Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease and vascular cognitive impairment in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 77-83

  MacKnight, Chris ^a,c   Rockwood, Kenneth ^a   Awalt, Erin ^a   McDowell, Ian ^b  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^c Camp Hill Vet Memorial Building ^*  (Canada)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Diabetes mellitus; Epidemiology; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CANADA; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; COHORT STUDIES; DEMENTIA; DEMENTIA, VASCULAR; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0036973393     PISSN: 14208008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000064928     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Ott A, Stolk RP, Hofman A, van Harskamp F, Grobbee DE, Breteler MMB: Association of diabetes mellitus and dementia: The Rotterdam Study. Diabetologia 1996;39:1392-1397.
2. Ott A, Stolk RP, van Harskamp F, Pols HAP, Hofman A, Breteler MMB: Diabetes mellitus and the risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study. Neurology 1999;53:1937-1942.
3. Leibson CL, Rocca WA, Hanson VA, Cha R, Kokmen E, O'Brien PC, Palumbo PJ: Risk of dementia among persons with diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:301-308.
4. Brayne C, Gill C, Huppert FA, Barkley C, Gelhaar E, Girling DM, O'Connor DW, Paykel ES: Vascular risks and incident dementia: Results from a cohort study of the very old. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1998;9:175-180.
5. Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Ohmura T, Iwamoto H, Nakayama K, Ohmori S, Nomiyama K, Kawano H, Ueda K, Sueishi K, Tsuneyoshi M, Fujishima M: Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama Study. Neurology 1995;45:1161-1168.
6. Curb JD, Rodriguez BL, Abbott RD, Petrovitch H, Ross GW, Masaki KH, Foley D, Blanchette PL, Harris T, Chen R, White LR: Longitudinal association of vascular and Alzheimer's dementias, diabetes, and glucose tolerance. Neurology 1999;52:971-975.
7. Thorpe J, Widman LP, Wallin A, Beiswanger J, Blumenthal HT: Comorbidity of other chronic age-dependent diseases in dementia. Aging (Milano) 1994;6:159-166.
8. Tariot PN, Ogden MA, Cox C, Williams TF: Diabetes and dementia in long-term care. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:423-429.
9. Luchsinger JA, Tang MX, Stern Y, Shea S, Mayeux R: Diabetes mellitus and risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in a multiethnic cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:635-641.
10. Skoog I: Status of risk factors for vascular dementia. Neuroepidemiology 1998;17:2-9.
11. Rockwood K: Lessons from mixed dementia. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9:245-249.
12. Heitner J, Dickson D: Diabetics do not have increased Alzheimer-type pathology compared with age-matched controls: A retrospective postmortem immunocytochemical and histofluorescent study. Neurology 1997;49:1306-1311.
13. Canadian Study of Health and Aging Working Group: Canadian study of health and aging: Study methods and prevalence of dementia. CMAJ 1994;150:899-913.
14. Rockwood K, Ebly E, Hachinski V, Hogan D: Presence and treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with vascular cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 1997;54:33-39.
15. Rockwood K, Stolee P, McDowell I: Factors associated with institutionalization of older people in Canada: Testing a multifactorial definition of frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:578-582.
16. Hogan DB, Ebly EM, Rockwood K: Weight, blood pressure, osmolarity, and glucose levels across various stages of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8:147-151.
17. Hebert R, Lindsay J, Verreault R, Rockwood K, Hill G, Dubois M-F: Vascular dementia: Incidence and risk factors in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke 2000;31:1487-1493.
18. Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, Ama-ducci L, Orgogozo JM, Brun A, Hofman A, Moody DM, O'Brien MD, Yamaguchi T, Graf-man J, Drayer BP, Bennett DA, Fisher M, Oga-ta J, Kokmen E, Bermejo F, Wolf PA, Gorelick PB, Bick KL, Pajeau AK, Bell MA, DeCarli C, Culebras A, Korczyn AD, Bogousslavsky J, Hartmann A, Scheinberg P: Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 1993;43:250-260.
19. Rockwood K, Awalt E, MacKnight C, McDowell I: Incidence and outcomes of diabetes in elderly people: Report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. CMAJ 2000;162:769-772.
20. Rockwood K, Howard K, MacKnight C, Darvesh S: Spectrum of disease in vascular cognitive impairment. Neuroepidemiology 1999;18:248-254.
21. Rockwood K, Wentzel C, Hachinski V, Hogan DB, MacKnight C, McDowell I: Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment. Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 2000;54:447-451.
22. Wentzel C, Rockwood K, MacKnight C, Ha-chinski V, Hogan DB, Feldman H, Østbye T, Wolfson C, Gauthier S, Verreault R, McDowell I: Progression of impairment in patients with vascular cognitive impairment without dementia. Neurology 2001;57:714-716.
23. The incidence of dementia in Canada. The Canadian Study of Health and Aging Working Group Neurology 2000;55:66-73.
24. The Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada. Neurology 1994;44:2073-2080.
25. Teng EL, Chui HC: The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:314-318.
26. Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ, Huppert FA, Hendrie H, Verma S, Goddard R: CAMDEX. A standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1986;149:698-709.
27. Tuokko H, Kristjansson E, Miller J: Neuropsychological detection of dementia: An overview of the neuropsychological component of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1995;17:352-373.
28. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed 3 (rev). Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
29. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
30. th Revision (ICD-10). Geneva, World Health Organization, 1992.
31. Graham JE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, Eastwood R, Gauthier S, Tuokko H, McDowell I: Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 1997;349:1793-1796.
32. Wentzel C, Darvesh S, MacKnight C, Shea C, Rockwood K: Inter-rater reliability of the diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment at a memory clinic. Neuroepidemiology 2000;19: 186-193.
33. Rockwood K, Phillips S, Tan MH, McDowell I: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in elderly people in Canada. Age Ageing 1998;27:573-577.
34. Lindeman RD, Romero LJ, LaRue A, Yau CL, Schade DS, Koehler KM, Baumgartner RN, Garry PJ: A biethnic community survey of cognition in participants with type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and normal glucose tolerance: The New Mexico Elder Health Survey. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1567-1572.
35. Gregg EW, Yaffe K, Cauley JA, Rolka DB, Blackwell TL, Narayan KMV, Cummings SR: Is diabetes associated with cognitive impairment and cognitive decline among older women? Study of the Osteoporotic Fractures Group. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:174-180.
36. Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, Howard G, Liao D, Szklo M, McGovern P, Folsom AR: Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology 2001;56:42-48.
37. Fontbonne A, Berr C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A: Changes in cognitive abilities over a 4-year period are unfavorably affected in elderly diabetic subjects: Results of the Epidemiology of Vascular Aging Study. Diabetes Care 2001;24:366-370.
38. Rodríguez-Saldaña J, Morley JE, Reynoso MT, Medina CA, Salazar P, Cruz E, Torres ALN: Diabetes mellitus in a subgroup of older Mexicans: Prevalence, association with cardiovascular risk factors, functional and cognitive impairment, and mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:111-116.
39. Erkinjuntti T, Østbye T, Steenhuis R, Hachins-ki V: The effect of differing diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1667-1674.
40. Chui HC, Victoroff JI, Margolin D, Jagust W, Shankle R, Katzman R: Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 1992;42:473-480.
41. Amar K, Wilcock G, Scott M: The diagnosis of vascular dementia in the light of the new criteria. Age Ageing 1996;25:51-55.
42. Gold G, Giannakopoulos P, Montes-Paixao C, Herrmann FR, Mulligan R, Michel JP, Bouras C: Sensitivity and specificity of newly proposed clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia. Neurology 1997;49:690-694.
43. Chui HC, Mack W, Jackson JE, Mungas D, Reed BR, Tinklenberg J, Chang FL, Skinner K, Tasaki C, Jagust WJ: Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: A multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability. Arch Neurol 2000;57:191-196.
44. Gold G, Bouras C, Canuto A, Bergallo MF, Herrmann FR, Hof PR, Mayor PA, Michel JP, Giannakopoulos P: Clinicopathological validation study of four sets of clinical criteria for vascular dementia. Am J Psychiatr 2002;159:82-87.
45. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E: Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 1999;56:303-308.