Photochemical Methods

Handbook of Synthetic Photochemistry

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-24

  Albini, Angelo ^a   Germani, Luca ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Continuous flow; Irradiation apparatus; Lamps; Oxygen effect; Planning a synthesis; Safety; Temperature effect

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885717741     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527628193.ch1     Document Type: Chapter

References (45)

1. Ciana, C.L. and Bochet, C. (2007) Clean and easy photochemistry. Chimia, 61, 650-654.
2. Stobbe, H. (1908) Die Photochemie organischen Verbindungen. Zeitschrift Elektrochemie, 33, 473-483.
3. Pfoertner, K.H. (1990) Photochemistry in industrial synthesis. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A: Chemistry, 51, 81-86;
4. Braun, A.M. (1997) New potentials for photochemical technology. Speciality Chemicals, 17, 21-22, 24-25;
5. Pape, M. (1975) Industrial applications of photochemistry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 41, 535-558;
6. Roloff, A., Meier, K., and Riediker, M. (1986) Synthetic and metal organic photochemistry in industry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 58, 1267-1272.
7. Morrison, H. and Malski, R. (1974) Changes in ultraviolet transmission of Corning Code 9700 glass tubing. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 19, 85.
8. Cirkva, V., Vlkova, L., Relich, S., and Hajek, M. (2006) Preparation of the electrodeless discharge lamps for photochemical applications. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 179, 229-233.
9. Esposti, S., Dondi, D., Fagnoni, M., and Albini, A. (2007) Acylation of electrophilic olefins through decatungstatephotocatalyzed activation of aldehydes. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 46, 2531-2534.
10. Griesbeck, A.G., Maptue, N., Bondock, S., and Oelgemoller, M. (2003) The excimer radiation system: a powerful tool for preparative organic photochemistry. A technical note. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2, 450-451.
11. Lapkin, A.A., Boddu, V.M., Aliev, G.N., Goller, B., Polisski, S., and Kovalev, D. (2008) Photo-oxidation by singlet oxygen generated on nanoporous silicon in a LED powered reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 136, 331-336;
12. Ghosh, J.P., Langford, C.H., and Achari, G. (2008) Characterization of an LED based photoreactor to degrade 4-chlorophenol in an aqueous medium using coumarin (C-343) sensitized TiO2. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 112 (41), 10310-10314;
13. Imperato, G. and Konig, B. (2008) Acceleration of Suzuki-Miyaura-and Stille-type coupling reactions by irradiation with near-UV-A light. ChemSus Chem, 1, 993-996.
14. Schiel, C., Oelgemoller, M., Ortner, J., and Mattay, J. (2001) Green photochemistry: the solar-chemical 'Photo-Friedel-Crafts acylation' of quinones. Green Chemistry, 3, 224-228;
15. Esser, P., Pohlmann, B., and Scharf, H.D. (2003) The photochemical synthesis of fine chemicals with sun light. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 33, 2009-2023;
16. Oelgemoller, M., Healy, N., de Oliveira, L., Jung, C., and Mattay, J. (2001) Green photochemistry: solar-chemical synthesis of juglone with medium concentrated sunlight. Green Chemistry, 8, 831-834.
17. Ballari, M.M., Brandi, R., Alfano, O., and Cassano, A. (2008) Mass transfer limitations in photocatalytic reactors employing titanium dioxide suspension. I. concentration profiles in the bulk. Chemical Engineering Journal, 136, 50-65.
18. Hook, B.D.A., Dohle, W., Hirst, P.R., Pickworth, M., Berry, M.B., and Booker-Milburn, K.I. (2005) A practical flow reactor for continuous organic photochemistry. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 70, 7558-7564.
19. Maeda, H., Mukae, H., and Mizuno, K. (2005) Enhanced efficiency and regioselectivity of intramolecular (2p{thorn}2p) photocycloaddition of 1-cyanonaphthalene derivatives using microreactors. Chemistry Letters, 34, 66-67;
20. Coyle, E.E. and Oelgemoller, M. (2008) Micro-photochemistry: photochemistry in microstructured reactors. The new photochemistry of the future? Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 7, 1313-1322;
21. Fukuyama, T., Hino, Y., Kamata, N., and Ryu, I. (2004) Quick execution of [2{thorn}2] type photochemical cycloaddition reaction by continuous flow system using a glass-made microreactor. Chemistry Letters, 33, 1430-1431;
22. Meyer, S., Tietze, D., Rau, S., Schafer, B., and Kreisel, G. (2006) Photosensitized oxidation of citronellol in microreactors. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 186, 248-253;
23. Gorges, R., Meyer, S., and Kreisel, G. (2004) Photocatalysis in microreactors. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 167, 95-99;
24. Wootton, R.C.R., Fortt, R., and de Mello, A.J. (2002) A microfabricated nanoreactor for safe, continuous generation and use of singlet oxygen. Organic Process Research & Development, 6, 187-189.
25. Meyer, S., Tietze, D., Rau, S., Schafer, B., and Kreisel, G. (2007) Photosensitized oxidation of citronellol in microreactors. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 186, 248-253;
26. Lapkin, A.A., Boddu, V.M., Aliev, G.N., Goller, B., Polosski, S., and Kovalev, D. (2008) Photooxidation by singlet oxygen generated on nanoporous silicon in a LED-powered reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 136, 331-336.
27. Cohen, M.C. (1987) Solid phase photochemical reactions. Tetrahedron, 43, 1211-1224;
28. 5(10)-steroids in alcoholic solvents and in the solid phase. Tetrahedron, 27, 1675-1677.
29. Kuzmanich, G., Natarajan, A., Chin, K.K., Veerman, M., Mortko, C.J., and Garcia-Garibay, M.A. (2008) Solid state photodecarbonylation of diphenylcyclopropenone: a quantum chain process made possible by ultrafast energy transfer. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130, 1140-1141.
30. Johnston, L.J. (1991) Phototransformations of organic molecules adsorbed on silica and alumina, in Photochemistry in Confined Media (ed. V. Ramamurthy), Ch. 8, VCH Publishers, New York.
31. Heredia-Moya, J. and Kirk, K.L. (2007) Photochemical Schliemann reaction in ionic liquids. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 128, 674-678;
32. Literĺk, J., Relich, S., Kulhánek, P., and Klán, P. (2003) Temperature dependent photochemical cleavage of 2,5-dimethylphenacyl esters. Molecular Diversity, 7, 265-271;
33. Warrener, R.N., Pitt, I.G., and Russell, R.A. (1993) The photochemistry of isobenzofuran. I. Structure of the dimers resulting from ultraviolet irradiation of isobenzofuran in acetone and ether solution. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 46, 1515-1534.
34. Horspool, W.H. and Armesto, D. (1992) Organic Photochemistry: A Comprehensive Treatment, Ellis Horwood, London;
35. Turro, N.J., Ramamurthy, V., and Scaiano, J.C. (2009) Modern Molecular Photochemistry of Organic Molecules, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke;
36. Klan, P. and Wirz, J. (2009) Photochemistry of Organic Compounds, Wiley-Blackwell, Weinheim.
37. Muller, E. (ed.) (1975) Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weil). Photochemie, Vol. 1 & 2, Georg Thieme V., Stuttgart;
38. Horspool, W.H. and Lenci, F. (eds) (2004) Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2nd edn, CRC Press;
39. Horspool, W.M. (ed.) (1984) Synthetic Organic Photochemistry, Plenum, New York;
40. Ninomiya, I. and Naito, T. (eds) (1989) Photochemical Synthesis, Academic Press, London.
41. Ramamurthy, V. and Schanze, K.S. (2008) Organic molecular photochemistry, in Molecular and Supramolecular Photochemistry, Vol. 3 (eds V. Ramamurthy and K.S. Schanze), Marcel Dekker, New York;
42. Griesbeck, A.G. and Mattay, J. (eds) (2005) Molecular and Supramolecular Photochemistry, Vol. 12 (eds V. Ramamurthy and K.S. Schanze), Marcel Dekker, New York;
43. Mattay, J. and Griesbeck, A. (eds) (1994) Photochemical Key Steps in Organic Synthesis, VCH, Weinheim.
44. Hoffmann, N. (2008) Photochemical reactions as key steps in organic synthesis. Chemical Reviews, 108, 1052-1103;
45. Fagnoni, M., Dondi, D., Ravelli, D., and Albini, A. (2007) Photocatalysis for carbon-carbon bond formation. Chemical Reviews, 107, 2725-2756.