메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 176-190

Exercise and chronic low back pain: What works?

Author keywords

Chronic low back pain; Compliance; Exercise; Methodological quality; Outcome measures; Supervision

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 0346094289     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.10.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (270)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0028092749 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of personality characteristics in chronic low back pain patients attending physiotherapy out-patient departments
    • Adams N., Ravey J., Bell J. Investigation of personality characteristics in chronic low back pain patients attending physiotherapy out-patient departments. Physiotherapy. 80:1994;514-519.
    • (1994) Physiotherapy , vol.80 , pp. 514-519
    • Adams, N.1    Ravey, J.2    Bell, J.3
  • 2
    • 0033128807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment allocation in controlled trials: Why randomise?
    • Altman D., Bland J. Treatment allocation in controlled trials: why randomise? Br Med J. 318:1999;1209.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , pp. 1209
    • Altman, D.1    Bland, J.2
  • 3
    • 0003410008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription
    • Philadelphia, PA: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins
    • ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed :2000;Lippincot Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2000) 6th Ed
  • 4
    • 0033554190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features of chronic low back pain
    • Andersson G. Epidemiological features of chronic low back pain. Lancet. 354:1999;581-585.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 581-585
    • Andersson, G.1
  • 5
    • 0029558308 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between methodological quality and conclusions in reviews of spinal manipulation
    • Assendelft W.J.J., Koes B., Knipschild P.G., Bouter L.M. The relationship between methodological quality and conclusions in reviews of spinal manipulation. J Am Med Assoc. 274:1995;1942-1948.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 1942-1948
    • Assendelft, W.J.J.1    Koes, B.2    Knipschild, P.G.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 6
    • 0030930906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of functional status questionnaires for low back pain
    • Beattie P., Maher C. The role of functional status questionnaires for low back pain. Aust J Physiother. 43:1997;29-38.
    • (1997) Aust J Physiother , vol.43 , pp. 29-38
    • Beattie, P.1    Maher, C.2
  • 7
    • 0345020387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dynamic strength back exercise and/or a home training program in 57 year-old women with chronic low back pain: Results of a prospective randomised study with a 3-year follow-up
    • Bentsen H., Lindgarde F., Manthorpe R. The effect of dynamic strength back exercise and/or a home training program in 57 year-old women with chronic low back pain: results of a prospective randomised study with a 3-year follow-up. Spine. 22:1997;1494-1500.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Bentsen, H.1    Lindgarde, F.2    Manthorpe, R.3
  • 8
    • 0003146013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of a systematic review
    • de Bie R.A. Methodology of a systematic review. Phys Ther Rev. 1:1996;47-51.
    • (1996) Phys Ther Rev , vol.1 , pp. 47-51
    • De Bie, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0034671278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome assessments in the evaluation of treatment of spinal disorders
    • Bombardier C. Outcome assessments in the evaluation of treatment of spinal disorders. Spine. 25:2000;3100-3103.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3100-3103
    • Bombardier, C.1
  • 11
    • 0032530224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic issues in low back pain research in primary care
    • Bouter L.M., van Tulder M., Koes B.W. Methodologic issues in low back pain research in primary care. Spine. 23:1998;2014-2020.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2014-2020
    • Bouter, L.M.1    Van Tulder, M.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 12
    • 0344430961 scopus 로고
    • Sports physiology
    • Iowa: William C. Brown
    • Bowers R.W., Fox E. Sports physiology. 3rd ed :1988;William C. Brown, Iowa.
    • (1988) 3rd Ed
    • Bowers, R.W.1    Fox, E.2
  • 13
    • 0030443671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk exercise combined with spinal manipulative or NSAID therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized, observer-blinded clinical trial
    • Bronfort G., Goldsmith C., Nelson C.F., Boline P.D., Anderson A.V. Trunk exercise combined with spinal manipulative or NSAID therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized, observer-blinded clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 19:1996;570-582.
    • (1996) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 570-582
    • Bronfort, G.1    Goldsmith, C.2    Nelson, C.F.3    Boline, P.D.4    Anderson, A.V.5
  • 14
    • 0348022632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia and exercise training: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Busch A.J., Schachter C.L., Peloso P.M. Fibromyalgia and exercise training: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Phys Ther Rev. 6:2001;287-306.
    • (2001) Phys Ther Rev , vol.6 , pp. 287-306
    • Busch, A.J.1    Schachter, C.L.2    Peloso, P.M.3
  • 15
    • 0002587166 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: A comparison of two treatment programmes
    • Buswell J. Low back pain: a comparison of two treatment programmes. N Z J Physiother. 10:1982;13-17.
    • (1982) N Z J Physiother , vol.10 , pp. 13-17
    • Buswell, J.1
  • 16
    • 0032899295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back strengthening for the prevention and treatment of low back pain
    • Carpenter D.M., Nelson B. Low back strengthening for the prevention and treatment of low back pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 31:1999;18-24.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 18-24
    • Carpenter, D.M.1    Nelson, B.2
  • 17
    • 0032497501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain
    • Cherkin D.C., Deyo R.A., Battie M., Street J., Barlow W. A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med. 339:1998;1021-1029.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Battie, M.3    Street, J.4    Barlow, W.5
  • 19
    • 0036150706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive exercise as treatment for chronic low back pain
    • Cohen I., Rainville J. Aggressive exercise as treatment for chronic low back pain. Sports Med. 32:2002;75-82.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 75-82
    • Cohen, I.1    Rainville, J.2
  • 20
    • 0036897202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of quality scales on levels of evidence inferred from a systematic review of exercise therapy and low back pain
    • Colle F., Rannou F., Revel M., Fermanian J., Poiraudeau S. Impact of quality scales on levels of evidence inferred from a systematic review of exercise therapy and low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 83:2002;1745-1752.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Colle, F.1    Rannou, F.2    Revel, M.3    Fermanian, J.4    Poiraudeau, S.5
  • 21
    • 0033826234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active rehabilitation for chronic low back pain - The patient's perspective
    • Cook F.M., Hassenkamp A. Active rehabilitation for chronic low back pain - the patient's perspective. Physiotherapy. 86:2000;61-68.
    • (2000) Physiotherapy , vol.86 , pp. 61-68
    • Cook, F.M.1    Hassenkamp, A.2
  • 22
    • 0031453698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-paradigm treatment model using soft tissue mobilisation and guided movement-awareness techniques for a patient with chronic low back pain: A case study
    • Cottingham J.T., Maitland J. A three-paradigm treatment model using soft tissue mobilisation and guided movement-awareness techniques for a patient with chronic low back pain: a case study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 26:1997;155-167.
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.26 , pp. 155-167
    • Cottingham, J.T.1    Maitland, J.2
  • 23
    • 0019475642 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre trial of physiotherapy in the management of sciatic symptoms
    • Coxhead C.E., Inskip H., Meade T.W., North W.R.S., Troup J.D.G. Multicentre trial of physiotherapy in the management of sciatic symptoms. Lancet. 1:1981;1065-1068.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Coxhead, C.E.1    Inskip, H.2    Meade, T.W.3    North, W.R.S.4    Troup, J.D.G.5
  • 24
    • 0348022633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group rehabilitation for chronic back pain: A pilot study
    • Davey R., Broadbent H. Group rehabilitation for chronic back pain: a pilot study. Br J Ther Rehabil. 5:1998;636-642.
    • (1998) Br J Ther Rehabil , vol.5 , pp. 636-642
    • Davey, R.1    Broadbent, H.2
  • 25
    • 0036903973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of four methods of allocation for clinical trials with small sample sizes
    • Davidson I., Hillier V. Comparison of four methods of allocation for clinical trials with small sample sizes. Physiotherapy. 88:2002;722-729.
    • (2002) Physiotherapy , vol.88 , pp. 722-729
    • Davidson, I.1    Hillier, V.2
  • 26
    • 0018614845 scopus 로고
    • The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain
    • Davies J.R., Gibson T., Tester L. The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain. Rheumatol Rehabil. 18:1979;243-247.
    • (1979) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Davies, J.R.1    Gibson, T.2    Tester, L.3
  • 27
    • 0027506296 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for use of an extension-mobilisation category in acute low back syndrome: A prescriptive validation pilot study
    • Delitto A., Clbulka M.T., Erhard R.E., Bowling R.W., Tenhula J.A. Evidence for use of an extension-mobilisation category in acute low back syndrome: a prescriptive validation pilot study. Phys Ther. 73:1993;216-228.
    • (1993) Phys Ther , vol.73 , pp. 216-228
    • Delitto, A.1    Clbulka, M.T.2    Erhard, R.E.3    Bowling, R.W.4    Tenhula, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 0032707750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pain, functional limitations and work status indices as outcome measures in back pain research
    • Dionne C.E., von Korff M., Koepsell T.D., Deyo R.A., Barlow W.E., Checkoway H. A comparison of pain, functional limitations and work status indices as outcome measures in back pain research. Spine. 24:1999;2339-2345.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Dionne, C.E.1    Von Korff, M.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Deyo, R.A.4    Barlow, W.E.5    Checkoway, H.6
  • 32
    • 0033930295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to work after sickness absence due to back disorders: A systematic review on intervention strategies
    • Elders L.A., van der Beek A., Burdorf A. Return to work after sickness absence due to back disorders: a systematic review on intervention strategies. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 73:2000;339-348.
    • (2000) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.73 , pp. 339-348
    • Elders, L.A.1    Van Der Beek, A.2    Burdorf, A.3
  • 33
    • 0023273868 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of flexion exercises, education, and bed rest for patients with acute low back pain
    • Evans C., Gilbert J.R., Taylor D.W., Hildebrandt A. A randomised controlled trial of flexion exercises, education, and bed rest for patients with acute low back pain. Physiother Can. 39:1987;96-101.
    • (1987) Physiother Can , vol.39 , pp. 96-101
    • Evans, C.1    Gilbert, J.R.2    Taylor, D.W.3    Hildebrandt, A.4
  • 34
    • 0030472040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercises: Which ones are worth trying, for which patients, and when?
    • Faas A. Exercises: which ones are worth trying, for which patients, and when? Spine. 21:1996;2874-2879.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2874-2879
    • Faas, A.1
  • 35
    • 0028967888 scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of exercise therapy in acute low back pain
    • Faas A., van Eljk J.M., Chavannes A.W., Gubbels J.W. A randomised trial of exercise therapy in acute low back pain. Spine. 20:1995;941-947.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 941-947
    • Faas, A.1    Van Eljk, J.M.2    Chavannes, A.W.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 36
    • 0020319253 scopus 로고
    • Acute low back pain: Comparison of two conservative treatment approaches
    • Farrell J.P., Twomey L.T. Acute low back pain: comparison of two conservative treatment approaches. Med J Aust. 1:1982;160-164.
    • (1982) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 160-164
    • Farrell, J.P.1    Twomey, L.T.2
  • 37
    • 0033830380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional restoration programme for chronic low back pain: A prospective outcome study
    • Frost H., Lamb S., Shackleton C.H. A functional restoration programme for chronic low back pain: a prospective outcome study. Physiotherapy. 86:2000;285-293.
    • (2000) Physiotherapy , vol.86 , pp. 285-293
    • Frost, H.1    Lamb, S.2    Shackleton, C.H.3
  • 38
    • 0347391829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit into a spinal rehabilitation programme
    • Goodwin R., Goodwin N. An audit into a spinal rehabilitation programme. Br J Ther Rehabil. 7:2000;275-281.
    • (2000) Br J Ther Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 275-281
    • Goodwin, R.1    Goodwin, N.2
  • 39
    • 0030931456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to read a paper: Papers that summarise other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analyses)
    • Greenhalgh T. How to read a paper: papers that summarise other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analyses). Br Med J. 315:1997;672-675.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 672-675
    • Greenhalgh, T.1
  • 40
    • 0036144618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a right treatment for a particular patient group? Comparison of ordinary treatment, light multidisciplinary treatment, and intensive multidisciplinary treatment for long-term sick-listed employess with musculoskeletal pain
    • Haldorsen E.M.H., Grasdal A.L., Skouen J.S., Risa A.F., Kronholm K., Ursin H. Is there a right treatment for a particular patient group? Comparison of ordinary treatment, light multidisciplinary treatment, and intensive multidisciplinary treatment for long-term sick-listed employess with musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 95:2002;49-63.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.95 , pp. 49-63
    • Haldorsen, E.M.H.1    Grasdal, A.L.2    Skouen, J.S.3    Risa, A.F.4    Kronholm, K.5    Ursin, H.6
  • 41
    • 0034017638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exercise adherence after intensive rehabilitation for chronic low back pain
    • Hartigan C., Rainville J., Sobel J.B., Hipona M. Long-term exercise adherence after intensive rehabilitation for chronic low back pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 32:2000;551-557.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 551-557
    • Hartigan, C.1    Rainville, J.2    Sobel, J.B.3    Hipona, M.4
  • 42
    • 0032770769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does strengthening the abdominal muscles prevent low back pain? a randomized controlled trial
    • Helewa A., Goldsmith C., Lee P., Smythe H.A., Forwell L. Does strengthening the abdominal muscles prevent low back pain? A randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol. 26:1999;1808-1815.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1808-1815
    • Helewa, A.1    Goldsmith, C.2    Lee, P.3    Smythe, H.A.4    Forwell, L.5
  • 43
    • 0031010680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of success from a multidisciplinary treatment programme for chronic low back pain
    • Hildebrandt J., Pfingsten M., Saur P., Jansen J. Prediction of success from a multidisciplinary treatment programme for chronic low back pain. Spine. 22:1997;990-1001.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 990-1001
    • Hildebrandt, J.1    Pfingsten, M.2    Saur, P.3    Jansen, J.4
  • 44
    • 0036903672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of patients presenting with low back pain and accompanying psychological distress. An evidence-based approach
    • Hope P. Assessment and treatment of patients presenting with low back pain and accompanying psychological distress. An evidence-based approach. Physiotherapy. 88:2002;745-750.
    • (2002) Physiotherapy , vol.88 , pp. 745-750
    • Hope, P.1
  • 45
    • 0028928524 scopus 로고
    • Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: A randomised clinical trial
    • Indahl A., Velund L., Reikeraas O. Good prognosis for low back pain when left untampered: a randomised clinical trial. Spine. 20:1995;473-477.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 473-477
    • Indahl, A.1    Velund, L.2    Reikeraas, O.3
  • 46
    • 0035164581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is low back pain managed? Retrospective study of the first 200 patients with low back pain referred to a newly established community-based physiotherapy department
    • Jackson D. How is low back pain managed? Retrospective study of the first 200 patients with low back pain referred to a newly established community-based physiotherapy department. Physiotherapy. 87:2001;573-581.
    • (2001) Physiotherapy , vol.87 , pp. 573-581
    • Jackson, D.1
  • 48
    • 0027435706 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients
    • Jensen M.P., McFarland C.A. Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients. Pain. 55:1993;195-203.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 195-203
    • Jensen, M.P.1    McFarland, C.A.2
  • 50
    • 0346761557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active back management
    • Kelly L. Active back management. Sportex Health. 12:2002;25-26.
    • (2002) Sportex Health , vol.12 , pp. 25-26
    • Kelly, L.1
  • 51
    • 0000667373 scopus 로고
    • Exercises for backache: A double-blind controlled trial
    • Kendall P.H., Jenkins J.M. Exercises for backache: a double-blind controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 54:1968;154-157.
    • (1968) Physiotherapy , vol.54 , pp. 154-157
    • Kendall, P.H.1    Jenkins, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 0034032407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-based rehabilitation for injured workers: Programme efficacy and identification of factors predicting programme completion and outcome
    • Kenny D. Exercise-based rehabilitation for injured workers: programme efficacy and identification of factors predicting programme completion and outcome. Int J Rehabil Res. 23:2000;7-17.
    • (2000) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.23 , pp. 7-17
    • Kenny, D.1
  • 53
    • 0022445144 scopus 로고
    • A controlled, prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness of a back school in the relief of chronic low back pain
    • Klaber Moffett J.A., Chase S., Portek I., Ennis J.R. A controlled, prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness of a back school in the relief of chronic low back pain. Spine. 11:1986;120-122.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 120-122
    • Klaber Moffett, J.A.1    Chase, S.2    Portek, I.3    Ennis, J.R.4
  • 54
    • 0028896329 scopus 로고
    • Methodological quality of randomised clinical trials on treatment efficacy in low back pain
    • Koes B.W., Bouter L.M., van der Heijden G.J.M.G. Methodological quality of randomised clinical trials on treatment efficacy in low back pain. Spine. 20:1995;228-235.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 228-235
    • Koes, B.W.1    Bouter, L.M.2    Van Der Heijden, G.J.M.G.3
  • 55
    • 0029127238 scopus 로고
    • Functional disability scales for back pain
    • Kopec J.A., Esdaile J. Functional disability scales for back pain. Spine. 20:1995;1943-1949.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1943-1949
    • Kopec, J.A.1    Esdaile, J.2
  • 56
    • 84892797155 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of four interventions for the prevention of low back pain
    • Lahad A., Malter A.D., Berg A.O., Deyo R.A. The effectiveness of four interventions for the prevention of low back pain. J Am Med Assoc. 272:1994;1286-1291.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.272 , pp. 1286-1291
    • Lahad, A.1    Malter, A.D.2    Berg, A.O.3    Deyo, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 0014889482 scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy on low back pain and sciatica
    • Lidström A., Zachrisson M. Physical therapy on low back pain and sciatica. Scand J Rehabil Med. 2:1970;37-42.
    • (1970) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.2 , pp. 37-42
    • Lidström, A.1    Zachrisson, M.2
  • 58
    • 0031148639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes assessment in musculoskeletal medicine
    • Liebenson C., Yoemans S. Outcomes assessment in musculoskeletal medicine. Man Ther. 2:1997;67-74.
    • (1997) Man Ther , vol.2 , pp. 67-74
    • Liebenson, C.1    Yoemans, S.2
  • 59
    • 0026643726 scopus 로고
    • Mobility, strength, and fitness after a graded activity programme for patients with subacute low back pain. A randomised prospective clinical study with a behavioural therapy approach
    • Lindström I., Ohlund C., Eek C., Wallin L., Peterson L.E., Nachemson A. Mobility, strength, and fitness after a graded activity programme for patients with subacute low back pain. A randomised prospective clinical study with a behavioural therapy approach. Spine. 17:1992;641-652.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 641-652
    • Lindström, I.1    Ohlund, C.2    Eek, C.3    Wallin, L.4    Peterson, L.E.5    Nachemson, A.6
  • 60
    • 0032123381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of spinal pain among 35-45 year old individuals. Prevalence, sick leave and health care use
    • Linton S.J., Hellsing A., Hallden K. A population-based study of spinal pain among 35-45 year old individuals. Prevalence, sick leave and health care use. Spine. 23:1998;1457-1463.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Linton, S.J.1    Hellsing, A.2    Hallden, K.3
  • 61
    • 0036083324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports medicine approach to low back pain
    • Lively M. Sports medicine approach to low back pain. South Med J. 95:2002;642-646.
    • (2002) South Med J , vol.95 , pp. 642-646
    • Lively, M.1
  • 62
    • 0031408762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on sick leave due to low back pain: A randomized, comparative, long-term study
    • Ljunggren A.E., Weber H., Kogstad O., Thom E., Kirkesola G. Effect of exercise on sick leave due to low back pain: a randomized, comparative, long-term study. Spine. 22:1997;1610-1616.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Ljunggren, A.E.1    Weber, H.2    Kogstad, O.3    Thom, E.4    Kirkesola, G.5
  • 64
    • 0030115171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical benefit of intensive dynamic exercises for low back pain
    • Manniche C. Clinical benefit of intensive dynamic exercises for low back pain. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 6:1996;82-87.
    • (1996) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.6 , pp. 82-87
    • Manniche, C.1
  • 65
    • 0026055498 scopus 로고
    • Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain: A clinical trial
    • Manniche C., Lundberg E., Christensen I., Bentzen L., Hesselhoe G. Intensive dynamic back exercises for chronic low back pain: a clinical trial. Pain. 47:1991;53-63.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 53-63
    • Manniche, C.1    Lundberg, E.2    Christensen, I.3    Bentzen, L.4    Hesselhoe, G.5
  • 66
    • 0027238433 scopus 로고
    • Intensive dynamic back exercises with or without hyperextension in chronic back pain after surgery for lumbar disc protrusion: A clinical trial
    • Manniche C., Asmussen K., Lauritsen B., Vinterberg H., Karbo H., Ablidstrup S., Fischer-Nielsen K., Krebs R., Ibsen K. Intensive dynamic back exercises with or without hyperextension in chronic back pain after surgery for lumbar disc protrusion: a clinical trial. Spine. 18:1993;560-567.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 560-567
    • Manniche, C.1    Asmussen, K.2    Lauritsen, B.3    Vinterberg, H.4    Karbo, H.5    Ablidstrup, S.6    Fischer-Nielsen, K.7    Krebs, R.8    Ibsen, K.9
  • 67
    • 0343158253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain
    • Mannion A.F., Muntener M., Taimela S., Dvorak J. A randomised clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain. Spine. 24:1999;2435-2448.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2435-2448
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Muntener, M.2    Taimela, S.3    Dvorak, J.4
  • 69
    • 0031973269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study of the outcome of hydrotherapy for subjects with low back or back and leg pain
    • McIlveen B., Robertson V. A randomised controlled study of the outcome of hydrotherapy for subjects with low back or back and leg pain. Physiotherapy. 84:1998;17-26.
    • (1998) Physiotherapy , vol.84 , pp. 17-26
    • McIlveen, B.1    Robertson, V.2
  • 71
    • 0033610734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUOROM statement
    • Moher D., Cook D.J., Eastwood S., Olkin I., Rennie D., Stroup D.F. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Lancet. 354:1999;1896-1900.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1896-1900
    • Moher, D.1    Cook, D.J.2    Eastwood, S.3    Olkin, I.4    Rennie, D.5    Stroup, D.F.6
  • 72
    • 0020397270 scopus 로고
    • Relative therapeutic efficacy of vertebral manipulation and conventional treatment in back pain management
    • Nwuga V.C.B. Relative therapeutic efficacy of vertebral manipulation and conventional treatment in back pain management. Am J Phys Med. 61:1982;273-278.
    • (1982) Am J Phys Med , vol.61 , pp. 273-278
    • Nwuga, V.C.B.1
  • 73
    • 0022245229 scopus 로고
    • Relative therapeutic efficacy of the Williams and McKenzie protocols in back pain management
    • Nwuga G., Nwaga V. Relative therapeutic efficacy of the Williams and McKenzie protocols in back pain management. Physiother Pract. 1:1985;99-105.
    • (1985) Physiother Pract , vol.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Nwuga, G.1    Nwaga, V.2
  • 74
    • 0031910231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered abdominal muscle recruitment in patients with chronic low back pain following a specific exercise intervention
    • O'Sullivan P.B., Twomey L., Allison G.T. Altered abdominal muscle recruitment in patients with chronic low back pain following a specific exercise intervention. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 27:1998;114-124.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.27 , pp. 114-124
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Twomey, L.2    Allison, G.T.3
  • 75
    • 0035657258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional restoration - It depends on an adequate mixture of treatment
    • Pfingsten M. Functional restoration - it depends on an adequate mixture of treatment. Der Schmertz. 15:2001;492-498.
    • (2001) Der Schmertz , vol.15 , pp. 492-498
    • Pfingsten, M.1
  • 76
    • 0030832715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a multimodal treatment program for chronic low-back pain
    • Pfingsten M., Hildebrandt J., Leibing E., Franz C., Saur P. Effectiveness of a multimodal treatment program for chronic low-back pain. Pain. 73:1997;77-85.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 77-85
    • Pfingsten, M.1    Hildebrandt, J.2    Leibing, E.3    Franz, C.4    Saur, P.5
  • 77
    • 0034789904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for low back pain
    • Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for low back pain. Phys Ther. 81:2001;1641-1674.
    • (2001) Phys Ther , vol.81 , pp. 1641-1674
  • 78
    • 0033210485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters to the editor-in-chief; Empower the patient
    • Poulter D. Letters to the editor-in-chief; empower the patient. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 29:1999;616-617.
    • (1999) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.29 , pp. 616-617
    • Poulter, D.1
  • 79
    • 0030434409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise in the rehabilitation of individuals with chronic low back pain: A review
    • Protas E. Aerobic exercise in the rehabilitation of individuals with chronic low back pain: a review. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 8:1997;283-295.
    • (1997) Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med , vol.8 , pp. 283-295
    • Protas, E.1
  • 80
    • 0037140658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of back pain: Review
    • Quittan M. Management of back pain: review. Disabil Rehabil. 24:2002;423-434.
    • (2002) Disabil Rehabil , vol.24 , pp. 423-434
    • Quittan, M.1
  • 81
    • 0031260430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing disability in chronic back pain through aggressive spine rehabilitation
    • Rainville J., Sobel J., Hartigan C., Monlux G., Bean J. Decreasing disability in chronic back pain through aggressive spine rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 34:1997;383.
    • (1997) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.34 , pp. 383
    • Rainville, J.1    Sobel, J.2    Hartigan, C.3    Monlux, G.4    Bean, J.5
  • 83
    • 0036714749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic lower back pain with lumbar extension and whole-body vibration exercise: A randomised controlled trial
    • Rittweger J., Just K., Kautzsch K., Reeg P., Felsenberg D. Treatment of chronic lower back pain with lumbar extension and whole-body vibration exercise: a randomised controlled trial. Spine. 27:2002;1829-1834.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Rittweger, J.1    Just, K.2    Kautzsch, K.3    Reeg, P.4    Felsenberg, D.5
  • 84
    • 0035216250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy in low back pain - Indications and limits
    • Seeger D. Physiotherapy in low back pain - indications and limits. Der Schmertz. 15:2001;461-467.
    • (2001) Der Schmertz , vol.15 , pp. 461-467
    • Seeger, D.1
  • 85
    • 0345040695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment in patients sick-listed for acute low back pain: A prospective randomised study with 12 months follow-up
    • Seferlis T., Nemeth G., Carlsson A.M., Gillstrom P. Conservative treatment in patients sick-listed for acute low back pain: a prospective randomised study with 12 months follow-up. Eur Spine J. 7:1998;461-470.
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 461-470
    • Seferlis, T.1    Nemeth, G.2    Carlsson, A.M.3    Gillstrom, P.4
  • 86
    • 0029662288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors in disabling low back pain: Causes or consequences?
    • Simmonds M.J., Kumar S., Lechelt E. Psychosocial factors in disabling low back pain: causes or consequences? Disabil Rehabil. 18:1996;161-168.
    • (1996) Disabil Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 161-168
    • Simmonds, M.J.1    Kumar, S.2    Lechelt, E.3
  • 87
    • 0030835701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychological therapy methods in chronic non-radicular backache: Review
    • Sollner W., Doering S. A psychological therapy methods in chronic non-radicular backache: review. Orthopade. 26:1997;535-543.
    • (1997) Orthopade , vol.26 , pp. 535-543
    • Sollner, W.1    Doering, S.2
  • 88
    • 0036222142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return-to-work interventions for low back pain: A descriptive review of contents and concepts of working mechanisms
    • Staal J.B., Hlobil H., van Tulder M.W., Köke A.J.A., Smid T., van Mechelen W. Return-to-work interventions for low back pain: a descriptive review of contents and concepts of working mechanisms. Sports Med. 32:2002;251-267.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 251-267
    • Staal, J.B.1    Hlobil, H.2    Van Tulder, M.W.3    Köke, A.J.A.4    Smid, T.5    Van Mechelen, W.6
  • 89
    • 0025264109 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of acute low back pain: A prospective randomised trial
    • Stankovic R., Johnell O. Conservative treatment of acute low back pain: a prospective randomised trial. Spine. 15:1990;120-123.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 120-123
    • Stankovic, R.1    Johnell, O.2
  • 90
    • 0029738521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength, mobility, their changes and pain reduction in active functional restoration for chronic low back disorders
    • Taimela S., Harkapaa K. Strength, mobility, their changes and pain reduction in active functional restoration for chronic low back disorders. J Spinal Disord. 9:1996;306-312.
    • (1996) J Spinal Disord , vol.9 , pp. 306-312
    • Taimela, S.1    Harkapaa, K.2
  • 91
    • 0034661682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of physical exercise and inactivity in pain recurrence and absenteeism from work after active outpatient rehabilitation for recurrent or chronic low back pain: A follow-up study
    • Taimela S., Diederich C., Hubsch M., Heinricy M. The role of physical exercise and inactivity in pain recurrence and absenteeism from work after active outpatient rehabilitation for recurrent or chronic low back pain: a follow-up study. Spine. 25:2000;1809-1816.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Taimela, S.1    Diederich, C.2    Hubsch, M.3    Heinricy, M.4
  • 92
    • 0032410720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and costs of medical exercise therapy, conventional physiotherapy and self-exercise in patients with chronic low back pain. A pragmatic, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up
    • Tortensen T.A., Ljunggren A., Meen H.D., Odland E., Mowinckel P., Geijerstam S. Efficiency and costs of medical exercise therapy, conventional physiotherapy and self-exercise in patients with chronic low back pain. A pragmatic, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine. 23:1998;2616-2624.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2616-2624
    • Tortensen, T.A.1    Ljunggren, A.2    Meen, H.D.3    Odland, E.4    Mowinckel, P.5    Geijerstam, S.6
  • 93
    • 0035216236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of low back pain: Myths and facts
    • van Tulder M. Treatment of low back pain: myths and facts. Der Schmertz. 15:2001;499-503.
    • (2001) Der Schmertz , vol.15 , pp. 499-503
    • Van Tulder, M.1
  • 94
    • 0031418242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of acute and chronic non-specific low back pain: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of the most common interventions
    • van Tulder M.W., Koes B., Bouter L.M. Conservative treatment of acute and chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials of the most common interventions. Spine. 22:1997;2128-2156.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2128-2156
    • Van Tulder, M.W.1    Koes, B.2    Bouter, L.M.3
  • 95
    • 0034318929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise therapy for low back pain. A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
    • van Tulder M., Malmivaara A., Esmail R., Koes B. Exercise therapy for low back pain. A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. 25:2000;2784-2796.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2784-2796
    • Van Tulder, M.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Esmail, R.3    Koes, B.4
  • 97
    • 0037938708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
    • van Tulder M., Furlan A., Bombardier C., Bouter L. Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. 28:2003;1290-1299.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Van Tulder, M.1    Furlan, A.2    Bombardier, C.3    Bouter, L.4
  • 98
    • 0003479914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy of the low back
    • Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone
    • Twomey L.T., Taylor J. Physical therapy of the low back. 3rd ed :2000;Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2000) 3rd Ed
    • Twomey, L.T.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 99
    • 0031933345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a back class teaching extension exercises in the treatment of acute low back pain in primary care
    • Underwood M.R., Morgan J. The use of a back class teaching extension exercises in the treatment of acute low back pain in primary care. Fam Pract. 15:1998;9-15.
    • (1998) Fam Pract , vol.15 , pp. 9-15
    • Underwood, M.R.1    Morgan, J.2
  • 101
    • 0035007060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis
    • Vuori I.M. Dose-response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 33:(Supplement): 2001;S551-S586.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT
    • Vuori, I.M.1
  • 103
    • 0026668261 scopus 로고
    • Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain
    • Waddell G., Somerville D., Henderson I., Newton M. Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain. Spine. 17:1992;617-628.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 617-628
    • Waddell, G.1    Somerville, D.2    Henderson, I.3    Newton, M.4
  • 104
    • 0027394636 scopus 로고
    • A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability
    • Waddell G., Newton M., Henderson I., Somerville D., Main C.J. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 52:1993;157-168.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 157-168
    • Waddell, G.1    Newton, M.2    Henderson, I.3    Somerville, D.4    Main, C.J.5
  • 106
    • 0022259308 scopus 로고
    • An open study of diflunisal, conservative, and manipulative therapy in the management of acute mechanical low back pain
    • Waterworth R.F., Hunter I.A. An open study of diflunisal, conservative, and manipulative therapy in the management of acute mechanical low back pain. N Z Med J. 95:1985;372-375.
    • (1985) N Z Med J , vol.95 , pp. 372-375
    • Waterworth, R.F.1    Hunter, I.A.2
  • 107
    • 0014009709 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in men receiving workmen's compensation
    • White A.W.M. Low back pain in men receiving workmen's compensation. Can Med Assoc J. 95:1966;50-56.
    • (1966) Can Med Assoc J , vol.95 , pp. 50-56
    • White, A.W.M.1
  • 109
    • 0019463890 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc disease: Comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments
    • Zylbergold R.S., Piper M.C. Lumbar disc disease: comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 62:1981;176-179.
    • (1981) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.62 , pp. 176-179
    • Zylbergold, R.S.1    Piper, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.