메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1709-1730

The effects of changing water content, relaxation times, and tissue contrast on tissue segmentation and measures of cortical anatomy in MR images

Author keywords

Anatomical MRI; Expectation maximization; Markov random field; Segmentation; Tissue contrast

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN SIZE; CEREBELLUM; COMPUTER ANALYSIS; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; GRAY MATTER; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARIETAL CORTEX; PERFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELAXATION TIME; SCHIZOPHRENIA; WATER CONTENT; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 84887154482     PISSN: 0730725X     EISSN: 18735894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84961042345 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the non-haemin iron in the human brain
    • Hallgren B., Sourander P. The effect of age on the non-haemin iron in the human brain. J Neurochem 1958, 3(1):41-51.
    • (1958) J Neurochem , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Hallgren, B.1    Sourander, P.2
  • 2
    • 0021152307 scopus 로고
    • A review of normal tissue hydrogen NMR relaxation-times and relaxation mechanisms from 1-100 Mhz - dependence on tissue-type, NMR frequency, temperature, species, excision, and age
    • Bottomley P.A., Foster T.H., Argersinger R.E., Pfeifer L.M. A review of normal tissue hydrogen NMR relaxation-times and relaxation mechanisms from 1-100 Mhz - dependence on tissue-type, NMR frequency, temperature, species, excision, and age. Medical Physics 1984, 11(4):425-448.
    • (1984) Medical Physics , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-448
    • Bottomley, P.A.1    Foster, T.H.2    Argersinger, R.E.3    Pfeifer, L.M.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0036105439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala volume in schizophrenia: post-mortem study and review of magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • Chance S.A., Esiri M.M., Crow T.J. Amygdala volume in schizophrenia: post-mortem study and review of magnetic resonance imaging findings. Br J Psychiatry 2002, 180:331-338.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 331-338
    • Chance, S.A.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Crow, T.J.3
  • 6
    • 80052961123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric post-mortem studies in bipolar disorder: possible association with oxidative stress and apoptosis
    • Gigante A.D., Young L.T., Yatham L.N., et al. Morphometric post-mortem studies in bipolar disorder: possible association with oxidative stress and apoptosis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2011, 14(8):1075-1089.
    • (2011) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1075-1089
    • Gigante, A.D.1    Young, L.T.2    Yatham, L.N.3
  • 8
    • 0030153655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of brain tissue from magnetic resonance images
    • Kapur T., Grimson W.E., Wells W.M., Kikinis R. Segmentation of brain tissue from magnetic resonance images. Med Image Anal 1996, 1(2):109-127.
    • (1996) Med Image Anal , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-127
    • Kapur, T.1    Grimson, W.E.2    Wells, W.M.3    Kikinis, R.4
  • 9
    • 0034745001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm
    • Zhang Y., Brady M., Smith S. Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2001, 20(1):45-57.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Zhang, Y.1    Brady, M.2    Smith, S.3
  • 10
    • 0031032085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised, automated segmentation of the normal brain using a multispectral relaxometric magnetic resonance approach
    • Alfano B., Brunetti A., Covelli E.M., et al. Unsupervised, automated segmentation of the normal brain using a multispectral relaxometric magnetic resonance approach. Magn Reson Med 1997, 37(1):84-93.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-93
    • Alfano, B.1    Brunetti, A.2    Covelli, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 20444501009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified segmentation
    • Ashburner J., Friston K.J. Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 2005, 26(3):839-851.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 839-851
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 13
    • 79451476073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised MRI segmentation of brain tissues using a local linear model and level set
    • Rivest-Henault D., Cheriet M. Unsupervised MRI segmentation of brain tissues using a local linear model and level set. Magn Reson Imaging 2011, 29(2):243-259.
    • (2011) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-259
    • Rivest-Henault, D.1    Cheriet, M.2
  • 15
    • 31044456122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully-automated detection of cerebral water content changes: study of age- and gender-related H2O patterns with quantitative MRI
    • Neeb H., Zilles K., Shah N.J. Fully-automated detection of cerebral water content changes: study of age- and gender-related H2O patterns with quantitative MRI. Neuroimage 2006, 29(3):910-922.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 910-922
    • Neeb, H.1    Zilles, K.2    Shah, N.J.3
  • 16
    • 84887178957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The water content of brain tissue in infants determined using MR imaging: the internal reference of quantitative MR spectroscopy
    • Kugel H., Roth B., Benz-Bohm G., Heindel W., Lacker K. The water content of brain tissue in infants determined using MR imaging: the internal reference of quantitative MR spectroscopy. ISMRM 1999.
    • (1999) ISMRM
    • Kugel, H.1    Roth, B.2    Benz-Bohm, G.3    Heindel, W.4    Lacker, K.5
  • 17
    • 0030955159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo estimation of water content in cerebral white matter of brain tumour patients and normal individuals: towards a quantitative brain oedema definition
    • Andersen C. In vivo estimation of water content in cerebral white matter of brain tumour patients and normal individuals: towards a quantitative brain oedema definition. Acta Neurochir 1997, 139(3):249-255.
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-255
    • Andersen, C.1
  • 18
    • 77953286931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo multi-slice mapping of myelin water content using T2* decay
    • Hwang D., Kim D.H., Du Y.P.P. In vivo multi-slice mapping of myelin water content using T2* decay. Neuroimage 2010, 52(1):198-204.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-204
    • Hwang, D.1    Kim, D.H.2    Du, Y.P.P.3
  • 19
    • 9244248647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal brain maturation characterized with age-related T2 relaxation times: an attempt to develop a quantitative imaging measure for clinical use
    • Ding X.Q., Kucinski T., Wittkugel O., et al. Normal brain maturation characterized with age-related T2 relaxation times: an attempt to develop a quantitative imaging measure for clinical use. Invest Radiol 2004, 39(12):740-746.
    • (2004) Invest Radiol , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 740-746
    • Ding, X.Q.1    Kucinski, T.2    Wittkugel, O.3
  • 21
    • 84887187732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioImage Suite: an integrated medical image analysis suite. Vol. Section of Bioimaging Sciences, Dept. of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine.
    • Papademetris X, Jackowski M, Rajeevan N, Okuda H, Constable RT, Staib LH. BioImage Suite: an integrated medical image analysis suite. Vol. Section of Bioimaging Sciences, Dept. of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine. http://www.bioimagesuite.org.
    • Papademetris, X.1    Jackowski, M.2    Rajeevan, N.3    Okuda, H.4    Constable, R.T.5    Staib, L.H.6
  • 22
    • 0032769093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction
    • Dale A.M., Fischl B., Sereno M.I. Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. Neuroimage 1999, 9(2):179-194.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-194
    • Dale, A.M.1    Fischl, B.2    Sereno, M.I.3
  • 26
    • 0034567216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom-based performance evaluation: application to brain segmentation from magnetic resonance images
    • Moretti B., Fadili L.M., Ruan S., Bloyet N., Mazoyer B. Phantom-based performance evaluation: application to brain segmentation from magnetic resonance images. Med Image Anal 2000, 4(4):303-316.
    • (2000) Med Image Anal , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-316
    • Moretti, B.1    Fadili, L.M.2    Ruan, S.3    Bloyet, N.4    Mazoyer, B.5
  • 27
    • 0031987382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
    • Sled G.J., Zijdenbos A.P., Evans A.C. A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data. IEEE Trans. of Medical Imaging 1998, 17(1):87-97.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. of Medical Imaging , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Sled, G.J.1    Zijdenbos, A.P.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 28
    • 0036624329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BrainSuite: an automated cortical surface identification tool
    • Shattuck D.W., Leahy R.M. BrainSuite: an automated cortical surface identification tool. Medical Image Analysis 2002, 8(2):129-142.
    • (2002) Medical Image Analysis , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-142
    • Shattuck, D.W.1    Leahy, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 33746997434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined volumetric T1, T2 and secular-T2 quantitative MRI of the brain: age-related global changes (preliminary results)
    • Suzuki S., Sakai O., Jara H. Combined volumetric T1, T2 and secular-T2 quantitative MRI of the brain: age-related global changes (preliminary results). Magn Reson Imaging 2006, 24(7):877-887.
    • (2006) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 877-887
    • Suzuki, S.1    Sakai, O.2    Jara, H.3
  • 30
    • 0002323305 scopus 로고
    • Distance functions on digital pictures
    • Rosenfel A., Pfaltz J.L. Distance functions on digital pictures. Pattern Recognition 1968, 1(1):33.
    • (1968) Pattern Recognition , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 33
    • Rosenfel, A.1    Pfaltz, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028786124 scopus 로고
    • Contrast optimization of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) imaging
    • Rydberg J.N., Riederer S.J., Rydberg C.H., Jack C.R. Contrast optimization of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) imaging. Magn Reson Med 1995, 34(6):868-877.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 868-877
    • Rydberg, J.N.1    Riederer, S.J.2    Rydberg, C.H.3    Jack, C.R.4
  • 35
    • 79959985641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation times mapping using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fanea L., Sfrangeu S.A. Relaxation times mapping using magnetic resonance imaging. Romanian Reports in Physics 2011, 63(2):456-464.
    • (2011) Romanian Reports in Physics , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-464
    • Fanea, L.1    Sfrangeu, S.A.2
  • 36
    • 0036161513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of temporal lobe T2 relaxation times using a routine diagnostic MR imaging protocol in epilepsy
    • Okujava M., Schulz R., Ebner A., Woermann F.G. Measurement of temporal lobe T2 relaxation times using a routine diagnostic MR imaging protocol in epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 2002, 48(1-2):131-142.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 131-142
    • Okujava, M.1    Schulz, R.2    Ebner, A.3    Woermann, F.G.4
  • 38
    • 60349118528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia
    • Wexler B.E., Zhu H., Bell M.D., et al. Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2009, 166:189-195.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 189-195
    • Wexler, B.E.1    Zhu, H.2    Bell, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative symptom scale for schizophrenia
    • Kay S.R., Fiszbein A., Opler L. The positive and negative symptom scale for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1987, 13:261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.3
  • 41
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children:Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Brent D., et al. The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children:Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997, 36:980-988.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3
  • 43
    • 0345599992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and hippocampus volumes in adolescents and adults with Bipolar Disorder
    • Blumberg H.P., Kaufman J., Martin A., et al. Amygdala and hippocampus volumes in adolescents and adults with Bipolar Disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003, 60:1201-1208.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Kaufman, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 44
    • 0028271533 scopus 로고
    • 3D brain mapping using a deformable neuroanatomy
    • Christensen G.E., Rabbitt R.D., Miller M.I. 3D brain mapping using a deformable neuroanatomy. Phys Med Biol 1994, 39(3):609-618.
    • (1994) Phys Med Biol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-618
    • Christensen, G.E.1    Rabbitt, R.D.2    Miller, M.I.3
  • 45
    • 0004067680 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, [ISBN = 0201-10877-1]
    • Haralick R.L.S. Computer and robot vision 1992, Vol 1. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, [ISBN = 0201-10877-1].
    • (1992) Computer and robot vision , vol.1
    • Haralick, R.L.S.1
  • 47
    • 0033305929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study
    • Giedd J.N., Blumenthal J., Jeffries N.O., et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nat Neurosci 1999, 2(10):861-863.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-863
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Blumenthal, J.2    Jeffries, N.O.3
  • 48
    • 84872041996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced gray to white matter tissue intensity contrast in schizophrenia
    • Kong L., Herold C., Stieltjes B., et al. Reduced gray to white matter tissue intensity contrast in schizophrenia. PLoS One 2012, 7(5):e37016.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Kong, L.1    Herold, C.2    Stieltjes, B.3
  • 49
    • 67949095732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated alterations in cortical gray and white matter signal intensity and gray to white matter contrast
    • Salat D.H., Lee S.Y., van der Kouwe A.J., Greve D.N., Fischl B., Rosas H.D. Age-associated alterations in cortical gray and white matter signal intensity and gray to white matter contrast. Neuroimage 2009, 48(1):21-28.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Salat, D.H.1    Lee, S.Y.2    van der Kouwe, A.J.3    Greve, D.N.4    Fischl, B.5    Rosas, H.D.6
  • 50
    • 78650196681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal degeneration is associated with temporal and limbic gray matter/white matter tissue contrast in Alzheimer's disease
    • Salat D.H., Chen J.J., van der Kouwe A.J., Greve D.N., Fischl B., Rosas H.D. Hippocampal degeneration is associated with temporal and limbic gray matter/white matter tissue contrast in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage 2011, 54(3):1795-1802.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 1795-1802
    • Salat, D.H.1    Chen, J.J.2    van der Kouwe, A.J.3    Greve, D.N.4    Fischl, B.5    Rosas, H.D.6
  • 51
    • 0025953131 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of human cerebrum observed in vivo during adolescence
    • Jernigan T.L., Trauner D.A., Hesselink J.R., Tallal P.A. Maturation of human cerebrum observed in vivo during adolescence. Brain 1991, 114:2037-2049.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2037-2049
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Trauner, D.A.2    Hesselink, J.R.3    Tallal, P.A.4
  • 52
    • 0036489325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison and analysis of brain image registration using frequency-adaptive wavelet shrinkage
    • Dinov I.D., Mega M.S., Thompson P.M., et al. Quantitative comparison and analysis of brain image registration using frequency-adaptive wavelet shrinkage. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 2002, 6(1):73-85.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-85
    • Dinov, I.D.1    Mega, M.S.2    Thompson, P.M.3
  • 53
    • 0036734230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related total gray matter and white matter changes in normal adult brain. Part I: volumetric MR imaging analysis
    • Ge Y.L., Grossman R.I., Babb J.S., Rabin M.L., Mannon L.J., Kolson D.L. Age-related total gray matter and white matter changes in normal adult brain. Part I: volumetric MR imaging analysis. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2002, 23(8):1327-1333.
    • (2002) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Ge, Y.L.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Babb, J.S.3    Rabin, M.L.4    Mannon, L.J.5    Kolson, D.L.6
  • 55
    • 0028836470 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative volumetric-analysis of brain MR - normative database spanning 5 decades of life
    • Blatter D.D., Bigler E.D., Gale S.D., et al. Quantitative volumetric-analysis of brain MR - normative database spanning 5 decades of life. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1995, 16(2):241-251.
    • (1995) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-251
    • Blatter, D.D.1    Bigler, E.D.2    Gale, S.D.3
  • 56
    • 0032799993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical surface-based analysis - II. Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system
    • Fischl B., Sereno M.I., Dale A.M. Cortical surface-based analysis - II. Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system. Neuroimage 1999, 9(2):195-207.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-207
    • Fischl, B.1    Sereno, M.I.2    Dale, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 0034718613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
    • Fischl B., Dale A.M. Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000, 97(20):11050-11055.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.20 , pp. 11050-11055
    • Fischl, B.1    Dale, A.M.2
  • 58
    • 0015886330 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative growth and development of human brain
    • Dobbing J., Sands J. Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child 1973, 48(10):757-767.
    • (1973) Arch Dis Child , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 757-767
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 60
    • 0035065006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies
    • Paus T., Collins D.L., Evans A.C., Leonard G., Pike B., Zijdenbos A. Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies. Brain Res Bull 2001, 54(3):255-266.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-266
    • Paus, T.1    Collins, D.L.2    Evans, A.C.3    Leonard, G.4    Pike, B.5    Zijdenbos, A.6
  • 61
    • 27744494889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination: an overlooked mechanism of synaptic plasticity?
    • Fields R.D. Myelination: an overlooked mechanism of synaptic plasticity?. Neuroscientist 2005, 11(6):528-531.
    • (2005) Neuroscientist , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 528-531
    • Fields, R.D.1
  • 62
    • 0020319167 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the neuropil in the rat inferior olive nucleus: quantitative electron microscopic study
    • Ikari K., Hayashi M., Ogata R. Age-related changes in the neuropil in the rat inferior olive nucleus: quantitative electron microscopic study. Brain Res Bull 1982, 8(4):381-388.
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-388
    • Ikari, K.1    Hayashi, M.2    Ogata, R.3
  • 63
    • 0020954301 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural change in developing rat cerebral-cortex - a morphometrical study
    • Tamai K., Ikari K., Hayashi M. An ultrastructural change in developing rat cerebral-cortex - a morphometrical study. Folia Psychiatrica Et Neurologica Japonica 1983, 37(4):475-485.
    • (1983) Folia Psychiatrica Et Neurologica Japonica , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-485
    • Tamai, K.1    Ikari, K.2    Hayashi, M.3
  • 64
    • 0036842230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of perihematomal edema in patients with hyperacute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Gebel J.M., Jauch E.C., Brott T.G., et al. Natural history of perihematomal edema in patients with hyperacute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2002, 33(11):2631-2635.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2631-2635
    • Gebel, J.M.1    Jauch, E.C.2    Brott, T.G.3
  • 65
    • 0842267565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantification of brain edema and the space-occupying effect in rat stroke models using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gerriets T., Stolz E., Walberer M., et al. Noninvasive quantification of brain edema and the space-occupying effect in rat stroke models using magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 2004, 35(2):566-571.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 566-571
    • Gerriets, T.1    Stolz, E.2    Walberer, M.3
  • 66
    • 0028037077 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic-encephalopathy
    • Haussinger D., Laubenberger J., Dahl S.V., et al. Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic-encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 1994, 107(5):1475-1480.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Haussinger, D.1    Laubenberger, J.2    Dahl, S.V.3
  • 68
    • 0036277310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry - what is happening in the schizophrenic brain?
    • Weinberger D.R., McClure R.K. Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry - what is happening in the schizophrenic brain?. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002, 59(6):553-558.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-558
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    McClure, R.K.2
  • 69
    • 0037337293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter structural integrity in healthy aging adults and patients with Alzheimer disease - a magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Bartzokis G., Cummings J.L., Sultzer D., Henderson V.W., Nuechterlein K.H., Mintz J. White matter structural integrity in healthy aging adults and patients with Alzheimer disease - a magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 2003, 60(3):393-398.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-398
    • Bartzokis, G.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Sultzer, D.3    Henderson, V.W.4    Nuechterlein, K.H.5    Mintz, J.6
  • 70
    • 0018935399 scopus 로고
    • Apparent cerebral atrophy in patients on treatment with steroids
    • Gordon N. Apparent cerebral atrophy in patients on treatment with steroids. Dev Med Child Neurol 1980, 22(4):502-514.
    • (1980) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-514
    • Gordon, N.1
  • 71
    • 0033809733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of cerebral volume changes in treated growth hormone-deficient adults using serial 3D MR image processing
    • Denton E.R.E., Holden M., Christ E., et al. The identification of cerebral volume changes in treated growth hormone-deficient adults using serial 3D MR image processing. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000, 24(1):139-145.
    • (2000) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-145
    • Denton, E.R.E.1    Holden, M.2    Christ, E.3
  • 72
    • 0023846118 scopus 로고
    • Brain shrinkage in alcoholics is not caused by changes in hydration - a pathological-study
    • Harper C.G., Kril J.J., Daly J.M. Brain shrinkage in alcoholics is not caused by changes in hydration - a pathological-study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988, 51(1):124-127.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-127
    • Harper, C.G.1    Kril, J.J.2    Daly, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0034017154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in thalamic volumes of pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who are taking paroxetine
    • Gilbert A.R., Moore G.J., Keshavan M.S., et al. Decrease in thalamic volumes of pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who are taking paroxetine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000, 57(7):449-456.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 449-456
    • Gilbert, A.R.1    Moore, G.J.2    Keshavan, M.S.3
  • 75
    • 0018179022 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain weights during span of human life - relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights
    • Dekaban A.S., Sadowsky D. Changes in brain weights during span of human life - relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights. Ann Neurol 1978, 4(4):345-356.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-356
    • Dekaban, A.S.1    Sadowsky, D.2
  • 77
    • 0028839871 scopus 로고
    • The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data
    • Gudbjartsson H., Patz S. The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data. Magn Reson Med 1995, 34(6):910-914.
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 910-914
    • Gudbjartsson, H.1    Patz, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.