메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 8, 2013, Pages

Breast milk and cognitive development-the role of confounders: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BREAST FEEDING; BREAST MILK; CHILDHOOD; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; INCOME; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SOCIAL CLASS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84885348853     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003259     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0036897613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding continues to increase into the new millennium
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.110.6.1103
    • Ryan AS, Wenjun Z, Acosta A. Breastfeeding continues to increase into the new millennium. Pediatrics 2002;110:1103-9. (Pubitemid 35425184)
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Ryan, A.S.1    Wenjun, Z.2    Acosta, A.3
  • 2
    • 0034762022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and asthma in young children: Findings from a population-based study
    • Dell S, To T. Breastfeeding and asthma in young children: findings from a population based study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:1261-5. (Pubitemid 33043500)
    • (2001) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.155 , Issue.11 , pp. 1261-1265
    • Dell, S.1    To, T.2
  • 3
    • 0037467504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of community-based promotion of exclusive breastfeeding on diarrhoeal illness and growth: A cluster randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13134-0
    • Bhandari N, Bahl R, Mazumdar S., et al Effect of community-based promotion of exclusive breastfeeding on diarrhoeal illness and growth: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet 2003;361:1418-23. (Pubitemid 36515042)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9367 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Bhandari, N.1    Bahl, R.2    Mazumdar, S.3    Martines, J.4    Black, R.E.5    Bhan, M.K.6
  • 8
    • 25144503961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: A quantitative review of published evidence
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1176
    • Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup P.H., et al Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of the published evidence. Pediatrics 2005;115:1367-77. (Pubitemid 43843245)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Owen, C.G.1    Martin, R.M.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Smith, G.D.4    Cook, D.G.5
  • 9
    • 84943984097 scopus 로고
    • Later development of breast fed and artificially fed infants
    • Hoefer C, Hardy MC Later development of breast fed and artificially fed infants. J Am Med Assoc 1929;92:615-20.
    • (1929) J Am Med Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 615-620
    • Hoefer, C.1    Hardy, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 38049162118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations
    • Koletzko B, Lien E, Agostoni C., et al The roles of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. J Perinat Med 2008;36:5-14.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 5-14
    • Koletzko, B.1    Lien, E.2    Agostoni, C.3
  • 11
    • 0035168825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid supply with human milk
    • Sauerwald TU, Demmelmair H, Koletzko B. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supply with human milk. Lipids 2001;36:991-6. (Pubitemid 33065201)
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 991-996
    • Sauerwald, T.U.1    Demmelmair, H.2    Koletzko, B.3
  • 12
    • 84874338910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal supplementation of polyunsaturated Fatty acids on visual, neurobehavioural, and developmental outcomes of the child: A systematic review of the randomized trials
    • Lo A, Sienna J, Mamak E., et al The effects of maternal supplementation of polyunsaturated Fatty acids on visual, neurobehavioural, and developmental outcomes of the child: a systematic review of the randomized trials. Obstet Gynecol Int 2012;2012:591531.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol Int , vol.2012 , pp. 591531
    • Lo, A.1    Sienna, J.2    Mamak, E.3
  • 13
    • 33750925581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: Prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis
    • Der G, Batty GD, Deary IJ Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. BMJ 2006;333:945-1.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 945-941
    • Der, G.1    Batty, G.D.2    Deary, I.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026505553 scopus 로고
    • Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm
    • Lucas A, Morley R, Cole T.J., et al Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 1992;339:261-4.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 261-264
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 17
    • 0032874266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and cognitive development: A meta-analysis
    • Anderson JW, Johnstone BM, Remley DT Breastfeeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:525-35.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 525-535
    • Anderson, J.W.1    Johnstone, B.M.2    Remley, D.T.3
  • 18
    • 0036260731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How good is the evidence linking breastfeeding and intelligence?
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.109.6.1044
    • Jain A, Concato J, Leventhal JM How good is the evidence linking breastfeeding and intelligence? Pediatrics 2002;109:1044-53. (Pubitemid 34587429)
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Jain, A.1    Concato, J.2    Leventhal, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 35548977421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries
    • Ip S, Chung M, Raman G., et al Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess 2007;153:1-186.
    • (2007) Evid Rep Technol Assess , vol.153 , pp. 1-186
    • Ip, S.1    Chung, M.2    Raman, G.3
  • 20
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 2009;339:b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 21
    • 34347352911 scopus 로고
    • A study of intelligence of children in relation to infant-feeding practices and nutrition
    • Amanda M, Singh RP A study of intelligence of children in relation to infant-feeding practices and nutrition. Indian J Psychometry Educ 1992;23:23-8.
    • (1992) Indian J Psychometry Educ , vol.23 , pp. 23-28
    • Amanda, M.1    Singh, R.P.2
  • 22
    • 84861864691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental status of 1-year-old infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula
    • Andres A, Cleves MA, Bellando J.B., et al Developmental status of 1-year-old infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula. Pediatrics 2012;129:1134-40.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Andres, A.1    Cleves, M.A.2    Bellando, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 17844392079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development in term infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: A double-masked, randomized, parallel, prospective, multivariate study
    • Auestad N, Halter R, Hall R.T., et al Growth and development in term infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: a double-masked, randomized, parallel, prospective, multivariate study. Pediatrics 2001;108:372-81.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 372-381
    • Auestad, N.1    Halter, R.2    Hall, R.T.3
  • 25
    • 18744431460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual, cognitive, and language assessments at 39 months: A follow-up study of children fed formulas containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to 1 year of age
    • Auestad N, Scott DT, Janowsky J.S., et al Visual, cognitive, and language assessments at 39 months: a follow-up study of children fed formulas containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to 1 year of age. Pediatrics 2003;112(3 Pt 1):e177-83.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.3 PART 1
    • Auestad, N.1    Scott, D.T.2    Janowsky, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 71549154967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding, maternal education and cognitive function: A prospective study in twins
    • Bartels M, van Beijsterveldt CEM, Boomsma I. Breastfeeding, maternal education and cognitive function: a prospective study in twins. Behav Genet 2009;39:616-22.
    • (2009) Behav Genet , vol.39 , pp. 616-622
    • Bartels, M.1    Van Beijsterveldt, C.E.M.2    Boomsma, I.3
  • 27
    • 0004226120 scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and cognitive development in three-year-old children
    • Bauer G, Ewald ES, Hoffman J, et al Breast feeding and cognitive development in three-year-old children. Arch Dis Child 1991;64:763-4.
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 763-764
    • Bauer, G.1    Ewald, E.S.2    Hoffman, J.3
  • 28
    • 34147161672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula
    • DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.11.003, PII S0378378206003033
    • Birch EE, Garfield S, Castañeda Y, et al Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4 years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula. Early Hum Dev 2007;83:279-84. (Pubitemid 46561172)
    • (2007) Early Human Development , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-284
    • Birch, E.E.1    Garfield, S.2    Castaneda, Y.3    Hughbanks-Wheaton, D.4    Uauy, R.5    Hoffman, D.6
  • 29
    • 84886748132 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between breastfeeding and subsequent IQ of child
    • Bon N. Relationship between breastfeeding and subsequent IQ of child. Bull Psychol 1980;33:935-47.
    • (1980) Bull Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 935-947
    • Bon, N.1
  • 31
    • 19244374928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual development in the second year of life in healthy breast-fed children vs. Formula-fed children
    • Burruchaga MS, Sanz JIR, Zubizarreta JIP, et al Intellectual development in the second year of life in healthy breast-fed children vs. formula-fed children. An Esp Pediatr 2000;52:530-6.
    • (2000) An Esp Pediatr , vol.52 , pp. 530-536
    • Burruchaga, M.S.1    Sanz, J.I.R.2    Zubizarreta, J.I.P.3
  • 34
    • 31544468351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding influences cognitive development in Filipino children
    • Daniels MC, Adair LS Breast-feeding influences cognitive development in Filipino children. J Nutr 2005;135:2589-95. (Pubitemid 43156600)
    • (2005) Journal of Nutrition , vol.135 , Issue.11 , pp. 2589-2595
    • Daniels, M.C.1    Adair, L.S.2
  • 35
    • 0032038832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo psicomotor en lactantes nacidos en óptimas condiciones biológicas
    • de Andraca I., Pino P, de la Parra A, et al. Risk factors for psychomotor development among infants born under optimal biological conditions. Rev Saude Publica 1998;32:138-47. (Pubitemid 128507367)
    • (1998) Revista de Saude Publica , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-147
    • De Andraca, I.1    Pino, P.2    De La Parra, A.3    Rivera, F.4    Castillo, M.5
  • 36
    • 0033181798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breast feeding an psychosocial variables upon psychomotor development of 12 months old infants
    • De Andraca I., Salas MI, Lopez C. et al. Effect of breast feeding an psychosocial variables upon psychomotor development of 12 months old infants. Arch Latinoam Nutr 1999;49:223-31.
    • (1999) Arch Latinoam Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 223-231
    • De Andraca, I.1    Salas, M.I.2    Lopez, C.3
  • 37
    • 84886748009 scopus 로고
    • Feeding methods and cognitive development in the first 3 years of life
    • Di Girolamo D., Braibanti P, Mamone P. Feeding methods and cognitive development in the first 3 years of life. Rassegna di Psicol 1993;10:33-49.
    • (1993) Rassegna Di Psicol , vol.10 , pp. 33-49
    • Di Girolamo, D.1    Braibanti, P.2    Mamone, P.3
  • 38
    • 33846986468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and mental and motor development at 12 months in a low-income population in northeast Brazil
    • Eickmann SH, de Lira PI, Lima Mde C, et al Breast feeding and mental and motor development at 12 months in a low-income population in northeast Brazil. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2007;21:129-37.
    • (2007) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 129-137
    • Eickmann, S.H.1    De Lira, P.I.2    De Lima, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 29144490161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of the benefits of breastfeeding using sibling comparisons to reduce selection bias
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00453.x
    • Evenhouse E, Reilly S. Improved estimates of the benefits of breastfeeding using sibling comparisons to reduce selection bias. Health Serv Res 2005;40:1781-802. (Pubitemid 41814235)
    • (2005) Health Services Research , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1781-1802
    • Evenhouse, E.1    Reilly, S.2
  • 41
    • 0020442254 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life
    • DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90096-X
    • Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL, Silva PA Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life. Soc Sci Med 1982;16:1705-8. (Pubitemid 13197767)
    • (1982) Social Science and Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.19 , pp. 1705-1708
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Beautrais, A.L.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0029061432 scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding and mental and motor development at 18 months of age in first born singletons
    • Florey Du C.V., Leech AM, Blackhall A. Infant feeding and mental and motor development at 18 months of age in first born singletons. Int J Epidemiol 1995;24:S21-6.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol , vol.24
    • Florey Du, C.V.1    Leech, A.M.2    Blackhall, A.3
  • 43
    • 76649125526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive performance in a British birth cohort
    • Foroushani AR, Mohammad K, Mahmoodi M., et al Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive performance in a British birth cohort. East Mediterr Health J 2010;16:202-8.
    • (2010) East Mediterr Health J , vol.16 , pp. 202-208
    • Foroushani, A.R.1    Mohammad, K.2    Mahmoodi, M.3
  • 44
    • 0029664547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding, dummy use, and adult intelligence
    • Gale CR, Martyn CN Breastfeeding, dummy use, and adult intelligence. Lancet 1996;347:1072-5.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Gale, C.R.1    Martyn, C.N.2
  • 45
    • 77949879384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding, the use of docosahexaenoic acid-fortified formulas in infancy and neuropsychological function in childhood
    • Gale CR, Marriott LD, Martyn C.N., et al Breastfeeding, the use of docosahexaenoic acid-fortified formulas in infancy and neuropsychological function in childhood. Arch Dis Child 2010;95:174-9.
    • (2010) Arch Dis Child , vol.95 , pp. 174-179
    • Gale, C.R.1    Marriott, L.D.2    Martyn, C.N.3
  • 46
    • 0036806128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell and plasma phospholipid arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid levels at birth and cognitive development at 4 years of age
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(02)00067-1, PII S0378378202000671
    • Ghys A, Bakker E, Hornstra G., et al Red blood cell and plasma phospholipid arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid levels at birth and cognitive development at 4 years of age. Early Hum Dev 2002;69:83-90. (Pubitemid 35286973)
    • (2002) Early Human Development , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-90
    • Ghys, A.1    Bakker, E.2    Hornstra, G.3    Van Den Hout, M.4
  • 47
    • 33750932015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and verbal ability of 3-year-olds in a multicity sample
    • Gibson-Davis C.M., Brooks-Gunn J. Breastfeeding and verbal ability of 3-year-olds in a multicity sample. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1444-5.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Gibson-Davis, C.M.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2
  • 48
    • 5444231546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of breast-feeding and parental intelligence on cognitive development in the 24-month-old child
    • DOI 10.1177/000992280404300811
    • Gomez-Sanchiz M., Canete R, Rodero I., et al Influence of breast-feeding and parental intelligence on cognitive development in the 24-month-old child. Clin Pediatr 2004;43:753-61. (Pubitemid 39363396)
    • (2004) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 753-761
    • Gomez-Sanchiz, M.1    Canete, R.2    Rodero, I.3    Baeza, J.E.4    Gonzalez, J.A.5
  • 49
    • 0029035017 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between early diet and subsequent cognitive performance during adolescence
    • Greene LC, Lucas A, Livingstone MBE, et al Relationship between early diet and subsequent cognitive performance during adolescence. Biochem Soc Trans 1995;23:376S.
    • (1995) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.23
    • Greene, L.C.1    Lucas, A.2    Livingstone, M.B.E.3
  • 51
    • 0344494108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief Report: Breast-fed One-Week-Olds Demonstrate Superior Neurobehavioral Organization
    • DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsg043
    • Hart S, Boylan LM, Carroll S, et al Brief report: breast-fed one-week-olds demonstrate superior neurobehavioral organization. J Pediatr Psychol 2003;28:529-33. (Pubitemid 37449135)
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 529-533
    • Hart, S.1    Boylan, L.M.2    Carroll, S.3    Musick, Y.A.4    Lampe, R.M.5
  • 52
    • 77954697492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of breastfeeding on cognitive and neurological development of children at 9 years
    • Holme A, MacArthur C, Lancashire R. The effects of breastfeeding on cognitive and neurological development of children at 9 years. Child Care Health Dev 2010;36:583-90.
    • (2010) Child Care Health Dev , vol.36 , pp. 583-590
    • Holme, A.1    MacArthur, C.2    Lancashire, R.3
  • 53
    • 0031626960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and later cognitive and academic outcomes
    • Horwood LJ, Fergusson DM Breastfeeding and later cognitive and academic outcomes. Pediatrics 1998;101:E9.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Horwood, L.J.1    Fergusson, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0029902006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full- term infants at 9 mo of age
    • Innis SM, Nelson CM, Lwanga D, et al Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 months of age. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:40-6. (Pubitemid 26241954)
    • (1996) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Innis, S.M.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Lwanga, D.3    Rioux, F.M.4    Waslen, P.5
  • 55
    • 0033126362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children
    • Jacobson SW, Chiodo LM, Jacobson JL Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics 1999;103:E71.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Chiodo, L.M.2    Jacobson, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0027114063 scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and intelligence
    • James PF. Breastfeeding and intelligence. Lancet 1992;339:614.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 614
    • James, P.F.1
  • 57
    • 84857065336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the development of children's cognitive function in the Krakow prospective birth cohort study
    • Jedrychowski W, Perera F, Jankowski J., et al Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the development of children's cognitive function in the Krakow prospective birth cohort study. Eur J Pediatr 2012;171:151-8.
    • (2012) Eur J Pediatr , vol.171 , pp. 151-158
    • Jedrychowski, W.1    Perera, F.2    Jankowski, J.3
  • 58
    • 81255208668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and the child cognitive outcomes: A propensity score matching approach
    • Jiang M, Foster EM, Gibson-Davis CM. Breastfeeding and the child cognitive outcomes: a propensity score matching approach. Matern Child Health J 2011;15:1296-307.
    • (2011) Matern Child Health J , vol.15 , pp. 1296-1307
    • Jiang, M.1    Foster, E.M.2    Gibson-Davis, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 84886752215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids from breastmilk and formula and infant cognitive development
    • Keim SA, Daniels J, Siega-Riz AM, et al Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids from breastmilk and formula and infant cognitive development. Am J Epidemiol 2009;169:S11.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169
    • Keim, S.A.1    Daniels, J.2    Siega-Riz, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 33645124985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life predictors of childhood intelligence: Findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes
    • Lawlor DA, Najman JM, Batty G.D., et al Early life predictors of childhood intelligence: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2006;20:148-62.
    • (2006) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 148-162
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Najman, J.M.2    Batty, G.D.3
  • 62
    • 0033524117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of infant-formula milk: A randomised trial
    • Lucas A, Stafford M, Morley R., et al Efficacy and safety of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of infant-formula milk: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;354:1948-54.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1948-1954
    • Lucas, A.1    Stafford, M.2    Morley, R.3
  • 63
    • 38349186898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and intellectual development in infants and children from Uygur, Kazak, and Han nationality: A comparison of 454 cases
    • Maimaitiming T, Wang YP Feeding and intellectual development in infants and children from Uygur, Kazak, and Han nationality: a comparison of 454 cases. J Clin Rehabil Tissue Eng Res 2007;11:10710-12.
    • (2007) J Clin Rehabil Tissue Eng Res , vol.11 , pp. 10710-10712
    • Maimaitiming, T.1    Wang, Y.P.2
  • 64
    • 0033982561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the role of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neural indices of term infants: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Makrides M, Neumann MA, Simmer K, et al. A critical appraisal of the role of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neural indices of term infants: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2000;105:32-8. (Pubitemid 30035715)
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.A.2    Simmer, K.3    Gibson, R.A.4
  • 65
    • 0032498251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does breast-feeding influence intelligence quotients at 9 and 10 years of age?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-3732(97)00044-1, PII S0378373297000441
    • Malloy MH, Berendes H. Does breast-feeding influence intelligence quotients at 9 and 10 years of age? Early Hum Dev 1998;50:209-17. (Pubitemid 28047641)
    • (1998) Early Human Development , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-217
    • Malloy, M.H.1    Berendes, H.2
  • 66
    • 78650178975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in adolescence: Testing for interactions between breast-feeding and FADS2 polymorphisms
    • Martin NW, Benyamin B, Hansell N.K., et al Cognitive function in adolescence: testing for interactions between breast-feeding and FADS2 polymorphisms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;50:55-62.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 55-62
    • Martin, N.W.1    Benyamin, B.2    Hansell, N.K.3
  • 67
    • 79955521635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of breastfeeding on children's educational test scores at nine years of age: Results of an Irish cohort study
    • McCrory C, Layte R. The effect of breastfeeding on children's educational test scores at nine years of age: results of an Irish cohort study. Soc Sci Med 2011;72:1515-21.
    • (2011) Soc Sci Med , vol.72 , pp. 1515-1521
    • McCrory, C.1    Layte, R.2
  • 68
    • 79952010953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants of the FADS gene cluster and ELOVL gene family, colostrums LC-PUFA levels, breastfeeding, and child cognition
    • Morales E, Bustamante M, Gonzalez J.R., et al Genetic variants of the FADS gene cluster and ELOVL gene family, colostrums LC-PUFA levels, breastfeeding, and child cognition. PLoS ONE 2011;6:e17181.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Morales, E.1    Bustamante, M.2    Gonzalez, J.R.3
  • 70
    • 0023867169 scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first 2 years of life
    • Morrow-Tlucak M., Haude RH, Ernhart CB Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first 2 years of life. Soc Sci Med 1988;26:635-9. (Pubitemid 18080005)
    • (1988) Social Science and Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-639
    • Morrow-Tlucak, M.1    Haude, R.H.2    Ernhart, C.B.3
  • 72
    • 84886747018 scopus 로고
    • Mental development as a function of maternal economic status, literacy, occupation and feeding pattern
    • Mukerji M, Sharma K. Mental development as a function of maternal economic status, literacy, occupation and feeding pattern. Psycho-Lingua 1993;23:77-81.
    • (1993) Psycho-Lingua , vol.23 , pp. 77-81
    • Mukerji, M.1    Sharma, K.2
  • 73
    • 79952745955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-developmental outcome and brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in relation to feeding practice in early infancy
    • Nassar MF, Younis NT, El-Arab SE, et al Neuro-developmental outcome and brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in relation to feeding practice in early infancy. Matern Child Nutr 2011;7:188-97.
    • (2011) Matern Child Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 188-197
    • Nassar, M.F.1    Younis, N.T.2    El-Arab, S.E.3
  • 74
    • 84886749367 scopus 로고
    • Prospective measures of visual and cognitive-development in term gestation breast-fed and formula-fed infants to 18 months of age
    • Nelson CM, Innis SM, Walsen P, et al Prospective measures of visual and cognitive-development in term gestation breast-fed and formula-fed infants to 18 months of age. Pediatr Res 1995;37:A315.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37
    • Nelson, C.M.1    Innis, S.M.2    Walsen, P.3
  • 75
    • 0029861802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is breastfeeding beneficial and maternal smoking harmful to the cognitive development of children?
    • Niemela A, Jarvenpaa AL Is breastfeeding beneficial and maternal smoking harmful to the cognitive development of children? Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr 1996;85:1202-6. (Pubitemid 26346016)
    • (1996) Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Niemela, A.1    Jarvenpaa, A.-L.2
  • 77
    • 78650764160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding duration and academic achievement at 10years
    • Oddy WH, Li J, Whitehouse AJO, et al Breastfeeding duration and academic achievement at 10years. Pediatrics 2011;127:e137-45.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127
    • Oddy, W.H.1    Li, J.2    Whitehouse, A.J.O.3
  • 78
    • 0032956024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of breast-feeding and Bayley's mental developmental index at 1 year of age
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00331.x
    • Paine BJ, Makrides M, Gibson RA Duration of breast-feeding and Bayley's Mental Developmental Index at 1 year of age. J Paediatr Child Health 1999;35:82-5. (Pubitemid 29164573)
    • (1999) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-85
    • Paine, B.J.1    Makrides, M.2    Gibson, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 0028266812 scopus 로고
    • Long term associations with infant feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies
    • Pollock JI. Long-term associations with infant feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:429-40. (Pubitemid 24114338)
    • (1994) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-440
    • Pollock, J.I.1
  • 82
    • 35648930030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of breastfeeding on cognition regardless of DDT concentrations at birth
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwm207
    • Ribas-Fito N., Julvez J, Torrent M., et al Beneficial effects of breastfeeding on cognition regardless of DDT concentrations at birth. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:1198-202. (Pubitemid 350022757)
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , Issue.10 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Ribas-Fito, N.1    Julvez, J.2    Torrent, M.3    Grimalt, J.O.4    Sunyer, J.5
  • 83
    • 0036790965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of breast-feeding in a national birth cohort: Educational attainment and midlife cognitive function
    • Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth MEJ. Long-term effects of breast-feeding in a national birth cohort: educational attainment and midlife cognitive function. Public Health Nutr 2002;5:631-5.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 631-635
    • Richards, M.1    Hardy, R.2    Wadsworth, M.E.J.3
  • 85
    • 0018104724 scopus 로고
    • Feeding in infancy and later ability and attainment: A longitudinal study
    • Rodgers B. Feeding in infancy and later ability and attainment: a longitudinal study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1978;20:421-6. (Pubitemid 8401035)
    • (1978) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Rodgers, B.1
  • 86
    • 0027472302 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and cognitive development
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90194-Y
    • Rogan WJ, Gladen BC Breast-feeding and cognitive development. Early Hum Dev 1993;31:181-93. (Pubitemid 23065158)
    • (1993) Early Human Development , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-193
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2
  • 88
    • 33747463247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of breast feeding and cognitive function: Population based cohort study
    • DOI 10.1007/s10654-006-9018-9
    • Silva AAM, Mehta Z, O'Callaghan FJK. Duration of breast feeding and cognitive function: population based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol 2006;21:435-41. (Pubitemid 44259548)
    • (2006) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-441
    • Silva, A.A.M.1    Mehta, Z.2    O'Callaghan, F.J.K.3
  • 89
    • 84993897567 scopus 로고
    • Some maternal and child developmental characteristics associated with breast feeding: A report from the Dunedin multidisciplinary child development study
    • Silva PA, Buckfield P, Spears GF Some maternal and child developmental characteristics associated with breast feeding: a report from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Child Development Study. Aust Paediatr J 1978;14:265-8. (Pubitemid 9124084)
    • (1978) Australian Paediatric Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-268
    • Silva, P.A.1    Buckfield, P.2    Spears, G.F.3
  • 90
    • 77951746609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of breastfeeding and stimulation in the home on cognitive development in one-year-old infants
    • Sloan S, Stewart M, Dunne L. The effect of breastfeeding and stimulation in the home on cognitive development in one-year-old infants. Child Care Pract 2010;16:101-10.
    • (2010) Child Care Pract , vol.16 , pp. 101-110
    • Sloan, S.1    Stewart, M.2    Dunne, L.3
  • 92
    • 77955355848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FADS2 polymorphisms modify the effect of breastfeeding on child IQ
    • Steer CD, Davey Smith G, Emmett PM, et al FADS2 polymorphisms modify the effect of breastfeeding on child IQ. PLoS ONE 2010;5:e11570.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Steer, C.D.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Emmett, P.M.3
  • 95
    • 15544389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal body mass index, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and children's development status at the age of 6 years
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602092
    • Thorsdottir I, Gunnarsdottir I, Kvaran M.A., et al Maternal body mass index, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and children's developmental status at the age of 6 years. Eur J Clin Nutr 2005;59:426-31. (Pubitemid 40403298)
    • (2005) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-431
    • Thorsdottir, I.1    Gunnarsdottir, I.2    Kvaran, M.A.3    Gretarsson, S.J.4
  • 96
    • 84865196217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of duration of breastfeeding on neuropsychological development at 10 to 12 years of age in a cohort of healthy children
    • Tozzi AE, Bisiacchi P, Tarantino V., et al Effect of duration of breastfeeding on neuropsychological development at 10 to 12 years of age in a cohort of healthy children. Dev Med Child Neurol 2012;54:843-8.
    • (2012) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 843-848
    • Tozzi, A.E.1    Bisiacchi, P.2    Tarantino, V.3
  • 97
    • 77953763299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding practice and childhood cognitive performance in South India
    • Veena SR, Krishnaveni GV, Srinivasan K, et al Infant feeding practice and childhood cognitive performance in South India. Arch Dis Child 2010;95:347-54.
    • (2010) Arch Dis Child , vol.95 , pp. 347-354
    • Veena, S.R.1    Krishnaveni, G.V.2    Srinivasan, K.3
  • 98
    • 78650158047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of breast feeding and language ability in middle childhood
    • Whitehouse AJO, Robinson M, Li J., et al Duration of breast feeding and language ability in middle childhood. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2011;25:44-52.
    • (2011) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 44-52
    • Whitehouse, A.J.O.1    Robinson, M.2    Li, J.3
  • 100
    • 28844502363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutritional status on academic performance of Malaysian primary school children
    • Zaini MZ, Lim CT, Low W.Y., et al Effects of nutritional status on academic performance of Malaysian primary school children. Asia Pac J Public Health 2005;17:81-7. (Pubitemid 41768063)
    • (2005) Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Anuar Zaini, M.Z.1    Lim, C.T.2    Low, W.Y.3    Harun, F.4
  • 101
    • 33847674112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home environment, not duration of breast-feeding, predicts intelligence quotient of children at four years
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2006.12.011, PII S0899900707000068
    • Zhou SJ, Baghurst P, Gibson R.A., et al Home environment, not duration of breast-feeding, predicts intelligence quotient of children at four years. Nutrition 2007;23:236-41. (Pubitemid 46367570)
    • (2007) Nutrition , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-241
    • Zhou, S.J.1    Baghurst, P.2    Gibson, R.A.3    Makrides, M.4
  • 102
    • 84857204401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of peer support for breastfeeding continuation: Metaregression analysis of the effect of setting, intensity, and timing
    • Jolly K, Ingram L, Khan K.S., et al Systematic review of peer support for breastfeeding continuation: metaregression analysis of the effect of setting, intensity, and timing. BMJ 2012;344:d8287.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Jolly, K.1    Ingram, L.2    Khan, K.S.3
  • 103
    • 0030814679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias against the null hypothesis in maternal-fetal pharmacology and toxicology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-9236(97)90144-2
    • Koren G. Bias against the null hypothesis in maternal-fetal pharmacology and toxicology. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;62:1-5. (Pubitemid 27327093)
    • (1997) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Koren, G.1
  • 104
    • 79959828297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpetuating fears: Bias against the null hypothesis in fetal safety of drugs as expressed in scientific citations
    • Koren G, Nickel C. Perpetuating fears: bias against the null hypothesis in fetal safety of drugs as expressed in scientific citations. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 2011;18:e28-32.
    • (2011) J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol , vol.18
    • Koren, G.1    Nickel, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.