0025169847
-
Randomisation and baseline comparisons inclinical trials
-
Altman DG, Dore CJ.Randomisation and baseline comparisons inclinical trials. Lancet.1990; 335:149-153.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.335
, pp. 149-153
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Dore, C.J.2
-
212
-
-
0035841813
-
Analysing controlled trials with baseline andfollow up measurements
-
Vickers AJ, Altman DG.Analysing controlled trials with baseline andfollow up measurements. BMJ.2001; 323:1123-1124.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 1123-1124
-
-
Vickers, A.J.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
213
-
-
84970857770
-
Regression towards the mean
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Regression towards the mean. BMJ 1994;308:1499.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1499
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
214
-
-
0033578116
-
Understanding controlled trials: Baselineimbalance in randomised controlled trials.
-
Roberts C, Torgerson DJ. Understanding controlled trials: Baselineimbalance in randomised controlled trials. BMJ 1999;319:185.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 185
-
-
Roberts, C.1
Torgerson, D.J.2
-
215
-
-
0035008090
-
A conundrum in the analysis of change
-
Fitzmaurice G. A conundrum in the analysis of change. Nutrition 2001;17:360-361.
-
(2001)
Nutrition
, vol.17
, pp. 360-361
-
-
Fitzmaurice, G.1
-
216
-
-
84970857770
-
Regression towards the mean.
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Regression towards the mean. BMJ1994;308:1499.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1499
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
217
-
-
84970851084
-
Some examples of regression towards themean
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Some examples of regression towards themean. BMJ 1994;309:780.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 780
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
218
-
-
0026195787
-
Baseline comparisons in randomized clinical trials
-
Senn S.Baseline comparisons in randomized clinical trials. Stat Med.1991; 10:1157-9.
-
(1991)
Stat Med
, vol.10
, pp. 1157-1159
-
-
Senn, S.1
-
219
-
-
0032880165
-
Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupunctureand a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendonitis
-
Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, Gussbacher A, Mavridis G,Martin E. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupunctureand a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendonitis.Pain 1999; 83:235-41.
-
(1999)
Pain
, vol.83
, pp. 235-241
-
-
Kleinhenz, J.1
Streitberger, K.2
Windeler, J.3
Gussbacher, A.4
Mavridis, G.5
Martin, E.6
-
220
-
-
0002997369
-
Regression and correlation
-
Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, eds., 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books
-
Altman DG, Gardner MJ. Regression and correlation. In:Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, eds. Statisticswith confidence. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books, 2000:73-92.
-
(2000)
Confidence.
, pp. 73-92
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Gardner, M.J.2
-
221
-
-
3142543163
-
The use of percentage change from baseline as an outcomein a controlled trial is statistically inefficient: a simulationstudy
-
Vickers AJ. The use of percentage change from baseline as an outcomein a controlled trial is statistically inefficient: a simulationstudy. BMC Med Res Methodol 2001;1:16.
-
(2001)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.1
, pp. 16
-
-
Vickers, A.J.1
-
222
-
-
3042537166
-
How to randomise
-
Altman DG, Bland JM.How to randomise. BMJ.1999; 319:703-4.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 703-704
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
223
-
-
85007669243
-
The use of transformation when comparingtwo means
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. The use of transformation when comparingtwo means. BMJ 1996;312:1153.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1153
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
224
-
-
0029563868
-
Lumbar spinal fusion: surgical rates, costs, and complications
-
Katz J. Lumbar spinal fusion: surgical rates, costs, and complications.Spine 1995;20:78S-83S.
-
(1995)
Spine
, vol.20
-
-
Katz, J.1
-
225
-
-
84889404814
-
Hospital episode statistics,1998-2003.
-
Department of Health (England), London: DoH
-
Department of Health (England). Hospital episode statistics,1998-2003. London: DoH, 1998-2003.
-
(1998)
-
-
-
226
-
-
0028358135
-
An internationalcomparison of back surgery rates
-
Cherkin D, Deyo R, Loeser J, Bush T, Waddell G.An internationalcomparison of back surgery rates. Spine.1994; 19:1201-6.
-
(1994)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 1201-1206
-
-
Cherkin, D.1
Deyo, R.2
Loeser, J.3
Bush, T.4
Waddell, G.5
-
227
-
-
20344382118
-
United Statestrends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions
-
in press
-
Deyo RA, Gray DT, Kreuter W, Mirza S, Martin, BI. United Statestrends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions. Spine 2005 (in press).
-
(2005)
Spine
-
-
Deyo, R.A.1
Gray, D.T.2
Kreuter, W.3
Mirza, S.4
Martin, B.I.5
-
228
-
-
0033200352
-
The Cochrane review of surgery forlumbar disc prolapse and degenerative lumbar spondylosis
-
Gibson J, Grant I, Waddell G.The Cochrane review of surgery forlumbar disc prolapse and degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Spine.1999; 24:1820-32.
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 1820-1832
-
-
Gibson, J.1
Grant, I.2
Waddell, G.3
-
229
-
-
0022095480
-
Objective assessment of spinefunction following industrial injury. A prospective studywith comparison group and one year follow up
-
Mayer T, Gatchel R, Kishino N.Objective assessment of spinefunction following industrial injury. A prospective studywith comparison group and one year follow up. Spine.1985; 10:482-93.
-
(1985)
Spine
, vol.10
, pp. 482-493
-
-
Mayer, T.1
Gatchel, R.2
Kishino, N.3
-
230
-
-
0026577987
-
The effect of graded activity onpatients with sub acute low back pain: A randomised prospectiveclinical study with an operant conditioning behavioural approach
-
Lindstrom I, Ohlund C, Eek C. The effect of graded activity onpatients with sub acute low back pain: A randomised prospectiveclinical study with an operant conditioning behavioural approach.Phys Ther 1992; 72:279-93.
-
(1992)
Phys Ther
, vol.72
, pp. 279-293
-
-
Lindstrom, I.1
Ohlund, C.2
Eek, C.3
-
231
-
-
0035938891
-
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic lowback pain: systematic review
-
Guzman J, Esmail R, Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Irvin E,Bombardier C.Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic lowback pain: systematic review. BMJ.2001; 322:1511-6.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 1511-1516
-
-
Guzman, J.1
Esmail, R.2
Karjalainen, K.3
Malmivaara, A.4
Irvin, E.5
Bombardier, C.6
-
232
-
-
20344390972
-
Health technology (SGHT) report
-
NHS Standing Group., London:Department of Health
-
NHS Standing Group. Health technology (SGHT) report. London:Department of Health, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
-
233
-
-
0026683235
-
Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions
-
Turner J, Ersek M, Herron L, Heselkorn J, Kent D, Ciol M,et al.Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions. JAMA.1992; 268:907-11.
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.268
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Turner, J.1
Ersek, M.2
Herron, L.3
Heselkorn, J.4
Kent, D.5
Ciol, M.6
-
234
-
-
0034706254
-
For and against: clinicalequipoise and not the uncertainty principle is the moral underpinningof the randomised controlled trial
-
Weijer C, Shapiro S, Cranley Glass K.For and against: clinicalequipoise and not the uncertainty principle is the moral underpinningof the randomised controlled trial. BMJ.2000; 321:756-8.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 756-758
-
-
Weijer, C.1
Shapiro, S.2
Cranley Glass, K.3
-
235
-
-
0034669555
-
The Oswestry Disability Index
-
Fairbank J, Pynsent P.The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine.2000; 25:2940-53.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 2940-2953
-
-
Fairbank, J.1
Pynsent, P.2
-
236
-
-
0034671285
-
The Roland-Morris disability questionnaireand the Oswestry disability questionnaire
-
Roland M, Fairbank J.The Roland-Morris disability questionnaireand the Oswestry disability questionnaire. Spine.2000; 25:3115-24.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 3115-3124
-
-
Roland, M.1
Fairbank, J.2
-
237
-
-
0038522384
-
Reliability and responsivenessof the shuttle walking test in patients with chronic low back pain
-
Taylor S, Frost H, Taylor A, Barker K. Reliability and responsivenessof the shuttle walking test in patients with chronic low back pain.Physiother Res Int 2001; 6:170-8.
-
(2001)
Physiother Res Int
, vol.6
, pp. 170-178
-
-
Taylor, S.1
Frost, H.2
Taylor, A.3
Barker, K.4
-
238
-
-
0033830380
-
A functional restoration programmefor chronic low back pain: a prospective outcome study
-
Frost H, Lamb S, Shackleton C. A functional restoration programmefor chronic low back pain: a prospective outcome study.Physiotherapy 2000; 86:285-93.
-
(2000)
Physiotherapy
, vol.86
, pp. 285-293
-
-
Frost, H.1
Lamb, S.2
Shackleton, C.3
-
239
-
-
0036121757
-
The reliability of the shuttle walkingtest, the Swiss spinal stenosis questionnaire, the Oxford spinalstenosis Score, and the Oswestry disability index in the assessmentof patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
-
Pratt R, Fairbank J, Virr A.The reliability of the shuttle walkingtest, the Swiss spinal stenosis questionnaire, the Oxford spinalstenosis Score, and the Oswestry disability index in the assessmentof patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine.2002; 27:84-91.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Pratt, R.1
Fairbank, J.2
Virr, A.3
-
240
-
-
0026689201
-
The distressand risk assessment method: A simple patient classificationto identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome
-
Main CJ, Wood PLR, Hollis S, Spanswick CC, Waddell G.The distressand risk assessment method: A simple patient classificationto identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome. Spine.1992; 17:42-52.
-
(1992)
Spine
, vol.17
, pp. 42-52
-
-
Main, C.J.1
Wood, P.L.R.2
Hollis, S.3
Spanswick, C.C.4
Waddell, G.5
-
241
-
-
20344370565
-
Multiple imputation of missing values
-
Royston P.Multiple imputation of missing values. Stata J.2004; 4:227-41.
-
(2004)
Stata J
, vol.4
, pp. 227-241
-
-
Royston, P.1
-
242
-
-
0343628699
-
Surgery versus conservative treatment inadult isthmic spondylolisthesis. A prospective randomized studypart 1
-
Möller H, Hedlund R.Surgery versus conservative treatment inadult isthmic spondylolisthesis. A prospective randomized studypart 1. Spine.2000; 25:1171-5.
-
(2000)
Spine
, vol.25
, pp. 1171-1175
-
-
Möller, H.1
Hedlund, R.2
-
243
-
-
0036605458
-
Chronicback pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques:a prospective multicentre randomized study from the SwedishLumbar Spine Study Group
-
Fritzell P, Hagg O, Wessburg P, Nordwall A, Group SLSS.Chronicback pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques:a prospective multicentre randomized study from the SwedishLumbar Spine Study Group. Spine.2002; 27:1131-41.
-
(2002)
Spine
, vol.27
, pp. 1131-1141
-
-
Fritzell, P.1
Hagg, O.2
Wessburg, P.3
Nordwall, A.4
Group, S.L.S.S.5
-
244
-
-
10744225577
-
Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitiveintervention and exercises in patients with chronic low backpain and disc degeneration
-
Brox J, Sørensen R, Friis A, Nygaard Ø, Indahl A, Keller A, et al.Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitiveintervention and exercises in patients with chronic low backpain and disc degeneration. Spine 2003; 28:1913-21.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, pp. 1913-1921
-
-
Brox, J.1
Sørensen, R.2
Friis, A.3
Nygaard, O.4
Indahl, A.5
Keller, A.6
-
245
-
-
3242879664
-
Physicalconditioning programs for workers with back and neck pain: aCochrane systematic review
-
Schonstein E, Kenny D, Keating J, Koes B, Herbert R. Physicalconditioning programs for workers with back and neck pain: aCochrane systematic review. Spine 2003;28(19):E391-5.
-
(2003)
Spine
, vol.28
, Issue.19
-
-
Schonstein, E.1
Kenny, D.2
Keating, J.3
Koes, B.4
Herbert, R.5
-
246
-
-
0346094289
-
Exercise and chronic low back pain:what works?
-
Liddle S, Baxter G, Gracey J. Exercise and chronic low back pain:what works? Pain 2004; 107:176-90.
-
(2004)
Pain
, vol.107
, pp. 176-190
-
-
Liddle, S.1
Baxter, G.2
Gracey, J.3
-
247
-
-
20344379030
-
European guidelines for the managementof low back pain.
-
European Commission Rersearch Directorate General, COST B13Management Committee, accessed 17May 2005
-
European Commission Rersearch Directorate General. COST B13Management Committee. European guidelines for the managementof low back pain. www.backpaineurope.org, 2005 (accessed 17May 2005).
-
(2005)
-
-
-
248
-
-
0345269935
-
Predictors of outcomein fusion surgery for chronic low back pain
-
A report from theSwedish lumbar spine study
-
Hägg O, Fritzell P, Elkselius L, Nordwall A.Predictors of outcomein fusion surgery for chronic low back pain. A report from theSwedish lumbar spine study. Eur Spine J.2003; 12:22-33.
-
(2003)
Eur Spine J
, vol.12
, pp. 22-33
-
-
Hägg, O.1
Fritzell, P.2
Elkselius, L.3
Nordwall, A.4
-
249
-
-
0033200333
-
Responsiveness of c ommon outcomemeasures for patients with low back pain
-
Taylor S, Taylor A, Foy M, Fogg A.Responsiveness of c ommon outcomemeasures for patients with low back pain. Spine.1999; 24:1805-12.
-
(1999)
Spine
, vol.24
, pp. 1805-1812
-
-
Taylor, S.1
Taylor, A.2
Foy, M.3
Fogg, A.4
-
250
-
-
0037062129
-
Survival plots of timeto-event outcomes in clinical trials: good practice and pitfalls
-
Pocock SJ, Clayton TC, Altman DG.Survival plots of timeto-event outcomes in clinical trials: good practice and pitfalls. Lancet.2002; 359:1686-1689.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1686-1689
-
-
Pocock, S.J.1
Clayton, T.C.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
251
-
-
0032528710
-
Statistics notes: Time to event (survival) data
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. Statistics notes: Time to event (survival) data.BMJ 1998; 317:468-469.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 468-469
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
252
-
-
33646842210
-
Statistics notes: Survival probabilities(the Kaplan-Meier method)
-
Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistics notes: Survival probabilities(the Kaplan-Meier method). BMJ 1998;317:1572.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1572
-
-
Bland, J.M.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
253
-
-
34250330967
-
Survival analyses. Medical Statistics
-
Harayana, India: BMJ BooksBlackwell Publishing
-
Peat JK, Barton B. Survival analyses. In: Medical Statistics. A guideto data analysis and critical appraisal. Harayana, India: BMJ BooksBlackwell Publishing, 2005; pp 296-305.
-
(2005)
A guideto data analysis and critical appraisal.
, pp. 296-305
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Barton, B.2
-
254
-
-
0002132726
-
Analysis of survival times
-
London: Chapman & Hall
-
Altman DG. Analysis of survival times. In: 5. Practical statistics formedical research. London: Chapman & Hall, 1996; pp 365-387.
-
(1996)
Practical statistics formedical research
, pp. 365-387
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
255
-
-
0033524123
-
Calculating the number needed to treatwhere the outcome is time to an event
-
Altman DG, Andersen, PK.Calculating the number needed to treatwhere the outcome is time to an event. BMJ.1999; 319:1492-1495.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 1492-1495
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Andersen, P.K.2
-
256
-
-
0031570013
-
Survival analysis in observational studies
-
Bull K, Spiegelhalter DJ. Survival analysis in observational studies.Stat Med 1997; 16:1041-1074.
-
(1997)
Stat Med
, vol.16
, pp. 1041-1074
-
-
Bull, K.1
Spiegelhalter, D.J.2
-
258
-
-
33845382806
-
Nonparametric estimation from incompleteobservations
-
Kaplan EL, Meier P.Nonparametric estimation from incompleteobservations. J Am Stat Assoc.1958; 53:457-81.
-
(1958)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.53
, pp. 457-481
-
-
Kaplan, E.L.1
Meier, P.2
-
259
-
-
0003421882
-
Modelling survival data in medical research, section 2.1.
-
London: Chapman and Hall
-
Collett D. Modelling survival data in medical research, section 2.1.London: Chapman and Hall, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
Collett, D.1
-
260
-
-
0003415539
-
Practical statistics for medical research
-
chapter 13.London: Chapman and Hall
-
Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research, chapter 13.London: Chapman and Hall, 1991.
-
(1991)
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
262
-
-
0342327375
-
Coronary angioplasty versus medicaltherapy for angina: the second Randomised Intervention Treatmentof Angina (RITA-2) trial
-
RITA-2 Trial Participants
-
RITA-2 Trial Participants.Coronary angioplasty versus medicaltherapy for angina: the second Randomised Intervention Treatmentof Angina (RITA-2) trial. Lancet.1997; 350:461-68.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 461-468
-
-
-
263
-
-
0034612118
-
Effect of losartan comparedwith captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heartfailure: randomised trial-the Losartan Heart Failure SurvivalStudy ELITE II
-
Pitt B, Poole-Wilson A, Segal R, et al.Effect of losartan comparedwith captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heartfailure: randomised trial-the Losartan Heart Failure SurvivalStudy ELITE II. Lancet.2000; 355:1582-87.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 1582-1587
-
-
Pitt, B.1
Poole-Wilson, A.2
Segal, R.3
-
264
-
-
0034596387
-
Comparison of losartan and captopril in ELITE II
-
Hall A. Comparison of losartan and captopril in ELITE II. Lancet 2000; 356: 851.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 851
-
-
Hall, A.1
-
265
-
-
0034597892
-
Effects of pravastatinin 3260 patients with unstable angina: results from the LIPID study
-
Tonkin AM, Colquhoun D, Emberson J, et al. Effects of pravastatinin 3260 patients with unstable angina: results from the LIPID study.Lancet 2000; 356:1871-75.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1871-1875
-
-
Tonkin, A.M.1
Colquhoun, D.2
Emberson, J.3
-
266
-
-
0033554684
-
Treatment of highriskneuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy,autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid
-
Matthay KM, Villablanca JG, Seeger RC, et al. Treatment of highriskneuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy,autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid.N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1165-73.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 1165-1173
-
-
Matthay, K.M.1
Villablanca, J.G.2
Seeger, R.C.3
-
267
-
-
0033524123
-
Calculating the number 10 umber needed totreat for trials where the outcome is time to an event
-
Altman DG, Anderson PK.Calculating the number 10 umber needed totreat for trials where the outcome is time to an event. BMJ.1999; 319:1492-95.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 1492-1495
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Anderson, P.K.2
-
268
-
-
0034684428
-
Implications of trial results: thepotentially misleading notions of number needed to treat andaverage duration of life gained
-
Lubsen J, Hoes A, Grobbee D.Implications of trial results: thepotentially misleading notions of number needed to treat andaverage duration of life gained. Lancet.2000; 356:1757-59.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1757-1759
-
-
Lubsen, J.1
Hoes, A.2
Grobbee, D.3
-
269
-
-
0033620788
-
Renoprotectiveproperties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathies withnon-nephrotic proteinuria
-
Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Gherardi G, et al.Renoprotectiveproperties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathies withnon-nephrotic proteinuria. Lancet.2000; 354:359-64.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 359-364
-
-
Ruggenenti, P.1
Perna, A.2
Gherardi, G.3
-
270
-
-
0027987849
-
Randomisedtrial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heartdisease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
-
Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group.Randomisedtrial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heartdisease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet.1994; 344:1383-89.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 1383-1389
-
-
Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group1
-
271
-
-
0004280149
-
Statistics withconfidence
-
chapter 9, London: BMJ Publishing
-
Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ, eds. Statistics withconfidence, chapter 9. London: BMJ Publishing, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Machin, D.2
Bryant, T.N.3
Gardner, M.J.4
-
272
-
-
0032583382
-
Assessing treatmenttimeinteraction in clinical trials with time to event data: ameta-analysis of hypertension trials
-
Boutitie F, Gueyffier F, Pocock SJ, Boissel J-P.Assessing treatmenttimeinteraction in clinical trials with time to event data: ameta-analysis of hypertension trials. Stat Med.1998; 17:2883-903.
-
(1998)
Stat Med
, vol.17
, pp. 2883-2903
-
-
Boutitie, F.1
Gueyffier, F.2
Pocock, S.J.3
Boissel, J.-P.4
-
273
-
-
84946650481
-
Probable inference, the law of succession, and statisticalinference
-
Wilson EB.Probable inference, the law of succession, and statisticalinference. J Am Stat Assoc.1927; 22:209-12.
-
(1927)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.22
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Wilson, E.B.1
-
274
-
-
0032580320
-
Two sided confidence intervals for the singleproportion: a comparative evaluation of seven methods
-
Newcombe R.Two sided confidence intervals for the singleproportion: a comparative evaluation of seven methods. Stat Med.1998; 17:857-72.
-
(1998)
Stat Med
, vol.17
, pp. 857-872
-
-
Newcombe, R.1
-
275
-
-
0034110418
-
Congenital heart surgery nomenclatureand database project: Overview and minimum dataset
-
Mavroudis C, Jacobs JP. Congenital heart surgery nomenclatureand database project: Overview and minimum dataset. Ann ThoracSurg 2000;69:S2-17.
-
(2000)
Ann ThoracSurg
, vol.69
-
-
Mavroudis, C.1
Jacobs, J.P.2
-
276
-
-
0036383276
-
Consensus-based method for risk adjustment forsurgery for congenital heart disease
-
Jenkins KJ, Gauvreau K, Newburger JW, Spray TL, Moller JH,Iezzoni LI.Consensus-based method for risk adjustment forsurgery for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2002; 123:110-18.
-
(2002)
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.123
, pp. 110-118
-
-
Jenkins, K.J.1
Gauvreau, K.2
Newburger, J.W.3
Spray, T.L.4
Moller, J.H.5
Iezzoni, L.I.6
-
277
-
-
0035151838
-
Early identification of divergentperformance in congenital cardiac surgery
-
Gallivan S, Davis KB, Stark JF.Early identification of divergentperformance in congenital cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.2001; 20:1214-9.
-
(2001)
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
, vol.20
, pp. 1214-1219
-
-
Gallivan, S.1
Davis, K.B.2
Stark, J.F.3
-
278
-
-
0034255628
-
Presentation of the international nomenclature forcongenital heart surgery
-
The long way from nomenclature to collectionof validated data at the EACTS
-
Lacour-Gayet F, Maruszewski B, Mavroudis C, Jacobs JP,Elliott MJ.Presentation of the international nomenclature forcongenital heart surgery. The long way from nomenclature to collectionof validated data at the EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg.2000; 18:128-35.
-
(2000)
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
, vol.18
, pp. 128-135
-
-
Lacour-Gayet, F.1
Maruszewski, B.2
Mavroudis, C.3
Jacobs, J.P.4
Elliott, M.J.5
-
279
-
-
0033631511
-
Report of the coding committee of the Associationfor European Paediatric Cardiology
-
Franklin RC, Anderson RH, Daniels O, Elliott M, Gewillig MH,Ghisla R, et al. Report of the coding committee of the Associationfor European Paediatric Cardiology. Cardiol Young 2000;10(SUPPL 1):1-26.
-
(2000)
Cardiol Young
, vol.10
, Issue.1 SUPPL
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Franklin, R.C.1
Anderson, R.H.2
Daniels, O.3
Elliott, M.4
Gewillig, M.H.5
Ghisla, R.6
-
280
-
-
0035979402
-
Late results of pediatriccardiac surgery in Finland: a population-based study with 96%follow-up
-
Nieminen HP, Jokinen EV, Sairanen HI.Late results of pediatriccardiac surgery in Finland: a population-based study with 96%follow-up. Circulation.2001; 104:570-5.
-
(2001)
Circulation
, vol.104
, pp. 570-575
-
-
Nieminen, H.P.1
Jokinen, E.V.2
Sairanen, H.I.3
-
281
-
-
0034681781
-
Mortality rates after surgery for congenitalheart defects in children and surgeons' performance
-
Stark J, Gallivan S, Lovegrove J, Hamilton JR, Monro JL,Pollock JC, et al.Mortality rates after surgery for congenitalheart defects in children and surgeons' performance. Lancet.2000; 355:1004-7.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 1004-1007
-
-
Stark, J.1
Gallivan, S.2
Lovegrove, J.3
Hamilton, J.R.4
Monro, J.L.5
Pollock, J.C.6
-
282
-
-
0035928413
-
Comparison of UK paediatric cardiac surgical performance byanalysis of routinely collected data 1984-1996: was Bristol anoutlier?
-
Aylin P, Alves B, Best N, Cook A, Elliott P, Evans SWJ, et al.Comparison of UK paediatric cardiac surgical performance byanalysis of routinely collected data 1984-1996: was Bristol anoutlier? Lancet 2001; 358:181-7.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 181-187
-
-
Aylin, P.1
Alves, B.2
Best, N.3
Cook, A.4
Elliott, P.5
Evans, S.W.J.6
-
283
-
-
84889477606
-
Assessment of screening tests.
-
In Kerr CB, Taylor R,Heard GS, eds, Handbook of public health methods, McGraw-Hill,Sydney, Australia
-
Kerr C. Assessment of screening tests. In Kerr CB, Taylor R,Heard GS, eds, Handbook of public health methods, McGraw-Hill,Sydney, Australia, 1998; pp 623-626.
-
(1998)
, pp. 623-626
-
-
Kerr, C.1
-
284
-
-
0037160696
-
Evidence base of clinicaldiagnosis: Evaluation of diagnostic procedures
-
Knottnerus JA, van Weel C, Muris JWM.Evidence base of clinicaldiagnosis: Evaluation of diagnostic procedures. BMJ.2002; 324:477-480.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 477-480
-
-
Knottnerus, J.A.1
van Weel, C.2
Muris, J.W.M.3
-
285
-
-
0030839240
-
How to read a paper. Papers that report diagnostic orscreening tests
-
Greenhalgh T.How to read a paper. Papers that report diagnostic orscreening tests. BMJ.1997; 315:540-543.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 540-543
-
-
Greenhalgh, T.1
-
286
-
-
84970846412
-
Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values.
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values. BMJ 1994;309:102.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 102
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
287
-
-
84970866422
-
Diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity and specificity
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. Diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity and specificity.BMJ 1994;308:1552.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1552
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
288
-
-
0028760247
-
Users' guides to the medicalliterature. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. Whatare the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
-
Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL.Users' guides to the medicalliterature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. Whatare the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA.1994; 271:703-707.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 703-707
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Sackett, D.L.3
-
289
-
-
0141869016
-
Understanding sensitivity and specificity with the rightside of the brain
-
Loong T-W.Understanding sensitivity and specificity with the rightside of the brain. BMJ.2003; 327:716-719.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.327
, pp. 716-719
-
-
Loong, T.-W.1
-
290
-
-
0003006741
-
On some clinically useful measures of the effects oftreatment
-
Sackett DL.On some clinically useful measures of the effects oftreatment. Evidence-Based Med.1996; 1:37-38.
-
(1996)
Evidence-Based Med
, vol.1
, pp. 37-38
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
-
291
-
-
0037006639
-
Evidence base of clinical diagnosis: Thearchitecture of diagnostic research
-
Sackett DL, Haynes RB.Evidence base of clinical diagnosis: Thearchitecture of diagnostic research. BMJ.2002; 324:539-541.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 539-541
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Haynes, R.B.2
-
292
-
-
84889482413
-
-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mammography.
-
-
-
-
293
-
-
84889385944
-
-
http://www.acpm.org/breast.htm.
-
-
-
-
294
-
-
0029671344
-
Neglected aspects offalse positive findings of mammograph in breast screening: analysisof false positive cases from the Stockholm trial
-
Lidbrink E, Elfving J, Frisell J, Jonsson E.Neglected aspects offalse positive findings of mammograph in breast screening: analysisof false positive cases from the Stockholm trial. BMJ.1996; 312:273-276.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 273-276
-
-
Lidbrink, E.1
Elfving, J.2
Frisell, J.3
Jonsson, E.4
-
295
-
-
3343014153
-
Efficacy of MRI andmammography for breast-cancer screening in women with a familialor genetic predisposition
-
Kriege M, Brekelmans CT, Boetes C, et al.Efficacy of MRI andmammography for breast-cancer screening in women with a familialor genetic predisposition. N Engl J Med.2004; 351:427-437.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, pp. 427-437
-
-
Kriege, M.1
Brekelmans, C.T.2
Boetes, C.3
-
296
-
-
0141795452
-
Moving beyond sensitivity and specificity: using likelihoodratios to help interpret diagnostic tests
-
Attia J. Moving beyond sensitivity and specificity: using likelihoodratios to help interpret diagnostic tests. Aust Prescr 2003:26:111-113.
-
(2003)
Aust Prescr
, vol.26
, pp. 111-113
-
-
Attia, J.1
-
297
-
-
0002750976
-
Diagnostic tests.
-
In Guyatt G, RenneD, editors., AMA Press, Chicago
-
Jaescheke R, Guyatt G, Lijmer J. Diagnostic tests. In Guyatt G, RenneD, editors. Users' guide to the medical literature: A manual for evidencebased clinical practice. AMA Press, Chicago, 2002; pp 121-140.
-
(2002)
Users' guide to the medical literature: A manual for evidencebased clinical practice
, pp. 121-140
-
-
Jaescheke, R.1
Guyatt, G.2
Lijmer, J.3
-
298
-
-
3242737285
-
Diagnostic tests 4: likelihood ratios
-
Deeks JJ, Altman DG.Diagnostic tests 4: likelihood ratios. BMJ.2004; 329:168-169.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.329
, pp. 168-169
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
299
-
-
33646841684
-
Samplesizes of studies on diagnostic accuracy: Literature survey
-
Bachmann LM, Puhan MA, Ter Riet G, Bossuyt PM.Samplesizes of studies on diagnostic accuracy: Literature survey. BMJ.2006; 332:1127-1129.
-
(2006)
BMJ
, vol.332
, pp. 1127-1129
-
-
Bachmann, L.M.1
Puhan, M.A.2
Ter Riet, G.3
Bossuyt, P.M.4
-
300
-
-
0037417585
-
Towards complete and accurate reporting of studiesof diagnostic accuracy: The STARD initiative
-
Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP,Irwig LM, et al.Towards complete and accurate reporting of studiesof diagnostic accuracy: The STARD initiative. BMJ.2003; 326:41-44.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 41-44
-
-
Bossuyt, P.M.1
Reitsma, J.B.2
Bruns, D.E.3
Gatsonis, C.A.4
Glasziou, P.P.5
Irwig, L.M.6
-
301
-
-
0002431469
-
Principles of screening
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press,
-
Cuckle HS, Wald NJ. Principles of screening. In: Antenatalnatal andneonatal screening. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984: 1-22.
-
(1984)
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Cuckle, H.S.1
Wald, N.J.2
-
302
-
-
0003880266
-
Clinicalepidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine
-
2nd edn.Boston: Little, Brown and Company
-
Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Guyatt GH, Tugwell P. Clinicalepidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine, 2nd edn.Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1991.
-
(1991)
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Haynes, R.B.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
Tugwell, P.4
-
303
-
-
0003529280
-
How to report statistics in medicine.
-
Philadelphia:American College of Physicians
-
Lang TA, Secic M. How to report statistics in medicine. Philadelphia:American College of Physicians, 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Lang, T.A.1
Secic, M.2
-
304
-
-
0032801418
-
New technologies in cervical cytologyscreening: a word of caution
-
Sawaya GF, Grimes DA.New technologies in cervical cytologyscreening: a word of caution. Obstet Gynecol.1999; 94:307-10.
-
(1999)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.94
, pp. 307-310
-
-
Sawaya, G.F.1
Grimes, D.A.2
-
305
-
-
0003536740
-
Guide to clinical preventiveservices
-
US Preventive Services Task Force., 2nd edn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
-
US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventiveservices, 2nd edn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
-
306
-
-
0003433343
-
A guide to e ffective carein pregnancy and childbirth
-
3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress,
-
Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, Neilson J, et al (eds). A guide to e ffective carein pregnancy and childbirth, 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Enkin, M.1
Keirse, M.J.N.C.2
Neilson, J.3
-
308
-
-
0016427647
-
Clinical biostatistics XXXI: on the sensitivity,specificity, and discrimination of diagnostic tests
-
Feinstein AR.Clinical biostatistics XXXI: on the sensitivity,specificity, and discrimination of diagnostic tests. Clin PharmacolTher.1975; 17:104-16.
-
(1975)
Clin PharmacolTher
, vol.17
, pp. 104-116
-
-
Feinstein, A.R.1
-
309
-
-
0029639032
-
Ovariancancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up
-
NIH Consensus Development Panel on Ovarian Cancer
-
NIH Consensus Development Panel on Ovarian Cancer.Ovariancancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up. JAMA.1995; 273:491-97.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 491-497
-
-
-
310
-
-
0024652754
-
Reporting the assessment of screening anddiagnostic tests
-
Wald N, Cuckle H.Reporting the assessment of screening anddiagnostic tests. Br J Obstet Gynaecol.1989; 96:389-96.
-
(1989)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.96
, pp. 389-396
-
-
Wald, N.1
Cuckle, H.2
-
311
-
-
0033791903
-
Setting the target fora better cervical screening test: characteristics of a cost-effective testfor cervical neoplasia screening
-
Myers ER, McCrory DC, Subramanian S, et al.Setting the target fora better cervical screening test: characteristics of a cost-effective testfor cervical neoplasia screening. Obstet Gynecol.2000; 96:645-52.
-
(2000)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.96
, pp. 645-652
-
-
Myers, E.R.1
McCrory, D.C.2
Subramanian, S.3
-
312
-
-
0018182591
-
Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling ofhypertensive patients
-
Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Taylor DW, Gibson ES, Johnson AL.Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling ofhypertensive patients. N Engl J Med 1978; 299:741-44.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.299
, pp. 741-744
-
-
Haynes, R.B.1
Sackett, D.L.2
Taylor, D.W.3
Gibson, E.S.4
Johnson, A.L.5
-
313
-
-
0019785282
-
Longterm follow-upof absenteeism among working men following the detection andtreatment of their hypertension
-
Taylor DW, Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Gibson ES.Longterm follow-upof absenteeism among working men following the detection andtreatment of their hypertension. Clin Invest Med.1981; 4:173-77.
-
(1981)
Clin Invest Med
, vol.4
, pp. 173-177
-
-
Taylor, D.W.1
Haynes, R.B.2
Sackett, D.L.3
Gibson, E.S.4
-
314
-
-
0031892131
-
Self-perceived health status of womenthree to five years after the diagnosis of gestational diabetes: asurvey of cases and matched controls
-
Feig DS, Chen E, Naylor CD.Self-perceived health status of womenthree to five years after the diagnosis of gestational diabetes: asurvey of cases and matched controls. Am J Obstet Gynecol.1998; 178:386-93.
-
(1998)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.178
, pp. 386-393
-
-
Feig, D.S.1
Chen, E.2
Naylor, C.D.3
-
315
-
-
0003799753
-
TheCanadian guide to clinical preventive care
-
Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, Ottowa: Minister ofSupply and Services Canada
-
Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. TheCanadian guide to clinical preventive care. Ottowa: Minister ofSupply and Services Canada, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
-
316
-
-
0001658994
-
Statistical problems in assessing methods of medicaldiagnosis, with special reference to X-ray techniques
-
Yerushalmy J.Statistical problems in assessing methods of medicaldiagnosis, with special reference to X-ray techniques. Pub HealthRep.1947; 62:1432-49.
-
(1947)
Pub HealthRep
, vol.62
, pp. 1432-1449
-
-
Yerushalmy, J.1
-
317
-
-
16244366026
-
Index for rating diagnostic tests
-
Youden WJ.Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer.1950; 3:32-35.
-
(1950)
Cancer
, vol.3
, pp. 32-35
-
-
Youden, W.J.1
-
319
-
-
0023215516
-
Biases in the assessment of diagnostic tests
-
Begg CB.Biases in the assessment of diagnostic tests. Stat Med.1987; 6:411-23.
-
(1987)
Stat Med
, vol.6
, pp. 411-423
-
-
Begg, C.B.1
-
320
-
-
0004129360
-
Epidemiology in medicine
-
Boston:Little, Brown and Company
-
Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Epidemiology in medicine. Boston:Little, Brown and Company, 1987.
-
(1987)
-
-
Hennekens, C.H.1
Buring, J.E.2
-
321
-
-
0003784223
-
Studying a study and testing a test
-
2nd edn. Boston: Little, Brown and Company
-
Riegelman RK, Hirsch RP. Studying a study and testing a test,2nd edn. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1989.
-
(1989)
-
-
Riegelman, R.K.1
Hirsch, R.P.2
-
322
-
-
0034620242
-
Is screening for breast cancer withmammography justifiable?
-
Gotzsche PC, Olsen O. Is screening for breast cancer withmammography justifiable? Lancet 2000; 355:129-34.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 129-134
-
-
Gotzsche, P.C.1
Olsen, O.2
-
323
-
-
0035922670
-
Cochrane review on screening for breastcancer with mammography
-
Olsen O, Gotzsche PC.Cochrane review on screening for breastcancer with mammography. Lancet.2001; 358:1340-42.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1340-1342
-
-
Olsen, O.1
Gotzsche, P.C.2
-
324
-
-
0035922667
-
Screening mammography: an overview revisited
-
Horton R.Screening mammography: an overview revisited. Lancet.2001; 358:1284-85.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1284-1285
-
-
Horton, R.1
-
325
-
-
84921431030
-
External cephalic versionrsion for breechpresentation at term.
-
Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R. External cephalic versionrsion for breechpresentation at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; 2:CD000083.
-
(2000)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.2
-
-
Hofmeyr, G.J.1
Kulier, R.2
-
326
-
-
0035810615
-
Incidence and predictorsof severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study
-
Waterstone M, Bewley S, Wolfe C.Incidence and predictorsof severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. BMJ.2001; 322:1089-93.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 1089-1093
-
-
Waterstone, M.1
Bewley, S.2
Wolfe, C.3
-
327
-
-
1942470407
-
Antepartum identification of breechpresentation
-
Watson WJ, Welter S, Day D.Antepartum identification of breechpresentation. J Reprod Med.2004; 49:294-6.
-
(2004)
J Reprod Med
, vol.49
, pp. 294-296
-
-
Watson, W.J.1
Welter, S.2
Day, D.3
-
328
-
-
0025835333
-
Utility of Leopoldmaneuvers in screening for malpresentation
-
Thorp JM Jr, Jenkins T, Watson W.Utility of Leopoldmaneuvers in screening for malpresentation. Obstet Gynecol.1991; 78:394-6.
-
(1991)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.78
, pp. 394-396
-
-
Thorp Jr, J.M.1
Jenkins, T.2
Watson, W.3
-
329
-
-
0022126236
-
Concurrentvalidity of Leopold's maneuvers in determining fetal presentationand position
-
McFarlin BL, Engstrom JL, Sampson MB, Cattledge F.Concurrentvalidity of Leopold's maneuvers in determining fetal presentationand position. J Nurse Midwifery.1985; 30:280-4.
-
(1985)
J Nurse Midwifery
, vol.30
, pp. 280-284
-
-
McFarlin, B.L.1
Engstrom, J.L.2
Sampson, M.B.3
Cattledge, F.4
-
330
-
-
0027654539
-
Accuracy of Leopold maneuvers in screening for malpresentation:a prospective study
-
Lydon-Rochelle M, Albers L, Gorwoda J, Craig E, Qualls C.Accuracy of Leopold maneuvers in screening for malpresentation:a prospective study. Birth 1993; 20:132-5.
-
(1993)
Birth
, vol.20
, pp. 132-135
-
-
Lydon-Rochelle, M.1
Albers, L.2
Gorwoda, J.3
Craig, E.4
Qualls, C.5
-
331
-
-
0038192358
-
Update onthe management of term breech deliveries in NSW, Australia.
-
Roberts CL, Nassar N, Raynes-Greenow CH, Peat B. Update onthe management of term breech deliveries in NSW, Australia.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2003;43:173.
-
(2003)
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.43
, pp. 173
-
-
Roberts, C.L.1
Nassar, N.2
Raynes-Greenow, C.H.3
Peat, B.4
-
332
-
-
84970846412
-
Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values.
-
Altman DG, Bland JM. Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values. BMJ 1994;309:102.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 102
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
Bland, J.M.2
-
333
-
-
0017307172
-
Variation of fetal presentation with gestationalage
-
Scheer K, Nubar J.Variation of fetal presentation with gestationalage. Am J Obstet Gynecol.1976; 125:269-70.
-
(1976)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.125
, pp. 269-270
-
-
Scheer, K.1
Nubar, J.2
-
334
-
-
33748944460
-
Breech presentation: facilitating informed decisionmaking[dissertation].
-
Sydney, NSW: University of Sydney
-
Nassar N. Breech presentation: facilitating informed decisionmaking[dissertation]. Sydney, NSW: University of Sydney, 2005..
-
(2005)
-
-
Nassar, N.1
|