메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SEP, 2013, Pages

Epigenomic mechanisms of early adversity and HPA dysfunction: Considerations for PTSD research

Author keywords

Brain development; Childhood abuse; DNA methylation; Early adversity; epigenetics; Glucocorticoid receptor; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; Stress response

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR;

EID: 84885351022     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00110     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84860315722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influences on neuroplasticity: stress and interventions to promote well-being
    • doi:10.1038/nn.3093
    • Davidson RJ, McEwen BS. Social influences on neuroplasticity: stress and interventions to promote well-being. Nat Neurosci (2012) 15:689-95. doi:10.1038/nn.3093.
    • (2012) Nat Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 689-695
    • Davidson, R.J.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 2
    • 0036895697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2072
    • Vythilingam M, Heim C, Newport J, Miller AH, Anderson E, Bronen R, et al. Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression. Am J Psychiatry (2002) 159:2072-80. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2072.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 2072-2080
    • Vythilingam, M.1    Heim, C.2    Newport, J.3    Miller, A.H.4    Anderson, E.5    Bronen, R.6
  • 4
    • 0035875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01157-X
    • Heim C, NemeroffCB. The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies. Biol Psychiatry (2001) 49:1023-39. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01157-X.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 5
    • 0029820243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: II. Psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00023
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Lynskey MT. Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: II. Psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry (1996) 35:1365-74. doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00023.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 6
    • 33845965042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.49
    • Widom CS, Dumont K, Czaja SJ. A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2007) 64:49-56. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.49.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 49-56
    • Widom, C.S.1    Dumont, K.2    Czaja, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 33646675330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the effects of early severe deprivation on cognition persist into early adolescence? Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00898.x
    • Beckett C, Maughan B, Rutter M, Castle J, Colvert E, Groothues C, et al. Do the effects of early severe deprivation on cognition persist into early adolescence? Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study. Child Dev (2006) 77:696-711. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00898.x.
    • (2006) Child Dev , vol.77 , pp. 696-711
    • Beckett, C.1    Maughan, B.2    Rutter, M.3    Castle, J.4    Colvert, E.5    Groothues, C.6
  • 8
    • 77953959186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, genetics and epigenetic effects on the neurobiology of suicidal behavior and depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.01.009
    • Mann JJ, Currier DM. Stress, genetics and epigenetic effects on the neurobiology of suicidal behavior and depression. Eur Psychiatry (2010) 25:268-71. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.01.009.
    • (2010) Eur Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 268-271
    • Mann, J.J.1    Currier, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 84855313124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental origins of suicidal behavior
    • doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.11.008
    • Turecki G, Ernst C, Jollant F, Labonte B, Mechawar N. The neurodevelopmental origins of suicidal behavior. Trends Neurosci (2012) 35:14-23. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.11.008.
    • (2012) Trends Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 14-23
    • Turecki, G.1    Ernst, C.2    Jollant, F.3    Labonte, B.4    Mechawar, N.5
  • 10
    • 78649316753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative biological mechanisms for the association between early life adversity and the subsequent development of PTSD
    • doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1969-6
    • Yehuda R, Flory JD, Pratchett LC, Buxbaum J, Ising M, Holsboer F. Putative biological mechanisms for the association between early life adversity and the subsequent development of PTSD. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2010) 212:405-17. doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1969-6.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.212 , pp. 405-417
    • Yehuda, R.1    Flory, J.D.2    Pratchett, L.C.3    Buxbaum, J.4    Ising, M.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 11
    • 77955951477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research
    • doi:10.1038/nrn2897
    • Hackman DA, Farah MJ, Meaney MJ. Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research. Nat Rev Neurosci (2010) 11:651-9. doi:10.1038/nrn2897.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 651-659
    • Hackman, D.A.1    Farah, M.J.2    Meaney, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 79957990635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and developmental origins of non-communicable disease: theoretical considerations and epigenetic mechanisms
    • doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2010.12.008
    • Hanson M, Godfrey KM, Lillycrop KA, Burdge GC, Gluckman PD. Developmental plasticity and developmental origins of non-communicable disease: theoretical considerations and epigenetic mechanisms. Prog Biophys Mol Biol (2010) 106:272-80. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2010.12.008.
    • (2010) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.106 , pp. 272-280
    • Hanson, M.1    Godfrey, K.M.2    Lillycrop, K.A.3    Burdge, G.C.4    Gluckman, P.D.5
  • 13
    • 84874856388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological embedding in mental health: an epigenomic perspective
    • doi:10.1139/bcb-2012-0070
    • Sasaki A, De Vega WC, McGowan PO. Biological embedding in mental health: an epigenomic perspective. Biochem Cell Biol (2013) 91:14-21. doi:10.1139/bcb-2012-0070.
    • (2013) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.91 , pp. 14-21
    • Sasaki, A.1    De Vega, W.C.2    McGowan, P.O.3
  • 14
    • 84865159829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics of major psychosis: progress, problems and perspectives
    • doi:10.1016/j.tig.2012.04.002
    • Labrie V, Pai S, Petronis A. Epigenetics of major psychosis: progress, problems and perspectives. Trends Genet (2012) 28:427-35. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2012.04.002.
    • (2012) Trends Genet , vol.28 , pp. 427-435
    • Labrie, V.1    Pai, S.2    Petronis, A.3
  • 15
    • 77953469917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics as a unifying principle in the aetiology of complex traits and diseases
    • doi:10.1038/nature09230
    • Petronis A. Epigenetics as a unifying principle in the aetiology of complex traits and diseases. Nature (2010) 465:721-7. doi:10.1038/nature09230.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 721-727
    • Petronis, A.1
  • 16
    • 0034928759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1161
    • Meaney MJ. Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations. Annu Rev Neurosci (2001) 24:1161-92. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1161.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1161-1192
    • Meaney, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 77956689355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care and DNA methylation of a glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 promoter in rat hippocampus
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1039-10.2010
    • Zhang TY, Hellstrom IC, Bagot RC, Wen X, Diorio J, Meaney MJ. Maternal care and DNA methylation of a glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 promoter in rat hippocampus. J Neurosci (2010) 30:13130-7. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1039-10.2010.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 13130-7
    • Zhang, T.Y.1    Hellstrom, I.C.2    Bagot, R.C.3    Wen, X.4    Diorio, J.5    Meaney, M.J.6
  • 19
    • 70549104872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic DNA methylation programs persistent adverse effects of early-life stress
    • doi:10.1038/nn.2436
    • Murgatroyd C, Patchev AV, Wu Y, Micale V, Bockmuhl Y, Fischer D, et al. Dynamic DNA methylation programs persistent adverse effects of early-life stress. Nat Neurosci (2009) 12:1559-66. doi:10.1038/nn.2436.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Murgatroyd, C.1    Patchev, A.V.2    Wu, Y.3    Micale, V.4    Bockmuhl, Y.5    Fischer, D.6
  • 20
    • 63449085750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF gene
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028
    • Roth TL, Lubin FD, Funk AJ, Sweatt JD. Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF gene. Biol Psychiatry (2009) 65:760-9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 760-769
    • Roth, T.L.1    Lubin, F.D.2    Funk, A.J.3    Sweatt, J.D.4
  • 21
    • 84883450498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential methylation of genes in the medial prefrontal cortex of developing and adult rats following exposure to maltreatment or nurturing care during infancy
    • doi:10.1159/000350716
    • Blaze J, Scheuing L, Roth TL. Differential methylation of genes in the medial prefrontal cortex of developing and adult rats following exposure to maltreatment or nurturing care during infancy. Dev Neurosci (2013) 35:306-16. doi:10.1159/000350716.
    • (2013) Dev Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 306-316
    • Blaze, J.1    Scheuing, L.2    Roth, T.L.3
  • 22
    • 60749105468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse
    • doi:10.1038/nn.2270
    • McGowan PO, Sasaki A, D'Alessio AC, Dymov S, Labonte B, Szyf M, et al. Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse. Nat Neurosci (2009) 12:342-8. doi:10.1038/nn.2270.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 342-348
    • McGowan, P.O.1    Sasaki, A.2    D'Alessio, A.C.3    Dymov, S.4    Labonte, B.5    Szyf, M.6
  • 23
    • 84862027231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential glucocorticoid receptor exon 1(B), 1(C), and 1(H) expression and methylation in suicide completers with a history of childhood abuse
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.034
    • Labonte B, Yerko V, Gross J, Mechawar N, Meaney MJ, Szyf M, et al. Differential glucocorticoid receptor exon 1(B), 1(C), and 1(H) expression and methylation in suicide completers with a history of childhood abuse. Biol Psychiatry (2012) 72(1):41-8. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.034.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Labonte, B.1    Yerko, V.2    Gross, J.3    Mechawar, N.4    Meaney, M.J.5    Szyf, M.6
  • 24
    • 77952951936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the glucocorticoid receptor in inflammation and immunity
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.058
    • Baschant U, Tuckermann J. The role of the glucocorticoid receptor in inflammation and immunity. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol (2010) 120:69-75. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.058.
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.120 , pp. 69-75
    • Baschant, U.1    Tuckermann, J.2
  • 25
    • 84856277610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversity and epigenetic modulation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor: preliminary findings in healthy adults
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030148
    • Tyrka AR, Price LH, Marsit C, Walters OC, Carpenter LL. Childhood adversity and epigenetic modulation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor: preliminary findings in healthy adults. PLoS ONE (2012) 7:e30148. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030148.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Tyrka, A.R.1    Price, L.H.2    Marsit, C.3    Walters, O.C.4    Carpenter, L.L.5
  • 26
    • 84871717397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific FKBP5 DNA demethylation mediates gene-childhood trauma interactions
    • doi:10.1038/nn.3275
    • Klengel T, Mehta D, Anacker C, Rex-Haffner M, Pruessner JC, Pariante CM, et al. Allele-specific FKBP5 DNA demethylation mediates gene-childhood trauma interactions. Nat Neurosci (2013) 16:33-41. doi:10.1038/nn.3275.
    • (2013) Nat Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 33-41
    • Klengel, T.1    Mehta, D.2    Anacker, C.3    Rex-Haffner, M.4    Pruessner, J.C.5    Pariante, C.M.6
  • 27
    • 84859582204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced loss of DNA methylation in non-neuronal cells and potential involvement of DNMT1 in epigenetic regulation of Fkbp5
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.035
    • Yang X, Ewald ER, Huo Y, Tamashiro KL, Salvatori R, Sawa A, et al. Glucocorticoid-induced loss of DNA methylation in non-neuronal cells and potential involvement of DNMT1 in epigenetic regulation of Fkbp5. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2012) 420:570-5. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.035.
    • (2012) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.420 , pp. 570-575
    • Yang, X.1    Ewald, E.R.2    Huo, Y.3    Tamashiro, K.L.4    Salvatori, R.5    Sawa, A.6
  • 28
    • 84855300158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide epigenetic regulation by early-life trauma
    • doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2287
    • Labonte B, Suderman M, Maussion G, Navaro L, Yerko V, Mahar I, et al. Genome-wide epigenetic regulation by early-life trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2012) 69:722-31. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2287.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 722-731
    • Labonte, B.1    Suderman, M.2    Maussion, G.3    Navaro, L.4    Yerko, V.5    Mahar, I.6
  • 29
    • 84877850278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1217750110
    • Mehta D, Klengel T, Conneely KN, Smith AK, Altmann A, Pace TW, et al. Childhood maltreatment is associated with distinct genomic and epigenetic profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2013) 110:8302-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.1217750110.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. 8302-8307
    • Mehta, D.1    Klengel, T.2    Conneely, K.N.3    Smith, A.K.4    Altmann, A.5    Pace, T.W.6
  • 30
    • 79952212084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad epigenetic signature of maternal care in the brain of adult rats
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014739
    • McGowan PO, Suderman M, Sasaki A, Huang TC, Hallett M, Meaney MJ, et al. Broad epigenetic signature of maternal care in the brain of adult rats. PLoS ONE (2011) 6:e14739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014739.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • McGowan, P.O.1    Suderman, M.2    Sasaki, A.3    Huang, T.C.4    Hallett, M.5    Meaney, M.J.6
  • 31
    • 84864079345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular codes for neuronal individuality and cell assembly in the brain
    • doi:10.3389/fnmol.2012.00045
    • Yagi T. Molecular codes for neuronal individuality and cell assembly in the brain. Front Mol Neurosci (2012) 5:45. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2012.00045.
    • (2012) Front Mol Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 45
    • Yagi, T.1
  • 32
    • 69249219123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care determines rapid effects of stress mediators on synaptic plasticity in adult rat hippocampal dentate gyrus
    • doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.03.004
    • Bagot RC, Van Hasselt FN, Champagne DL, Meaney MJ, Krugers HJ, Joels M. Maternal care determines rapid effects of stress mediators on synaptic plasticity in adult rat hippocampal dentate gyrus. Neurobiol Learn Mem (2009) 92:292-300. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.03.004.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.92 , pp. 292-300
    • Bagot, R.C.1    Van Hasselt, F.N.2    Champagne, D.L.3    Meaney, M.J.4    Krugers, H.J.5    Joels, M.6
  • 33
    • 84872236734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved epigenetic sensitivity to early life experience in the rat and human hippocampus
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1121260109
    • Suderman M, McGowan PO, Sasaki A, Huang TC, Hallett MT, Meaney MJ, et al. Conserved epigenetic sensitivity to early life experience in the rat and human hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2012) 109(Suppl 2):17266-72. doi:10.1073/pnas.1121260109.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17266-72
    • Suderman, M.1    McGowan, P.O.2    Sasaki, A.3    Huang, T.C.4    Hallett, M.T.5    Meaney, M.J.6
  • 34
    • 47249088331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying autism loci and genes by tracing recent shared ancestry
    • doi:10.1126/science.1157657
    • Morrow EM, Yoo SY, Flavell SW, Kim TK, Lin Y, Hill RS, et al. Identifying autism loci and genes by tracing recent shared ancestry. Science (2008) 321:218-23. doi:10.1126/science.1157657.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 218-223
    • Morrow, E.M.1    Yoo, S.Y.2    Flavell, S.W.3    Kim, T.K.4    Lin, Y.5    Hill, R.S.6
  • 35
    • 84858657971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations with early-life socio-economic position in adult DNA methylation
    • doi:10.1093/ije/dyr147
    • Borghol N, Suderman M, Mcardle W, Racine A, Hallett M, Pembrey M, et al. Associations with early-life socio-economic position in adult DNA methylation. Int J Epidemiol (2011) 41:62-74. doi:10.1093/ije/dyr147.
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 62-74
    • Borghol, N.1    Suderman, M.2    Mcardle, W.3    Racine, A.4    Hallett, M.5    Pembrey, M.6
  • 36
    • 84865790047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
    • doi:10.1038/nature11247
    • Consortium EP, Dunham I, Kundaje A, Aldred SF, Collins PJ, Davis CA, et al. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. Nature (2012) 489:57-74. doi:10.1038/nature11247.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 57-74
    • Consortium, E.P.1    Dunham, I.2    Kundaje, A.3    Aldred, S.F.4    Collins, P.J.5    Davis, C.A.6
  • 38
    • 84873415468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology of complex symptom profiles: capturing interactivity across behavior, brain and immune regulation
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.008
    • Broderick G, Craddock TJ. Systems biology of complex symptom profiles: capturing interactivity across behavior, brain and immune regulation. Brain Behav Immun (2013) 29:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.008.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.29 , pp. 1-8
    • Broderick, G.1    Craddock, T.J.2
  • 39
    • 74549164152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM-V
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20448
    • Yehuda R, Bierer LM. The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM-V. J Trauma Stress (2009) 22:427-34. doi:10.1002/jts.20448.
    • (2009) J Trauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 427-434
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2
  • 40
    • 77952709206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic and immune function profiles associated with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0910794107
    • Uddin M, Aiello AE, Wildman DE, Koenen KC, Pawelec G, De Los Santos R, et al. Epigenetic and immune function profiles associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2010) 107:9470-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910794107.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 9470-9475
    • Uddin, M.1    Aiello, A.E.2    Wildman, D.E.3    Koenen, K.C.4    Pawelec, G.5    De Los Santos, R.6
  • 41
    • 33746468080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid "programming" and PTSD risk
    • doi:10.1196/annals.1364.027
    • Seckl JR, Meaney MJ. Glucocorticoid "programming" and PTSD risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci (2006) 1071:351-78. doi:10.1196/annals.1364.027.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1071 , pp. 351-378
    • Seckl, J.R.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 79956070536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder?
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579411000186
    • Pratchett LC, Yehuda R. Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder? Dev Psychopathol (2011) 23:477-91. doi:10.1017/S0954579411000186.
    • (2011) Dev Psychopathol , vol.23 , pp. 477-491
    • Pratchett, L.C.1    Yehuda, R.2
  • 44
    • 84884545325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability in stress susceptibility: a role for epigenetic mechanisms in PTSD
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00060
    • Zovkic IB, Meadows JP, Kaas GA, Sweatt JD. Interindividual variability in stress susceptibility: a role for epigenetic mechanisms in PTSD. Front Psychiatry (2013) 4:60. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00060.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 60
    • Zovkic, I.B.1    Meadows, J.P.2    Kaas, G.A.3    Sweatt, J.D.4
  • 45
    • 39749101666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social environment and the epigenome
    • doi:10.1002/em.20357
    • Szyf M, McGowan P, Meaney MJ. The social environment and the epigenome. Environ Mol Mutagen (2008) 49:46-60. doi:10.1002/em.20357.
    • (2008) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.49 , pp. 46-60
    • Szyf, M.1    McGowan, P.2    Meaney, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 84872249346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1121254109
    • McEwen BS. Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2012) 109(Suppl 2):17180-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1121254109.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17180-5
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 47
    • 84855213297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurological ecology of fear: insights neuroscientists and ecologists have to offer one another
    • doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00021
    • Clinchy M, Schulkin J, Zanette LY, SheriffMJ, Mcgowan PO, Boonstra R. The neurological ecology of fear: insights neuroscientists and ecologists have to offer one another. Front Behav Neurosci (2010) 4:21. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00021.
    • (2010) Front Behav Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 21
    • Clinchy, M.1    Schulkin, J.2    Zanette, L.Y.3    Sheriff, M.J.4    Mcgowan, P.O.5    Boonstra, R.6
  • 48
    • 80053025895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pattern to purpose: how comparative studies contribute to understanding the function of adult neurogenesis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07823.x
    • Barker JM, Boonstra R, Wojtowicz JM. From pattern to purpose: how comparative studies contribute to understanding the function of adult neurogenesis. Eur J Neurosci (2011) 34: 963-77. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07823.x.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 963-77
    • Barker, J.M.1    Boonstra, R.2    Wojtowicz, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 84873084849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal adversity and ecological stressors in natural populations: the role of stress axis programming in individuals, with implications for populations and communities
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.02040.x
    • Love OP, McGowan PO, SheriffMJ. Maternal adversity and ecological stressors in natural populations: the role of stress axis programming in individuals, with implications for populations and communities. Funct Ecol (2013) 27(1):81-92. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.02040.x.
    • (2013) Funct Ecol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-92
    • Love, O.P.1    McGowan, P.O.2    Sheriff, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 84871688621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing and interpreting DNA methylation data
    • doi:10.1038/nrg3273
    • Bock C. Analysing and interpreting DNA methylation data. Nat Rev Genet (2012) 13:705-19. doi:10.1038/nrg3273.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , pp. 705-719
    • Bock, C.1
  • 51
    • 84870583474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic editing: targeted rewriting of epigenetic marks to modulate expression of selected target genes
    • doi:10.1093/nar/gks863
    • de Groote ML, Verschure PJ, Rots MG. Epigenetic editing: targeted rewriting of epigenetic marks to modulate expression of selected target genes. Nucleic Acids Res (2012) 40:10596-613. doi:10.1093/nar/gks863.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40 , pp. 10596-613
    • de Groote, M.L.1    Verschure, P.J.2    Rots, M.G.3
  • 52
    • 84872942417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic vestiges of early developmental adversity: childhood stress exposure and DNA methylation in adolescence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01641.x
    • Essex MJ, Thomas Boyce W, Hertzman C, Lam LL, Armstrong JM, Neumann SM, et al. Epigenetic vestiges of early developmental adversity: childhood stress exposure and DNA methylation in adolescence. Child Dev (2013) 84: 58-75. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01641.x.
    • (2013) Child Dev , vol.84 , pp. 58-75
    • Essex, M.J.1    Thomas Boyce, W.2    Hertzman, C.3    Lam, L.L.4    Armstrong, J.M.5    Neumann, S.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.